2024年高考精准预测卷01（新高考I卷）-英语（全解全析版）

这是一份2024年高考精准预测卷01（新高考I卷）-英语（全解全析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了B．14等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw is the man preparing t use the tls?
A．By learning at wrk.B．By watching nline vides.C．By reading the instructins.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu knw hw t use thse pwer tls? I dn’t want yu t get hurt. Please read the instructins.
M: I have been watching vides n this website. Dn’t frget, I used t wrk with a prfessinal. He shwed me all these tls.
2．Why did Mike g t China?
A．T have a business trip.
B．T meet with his bss.
C．T learn abut tea culture.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jhn, is Mike cming fr tea tmrrw?
M: N. He’s in China nw. His bss sent him there t train sme new emplyees last week.
W: Oh, I ttally frgt that.
3．When will the man clean up his rm?
A．In just half an hur.B．After seeing the mvie.C．Befre ging t the cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Yu always thrw yur clthes everywhere. And yur shes are all ver the flr.
M: Srry. But can I clean up my rm after cming back frm the cinema? The mvie will begin in half an hur.
W: OK.
4．Why wuld the wman rather stay at the htel?
A．It saves much labr.B．It csts less mney.C．It feels mre cmfrtable.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Why dn’t we stay in ne f the flats fr ur hliday, Mlly? They sund just as gd as the htel, and it wuld be much cheaper.
W: But they are quite different, yu knw. The htel wuld be less wrk!
5．Which film des Mike prefer?
A．The hrrr film.B．The histrical film.C．The science fictin film.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. What’s n dwntwn?
W, Hi. Mike. The Grand Theater has a histrical film. The Star Cinema has a science fictin film. And there’s a hrrr film in the Sunshine Theater.
M: Let’s g t the Star Cinema, The ther tw films sund bring.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Fr what ccasin did the wman make the pumpkin dip?
A．A birthday party.B．Hallween.C．A cking cmpetitin.
7．What is needed fr making the pumpkin dip?
A．Cream butter.B．Sme spices.C．Pwdered salt.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Nancy, I remember that ne time yu made a jar f really nice pumpkin dip.
W: Oh, yeah, that was a ppular ne. Everyne in my sn’s birthday party seemed t enjy it.
M: What d yu need fr it?
W: It’s really easy. All yu need is ne can f cked pumpkin, ne half pund blck f cream cheese, pwdered sugar, and a few spices. D yu want me t teach yu hw t make it?
M: Great! I just intended t ask yu t d me that favr. Thanks!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What des the man think f air transprtatin?
A．Its insurance is always expensive.
B．It’s the safest way t send gds.
C．It’s the fastest way f transprtatin.
9．What will the man recmmend t send very heavy machines?
A．Air transprtatin.B．Sea transprtatin.C．Rad transprtatin.
10．Which is the feature f railway transprtatin accrding t the man?
A．It is ecnmical.B．It is very flexible.C．It brings much pllutin
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Hw d yu recmmend yur clients t send their gds verseas?
M: Well, it depends n sme factrs. Fr example, if speed is imprtant, we ften recmmend air transprtatin.
W: But that’s very expensive, isn’t it?
M: Sure. But it’s faster than any means f transprtatin. And it’s better t pay mre than t be late. Smetimes, the insurance fr air transprtatin is cheaper than sea transprtatin.
W: S have yu ever recmmended shipping gds by sea?
M: Yes. If a client has large quantities f gds r very heavy machines, it’s the nly answer. But it’s much slwer. And prt fees and delays can make it as expensive as air transprtatin.
W: What abut gds that are transprted natinally? D yu recmmend a truck r rail?
M: Usually a truck because it’s mre flexible. One prblem with rad transprtatin is the pllutin factr, and this is where rail has a definite advantage. Railway transprtatin saves mre time, mney and labr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Hw will the wman deal with the prblem n the frnt page?
A．Make the letters larger.
B．Delete the pl design.
C．Leave the page blank.
12．On which page will the wman add a picture?
A．Page 2.B．Page 4.C．Page 5.
13．What clr was the print f the prices at first?
A．Black.B．Red.C．Blue.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: Gd afternn. I’m here t reprint a brchure fr ur htel. Sme pages need revising.
W: What exactly is the prblem?
M: Well, sme infrmatin is already ut f date. There are als a cuple f prblems with the design. Firstly, the letters n the frnt page are far t small. S, increase the letters by 3 sizes.
W: OK, what else?
M: The infrmatin regarding the pl shuld be deleted n page 2.
W: But we can’t just leave the whle page blank.
M: Just fill it in with the intrductin f ur newly-pened gym.
W: I see.
M: What’s als bthering us is the descriptin under the tp pht n page 4. Yu can replace the wrd with “receptin”.
W: Is that all?
M: N, there is mre. Turn t page 5. Yu’d better use a picture with the view f the htel.
W: OK.
M: Let’s turn t the next page. Accrding t the custmers, the prices d nt stand ut, s change the print frm black t red r blue t make it pp ut.
W: I gt it.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14．Why des the wman’s dad want t mve abrad!
A．He hpes t return t his hmetwn.
B．He is tired f the fast pace f city life.
