天津市红桥区2024届高三下学期二模考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市红桥区2024届高三下学期二模考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—Wuld yu like a glass f wine?
—______. I dn’t drink.
A. N, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. I dn’t like itD. It’s my favrite
2．She raised her finger t her lips as a (an) ________ fr silence.
A. ideaB. markC. signD. wrd
3．—Did Alan enjy seeing his ld friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He ________ his ld friends fr a lng time.
A. didn’t seeB. wuldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen
4．He never ________ t help thers in truble because he is a kind-hearted man.
A. handledB. hurriedC. hesitatedD. happened
5．—I feel nervus when taking an exam.
—_____and yu can d it well.
A. Take it easyB. Take yur timeC. Gd luckD. It’s up t yu
6．It’s widely knwn that first aid is ________ imprtant and yu can save lives if the right actin is taken.
A. terriblyB. hardlyC. scarcelyD. rarely
7．He always did well at schl _____ having t d part–time jbs every nw and then.
A. in spite fB. instead fC. in case fD. in favr f
8．They must be at hme — there’s a light ________ in the bedrm.
A. t shineB. t be shiningC. shiningD. having shined
9．The cmpanies are wrking tgether t create ________ they hpe will be the best means f transprt in the 21stcentury.
A. whichB. thatC. whatD. wh
10．—Next week I will g t a jb interview, will yu give me sme suggestins?
—Smiling is a great way t make yurself ________.
A. stand utB. turn ut·C. wrk utD. pick ut
11．—I'm srry. I _________ at yu the ther day.
—Frget it. I was a bit ut f cntrl myself.
A. shuldn't shutB. shuldn't have shuted
C. mustn't shutD. mustn't have shuted
12．Helen had t shut ________ abve the sund f the music.
A. making herself hearB. t make herself hear
C. making herself heardD. t make herself heard
13．All the neighbrs admire this family _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that
14．Wmen ______ their spending and are less likely t build up debts thrugh lans and credit cards, accrding t a new research.
A. keep track fB. lse track f
C. put under pressureD. make the mst f
15．Nancy enjyed herself s much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where
二、完形填空（20空）
A pastr (牧师) had been n a lng flight between church cnferences. After a while, a calm vice said, “We shall nt be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence (漩涡). Please be 1 yur seat belt is fastened.”
As the pastr lked 2 the aircraft, it became bvius that many f the passengers were becming a bit 3 . Later, the vice said, “We are s srry that we are unable t 4 the meal at this time. The turbulence is still ahead f us.”
Lightning 5 the darkening skies, and within mments that great 6 was like a crk (软木塞) mving arund 7 an cean. One mment the airplane was 8 n terrific currents f air; the next, it drpped as if it were abut t crash. All the passengers were upset and scared. Sme were praying. The 9 seemed terrible and many were wndering if they wuld 10 it thrugh the strm.
Then, he suddenly saw a little girl. Apparently the strm meant 11 t her. She was reading a bk and everything within her small wrld was 12 and rderly. Smetimes she clsed her eyes, then she wuld 13 again; then she wuld straighten her legs, but wrry and fear were nt in her 14 . All the adults were scared half t 15 , but the great child wasn’t afraid at all.
The pastr culd hardly believe his eyes. When the plane finally 16 its destinatin, he asked why she had nt been afraid. The child replied, “Because my Daddy’s the 17 , and he’s flying the plane t take me hme.”
There are many kinds f strms that 18 us, such as physical, mental, financial… Many strms can easily and quickly darken ur skies and 19 ur plane int uncntrllable mvement.
Let us 20 : Our Father is the pilt. He is in cntrl and taking us hme. S dn’t wrry!
