吉林省四平市2023-2024学高二下学期期中质量监测英语试题

这是一份吉林省四平市2023-2024学高二下学期期中质量监测英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了本卷主要考查内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5．本卷主要考查内容：至选择性必修第三册结束。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What did the man d last Saturday?
A．He had a picnic.B．He wrked in the ffice.C．He drve t a village.
2．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She is full.
B．She wants t cntrl weight.
C．She dislikes the fd.
3．Why des the wman refuse t take sme candies?
A．She thinks they’re bad fr teeth.
B．She hates the taste.
C．She has sme herself.
4．What des Peter feel sad abut?
A．His hair.B．His dinner.C．His wrk.
5．What des the wman mean?
A．She experiences a pwer failure every day.
B．She wants t talk abut the prgramme.
C．She missed the TV prgramme.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6．Where des Lily decide t g after she graduates?
A．The US.B．The UK.C．Australia.
7．What is the key factr in Lily’s chice?
A．Her sister.B．The architecture.C．The basketball team.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On Thursday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Mnday.
9．Why didn’t the man g t see the dctr at first?
A．He was t painful t walk.
B．He almst felt n pain then.
C．He had t finish painting the huse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Schlmates.B．Brther and sister.C．Father and daughter.
11．What clur cat will the man buy?
A．Blue.B．Brwn.C．Black.
12．What aspect f the cat is the wman dissatisfied with?
A．The style.B．The price.C．The clur.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．In the dining rm.B．In the kitchen.C．In the living rm.
14．What des the wman think f the TV shw?
A．Attractive.B．Ppular.C．Bring.
15．What will the man still need t d?
A．Buy the wman a new jacket.
B．Write smething.
C．D sme cleaning.
16．What des the wman want t try?
A．Cking a meal.B．Walking in the rain.C．Running a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What happened t bats and ships in the Bermuda Triangle?
A．They caught fire withut reasn.
B．They crashed int each ther.
C．They disappeared.
18．Wh mentined the Bermuda Triangle fr the first time?
A．A reprter.B．A writer.C．An explrer.
19．When did the Bermuda Triangle becme a ppular stry?
A．In 1918.B．In 1600.C．In 1400.
20．What des the speaker say abut the Bermuda Triangle?
A．Every reprt n it is untrue.
B．It is cmpletely safe at present.
C．It is a dangerus area in the cean.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lking fr a new petry bk t read? I’ve gt yu! We’re ging t explre sme f my favrite petry cllectins, which range frm the traditinal all the way t the ttally experimental. And thugh they differ in terms f tne and subject matter, they’ve gt all we call “gd parts”.
Night Sky with Exit Wunds by Ocean Vung
It is the first petry cllectin frm Ocean Vung. Vung’s style is well-suited t the heavy subjects he pursues, particularly when he reflects n the lss f his father and his experiences as a wartime refugee. There’s a certain wnderful quality t his writing.
Lunch Pems by Frank O’Hara
If yu like a cnversatinal style, Lunch Pems might be the petry bk fr yu. Persnal, funny, and easy, the cllectin perfectly shws the casual vice f Frank O’Hara, an utstanding figure f the New Schl Mvement in late 1950s’ New Yrk. As the name suggests, mst f the pems were written during his lunch break at wrk, bringing a realistic image by the writing.
100 Selected Pems by E. E. Cummings
It’s a shame that mre peple dn’t take EE Cumming s seriusly. Yes, his petry is smetimes experimental. Uncncerned with “rules”, Cummings tried t capture emtin in its wn frm.
The Cmplete Pems by Elizabeth Bishp
In my pinin, any kind f fantastic petry bks must include Elizabeth Bishp. Highly skilled and highly influential, Bishp was ne f the mst pwerful vices f the 20th century. She mstly wrked within traditinal frms, but the frms led t surprising effects, mixing classic styles with mdern nes.
21．Wh experienced a war?
A．Elizabeth Bishp.B．E. E. Cummings.C．Frank O’Hara.D．Ocean Vung.
22．Which petry cllectin may reflect the rutine life?
A．Night Sky with Exit Wunds.B．Lunch Pems.
C．100 Selected Pems.D．The Cmplete Pems.
23．What des the authr think f Elizabeth Bishp’s petry?
A．It is abstract.B．It is funny.C．It is surprising.D．It is excellent.