C．He prefers t live in a smaller twn.
15．Where are the speaker’s parents planning t mve?
A．Valencia.B．A busy city.C．A remte village.
16．What d we knw abut Vatencia?
A．It is quite familiar t the wman’s parents.
B．It is a kind f a big twn with quiet envirnment.
C．It is an ideal place t live fr the wman’s parents.
17．What needs the wman t d befre mving?
A．Take ver the family business.
B．Mve t Spain with her parents.
C．Assist her parents with the mve.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C
【原文】W: Peter, I just fund ut that my parents are mving.
M: Ww, are yu surprised?
W: Well, nt really. They are getting lder, and my dad intends t live in a smaller twn. Mm says she just can’t wait t get rid f the fast city beats.
M: S where are they ging t mve?
W: This is hard t believe. They are ging t Valencia. It’s a charming little twn by the river with a refreshing and quiet envirnment that meets all their expectatins.
M: D yur parents speak Spanish?
W: N, but they say they are willing t learn. They have always wanted t live abrad. Nw that they are retired, they finally get t d it.
M: Sunds like this is ging t be quite an exciting mve. S, when exactly are they mving?
W: In a few mnths. They have t pack up and take care f all ur family business. I’m ging t help them with the mve. I may even try t stay there fr a while.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Hw many kids were there in the research?
A．10.B．14.C．400.
19．Hw lng d mst kids spend n the screen every day in this study?
A．Less than 3 hurs.B．Abut 5 hurs.C．Mre than 6 hurs.
20．What des the speaker suggest in the end?
A．Students shuld reduce their time n the screen.
B．Parents shuldn’t buy mbile phnes fr their children.
C．Parents shuld cmmunicate with their children mre frequently.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
W: Hi, it is Science Charm. I’m Rsy. Many parents are wrried that their children spend t much time n the screen, such as watching TV and playing with the mbile phne, which will d harm t their mental health. But a new study shws the ppsite. A prfessr f psychlgical science tells us that if parents turn ff the media which children use t cnnect with friends and search fr infrmatin, it will lead t a wrse cnsequence. The prfessr and his clleague did research n 400 students aged 10 t 14 abut their screen behavirs. They fund that mst kids spend abut 5 hurs n the screen every day. But there is n cnnectin between the amunt f time n the screen and mental health. Instead, children wh send mre text messages have better mental health. This is a small assciatin, but it reflects if we stay cnnected nline, we als have gd cnnectins ffline. Actually, kids have depressin due t smething ther than the time they spend nline. We are s busy with ur study and wrk that we have n time t exchange ideas. We hpe parents will spend less time wrrying abut mbile phnes and mre time talking t yur children. It is the best way t have mental health.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the winter hliday n the way and time n yur hands, yu might be lking fr smething t read. The fllwing are fur great bks fr yu.
The Bright Side
Chad Otis is an authr and illustratr. His new bk, The Bright Side, is abut finding hpe in desperate situatins. Its her is a by wh lives with his family in an ld schl bus because they can’t affrd t live anywhere else. This is smething Otis experienced when he was a kid. He wants kids wh are ging thrugh similar struggles t knw, “Yu are nt alne. Stay strng. Stay ptimistic.”
Bunheads
In Bunheads, Misty Cpeland tells the stry f hw she fell in lve with dance. As a girl. Cpeland was shy and afraid f talking in frnt f peple. Dance helped her get past her fears. “Ballet gave me a language t cmmunicate in a way that wrked fr me,” she tld TFK. “Ballet allwed me t speak... thrugh my bdy.”
Little Daymnd Learns t Earn
Linle Daymnd Learns t Ear n teaches kids abut mney. It’s by Daymnd Jhn, wh is ne f the stars f Shark Tank. With a little creativity and the help f his friends, little Daymnd starts a small business. “Every single business that yu create des ne thing — it finds slutins t prblems in life,” he says.
Facts vs. Opinins vs. Rbts
What’s the difference between a fact and an pinin? Smetimes, it can be hard t tell them apart. Facts vs. Opinins vs. Rbts is a new picture bk. It teaches kids abut facts and pinins. The bk uses rbts t shw the difference between the tw. Michael Rex wrte and illustrated the bk, in which he asks questins f the reader.
21．What is Chad Otis’s purpse in writing The Bright Side?
A．T teach sme life skills.B．T share his life stry.
C．T inspire kids in difficulty.D．T help kids t make mney.
22．What des Daymnd Jhn think all cmpanies have in cmmn?
A．They put prfit first.B．They launch new prducts.
C．They make discveries.D．They fcus n slving prblems.
23．Wh vercame fear with the help f art?
