辽宁省沈阳市联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题，共15页。

注意事项：
1.答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will the man arrive?
A. At abut 8:00 a. m. B. At abut 8:10 a. m.C. At abut 8:45 a. m.
2. Wh failed t attend the charity cncert?
A. Mandy. B. Mary. C. Athena.
3. What des the man want t d n the weekend?
A. D sme gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. G fishing.
4. Hw des the wman feel right nw?
A. Bred. B. Ashamed. C. Happy.
5. Hw des the man help the wman?
A. By filling ut the frm fr her.
B. By telling her his persnal infrmatin.
C. By reading the infrmatin n the frm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Mrs Smith give the wman yesterday?
A. Bread. B. Ckies. C. Dumplings.
7. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbrs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask fr permissin. B. T extend an invitatin. C. T get sme infrmatin.
9. Where will the wman's children prbably d vlunteer wrk?
A. At a museum. B. At a fd bank. C. At an animal shelter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. When will the man and his family g t the natinal park?
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Mnday.
11. Where will the man's family g this Sunday?
A. T a beach. B. T an Italian city. C. T a natinal museum.
12. What will the man d in the natinal park?
A. Watch a variety f deer. B. Shp with his family. C. D sme hiking.
13. Hw lng des it take the man's family t g t Italy by train?
A. Tw and a half hurs. B. Tw hurs. C. One and a half hurs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman mainly intrducing?
A. Her first album（专辑）. B. Her life as a singer. C. Her happy family.
15. Hw many albums des the wman have nw?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Ten.
16. What d we knw abut the wman's last album?
A. It was called By Myself.
B. It sld nearly 5 millin cpies.
C. It was the mst ppular ne in 20 cuntries.
17. What are the wman's daughters?
A. Students. B. Nurses. C. Cks.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is Sweetest Day?
A. The secnd Saturday in Octber.
B. The third Sunday in Octber.
C. The third Saturday in Octber.
19. What is the purpse f Sweetest Day?
A. T make friends. B. T make smene happy. C. T make cities mre beautiful.
20. Wh did the Cleveland man help?
A. His friends and relatives.
B. The aged and his neighbrs.
C. The city's hmeless children and patients.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu imagined spending a night in a museum? Frtunately, yur fantasy may cme true in the fllwing museums.
Spy Museum l Washingtn, DC
The Spy Museum is entirely cmmitted t the all-but-invisible prfessin and displays the largest cllectin f spy bjects in the wrld! "Operatin Secret Sleepver" invites a grup f junirs and parents fr a night f detective（侦探的） training, like creating a fake name, gathering intelligence, studying questining techniques, breaking cdes, hunting fr a lead, and mre. The next missin kicks ff n Friday, September 9, 2022.
Ages: 9 t 13
Cst: $115 fr general admissin | $105 fr members
Baseball Hall f Fame | Cperstwn, New Yrk
Fans f America's hbbies will take the pprtunity t stay a few extra nights here. Travel alng the hallwed galleries; enjy a screening in the Grandstand Theater; shw yur respect t hnring legendary players like Babe Ruth, Jackie Rbinsn, and Ted Williams. Dates sell ut quickly. T secure yur spt, call (607)547-0329.
Ages: 7 t 12
Cst: $50 fr general admissin
Milwaukee Public Museum | Milwaukee, Wiscnsin
Wh says kids get t have all the fun? The adults-nly vernight at Milwaukee Public Museum is intended fr the 21+ crwd. Tickets include dinner, tw drinks, snacks, special turs , films in the six-stry theater, entry t the new traveling exhibit "Maya: Hidden Wrlds Revealed" and cntinental breakfast. The next event is Octber 20, 2022. Registratin clses tw weeks prir.
Ages: 21+
Cst: $ 125 fr general admissin
Baltimre Natinal Aquarium | Baltimre, Maryland
Ocean and shark lvers will be glad t spend nights at BNA. Dive int the fascinating underwater wrld, reveal myths, and discver the imprtance f these incredible creatures. Jin experts fr a behind-the-scenes tur, interact with marine life, and watch a 4D film.