B
Grwing up in Saudi Arabia, 44-year-ld phtgrapher Jdy MacDnald has always had a strng interest in the desert. “I have always wanted t spend sme time in the Sahara,” MacDnald said. “There are still s many unexplred areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplred places are s rare these days and hld the very fundamentals f explratin, which attract me. S finally I made the jurney.” MacDnald started her jurney in Mauritania’s capital city Nuakchtt, and headed inland where she and her team jumped n the wrld’s lngest carg train（货运列车） fr a 435-mile jurney n the Mauritania Railway. “The train was dirty and uncmfrtable but it was such an interesting and unique way t travel thrugh the vast desert by train,” said MacDnald.
MacDnald and her grup had t face many challenges n their jurney. Except fr the dirt and discmfrt, the travellers als had t deal with the intense heat, vilent winds and even dangerus sandstrms. “I was ut taking phtgraphs and within minutes, the wind increased t mre than 100 miles an hur,” MacDnald said. “I thught my skin was ging t be trn ff because f the rain and blwing sand. It felt like sandpaper n my skin. I have never experienced winds that strng befre. There was nce a time when I wanted t give up.”
She dealt with the harsh（恶劣的） cnditins by trying nt t travel in the middle f the day and wre headscarves t prtect herself frm the sun and blwing sand. “The weather definitely dictates when and where yu travel,” said MacDnald. Even with all the challenges, the phtgrapher managed t recrd amazing images f the beautiful but harsh landscapes f Mauritania, and its fascinating cultures and cmmunities.
24．Why did MacDnald tur the Sahara Desert?
A．She grew up in Saudi Arabia.B．She intended t be a famus wman.
C．She had a strng interest in travelling alne.D．She was attracted by the unexplred places in it.
25．Hw did MacDnald feel n the carg train?
A．Unclean and painful.B．Unique and relaxed.
C．Cmfrtable and interested.D．Excited and unfrgettable.
26．What made MacDnald nce decide t give up her jurney?
A．The sandpaper n her skin.B．The difficult weather cnditins.
C．The dangerus animals.D．The harsh criticism.
27．What des the underlined wrd “dictates” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Determines.B．Allws.C．Ignres.D．Pstpnes.
C
“In high schl, I decided t stp eating meat. I lve animals. I culdn’t see them suffering,” Babulski says, wh is a bilgist at Mnre Cmmunity Cllege in New Yrk. Teenage Babulski initially lived n starches（淀粉食物） and salads. Eventually she learned t eat a mre balanced vegetarian（素食者的） diet. But, Babulski remembers, her mum still wished she’d give up the madness. Mum thught she was ging t straight up die.
The decisin by Babulski and thers t g vegetarian can be threatening t thse wh view eating animals as typically American. Eating meat is the nrm in the United States, even thugh medical experts have lng encuraged peple t eat less prcessed and red meat fr health reasns. What is becming clear is that a meat-heavy diet is als terrible fr the planet.
Shifting demand frm meat t beans, whle grains, fruits, vegetables and nuts culd have many benefits fr the climate. A mre recent April reprt frm the United Natins Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change, the IPCC, suggests that the wrld’s wealthiest individuals culd greatly decrease emissins（排放） thrugh lifestyle changes. That’s because husehlds with incmes in the tp 10 percent prduce rughly 36 t 45 percent f glbal emissins, while husehlds with incmes in the bttm 50 percent cntribute just 13 t 15 percent. Therefre, wealthier individuals, wh adpt a lw-carbn lifestyle, can help establish new, mre sustainable scial nrms.
Babulski learned abut the envirnmental impacts f meat prductin. She nw shares her persnal jurney with students in her envirnmental science curse. Many f her students cme t realize the pwer f their individual chices. The little things they d actually d add up and make a difference.
28．Why did Babulski’s mther bject t her becming a vegetarian?
A．She was a meat lver.B．She felt threatened.
C．She was wrried abut her health.D．She misunderstd her.
29．What d mst Americans think f a meat-heavy diet?
A．It can cause health prblems.B．It is a persnal lifestyle.
C．It is an essential part f their life.D．It is harmful t the envirnment.
30．Wh plays a key rle in reducing emissins accrding t the IPCC’s April reprt?
A．The wealthy peple.B．The factries.
C．The gvernment.D．The lw-incme families.
31．What is the attitude f mst f Babulski’s students twards her diet?
A．Uninterested.B．Neutral.C．Supprtive.D．Critical.
D
As we enjy the summer cean waves alng the beaches, we may think nervusly abut Steven Spielberg’s Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us.
Yet we are happy t see glbal effrts t prtect the declining number f sharks. The wrld has realized that we need the species, like sharks, t keep a balanced ecsystem. Sharks, in particular, are “in” these days. Thanks t gd public plicy and famus stars such as Jackie Chan and Ang Lee, killing sharks fr fin（鳍） sup is n lnger cl.
