2024年高考英语考前必练10套密卷（新高考专用）05（原卷版）

这是一份2024年高考英语考前必练10套密卷（新高考专用）05（原卷版），共11页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，B．£90等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the speakers give Eric a party?
A．This Thursday.B．Next Friday.C．This Friday.
2．Why des the wman cngratulate the man?
A．He’s getting married.B．He becmes a dctr.C．He’s just becme a father.
3．Hw des the wman feel tday?
A．The same as she used t be.
B．Much better than befre.
C．Mre serius than befre.
4．Hw will the wman cntact Jhn?
A．By phne.B．By email.C．In persn.
5．What behavir des the man dislike at the cinema?
A．Kicking the seat.B．Leaving halfway.C．Sending texts.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man ging t d in Paris?
A．T play tennis.B．T have an interview.C．T g t university.
7．Hw will the man g t the statin?
A．By train.B．By taxi.C．By car.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What happened t the wman’s flight?
A．It failed t take ff n time.
B．It was called ff withut ntice.
C．It arrived abut tw hurs earlier.
9．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a restaurant.B．On a plane.C．At the airprt.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What type f phtgraphy did the wman start with?
A．Street phtgraphy.B．Fashin phtgraphy.C．Nature phtgraphy.
11．Why des the wman like street phtgraphy?
A．It’s challenging.B．It tells her stry.C．It dcuments rdinary life.
12．What will the wman give the man?
A．A pht.B．A strybk.C．A magazine.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至15题。
13．What tur des the man decide t take tday?
A．A three-hur tur.B．A half-day tur.C．A ne-day tur.
14．What time is it nw?
A．10:00 a. m.B．10:30 a. m.C．11:00 a. m.
15．Which place will the man visit tmrrw?
A．Buckingham Palace.B．Westminster Abbey.C．Windsr Castle.
16．Hw much des the man pay in ttal?
A．£15.B．£90.C．£105.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17．What is Dr Tny talking abut?
A．Making the best use f time.
B．Designing a daily study schedule.
C．Planning a weekly schedule.
18．What des Dr Tny mentin first?
A．A general guide fr a daily schedule.
B．Amunt f time t be spent n study time.
C．Things a best daily schedule shuld include.
19．What des Dr Tny suggest students d?
A．Challenge themselves t finish mre tasks.
B．Fllw the guidelines all the time.
C．Suit their time t their needs.
20．What des Dr Tny think f planning a schedule and keeping t it?
A．It gives peple satisfactin.
B．It helps peple finish each task quickly.
C．It makes peple find cmfrt in difficult things.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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Backpackers lve its cnvenient built-in igniter (点火器), pwerful heat utput, and fur-prnged (四管的) pt stabilizer, which prvides a mre stable platfrm fr cking than three-prnged stves.Buy it nw at REI
Sl Stve Titan
The Sl Titan burns twigs, pine cnes, leaves, and any ther bifuels yu may find ut in nature, ffering a safe and natural alternative t burning gas. The Titan is cnsidered mid-size, ideal fr cking fr several peple.Buy it nw at SlStve
Fire Maple Star X2 Cking System
Based n hundreds f reviews, hikers say they’re impressed by this gas-pwered stve’s easy setup. The Star X2 als features Heat Exchange Technlgy, which the cmpany says prvides superir wind-resistance in different weather envirnments, helping t reduce verall bil time.Buy it nw n Amazn
St Amicus
Weighing just 2.9 unces, the St Amicus is well knwn fr its light weight and attractive appearance. Multiple Amazn reviewers praise this backpacking stve’s easy setup and fur integrated pt stabilizers, which create a stable base fr cking in the wilderness.Buy it nw n Amazn r REI
21．Which stve suits yu best if yu want a quick meal?
A．St Amicus.B．Sl Stve Titan.
C．St Windmaster 4Flex.D．Fire Maple Star X2 Cking System.
