2024八年级英语下册Unit3Wherewouldyouliketovisit综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit3Wherewouldyouliketovisit综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制），共11页。

Unit 3 综合素质评价限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)Many children and adults always dream of visiting the Disneyland theme park. And it is 1 to make their dream come true today. But can you 2 traveling to all Disneyland theme parks in just over three days?Lindsay Nemeth from Canada has made the record for the 3 time to visit all Disneyland theme parks—just 75 hours and 6 minutes.After finishing 4 the Disneyland park in the US, Lindsay then flew to Europe, Shanghai and Hong Kong, and finally 5 her journey in Tokyo.As Lindsay had no time to waste during her journey, she could only choose to 6 on her plane rides. That saved her a lot of time. But her biggest problem was that she couldn’t 7 the scheduled (预定的) plane in each city.According to the rules, Lindsay must go on 8 one ride in each park, and she needed two witnesses (证人) in every ride she tried, which made the challenge even more 9 .However, Lindsay gave herself a 10 goal (目标) of less than eighty hours. Finally she made it.1. A. brave B. easy C. natural D. helpful2. A. suppose B. guess C. imagine D. think3. A. earliest B. shortest C. busiest D. latest4. A. attending B. performing C. reporting D. visiting5. A. ended B. started C. continued D. decided6. A. play B. sleep C. shop D. work7. A. miss B. take C. change D. choose8. A. at last B. at first C. at least D. at most9. A. relaxing B. common C. nervous D. difficult10. A. relaxed B. wise C. personal D. direct二、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共30 分)AThe world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man-made and others happen naturally.Musical roadIn Japan, there are roads that play music as cars travel over them. Grooves (沟) are carefully cut into the surface of the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be.Bicycle in the treeOn Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch (树枝) —it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth.Underground cityIn Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels (隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts (通风井) bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for about 200 people and their animals to live in.11. According to the passage, the musical road plays music because _______. A. the road is huge enough B. cars are running very fast C. cars touch the spaces between the grooves D. there is a piano on the road12. The underlined word “discovered” has the same meaning as “_______”. A. invented B. found C. solved D. saw13. What makes the tree so amazing? A. It’s high up in the sky. B. It pushes a bike over. C. A bike hangs on its branch. D. It continues growing with a bike inside.14. Which of the following is NOT right according to the article? A. The music road can’t play music itself. B. The big tree continues growing although the bike is fixed in it. C. The farther the grooves are, the louder the music will be. D. The underground city is big enough to hold about two hundred people.15. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Health.B [2022 毕节]If you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Four Strange Things”.Have you ever seen that cows are lined up? New Zealand is so large. It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day. The leading cow has a sensor (传感器) on its head. When it is time for milking, the sensor warns the leading cow to take the lead.Horses are mainly raised for viewing (观赏) and racing, so the coat color is very important. Wearing sunscreen (防晒) clothes on horses can avoid the harm from the sun. The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider. When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race, “_______” just like the sportsman running with sandbags.Sheep in New Zealand used to have tails. Because they poop (排便) when they’re born, grass flies are interested in them. Grass flies lay their eggs in the tails of the baby sheep, causing illness and death. Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless. This improves the survival rate (成活率).New Zealand’s alpacas (羊驼) were introduced from South America. They are quite different from two-humped camels (双峰驼). An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg. Its shape is like a sheep. Only one grown-up male (雄性) alpaca can be found in each group. It is the leading one. Alpacas are gentle, clever and human.16. Why do the cows in New Zealand stand in line? A. Because the cows want to eat grass. B. Because the cows are ready for milking. C. Because the cows used to do so. D. Because the leading cow asks them to do so.17. Which of the following can be put in “_______”? A. the horses will be used to running with weights B. the horses can run faster than before C. the horses won’t be able to run D. the horses will not be used to running18. How do people make sheep’s tails become tailless? A. By cutting them. B. By tying them. C. By pulling them. D. By pushing them.19. How much does an alpaca weigh? A. About 30 kg to 40 kg. B. About 40 kg to 50 kg. C. About 50 kg to 60 kg. D. About 55 kg to 65 kg.20. Which is the best title for this article? A. Travel in New Zealand B. Cows, Horses, Sheep and Alpacas C. New Zealand Four Strange Things D. Animals in New Zealand三、词汇题(每小题2 分, 共10 分)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。21. There was heavy fog (雾) in the ___________ (首都) last night.22. Have you ever read the books ___________ (翻译) by our teacher?23. It is very fast to travel in the city by ___________ (地铁).24. [2023 黄石期末] With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become more and more c .25. Many mothers r lots of gifts on Mother’s Day.四、阅读还原(有一项多余)(每小题2 分, 共10 分)George and his friend Carlos are planning a camping trip. It’s going to be the best camping trip. It will last for three days. 26 They got a flat tire (爆胎) on the way and a bear took some of their food away at night. They didn’t feel happy.This year, they plan to do it better. George is going to take a spare tire (备用的轮胎). 27 George and Carlos have invited ten of their friends.They plan to go mountain climbing, go hiking and go fishing. 28 For night activities, they plan to tell stories, sing songs and play some board games.The day of the camping trip is getting near. 29 When the day comes, George and Carlos check to see if they have got their things ready. At the last minute, George suddenly remembers that it is important to bring matches, lanterns and flashlights (手电筒). 30 Now they are ready to go. It is going to be the best trip.五、阅读表达(每小题2 分, 共10 分)We often say the world is a book. If you do not travel, you can only read one page. Traveling can bring us more knowledge and make us relaxed. But it is important to prepare for it before you go traveling. Here is some advice on traveling.First, do your best to get more information about the place you are going to. For example, if you know about the weather, you can plan what to wear.Second, it is also important not to take too many things! Your bag should not be too heavy. Third, remember that people do things differently in different countries. If you learn a little their language, it will make things very easy.Fourth, while you are traveling, always keep important things such as money, tickets and your passport with you and keep them safe.Fifth, take a camera and a notebook to record what you see and do, so you can always remember the experience.Last but the most important tip, always let your family or friends know about your travel plans.31 题完成句子；32、33 题简略回答问题；34 题找出并写下全文的主题句；35 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。31. Traveling can bring us more knowledge and _______________.32. What can you take to help you remember the traveling experience?_________________________________________________________________33. What’s the most important tip according to the writer?_________________________________________________________________34. _________________________________________________________________35. _________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(30 分)[2023 连云港] 走进江苏, 游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加“Go Jiangsu”旅游活动。假如你是李华, 请你根据以下图片及文字提示, 以“Welcome to Lianyungang”为题写一篇英语短文, 邀请他们走进家乡连云港, 品山海文化游大圣故里。注意：(1) 词数90 左右, 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数；(2) 文中应包括所给内容要点, 可适当发挥, 使文章连贯；(3) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。Welcome to LianyungangI’m Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 3 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了Lindsay创造了用最短时间游览所有迪士尼乐园的纪录的故事。1. B 【点拨】考查形容词。brave 勇敢的；easy 容易的；natural 自然的；helpful 有用的。由下文可知, 如今, 实现游览迪士尼乐园的梦想是容易的。故选B。2. C 【点拨】考查动词。suppose 料想；guess 猜；imagine想象；think 认为。本句意为“但是你能想象仅用三天多的时间游完所有的迪士尼乐园吗？”。imagine doing sth.设想做某事。故选C。3. B 【点拨】考查形容词最高级。earliest 最早的；shortest最短的；busiest 最忙的；latest 最晚的。根据语境可知, 此处指Lindsay 创造了用最短的时间去所有的迪士尼乐园游览的纪录。故选B。4. D 【点拨】考查动词。attending 出席；performing 表演；reporting 报道；visiting 游览。此处应是游览迪士尼乐园。故选D。5. A 【点拨】考查动词。ended 结束；started 开始；continued继续；decided 决定。本句意为“最后在东京她结束了旅程”。故选A。6. B 【点拨】考查动词。play 玩；sleep 睡觉；shop 购物；work 工作。此处指她为了不浪费时间, 只能选择在飞机上睡觉。故选B。7. A 【点拨】考查动词。miss 错过；take 乘坐；change 改变；choose 选择。句意为“但是她最大的问题是在每一个城市, 她不能错过预定的飞机”。故选A。8. C 【点拨】考查at 构成的短语。