The demand fr shark fi ns has been rising fr decades, threatening sharks with extinctin （灭绝）—up t 100 millin sharks are killed each year just fr their fins. But we have started t reverse the trend（趋势）, particularly in many areas f the United States and verseas where restaurants nce prudly prvided delicius shark fins n the menu.
In Califrnia, a ban n the sale and pssessin f shark fin sup has gne int effect this year thrugh the effrts f Wild Aid and ther rganizatins. Overseas marketing and public effrts featuring psters n public transprtatin systems and TV ads have been underway fr the past few years. These effrts all shw signs f success, n bth the supply side and the demand side f trade in shark fins.
Actually, stpping the killing f sharks is part f a brader mvement t stp the killing f wild animals and the buying and selling f wildlife prducts. These prducts cme frm hunting elephants, tigers and rhins, besides killing sea life. Whether it is shark fi n sup r ivry pian keys, killing animals is big business. The hunting f elephants in search f ivry tusks fr luxury（奢侈的） gds has becme a war. The decrease f African elephant ppulatins is alarming. Tgether with internatinal partners, the United States is leading the wrldwide effrt t reduce demand fr high-end prducts that rely n killing animals.
32．Why d peple begin t make effrts t prtect the declining number f sharks?
A．Sharks are friends f humans.
B．Sharks dn’t attack peple any mre.
C．We need sharks t keep a balanced ecsystem.
D．We can’t enjy the summer cean waves withut sharks.
33．What’s the main reasn fr killing sharks?
A．Just fr fun.B．Just fr their fins.
C．Fr their delicius meat.D．Fr the restaurants’ develpment.
34．Wh helped Califrnia decide t ban the sale and pssessin f shark fin sup?
A．Wild Aid and ther rganizatins.B．Jackie Chan.
C．Ang Lee.D．Steven Spielberg.
35．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The hunting f elephants in search f ivry tusks.
B．Demand fr high-end prducts that rely n killing animals.
C．Prducts cming frm hunting elephants, tigers and rhins.
D．The glbal mvement t prtect wildlife and stp the trade f wildlife prducts.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lking fr a way t cnnect with nature but yu’re nt sure hw t when yu live in the city? 36 .
G n a wildlife walk.
There’s lts f urban wildlife fr yu t discver, s yu can reach ut t yur city park departments t get sme valuable infrmatin. 37 . A wildlife walk is ne f the easiest ways t cnnect with nature because it helps yu t realize that yu’re surrunded（围绕） by nature.
38 .
Nthing will make yu feel as clsely cnnected with the earth as walking withut shes n grass fr a cuple f minutes. This very direct cnnectin with nature will make yu realize that yu’re part f the huge wrld, helping yu t relax and feel calmer.
Attract nature yurself.
One f the best ways t cnnect with nature is t make it cme t yu. 39 . Yu can als fill sme tubs（盆） with flwers t attract butterflies. Create a friendly place fr nature and yu’re sure t attract all kinds f beings passing clse t yur hme.
Create a small garden.
Plants and flwers are part f nature as well and even the tiniest amunt f space can be turned int a beautiful garden. If yu’ve gt a balcny（阳台）, fill it with pts full f flwers. 40 . Imagine hw satisfying it wuld be t share them with yur friends and family.
Use these tips fr cnnecting with nature and living a mre cmfrtable lifestyle in a big city. Meantime, this is the best methd f imprving yur health and well-being.
A．Have a walk in a park
B．Take ff yur shes and walk
C．Yu can grw yur wn vegetables n it as well
D．Yu can put a bird feeder n yur balcny r by yur windw
E．Here are a few ways t live in harmny with nature and reduce yur pressure.
F．They ften ffer guided walks t help yu enjy the natural beauty in yur cities
G．It’s a different way f experiencing sprts and helps yu enjy them frm a different viewpint
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were dzens f feet ff the grund, balancing n an inch f rpe, slwly ne ft in frnt f the ther, crssing ver twards the next platfrm, ne careful step at a time. I tried t tell the cunselrs（辅导员）. N. I’m nt ding it. Smehw thugh, they made me g up n the rpes curse: acrss a balance beam（平衡木）, up a netted ladder（梯子） that made me 41 , knwing there was n ther 42 ut nw.