16．A. quickB. sureC. trueD. wrried
17．A. utB. dwnC. arundD. inside
18．A. excitedB. curiusC. happyD. nervus
19．A. serveB. takeC. finishD. prduce
20．A. brke utB. lit upC. came crssD. gave ff
21．A. seatB. luggageC. planeD. table
22．A. verB. underC. nD. belw
23．A. liftedB. squeezedC. knckedD. drpped
24．A. placeB. questinC. futureD. actin
25．A. makeB. getC. carryD. finish
26．A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
27．A. funnyB. easyC. mvingD. calm
28．A. lieB. readC. playD. smile
29．A. bkB. wrldC. stryD. bdy
30．A. deathB. cryC. smileD. mad
31．A. cameB. arrivedC. gtD. reached
32．A. passengerB. piltC. attendantD. technician
33．A. wundB. warnC. trubleD. kill
34．A. reduceB. thrwC. makeD. destry
35．A. repeatB. thinkC. explainD. remember
三、阅读理解
Sketch fr Survival 2024
Sketch fr Survival is an annual exhibitin and sale f wildlife art run by charity Explrers Against Extinctin. It helps t raise awareness abut species extinctin and bidiversity (生物多样性) lss while als raising funds fr prjects arund the wrld.
Yu can be a part f Sketch fr Survival 2024 by entering ur art cmpetitin. Just 100 artwrks are selected frm all submissins (提交的作品) t be exhibited in Lndn & Edinburgh alngside artwrks dnated by prfessinal and famus artists, as well as cmpeting fr ur Artist awards.
The submissin stage runs frm 1 February t 30 June. The selectin stage is July-August. Exhibitins run September-Nvember.
Guidelines in Brief:
Anyne aged 17 and ver can enter. (Children aged 16 and under can enter ur Junir Sketch Fr Survival Cmpetitin). The cmpetitin is pen t prfessinal, amateur (业余的), hbby and student artists;
Online Submissin — n need t pst yur artwrk t us;
There are tw categries (类别): Endangered Wildlife and At-risk Wild Spaces;
One wrk per categry per artist;
We are accepting submissins until 30 June;
100 Finalists’ wrks will be exhibited at ur exhibitins in Lndn & Edinburgh and be included in ur nline fundraising sale;
These 100 Finalists can cmpete fr ur awards which include the Leisure Painter’s Peple’s Chice Award, an award vted fr by the public; The Artist Award, chsen by the editrial team f The Artist magazine and the Sketch Fr Survival Wildlife 100 and Wild Spaces Artist f the Year awards, selected by ur specialists;
Shrt-listed artists will have their artwrk digitally shwn at The Explrers Club in New Yrk, USA.
There is a Highly Cmmended Cllectin fr selected runner-ups.
36．What d yu knw abut Sketch fr Survival?
A. It is held every tw years.
B. It is run by prfessinal and famus artists.
C. It is t raise awareness abut the diversity f art.
D. It is designed t raise mney fr wildlife prtectin.
37．T enter the cmpetitin, ne must ________.
A. be a student artistB. be aged 16 and ver
C. pst their artwrk t the rganizersD. submit their artwrk befre 30 June
38．We can knw the result f the cmpetitin ________.
A. at the end f AugustB. in mid July
C. befre JuneD. in February
39．What will happen t the 100 Finalists’ wrks?
A. They will be shwn frm July t August.
B. They will be published in The Artist magazine.
C. They will be exhibited in Lndn & Edinburgh.
D. They will be included in a Highly Cmmended Cllectin.
40．The authr writes the abve material mainly t ________.
A. intrduce tw categries f wildlife prtectin
B. infrm a ntice abut an art cmpetitin
C. spread smething abut endangered wildlife
D. advertise fr an nline fundraising sale
He really did lk like a turist, with a camera arund his neck and a bttle f sunscreen cream sticking ut f his bag. The fat man sat n the terrace (平台), sipping lemnade and pretending t lk at a turism brchure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t lking at the brchure: he hadn’t turned a page fr the last ten minutes. As I brught him his dishes, he cughed up a “thank yu” and lked at me briefly. I tried nt t stare at the tiny scar acrss his left eyebrw.
I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He lked familiar, but I culdn’t quite place him. Then it hit me — the car accident. The mysterius stranger wh helped me ut f my crashed car, just befre it explded. I rushed back t his table. He was gne.
