2024八年级英语下册Unit8Whataretheshirtsmadeof综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit8Whataretheshirtsmadeof综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制），共10页。

Unit 8 综合素质评价限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)Many people love Chinese silk. It has bright colors and it feels soft and 1 , so it is wonderful to be made into silk clothing. Silk clothing has beautiful 2 . Among them, the most popular patterns are flowers and birds. Besides, silk plays an important part in Chinese culture.The history of silk in China began more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a 3 of being rich. At first, only members of the king’s family could wear silk.Silk was also 4 with foreign people. They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it. The Chinese kings used to 5 how to make silk a secret. Anyone who told the secret or took silkworms (蚕) out of China would be killed. So the secret of silk making was kept unknown 6 200 BC. Then, some other countries began to know how to make silk.There were no cars or planes 2,000 years ago. People bought or sold all kinds of goods along a road between China and Europe. People called it the Silk Road because most o the goods going on the road were made 7 silk. The road was 8,000km long through mountains and deserts. It was 8 a long way to go and it was not easy.The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the world, either in the past or 9 . It once 10 the role as the land bridge between the East and the West. Today, China and five other central Asian countries are working together. They want their Silk Road treasures to be on the World Cultural Heritage list.1. A. comfortable B. common C. cultural D. pleasant2. A. lines B. marks C. patterns D. chances3. A. post B. symbol C. score D. secret4. A. central B. interested C. ready D. popular5. A. keep B. practice C. mix D. offer6. A. after B. until C. since D. for7. A. up B. in C. of D. out8. A. recently B. really C. wildly D. lovely9. A. in the way B. in a way C. at the beginning D. at present10. A. laid B. avoided C. played D. matched二、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共30 分)AEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These art forms usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and the family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some of the traditional Chinese art.11. How many kinds of traditional Chinese art are mentioned (提到) in the information? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Eight.12. Which is the easiest for people to make according to the information? A. Paper cutting. B. Sky lanterns. C. Clay art. D. Kites.13. What were kites used for at the beginning? A. Asking for money. B. Praying. C. Playing. D. Sending information.14. Paper cutting appeared about ________ than kites. A. 500 years later B. 500 years earlier C. 1, 500 years earlier D. 2, 000 years later15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. The inventor of paper cutting was Lu Ban. B. Kites and sky lanterns use totally different materials. C. People used clay art to decorate in ancient times. D. Traditional Chinese art shows some important things in life.BAs we all know, robots can do a lot of things for people. But have you ever seen a “Robocop (机械战警)” ? Recently the world’s first Robocop has already started working in Dubai. The city is planning to let more robot policemen work around.The Robocop goes on duty on Sunday. He is making a name for himself and many people are interested in him. He is about 1.65 meters tall and weighs 100 kilos. It’s amazing that he can speak six languages. And he’s designed to be able to read expressions on people’s faces. The robot police officer has the ability to scan (扫描) faces from 20 meters away to tell whether someone is bad or not. Besides, the robot police officer has a touch screen so people can use it to pay traffic fines (罚款) or report crimes, and even contact (联系) the local police station.He is an understanding policeman. He can talk with you, reply to some of your questions and even greet you by shaking hands. He also has a microphone which is directly connected with the Dubai police call centers.Such a robot police officer was first seen at the Dubai World Center. In fact, his early use was to offer help to tourists on the streets and in shopping centers in Dubai.According to the latest