北京市海淀区达标名校 2024 年中考冲刺卷英语试题（含答案）

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北京市海淀区达标名校 2024 年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The inventr f the Braille writing system called Luis died f TB at the age f 43.
A ．f 43 B ．aged 43 C ．when he was 43 D ．a frty-three-year ld
2、—Hi, Jacb! D yu g t the cinema a lt?
—N, I t the cinema fr ages.
A ．didn’t g B ．haven’t gne C ．have been D ．haven’t been
3、E-tickets will be used fr high-speed trains ________ the cuntry in 2019. Passengers can enter the statin by simply using their ID card.
A ．beside B ．befre C ．acrss D ．fr
4、--It's t nisy here. what's ging n?
---Oh, the nise cmes frm the bys. They______ a party
A ．Hld B ．are hlding C ．were hlding D ．have held
5、---Canada is the secnd _______ cuntry in the wrld. ---That is, it is larger than ________cuntry in Asia.
A ．larger, any B ．larger, any ther
C ．largest, any D ．largest, any ther
6、She eats ice-cream a lt, ________it isn't gd fr her.
A ．after B ．until C ．because D ．althugh
7、---_____d yu visit yur grandparents, Timmy?
---Once a week.
A ．Hw many B ．Hw lng C ．Hw much D ．Hw ften
8、Running man is a very relaxing TV prgram_______is ht amng the yung peple.
A ．what B ．which C ．wh D ．whm
9、---Sme f the tired students keep their eyes _____________in breaks.
-----Maybe they’re t sleepy.
A ．bright B ．Shiny C．clsed D ．pen
10、--Lk! The man welcming us at the schl gatebe ur headmaster． --N,itbe him.He is having a meeting in the ffice nw．
A ．must; can’t B ．must; mustn’t C ．can’t; mustn’t D．mustn’t; can
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。
There are many ways t help imprve yur memry, s yu shuldn’t feel ___________ in study.
My first ___________ is that if yu want t remember smething well, yu have t g ver it regularly(有规律地). Yu might g ver the material tw days after yu learn it, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later. After a mnth yu will ___________ that yu can easily remember the material.
My secnd advice is t use a red pen t _____________ lines under the imprtant sentences in yur bk. This will help yu in tw ways. First, it will help yu cncentrate(集中) n the mst imprtant parts when yu learn the __________. It is always easier t remember nly the imprtant sentences. Secnd, this will make reviewing easier. When yu pen yur bk, the underlined parts will _________ yu the mst imprtant things immediately. In this way, yu dn’t have t g ver all the materials again.
Anther piece f advice is t review all the infrmatin in yur ___________ just befre yu g t sleep. Yur brain is wrking ____________ yu are sleeping. If yu think abut the infrmatin befre yu g t sleep, yu might be able t remember it better. Anther gd __________ fr memrizing infrmatin is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. S yu might als ___________ memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
1 ．A ．easy B ．upset C ．excited D ．useful
2 ．A ．chice B ．answer C ．advice D ．actin
3 ．A ．frget B ．mentin C ．imagine D ．find
4 ．A ．draw B ．write C ．think D ．make
5 ．A ．wrd B ．knwledge C ．advice D ．number
6 ．A ．shw B ．lead C ．take D ．decide
7 ．A ．bk B ．idea C ．dream D ．mind
8 ．A ．befre B ．while C ．after D ．until
9 ．A ．result B ．way C ．time D ．idea
10 ．A ．lead t B ．send t C ．cme t D ．try t
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位
置。
Peple in different cuntries have different _______ (way) f ding things. Smething that is plite in ne cuntry
may be quite _______ (plite) in anther. In Britain, yu mustn’t lift yur bwl t yur muth when yu are _______
(have) sme sup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan yu even needn’t wrry _________ making nises when yu
have it. It shws that yu are enjying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If yu are a _______ (visit) in Mnglia, what manners d they expect yu t have? They expect yu t have a lud“burp”(打嗝)after yu finish
_______ (eat). Burping shws that yu liked the fd.
In Britain, yu shuld try nt t put yur hands n the table when yu’re having a meal. In Mexic, hwever, guests are _________ (expect) t keep their hands n the table during a meal. But in Arab cuntries yu must _________ (be) very careful with the hands. Yu mustn’t eat with left hand. Arabs cnsider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. S, what shuld yu d _______ yu are n a visit in anther cuntry? Yu can ask the native peple t help yu r just watch __________ (careful) and fllw them.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Recently a Beijing father sent in a questin at an Internet frum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.
“My family has been watching the ‘I Am the Singer’ singing cmpetitin TV prgram. My little daughter asked me what
‘PK’ meant, but I had n idea,” explained the puzzled father.