At the end f the rpes curse, I 43 up a ladder t the tallest twer I’d ever been n, faced with a terrifying zip line（滑索） back dwn t the grund. I was 44 . The cunselr at the tp had a（n） 45 vice. She 46 me dwn and asked what frightened me. I’d been n a zip line like this befre at a waterpark. I fell straight int the water because I culdn’t 47 . The cunselr tld me t take my time. I 48 t try it her way. She clsed her eyes and had me 49 mine.
“I want yu t remember this experience. S, I want yu t take a deep breath thrugh yur 50 and smell the air as much as yu can.”
I grabbed the handlebar and lked dwn with a huge swallw（咽口水）. N. Nt gnna happen.
“Yu knw yu can d this. Just let g and yu’ll be n the 51 in three secnds. Like this: One. Tw. Three.”
I thught abut ging n three. N. Nt gnna happen. Pushing myself ff that platfrm was terrifying even thugh I knew it wuld ultimately be 52 . I tk anther deep breath. “Okay, let’s cunt again. One. Tw. Three.” N. “It’s alright sweetie. Just because yu culdn’t hld n befre desn’t mean yu can’t hld n nw.”
“Let’s cunt ne mre time. One. Tw. Three.”
And I let g. I flew t the grund in ne, tw, three... with every butterfly I’ve ever knwn t exist 53 arund in my stmach. And after dangling（摇晃） ver the frest flr fr three secnds, my feet 54 and tk me running acrss the grund. I was 55 . I felt supprted. I did it!
41．A．sickB．amusedC．gratefulD．jyful
42．A．wayB．challengeC．frtuneD．incme
43．A．builtB．grewC．brughtD．climbed
44．A．laughingB．shakingC．wanderingD．imprving
45．A．amazingB．ddC．uniqueD．kind
46．A．pulledB．satC．knckedD．wrte
47．A．take ffB．give upC．hld nD．turn ut
48．A．hesitatedB．pretendedC．refusedD．decided
49．A．seekB．clseC．widenD．expse
50．A．nseB．brainC．bdyD．mind
51．A．platfrmB．grundC．districtD．area
52．A．hrribleB．fancyC．independentD．exciting
53．A．freezingB．flyingC．panickingD．chking
54．A．bledB．delayedC．interruptedD．landed
55．A．awkwardB．slidC．prudD．frank
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years, digital cameras have been getting smaller and smaller, making it 56 （easy） fr peple t snap（拍照） a picture, while nw researchers have develped the wrld’s largest digital camera.
It’s 57 （real） beynd imaginatin t think abut its size. Standing at 1.65 metres tall and 58 （weigh） almst three tnnes, the camera is pwerful enugh t snap an image f a glf ball frm 15 miles away, and sensitive enugh t spt bjects 59 are 100 millin times dimmer than thse visible 60 the human eye. 61 （name） the Legacy Survey f Space and Time（LSST）, the camera will help scientists t study and recrd 20 billin galaxies.
The camera will survey the suthern night sky fr 62 decade, creating a lt f data that scientists will cnsider t better understand dark matter. Dark matter is an invisible substance that 63 （think） t make up a large part f the universe.
The LSST camera has taken mre than seven years t build and can prduce super-sharp images at incredible reslutin（分辨率）. The images it gets will be s big that it wuld take 378 ultra-high-definitin TV screens 64 （display） ne at full size.
At the mment, 65 （engineer） are perfrming tests n the LSST camera. Once all the tests are cmpleted, the camera will jet ff t its new hme—an bservatry high in the Andes muntains f Chile.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
我们在学习和生活中遇到很多困难或障碍。假定你是李华，校英文报正在举办征文活动，要求描述一次自己面临困难或障碍的经历。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容如下：
1．你遇到的困难或障碍；
2．你处理困难或障碍的方法和结果；
3．你从中吸取的经验或教训。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Liam, a fifth-grader, mved with his mum fr a new apartment in a relatively cheaper area f the city after his father’s unexpected death, and began attending a neighburhd schl.
Since he was an intrvert（内向的人）, the thught f making friends always made him feel nervus, and mving int a new neighburhd meant he had t face his fears. On his first day, he didn’t talk t anyne r try t make friends, and during the mealtime, he sat at the crner table in the cafeteria and ate his lunch alne. N ne in the class stepped frward t welcme him. Instead, they ignred him and refused t sit next t him in class.
The next day, he was sitting alne in the classrm when a by apprached him and asked, “Can I sit next t yu?”
“Sure,” Liam smiled.
“I’m Jel. And yu?”
“Liam.”
“Is it yur first day tday?”
“N, it’s my secnd day. I recently mved int this neighburhd.”
“Oh, I didn’t knw that. I skipped（逃避） schl yesterday, s I thught it was yur first day tday.”
