湖北省孝感市安陆市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量调研英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖北省孝感市安陆市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量调研英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖北省孝感市安陆市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量调研英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省孝感市安陆市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量调研英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完型填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Old Mther Wind was talking with the Tall Tree in the frest, “I’ve just passed by the grass (草地), and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld.”
Bbby Muse happened t sit under the tree and heard thse ___1___ “The Best Thing in the Wrld—what can that be?” he ___2___ “Well, it must be delicius nuts (坚果)! I’ll g and find it.” Then Bbby Muse ran ___3___ the grass. He was running s ___4___ that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped ut and asked, “___5___ are yu ging in such a hurry (匆忙)?”
“T find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” Bbby Muse replied.
“The Best Thing in the Wrld? I really ___6___ eating carrts. That must be lts f carrts. I’ll g and jin ___7___.” Peter Rabbit said t Bbby Muse and ran after him.
Befre lng, they met Jhnny Chuck, wh asked the ___8___ questin as Peter Rabbit just did.
“T find the Best Thing in the Wrld! Wuld yu like t jin us?” they shuted.
“The Best Thing in the Wrld?” said Jhnny Chuck. “___9___ is mre enjyable than my wn little hme, the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky. I will ___10___ g with yu!” S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers with Old Mther Wind happily.
When Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit finally reached the grass, they had run far and fast all day lng and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the Wrld. When the ___11___ came, they started ging back hme. Nw they didn’t hurry in the dark ___12___ they were very tired and hungry.
They came acrss Old Mther Wind halfway hme.
“Did yu ___13___ the Best Thing in the Wrld?” asked Old Mther Wind.
“N!” Their ___14___ sunded very sad.
“Jhnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being ___15___ with the things yu have. The Best Thing in the Wrld is already arund yu.”
1. A. wrdsB. nisesC. perasD. stries
2. A. readB. answeredC. thughtD. suggested
3. A. frmB. verC. tD. thrugh
4. A. fastB. slwC. lateD. early
5. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
6. A. get wrried abutB. lk frward tC. feel srry frD. have prblems with
7. A. itB. himC. yuD. them
8. A. sameB. sillyC. difficultD. cmmn
9. A. SmethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nthing
10. A. alwaysB. ftenC. neverD. smetimes
11. A. dayB. nightC. rainD. wind
12. A. andB. butC. sD. because
13. A. likeB. findC. missD. make
14. A. sngsB. niseC. tapesD. vices
15. A. busyB. strictC. happyD. friendly
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了什么是世界上最好的东西。
【1题详解】
句意：老鼠鲍比碰巧坐在树下，听到了这些话。
wrds语言；nises噪音；peras歌剧；stries故事。根据“I’ve just passed by the grass (草地), and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld.”以及“The Best Thing in the Wrld—what can that be?”可知是指碰巧坐在树下，听到了这些话。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：他思考着。
read读；answered回答；thught思考；suggested建议。根据“The Best Thing in the Wrld—what can that be?”可知他在自我思考，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：然后老鼠鲍比跑向草地。
frm从；ver超过；t到；thrugh通过。根据“I’ve just passed by the grass (草地), and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld.”可知是指他跑到草地去找世界上最好的东西。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他跑得如此之快，以至于他没有看到兔子彼得，直到兔子彼得跳出来问。
fast快；slw慢；late迟；early早。根据“he didn’t see Peter Rabbit”可知是指跑得如此之快，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：你为什么走得这么匆忙？
hw怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“are yu ging in such a hurry”可知是指你为什么走得这么匆忙，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：我真的很期待吃胡萝卜。
get wrried abut担心；lk frward t期望；feel srry fr对……感到抱歉；have prblems with有问题。根据“The Best Thing in the Wrld? I really…eating carrts. That must be lts f carrts.”可知是指很期待吃胡萝卜。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我要和你一起去。
it它；him他；yu你；them他们。根据“Peter Rabbit said t Bbby Muse and ran after him.”可知是对老鼠鲍比说：“要和你一起去”，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：不久，他们遇到了约翰尼·查克，他问了和兔子彼得刚才一样问题。
same同样的；silly蠢的；difficult困难的；cmmn普通的。根据“asked the…questin as Peter Rabbit just did”可知是指问了和兔子彼得刚才一样的问题。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更令人愉快的了。
Smething某物；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nthing没什么。根据“S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers with Old Mther Wind happily.”可知他没有去，因此他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更令人愉快的了。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我不会和你们一起去的！
always总是；ften经常；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers with Old Mther Wind happily.”可知他没有去，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：夜幕降临时，他们开始回家。
day日；night晚上；rain雨；wind风。根据“Nw they didn’t hurry in the dark”可知是夜幕降临，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：现在他们没有在黑暗中匆忙，因为他们又累又饿。
and和；but但是；s因此；because因为。根据“they were very tired and hungry”可知前后表因果关系，是指因为他们又累又饿。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：你们找到世界上最好的东西了吗？
like喜欢；find找到；miss错过；make制作。根据“T find the Best Thing in the Wrld”可知是找到世界上最好的东西了吗，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他们的声音听起来很悲伤。
sngs歌曲；nise噪音；tapes磁带；vices声音。根据“sunded very sad”可知是指他们的声音听起来很悲伤。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：它是对你所拥有的东西感到高兴。
busy繁忙的；strict严格的；happy快乐的；friendly友好的。根据“The Best Thing in the Wrld is already arund yu.”可知是指世界上最好的东西是对你所拥有的东西感到高兴。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
When Sally was a child, she went t the city park with her mm n a sunny mrning. She felt very unhappy. Her mm saw that and asked why. Sally tld her mther that she felt s srry t see s much rubbish n the grund.