Ages: 8+
Cst: $120 fr general admissin | $ 100 fr members
21. What can kids d at Operatin Secret Sleepver?
A. Study hunting techniques. B. Imprve their intelligence.
C. Change their identity cards. D. Try sme detective activities.
22. Which museum nly admits adults?
A. Spy Museum. B. Baseball Hall f Fame.
C. Milwaukee Public Museum. D. Baltimre Natinal Aquarium.
23. Hw much will 4 members pay fr a visit t BNA?
A. $ 400. B. $ 420. C. $ 460. D.$480.
B
"Can we lk at the schl supplies while we're here?" my daughter, Julia, asked during a trip t the stre. My favrite schl-supply item is the daily planner because I struggle with rganisatin. I always dream that the perfect planner will smehw cure me f my delay（拖延） and turn my life int a paradise（乐园） f rder and prductivity.
The list f habits I wanted t develp was lng. Exercising regularly. Drinking mre water. Clearing a junk drawer r clset each week. Reading mre bks and watching less TV. Delaying less n wrk deadlines. Spending mre time with each f my kids and reaching ut t family and friends mre ften. Making special meals, and ding ther things t make my lved nes feel lved.
Over the next few days, I was able t check ff several items n my habit tracker. I was pleased with the prgress, but I hadn't dne much with the habits intended t imprve my relatinships with thers. I tried t put mre fcus n thse habits.
One mrning, I pened my planner and realized that it was Julia's. The first task was "Write in my gratitude（感恩） jurnal." The secnd ne was "D smething nice fr smene else." Julia was a busy cllege student. Hw did she find time t keep a jurnal and d randm acts f kindness?
When I asked her abut it, she said, "Thse tw habits g tgether. Writing in my gratitude jurnal makes me want t d nice things fr ther peple."
"What a wnderful thing t d!" I said, "I lve that yur gratitude fuels yur acts f kindness." I tk a plain ntebk and wrte, "I'm thankful fr..." I prepared my husband's favrite dinner, sent an encuraging text t a friend, and baked anther batch f ckies fr Julia t share with her friends.
24. Why des the authr like the planner mst?
A. She ften used it while being a teacher. B. She wants t keep her life rganised.
C. She is a persn f ding things in rder. D. She tends t fcus n wrking effectively.
25. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The varius arrangements the authr had a day.
B. The cnstant changes the authr made in life.
C. The gd habits the authr wanted t develp.
D. The different things the authr delayed ding.
26. What habit did the authr want t put mre attentin t after the prgress?
A. Ding mre exercise every day. B. Cmpleting her tasks in time.
C. Keeping a balanced diet. D. Building mre clse relatinships with thers.
27. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Gratitude Can Fuel Kindness B. Lve Is Endless in a Family
C. Luck Cmes frm Nwhere D. Genersity Is Actually a Virtue
C
If yu're in the market fr a new fd r water dish fr yur cat, yu might want t check ut Free the Ocean's Bamb Cat Bwls. These are made f bamb fibers and rice husks（稻壳） and are mre ec-friendly than traditinal plastic.
The presence f bamb—used as a renewable filler—is part f what makes the bwl greener. Bamb, which is technically a grass, grws 30% faster than trees and as much as 1.5 inches per hur! Nt surprisingly, it prduces 30% mre xygen and absrbs 35% mre carbn dixide than trees, accrding t Mimi Ausland, funder f Free the Ocean. "It's a cut-and-cme-again plant, which means it can be crpped withut disrupting the rt ball, reducing carbn giving ff when it's harvested."
Rice husk is a byprduct f rice prductin that is a challenge t farmers because it is hard t break dwn and f n great value. Its use as a filler prvides a purpse fr an therwise useless material and, alng with the bamb.
Ausland said, "Plastic cat dishes harbr bacteria（细菌）, which can put yur cat's health at risk. Even if pet wners clean them regularly, they cannt be fully sanitized. Plastic bwls are the main cause f cat diseases."
Hwever, the bamb cat bwl will nt leach（渗入） harmful chemicals int yur pet's water the way that traditinal plastic can and it is naturally free f bacteria.
Cats will like the bwls, as they have lw edges. With an easy-t-pick-up handle, they cme in fur clrs.