A．Chad Otis.B．Michael Rex.C．Daymnd Jhn.D．Misty Cpeland.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本非常适合假期阅读的书。
21．细节理解题。根据The Bright Side部分中的“He wants kids wh are ging thrugh similar struggles t knw, “Yu are nt alne. Stay strng. Stay ptimistic.”(他想让那些正在经历类似挣扎的孩子们知道，“你并不孤单。保持坚强。保持乐观。”)”可知，查德·奥蒂斯写《光明的一面》的目的是激励有困难的孩子。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Little Daymnd Learns t Earn部分中的““Every single business that yu create des ne thing— It finds slutins t prblems in life,” he says. (他说：“你创建的每一家企业都做一件事——它能找到解决生活中问题的方法。”)”可知，戴蒙德·约翰认为所有公司都专注于解决问题。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Bunheads部分中的““Ballet gave me a language t cmmunicate in a way that wrked fr me,” she tld TFK. “Ballet allwed me t speak... thrugh my bdy.”(她告诉TFK：“芭蕾舞给了我一种语言，让我能够以一种对我有用的方式进行交流。芭蕾舞让我说话……通过我的身体。”)”可知，米斯蒂·科普兰在舞蹈的帮助下克服了恐惧。故选D。
B
I didn’t g t Santiag, Chile t lk fr friendship. In fact, Chile was nt even n my wish list.
A mid-life crisis wman, I gt a chance t study abrad. I nly wanted t learn abut glbal business, taste Suth American cuisine, and check “study abrad” ff my wish list.
On the fifth day, I jined a grup fr a neighbrhd wrk prject aided by the anti-pverty (扶贫) rganizatin. Our tasks were t build a water twer and paint the cmmunity center. Upn arrival, I culdn’t believe my eyes. It was like a scene ut f a hrrible film. That mment redefined pverty fr me because I had never seen such terrible living cnditins. As advised, I shwed n signs f the mtinal battle ging n inside me.
Just as I was abut t start wrk n painting, a request came thrugh fr a few vlunteers t help Nadia, a lcal resident wh vlunteered t ck fr us. I raised my hand t help because I wanted spend time with the peple f the neighbrhd despite my shrtage f Spanish speaking skills.
Nadia had a sincere smile but nt verly friendly. Even withut speaking each ther’s language we started t learn abut ne anther. We chatted abut ur children, ur upbringing, shared picture f ur family, struggled t instruct each ther t cmmunicate in the ther’s language, and laugh many times.
After we fed everybdy and the dishes were washed, my day was ver. But I fund myself hesitant t leave. It was as if I had knwn her my entire life. I had nt predicted the unselfishness heart I wuld encunter, and it was mving.
As we were waiting fr the car t pick us up, Nadia shwed me her plants that are well-maintains. I culd see that despite the hard cnditins she was passinate abut life. She made me lng t be strnger persn. She shwed me that pverty was external, but happiness was internal. I was seeking t give 100 percent fr a well-intentined cause, but I left receiving 200 percent frm her.
24．What was the authr’s initial purpse f ging t Chile?
A．T find new friends while traveling.B．T participate in an anti-pverty prject.
C．T fulfill the desire t study abrad.D．T gain a graduate certificate in business.
25．What did the authr d after seeing the living cnditins in the neighbrhd?
A．She decided t relieve the pverty.B．She kept her emtins well hidden.
C．She cmfrted the shcked vlunteers.D．She refused t cntinue the present task.
26．Why did the authr vlunteer t wrk with Nadia?
A．She felt very sympathetic tward Nadia.
B．She lnged t interact with the lcal residents.
C．She wanted t imprve her Spanish speaking skills.
D．She preferred cking t painting the cmmunity center.
27．What did the authr learn frm Nadia?
A．True friends are never apart in heart.
B．Happiness is defined by a psitive attitude.
C．Language is nt a barrier t great cnnectins.
D．Unselfishness is putting thers befre urselves.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在智利做志愿者时的感受。作者邂逅了当地一个充满生活热情的女性，她告诉作者，贫穷是外在的，幸福是内在的。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“A mid-life crisis wman, I gt a chance t study abrad. I nly wanted t learn abut glbal business, taste Suth American cuisine, and check ‘study abrad’ ff my wish list.(作为一个中年危机的女人，我得到了一个出国留学的机会。我只想了解全球商业，品尝南美美食，把‘出国留学’从我的愿望清单上划掉)”可知，作者最初去智利主要是去学习了解全球商业，完成“出国留学”的愿望。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Upn arrival, I culdn’t believe my eyes. It was like a scene ut f a hrrible film. That mment redefined pverty fr me because I had never seen such terrible living cnditins. As advised, I shwed n signs f the mtinal battle ging n inside me.(一到这里，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。这就像恐怖电影里的一幕。那一刻对我来说重新定义了贫穷，因为我从未见过如此糟糕的生活条件。按照被建议的，我没有表现出内心正在进行情感斗争的迹象)”可推测，作者对当地的贫穷程度感到非常惊讶，但是她没有表现出来。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“I raised my hand t help because I wanted spend time with the peple f the neighbrhd despite my shrtage f Spanish speaking skills. (我举起手来要去帮忙，因为我想花时间和邻居们在一起，尽管我不太会说西班牙语)”可知，作者希望通过和纳迪亚一起工作，是为了了解当地人，多和当地居民多交流。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we were waiting fr the car t pick us up, Nadia shwed me her plants that are well-maintains. I culd see that despite the hard cnditins she was passinate abut life. She made me lng t be strnger persn. She shwed me that pverty was external, but happiness was internal. I was seeking t give 100 percent fr a well-intentined cause, but I left receiving 200 percent frm her. (在等车来接我们的时候，纳迪亚给我看了她那些保养得很好的植物。我看得出来，尽管条件艰苦，她对生活还是充满了热情。她让我渴望成为一个更坚强的人。她告诉我，贫穷是外在的，幸福是内在的。为了一个善意的事业，我想要付出100%，但我感觉从她那里得到了200%的回报)”可以推测，作者从纳迪亚身上明白了，幸福与外在物质关系不大，幸福是由自己的态度决定的，有着积极的生活态度，就是幸福的。故选B项。
C
Baidu, a Chinese search engine and artificial intelligence firm, annunced its latest electric autnmus driving vehicle, Apll RT6, n Thursday. The new vehicle is a fully electric vehicle with a steering wheel (方向盘) that can be remved when nt required. It will cst ¥250,000 per unit.