As days passed, Liam and Jel discvered that they lived n the same street. After schl, they ften played catch in the nearby park, a game they bth lved playing. It nly tk Liam a few weeks t becme best friends with Jel.
One day, Jel skipped schl, and Liam had t sit alne in class, wndering why. Feeling wrried, he went t ask his class teacher.
“Liam, I’m s srry, but yur best friend gt int an accident last night,” the teacher put her hand n Liam’s shulder. “He lst his parents in the car crash.”
“Oh n!” Liam cvered his face with his hands.
Tw mnths later, Jel was allwed t g hme after a spinal（脊柱的） surgery. Hwever, he culdn’t walk and was restricted t a wheelchair. The day he arrived hme with his grandmther, Liam rushed t Jel’s huse with a candy bar and the ball they used t play catch with.
Jel’s eyes lit upn seeing Liam. The bys talked t each ther fr hurs befre Liam’s mther came t pick him up at night.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
四平市2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量监测·高二英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1～5 BBAAC6～10 BBCBA11～15 BACAB16～20 ACCAC
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了一些作者最喜欢的诗集。
21．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“his experiences as a wartime refugee”可知选D。
22．B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“As the name suggests, mst f the pems were written during his lunch break at wrk, bringing a realistic image by the writing”可知，《午餐诗》可以反映日常生活。
23．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In my pinin, any kind f fantastic petry bks must include Elizabeth Bishp.”可推知，作者认为伊丽莎白·毕晓普的诗歌非常优秀。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师MacDnald克服各种挑战，实现了自己探索撒哈拉沙漠的梦想。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are still s many unexplred areas in the Sahara Desert. These relatively unexplred places are s rare these days and hld the very fundamentals f explratin, which attract me. S finally I made the jurney.（撒哈拉沙漠还有很多未开发的地区。这些相对未被探索的地方如今是如此罕见，并且蕴含着探索的基本原理，这吸引了我。所以我终于踏上了旅程。）”可知，撒哈拉沙漠有很多未被探索的地方，这吸引着MacDnald，所以她要去撒哈拉沙漠旅行。
25．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The train was dirt y and uncmfrtable（火车既脏又不舒服）”可知， MacDnald感觉火车很脏而且还很不舒服。
26．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I thught my skin was ging t be trn ff because f the rain and blwing sand. It felt like sandpaper n my skin. I have never experienced winds that strng befre. There was nce a time when I wanted t give up.（我以为我的皮肤会因为下雨和吹沙子而被扯掉，感觉就像砂纸在我的皮肤上摩擦一样。我从来没有经历过这么大的风。曾经有一段时间，我想要放弃。）”可知，恶劣的天气使作者曾经想放弃她的旅程，故答案为 The difficult weather cnditins。
27．A 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“She dealt with the harsh cnditins by trying nt t travel in the middle f the day and wre headscarves t prtect herself frm the sun and blwing sand.（为了应对恶劣的环境，她尽量不在中午出门，并戴上头巾以防太阳和风沙侵袭。）”可知，恶劣的天气环境决定了她们的出行时间,结合画线单词上下文“‘The weather definitely dictates when and where yu travel,’ said MacDnald（MacDnald说：‘天气肯定会……你旅行的时间和地点。’）”可知，画线单词“dictates”意思为“决定”。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Babulski成为一个素食主义者的原因和将肉食作为重要组成的饮食习惯对全球气候的影响。
28．C 推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“Eventually she learned t eat a mre balanced vegetarian diet. But, Babulski remembers, her mum still wished she’d give up the madness. Mum thught she was ging t straight up die.”可推知，妈妈反对Babulski成为素食主义者的原因是她担心女儿的健康。
29．C 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The decisin by Babulski and thers t g vegetarian can be threatening t thse wh view eating animals as typically American.”可知，美国人认为偏重肉食的饮食是他们生活的重要组成部分。
30．A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A mre recent April reprt frm the United Natins Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change, the IPCC, suggests that the wrld’s wealthiest individuals culd greatly decrease emissins thrugh lifestyle changes.”和“Therefre, wealthier individuals, wh adpt a lw-carbn lifestyle, can help establish new, mre sustainable scial nrms.”可知，富人在减少排放方面起着重要作用。
31．C 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Many f her students cme t realize the pwer f their individual chices. The little things they d actually d add up and make a difference.”可推知，Babulski的大部分学生对她的饮食持支持态度。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是人们意识到了鲨鱼对于保持生态平衡的重要性，并开始采取行动保护日益减少的鲨鱼，同时也分析了鲨鱼数量减少的原因，并呼吁人们减少对野生动物产品的需求来减少对野生动物的猎杀。
32．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet we are happy t see glbal effrts t prtect the declining number f sharks. The wrld has realized that we need the species, like sharks, t keep a balance d ecsystem.（然而，我们高兴地看到全球努力保护日益减少的鲨鱼数量。世界已经意识到，我们需要像鲨鱼这样的物种来保持生态系统的平衡。）”可知，人们开始努力保护数量下降的鲨鱼是因为我们需要鲨鱼来维持生态系统的平衡。故答案是 We need sharks t keep a balanced ecsystem.