One custmer cmmented, "My cats prefer these cat fd bwls just like me. The cats like the lw lip that makes it easy t eat ut f. And the fact that they're made f bamb and that buying them makes a difference t the envirnment is amazing! And it is easy t wash in the dishwasher."
28. What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A. The imprtance f bamb in nature. B. The advantages f bamb ver grass.
C. The benefits f using bamb as material. D. The rle f bamb in reducing pllutin.
29. What des the underlined wrd "sanitized" in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Recnstructed. B. Restred. C. Replaced. D. Remved.
30. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T recmmend a new prduct.
B. T give cat wners sme advice.
C. T intrduce the functins f bamb.
D. T pint ut the cnnectin between material and health.
31. What can we infer frm the custmer's wrds?
A. Cats have lw lips. B. He is satisfied with the new bwl.
C. Cats are easily satisfied. D. He desn't like ding husewrk.
D
When mst peple think f drnes（无人机）, they think f technlgy and fun. Safe t say, few peple wuld think abut farming. Hwever, a grup f students frm Yrk Cllege f Pennsylvania have been building a drne that will nt nly help lcal farmers but the envirnment, as well.
Samantha Gtwalt and Blayde Reich, tw senir Mechanical Engineering majrs at Yrk Cllege in the grup, bth fund the wrk t be quite fascinating. Accrding t Samantha, the idea came frm a Yrk Cllege prfessr, wh has wrked with drnes, and wanted t get students invlved with a prject beneficial t the cmmunity. "We really want t help farming and agriculture. It's super-imprtant t America and ur ecnmy," Blayde says. "We want t help the smaller farmers, and ne f the benefits is nt having t spend their mney n fertilizer and pesticides（杀虫剂）."
The idea is t design and build a drne that will take vide imagery f the fields t determme what is needed t prduce the best crp, while saving mney and sparing the envirnment by reducing pllutants in the runff water. Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need—and what they dn't.
Hwever, finding the right equipment fr the prject was a challenge, starting with what drne the team wuld design fr this particular usage. Samantha says she researched durability and cntrl f drnes t help make the prper determinatin.
"We are flying ver the field and we want t have enugh efficiency and g relatively slw enugh that ur pictures turn ut well and fly lw enugh that it is nt using up all f its pwer," she says. "The fields are a cuple hundred acres, s yu need yur drne t be able t fly the length f that field."
Blayde says the team cntinues t learn a great deal f infrmatin that will help the farmers and the envirnment.
32. Why d students frm Yrk Cllege f Pennsylvania build the drne?
A. T enrich students' amusement activities.
B. T help farming and agriculture.
C. T cnfirm the students' abilities.
D. T btain mre infrmatin abut the drne.
33. What particular usage is the drne designed fr?
A. Measuring the areas f the fields. B. Assisting t mnitr the state f crps.
C. Spreading prper quantities f pesticides. D. Helping t determine the chemicals needed.
34. What technical issue f the drne shall be slved?
A. Its camera versin. B. Its durability and cntrl.
C. Its flying ability. D. Its further service.
35. What can best describe the students?
A. Respnsible and creative. B. Experienced and generus.
C. Brilliant and grateful. D. Reliable and realistic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Bst Yur Energy
Are yu sleepy as the afternn wears n? When lw energy drags yu dwn, dn't lk t a candy bar, a cup f cffee, r an energy drink fr a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give yu an immediate pick-me-up, but after that quick high wears ff, yu'll crash and feel even mre tired. 36 Here are sme ways.
Let the sunshine in.
Research suggests that just a few minutes f walking utside n a warm, clear day may enhance md, memry, and the ability t absrb new infrmatin. Ging utside can even imprve yur self-esteem. 37
Chew a piece f sugar-free gum.
It's nt exactly clear why, but numerus studies have shwn that chewing gum increases attentiveness. Even befre science cnfirmed it, during Wrld War I, American sldiers were issued gum t help them fcus.
38
When yu're stressed, it's natural t breathe shallwly, which can decrease the amunt f xygen that reaches cells. T cunteract that, try breathing in thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds, hlding yur breath fr fur secnds, and then slwly breathing ut fr fur secnds.
