2024年高考英语考前必练10套密卷（新高考专用）07（解析版）

这是一份2024年高考英语考前必练10套密卷（新高考专用）07（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh is wearing a yellw dress?
A．Miss Cake.B．Mrs. Smith.C．Mrs. Smart.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Is that wman in the yellw dress Miss Cake, ur new English teacher?
W: N. That is Bb Smith’s mm. She is meeting with Mrs. Smart t discuss Bb’s recent behavir.
M: Yes. He fell asleep in class yesterday.
2．Hw des the wman sund?
A．Annyed.B．Cncerned.C．Cnfused.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Cme n. Let’s mve t anther table.
M: What’s wrng, Beatrice? It’s incnvenient fr us t mve ur bags, bks and pens.
W: Yu’re right. But lk, the man next t us is smking here in the library. I can’t stand it. I will find smene in charge.
3．What was the matter with Alice tday?
A．She did badly in the math test.
B．She frgt t check her hmewrk.
C．She made many mistakes in all tests.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Alice, yu didn’t d well in tday’s math test. What was the matter?
W: I was in a hurry and I didn’t check my answers.
M: N wnder yu made s many mistakes this time.
4．When will the man clean up his rm?
A．In just half an hur.B．After seeing the mvie.C．Befre ging t the cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Yu always thrw yur clthes everywhere and yur shes are all ver the flr.
M: Srry, but can I clean up my rm after cming back frm the cinema? The mvie will begin in half an hur.
W: Okay.
5．Where might the cnversatin take place?
A．In a bkstre.B．In a cinema.C．In a library.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hw can I help yu, sir?
M: Yeah, I was wndering if yu gt Dan Brwn’s nvel The Lst Symbl here. I’d like t buy ne.
W: Oh, it’ll be n the shelves next Mnday. I can infrm yu when it arrives if yu like.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6．Why des the girl want a baby brther?
A．T please her dad.
B．T enjy being a big sister.
C．T raise animals tgether with him.
7．What des the girl hpe t d at last?
A．Keep a dg.B．Get a cute cat.C．Lk after her brther.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Dad, will I have a baby brther?
M: Sweetie, I’m nt sure nw. Yu have had tw elder brthers. Why d yu want a baby brther?
W: I think being a big sister will be s much fun.
M: Yes, yu can share yur favrite tys with him and yu can have fun tgether.
W: Pretty gd, but I think I shuld keep a pet and learn t share first.
M: Maybe we can get an animal like a dg r a cat.
W: Yea, that sunds wnderful. I can share my tys with a cute dg.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8．What makes the wman hate her life?
A．S many tests.B．T much husewrk.C．Frgetting what’s the mst wnderful.
9．Hw des the man mean?
A．The wman shuldn’t care abut the curse.
B．The wman’s effrt will pay ff sn.
C．He needs mre patience.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: I hate my life! I really hpe t live in the frest and meet n peple.
M: Hate yur life? I think yu have it made.
W: Have it made? Hw wuld yu like t take a millin tests every week? And when I’m nt taking tests, I’m studying. And I dn’t knw when I can see my blueprint.
M: Yeah, OK. Yu made yur pint! Yu are just n the curse f realizing yur blueprint and yu dn’t knw what is the mst wnderful at all!
W: The mst wnderful? Yu mean the curse rather than the result?
M: Clever. Yur effrt will pay ff sn but yu need patience.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10．Where des Stella live?
A．In Memphis.B．In Bstn.C．In St. Luis.
11．What wuld Peter and his family like t d n Beale Street?
A．Visit a museum.B．Listen t music.C．Have dinner.
12．What kind f htel des Peter prefer?
A．A big ne.B．A quiet ne.C．A mdern ne.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Hell?
M: Hell, Stella. This is Peter.
W: Hi, Peter. Fancy hearing yur vice! Hw are yu?
M: Culdn’t be better. I’m planning a trip t Memphis with my family this summer.
W: Great! I’d lve t hst yu here. When are yu cming?
M: We’ll leave Bstn n June 20th, stay in St. Luis, Missuri fr a week, and then fly t yur city. We’d prbably stay fr five days with yu and cme back, fr it’s a tw-week vacatin.
W: Is there anything special yu’d like t d here?
M: We’d lve t explre Beale Street, the fficial hme f the blues, where we’d listen t live music. We’d als like t visit Graceland, the ppular museum in memry f Elvis Presley. But abve all, we want t spend sme time with yu and yur family.
W: Of curse! It’s been ages since we met last time. Let’s have a dinner party in my garden.
M: Lvely! Oh, culd yu find fr us a htel near where yu live? It desn’t have t be big, but I can’t stand nise at bedtime.
W: Sure.
M: Thank yu. See yu sn.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至15题。
13．Hw lng will the curse run this year?
A．Eight weeks.B．Six weeks.C．Seven weeks.
14．What was the wman surprised at?
A．The lack f assistants.B．The cnditin f weather.C．The number f children.
15．What new activities can the children have this year?
A．Fun prgrams.B．Adventure sprts.C．Creative classes.
16．What is expected abut the curse this year?
A．It will last lnger.B．It will run better.C．It will start earlier.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】M: Hell, everyne, we are lucky t have Mlly Taylr here tday. Mlly is rganizing an activity curse fr the summer hlidays. Mlly, this is the secnd year f the curse, isn’t it?
W: Yes. The summer curse perated fr the first time last year fr a six-week perid. We did think abut making it lnger this year and have a seven-week curse, as there’re sme schls which finish term a week earlier. In fact, tw schls have eight-week hlidays. But in the end we decided t keep t the same plan as last year.
M: But, as I understand, last year’s curse wasn’t a cmplete success, was it?