I mved his saucer and fund his tip, alng with a card: I am deeply grateful t yu. The night f yur car accident, I was n my way t rb a jewelry stre. Saving yur life brught things back in a right way. I nw live an hnest life, thanks t yu. Mr. D.
I shivered (震颤). The night f my car accident, I was heading fr an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness thrugh his heric gesture turned my life arund and bught faith back int my life. I unflded the tip he left. Amng the singles was a grand (一千块) with a pen mark underlining “Thank yu.” I said a silent prayer fr him and gt back t wrk, smiling.
41．Why did the fat man lk like a turist?
A. Because he used mney nt the same as the lcals.
B. Because he carried what turist usually have n.
C. Because he didn’t lk like a native citizen.
D. Because he rdered strange fd and drinks.
42．Hw did the authr knw the man didn’t read the brchure?
A. He was drinking all the time.B. He sat still with his sunglasses.
C. The page remained unturned.D. He was staring at the writer.
43．What happened n the night f the car accident?
A. A mysterius stranger helped the authr ut f the crashed car.
B. The authr helped a stranger escape frm the crashed car.
C. A mysterius man rbbed the authr f a grand.
D. The authr was interviewed fr an illegal dance club.
44．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. They kept in tuch with each ther since then.
B. The authr had been searching fr the man.
C. The man became a rich man years later.
D. The authr didn’t g t that interview.
45．What is their attitude twards each ther?
A. Sympathetic.B. Grateful.C. Wrried.D. Trusty.
Researchers at MIT and in China develped a simple, slar-pwered water desalinatin (脱盐) system. They have made a breakthrugh in getting fresh drinking water frm sea water by using sunlight.
As the research paper published in Energy & Envirnmental Science explains, equipment applied in this system includes several layers f fiat evapratrs (蒸发器) that turn water surces int fresh water thrugh slar energy, as well as cndensers (冷凝器) that cl the gas int the liquid. The authrs f the paper are MIT students Lenan Zhang and Lin Zha, Prfessr Evelyn Wang, and nine ther researchers at MIT and at Shanghai Jia Tng University in China.
Hw the system uses each f the multiple stages t remve salt frm the water is critical t its efficiency. The heat released per stage will be used by the next stage. In this way, the team’s device can cnvert (转换) the energy f sunlight int the energy f water evapratin with an efficiency f 385 percent.
The device can be cnsidered as a multilayer slar still. The heat is absrbed by its flat panels and then transferred t make water evaprate. The vapr then cls dwn and turns int liquid water n the next panel. As the water is cllected, the released heat is transferred t the next layer.
The team’s 10-stage system prduces pure water. Its quality is abve the city drinking water standards. It als has the highest yield cmpared t ther similar systems, at a rate f nearly six cubic decimeter per hur fr every square meter f the slar cllecting area. The system is distinguished frm sme thers by the fact that there is n accumulated salt t be gt rid f. Mst materials f the demnstratin unit dn’t cst much and are easy t get.
Further experiments will be carried ut n the device t ptimize the chices f materials and test its durability under realistic cnditins. Researchers will als wrk n the design f the device t make it mre cnsumer-friendly. It is expected that the system culd finally help develping regins that are shrt f electricity supplies but rich in sea water and sunlight handle water crises.
46．What cntributes mst t the high efficiency f the device?
A. The recycling f released heat.B. The chice f materials.
C. The use f multilayer equipment.D. The simplicity f the structure.
47．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. What the device is fr.B. Hw slar energy is cllected.
C. Hw the device wrks.D. What makes the device.
48．What makes the device different frm ther systems?
A. The quality f water it prduces.B. Its zer accumulatin f salt.
C. Its stable and high prductin level.D. The lw cst f its cndensers.
49．What des the underlined wrd “ptimize” mean?
A. make cheapB. make perfectC. make diverseD. make beautiful
50．Why will researchers carry ut further experiments n the device?