“The steering-wheel-free design allws mre space fr extra seating r ther additins and the massive cst reductin will enable us t put tens f thusands f autnmus vehicles int peratin acrss China,” Rbin Li, c-funder and CEO f Baidu, said at the firm's Baidu Wrld Cnference Thursday. “We are mving twards a future where taking a rbtaxi will be half the cst f taking a taxi tday.”
Baidu already runs Apll G and Apll Mn, taxi services using self-driving rbtaxis with safety staff seated in the driver r passenger seat. They have been in peratin in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhu, althugh the service is limited t specific areas. The new vehicle will sn jin thse rbtaxis.
The RT6 has reached the industry's Level 4 ut f five pssible levels f technlgy. That means its systems can perate withut a driver but must be pre-laded with a detailed map, thus limiting the areas where the vehicles can perate. Lwer levels f self-driving technlgy have been available fr decades. Fr example, many Level-3 vehicles allw hands-free highway driving. Other kinds f self-driving rbt vehicles are already widely used in factries warehuses and ther tightly cntrlled settings.
Cmpared t previus generatins where the technlgy was mainly used n cnventinal vehicles, the Apll RT6 was designed specifically with fully autnmus driving in mind.
Baidu is best knwn fr its search engine and nline advertising services, but in recent years it has invested heavily in autnmus driving and artificial intelligence technlgy, including autmated persnal assistants and AI chips.
28．What can we knw abut Apll RT6?
A．It is free t run in any area.B．It has t perate with a driver.
C．It will be cheaper t perate.D．It can wrk withut a detailed map.
29．The technlgy f a fully self-driving vehicle shuld reach__________.
A．Level 2B．Level 3C．Level 4D．Level 5
30．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．A persnal assistant.B．A cmpany.
C．A search engine.D．A fully autnmus car.
31．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．An Intrductin t Baidu's Latest Vehicle: Apll RT6
B．Baidu's Future Plan fr Its Electric Vehicle: Apll RT6
C．Limitatins f the Level-4 Self-driving Electric Vehicles
D．The Great Market Ptential fr Fully Autnmus Vehicles
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百度公司最新推出的无人驾驶汽车RT6。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The steering-wheel-free design allws mre space fr extra seating r ther additins and the massive cst reductin will enable us t put tens f thusands f autnmus vehicles int peratin acrss China(无方向盘的设计为额外的座位或其他附加设施提供了更多的空间，大规模的成本降低将使我们能够在中国投入数万辆自动驾驶汽车)”及“We are mving twards a future where taking a rbtaxi will be half the cst f taking a taxi tday.(我们正在走向一个未来，乘坐机器人出租车的花销将是今天乘坐出租车的一半)”可知，该款汽车的运营成本会降低。故选C项。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段“The RT6 has reached the industry's Level 4 ut f five pssible levels f technlgy. That means its systems can perate withut a driver but must be pre-laded with a detailed map, thus limiting the areas where the vehicles can perate.(RT6在5个可能的技术水平中达到了行业的第4级。这意味着它的系统可以在没有司机的情况下运行，但必须预先加载详细的地图，从而限制了车辆可以运行的区域)”可知，该款汽车已达到level4还是有局限，由此可知，要达到完全的无人驾驶技术应该更高于level4。故选D项。
30．词句猜测题。该代词it在分句中做主语应和上一句“Baidu is best knwn fr its search engine and nline advertising services(百度以其搜索引擎和在线广告服务而闻名)”主语相同，应指代百度公司。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Baidu, a Chinese search engine and artificial intelligence firm, annunced its latest electric autnmus driving vehicle, Apll RT6, n Thursday. The new vehicle is a fully electric vehicle with a steering wheel（方向盘）that can be remved when nt required. It will cst ¥250,000 per unit. (周四，中国搜索引擎和人工智能公司百度宣布了其最新的电动自动驾驶汽车阿波罗RT6。这款新车是一款全电动汽车，方向盘可以在不需要的时候拆卸。每台售价25万元)”并结合全文可知，本文主要是介绍了百度公司新推出的一款全自动汽车。故选A项。
D
“The era f glbal warming has ended and the era f glbal biling has arrived,” the UN secretary general, Antni Guterres, said after scientists cnfirmed July 2023 was the wrld’s httest mnth n recrd.