33．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The demand fr shark fins has been rising fr decades, threatening sharks with extinctin—up t 100 millin sharks are killed each year just fr their fins.（几十年来，对鱼翅的需求一直在上升，威胁着鲨鱼的灭绝——每年仅为了鱼翅就杀死多达1亿条鲨鱼。）”可知，人们对鱼翅的需求在日益增长，所以猎杀鲨鱼主要是为了得到鱼翅。
34．A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In Califrnia, a ban n the sale and pssessin f shark fin sup has gne int effect this year thrugh the effrts f Wild Aid and ther rganizatins.（在加利福尼亚州，通过野生援助组织和其他组织的努力，禁止销售和拥有鱼翅汤的禁令已于今年生效。）”可知答案是 Wild Aid and ther rganizatins.
35．D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句话“Actually, stpping the killing f sharks is part f a brader mvement t stp the killing f wild animals and the buying and selling f wildlife prducts.（事实上，停止捕杀鲨鱼是更大的行动的一部分，该行动旨在停止对野生动物的猎杀以及对野生动物产品的买卖。）”可知，最后一段的主要内容是关于“全球制止对野生动物的猎杀以及对野生动物产品的买卖的行动。”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活在城市里亲近大自然，与大自然和谐相处降低压力的几条建议。
36．E 根据下文介绍的方法可知此处选E项，引出下文。
37．F 根据段落标题“G n a wildlife walk.”可知，本段建议进行发现野生动物的散步,空前提到“yu can reach ut t yur city park departments t get sme valuable infrmatin”说明你可以从市公园部门获取一些有效信息，F项“他们通常提供一些指导性的漫步，帮你享受你所在城市的自然之美”承接上文，符合题意。F项中的They指代上文中的“yur city park departments”。
38．B 空格处为段落标题。根据下文“Nthing will make yu feel as clsely cnnected with earth as walking withut shes n grass fr a cuple f minutes.”可知，本段建议在草地上不穿鞋子行走，B项中的“Take ff yur shes and walk”符合。
39．D 上文“One f the best ways t cnnect with nature is t make it cme t yu.”说明接近自然的最好的方法之一是让自然来到你身边,下文“Yu can als fill sme tubs with flwers t attract butterflies.”建议了一种方式，用养花的盆来吸引蝴蝶，因此推断空格处应该也是选择一种方式来吸引某个事物，D项“你可以在阳台上或窗户上放一个喂鸟器”符合语境。
40．C 上文“If yu’ve gt a balcny, fill it with pts full f flwers.”意为种植一些花，又因下文的them可知，横线处应该代表种植某种植物，结合选项，C项“你也可以在它上面自己种蔬菜”符合语境，vegetable和flwer相对应。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者学习滑索课程的经历。
41．A 考查形容词词义辨析。sick意为“恶心的；呕吐的”。句意：但不知怎么的，他们让我走上了滑索路线：穿过平衡木，爬上了让我恶心的网状梯子，因为我知道现在没有其他出路了。
42．A 考查名词词义辨析。way意为“方法；路径”。句意：……因为我知道现在没有其他出路了。
43．D 考查动词词义辨析。climb up 意为“向上爬”。句意：在绳索课程结束时，我爬上梯子，爬上我曾经上过最高的塔，面对着一条可怕的，可回到地面的滑索。
44．B 考查动词词义辨析。shake意为“颤抖”。根据上文“a terrifying zip line back dwn”可知，“我”在颤抖。
45．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在最高处的辅导员声音和善。kind和善的。根据下文辅导员的耐心鼓励可知，站在最高处的辅导员声音和善。
46．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我坐下，问我是什么使我害怕。sit sb. dwn意为“使某人坐下”。根据上文“I was shaking”可知，她让“我”坐下，问“我”是什么使“我”害怕。
47．C 考查动词短语辨析。hld n意为“紧握”。句意：我直接掉入水中，因为我无法抓紧。
48．D 考查动词词义辨析。decide意为“决定”。句意：我决定按照她的方法试一下。
49．B 考查动词词义辨析。clse意为“闭上”。句意：她闭上了眼睛，并且让我也闭上。
50．A 考查名词词义辨析。nse意为“鼻子”。句意：所以，我希望你通过鼻子深呼吸，尽可能多地闻一闻空气。
51．B 考查名词词义辨析。grund意为“地面”。句意：只需放轻松去一搏，你将会在三秒内到达地面。
52．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把自己推下那个平台很可怕，尽管我知道最终会很刺激。
53．B 考查动词词义辨析。fly飞。with butterflies flying arund in ne’s stmach 意为“心里紧张，七上八下”。
54．D 考查动词词义辨析。land意为“着陆”。句意：然后在森林的地面上空摇晃了三秒之后，我的脚着陆了，并且带着我在地面上跑。
55．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪。prud自豪的。作者完成了任务以及“I felt supprted.”可知，作者很自豪。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的数码相机——the Legacy Survey f Space and Time。
56．easier 考查形容词比较级。句意：多年来，数码相机变得越来越小，让人们更容易拍照，但现在研究人员已经开发出世界上最大的数码相机。根据前面的“smaller”的提示可知，这里应该用easy的比较级。