22．What feature d St Windmaster 4Flex and St Amicus have in cmmn?
A．Easy setup.B．Wind resistance.
C．Relative stability.D．Attractive appearance.
23．What is the text?
A．An adventure travel reprt.B．An utdr travel guide.
C．An advertisement fr facilities.D．A ckbk fr easy meals.
B
Hdy Childress , a farmer frm Geraldine, Alabama, lived the last 10 years f his life with a little secret.
In the small twn where he lived his entire life, Childress wanted t help his cmmunity. He knew there were families in his hmetwn that were struggling financially. S ne day he pulled his lcal pharmacist (药剂师), Brke Walker, t the side and asked, “D yu ever meet anybdy wh can’t pay fr their medicine? ” “Well, yeah, unfrtunately , that happens a gd bit,” Walker said. S Childress dnated $100 t the lcal pharmacy fr anyne wh culdn’t affrd t pay fr medicine and said t Walker, “Next time that happens, yu can use this. Dn’t tell them where it came frm, and dn’t tell me wh needed it.”
This act f genersity cntinued fr nearly 10 years, up until his death in January 2023. And his stry nly came t light at his funeral, when his daughter, Tania Nix, wanted t shw what kind f man her father was.
In fact, the 80-year-ld nly revealed his genersity t his daughter when he was unable t get t the pharmacy himself. He asked his daughter t take a $100 bill t the drugstre n the first day f the mnth. Nix cntinued t drp ff the mney t the pharmacy and didn’t tell anybdy abut what her dad was ding.
With her brther Dug, Nix shared, “It’s really hard fr us t decide whether t allw this stry ut t the public, but I feel like a small deed (行为) can turn int a big deed—r it can turn int smething that gives peple hpe. If it can encurage anyne t be a better persn and want t help thers, it’s wrth it.”
Accrding t the BBC, since the stry was first published by the Washingtn Pst, the pharmacy has received dnatins frm all ver the cuntry.
24．What can be inferred frm Walker’s wrds?
A．Childress ften fell ill and needed t take medicine.
B．Childress dnated mney t the lcal drugstre.
C．All peple in Geraldine lived a gd life.
D．Many peple culdn’t pay fr their medicine.
25．Which f the fllwing can best describe Childress?
A．Hnest and brave.B．Generus and nble.
C．Humrus and pen-minded.D．Independent and easy-ging.
26．What can we knw abut Nix frm the text?
A．She wanted t make his father famus.
B．She held a different pinin abut her father’s dnatin.
C．She fllwed her father’s example and als dnated mney.
D．She hesitated abut the decisin t spread her father’s secret.
27．What lessn can we cnclude frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Actins speak luder than wrds.B．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C．What ges arund cmes arund.D．One gd deed may lead t anther.
C
Humans can be pr judges f their wn ability. S, yu might nt be as gd, r as bad, as yu think yu are. Psychlgists have fund the less expertise yu have in smething, the mre likely yu are t verestimate yur cmpetence in it. And in a digital era where self-assured scial media influencers give yu “life tricks”, and face-t-face cnversatin is mre limited, this psychlgical phenmenn seems imprtant t remember.
This cncept is called the Dunning-Kruger effect, named after the psychlgists David Dunning and Justin Kruger. Back in the 90s, they fund a crrelatin between a persn’s lack f skills and ability and a lack f awareness f lack f ability. They are ignrant t their wn limitatins. This plays ut in varius areas f life, such as in medical diagnsis. Fr example, Dunning tld BBC Radi 4 that, ne third f the time, dctrs disagree with patients wh self-diagnse using internet surces rather than seeing a medical prfessinal. Whether it’s judging jkes, lgical reasning, r grammar, the pattern is the same: the less skilled yu are, the mre ver-cnfident yu are.