“Humanity is in the ht seat,” Guterres tld a press cnference n Thursday. “Fr vast parts f Nrth America, Asia, Africa and Eurpe, it is a cruel summer. Fr the entire planet, it is a disaster. And fr scientists, it is clear that humans are t blame. Climate change is here, it is terrifying, and it is just the beginning. The era f glbal warming has ended; the era f glbal biling has arrived.”
Guterres urged pliticians t take swift actin. “The air is unbreathable, the heat is unbearable, and the level f fssil fuel prfits and climate inactin is unacceptable. Leaders must lead. N mre hesitancy, n mre excuses, and n mre waiting fr thers t mve first. There is simply n mre time fr that.”
“It is still pssible t limit glbal temperature rise t 1.5℃and avid the very wrst f climate change but nly with dramatic, immediate climate actin. We have seen sme prgress, but nne f this is ging far enugh r fast enugh. Accelerating temperatures demand accelerated actin.”
The WMO secretary general, Petteri Taalas, said, “The need t reduce greenhuse gas emissins is mre urgent than ever befre. Climate actin is nt a luxury but a must.”
Other climate scientists cnfirmed the findings. Karsten Haustein at Leipzig University fund the wrld was 1.5℃ htter in July 2023 than in the average July befre industrialisatin.
Marina Rmanell, a climate and health researcher at University Cllege Lndn, said, “We have data shwing hw the very fundatins f health are being undermined by climate change. But we still have time tday t turn the tide and t ensure a liveable future fr us and ur children.”
32．What made Guterres feel wrried?
A．Glbal ecnmy.B．Natural disasters.
C．Serius pllutin.D．Rising temperatures.
33．Why did Gutemes use the phrase “glbal biling”?
A．T appeal t quick actin.B．T change peple’s cncept.
C．T frighten the general public.D．T make his reprt vivid.
34．Hw des the authr develp the text?
A．By analyzing sme facts.B．By quting sme experts.
C．By ffering statistics.D．By giving explanatins.
35．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Glbal Bailing: It Is Time t Act.
B．Glbal Biling: Wh Is t Blame?
C．Glbal Biling: It Isn’t That Serius
D．Glbal Bling: What Measure Shuld Be Taken?
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“全球沸腾”这一气候问题，并呼吁立即采取行动。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Fr vast parts f Nrth America, Asia, Africa and Eurpe, it is a cruel summer. Fr the entire planet, it is a disaster. And fr scientists, it is clear that humans are t blame. Climate change is here, it is terrifying, and it is just the beginning. The era f glbal warming has ended; the era f glbal biling has arrived.” (“对北美、亚洲、非洲和欧洲的大部分地区来说，这是一个残酷的夏天。对整个地球来说，这都是一场灾难。对科学家来说，很明显，人类应该受到谴责。气候变化就在这里，它很可怕，这只是一个开始。全球变暖的时代已经结束，全球沸腾的时代已经到来。”)”可知，古特雷斯对不断上升的气温感到担忧。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句““The era f glbal warming has ended; the era f glbal biling has arrived.” (“全球变暖的时代已经结束，全球沸腾的时代已经到来。”)”以及第三段第一句的“Guterres urged pliticians t take swift actin. (古特雷斯敦促政界人士迅速采取行动。)”可知，古特雷斯使用“全球沸腾”这个词语是为了呼吁迅速采取行动。故选A。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在前4个自然段引用古特雷斯关于“全球沸腾”的讲话并敦促政界人士迅速采取行动、第五段引用世界气象组织秘书长佩蒂瑞·塔拉斯的讲话、第六段引用莱比锡大学的卡斯滕·豪斯坦的讲话以及最后一段引用伦敦大学学院气候与健康研究员玛丽娜·罗马内洛的讲话可知，作者通过引用一些专家的话来展开本文。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The era f glbal warming has ended and the era f glbal biling has arrived…(全球变暖的时代已经结束，全球沸腾的时代已经到来……)”可知，本文主要围绕“全球沸腾”这一问题展开，并呼吁立即采取行动来应对这一问题。A项“Glbal Bailing: It Is Time t Act. (全球救助：是时候采取行动了。)”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise. 36 Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins. Here are sme strategies that we can use t get wiser.
37 This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n. 38 All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.
Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs (导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them. 39
If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t? 40 In tday’s wrld, it is very easy t becme wise but it isn’t easy t help thers. S keep things balanced and never let g f yur passins and values. This will pave the path t success.
A．Why d we cmmunicate with wise peple?
B．Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?
C．Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
D．Surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems that cnfuse yu.
E．Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives.
F．The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.