W: Well, we were actually very surprised by the number f peple interested in the curse. We didn’t actually have enugh assistants t lk after all the children. Besides, there was such a lt f rain that we culdn’t g utside as ften as we wanted t.
M: S, what activities can the children lk frward t this year?
W: Well, nce again there’ll be artists and musicians wh will lead creative classes. We als cnsidered prviding sme mre exciting adventure sprts. But we decided nt t, in the end. Instead we’re intrducing sme fun prgrams. I think it’ll be gd fun fr children.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17．Hw did the man learn t d skatebarding at first?
A．By taking a few lessns.B．By watching sme vides.C．By asking his cusin fr help.
18．Where des the man ften d skatebarding?
A．Arund the city square.B．On the basketball curt.C．By the beach.
19．What des the man usually d t keep fit?
A．Swim.B．Cycle.C．Jg.
20．What is the man’s latest plan?
A．T train fr a skatebard cmpetitin.
B．T visit children’s skatebard camps.
C．T take part in a skatebard advertisement.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Blaine, when did yu start skatebarding?
M: I gt my first skatebard at eight, I wanted t jin the skatebard club at my lcal park, but yu had t be at least twelve. My cusin was gd at ding jumps, but he was nt interested in teaching kids like me. S I watched a lt f skatebarding vides and practised all the mves.
W: Where is the best place fr skatebarding?
M: Well, fr freestyle barding, which desn’t need a skate park. Any smth, flat grund like a basketball curt r a square will d. The place I mst ften g t is the park that ges alng the beach.
W: Then what d yu like t d t stay fit?
M: I used t cycle r jg twice a week. That wasn’t keeping me fit enugh thugh. Nw I’ve jined the gym t spend time swimming.
W: D yu have any plans fr the future?
M: I’ll miss a big cmpetitin as I’m recvering frm an ankle injury. I’ve been asked t advertise a new skatebard, but that’ll have t wait until I get back frm the USA. First, I’m ging there t see skatebard camp fr children.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm hilltp twns verlking sparkling bays t sunset walks alng cbble-stned streets with pera filling the air, here are the tp 4 rmantic Italy attractins fr 2024.Lake Garda
As the largest lake in Italy, there is n dubt that yu will find exactly what yu’re lking fr. Frm fun water sprts and sensatinal spa days t relaxing walks, Lake Garda hlidays have smething fr every pace. Taking in the fantastic histric architecture and clurful huses is a wnderful way t spend a day with the ne yu lve.Sardinia
Sardinia hlidays ffer a magnificent taste f authentic Italy, with a Inid-back untuched charm. Whether yu’re lking t revel(狂欢)in the sft white sands n miles f castline r want t explre the histric architecture, Sardinia is perfectly packaged fr ne f the best rmantic Italy hlidays. Walks alng the beach at sunset, and snrkelling with the lcal sea life will transprt yu t a rmantic paradise.Piazz a di Spagna
Lcated at the ft f the hill where Trinita dei Mnta church lies, it’s famus fr the Spanish Steps leading up t the church built in 1495 under the rder f Charles Ⅶ. The architects were de Santis and Spezzi. The histric architecture and sme British cafes n the square create a cmpletely rmantic atmsphere, making it a ppular summer re treat fr yung peple.Venice
This histric city truly transprts yu t a different time, with histric architecture, cbble-stned streets, and jyful pera filling the canals as yu wind yur way thrugh. Whether yu’re lking fr a hliday filled with art r a rmantic getaway with traditinal Italian snacks, gd wine, Venice takes rmance t anther level.
21．Where will yu g if yu want t have fun beside the sea?
A．Lake Garda.B．Sardinia.
C．Piazza di Spagna.D．Venice.
22．What d yu knw abut Venice accrding t the text?
A．It has lts f beautiful beaches.B．It has the largest lake in Italy.
C．It’s famus fr the great church.D．It’s filled with art and fine fd,
23．What d Lake Garda and Piazza di Spagna have in cmmn?
A．They are clse t the sea.
B．They are famus fr water sprts.
C．They bth have histric architecture.
D．They bth have a fairy tale atmsphere.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年意大利最浪漫的四大景点。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Whether yu’re lking t revel in the sft white sands n miles f castline r want t explre the histric architecture, Sardinia is perfectly packaged fr ne f the best rmantic Italy hlidays. (无论你是想在绵延数英里的海岸线上享受柔软的白色沙滩狂欢，还是想探索历史建筑，撒丁岛都是意大利最浪漫的度假胜地之一。)”可知，如果你想在海边玩，你可以去Sardinia(撒丁岛)。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Whether yu’re lking fr a hliday filled with art r a rmantic getaway with traditinal Italian snacks, gd wine, Venice takes rmance t anther level.(无论你是在寻找一个充满艺术的假期，还是一个有传统意大利小吃和美酒的浪漫之旅，威尼斯都将浪漫带到了另一个层次。) ”可知，威尼斯这里充满了艺术和美食。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Taking in the fantastic histric architecture and clurful huses is a wnderful way t spend a day with the ne yu lve.(欣赏奇妙的历史建筑和色彩缤纷的房屋是与你所爱的人共度一天的绝佳方式。)”和第四段的“The histric architecture and sme British cafes n the square create a cmpletely rmantic atmsphere, making it a ppular summer re treat fr yung peple.(广场上的历史建筑和一些英国咖啡馆营造出一种完全浪漫的氛围，使其成为年轻人的热门夏日休闲场所。)”可知，Lake Garda和Piazz a di Spagna的共同之处在于它们都有历史悠久的建筑。故选C。
B
Sctt McKenzie and Jeremy Uhrich, tw dads frm Huntingdn, have transfrmed their passin fr baking int a heartwarming cmmunity effrt. This jurney began when McKenzie, 58, fund himself laid ff and decided t learn a new skill every week. Baking was ne f these new skills, and he was pleasantly surprised by the quality f his first batch f ckies. Prudly, he shared his creatin n scial media, catching the attentin f Uhrich,a lngtime friend, wh playfully challenged him t a bake-ff.