On the ther side is intellectual humility. This means having a mdest r lw view f yur imprtance r abilities. Elizabeth J. Krumrei-Mancus, Prfessr f Psychlgy at Pepperdine University, fund that a higher willingness t ac knw edge cgnitive limitatins, and the ability t embrace diverse perspectives, are cnnected with a mre accurate perceptin f intelligence.
Hw can we use this knwledge t help us in everyday life? Tenelle Prter, a psychlgist at Rwan University, tld the BBC that knwing this “pens us up t being intellectually humble, t admitting everything that we dn’t yet knw”. And current studies suggest that thse with higher intellectual humility are mre pen t negtiating, cmprmising and explring infrmatin.
S, embrace the unknwn and remember: there’s always mre t learn.
28．What psychlgical phenmenn is described at the beginning f the text?
A．Thse addicted t scial media are wrse at judging themselves.
B．Thse with less expertise are mre likely t vervalue themselves.
C．Thse with less knwledge are mre likely t be influenced by scial media.
D．Thse accustmed t mre face-t-tace cnversatin tend t be mre utging.
29．What crrelatin did Dunning and Kruger find?
A．A crrelatin between a persn’s cnfidence and prfessin.
B．A crrelatin between a persn’s persnality and his limitatins.
C．A crrelatin between a persn’s health cnditin and his diagnsis.
D．A crrelatin between a persn’s cmpetence and his awareness f self ability.
30．What can we learn frm intellectual humility?
A．It means being sensitive t diverse pinins.
B．It means being humble abut self-cmpetence.
C．It means being ready t break self-limitatins.
D．It means being cnfident in accepting different cmments.
31．Which f the fllwing statements may Tenelle agree with?
A．We shuld admit thers’ virtues.
B．We shuld ignre ur advantages.
C．We shuld acknwledge ur limitatins.
D．We shuld cperate actively with thers.
D
Scientists frm Tufts University have develped tiny grups f human cells that can mve n their wn-and in a lab experiment, these s-called “anthrbts” inspired sheets f human neurns t repair themselves when damaged. The researchers hpe the cllectins f cells culd ne day be used t treat diseases r aid with healing in humans.
The study cmes n the heels f earlier wrk frm ne f its authrs, wh prduced tiny rbts by stitching tgether frg embry cells. These rbts, knwn as “xenbts”, culd assemble themselves, mve acrss surfaces and travel thrugh liquid.
Since they're nt made frm human cells, xenbts can't be used t treat humans, writes Matthew Hutsn, a freelance science writer. But the anthrbts in the new study culd theretically. Each anthrbt started with a single cell frm an adult human lung. It then grew int a multicellular bibt after being cultured (培养) fr tw weeks.
These lung cells are cvered in cilia. But at this pint in the research, the cilia were grwing inside the clumps f cells. S, fr the next week, the researchers grew the cells in a slutin (溶液) that caused the cilia t face utward instead, enabling these structures t mve the anthrbts, which culd mve in tight lps, travel in straight lines r wiggle in place. Their speed varied as well.
The researchers als tested hw these rbts might heal wunds. They mimicked (模拟) a wund by scratching a layer f neurns in a dish. Then, they intrduced anthrbts t the site f the scratch, and within days, the neurns regrew, bridging the gap created by the wund. The findings shw new structures that might have uses in bimedical settings can be develped withut gene editing and withut having t design the structures manually, the study authrs write.
“Unlike xenbts, anthrbts dn't require tls t give them shape, and we can use adult cells-even cells frm elderly patients-instead f embrynic cells,” says Gizem Gumuskaya, the paper's lead authr. "We can prduce these rbts in large amunts in parallel, which is a gd start fr develping a therapeutic tl.”
32．Hw are the advantages f the anthrbt highlighted in the text?
A．By shwing cmments frm users.B．By explaining sme terms.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By listing the data f questinnaires.
33．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The weaknesses f the anthrbt.B．The culture f the anthrbt.
C．The structure f the anthrbt.D．The applicatin f the anthrbt.