Have a drink f water.
Yu dn't necessarily have t fllw the "eight glasses a day" rule. But yu d want t drink enugh water t keep yur bdy functining well. 39 The walk there will als help yu wake up. Belt ut yur favrite tune.
40 S grab a hairbrush, put n yur favrite sng, and sing away. If yu're at wrk and dn't want t face thers' puzzled stares, yu might want t save yur beautiful vice fr the car.
A. Have a bite.
B. Take a few deep breaths.
C. Singing reduces levels f stress in yur bdy.
D. If yu really can't get ut, at least pen the shades.
E. What yu need is a lasting slutin t helping yu feel refreshed.
F. Try t get t the fridge r water cler fr a refill every few hurs.
G. Expse yurself t natural sunlight, especially in the early mrning.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gather tgether a cuple f gd friends and take a free 41 thrugh the streets—this is what many 42 peple in China enjy ding when they pay a visit t a new city. T them, Citywalk means "wandering arund the city" n ft. Participants（参与者） can fllw a special urban rute, explring ld buildings r enjying real 43 snacks.
The 44 f Citywalk can date back t Lndn, England. Strictly speaking, this frm f urban turism is nt as casual（随意的） and 45 as it may appear. In the 46 , Citywalk referred t turs where participants fllwed a(n) 47 rute under the guidance f tur guides, 48 deep int the city's histry, culture, landscapes and ther aspects. 49 , the thught f Citywalk, which 50 the quiet appreciatin f urban lifestyle and cultural atmsphere, has gained ppularity wrldwide.
Up t nw, the Citywalk trend has 51 frm first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai t secnd-tier and third-tier cities, encuraging mre participants and event rganisers t get 52 . Sme rganisers 53 flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides.
In shrt, Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t 54 with a city but als prvides them with a new scial scene, where peple with the same interests and ideas can 55 make friends.
41. A. walk B. talk C. breath D. relief
42. A. prfessinal B. nrmal C. disabled D. yung
43. A. tangled B. lcal C. freign D. ryal
44. A. achievements B. faults C. rigins D. cncerns
45. A. timeless B. limitless C. aimless D. careless
46. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. lead
47. A. wicked B. exaggerated C. unplanned D. appinted
48. A. breaking B. explring C. bringing D. thrwing
49. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Strangely
50. A. ends up B. helps ut C. fcuses n D. picks up
51. A. lifted B. handed C. kicked D. spread·
52. A invlved B. criticizedC. deceiveD. mjured
53. A. refuse B. invite C. scare. D. ensure
54. A. develp B. deal C. argue D. interact
55. A. temprarilyB. slightly C. easily D. creatively
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The latest film Re La Gun Tang , r YOLO in English, which Jia Ling directed and played the lead rle in has finally hit the big screen as part f the Spring Festival mvies in 2024.
The film is led by Jia 56 (tell) a stry f a wman in her thirties wh has n jb and lives an aimless life. It has set ff an nline argument due t Jia's significant weight lss, 57 it ges far beynd that. Jia nce explained n her Weib accunt, "The film 58 (abslute) has nthing t d with weight lss and even has very little cnnectin with bxing. It tells 59 a kind persn finds herself and learns t lve herself."
After a family cnflict, Le Ying(played by Jia Ling) decides t leave hme where she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister. Frm then n, she struggles t live 60 independent life, wrking at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encunter 61 Ha Kun(played by Lei Jiayin),a bxing cach, brings a glimmer f hpe int her glmy life. Hwever, fate plays anther cruel trick n Le Ying, further increasing 62 (she) jurney's cmplexity. Instead f getting 63 (disappint), she turns t bxing and pulls thrugh slwly.
The bx ffice（票房） chart 64 ( cntrl) by the cmedy film since its debut（首映）, pcketing abut 2.7 billin yuan in revenue. "It was incredibly mving," said Cheng Zhangli,a view er in Beijing. "The herine's unwavering determinatin and 65 ( persevere) deeply tuched me. I believe everyne shuld applaud their wn jurney," she added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你上周末参加了你校英语社团举办的探访养老院活动，请你给英语社团的负责人Rbert写一封英文邮件。
内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾活动内容；3.期待后续参与。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rbert,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My knees started shaking, yet my bdy frze. It felt as thugh my sul departed my bdy and I had n cntrl ver it. Anxiusly, I lked thrugh the rster（名单） psted n the wall f the lcker rm. My heart was beating harder and harder as I slwly saw all my friends' names n that list but culd nt find mine. At that mment, I frze. I just culd nt accept that all my friends were n the basketball team while I was nt.