report, robots will make up a quarter of the city’s police force by 2030.16. What might the underlined phrase “making a name for himself ” mean? A. Giving a name. B. Making money. C. Keeping healthy. D. Becoming famous.17. How can the Robocop tell if a person is a bad one? A. By speaking to him or her in different languages. B. By scanning his or her face from 20 meters away. C. By touching a screen that’s built in his body. D. By replying to his or her questions.18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There have been a lot of robot policemen working in Dubai. B. The Robocop is mainly used for working in the parks. C. The Robocop is designed to work for people in many ways. D. People first saw the Robocop in Dubai ten years ago.19. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Many people think the Robocop is very smart. B. The Robocop can’t help people do a lot of things. C. The Robocop never works with the police in Dubai. D. The Robocop can communicate with people very well.20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The World’s First Robot Policeman B. Why the Robocop Appears in Dubai C. The Police Station in Dubai D. Robots and People in Dubai三、词汇题(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)(A) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。21. These young women all come from _________ (German).22. I want to know where this type of rice _________ (grow).23. The old car _________ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.24. [2023 成都树德中学模拟] Facial recognition technology is _________ (wide) used for payment. As a result, we needn’t enter the passwords anymore.25. [2023 青岛崂山区期末] It snowed all night, and the city was _____________ (complete) covered with white and beautiful snow.(B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。26. 我奶奶习惯用手洗衣服。My grandmother is used to washing clothes _________ _________.27. 他将被禁赛4 年, 期间不能参加国际比赛。He will be banned from the _________ _________ for four years.28. 无论几点钟, 你到了那儿就给我打电话。Call me when you get there, _________ _________ what the time is.29. 据我所知, 他去上海出差了。_________ _________ as I know, he has gone to Shanghai on business.30. 在这个童话故事中, 一些石头变成了钱。In the fairy tale, some stones are _________ _________ money.四、综合填空(每词限用一次)(每小题1分, 共10 分)Lucy is a foreign student at Tsinghua University. She first 31. _________ to Beijing in 2022. She soon fell in love with the city. And she also found her favorite traditional art form—Peking Opera (京剧). “I found it so 32. _________,” she said. “The clothes were wonderful, and the movements were great. The face-painting was something I’d never seen before. It is so much different from the operas in Western (西方的) 33. _________.” She loved it so much and wanted to learn to sing Peking Opera. Later, she 34. _________ the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. She learned that Peking Opera was 35. _________ than just the looks. “There is a very big cultural and historical background,” she said. “That is meaningful to Chinese regional plays (地方的戏剧) and Peking Opera.”The group members practice three times a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movement. Sometimes, some Peking Opera 36. _________ come to the club to give a show and teach the group members. Different from Chinese students, the 37._________ problem Lucy had was learning the Chinese way of singing, so she often discussed it with her teacher Mr. Li. With the help of 38. _________ , she has improved a lot.There are other international students in the group. “I 39. _________ love it,” she said. “I hope I can 40. _________ this love of mine with people outside China. I do believe that art has no boundaries and music has no language barriers.”五、书面表达(30 分)假如你有一个漂亮的蓝色小手提包, 它产自江苏苏州。小手提包是纯手工做的, 为苏州艺术品, 包上的花和山脉图案十分逼真。你很喜欢它。请据此写一篇80 词左右的英语作文来介绍一下这个手提包。参考词汇： be made of; be made by; by hand; be used for________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 8 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】一、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史, 以及丝绸之路的形成和重要性。1. A 【点拨】根据“it feels soft and...”可知, 此处是介绍丝绸的手感, comfortable 符合语境。故选A。2. C 【点拨】根据“Among them, the most popular patterns are flowers and birds. ”可知, 其中最受欢迎的图案是花鸟图案, 所以此处指丝绸衣服上的图案。故选C。3. B 【点拨】根据“Silk was valuable in ancient China. ”可知, 丝绸很贵重, 所以应是富贵的象征。a symbol of “……的象征”。故选B。