Uhrich, 42, baked with his sns that same day and prpsed a cmpetitin t McKenzie. The tw agreed t let cmmunity wrkers in the cmmunity judge the treats as a thank-yu fr their help during the challenging times. The cmpetitin was a success, but McKenzie and Uhrich didn’t stp there. They decided t deliver the rest f the ckies t cmmunity wrkers, sparking an idea that wuld eventually becme Ckies fr Caregivers.
The timing culdn’t have been mre crucial—the cmmunity had recently experienced a terrible earthquake, leaving many hmes destryed and families displaced. As part f the rebuilding effrts, a Facebk grup, Ckies fr Caregivers was brn. McKenzie and Uhrich allwed their neighbrs t vlunteer t make treats fr first respnders and business wners wh were wrking tirelessly in the aftermath f the earthquake. Since the disaster struck, mre than 100 peple have jined the grup, baking and delivering mre than 15,000 ckies t wrkers at hspitals, grcery stres, fire departments, and mre.
The impact f Ckies fr Caregivers has been prfund. Uhrich says “they’ve seen a lt f smiles and tears during deliveries”. The prject has brught tgether members f the cmmunity wh may have never interacted therwise, all with a cmmn gal f shwing gratitude t thse n the frnt lines f the rebuilding effrts after the earthquake. McKenzie says “they plan n cntinuing the effrt because they are immensely grateful fr the selfless cntributins and want t express their appreciatin t as many peple as pssible”.
24．What happened t Sctt McKenzie befre he started t bake?
A．He was unfrtunately ut f wrk.B．He challenged Uhrich n scial media.
C．He suffered a lt during the hard times.D．He wrked as a judge in the cmmunity.
25．What initially led t Ckies fr Caregivers?
A．Smiles and tears during deliveries.B．A bake-ff between McKenzie and Uhrich.
C．Psitive respnses t the delicius ckies.D．The rebuilding effrts after a terrible earthquake.
26．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．A descriptin f a terrible earthquake.B．An intrductin t Ckless fr Caregivers.
C．The impact f Ckies fr Caregivers.D．The effrt by respnders and business wners.
27．What message is cnveyed in the passage?
A．It’s never t ld t legent.
B．Tw heads are hller than ne.
C．Small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
D．A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两位父亲将自己对烘焙的热爱转换为了暖心的社区努力，他们发起了“关爱者的饼干”项目，给在地震中努力工作的急救人员和企业主送饼干。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This jurney began when McKenzie, 58, fund himself laid ff and decided t learn a new skill every week. Baking was ne f these new skills, and he was pleasantly surprised by the quality f his first batch f ckies.”（这段旅程始于58岁的麦肯齐，他发现自己被解雇了，于是决定每周学习一项新技能。烘焙是其中一项新技能，他对第一批饼干的质量感到惊喜。）可知，斯科特·麦肯齐在开始烘焙之前他不幸失业了。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Uhrich, 42, baked with his sns that same day and prpsed a cmpetitin t McKenzie. The tw agreed t let cmmunity wrkers in the cmmunity judge the treats as a thank-yu fr their help during the challenging times. The cmpetitin was a success, but McKenzie and Uhrich didn’t stp there. They decided t deliver the rest f the ckies t cmmunity wrkers, sparking an idea that wuld eventually becme Ckies fr Caregivers.”（同一天，42岁的乌里奇和他的儿子们一起烘焙，并向麦肯齐提出了一项竞赛。两人同意让社区工作人员来评判这些食物，以感谢他们在艰难时期的帮助。比赛取得了成功，但麦肯齐和乌里希并没有就此止步。他们决定把剩下的饼干送给社区工作人员，这激发了一个想法，最终成为了“关爱者的饼干”。）可知，最初麦肯齐和乌里奇之间的烘焙比赛导致了“关爱者的饼干”这个项目。故选B项。
26．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The timing culdn’t have been mre crucial—the cmmunity had recently experienced a terrible earthquake, leaving many hmes destryed and families displaced. As part f the rebuilding effrts, a Facebk grup, Ckies fr Caregivers was brn. McKenzie and Uhrich allwed their neighbrs t vlunteer t make treats fr first respnders and business wners wh were wrking tirelessly in the aftermath f the earthquake. Since the disaster struck, mre than 100 peple have jined the grup, baking and delivering mre than 15,000 ckies t wrkers at hspitals, grcery stres, fire departments, and mre.”（这个时机非常关键——这个社区最近经历了一场可怕的地震，许多房屋被毁，许多家庭流离失所。作为重建工作的一部分，Facebk上一个名为“照顾者的饼干”的小组诞生了。麦肯齐和乌里希让他们的邻居自愿为在地震后不知疲倦地工作的急救人员和企业主们做点心。自灾难发生以来，已有100多人加入了该组织，为医院、杂货店、消防部门等工作人员烘焙并分发了1.5万多块饼干。）可知，第三段主要讲的是介绍“关爱者的饼干”这个项目。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“The prject has brught tgether members f the cmmunity wh may have never interacted therwise, all with a cmmn gal f shwing gratitude t thse n the frnt lines f the rebuilding effrts after the earthquake. McKenzie says “they plan n cntinuing the effrt because they are immensely grateful fr the selfless cntributins and want t express their appreciatin t as many peple as pssible”.”（该项目将原本从未互动过的社区成员聚集在一起，所有人都有一个共同的目标，即向那些在地震后重建工作的第一线的人表示感谢。麦肯齐说：“他们计划继续努力，因为他们非常感谢无私的贡献，并希望向尽可能多的人表达他们的感激之情。”）可推知，这篇文章传达了小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。故选C项。
C
Remember slar radways, where slar panels were embedded (嵌入) in rads? The idea f the slar radway seems attractive because the slar resurce is everywhere, and smeday there will be a lt f electric cars that will need charging. But fr me, the idea has little t recmmend it. There is anther kind f rad — the railway — that might be a much better place fr slar panels. And that’s what is happening in Germany, where the British cmpany Bankset Energy is installing slar panels between the rails.