A. T make it suitable fr use by cnsumers.
B. T make it envirnment-friendly.
C. T check its perfrmance in labs.
D. T reduce its cst.
One f the greatest surces f unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.
When we see smething we dn’t like, we wish it culd be different. We cry ut fr smething better. That may be human nature, r perhaps it’s smething ingrained(根深蒂固的) in ur culture. The rt f the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things t be different. Hwever, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place. We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It's nt bad r gd, and it just is it.”
In ne f my bks, I said “Yu shuld expect peple t mess up and expect things t g differently than yu planned”. Sme readers said it's t srrwful t expect things t g wrng. Hwever, it’s nly negative if yu see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, yu culd accept it as the way the wrld wrks and try t understand why that is.
This can be applied t whatever yu d: hw ther peple act at wrk, hw plitics wrks and hw depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try t understand why they’re that way. It will save yu a lt f sadness, because yu’ll n lnger say, “Oh. I wish bad things didn’t happen!’’
Des it mean yu can never change things? Nt at all. But change things nt because yu can’t accept things as they are, but because yu enjy the prcess f changing, learning and grwing.
Can we make this wrld a better place? Yu can say that yu’ll cntinue t try t d things t help thers, t grw as a persn, t make a difference in this wrld. That’s the crrect path yu chse t take, because yu enjy that path. Therefre, when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference, try a different apprach: accept, and understand. It might lead t sme interesting results.
51．The authr believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ___________.
A. it is ur natural emtin in the life
B. culture asks us t be different frm thers
C. everyne has their wn pinins n things
D. we dislike smething in the beginning
52．Sme readers think the wrds in the authr’s bk is t ______________.
A. depressingB. frighteningC. delightingD. idealistic
53．In Paragraph 4, the underlined wrd "it" refers t ____________.
A. acting well at wrk and in plitics
B. feeling depressed fr the news media
C. accepting and understanding what has happened
D. saying smething negative when bad things cme
54．In the last paragraph, yu are advised _____________.
A. t help thers and make a difference
B. t enjy what yu have t d in the wrk
C. t judge yurself and make a wish fr yu
D. t try a new way when making the wrld better
55．What is the main theme f the passage?
A. Expecting things t be different gives us hpe.
B. Accepting can make ur life happier and better.
C. Traditinal culture becmes rt f unhappiness.
D. Judging gd r bad is imprtant fr ur wrld.
When I started my medical career, I wrked 80 t 100 hurs a week as a family dctr in a small twn in Idah. Sleep was an afterthught. It was the early 1990s and I bught a cffee machine, and served up 4 t 5 cups f cffee a day. I lived an extremely tiring life and pushed my way thrugh n adrenalin (肾上腺素).
I learned hw t keep myself awake despite my exhaustin. I didn’t have a stp buttn. I lived n adrenalin until my adrenalin ran ut and I suddenly gt very ill. Every system in my bdy brke dwn. I didn’t chse t change my life-my bdy chse fr me. That is when I had t learn t rebuild my life and my energy and respect the way my bdy wrked. I learned the hard lessn that my bdy was a bilgical rganism that needed care. I realized that if I wanted t enjy my life, I wuld have t learn the care and feeding instructins needed fr being a healthy wman.
Unfrtunately, many suffer the same fate I did. We have all been given a beautiful creatin—ur physical bdy. But nne f us were brn with an perating manual r instructin bk. Hw d we make it feel gd, take care f it, make it run like it was designed—balanced and in perfect rhythm? Mst f us dn’t learn hw t manage ur energy and bdies well. We use drugs, sugar, caffeine and alchl t manage ur energy and mds.
Nw it’s time t make a change fr the benefit f yur health. If yu dn’t, yur health will suffer. Dn’t burn the candle n bth ends. Withut health, yu can d nthing.