34．What is the feature f the anthrbt?
A．It can travel bth n land and in water.B．It requires n genetic mdificatin.
C．It can be applied in a cntrlled way.D．It can develp frm any cells f humans.
35．What can the study benefit?
A．Regenerative medicine.B．New materials.
C．Envirnmental prtectin.D．Individualized educatin.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Tips t Discver Yur True Passin
True passin is the emtin, feeling, and desire that arises ut f lve fr smething. It’s the frce that magnifies (放大) yur capabilities fr the benefit f excellent perfrmance. This is because it’s a pwerful mtivatin fr best perfrmance and everyne wants t get there. 36 Finding what yu’re passinate abut is a lng rad that requires effrt and the fllwing are sme useful tips.
Search yur childhd.
The purity and truth f yur being are in the early stages f life. T that end, ging back t the things yu lved back then is always an excellent indicatin f marked preferences. Did yu want t be a dctr? 37 These are all clues that begin t pint the way. While it’s true that children have several preferences in their early stages, it’s actually quite easy t figure ut which they priritize (优先考虑).
Experiment and discver.
Ding the same activities day after day clses any prbabilities t succeed in finding yur true passin. 38 This creates a trial-and-errr scenari (设想) that prmtes a psitive utcme in less time.
Fcus t find yur true passin.
Yu must frget abut the myth that ding what yu’re passinate abut will be easy and pleasant. This is because there’ll always be incnveniences in any activity yu undertake. Beynd that, dn’t lse fcus n the fact that these are temprary mments. 39
Remember that yur age desn’t matter.
40 Encuraging yurself t take the first step can be difficult due t sme f sciety’s bslete (被淘汰的) barriers. The truth is that yu must allw yurself t achieve and shw yur tastes leaving aside any bstacles, especially thse that are self-impsed (自己强加的). It’s never t late!
A．Were yu interested in insects?
B．Take a variety f curses each mnth.
C．D yu knw the meaning f passin?
D．Age isn’t necessary t find ut yur true passin.
E．Be calm while finding ut yur mtivatin.
F．It’s vital t figure ut what yu’re passinate abut.
G．Understanding this will make it easier t keep mtivated.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 68 when I first stepped n stage as a standup cmedian in 2003. I’d never set ft in a cmedy 41 befre. I’ve always been a(n) 42 — I’ve wrked as a singer, actr and musician — but all that came t an end after 9/11. I live in New Yrk, and we watched the 43 twers fall frm my apartment building. Fr a year afterwards, nbdy wanted t g ut r be 44 .
It was then that I started t think abut cmedy. I realised peple needed t laugh, t enjy themselves again, and thught that with a little 45 I culd d it. I tk a few classes, tried t wrk ut a rutine, and finally 46 the curage t get up n stage. That first time was terrifying. I had n idea what the audience wuld 47 f me.
In New Yrk, cmedians are 48 yung men with beards. It’s hard enugh t 49 thrugh as a wman, even harder as smene ld enugh t be their grandmther. As I stepped n stage that first time, peple laughed nervusly. They were clearly 50 t see me. I intrduced myself, stated my age and tried my first jke. There was 51 . But by the time I gt t the third line, peple were prperly laughing. I was 52 .
Nw my sets differ. I might be n stage fr 10 minutes in frnt f a dzen peple, r my ne-wman shw is a full hur in frnt f a crwd f 100.
After a shw, peple yung and ld cme up t me, saying what a(n) 53 I am. They say they want t be as active as me when they 54 my age. I’m pleased I can shw that as an lder persn yu dn’t need t take a 55 seat in life.”