Her mm lked arund. There were pieces f paper, bxes, glass bttles and a lt f ther rubbish everywhere. “What can we d?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure yu will think f smething,” said her mm.
As sn as Sally gt hme with her mm, she painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she tk plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm. Sally put up her picture n a big rubbish bx.
The children at the park ran ver t see what was ging n. Sally handed each f them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began t pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Sn, all the bags were full.
Then Sally’s mm led them t put the rubbish int different kinds f rubbish bxes. When they lked at the clean park, they all had a strng feeling f satisfactin.
Frm then n, Sally has been keeping ding the cleaning and srting (分类) rubbish. Mre and mre peple jined her t play a part in envirnment prtectin.
16. Why was Sally unhappy?
A. Because the park was t crwded.B. Because she culdn’t find her mm.
C. Because there was t much rubbish.D. Because her friends were nt at the park.
17. Sally drew the picture t _________.
A. shw ff her painting skillsB. encurage peple t keep the park clean
C. give her mm a big surpriseD. shw peple hw beautiful the park was
18. What did the children d at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?
A. They laughed at Sally.B. They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C. They bught sme bags frm Sally.D. They jined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
19. Hw d yu like Sally?
A. Warm-hearted.B. Brave.C. Hard-wrking.D. Lazy.
20. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A beautiful parkB. Sally and her mm
C. A clean-up stryD. Hw t clean the park
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Sally自愿清洁公园卫生，保护环境的故事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her mm saw that and asked why. Sally tld her mther that she felt s srry t see s much rubbish n the grund.”可知是因为垃圾太多了。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture. The sign said, ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’.”可知是为了鼓励人们保持公园清洁，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then they began t pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Sn, all the bags were full.”可知他们和Sally一起捡垃圾。故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sally自愿清洁公园卫生，保护环境，因此她是热心的，故选A。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了Sally自愿清洁公园卫生，保护环境的故事，以选项C“一个清洁的故事”为标题最合适。故选C。
B
Hi! I’m Wendy. D yu knw what I did last Saturday? I went arund my neighbrhd with my friend Jess, lking at the things in a yard sale (庭院拍卖会). We had s much fun!
The yard sale in ur neighbrhd started early this year with nly a few families, but nw it is very ppular. A lt f families participate and sme cme frm ut f twn.
Each family puts ut things such as bks, clthes, and furniture (家具). They wish ther peple culd use the things that they n lnger need.
The day was ht. We gt up early and started walking. We stpped at Ms. Green’s huse first. Her daughter was leaving fr cllege (大学) sn. There were a lt f things she n lnger needed. She had many pens, bks, CDs and a red bike. We went thrugh her things and I fund ne f my favrite bks. All I had t pay was 1 dllar! Jess bught a pen fr 1 dllar, t. We thanked Ms. Green and mved n t ther huses. The street was full f peple. Everyne was happy.
Think abut it. Many ld things get a secnd life because f the yard sale. At the same time, peple get t knw each ther better. It’s really gd fr the envirnment (环境) and fr peple t.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Wendy went t a yard sale _______.