As estimated, 100 kilwatts f electricity can be generated per kilmeter f railway line. Since the rail netwrk in Germany is ver 60,000 kilmeters lng, the pwer that can be generated is cmparable t the utput f five nuclear pwer plants in ttal.
But, why is putting slar panels is a railway better than a radway? Trains generally stay n the rails, s there is n need t have slar panels designed t take any serius lad. Althugh there is a serius amunt f vibratin, the panels wuldn’t shake apart. Railways usually wn their rights f way and restrict access, s they have much better cntrl. They als wn the electrical infrastructure, which is right verhead and can directly use the electricity. German railways have been trying t justify hydrgen-pwered trains because it was t expensive t electrify many f their lines. Turning their rail beds int pwer surces might change the ecnmics.
On the ther hand, rail rights f way are generally a lt wider than the tracks; it might make mre sense t fix the panels next t the tracks, pinting in the right directin instead f lying flat. German Rail is already a huge cnsumer f slar pwer frm mre cnventinal installatins.
28．What des the authr think f slar radways?
A．He thinks they are attractive.
B．He shws disapprval f them.
C．He believes they are underused.
D．He figures they are energy-saving.
29．What can we infer frm the numbers in paragraph2?
A．The slar railway has wn wide recgnitin.
B．Germany is leading the wrld in rail transprtatin.
C．Fixing slar panels n railways in better than n radways.
D．The slar railway has great ptential fr generating electricity.
30．What is the advantage f slar railways ver slar radways?
A．The length f the railway.
B．The lwer installatin csts.
C．The safety f the slar panels.
D．The wider use f the electricity.
31．Which ne culd be the best title fr the text?
A．German radways start t g dwnhill.
B．Slar railways are cming dwn the line.
C．German railway are facing a great challenge.
D．Slar energy becmes a cst-cmpetitive alternative.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章以德国太阳能铁路举例，介绍了太阳能铁路比起太阳能公路的众多优点。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But fr me, the idea has little t recmmend it. There is anther kind f rad —the railway—that might be a much better place fr slar panels. And that’s what is happening in Germany, where the British cmpany Bankset Energy is installing slar panels between the rails.(但对我来说，这个想法没有什么可取之处。还有另一种道路——铁路——可能是安装太阳能电池板更好的地方。这就是德国正在发生的事情，英国班克赛特能源公司正在铁轨之间安装太阳能电池板)”可知，作者不支持太阳能公路。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As estimated, 100 kilwatts f electricity can be generated per kilmeter f railway line. Since the rail netwrk in Germany is ver 60,000 kilmeters lng, the pwer that can be generated is cmparable t the utput f five nuclear pwer plants in ttal.(据估计，每公里铁路线可产生100千瓦的电力。德国的铁路网长度超过6万公里，因此产生的电力相当于5座核电站的总和)”可推知，太阳能铁路具有巨大的发电潜力。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Trains generally stay n the rails, s there is n need t have slar panels designed t take any serius lad. Althugh there is a serius amunt f vibratin, the panels wuldn’t shake apart. Railways usually wn their rights f way and restrict access, s they have much better cntrl.(火车通常在轨道上行驶，所以没有必要设计太阳能电池板来承受任何严重的负荷。虽然有很大的震动，但面板不会晃动开来。铁路公司通常拥有路权并限制进入，所以他们有更好的控制)”可知，太阳能铁路优于太阳能公路的地方在于太阳能电池板的安全性更大。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There is anther kind f rad —the railway—that might be a much better place fr slar panels. And that’s what is happening in Germany, where the British cmpany Bankset Energy is installing slar panels between the rails.(还有另一种道路——铁路——可能是安装太阳能电池板更好的地方。这就是德国正在发生的事情，英国班克赛特能源公司正在铁轨之间安装太阳能电池板)”及全文内容可知，本文用德国太阳能铁路举例，介绍了太阳能铁路的众多优点，B选项“太阳能铁路即将建成”适合作为最佳标题。故选B。
D
Last night, I tld my Argentinian friend that I had been using LangAI t practice my Spanish. It can nt nly crrect my errrs, I tld him, but als give me different reginal expressins in the language, including Mexican Spanish, Argentinian Spanish, and Spanglish. And, unlike when I am chatting with him n WhatsApp, I d nt have t factr in time zne differences.
My friend seemed less excited. “S, yu’ve replaced me?” he jked. I haven’t, f curse. The cnvenience and width f an AI chatbt can’t cmpete with the pleasures f chatting with smene whse persnality I have learned ver the curse f years. It is, hwever, a useful supplement.
LangAI, ne specific language-learning chatbt, was launched in March by Federic Ruiz Cassarin. He drew n his wn experiences f learning English after mving frm Uruguay t Britain.