T a lt f Chinese yung peple wh have been playing games nline, it is impssible nt t knw this term. In such
Internet games, “PK” is shrt fr “Player Kill”, in which tw players fight until ne ends the life f the ther.
In the case f the “I Am the Singer” singing cmpetitin, “PK” was used t refer t the stage where tw singers have t
cmpete with each ther fr nly ne chance t g up in cmpetitin raking.
Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schls have als been finding their students using________which are difficult t understand. A teacher frm Tianjin asked her students t write the cmpsitins with simple language, but
they came up with a lt f Internet jargns that she didn’t understand.
“My ‘GG’ came back this summer frm cllege. He tld me I’ve grwn up t be a ‘PLMM’. I lved t ‘FB’ with him tgether; he always tk me t the ‘KPM’,” went ne cmpsitin.
“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin fr brther). “PLMM” is Pia Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai
(crruptin). “KPM” is shrt fr KFC, Pizza Hut and McDnald’s.
Sme specialists welcme Internet jargns as a new develpment in language. If yu d nt even knw what a Kng Lng (dinsaur, meaning an ugly lking female) r a Qing Wa (frg, meaning an ugly lking male ) is, yu will pssibly be regarded as a Cai Nia!
1 ．(小题 1) By writing the article, the writer tries t _________.
A ．explain sme Internet jargns
B ．suggest cmmn Internet jargns
C ．draw ur attentin t Internet jargns
2 ．(小题 2) What des the underlined wrdInternet jargnsmean?
A ．Internet language
B ．Internet actin
C ．Internet fashin
3 ．(小题 3) What des the writer think abut the wrd “PK”?
A ．Fathers can’t pssibly knw it.
B ．The daughter shuld understand it.
C ．Online game players may knw it.
4．(小题 4)The example f the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used t shw that Internet jargns__________.
A ．are used nt nly nline
B ．cause truble t ur mther tngue
C ．are welcmed by all the peple
5 ．(小题 5) What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A ．A Puzzled Father!
B ．D Yu Speak Internet English?
C ．Kng Lng r Qing Wa?
B
14、 “BANG!” the dr caused a reverberatin. It was just standing there, with father standing n ne side, and
I n the ther side.
We were bth in great anger. '"Never set ft in this huse again!” strmed father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed ut and ran alng the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feeling. I walked aimlessly.
A yung father wh held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhd frm anther space: happy and carefree.
But nw ... I dn't knw whether it is because I have grwn up r because dad is getting ld. We differ in ur ways f thinking. He always put his pinins n me. We are just like tw peple cming frm tw different wrlds. It feels like there is an irn dr between us that can never be pened.
My heart was frzen n this ht summer night. As I walked n, there were fewer and fewer peple n the streets, until I had nly the street lights t keep me cmpany. When I finally reached my huse, I saw that the light was still n.
“Perhaps dad is thrwing away sme f his ld stamps.” I thught, “Perhaps he thught they were useless.” I never
had the curage t tell him that I liked cllecting stamps.
All the lights were ff except father's.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't knw hw t express himself. After shuting at me, he never shwed any mments f regret. After an argument he had the habit f creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the cvers.
This was hw he always was. He has been a leader fr s lng that telling everyne else what t d has becme his secnd nature.
The light was still n. “Am I wrng?” I thught, maybe... With the key in hand, I pened the dr nervusly. When
I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist at all. Lve---it's secnd t nne.
1 ．When seeing a yung father with a child in his arms, the writer might have the fllwing feelings EXCEPT____.
A ．he admired them very much
B ．he felt disappinted with his father
C ．he felt that happiness had been far away frm him
D ．he wished fr better relatins with his father
2 ．What did the writer mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frzen n this ht summer night” in Paragraph 6?
A ．He felt cld n such a ht day. B ．He felt lw and didn't knw where t g at all.
C ．He felt uncmfrtable because it was s ht tnight. D．He felt lnely because there were s few peple n the street.
3 ．The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 7 refers t _____.
A ．stamps B ．pinins C ．wrlds D ．lights
4 ．What can we infer abut the reasn why the father ften shuts at his sn?
A ．The sn has already grwn up. B ．They never agree with each ther.
C ．The father is getting lder and lder. D ．The father has gt used t ding that.
5 ．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A ．The father pened the dr fr the sn.
B ．The father didn't agree the writer's stamp cllecting.
C ．The father and the sn didn't usually cmmunicate well.
D ．The sn fully understd why he and his father had different thinking.