A. last FridayB. last SundayC. with her friendD. with her family
22. What des the underlined wrd “participate” mean in Chinese?
A. 参加B. 庆祝C. 反对D. 搬迁
23. What can we knw abut Ms. Green?
A. She has n children.B. She is a cllege teacher.
C. She jined in the yard sale.D. She mved t anther neighbrhd.
24. What did Wendy buy in the yard sale?
A. A pen.B. A bk.C. A CD.D. A bike.
25. We can knw what Wendy thinks f the yard sale frm Paragraph (段落) _______.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了温蒂和朋友参加了周末的庭院拍卖会，在这里人们售卖的是自己不需要的东西，需要的人可以通过很低的价格购买。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw what I did last Saturday? I went arund my neighbrhd with my friend Jess, lking at the things in a yard sale (庭院拍卖会)”可知，温迪和她的朋友去了一个庭院拍卖会。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The yard sale in ur neighbrhd started early this year with nly a few families, but nw it is very ppular. ”可知，今年年初，我们社区的庭院销售开始了，只有几个家庭参加，但现在很受欢迎。可以推出下文“A lt f families participate and sme cme frm ut f twn.”中的participate应该是“参加”的意思。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We stpped at Ms. Green’s huse were a lt f things she n lnger needed.”可知，格林女士参加了庭院拍卖会。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We went thrugh her things and I fund ne f my favrite bks. All I had t pay was 1 dllar! ”可知，温迪买了一本书。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Think abut it. Many ld things get a secnd life because f the yard sale. At the same time, peple get t knw each ther better. It’s really gd fr the envirnment (环境) and fr peple t.”可知，温蒂在第五段中表达自己的看法。故选D。
C
The last Mnday in March is an imprtant day in China. It is a day fr schl safety educatin (安全教育). It falls n March 27th in 2023. It helps students learn mre abut safety and make sure they are safe. What are sme cmmn accidents at schl? Hw can yu keep yurself safe? Let’s take a lk!
The main accidents at schl are stampedes (踩踏) earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, put yur hands arund yur head. Mve t ne side, and bend (弯) yur bdy and legs.
Earthquakes happen all ver the wrld. When yu feel everything is shaking, quickly get under a desk and hld n, accrding t China Earthquake Administratin (地震局). If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines (电线).
When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. This way, yu wn’t breathe in smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire, but smke (烟). It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerus! S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself lwer t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
26. What day is March 27th, 2023?
A. Mnday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.
27. Where had yu better stay when an earthquake happens?
A. In a building.B. Under a tree.
C. In the playgrund.D. Next t pwer lines.
28. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Fire.B. Smke.C. Smething wet.D. Fresh air.
29. Match the accidents with ways t keep safe.
a. stampedes b. earthquakes c. fires
①get under a desk and hld n
②put hands arund the head when falling dwn
③put smething wet ver the muth and the nse
A. a-①；b-②；c-③B. a-②；b-③；c-①
C. a-③；b-②；c-①D. a-②；b-①；c-③
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Safety educatin at schlB. Results f schl accidents
C. Hw t keep safe in accidents at schlD. Stp schl accidents frm happening
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了发生在学校的主要事故，包括踩踏、地震和火灾以及相应保护措施。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The last Mnday in March is an imprtant day in China. It is a day fr schl safety educatin (安全教育). It falls n March 27th in 2023.”可知是周一，故选A。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines (电线).”可知需要找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方，操场符合，故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire, but smke (烟). It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe.”可知it指代烟，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A stampede…If yu fall dwn in the crwd, put yur hands arund yur head. Mve t ne side, and bend (弯) yur bdy and legs.”可知发生踩踏时，摔倒时双手环抱头部，即a-②；“Earthquakes happen all ver the wrld. When yu feel everything is shaking, quickly get under a desk and hld n”可知地震时躲到桌子下面，抓紧，即b-①；“When there’s a fire, leave the classrm quickly. It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.”可知火灾时把湿的东西放在嘴巴和鼻子上，即c-③。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了发生在学校的主要事故，包括踩踏、地震和火灾以及相应保护措施。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lts f students are t busy ding their hmewrk t help ut with husewrk. S, many parents want t knw if they shuld give their children chres. Well, there’s n need t wrry. ____31____
First, ding chres helps children learn t be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____32____ And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.
____33____ When children finish a chre, they will nt nly take pride in a jb well dne but als have cnfidence in their ability t d things well.