Many peple get self-cnscius abut making mistakes in a language they barely speak, even t a tutr, Ruiz Cassarin ntes. But a chatbt wn’t judge yu. And the new wave f generative AI is s advanced that rather than stick t bring pre-scripted（照本宣科的） rle-plays, “yu can speak abut things that are interesting t yu, which makes it feel like nt as much f a chre t learn.” T this end, the team custmized LangAI’s interface t match users’ vcabulary levels, added the ability t make crrectins during a cnversatin, and enabled the cnversin f speech t text.
AI-pwered language learning apps have weaknesses. Users are reprting that chatbts are quite cmpetent in widely spken Eurpean languages, but the quality substantially wrsens fr languages that are less represented nline r that have different writing systems. Even in cmmn languages, the chatbts make errrs, smetimes inventing wrds. This may nt bther advanced learners much, but with these chatbts delivering text s cnfidently, it wuld be easy fr a relatively new learner t take what they say as crrect.
32．What advantages des AI have ver my friend?
A．Fix every errr in cnversatins.B．Display differences in languages.
C．Prvide enjyable cnversatins.D．Offer rund-the-clck assistance.
33．What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The curse f years.B．Practices n LangAI.
C．Chats n WhatsApp.D．The pleasures f chatting.
34．Why is Cassarin’s language learning experience mentined?
A．T highlight the inspiratin behind LangAI’s creatin.
B．T illustrate the challenges faced by language learners.
C．T cmpare the differences between different languages.
D．T shw LangAI’s emphasis n persnalized experiences
35．What can LangAI d t supprt language learners?
A．Scring users’ perfrmance in cnversatins.
B．Generating speech accrding t the given text.
C．Creating new wrds by the rules f wrd frmatin.
D．Prviding dialgues based n users’ language prficiency.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述LangAI的使用情况，说明了使用LangAI练习语言的优点和不足。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“And, unlike when I am chatting with him n WhatsApp, I d nt have t factr in time zne differences.(而且，与我在WhatsApp上与他聊天时不同，我不需要考虑时区差异的因素。)”可知，AI的优势是可以提供全天候帮助。故选D项。
33．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“The cnvenience and width f an AI chatbt can’t cmpete with the pleasures f chatting with smene whse persnality I have learned ver the curse f years. (人工智能聊天机器人的便利性和广度无法和与我多年来了解的人聊天的乐趣相比。)”描述了使用人工智能聊天机器人练习语言的特点，从而推知划线词句“It is, hwever, a useful supplement. (然而，It是一种有用的补充。)”其中划线代词指代的是“使用LangAI练习语言”。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“LangAI, ne specific language-learning chatbt, was launched in March by Federic Ruiz Cassarin. He drew n his wn experiences f learning English after mving frm Uruguay t Britain. (今年3月，Federic Ruiz Cassarin推出了一款专门学习语言的聊天机器人LangAI。他借鉴了自己从乌拉圭搬到英国后学习英语的经历。)”可知，提到Cassarin的语言学习经历是为了突出LangAI创作背后的灵感。故选A项。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段中“T this end, the team custmized LangAI’s interface t match users’ vcabulary levels, added the ability t make crrectins during a cnversatin, and enabled the cnversin f speech t text. (为此，该团队定制了LangAI的界面，以匹配用户的词汇量水平，增加了在对话中进行更正的能力，并实现了语音到文本的转换。)”可知，LangAI能根据用户的语言水平提供对话来支持语言学习者。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swimming is an excellent frm f exercise fr beginners because it is gentle n the bdy. It des nt shake yur bnes r damage yur jints, but swimming is still effective fr weight lss. Swimming imprves yur cardivascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. 36 .
If yu d nt knw hw t swim, adult lessns are ften available at gyms. 37 . Yu can learn hw t mre effectively wrk ut in the pl with just a few lessns. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstrke, breaststrke and butterfly.
38 . It is imprtant that yu stick t the psted guidelines, which are meant t keep the swimming pls running prperly. There are different rules fr different pls. But the majrity request that yu shwer befre yu enter the pl. 39 .
Yu will find that there are als psted rules abut using the lanes (泳道) f the pl. This simply means that the pl is divided up s multiple peple can use it at the same time. At times, yu may share a lane with ne r mre ther swimmers. 40 . Yu need t stay in the apprpriate lane. Find a lane in the pl where the ther swimmers are similar t yu. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a cunterclckwise (逆时针方向的) directin.