56．Why did the authr use t drink 4 t 5 cups f cffee a day? (n mre than 10 wrds)
57．What did the authr learn frm her sudden illness? (N mre than 10 wrds)
58．Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? (N mre than 10 wrds)
59．Hw d many peple manage their energy and mds? (N mre than 10 wrds)
60．What lessn can yu learn frm the stry? (N mre than 20 wrds)
四、书面表达
61．假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。OpenAI开发者大会(OpenAI Dev Day)召开后, 校国际部将组织一次中外学生交流活动, 让同学们分享自己的感触。请根据以下要点, 写一篇发言稿。
1.未来带来巨大挑战(知识、能力方面等)；
2.应对挑战、适应未来的举措(至少列举两个具体措施)；
3.表达对未来的信心和期待。
注意: 1.词数不少于100；
2.内容充实, 行文连贯。
Gd mrning!
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参考答案
1．答案: A
解析：考查情景交际。句意: "你想喝杯酒吗?" "不，谢谢。我不喝酒。"根据答语中"I dn't drink."可知 说话者委婉地拒绝了对方的提议，故选A项。
2．答案: C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她把手指举到唇边示意安静。A. idea想法;B. mark记号; C. sign示意，迹象;D. wrd单词。根据上文"She raised her finger t her lips"可知指把手指举到唇边示意安静。故选C。
3．答案: D
解析：本题考查过去完成时。“他已经好久没见到他的老朋友了。”“很久没见到他的老朋友了”是昨天之前持续的一种状态，一直持续到昨天，所以表示的是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故正确答案为D。
4．答案: C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他从不犹豫地帮助有困难的人，因为他是一个善良的人。A. handled处理;B. hurried匆忙进行; C. hesitated犹豫;D. happened发生。由"because he is a kind-hearted man"可知，因为他是一个善良的人，所以他从不犹豫地帮助有 困难的人，空格处意为"犹豫"，故选C。
5．答案: A
解析：考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张,别着急,放轻松 (强调情绪上不要紧张); Take yur time慢慢来，不着急(强调时间上不要慌张);Gd luck祝好运; It's up t yu取决于你,由你决定,句意是:—考试时我感到紧张。—别紧张,你能把它做好的。故选A。
6．答案: A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:众所周知，急救是非常重要的，如果采取正确的行动，你可以挽救生命。 A. terribly非常，很;B. hardly几乎不;C. scarcely勉强，几乎不，简直;D. rarely罕有，很少。根据yu can save lives if the right actin is taken.可知，急救十分重要。BCD表示否定含义。故选A。
7．答案: A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管他有时不得不做兼职，但他在学校的表现总是很好。A. in spite f 尽管;B. instead f代替;C. in case f以防;D. in favr f支持。根据句意可知，空格处表示让步含义。故 选A。
8．答案: C
解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词作后置定语。选C。
9．答案: C
解析：该句中“they hpe”是插人语实际上是create的宾语,且缺少宾语从句的连接词,并 且该连接词要指物,且在从句中作主语,what 可以起到该作用。故选C。
10．答案: A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:—下周我要参加工作面试，您能给我一些建议吗? —微笑是让你自己脱颖而出的很好的方法。A. stand ut显眼，出众;B. turn ut结果是;C. wrk ut解决;D. pick ut挑出。工作建议能够帮助人们脱颖而出，故选A。
11．答案: B
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。 shuldn't d sth.意为"不应该做某事"; shuldn't have dne意为"本不应该做某事(实际上做了)"; mustn't d 意为"不能"，语气强硬，表示禁止做某事，带有强制性;一般无 mustn't have dne的用法。结合题意，此处表达"抱歉，前几天我本不应该对你吼叫的。"A、C、D均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。
12．答案: D
解析：考查不定式做目的状语和过去分词做宾语补足语，句意:海伦不得不大声叫喊为了可以让 自己的声音被听见。T make是不定式做目的状语，make +宾语+过去分词做宾语补足语，表示使……被……选D。
13．答案: B
解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是family，可是根据后 面的定语从句可知从句中缺少状语，所以应该是“在这个家庭中”，可以用 in which 或 where。故正 确答案为B。
14．答案: A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据一项新的研究，女性会记录自己的开支而且因贷款和使 用信用卡而积累债务的可能性较小。A. keep track f记录，了解……的动态，与……保持联系;B. lse track f不了解……的动态;与……失去联系;C. put under pressure给……施压;D. make the mst f充分利用。根据句意可知女性会记录自己的开支，因贷款和使用信用卡而积累债务的可能性较小，所以keep track f符合句意, 故选A。
15．答案: C
解析：本题很容易让考生受思维定势的负面影响，见到s马上选择that，殊不知此题考查的是when引导的时 间状语从句，句意为:南希去年拜访悉尼的朋友时过得非常开心。如果选A，则句意为:南希玩得如此开心以至于拜访了悉尼的几个朋友。显然，意思不合逻辑。
16．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. quick快，B.sure确定，C. true真实的，D. wrried担心 的，请确保安全带系好了，选B.