Third, ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinships with their family, friends and partners. Ding chres tgether with family can make children mre caring fr their family. And they begin t learn their respnsibility in a family r a grup. ____34____ They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team, things will be cmpleted quicker and better.
____35____ Yes! And it shuld be n the tp f the list. Nw my friends, are yu ready t help?
A. Shuld children d chres?
B. Chres are gd fr children.
C. What chres shuld children d?
D. That helps them build team spirit.
E. Secnd, ding chres helps children build self-cnfidence.
F. Children need t lean the necessary life skills t be independent.
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么好处。
【31题详解】
根据下文内容可知，介绍了做家务的好处，此处是一个总结句，选项B“家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.”可知，提到了上大学和照看自己房子需要的技能，选项F“孩子们需要掌握必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据上文“First”及下文“Third”可知，此处是介绍第二条好处，选项E“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子创建自信。”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据下文“They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team, things will be cmpleted quicker and better.”可知，做家务能使孩子们有团队合作意识，选项D“这有助于他们创建团队精神。”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Yes!”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境，故选A。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Stress is a nrmal feeling. Everybdy will feel it frm time t time. Smetimes stress can ____36____ us t mve frward. But stress becmes bad ____37____ it affects (影响) ur everyday life and health. S hw d yu knw yu’re stressed ut? And what can yu d abut it?
Smetimes stress ____38____ when yu dn’t realize (意识到) it. D yu ften have a stmachache, a headache, r get angry easily? D yu have truble sleeping? If yur answers are yes, yu’re ____39____ facing a lt f stress and yu may need help.
Talking abut yur ____40____ with smene always helps. Yu can have a talk with yur parents, friends, teachers r even dctrs. Tell ____41____ if yu’re wrried abut yur schlwrk, r if yu have difficult ____42____ with yur classmates. Then yu can cme up with a few slutins (解决办法) tgether like cutting back n after schl activities, spending mre time n ____43____ cmmunicatin, and ging fr a shrt hliday.
There’s ne imprtant thing yu need t remember: having sme stress is nrmal. It’s OK t feel ____44____, scared r lnely smetimes. Dn’t be afraid t ask ____45____ help when yu’re in need.
【答案】36. push
37. if 38. cmes
39. prbably
40. prblems
41. them 42. relatins
43. prper 44. angry
45. fr
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲过多的压力会给自己带来负面的影响，并介绍了几种减少压力的方法。
【36题详解】
句意：有时压力可以推动我们前进。根据“Smetimes stress can…us t mve frward.”和备选词汇可知，压力会推着我们前进。push意为“推”，符合语境。由情态动词“can”可知，此空应填动词原形。故填push。
【37题详解】
句意：但如果压力影响我们的日常生活和健康，它就会变得很糟糕。根据“But stress becme bad …it affects (影响) ur everyday life and health.”和备选词汇可知，如果压力影响生活和健康，那就是不好的。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【38题详解】
句意：有时压力会在你没有意识到的时候到来。根据“D yu ften have a stmachache, a headache, r get angry easily?”和备选词汇可知，压力在我们不知道的情况下就来了。cme意为“来”，符合语境。该句是一般现在时，主语“stress”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填cmes。
【39题详解】
句意：如果您的答案是肯定的，那么您可能面临很大的压力，并且可能需要帮助。根据“If yur answers are yes, yu’re…facing a lt f stress and yu may need help.”和备选词汇可知，睡觉不好，就可能面临着压力。prbably意为“可能地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词，故填prbably。
【40题详解】
句意：与某人谈论你的问题总是有帮助的。根据“if yu’re wrried abut yur schlwrk, r if yu have difficult…with yur classmates.”和备选词汇可知，下文讲到和人们谈自己遇到的问题，prblem意为“问题”，符合语境，根据常识，人们遇到的问题不止一个，此空应用复数形式。故填prblems。
【41题详解】
句意：如果您担心学业或与同学关系紧张，请告诉他们。根据“Yu can have a talk with yur parents, friends, teachers r even dctrs.”和备选词汇可知，和他们谈论问题。they意为“他们”，符合语境。由“tell”可知，后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。
【42题详解】
句意：如果您担心学业或与同学关系紧张，请告诉他们。根据“if yu have difficult…with yur classmates.”和备选词汇可知，与同学关系紧张，relatin意为“关系”，符合语境。由“classmates”可知，此空应是复数形式。故填relatins。
【43题详解】
句意：然后你们可以一起想出一些解决办法，比如减少课后活动，花更多时间进行适当的沟通，以及去度一个短暂的假期。根据“spending mre time n…cmmunicatin”和备选词汇可知，花时间进行适当的沟通。prper意为“适当的”，符合语境，此处用形容词修饰名词cmmunicatin。故填prper。
【44题详解】
句意：有时感到愤怒、害怕或孤独是正常的。根据“scared r lnely”和备选词汇可知，感到生气，害怕，孤独。angry意为“生气的，愤怒的”，符合语境。此处应填形容词与scared和lnely保持并列。故填angry。
【45题详解】
句意：当您需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。根据“ask”和备选词汇可知，ask fr help意为“寻求帮助”。故填fr。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求）
They can have different clrs and shapes. They can be bth red r green, rund r sharp, big r small, and mre imprtantly, lved r hated by smene. What can they be? Right, the answer is chilies (辣椒).