57．really 考查副词。句意：它的规模实在难以想象。这里应该用real的副词形式来作状语。
58．weighing 考查非谓语动词。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，其功能强大，足以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高到可以发现比人眼可见物体暗1亿倍的物体。根据句首的“Standing”的提示可知，这里应该用weigh的-ing形式作状语。
59．that/which 考查定语从句。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，其功能强大，足以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高到可以发现比人眼可见物体暗1亿倍的物体。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，对先行词bjects进行限定说明；该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词bjects在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which。
60．t 考查介词。visible t看得见的，是固定搭配。
61.Named 考查非谓语动词。句意：这台名为“遗留时空巡天”的相机将帮助科学家研究和记录 200亿个星系。根据句意和所给动词name分析句子可知，句子的主语the camera和动词name之间是逻辑被动关系，空格处只能用 name的非谓语形式作状语，所以应该用其过去分词Named。
62．a 考查冠词。decade为可数名词，前面应该用冠词a。
63．is thught 考查时态和语态。句意：暗物质是一种看不见的物质，被认为构成了宇宙的很大一部分。
64．t display 考查不定式。句意：它得到的图像非常大，需要378个超高清电视屏幕才能显示一个全尺寸的图像。
65．engineers 考查名词复数。根据后面的“are”的提示可知，这里应该用engineer的复数形式。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Like any ther English learner, I met a lt f difficulties in learning English.
First, I fund it difficult t understand what I read because mst English wrds have mre than ne meaning. Besides, I fund it difficult t write in idimatic English r put Chinese int idimatic English.
But I didn’t lse heart in remving these bstacles. I tackled English vcabulary in tw ways. First, I tried t understand and memrize the specific meaning f a wrd that appeared in the cntext. Secnd, I enlarged my vcabulary by learning the dictinary by heart. In this way, I have made rapid prgress in English.
As lng as the methd is right, we can vercme any difficulty in ur study.
第二节
One pssible versin:
While he was happy t see his friend after mnths, he felt terrible knwing Jel culd never walk again. Mrever, seeing his elderly grandma struggle t push the wheelchair made Liam feel even wrse. “Mum, I feel s bad fr Jel,” he tld his mther at the dinner table later that evening. “I can understand, sweetheart. But yu dn’t have t feel sad. Yu can help yur friend adjust t his new lifestyle and make him feel better. Pitying him wuld make him feel wrse.” Liam ndded and decided t try his best t help his gd friend.
Ten days later, Liam asked Jel t play catch with him utside and he agreed. Hwever, when the bys started playing, Jel was missing mst f the catches since he culdn’t run arund. Later that night, Liam thught f all the ways he culd help Jel and then realized the best ptin was t buy an electric wheelchair. Liam was thinking hard when he came up with an idea f setting up a charity cntest at schl t raise funds. T his delight, many teachers, students and their parents tk part in the cntest. The mney in the dnatin bx was enugh t buy Jel the latest electric wheelchair. Thanks t it, Liam and Jel cntinued playing catch and Jel even attended schl.
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
M: What did yu d last Saturday, Mary?
W: Oh, Jhn and I drve t a muntain village and had a picnic there. Hw abut yu?
M: I wrked the whle day in my ffice.
（Text 2）
M: Can I encurage yu t eat mre fd?