17．答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配及语境理解，根据As the pastr lked ______ the aircraft可知 牧师朝四周看了一下，lk arund朝四周看，故 答案为C.
18．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解，A. excited兴奋的，B. curius好奇的，C, happy快乐的， D.nervus紧张的，很多乘客都很紧张，选D.
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解，A.serve服务，提供，B. take拿，C.fnish完成，D. prduce 生产，从前面的句子:"We shall nt be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence(漩涡)。"可知此时不能提供一顿 饭，选A.
20．答案：B
解析：考查词组及语境理解、A. brke ut爆发，B. lit up 点亮，C.came acrss遇到， D. gave ff散发，闪电点亮了黑暗的天空，选B.
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解，A. seat座位，B. luggage行李，C. plane飞机，D. table桌 子，飞机就像在海洋里面摇摆软木塞、选C.
22．答案：C
解析：考查介词及语境理解、根据句 子like a crk (软木塞)mving arund ______ an cean可知在海 里应该使用介词n, n the sea，在海面上，故答案为C.
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词:A. lifted举起，B. squeezed 挤压，C. kncked敲，D.drpped掉落，有一会, 飞机被推到可怕的气流上面，选A.
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解，根据The ______ seemed terrible可知所有人的未来都很糟糕，故答案为C.
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解，A. make使得，B. get 得到，C. carry运送，D. finish完成，很多人担心是否能使飞机穿越风暴、选A.
26．答案：D
解析：考查代词及语境理解。A.smething某个东西，B.anything任何事情，C.everything一切，D.nthing没有什么，显然风暴对小女孩不意味着什么、选D.
27．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. funny滑稽的，B. easy容易的，C.mving 感动的， D.calm冷静的，她的小世界的事情是平静的有序 的，选D.
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解，A. lie躺，B. read读，C.play玩，D.smile微笑，有时她闭 上眼睛，有时有开始读书，选B.
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解，A. bk书, B. wrld世界，C. stry故事，D.bdy身体，担心和恐惧不在她的世界里，选B.
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解.A. death死亡，B.cry哭，C.smile微笑，D.madness悲伤, 所有的成年人都吓得要死，选A.
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.came来，B. arrived 到达，有宾语要接介词at或in, C.gt 和t搭配是"到达"D.reached到达"及物动词"，当飞机最后到了目的地，用及物动词，选D.
32．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解，根据下文 and he's flying the plane t take me hme及 Our Father is the pilt.可知他的爸爸正驾驶着飞机，说明女孩的爸爸是飞行员，故答案为B.
33．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解，A. wund受伤，B. warn警告，C. truble使.陷入困境， D.kill杀死，又很多风暴在身体上，思想上，经济 上带来麻烦.选C.
34．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解减少，B.thrw扔，C.make 使得，D. destry毁 坏，风暴会把飞机扔进难以控制的境地，选B.
35．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解，根据Let us ______:Our Father is the pilt可知， 要记住小女孩说的话，故答案为D.