Many f us in China enjy adding chilies t ur fd, but d yu knw that this spicy (辣的) vegetable culd als be very dangerus? A 34-year-ld US man lst his life in hspital after eating a Carlina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just ne bite, the man began t get serius headaches in the fllwing days, reprted by BBC News.
In fact, eating spicy fd causes stmachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why d peple eat this vegetable? What makes peple lve chilies s much? The human bdy is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals (化学物质) that prduce “a sense f happiness”. That means chili makes them happy.
And chilies d gd t peple in anther way. A study shws that the death rate (率) f thse wh eat spicy fd nce r twice a week is 10 percent lwer than thse wh eat it less than nce a week. The death rate is 14 percent lwer fr thse wh eat spicy fd six t seven times a week. This makes peple eat mre spicy fd t make their health better. S dn’t wrry if yu lve spicy fd. It seems that chilies are really gd fr us.
46. The passage is mainly abut ___________________. (10个词以内)
47. Wh enjys adding chilies t fd?
_____________________________________________________ (10个词以内)
48. Chilies d gd t peple in tw ways. What are they?
_____________________________________________________ (10个词以内)
49. What happened t the man after eating the spiciest chili?
_____________________________________________________ (10个词以内)
50. Will yu eat chili r spicy fd? Why?
_____________________________________________________ (20个词以内)
【答案】46. chilies
47. Many f us in China./Many Chinese.
48. Chili can make peple happy, and make their health better.
49. He lst his life./He died./He passed away.
50.
答案不唯一，合理即可。Yes, because they can make me healthy./N, it is terrible.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了辣椒。
【46题详解】
根据“What can they be? Right, the answer is chilies (辣椒).”可知本文主要介绍了辣椒，故填chilies。
【47题详解】
根据“Many f us in China enjy adding chilies t ur fd”可知很多中国人喜欢在食物中加入辣椒，故填Many f us in China./Many Chinese.
48题详解】
根据“That means chili makes them happy.”以及“This makes peple eat mre spicy fd t make their health better.”可知辣椒可以让人们快乐，让他们的健康更好。故填Chili can make peple happy, and make their health better.
【49题详解】
根据“A 34-year-ld US man lst his life in hspital after eating a Carlina Reaper, the spiciest chili.”可知这个男人死了，故填He lst his life./He died./He passed away.
【50题详解】
答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes, because they can make me healthy./N, it is terrible.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 我是一名中学生，我很喜欢我的学校生活和我的家庭，但有时我也有许多烦恼。在学校里我没有好朋友，学习有困难；在家里我不想与父母交流，感到孤独。老师给我提出几点建议：应当多参加活动，与同学交朋友，在家里要与父母友好相处，多与父母谈论自己的问题……并希望一切会越来越好。
根据以上材料，以“My prblems”为题写一篇100词左右的书面表达。
写作要求：
1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺、连贯；
2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My prblems
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My prblems
I am a middle schl student. I like my schl life and my family very much. But smetimes I have a lt f prblems. In my schl, I dn’t have gd friends. I have difficulty in studying. And at hme, I dn’t like talking with my parents. I usually feel lnely.
Then I tld these t my teacher. She gave me sme gd advice. She said I shuld take part in after-schl activities. I shuld make friends with my classmates. I shuld als get n well with my parents and tell them abut my prblems. They can help me slve the prblems. She hpes things will be better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的问题；
第二步，介绍老师给予的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①have difficulty in在……有困难
②take part in参加
③get n well with与……和睦相处
[高分句型]
She hpes things will be better and better.（宾语从句）
fr, they, prper, push, angry, if, prblem, relatin, prbably, cme