4. D 【点拨】根据“They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it. ”可知, 他们喜欢丝绸, 愿意出高价购买, 由此可以推断丝绸在外国人中也很受欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”, 故选D。5. A 【点拨】keep sth. a secret“将某事保密”, 故选A。6. B 【点拨】根据“So the secret of silk making was kept unknown...200 BC. ”可知, 丝绸制造的秘密直到公元前200 年才为人所知, until 符合语境。故选B。7. C 【点拨】be made of“由……制成”, 故选C。8. B 【点拨】此处强调这条路非常长, 用really 加强语气, 故选B。9. D 【点拨】根据“in the past or...”可知, 空处与“过去”相对应, 用at present。故选D。10. C 【点拨】play the role as...“扮演……的角色”, 故选C。二、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了四种中国传统的艺术, 介绍了它们的发明者, 出现的年代, 主要用途以及制作原料。11. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格中的“Paper cutting” “Sky lanterns” “Clay art”和“Kites”可知一共四种。故选C。12. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格“Complexity”一栏中内容可知, 做天灯的复杂程度最低。故选B。13. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格中“Kites”和“Main use”可知是用来传递信息的。故选D。14. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格中“Paper cutting”和“About 1, 500 years ago”和“Kites”及“About 2, 000 years ago”可知剪纸比风筝晚出现约500 年。故选A。15. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“These art forms usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and the family.”可知这些艺术形式通常试图展示生活中重要的东西, 例如爱, 幸福, 美丽和家庭。故选D。B 16. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的信息“and many people are interested in him”可推知, 他正在变得出名。故“making a name for himself”的意思是“becoming famous”。故选D。17. B 18. C19. D 【点拨】段落大意题。根据短文第三段的内容可知, 本段主要讲述了机械战警能够和人们很好地交流。故选D。20. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。结合全文的内容可知, 本文主要介绍了世界上第一个机器人警察。故选A。三、(A) 21. Germany 【点拨】空格处为介词from 的宾语, 根据句意可知此处表示国家, 故填Germany。22. is grown 【点拨】此处grow 意为“种植”, 且从句主语为rice, 故应用被动语态, 故填is grown。23. was produced 24. widely25. completely 【点拨】修饰动词cover, 应用副词形式, 故填completely。(B) 26. by hand 27. international competition 28. no matter 29. As far 30. changed into四、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了外国学生Lucy 学习京剧的经历。31. came 【点拨】根据“She first...to Beijing”及备选词可知, 第一次来北京, come “来”, 结合in 2022 可知, 此处时态用一般过去时, 故填came。32. interesting 【点拨】根据“she also found her favorite traditional art form—Peking Opera (京剧)”及备选词可知, 发现京剧很有趣, 修饰物用以-ing 结尾的形容词, interesting“有趣的”, 故填interesting。33. countries 【点拨】根据“different from the operas in Western (西方的)”及备选词可知, 它和西方国家的歌剧不同, country“国家”, 此空应填复数名词, 故填 countries。34. joined 【点拨】根据“the Peking Opera group”及备选词可知, 加入了京剧团, join“加入”, 根据learned 可知, 此句是一般过去时, 动词用过去式, 故填joined。35. more 【点拨】根据“Peking Opera was...than just the looks”及备选词可知, 此处表示不仅仅是外表, more than“超过, 不仅仅”, 故填more。36. performers 【点拨】根据“come to the club to give a show and teach the group members”及备选词可知, 京剧演员来俱乐部表演并传授经验, performer“表演者”, 可数名词, some 修饰可数名词的复数形式, 故填performers。37. biggest 【点拨】根据“the...problem Lucy had was learning the Chinese way of singing”及备选词可知, 介绍她遇到的最大的问题, 根据the 可知, 此处应填big 的最高级, 故填biggest。38. him 【点拨】根据“so she often discussed it with her teacher Mr. Li”可知, 在他(李老师) 的帮助下, 介词of 后接人称代词宾格形式, 故填him。39. really 【点拨】此处应填副词作状语。备选词real 的副词形式really“真正地”符合, 故填really。40. share 【点拨】根据“I hope I can...this love of mine with people outside China. ”可知, 此处用share sth. with sb. 表示“与某人分享某物”, 情态动词can 后接动词原形, 故填share。五、【范文】I have a handbag. It’s very beautiful.It’s made in① Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. It’s made of① cotton. Also, it’s made by ① the workers in Suzhou and it’s made completely by hand.① It’s blue. It’s very special because② it’s a piece of art work. The flowers and mountains on the bag are so lively that② you may think the pictures on the handbag are real. It’s used for① holding my personal things when I go out.It’s just like a friend of mine. I like it very much.点评：本文运用了“总分总”法写产品介绍：首先总起点明产品名称(第一段)；然后详细描写产品特征(第二段)；最后总结评价(第三段)。作者用简洁的语言表达了对自己手提包的喜爱之情。添彩点：①本文熟练运用本单元所学重点短语be made in, be made of, be made by, by hand, be used for介绍产品。②同时, 还恰当使用了because 引导的原因状语从句和so...that... 引导的结果状语从句。全文语言灵活生动, 富有新鲜感和趣味性。答案1—5 6—10NamePaper cutting Sky lanternsInventorUnknownZhuge KongmingAppearing timeAbout 1, 500 years agoAbout 1, 700 years agoMaterialPaperPaper, bambooMainuseAt the verybeginningRemembering ancestors(祖先)Asking for helpTodayPraying PrayingComplexity (复杂程度)Harder HardName Clay art  KitesInventorUnknown Lu BanAppearing timeAbout 4, 000 years agoAbout 2, 000 years agoMaterialClay, paper or cottonPaper, bambooMainuseAt the verybeginningBeing with the deadSending informationTodayDecorating PlayingComplexityHardestHarder答案11—15答案16—20join, come, interest, country, big, real, he, perform, much, share