I was s cnvinced there was a mistake that I went and fund the cach. "Hey, cach, are yu sure that the rster yu psted is crrect?" I asked anxiusly, dreading（担心） his answer.
"Yes, the names n the list are finalised. Srry if yu did nt make it this year. There is always next year," the cach replied.
I culd feel the ht, bitter tears filling my eyes, and I ran ut f the rm as fast as I culd. Trying t frget abut the situatin, I headed ver t the cafeteria t buy sme fd. I felt dead inside, like nthing mattered. Walking was such a burden that it felt as if I had a 100-pund weight tied t my backpack. My mind was als blank fr the rest f the schl day. Everything my teachers said went in ne ear and ut the ther.
After schl, as I walked t the parking lt t get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the back f the lt, celebrating and jking arund. I detured arund the side f the schl t avid them, trying nt t think abut being the nly ne in ur friend grup failing t make the team.
I saw my father's red car pull up near the schl lt. I walked up t the car and gt in. He smiled at me, turned n the radi, and started driving hme. And sn he nticed my glmy face, and asked me what was wrng. "Nthing. Well, it's just that all my friends made the schl team. Everyne! Except me…" I stammered（口吃）. "Well, what are yu ging t d abut it? Are yu just ging t sit there and wait?" he asked. Surprised, I didn't knw what t say.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I just shk my head and went int my rm. ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After almst a year f practicing and training, I tried ut fr the team again. ___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年度（下） 联合体高一期中检测
英语 参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1~5 BBCAC
第二节 （共15 小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分225分）
6~10BBCCA 11~15 BCABB 16~20CACBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题； 每小题25分， 满分37.5分）
21-25 DCABC 26-30 DACDA 31-35 BBDBA
A
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个可夜览（过夜）的博物馆的相关信息。
21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“'Operatin Secret Sleepver' invites a grup f junirs and parents fr a night f detective training...”可知可以在这里体验一些侦探活动。
22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Milwaukee Public Museum 部分第二句“The adults-nly vernight at Milwaukee Public Museum is intended fr the 21+ crwd.”可知只有成年人才能在这个博物馆夜觉。
23. A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cst:$120 fr general admissin |$100 fr members （费用：普通门票120美元/会员100美元），”可知四个会员的票价为400美元。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者非常喜欢使用计划本使自己的生活条理化。但是一次作者意外发现女儿使用计划本促使自己为他人做好事的行为后，作者明白了感恩可以促进人们之间的友善的道理。
24. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“My favrite schl-supply item is the daily planner because I struggle with rganisatin.”可知， 作者的生活没有条理性，总是喜欢拖延等，因此她希望通过计划本来使自己的生活变得有条理。
25.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，作者在本段列举了一些自己希望养成的好习惯。
26. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was pleased with the prgress, but I hadn't dne much with the habits intended t imprve my relatinships with thers. I tried t put mre fcus n thse habits.”可知， 作者想与他人建立更紧密的联系。
27. A【解析】最佳标题。根据第四段的最后一句“Writing in my gratitude jurnal makes me want t d nice things fr ther peple.”和最后一段的“What a wnderful thing t d!” I said,“I lve that yur gratitude fuels yur act s f kindness.”可知，作者发现感恩会促使一个人做好事， 表现得更加友善。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。竹子有很多用途，本文中作者介绍了一种新研制的竹制猫碗，相比传统的塑料来说这种猫碗的特点是环保、使用安全。
28.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要讨论了用竹子做材料的好处。
29. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Plastic cat dishes harbr bacteria, which can put yur cat's health at risk.”以及画线词句子中“Even if pet wners clean them regularly.”可知，前句介绍了塑料猫碗的害处，指出即使不断清洗细菌也不会被清洗干净，由此推断画线词 sanitized意为“清除掉”。与D项Remved“移除， 清除”意思一致。
30. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“If yu're in the market fr a new fd r water dish fr yur cat, yu might want t check ut Free the Ocean's Bamb Cat Bwls.”可知，文章开篇介绍了竹制的猫碗，然后进一步分析这种猫碗的使用材料以及特点等，由此判断文章的目的是为了推荐新产品。
31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段顾客的话我们可以推断出他对那只新碗很满意。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自宾夕法尼亚约克学院的一群学生正在建造一架无人机，帮助当地农民和保护环境的事。
32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，来自宾夕法尼亚约克学院的学生建造无人机是为了帮助当地农民和保护环境。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better desermine what chemicals they need—and what they dn't.”可知，无人机的具体用途是帮助确定所需的化学品。
34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, finding the right equipment fr the prject was a challenge, …Samantha says she researched durability and cntrl f drnes t help make the prper determinatin.”可知，制作无人机遇到了挑战。需要解决无人机的耐用性和控制能力。
35. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We really want t help farming and agriculture. It's super-imprtant t America and ur ecnmy.”Blayde says.“We want t help the smaller farmers, and ne f the benefits is nt having t spend their mney n fertilizer and pesticides.”可推知，他们是有责任心的：再根据第三段内容可推知，他们是有创造力的。
第二节 （共5小题； 每小题25分， 满分12.5分）
36-40 EDBFC
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几个对抗精力不佳的办法。
36. E 【解析】根据后文提到的对抗精力不佳的几种方法，可知E选项中的slutin和空后的ways构成同义复现，故E选项“你需要的是一个持久的方法来帮助你恢复精力”符合语境，故选 E.
37. D 【解析】根据小标题“Let the sunshine in”以及上文“Research suggests that just a few minutes f walking utside n a warm, clear day may enhance md, memry, and the ability t absrb new infrmatin. Ging utside can even imprve yur self-esteem.”可知，上文提到了外出的情况，可推测本句是在说明呆在室内如何接触阳光，故D 选项符合语境，故选 D.
38. B【解析】根据本段内容可知，本段主要是和呼吸有关， B选项中 breaths 对应后文中breath。故B 选项“做几个深呼吸”符合语境， 故选 B。
39. F【解析】根据本段的小标题“Have a drink f water”可知， 本段主要介绍喝水来提神， 再根据设空前的drink enugh water 可知， F 项符合语境，故选F。
40. C【解析】根据空后“S grab a hairbrush, put n yur favrite sng, and sing away.”可知。本段和唱歌有关，故C 选项符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 ADBCC 46~50ADBAC 51~55 DABDC
【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了Citywalk的概念、起源、发展以及它对年轻人的吸引力。
41.A【解析】句意：和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多中国年轻人到一个新城市旅游时喜欢做的事情。根据下文对Citywalk的介绍可推知，这里指的是在街上悠闲地散步。