at last 最后；at first 首先；at least 至少；at most 至多。句意为“根据规则, Lindsay必须在每一家乐园至少玩一个项目”。故选C。9. D 【点拨】考查形容词。relaxing 令人放松的；common普通的；nervous 紧张的；difficult 困难的。由上文可知, 此处意为“这使这项挑战更难了”。故选D。10. C 【点拨】考查形容词。relaxed 放松的；wise 聪明的；personal 个人的；direct 直接的。句意为“然而, Lindsay给自己定了一个少于80 小时的个人目标”。故选C。二、A【主旨大意】本文介绍了几处奇观, 有的是自然形成的, 有的是人造的。11. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Musical road”中“The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. ”可知这条路演奏音乐的原因。故选C。12. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。该句意为“一个人推倒了自家的一堵墙发现了一个巨大的地下城市”。discover 发现, 和find 是同义词。故选B。13. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Bicycle in the tree”中“The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth. ”可知, 树里面有一辆自行车, 它还在继续生长是令人惊奇的。故选D。14. C 【点拨】推理判断题。文章中“The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be. ”和C 项中的“farther”说法相反。故选C。15. A 【点拨】文章出处题。短文介绍了日本的音乐之路、华盛顿瓦逊岛的树上自行车和土耳其卡帕多西亚的地下城市三处著名的景点。故这篇短文最有可能在杂志的“旅行”专栏中看到。故选A。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如果你去新西兰旅行的话, 你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情, 被称为“新西兰四怪”。16. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day. ”可知, 农夫们训练领头的奶牛每天两次把奶牛带到挤奶站, 排队挤奶, 故选B。17. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中“just like the sportsman running with sandbags”及“The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider. ”可知马身上的衣服装了与骑手相同重量的物体。再根据第三段中“When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race”可知, 比赛中, 当重物被骑手替换时, 这些马将习惯于负重奔跑, 故选A。18. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless. ”可知人们是通过将羊尾巴系上, 使它们变成无尾,故选B。19. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段中“An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg. ”可知羊驼重约55 公斤至65 公斤。故选D。20. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据第一段“If you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called ‘New Zealand Four Strange Things’.”并结合文章内容可知, 本文主要讲述了“新西兰四怪”。故选C。三、21. capital 22. translated 23. underground 24. convenient 25. receive四、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了George 和他的朋友去年经历了一场不愉快的野营旅行, 所以今年重新准备开始一场全新的, 美好的野营旅行。26. B 【点拨】根据“They got a flat tire (爆胎) on the way and a bear took some of their food away at night. They didn’t feel happy.”可知, 野营遇到了一系列不开心的事情, B 选项“去年, 他们的野营旅行并不成功”符合, 故选B。27. F 【点拨】根据“George is going to take a spare tire (备用的轮胎).”可知, 此处介绍他们根据去年的经验, 今年打算做得更好, F 选项“卡洛斯将要找一个更好的地方放他们的食物”符合, 故选F。28. E 【点拨】根据“They plan to go mountain climbing, go hiking and go fishing.”可知, 此处介绍他们的计划, E选项“他们还计划玩一些游戏”符合, 故选E。29. A 【点拨】根据“The day of the camping trip is getting near.”可知, 时间离得越来越近, 他们迫不及待了, A选项“乔治和卡洛斯等不及了”符合, 故选A。30. C 【点拨】根据“At the last minute, George suddenly remembers that it is important to bring matches, lanterns and flashlights (手电筒).”可知, C 选项“他们很快就把它们准备好了”符合, 故选C。五、【主旨大意】本文针对旅行提出了几点建议, 如：提前了解目的地的人文信息、不要带太多行李、随时记录所观所感、确保贵重物品安全以及与家人和朋友保持沟通等。31. make us relaxed32. A camera and a notebook. 【点拨】根据“...take a camera and a notebook to record what you see and do, so you can always remember the experience.”可知, 带上相机和笔记本, 记录你所看到的和所做的, 这样你就可以一直记住这段经历, 故填“A camera and a notebook.”。33. Always let your family or friends know about your travel plans. 【点拨】根据“Last but the most important tip, always let your family or friends know about your travel plans.”可知, 总是要让你的家人或朋友知道你的旅行计划是最重要的建议, 故填“Always let your family or friends know about your travel plans. ”。34. Here is some advice on traveling. 【点拨】根据“Here is some advice on traveling.”及通读全文可知, 本文针对旅行提出了几点建议, 故填“Here is some advice on traveling. ”。35. 如果你学会/学习了一点他们的语言, (它)将会让事情很容易。六、【范文】Welcome to LianyungangI’m Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you.Lianyungang lies in the north-east of Jiangsu. It’s famous for② many places of interest. Here you can visit Huaguo Mountain, the home of the Monkey King. You can also go to the Suma Bay to enjoy the beautiful sea. It’s cool in summer. Moreover①, Lianyungang is a city with rich culture②. Local people are friendly enough to help you. Remember to try our local food③. I’m sure you will enjoy it. Don’t miss Lianyungang when you attend “Go Jiangsu”③. Welcome to our hometown. We’re looking forward to② meeting you soon.点评：本文运用“三步法”介绍连云港的旅游特色和人文特征, 行文自然流畅, 结构严谨紧凑, 语言表达准确。添彩点：作者运用衔接词Moreover 等对上下文进行连贯表达, 使得上下文过渡自然, 前后衔接, 体现语篇的整体性；短语is famous for, with rich culture, looking forward to 等的运用, 使表达富于变化, 文章更显得多姿多彩。而祈使句Remember to try our local food. 以及时间状语从句when you attend “Go Jiangsu”等句式体现了作者较好的语言运用能力。答案1—5 6—10答案11—15答案16—20A. George and Carlos can’t wait.B. Last year, their camping trip was not successful.C. They soon get them ready.D. They can’t think of a good idea.E. And they also plan to play a few games.F. Carlos is going to try to find a better place for their food.答案26—30