A．It can help recver sn
B．Stay in the slw lane if yu're new
C．Besides, the water helps strengthen yur muscles
D．When this happens, think f it as driving n the highway
E．If using a pl at a gym, yu need fllw certain pl rules
F．This rule helps keep the pl water clean by remving bdy ils and sweat
G．Even if yu learned t swim as a child, yu may want t cnsider signing up fr a class
【答案】36．C 37．G 38．E 39．F 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍游泳对于人的身体健康来说是有益的，但游泳时也应该遵循一些规则。
36．根据上文“Swimming imprves yur cardivascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility（游泳可以改善你的心血管健康和灵活度）”可知，此处阐述的是游泳的好处。C项“此外，水有助于增强肌肉”符合语境，其中Besides表明上下文的递进关系。故选C项。
37．上文“If yu d nt knw hw t swim, adult lessns are ften available at gyms.（如果你不知道如何游泳，健身房通常提供成人课程）”讲不会游泳可以去健身房报名学习，G项“Even if yu learned t swim as a child, yu may want t cnsider signing up fr a class（即使你从小就学会了游泳，你也可以考虑报名参加游泳班）”讲即使会游泳，也可以报名参加游泳班，与上文构成递进关系，且下文“Yu can learn hw t mre effectively wrk ut in the pl with just a few lessns.（你只需几节课即可学习如何更有效地在游泳池中锻炼）”中“mre effectively wrk ut”与G项中“if yu learned t swim as a child”相照应,，说明会游泳还要参加游泳班的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
38．E项“If using a pl at a gym, yu need fllw certain pl rules（如果在健身房使用游泳池，你需要遵守一些游泳池规则）”讲在健身房使用游泳池要遵守规则，下文“It is imprtant that yu stick t the psted guidelines, which are meant t keep the swimming pls running prperly.（重要的是要遵守发布的指南，这些指南旨在保持游泳池正常运行）”承接上文，说明遵守规则的意义，E项中“rules”与下文“guidelines”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
39．上文“But the majrity request that yu shwer befre yu enter the pl.（但大多数人要求你在进入游泳池之前淋浴）”讲虽然不同的游泳池有不同的规则，但大多数要求进入游泳池前淋浴，F项“This rule helps keep the pl water clean by remving bdy ils and sweat（这条规则可以去除身体的油脂和汗水，帮助保持泳池水的清洁）”承接上文，说明进入游泳池前淋浴的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
40．根据上文“At times, yu may share a lane with ne r mre ther swimmers.（有时，你可能会与一个或多个其他游泳者共享泳道）”以及下文“Yu need t stay in the apprpriate lane.（你需要留在合适的泳道上）”可知，上下文间缺少过渡句，D项“When this happens, think f it as driving n the highway（当这种情况发生时，把它想象成在高速公路上开车）”承上启下，说明了要留在合适的泳道上的原因，且句中“this”指代的是上文“共享泳道”这一情况。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Maryland cuple stranded (滞留) withut fd in the freezing cld n a Virginia highway. They were getting 41 and mre discuraged by the minute.
After almst 21 hurs f being 42 n 95 Suth, Casey and her husband Jhn slept there vernight and nt 43 access t fd r water. At that time, they 44 a Schmidt Baking C. truck ahead f them in the standstill. “Peple arund us were very much 45 . Many f them had small children, sme were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almst a whle day. ” In a desperate bid fr a 46 , they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it culd help 47 sme much-needed fd fr them, as well as their fellw highway captives.
“I didn’t think it wuld 48 wrk,” said Casey, wh left a message with custmer service. But t their 49 , 20 minutes later, they actually gt a 50 frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery. He tld them t walk ver t the truck driver, Rn, wh was given the g-ahead t start handing ut 51 t 50 mtrists. Then, the cuple jined the driver in making 52 . Sn, thers jined the effrt, in which sme 300 laves were 53 .
“It felt incredible just hearing peple say thank yu and hearing them s 54 t finally have fd in their car. This was ne f the 55 mments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Casey.
41．A．fartherB．hungrierC．prerD．angrier
42．A．hitB．rescuedC．stuckD．fined
43．A．seekingB．havingC．limitingD．allwing
44．A．spttedB．rentedC．searchedD．repaired
45．A．cheeringB．beggingC．jkingD．struggling
46．A．jbB．shelterC．giftD．bite
47．A．prvideB．prepareC．streD．select
48．A．ccasinallyB．suddenlyC．actuallyD．rutinely
49．A．creditB．amusementC．surpriseD．hnr
50．A．lanB．callC．requestD．visit
51．A．breadB．cashC．flyersD．permits
52．A．bkingsB．cmmentsC．schedulesD．deliveries
53．A．put awayB．given utC．cut upD．hunted fr
54．A．hnredB．cncernedC．generusD．relieved
55．A．hardestB．kindestC．prudestD．lngest
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡西和丈夫被困在高速路上，没有吃的，面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯让司机给被困的人们分发面包，有了吃的，人们松了一口气，放下心来，卡西认为这是所见过的最善良的时刻之一。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们越来越饿，越来越气馁。A. farther更远；B. hungrier更饿；C. prer更穷；D. angrier更愤怒。根据上一句“A Maryland cuple stranded （滞留） withut fd in the freezing cld n a Virginia highway.”可知，因为没有食物，所以他们越来越饿。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西和她的丈夫约翰被困在95号公路南部将近21个小时后，在那里过夜，没有食物和水。A. hit命中；B. rescued拯救；C. stuck卡住，陷住，动不了；D. fined罚款。根据第一句“A Maryland cuple stranded (滞留) withut fd in the freezing cld n a Virginia highway.”可知，他们被困在高速路上。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西和她的丈夫约翰被困在95号公路南部将近21个小时后，在那里过夜，没有食物和水。A. seeking寻求；B. having拥有；C. limiting限制；D. allwing允许。固定搭配have access t“具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会”。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们发现前面停着一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。A. sptted发现；B. rented租用；C. searched搜索；D. repaired维修。根据下文的“a Schmidt Baking C. truck ahead f them in the standstill”可知，他们看到了前面停着一辆施密特烘焙公司的卡车。故选A项。