W: Oh, Mr. Green, yur cking is amazing. I definitely culd eat mre, but if I had ne mre steak, I wuld have t run at least 3 miles t burn the extra calries.
（Text 3）
M: Wuld yu like sme candies? I have a lt f extra, because my father wrks fr this cmpany. It has a fruity taste.
W: N, thank yu. I d like the fruit flavur, but candy is bad fr my teeth.
（Text 4）
M: Peter has been feeling dwn lately because his hair has started t becme thinner.
W: I knw. I saw him yesterday and he culdn’t stp trying t style it during the dinner.
M: I think he just needs t relax...
（Text 5）
M: Did yu watch that cmedy special n TV last night? I dn’t think I ever laughed s hard.
W: Dn’t even talk t me abut it. The nly night I really wanted t watch smething and we had a pwer failure in my building.
（Text 6）
M: Hey, Lily! Where are yu ging fr university after yu graduate?
W: I like Australia, but I am t scared f spiders, s that’ s nt an ptin. Right nw I am thinking between the UK and the US. My sister is already in the US, but I have always wanted t study in the UK because f the architecture.
M: I think it is imprtant t fllw yur heart.
W: Yes, that’s my decisin. Architecture is the mst imprtant t me. Plus it als has my favurite basketball team.
（Text 7）
M: Hell, Miss. May I make an appintment with Dr. Clare?
W: Culd I have yur name please?
M: Randlph Black.
W: Gt it. Hw abut 7: 30 a. m. n Wednesday, the day after tmrrw r 1: 30 p. m. n Thursday?
M: The latter ne is better.
W: D yu mind telling me yur phne number?
M: Nt at all. It’s 6350973.
W: OK. And what’s wrng with yu?
M: Well, t tell the truth, I fell frm a ladder yesterday while painting my huse and injured my ankle. I just felt a little bit painful at that time, s I didn’t pay t much attentin t it. Hwever, I fund it became much wrse this mrning.
（Text 8）
M: I have t get my sister a graduatin present. She lves clthes. What d yu think abut this cat? It’s exactly her size.
W: Hmm, I wuld chse blue r black, but I guess brwn is kay fr her.
M: That’s what I thught. It’s the same clur as ur schl unifrm. And the price is right.
W: Hw much is it?
M: It’s nly $ 30.
W: Well, that’s a great price, and the size is gd, but what abut the style?
M: Hmm, yu dn’t like the style?
W: N, I dn’t like that style at all.
M: Yeah, I agree, but I’m ging t get it anyway because the price is s gd.
W: Okay, she’s yur sister!
（Text 9）
M: Have yu been sitting in frnt f that TV all day?
W: Yes, srry. I started watching a new TV shw and nw I can’t stp. The actrs are nt very ppular, but their perfrmances are perfect. Yu wn’t feel bred fr a secnd.
M: Well, why dn’t yu take a break and g fr a walk?
W: N, it’s raining utside. I dn’t want t get wet. I’ll stay inside where it’s nice and warm.
M: Or yu culd wear a jacket and take an umbrella.
W: Why are yu trying t get me ut f the huse?
M: Because I want t finish my paper and I als need t clean the living rm and yur bedrm.
W: OK. Well, I’ll d the cleaning s that yu can write.
M: That wuld be very helpful f yu.
W: I was thinking that later n I culd ck dinner fr yu as well, since yu always ck fr me.
M: But yu’ve never cked.
W: I knw, but the TV shw was abut a restaurant and nw I want t try.
M: OK. That wuld be lvely.
（Text 10）
There are plenty f mysteries f this planet. One f them that have been explained, hwever, is the mystery f the Bermuda Triangle. The Bermuda Triangle is an area between three pints in the Atlantic Ocean that create a triangle. It has been said that thrughut histry, many ships and bats have gne missing there, never t be fund again. It was first mentined by a famus explrer in the 1400s, wh said he saw a“great ball f fire”in the cean. It was again referred t by the famus writer Shakespeare in the 1600s, in ne f his bks. But it didn’t becme a ppular stry until 1918, when an American ship disappeared in the area with 300 men n bard. S why have there been all these reprts f missing planes and ships? Luckily, tday we knw the real answer. First, the area is well-knwn fr strmy waters and bad weather. Secnd, many inexperienced sailrs have gtten lst because f pr sailing equipment and the lack f fuel. And finally, accidents are cmmn in the sea. S, if yu are planning t take a bat ride thrugh the area, just make sure t be safe!
While he was happy t see his friend after mnths, he felt terrible knwing Jel culd never walk again.
Ten days later, Liam asked Jel t play catch with him utside and he agreed.