2024年河南省周口市沈丘县几校联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年河南省周口市沈丘县几校联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河南省周口市沈丘县几校联考中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年河南省周口市沈丘县几校联考中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Mr. King nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A player.B. A teacher in the library.C. A scientist.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw ften d yu visit yur primary schl teacher Mr. King?
M: Once a year. He wrks at the schl library nw.
2. Hw was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu visit Penang Hill yesterday, Dale?
M: N, I plan t g there n a sunny day. It rained heavily yesterday, s I just stayed at hme.
3. What gift will the speakers give t each ther? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Paintings.B. Phts.C. Bks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: We’re ging t graduate frm junir high schl. Let’s take sme phts and give them t each ther as graduatin gifts.
M: That’s a gd idea. What abut taking sme tmrrw?
W: I’m busy tmrrw. Let’s d it this weekend.
4. Where did the man keep the tw bks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Behind the sfa.B. In the schlbag.C. Under the bed.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What was yur favrite stry as a child?
M: When I was yung, I lved the stries The Runaway Bunny and Gdnight Mn.
W: D yu still have the bks?
M: Yes, I put them in a bx under the bed in my parents’ bedrm.
5. What prgrams des Tm like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. News reprts.B. Sprts shws.C. Talk shws.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Which kind f TV prgrams des Tm prefer, news reprts r sprts shws?
M: He prefers sprts shws t news reprts.
W: When des he usually watch TV?
M: He usually watches TV in the afternn.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Ann like eating ut nw?
A. Because the fd is delicius.B. Because she is t busy.C. Because she is lazy.
7. What des Ann d n weekends?
A. She takes a gd rest.B. She cks healthy fd.C. She eats ut with friends.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Which d yu prefer, eating at hme r eating ut, Peter?
M: I like eating at hme. I think fd made at hme has less salt than that served at restaurants. What abut yu, Ann?
W: In the past, I liked eating at hme. But nw I prefer eating utside.
M: Why?
W: Because I’m t busy t ck fr myself. I have t eat ut smetimes.
M: Hwever, it isn’t gd fr yur health if yu always eat ut.
W: Yes, that’s right. S I ck sme healthy fd n weekends.
M: That’s a gd idea.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has a fever.B. He has a stmachache.C. He has a tthache.
9. When will the man cme back fr a check?
A. This Sunday.B. This Saturday.C. This Friday.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng with yu?
M: I have a fever. I cugh and have a headache.
W: Hw lng have yu been like this?
M: It started the day befre yesterday.
W: I think yu’ve gt the flu. Nwadays many peple get sick because f the spread f the flu.
M: What shuld I d?
W: I’ll give yu sme medicine. Take a break frm wrk and cme back fr a check this Sunday.
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw many students tk part in the survey?
A. Thirty.B. Fifty.C. Sixty.
11. What d the girls in the survey like ding best n the Internet?
A. Shpping.B. Chatting.C. Playing games.
12. What d ne tenth f the students in the survey use the Internet t d?
A. T study.B. T read news.C. T send e-mails.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】I have recently made a survey amng 30 bys and 30 girls at ur schl abut their purpses f surfing the Internet. What the bys like mst is playing games and chatting is the girls’ favrite activity. Bth bys and girls like reading news r sending e-mails thrugh the Internet. Maybe they think it’s the best way t get infrmatin r keep in tuch with their friends. Only ne tenth f them use the Internet as a tl fr learning.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Whm did Ted live with when he was yung?
A. His friends.B. His parents.C. His grandparents.
14. What did Ted use t d with his friends?
A. T climb trees.B. T g skating.C. T catch birds.
15. Why desn’t Ted swim in the river nw?
A. Because the water is dirty.B. Because the river is dry.C. Because he lives far away.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did yu live when yu were yung, Ted?
M: I lived in the cuntryside with my grandfather and grandmther.
W: Were yu happy?
M: Yes, f curse! There were many interesting things I culd d with my friends.
W: Really? What were they?
M: When it was ht, we culd g swimming in the river. We culd als catch fish there. When it was cld, we went skating.
W: D yu ften g swimming in the river nw?
M: N, I dn’t. There is a car factry near the village. The factry is puring dirty water int the river. The water in the river is nt clean and even the fishes are all dead.
W: Sunds terrible.
M: Yes. It makes me sad every time I see the dirty river.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
________→________→________→________→________
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. E ④. A ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】It’s nrmal t feel sad when smething bad happens. What shuld we d when we feel unhappy? Let’s learn frm these teenagers.
1. Tm likes listening t music in his rm when he feels sad. He thinks listening t music can help him relax.
2. When Tina feels unhappy, she ften calls her friends and chats with them. It can make her feel better.
3. Ann ften ges t the library and reads sme bks when she’s sad. She thinks reading is a really useful way t stay in a gd md.