45．考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：我们周围的人都很挣扎。A. cheering令人振奋的；B. begging乞讨；C. jking开玩笑；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据下一句“Many f them had small children, sme were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almst a whle day.”可知，周围的人都很挣扎。故选D项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渴望弄口吃的，他们决定打电话给施密特面包店，看看它是否能帮助他们提供一些急需的食物，以及他们被困公路的同伴。A. jb工作；B. shelter避难所；C. gift礼物；D. bite小量食物；简单的一餐。根据下文的“they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery”可知，他们给面包店打电话，肯定是想要口吃的。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渴望弄口吃的，他们决定打电话给施密特面包店，看看它是否能帮助他们提供一些急需的食物，以及他们被困公路的同伴。A. prvide提供；B. prepare准备；C. stre贮存；D. select选择。根据上文的“they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery”和下文的“sme much-needed fd fr them”可知，他们给面包店打电话，肯定是想让面包店提供食物。故选A项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不认为它真的会起作用，”凯西说，她给客户服务留下了信息。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. suddenly突然；C. actually实际上；D. rutinely常规地。根据上文的“I didn’t think”和下文的“But t their , 20 minutes later, they actually gt a frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery.”可知，实际上，他们认为那不会真的有用。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们真的接到了面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯的电话。A. credit信用；B. amusement娱乐；C. surprise惊讶；D. hnr荣誉。根据上文的“I didn’t think it wuld wrk”和下文的“20 minutes later, they actually gt a frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery.”可知，他们没想到面包店老板真的会打电话来，所以很吃惊。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，20分钟后，他们真的接到了面包店老板恰克·帕特基斯的电话。A. lan贷款；B. call打电话；C. request请求；D. visit参观。根据下文的“He tld them t walk ver t the truck driver”可知，面包店老板打电话来了。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让他们走到卡车司机罗恩那里，罗恩被允许开始给50名司机分发面包。A. bread面包；B. cash现金；C. flyers传单；D. permits许可证。根据上文的“the wner f the bakery”，面包店老板让司机分发的肯定是面包。故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这对夫妇加入了司机的分发工作。A. bkings预订；B. cmments评论；C. schedules时间表；D. deliveries递送。根据上文的“wh was given the g-ahead t start handing ut”可知，这对夫妇和司机一起分发面包。故选D项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这项行动，分发了大约300个面包。A. put away收起来；B. given ut发放；C. cut up切碎；D. hunted fr寻找。根据上文的“hand ut”可知，此处是指分发了大约300个面包。故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是听到人们说谢谢，听到他们终于在车里有了食物而松了一口气，感觉好极了。A. hnred荣幸的；B. cncerned关注的；C. generus慷慨的；D. relieved松了一口气，放心的。根据下文的“t finally have fd in their car”可知，因为有了面包，有吃的了，所以他们松了一口气。故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我所见过的最善良的时刻之一。A. hardest最难的；B. kindest最善良的；C. prudest最自豪的；D. lngest最长的。根据上一段内容可知，在困境中人们互相帮助，所以这是卡西见过的最善良的时刻之一。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
S far, China Eastern Airlines 56 (receive) apprval(批准)fim the Ministry flndustry and Infrmatin Technlgy t ffer in- flight Wi-Fi service n 21 airplanes.
The carrier becmes China's first airline cmpany 57 （prvide) Wi-Fi service fr bth dmestic and internatinal flights. Passengers 58 (leave) fr New Yrk, Ls Angeles, San Francisc, Trnt, Beijing and Guangzhu will have access 59 me Wi-Fi service thrugh a telecmmunicatin satellite.
The flights will begin t prvide the service in ne mnth after peratinal 60 （prepare). The Wi-Fi service will be free in the 21 airplanes at the beginning, 61 a charge list is nw under discussin.
The cmpany plans t put in Wi-Fi service 62 (equip) in all airplanes by 2019-2020. Other carriers in China, such as Air China and Hainan Airlines als have been fllwing this attempt in sme ftheir flights during the past few years.
Industry experts nte that 63 apprval fr the Wi-Fi service n 21 airplanes.is a trial fr cmmercial in-flight Internet service peratins in China. Aviatin(航空)business staff say that China has the ptential t becme the wrld's 64 (large) aviatin market, 65 is likely t create tens f billins f yuan in prfit in the aviatin Internet business.
【答案】
56．has received 57．t prvide 58．leaving 59．t 60．preparatins 61．but 62．equipment 63．the 64．largest 65．which
【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国东方航空公司（China Eastern Airlines）获工信部批准在21架航班上提供舱内Wi-Fi服务，成为全国首家同时向国内、国际航班旅客提供“空中上网”服务的航空公司。
56．考查谓语时态。句意：中国东方航空公司已经获工信部批准，同意其在21架飞机上提供‘空中上网’服务。根据空前s far可知空处填现在完成时，故填has received。
57．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子中包含“the first +名词+ t d sth.”是固定句式句式。故填t prvide。
58．考查非谓语动词。 本句句子的主要成分完整，passengers是主语，will have 是谓语，access是宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里应填现在分词leaving作定语修饰主语passengers。故填leaving。
59．考查介词。句意：前往纽约、洛杉矶、旧金山、多伦多、北京和广州的乘客可以通过一颗通讯卫星使用me Wi-Fi服务。根据句意可知， have access t sth.是固定搭配，表示“有机会或权利利用某物”，故填t。
60．考查名词。根据空白处前面的形容词peratinal可以知道，该空白处应填名词，prepare的名词形式是preparatin，且常使用其复数形式。故填preparatins。
61．考查并列连词。句意：这21架飞机的Wi-Fi服务一开始是免费的，但目前正在讨论收费清单。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。
62．考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填名词，equip的名词形式是equipment，且equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。
63．考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据上下文，这里的apprval是特指，故前面应使用定冠词。故填the。
64．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国有能力成为世界上最大的航空市场。根据句意可知，空白处应填形容词large的最高级形式。故填largest。
65．考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子的market。故应用关系代词which。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
近期在网上有很多关于外国人体验汉服、中国书法、中国功夫的视频。对于中国文化在海外流行的这一现象，请用英语表达你的看法并分析其原因。
1. 你的看法；
2. 中国文化流行海外的原因。
注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80词左右；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I find this phenmenn amazing.
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【答案】
I find this phenmenn amazing. It shws the glbal appeal and influence f Chinese culture. Hanfu, Chinese calligraphy and Kung Fu are typically traditinal Chinese culture. Reasns fr their ppularity abrad are as fllws.