42. D【解析】根据文章最后一段中的“In shrt, Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t…”可推知，此空应填年轻人。
43.B【解析】句意：参与者可以沿着一条特殊的城市路线，探索古老的建筑或享受真正的当地小吃。由常识可知，去一个城市旅行可以享受真正的当地美食。
44. C【解析】句意： Citywalk的起源可以追溯到英国伦敦。根据后文对Citywalk的介绍可知， 此处指的是Citywalk的起源。
45. C【解析】此处空格和and前面的 casual 为并列关系， aimless 意为“漫无目的的”。
46. A【解析】本段内容讲Citywalk的起源，结合后文49空Gradually，可知此处应介绍最初的Citywalk.
47. D 【解析】根据空格后的“…under the guidance f tur guides…”可知， 最初的Citywalk 是有导游的，故路线应该是指定好的。
48. B【解析】句意： Citywalk最初指的是参与者在导游的带领下，按照规划好的路线，深入探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面的旅游。
49. A【解析】根据上文“In the beginning,…”和下文“…has gained ppularity wrldwide.”可知， Citywalk应该是逐渐地在全球范围内得到了普及。
50. C【解析】句意：渐渐地，以安静欣赏城市生活方式和文化氛围为重点的Citywalk概念在全球范围内得到了普及。fcus n 意为“集中（于）”。
51. D【解析】句意： 到目前为止， Citywalk 的趋势已经从北京、上海等一线城市蔓延到二、三线城市……
52. A【解析】句意：鼓励了更多的参与者和活动组织者参与进来。根据上文可知， Citywalk 蔓延到了更多的城市，这意味着更多的人会参与进来。invlve 包括，涉及： criticise 批评，指责： deceive 欺骗： injure 使受伤， 弄伤。
53. B【解析】句意：一些组织者邀请民俗文化研究者和爱好者作为导游。invite sb. t d sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。
54. D【解析】句意：总之， Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景……
55. C【解析】根据“…the same interests and ideas...”可知， 这里指有相同兴趣和想法的人可以很容易地交到朋友。
第二节 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
56. telling 57. but 58. abslutely 59. hw 60. an
61. with 62. her 63. disappinted 64. has been cntrlled 65. perseverance
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的内容和这部电影的影响。
56.telling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部以贾为主角的电影讲述了一个三十多岁的失业妇女过着没有目标的生活的故事。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The film 和tell 之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填 telling。
57.but【解析】考查连词。句意：由于贾的体重大幅下降，这在网上引发了一场争论，但远远不止于此。根据句意，“It has set ff an nline argument due t Jia's significant weight lss”和“in ges far beynd that”之间是转折关系， 应用but。故填 but。
58. abslutely【解析】考查副词。句意：这部电影与减肥完全无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。空处应用副词。故填 abslutely。
59.hw【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自己并学会爱自己。分析句子结构，空处引导一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，应用hw（如何）引导。故填 hw。
60.an【解析】考查冠词。句意：从那时起，她在一家小餐馆工作，努力过着独立的生活。名词life为可数名词，泛指， 且形容词independent首字母发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
61.with【解析】考查介词。句意：她与拳击教练吴坤（雷佳音饰）的意外相遇，给她灰暗的生活带来了一线希望。encunter with 意为“和⋯⋯相遇”，为固定搭配。故填 with。
62.her【解析】考查物主代词。句意：然而，命运又在乐莹身上要了一个残酷的把戏，增加了她旅程的复杂性。分析句子结构，空处应用形容词性的物主代词。故填her。
63. disappinted【解析】考查形容词。句意： 她没有变得沮丧，而是转向拳击， 并慢慢地坚持了下来。根据空前的系动词getting 和空后主语she可知，这里应用形容词 disappinted（沮丧的） 作表语。故填 disappinted.
64. has been cntrlled【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意： 这部喜剧电影自上映以来就占据了票房排行榜的主导地位，收入约27亿元。空处是本句的谓语。根据句中的时间状语“since its debut”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为The bx ffice chart，助动词应使用has。且主语 The bx ffice chart与cntrl之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故此空应用动词的现在完成时的被动语态， 故填 has been cntrlled.
65. perseverance【解析】考查名词。句意：女主角坚定不移的决心和坚持不懈深深打动了我。空处和and 前的 determinatin并列作主语，应用名词perseverance（坚持不懈）, 不可数名词。故填perseverance.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Rbert.
Knwing that yu tk charge f the activity f visiting the nursing hme last weekend. I wuld like t express my thanks t yu.
It is universally acknwledged that respecting the elderly is a traditinal Chinese culture. T carry frward ur traditin and als help the elderly, ur English club launched an activity at the nursing hme last Saturday. As sn as we gt there early in the mrning. we gave them ur gifts and did sme cleaning fr the elderly. What a great day?
We all benefited a lt frm this activity and hpe we can participate in mre meaningful activities in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
英语 听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: Hi, Dad. Srry t bther yu. My car wn't start and I have t be at the statin at 8:45 a. m. Can yu give me a lift?
M: Of curse. Let me see, it's 8:00 a . m. nw. I'll be there in 10 minutes.
Text2
W: Didn't Mandy cme t yur charity cncert?
M: Oh! She sat in the crner with Athena. But Mary didn't shw up because she had smething urgent t deal with.
Text 3
M: We gt any plans this weekend?