G．Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．D 39．F 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。
36．根据空前的“In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise.(为了在这个充满挑战的世界上生存，我们需要变得聪明)”以及后文“Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins.(让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来)”可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以B项“Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?(为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要?)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。故选B项。
37．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.(这将为我们开辟新的道路。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西)”可知，本段主张应学会接受不同的观点，所以E项“Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives(有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度)”符合文意。故选E项。
38．根据上文“Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n.(你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，这样的例子不胜枚举)”以及后文“All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.(所有这些活动将帮助你从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易)”可知，空处应承接上文，列举学习新事物的方式，下文中的“All f these activities”即指代前两句话，且D项中的“clear ut yur prblems”与下文中的“tackle prblems”相呼应。故选D项。
39．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs (导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them.(你显然想要成长，想要在生活中做得更好，对吗?最好的方法是找一些有智慧的人做你的导师，比如老师、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。在成为他们的导师之前，找出是什么让他们更聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话)”可知，本段的主题为“以智者为师”，所以F项“The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.(与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越多)”与本段主题相符，且F项中的“them”与上文中的“them”相呼应。故选F项。
40．根据前文“If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t?(如果你积累了很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢?)”可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人，所以G项“Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.(与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你的智慧。)”与本段主题相符，且G项中的“Cmmunicating with thers”与上文中的“share it with thers”相呼应。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a writer, I miss rejectin slips. Nt that I enjyed receiving thse pre-printed slips f paper, but at least when I gt ne, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-bld 41 had put it in the envelpe. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence n the bttm, 42 the piece almst made it. When an editr at McCall’s wrte, “I’m afraid I have t say n n this 43 piece, but try me again n anther, wuld yu?” It was almst as 44 t me as if she had said, “We’ll 45 it and here is an advance fr yu”.
Nwadays, rejectin slips seem t have disappeared with the use f nline submissins. Mst editrs dn’t feel it a must t 46 they have received, read, r cnsidered yur wrk because they receive s many 47 each day.
Fr me, there are three 48 f rejectin slip pain. The first is 49 brught n by finding a flat “n” n a 50 piece f paper, then fllwed by anger (hw culd they 51 a piece that is bviusly s much 52 than mst f the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live t 53 a new piece anther day.
Learning t 54 rejectin seems like part f grwing up as a writer. Despite the many letters f acceptance I have received, my flder f “Ntewrthy Rejectin Slips” is far 55 than that f “Ntewrthy Acceptances”, which indicates t me the fact: I still have sme grwing up t d.
41．A．writerB．readerC．mailmanD．editr
42．A．demandingB．indicatingC．suspectingD．arguing
43．A．bringB．nvelC．lengthyD．particular
44．A．thrillingB．upsettingC．embarrassingD．amusing
45．A．buyB．rejectC．checkD．substitute
46．A．prveB．determineC．explainD．acknwledge
47．A．prpsalsB．draftsC．cntributinsD．instructins
48．A．meaningsB．stagesC．wndersD．rewards
49．A．reliefB．frustratinC．angerD．hesitatin
50．A．valuelessB．expensiveC．characterlessD．shiny
51．A．make upB．put awayC．turn dwnD．insist n
52．A．easierB．betterC．shrterD．lnger
53．A．printB．reviseC．dwnladD．submit
54．A．acceptB．criticizeC．judgeD．evaluate
55．A．thinnerB．fatterC．lderD．newer
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家，对于自己的投稿被拒绝的一些感悟。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是说我喜欢收到那些预先打印好的纸条，但至少当我收到一张纸条时，我很确定是一个有血有肉的编辑放在信封里的。A. writer作家；B. reader读者；C. mailman邮递员；D. editr编辑。根据下文“When an editr at McCall’s wrte”可知，此处指的是编辑。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是有可能在底部看到一个手写的句子，表明这篇文章几乎成功了。A. demanding要求；B. indicating表明；C. suspecting怀疑；D. arguing争论。根据“I might see a handwritten sentence n the bttm”可知，编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。故选B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：McCall的一位编辑写道：“恐怕我不得不拒绝这篇特殊的文章，但请再试一试另一篇，好吗？”A. bring无聊的；B. nvel新颖的；C. lengthy冗长的；D. particular特殊的。根据“but try me again n anther, wuld yu?”可知，这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法，赞扬文章很特别，但是不得不拒绝。故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这几乎让我感到激动，就好像她在说:“我们将要买它，这是给你的预付款。”A. thrilling令人激动的；B. upsetting令人苦恼的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. amusing引人发笑的。根据后文描述可知，因为提前支付预付款，所以激动。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buy买；B. reject拒绝接受；C. check检查，查看；D. substitute代替。根据“here is an advance fr yu”可知，此处表示将要购买。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品，因为他们每天都会收到如此多的投稿。A. prve证明；B. determine决定；C. explain解释；D. acknwledge承认。根据“Nwadays, rejectin slips seem t have disappeared with the use f nline submissins.”可知，如今，由于网上投稿的使用，退稿单似乎已经消失了，大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prpsals提议；B. drafts草稿；C. cntributins投稿；D. instructins指导。根据“Mst editrs dn’t feel it a must t they have received, read, r cnsidered yur wrk”可知，此处对应的是wrk，指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，被拒绝的痛苦有三个阶段。A. meanings意义；B. stages阶段；C. wnders奇迹；D. rewards奖励。根据“The first”，“then”和“finally”可知，此处指被拒绝后的痛苦有三个阶段。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个“不”字所带来的挫败感，然后是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品），最后是重生：我将在另一天提交一份新作品。A. relief宽慰；B. frustratin受挫；C. anger生气；D. hesitatin犹豫。根据“by finding a flat “n””可知，发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败感。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. valueless没有价值的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. characterless无个性的；D. shiny发光的。根据“because they receive s many each day.”可知，编辑拒绝投稿的纸条应该是没有个性的，千篇一律的。故选C。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. make up组成，编造；B. put away把……收起来；C. turn dwn拒绝；D. insist n坚持。根据“then fllwed by anger”可知，此处表示他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. shrter更短的；D. lnger更长的。根据“than mst f the stuff they print”可知，作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. print打印；B. revise修改；C. dwnlad下载；D. submit提交。根据“a new piece anther day”可知，此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会接受拒绝似乎是作家成长的一部分。A. accept接受；B. criticize批评；C. judge评判；D. evaluate评估。根据“seems like part f grwing up as a writer”可知，作者认为学会接受拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我收到了很多录取通知书，但我的“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多，这告诉我一个事实：我还有很长的路要走。A. thinner更瘦的；B. fatter更厚的；C. lder更老的；D. newer更新的。根据“which indicates t me the fact: I still have sme grwing up t d.”可知，作者“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多。故选B。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese character zhen(振), meaning “vitalize”, 56 (name) the natin’s mst ppular character related t dmestic affairs this year, while the character wei, 57 meaning is “risk” r “crisis”, was chsen as 58 (ht) fr internatinal tpics. The characters are amng a list f ppular wrds, as well as phrases, 59 (cllect) in an annual assessment rganized by agencies including the Ministry f Educatin’s Natinal Language Resurces Mnitring and Research Center and the Cmmercial Press publishing huse.