Firstly, glbalizatin and the internet have made it easier fr peple frm different cuntries t explre and appreciate diverse cultures. Secndly, Chinese culture has a rich histry and unique charm, which can be quite attractive t freign audiences. Lastly, the rise f scial media platfrms enables individuals t share their experiences with a wider audience, further arusing the interest in Chinese cultural practices.
【导语】这是一篇议论文。因近期在网上有很多关于外国人体验汉服、中国书法、中国功夫的视频，要求考生就中国文化在海外流行的这一现象，用英语表达看法并分析其原因。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
令人惊奇的：amazing→ extrardinary
不同的：different → varied
有吸引力的：attractive→ fascinating
分享：share→ mutually exchange
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：It shws the glbal appeal and influence f Chinese culture.
拓展句：This exemplifies the wrldwide charm and widespread influence exerted by Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I find this phenmenn amazing.（使用了现在分词做宾补）
【高分句型2】Secndly, Chinese culture has a rich histry and unique charm, which can be quite attractive t freign audiences.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话表示的内容）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：续写词数应为150字左右。

In the classrm f Class 7, Grade 8, students were excited abut an upcming event. The schl had rganized a speech cmpetitin titled “Ways t Becme Successful,” and many students were eager t shwcase their public speaking skills. Amng them was 13-year-ld Zra, wh, had already wn tw speech cntests and was full f cnfidence that she culd win again.
Zra vlunteered t represent her class in the cmpetitin, and after a rund f vting, she was chsen as the class representative. Althugh there were nly seven days left until the big day, Zra felt a sense f ease abut the cmpetitin. After all, she had been here befre and knew what it tk t win.
At hme, Zra’s father cngratulated her n her achievement, while her mther reminded her t take the cmpetitin seriusly. Despite her parents’ advice, Zra was cnvinced that her past successes meant this wuld be a walk in the park. Her teacher als urged her t prepare diligently, but Zra nly sught help nce t revise her initial draft.
As the days went by, Zra did nt put in the necessary effrt t refine her speech. When the day f the cmpetitin arrived, she was hit with a sudden wave f panic. She culdn’t remember the cntent f her speech, and as she stepped nt the stage, her anxiety nly grew. After delivering the pening lines, she frze, unable t cntinue. The supprtive applause frm the audience nly added t her cnfusin, leaving n rm fr her t recall her prepared wrds.
Zra struggled thrugh the rest f her speech, finishing it in a state f embarrassment and shame. As she walked ff the stage, she saw the disappintment in her teacher’s eyes and felt the letdwn frm her classmates. It was a heavy burden t bear.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Back at hme, Zra culd n lnger hld back her tears.
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The next day, Zra went t schl and aplgized t her class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Back at hme, Zra culd n lnger hld back her tears. She felt the weight f her actins and the missed pprtunity deeply. Sensing her depressin, her father apprached her with a cmfrting presence. Zra tld her failure t her father, after which her father gently explained that acknwledging ne’s mistakes was an imprtant part f persnal grwth. He emphasized that true success wasn’t abut never failing, but learning frm thse failures. He als prpsed that Zra deliver a new speech in frnt f her class, reflecting n the authentic jurney t success.
The next day, Zra went t schl and aplgized t her class. She then asked her teacher and classmates if she culd give anther speech in her class. They respnded t her with warm applause. After careful preparatin, Zra delivered a heartfelt speech abut the imprtance f hard wrk and perseverance. Her classmates and teacher listened carefully, and shwed their supprt and understanding with gentle nds. Thrugh this experience, Zra learned a valuable lessn. Success is nt just abut talent r past achievements; it requires cntinuus effrt and preparatin.
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，主要讲述了13岁的Zra已经赢得过两次演讲比赛，因此对自己再次获胜充满信心。她自愿代表班级参加比赛，并在投票中被选为班级代表。离比赛只剩下7天时，她却表现的过于轻松，认为自己知道怎样才能赢。尽管家人和老师多次提醒她认真对待比赛并付出努力，但Zra仍坚持认为以前的成功意味着一切会很顺利，只请老师帮忙修改过一次演讲稿。在比赛当天，Zra突然感到恐慌，甚至忘记了演讲的内容。上台后，她表现地很僵硬，最终在尴尬和羞愧中结束了演讲。走下舞台时，她感受到了老师和同学的失望，这给她带来沉重的负担。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到家里，Zra再也忍不住流下了眼泪”可知，第一段可描写Zra得到父母的安慰，以及他们建议她从这次的失败中吸取教训，并重新练习做一次演讲。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Zra去学校向她的同学道歉”可知，第二段可描写Zra在同学面前认真地做了新的演讲，他们给予她理解和支持，以及Zra从整个经历中获得的感悟。
2. 续写线索：回家后Zra流泪——父母安慰——父母给出建议——Zra向同学道歉——Zra重新做演讲——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①察觉到：sense/perceive/detect
②解释：explain/clarify
③承认：acknwledge/admit
④强调：emphasize/stress
⑤建议：prpse/suggest
⑥需要：require/need
情绪类
①沮丧：depressin/frustratin
②安慰的：cmfrting/cnsling/sthing
【点睛】[高分句型1] Zra tld her failure t her father, after which her father gently explained that acknwledging ne’s mistakes was an imprtant part f persnal grwth. (after which引导非限制性定语从句、that引导宾语从句、动名词短语acknwledging…作主语)
[高分句型2] He als prpsed that Zra deliver a new speech in frnt f her class, reflecting n the authentic jurney t success. (that引导宾语从句、现在分词短语reflecting n作状语)
[高分句型3] She then asked her teacher and classmates if she culd give anther speech in her class. (if引导宾语从句)