C
15、Once there was a huse with 1000 mirrrs. A little happy dg heard f this place and decided t visit. When he
arrived, he jumped happily upn the stairs t the dr f the huse. He lked thrugh the drway with his ears lifted high. T his great surprise, he fund that 1000 ther happy little dgs with their ears lifted were lking at him. He smiled a great smile, and he saw 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly as his. As he left the Huse, he thught t himself, ＂This is a wnderful place. I will cme back and visit it ften.＂
Anther little dg, wh was always unhappy, decided t visit the huse, t. He slwly climbed the stairs and put his head lw as he lked int the dr. When he saw the 1000 unfriendly dgs lking back at him, he barked at them. He was frightened t see 1000 little dgs barking at him. As he left, he thught t himself, ＂This is a terrible place, and I will never cme back here again.＂
All the faces in the wrld are mirrrs. What kind f reflectins d yu see n the faces f the peple yu meet?
1 ．The huse that the tw dgs visited had 1000 ______.
A ．mirrrs B ．dgs C ．drs D ．ears
2 ．When the first dg saw 1000 ther happy little dgs with their ears lifted, he felt ______.
A ．upset B ．happy C ．frightened D ．surprised
3 ．In fact, wh was unfriendly in the passage?
A ．The first dg B ．The dgs in the mirrrs
C ．The secnd dg D ．The wner f the huse
4 ．Frm the passage we knw______.
A ．We shuld smile when we see a mirrr.
B ．The huse that the dgs visited was magic.
C ．When smene fight yu, fight back
D ．When we smile, the wrld will smile with us.
D
16、 Sme parts f Finland is n the Nrth Ple (北极圈) but Finland isn’t always cvered with snw. It is
actually cvered with frests. There are plenty f reindeer in the frest and they are very beautiful. Tgether with Father
Christmas, they are the symbls f Christmas.
In summer, kids can enjy lng, lng days that never end - the nights never really get dark.
The fllwing are sme interesting things t d in Helsinki, the capital f Finland.
♦ Market Square
Start yur visit at the pen-air market at Market Square n the Suth Harbr. In summer, yu can watch peple selling fish and ptates frm their bats, eat a bag f fresh strawberries, r a sandwich frm the Old Market Hall and sit ut n the stne dck (码头) t watch the bats cming and ging.
♦ Take a bat ride
Frm the Market Square, there are fur r five pssible bat rides. Yu can take a bat t travel arund the islands f Helsinki. Or, yu can take a waterbus t Helsinki Z.
♦ Seurasaari
Seurasaari is nly minutes frm the center f Helsinki. Once yu crss the bridge t the island, yu’ll find yurself in the 18th and 19th century Finland.
1 ．What is Finland actually cvered?
A ．Ice. B ．Grass. C ．Water. D ．Frests.
2 ．The underlined wrd “reindeer” prbably is .
A ．a kind f traffic sign B ．a kind f animal
C ．a kind f present D ．a place f the cuntry
3 ．The capital f Finland is .
A ．Helsinki B ．Seurasaari
C ．Reykjavik D ．Suth Harbr
4 ．Hw can yu g t Helsinki Z frm the Market Square?
A ．By bus. B ．By taxi.
C ．By waterbus. D ．On ft.
5 ．Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A ．Seurasaari is near the center f Helsinki.
B ．There are lts f trees in Finland.
C ．In summer, days never end in Finland.
D ．Turists can sell fish and ptates frm the bats.
E
17、 "Face it,Andy．Yu sld yur sul the day yu put n that first pair f Jimmy Ch's．"That line frm the
mvie The Devil Wears Prada is an example shwing hw a shemaker has becme famus in the fashin wrld．
Jimmy Ch (Zhu Yangjie) is a native Malaysian f Chinese rigin ,brn in 1961int a family f shemakers．He created his first pair f shes at age 1 ．His family culdn't pay fr his schling,s he drpped ut at a yung age ．He had t wrk with his father t supprt the family．But his dream t be a fashin designer never disappeared,s he did all he culd t enter an art cllege and finally tk up a psitin in the fashin wrld thrugh his talent and willpwer．
Ch graduated frm a cllege in Lndn and had a small wrkshp there ．He hit the internatinal fashin scene when Vgue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 2 ．His wrk was immediately ppular and gt lve and
supprt frm Diana,Princess f Wales．
Jimmy Ch shes are knwn fr their very high heels and pinted tes ．Hwever,he des sme flats and
lwer-heeled shes fr ther wmen．Ch c-funded Jimmy Ch Ltd．with Tamara Melln,UK Vgue editr, but left the cmpany in 3．
Jimmy Ch shps have pened arund the wrld,s his designs are mre accessible t thse wh want a designer she,and can affrd his prices.Ch als has a website where shppers can view his ready-t-wear designs ．The brand f Jimmy Ch has been cmparable t tp brands,like Channel,LV, etc ．But it's still yung and has a bright future．
We can't imagine hw hard it is fr Ch t stand ut in the wrldwide fashin!He must have made greater effrts and had mre difficulties than thers ．And s he did ．S stp cmplaining abut why gd luck isn't always falling n yu and devte yurselves t yur wrk nw．
4 ．What is paragraph 1 written fr?