Organizers explained that “vitalize” represents 60 upward trend and a gesture f trying t make an effrt, and that’s the spirit ne shuld have 61 the face f challenges and bstacles, 62 it’s a cuntry r an individual. Meanwhile, it pinted ut that internatinally, the wrld’s path has cme t a crssrads amid wars and cnflicts, sluggish ecnmies, a 63 (wide) gap f develpment and a wrsening envirnment. Organizers called fr lking fr pprtunities hidden in these 64 (crisis) and using dialgue and cperatin t handle differences in rder t build a fair, better wrld.
In additin t characters, gazhiliang fazhan, r high-quality develpment, was chsen 65 (be) the key dmestic phrase f the year, while ChatGPT was named the annual phrase in internatinal tpics.
【答案】
56．was named 57．whse 58．the httest 59．cllected 60．an 61．in 62．whether 63．widening 64．crises 65．t be
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2023年中国国内和国际上最受欢迎的汉字和词汇。
56．考查时态语态。句意：“振兴”的汉字“振”被评为今年国内最受欢迎的汉字，而“危”的汉字则被选为最热门的国际话题。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语The character zhen与name之间为被动关系，结合下文时态可知，这里要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数谓语使用相应的第三人称单数，故填was named。
57．考查定语从句。句意：“振兴”的汉字“振”被评为今年国内最受欢迎的汉字，而“危”的汉字则被选为最热门的国际话题。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句先行词the character wei与从句主语meaning之间为所属关系，使用关系代词whse作定语，故填whse。
58．考查形容词最高级。句意：“振兴”的汉字“振”被评为今年国内最受欢迎的汉字，而“危”的汉字则被选为最热门的国际话题。结合上文语境可知，此处要使用形容词最高级作，故填the httest。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些字符是由教育部国家语言资源监测与研究中心和商务印书馆等机构组织的年度评估中收集的流行单词和短语列表之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，a list f ppular wrds, as well as phrases与cllect之间为被动关系，此处使用过去分词作后置定语，故填cllected。
60．考查冠词。句意：组织者解释说，“振兴”代表着一种上升趋势和努力的姿态，这是一个人在面对挑战和障碍时应该具备的精神，无论它是一个国家还是个人。分析句子结构可知，trend“趋势”可数名词表泛指，前缺少不定冠词，upward以元音音素开头，要用an，故填an。
61．考查介词。句意：组织者解释说，“振兴”代表着一种上升趋势和努力的姿态，这是一个人在面对挑战和障碍时应该具备的精神，无论它是一个国家还是个人。短语in the face f“面对”符合句意，故填in。
62．考查让步状语从句。句意：组织者解释说，“振兴”代表着一种上升趋势和努力的姿态，这是一个人在面对挑战和障碍时应该具备的精神，无论它是一个国家还是个人。结合句意可知，此处使用whether …r….“无论…还是…”引导让步状语从句，故填whether。
63．考查形容词（现在分词）。句意：同时，报告指出，在国际上，世界道路已在战争和冲突、经济低迷、发展差距扩大和环境恶化中走到十字路口。分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词（也可理解成现在分词）作定语修饰名词 gap，widening“不断加宽的”符合句意，故填widening。
64．考查名词复数。句意：组织者呼吁寻找隐藏在这些危机中的机会，并利用对话与合作来处理分歧，以建设一个公平、更美好的世界。根据设空前的these可知这里要使用可数名词的复数形式，故填crises。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了文字，“高质量发展”被选为年度国内重点短语，而ChatGPT被评为年度国际主题短语。短语 be chsen t be“被选作…”，故填t be。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你校英文报 New Campus 计划进行栏目调整，向学生征集建议。请你用英语给编辑 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 建议增加或删减的栏目；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua frm Senir 3. I’d like t recmmend the additin f a new clumn entitled Cultural Exchange, which fcuses n explring freign cultures, traditins and custms.