41．A．clubB．scietyC．stageD．site
42．A．audienceB．perfrmerC．wrkerD．prducer
43．A．mdernB．beautifulC．grandD．picturesque
44．A．entertainedB．seenC．activeD．public
45．A．exerciseB．practiceC．trainingD．meditatin
46．A．held nB．gt tgetherC．tk upD．plucked up
47．A．makeB．reactC．criticizeD．applaud
48．A．exclusivelyB．typicallyC．rarelyD．ccasinally
49．A．fightB．riseC．standD．break
50．A．amusedB．expectedC．surprisedD．indifferent
51．A．silenceB．hesitatinC．disbeliefD．applause
52．A．bredB．addictedC．disinterestedD．unexpected
53．A．reminderB．mtivatinC．challengeD．inspiratin
54．A．reachB．arriveC．apprachD．surpass
55．A．dminantB．leadingC．backD．passive
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese net users have fund a new way t battle desertificatin by playing virtual (虚拟的) planting games. Ant Frest, 56 is under Ant Financial f the Alibaba Grup, tld the Glbal Times that they had planted ver 50 millin trees cvering abut 507 square kilmeters acrss China frm 2016 t 2019.
Ant Frest is the first such game in China. In the Ant Frest plan, any activity 57 (cnsider) lw carbn, including walking, taking public transprt and nline payments, will be cnverted int virtual “green energy”. The energy will be used t grw a virtual tree in the “frest” f the 58 (user). They exchange 59 fr a real tree by paying the crrespnding energy. Ant Frest will plant the real trees in spring and autumn each year 60 the help f lcal authrities in the desert areas. This way f planting trees 61 (recgnize) n Octber 23, 2018 by the Natinal Affrestatin Cmmittee as 62 means fr citizens t fulfill their bligatin f planting trees.
The Chinese gvernment attaches great 63 (imprtant)t the prtectin f ecsystems. China aims 64 (increase)the frest cver t 23 percent by 2020, and t 26 percent by 2035. A new study using data frm NASA satellite shws that the Earth becmes 65 (green) as a result f ambitius tree-planting prgrams in China.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面这幅漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。

要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.分析漫画所揭示的问题；3.提出你的看法。
注意：1.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯;
2.词数100左右;
参考词汇： pave vt. 铺设；为…铺平道路;
Pave the way
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：续写词数应为150字左右。

One night, sitting n the cld steps at the back f my apartment in Kansas, I’d been staring ut int the darkness. The nly light came frm my cigarette. Rain saked (浸湿) thrugh my pants, but I didn’t care. Back in my rm, there was a knife n the bedside table and a nte n my cmputer screen. I hped that whever read it first wuld understand why I had the plan t end it all.
Six mnths befre that night, a car accident caused a brain injury in me. I lst my jb and had t live n my savings in my lnely apartment. Since then, I had been suffering frm depressin and struggling t get thrugh each day.
I sat there n thse cld steps just wanting t end it all. “Tnight. I will,” I thught as I tk anther drag f my cigarette.
“Mew?”
I lked up. A black and white cat with rund green eyes lked back at me. He mewed again. Then, walking ut frm his hiding spt, he jumped at me. He was tiny and damp, but he rubbed up against my legs. When I reached dwn t pet him, he leaned int my tuch, purring (发出呼噜声).
That was all it tk. I cried. The cat just watched me. I didn’t scare him away. In fact, he std there as if he knew hw desperately I needed a cmpanin right at that very mment.
I lked int his big green eyes and he lked back. Clearly a stray (流浪的) cat. “When was the last time yu ate?” I said. My plan t end it all was put n hld, at least until I fund this cat sme fd.
It became a rutine: Every day, I’d g t the back steps with sme cat fd. Usually, the cat, whm I named Scut, was already waiting fr me. He became mre than smething t live fr. Over time he inspired me t get help fr my depressin and even gave me the cnfidence t get int a serius relatinship with Becky in Pittsburgh, whm I had knwn fr years.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Scut became my cnstant cmpanin.
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I was far frm the lnely and depressed man that Scut had first apprached in the rain, but I still needed t make a few mre changes.
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