A ．Cmparing mvies with fashin B ．Shwing the shes are ppular
C ．Intrducing the fllwing passage D ．Attracting readers’ attentin t shes
5 ．When he was yung, Jimmy Ch________.
A ．had gt n educatin B ．shwed his talent in making shes．
C ．made himself a famus fashin designer ．D ．was brn in China and then mved t Malaysia．
6 ．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder abut Jimmy Ch？
a ．He pened his shps arund the wrld．
b ．His shes appeared in Vgue magazine．
c ．He created his first pair f shes．
d ．He had his wrkshp in Lndn．
e ．Jimmy Ch Ltd ．was set up．
A ．c-d-b-a-e B ．c-b-d-e-a C ．d-c-b-e-a D ．c-d-b-e-a
7 ．What can we learn frm the passage？
A ．Ch was lucky enugh when he was yung．
B ．Ch must be thankful fr Vgue magazine．
C ．"Jimmy Ch"is a brand with a lng histry．
D ．It's much harder fr a man t succeed in the fashin wrld．
F
In 2050, China will be richer than it is nw. Beijing will be getting ready fr the 40th Olympic
Deng Yu：
Games in 2052. We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air. There will be mre
pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year f China.
A hliday trip t the mn will n lnger(不再) be a dream. We can als travel far t ther
planets and talk with the spacemen. We might als eat smething like pills instead f meals.
Liu Yuan：
Everyne will enjy a lnger life.
Rbts will be very ppular. They will d what peple dn’t want t d. We’ll build new
hmes n ther planets. By then, I’ll be sixty years ld. Maybe we will have an exciting talk in
Sun Wei：
my new hme n anther planet!
By the year f 2050, clning(克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals
which disappeared(消失) many years ag. There will be n pllutin(污染). The whle wrld
will be ne big family. There will be n wars. As time passes, we’ll live a much easier and
better life.
Zhang Lan：
1 ．It is the _______ Olympic Games in 2048.
A ．38th B ．39th C ．40th D ．41st
2 ．Accrding t Liu Yuan, everyne will live a(n) _______ life.
A ．bring B ．exciting C ．lnger D ．interesting
3 ．_______ thinks that peple can spend their hlidays n the mn in the future.
A ．Deng Yu B ．Zhang Lan C ．Sun Wei D ．Liu Yuan
4 ．What des Zhang Lan think will happen in the future?
A ．Peple will live in a wrld withut wars.
B ．Rbts will d the things that peple dn’t want t d.
C ．Peple can talk with the spacemen.
D ．There will be mre pandas living happily in China.
5 ．Frm the talk, we can knw that _______.
A ．peple are still plluting the earth tday
B ．the 50th Olympic Games will take place in 2052
C ．we will have the same fd in 2050 as we d nw
D ．all the peple will mve t anther planet in the future Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假设你校英文社正在调查中学生在学习英语过程中会遇到的问题。下面表格列举了最普遍的三个问题，请你根据这些
问题及给出的合理建议，为报社写一份英文报告。
问题
阅读技能差
新单词记忆难
听不懂本土人讲的话
建议
大声朗读
…
多听多看英文节目
写作要求：
1. 报告须包含表格中所有信息，并适当增加细节，以使行文流畅、通顺；
2. 表格中省略号处请 2-3 句话作适当发挥,给出合理的建议；
3. 词数 90 左右，报告的开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 本土人 (native speaker)
Nwadays it’s imprtant and necessary t learn English well but students are having prblems learning English. Many
students _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、C
5、C
6、D
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．A
5 ．B
6 ．A
7 ．D
8 ．B
9 ．C
10 ．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 ways implite having abut visitr eating expected be if carefully
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．C
2 ．A
3 ．C
4 ．A
5 ．B
14、1 ．B
2 ．B
3 ．A
4 ．D
5 ．C
15、1 ．A
2 ．D
3 ．C
4 ．D
16、1 ．D
2 ．B
3 ．A
4 ．C
5 ．D
17、4 ．C
5 ．B
6 ．D
7 ．B
18、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．D
4 ．A
5 ．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Nwadays it’s imprtant and necessary t learn English well but students are having prblems learning English. Many students are pr at reading skills. Reading English alud is very imprtant and necessary in imprving reading skills. Reading can make yu feel cnfident. Sme ther students feel difficult t remember new wrds. The best way t learn new wrds is thrugh listening. Yu can listen t English radi prgrams r TV prgrams. At the same time, listen
t r watch such prgrams as yu can, which can help yu understand what the native speakers say.
As the saying ges, practice makes perfect. Practice reading and listening as much as pssible, and yu can be a gd learner.