By carrying articles, interviews, and stries prviding insights int the rich diversity f glbal cultures, the new clumn can expse students t different ways f life, braden their hrizns, and inspire curisity abut the wrld beynd their wn experiences.
I firmly believe that the suggested clumn will be a valuable additin t the newspaper, fstering a spirit f glbal citizenship and prmting intercultural awareness amng students. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my recmmendatin int favrable cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校英文报New Campus计划进行栏目调整，向学生征集建议给编辑写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
专注于：fcus n→cncentrate n
提供：prvide→ffer
不同的：different→diverse
提高：prmte→enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By carrying articles, interviews, and stries prviding insights int the rich diversity f glbal cultures, the new clumn can expse students t different ways f life, braden their hrizns, and inspire curisity abut the wrld beynd their wn experiences.
拓展句：By carrying articles, interviews, and stries which prvide insights int the rich diversity f glbal cultures, the new clumn can expse students t different ways f life, braden their hrizns, and inspire curisity abut the wrld beynd their wn experiences.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like t recmmend the additin f a new clumn entitled Cultural Exchange, which fcuses n explring freign cultures, traditins and custms.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I firmly believe that the suggested clumn will be a valuable additin t the newspaper, fstering a spirit f glbal citizenship and prmting intercultural awareness amng students.（运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was cnfident at the auditin (试演) fr the schl play and felt pleased t get a rle. It just felt gd t be in the play, even if I had nly fur r five lines. I wrked hard at perfecting thse lines. I repeated them ver and ver again. I put in the emphases and intnatins (语调) that my drama teacher had suggested and, because I was n stage much lnger than fr just fur r five lines, I had many actins t rehearse (排练) and perfrm. “D them in frnt f a mirrr,” my drama teacher had advised me. “Watch hw yu lk; practice and rehearse as ften as yu can.” I did just that. I wrked and wrked at it. It was fun and exciting rehearsing.
Then finally the big night came. Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full f peple. As I dressed, I culd hear the chatting and nises f the audience. I lked arund at the ther mre experienced actrs and saw that their previus cnfidence seemed t have disappeared. Had they gt their makeup right? Was the cstume dne up crrectly? What if they frgt their lines? The mre peple talked abut their anxiety, the mre nervus everyne became. The wrries spread frm persn t anther—like a batn (接力棒) being passed in a relay race—until the whle f the backstage area seemed t be full f tensin and wrry.
I was n stage early, at first perfrming my nn-spken rle in the backgrund with several ther guys arund the same age. When, suddenly, I heard my cue (出场提示), the lights were bright in my eyes, I culdn’t see the audience but knew there were hundreds f peple ut there all watching me. The wrds that had flwed s easily when I std in frnt f a mirrr didn’t want t cme, and when they did I fund myself hurrying int them. I tried t slw dwn my thughts and my wrds.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I bwed t the audience excitedly and went back t my drama teacher.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence. My heart raced as I scrambled t remember it. Despite my best effrts, the wrds eluded me, leaving me flustered n stage. Hwever, with the supprt f my fellw actrs, I managed t carry n. As the scene prgressed, I gradually regained my cmpsure, fcusing n my lines and mvements. When the mment came t take my bw, a wave f relief washed ver me. I bwed t the audience excitedly, grateful fr their applause.
I bwed t the audience excitedly and went back t my drama teacher. With a mixture f exhilaratin and nervus energy, I recunted the experience t her. She ffered wrds f encuragement and praised my resilience under pressure. Reflecting n the night’s events, I realized that even amidst the chas and uncertainty, I had persevered and delivered a memrable perfrmance. With newfund cnfidence, I eagerly awaited the next pprtunity t step int the sptlight.
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了主人公在学校话剧试演中获得角色后的经历。他在排练过程中努力练习台词和动作，通过在镜子前排练来提高表演水平。然而，在正式演出的大晚上面临了前所未有的压力和焦虑，尽管台词曾经轻松流畅，但现在却遭遇了困难的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但我突然意识到我漏掉了一个句子。”可知，第一段可描写“我努力回忆那句话并感到惊慌失措，在其他演员的支持下，我逐渐恢复镇静并完成表演，观众为我鼓掌声，我表示感谢”的相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“我兴奋地向观众鞠了一躬，然后回到我的戏剧老师那里。”可知，第二段可描写“ 演出结束后，我向老师汇报那段紧张的经历。她称赞我在压力下的韧性，我意识到坚持能够带来信心并急切地盼望下一次表演”的相关细节。
2.续写线索：努力回忆台词——惊慌失措——坚持下去——恢复镇静——观众鼓掌——回到老师那里——老师鼓励和称赞我——感悟——期盼下一次表演
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：carry n/g ahead
②集中注意力于：fcuse n /cncentrate n
情绪类
①放松：relief/relaxatin
②感激的：grateful/appreciative
③渴望地：eagerly/desperately
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the scene prgressed, I gradually regained my cmpsure, fcusing n my lines and mvements.(使用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语fcusing n作状语)
[高分句型2] I bwed t the audience excitedly, grateful fr their applause. (使用了形容词短语grateful fr作状语)