36．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Sketch fr Survival is an annual exhibitin and sale f wildlife art run by charity Explrers Against Extinctin. It helps t raise awareness abut species extinctin and bidiversity(生物多样性)lss while als raising funds fr prjects arund the wrld.("生存素描"是由慈善机构"反对灭绝探险家"举办的年度野生动物艺术展览和销售活动。它有助于提高人们对物种灭绝和生物多样性丧失的认 识，同时也为世界各地的项目筹集资金。)可知，"生存素描"活动被设计来为野生动物保护筹集资金。故选D。
37．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Yu can be a part f Sketch fr Survival 2024 by entering ur art cmpetitin. Just 100 artwrks are selected frm all submissins(提交的作品) t be exhibited in Lndn&; Edinburgh alngside artwrks dnated by prfessinal and famus artists, as well as cmpeting fr ur Artist awards.(通过参加我们的艺术比赛，你可以成为 生存素描2024的一部分。从所有提交的作品中选 出100件作品，与专业和著名艺术家捐赠的作品一 起在伦敦和爱丁堡展出，并竞争我们的艺术家奖。)及下一段The submissin stage runs frm 1 February t 30 June.(提交阶段从2月1日至6月 30日。)可知，如果要加入这个竞赛要求参赛者6 月30日前提交作品。故选D。
38．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The selectin stage is July-August. Exhibitins run September-Nvember.(选拔阶段是7-8月。展览将于9月至11月举行。)可知，8月选拔结束，9 月开始展览，所以8月底会知道参赛结果。故选A。
39．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段100 Finalists' wrks will be exhibited at ur exhibitins in Lndn&; Edinburgh and be included in ur nline fundraising sale; (100个入围作品将在我 们在伦敦和爱丁堡的展览中展出，并包括在我们的 在线筹款拍卖中。)可知，100个入围作品将会在 伦敦和爱丁堡展出。故选C。
40．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Sketch fr Survival is an annual exhibitin and sale f wildlife art run by charity Explrers Against Extinctin. ("生存素描"是由慈善机构"反对灭绝探险家"举办的年度野生动物艺术展览和销售活动。)及第二段 Yu can be a part f Sketch fr Survival 2024 by entering ur art cmpetitin.(通过参加我们 的艺术比赛，你可以成为素描生存2024的一部分。)及全文内容可知，本文是年度野生动物艺术展览和销售活动"生存素描"竞赛活动的一则通知，因此，作者写本文是为了通知一场美术比赛。故选 B。
41．答案：B
42．答案：C
43．答案：A
44．答案：D
45．答案：B
46．答案：A
47．答案：C
48．答案：B
49．答案：B
50．答案：A
51．答案：D
52．答案：A
53．答案：C
54．答案：D
55．答案：B
56．答案：T keep her awake s as t d her wrk./ T keep her awake despite her exhaustin.
57．答案： Her bdy needed care and attentin.
58．答案： Her illness frced her t make a change.
59．答案： By using drugs, sugar, caffeine and alchl.
60．答案： We shuld take gd care f ur bdy, n matter what we are ding, r ur health will suffer. (Open)
61．答案:
Gd mrning! I’m Li Jin frm Chenguang High Schl. After the OpenAI Develper Cnference, ur schl’s Internatinal Department rganized this student exchange activity t share ur thughts.
The future brings huge challenges, especially in knwledge and ability. We need t cnstantly learn and update ur knwledge t keep up with the times. We als need t have the ability t innvate and think critically t deal with varius cmplex prblems and challenges.
T meet these challenges and adapt t the future, we can take several measures. Firstly, we shuld keep learning and expanding ur knwledge and skills thrugh frmal educatin, self-study, and nline curses. Secndly, we shuld pay attentin t cultivating ur innvatin and critical thinking ability by participating in varius innvatin and entrepreneurship activities, reading mre bks and articles, and thinking and discussing with thers. Finally, we shuld maintain an pen and psitive attitude, be brave in accepting new things and challenges, and cnstantly adapt t changes.
In cnclusin, althugh the future will bring us huge challenges, I believe that as lng as we are prepared and take psitive actins, we will be able t meet these challenges and create a better future.