W: We might start with ur vegetable garden, then the barbecue.
M: Sunds fun, but I still want t g fishing with Gerge.
Text 4
M: That little girl is having s much fun in the rain. I remember ding the same thing when I was yung. Hw time flies!
W: At least smene is having a gd time. We've been here fr hurs, and we still haven't thught f anything t d.
Text 5
W: Excuse me! Can yu read ut this frm fr me? I've frgtten my glasses.
M: Of curse, ma'am. First, yu shuld write dwn yur name and address, and then yur telephne number.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
M: Did yu send sme bread t ur neighbr yesterday?
W: Yes, and I made sure t put it n the plate that came with ckies she gave us yesterday.
M: Mrs Smith is really kind. If she brings us sme fd next time, please return her with my favrite dumplings. Make plenty, thugh, because I want t eat sme, t!
W:I'll make twice the nrmal amunt s we can take sme t yur mther fr Mther's Day next Sunday.
M: Sunds gd! She'll be verjyed. She talks a lt abut the fd yu make.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
W: Gd mrning. Sir. My children are interested in vlunteer wrk. I'd like t get sme infrmatin abut it.
M: Well, there are many ways in the cmmunity. Vlunteering is a great way fr kids t make a difference t the cmmunity. They can help at a fd bank. They culd als participate in a charity r help clean up a park.
W: They lve animals. Is there anything they can d t help animals in need?
M: Yes. They culd vlunteer at an animal shelter r just dnate sme ld clthes t a lcal pet rescue center.
W: That sunds wnderful. Where can we find these pprtunities?
M: There are many nline resurces. Yu can als visit lcal charities r cmmunity rganizatins t see if they have any prgrams specifically fr yung vlunteers.
W: OK. I'll lk thrugh the resurces nline. Thank yu s much!
听第8段材料， 回答第10至13题。
W: I'm ging t the beach with sme friends this weekend. D yu want t jin us?
M: Srry, but I've prmised t g t the Dlmiti Bellunesi Natinal Park in Bellun, Italy this Saturday with my family. And the fllwing day we'll g t Flrence in Italy t tur the city and buy sme suvenirs.
W: That's perfect. What can yu d in the natinal park?
M: Varius things. Many species f deer live there. My parents want t admire them, but I'm ging t hike in the muntains.
W: That sunds wnderful! When are yu leaving fr Italy?
M: Our train will leave at arund 6:30 p. m. this Friday.
W: Then when can yu get there?
M: At 9:00 p. m.
W: Have a gd time!
听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。
M: S Maddie, can yu tell us a little bit abut yurself?
W: Well, I mved t New Yrk in 1995. And befre I really started in music, I had perfrmed ball et and did back-up singing.
M:When was yur first album?
W: That was 1999, called By Myself.
M: And since them yu've been unstppable. Thusands f audiences gt impressed by yur perfrmance and became yur fans.
W: Well, I have been singing fr ver ten years nw, and I have prduced tw mre album s since By Myse't
M: And yur last album was number ne in twenty cuntries, and sld ver 5 millin cpies thrughut the wrld! And yu're nt nly a superstar, yu're als a wife and a mum.
W: Yes, I am. My little twins are a jy. They're in nursery schl nw. My husband is a great guy. He really cares abut the girls. Plus he's a great ck!
M: Well, Maddie, thank yu s much fr talking t us tday.
听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。
(W:) Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in Octber. This hliday is much mre imprtant in sme regins than in thers. Detrit, Cleveland and Buffal are the biggest Sweetest Day cities. But this hliday is gaining in ppularity every year thrughut the cuntry. Sweetest Day is celebrated t make smene happy. It is an ccasin which ffers an pprtunity t remember nt nly the sick, aged, and rphaned, but als friends and relatives. Over 60 years ag, a Cleveland man, believing that the city's hmeless children and patients t ften felt frgtten, came up with an idea f shwing them that they were nt. He did this by the distributin f small gifts. With the help f his friends and neighbrs, he distributed them n a Saturday in Octber. In the years that fllwed, ther residents began t participate in the event, which came t be called "Sweetest Day". Sn the idea began spreading t ther cities all ver the cuntry.