4. Bb is a quiet and shy by. He desn’t want t talk t anyne. He just watches TV at hme when he’s upset.
5. Jim is an active by. He likes running and playing basketball when he feels unhappy. He thinks ding sprts is the best way t stay in gd spirits.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Welcme t wwwyuthtrip.cm.
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Here are turs f amazing farms, yu can nt nly enjy yur life, but als learn smething interesting.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17 Hw much shuld they pay if tw students visit the Dartmuth Farm?
A. $40.B. $60.C. $80.D. $90.
18. Which can receive free prduce frm the Cal Ply Farm?
A. The farm market.B. Many restaurants.
C. A lcal fd bank.D. The lcal farmers’ markets.
19. Which is the biggest farm?
A. The Outback Farm.B. The Merry Farm.
C. The Cal Ply Farm.D. The Dartmuth Farm.
20. What can the Outback Farm ffer?
A. Jb pprtunities n the farm.
B. Views f animals living in the wetland.
C. Real-wrld situatins f rganic farming.
D. Relaxing activities alng the river nearby.
21. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A website.B. A textbk.C. A science reprt.D. A sprts newspaper.
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则网站信息，文章介绍了4个可以在暑假去体验的农场及相关信息。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Dartmuth Farm”一栏中的“Ticket: $45”可知每人45美元，因此两个学生共需支付90美元。故选D。
18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Any prduce nt sld is given away t a lcal fd bank.”可知任何未售出的农产品将会被捐给当地的一家食物银行。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Dartmuth Farm”一栏中的“tw acres”，“The Cal Ply Farm”一栏中的“nine-acre prductin unit”，“The Merry Farm”一栏中的“ten acres”和“The Outback Farm”一栏中的“five-acre”可知The Merry Farm占地面积最大，大概有10英亩。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Outback Farm”一栏中的“Yu are prvided with vlunteer pprtunities as well as part-time wrk n the farm.”可知这里会提供做志愿者的机会和兼职工作。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Welcme t ”可推断文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选A。
B
Matthew was a sensible by. He always kept his rm tidy and had a gift fr literary (文学). He hped t be a writer ne day. He spent much f his time reading and liked having privacy. But his quiet persnality prevented him frm making friends.
One day, Matthew went t the pharmacy t pick up sme pills fr his grandmther. He saw sme bys leaning against a ple utside. One f the bys said t Matthew. “I like yur jacket.” Anther by asked, “D yu want t g t Nate’s Restaurant?”
“Sure!” Matthew said.
The bys walked t the restaurant. They ate slices f pizza until their bellies (肚子) swelled up. Matthew was having s much fun.
One f the bys said, “Let’s leave withut paying.”
Matthew didn’t want t. But he was afraid that his new friends wuldn’t like him if he didn’t. Suddenly, the waiter yelled, “Stp!” The tw ther bys ran, leaving Matthew there alne.
Sn, the plice arrived. “Leaving withut paying fr yur meal is the same as stealing,” said the plice fficer. “The restaurant wants justice. S next week yu have t g t curt and get yur punishment.”
When he went t the curt, the judge asked, “D yu have anything t say, Matthew?” He said. “I really feel srry fr what I’ve dne. Nw I knw that real friends wn’t ask yu t d smething illegal (不合法的).”
At last, Matthew was set free. But he was made t pick up trash as punishment. Much t Matthew’s surprise, he ended up meeting sme new friends.
22. What des the underlined wrd “privacy” in Para. I mean?
A. being alneB. praiseC. respectD. sense
23. Which ne is the crrect rder f the stry?
①Matthew went t the restaurant with the bys.
②Matthew bught sme pills in the pharmacy.
③Matthew went t the curt and gt his punishment.
④The bys ran withut paying except Matthew.
A. ③①②④B. ②①④③C. ②③④①D. ①③②④
24. What punishment did Matthew get?
A. He was sent int prisn.B. He was taken t the plice statin.
C. He was taken t the curt.D. He was made t pick up trash.
25. Hw did Matthew’s feelings change in the stry?
A. happy-afraid-regretfulB. lnely-happy-afraid
C. afraid-happy-regretfulD. happy-regretful-afraid
26. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Nt all friends are true friends.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Real friends wn’t ask yu t d smething illegal.
D. Friends are always there with yu.
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公Matthew因内向而不敢主动结交朋友，一次他跟着初识的朋友去一家餐厅吃饭没有结账，最后法院惩罚Matthew去捡垃圾，最后他意识到什么才是真正的朋友。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He spent much f his time reading and liked having privacy”及“But his quiet persnality prevented him frm making friends”可知，喜欢独处，所以这种性格让他交不到朋友，所以划线单词与being alne同义，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Matthew went t the pharmacy t pick up sme pills fr his grandmther”可知，他去药房买药，所以②排在第一位，排除A和D选项。根据“The bys walked t the restaurant”可知，他跟着这些男孩去了餐厅，所以①排在第二位，排除C选项，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But he was made t pick up trash as punishment”可知，他被罚捡垃圾，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Matthew was having s much fun”“But he was afraid that his new friends wuldn’t like him if he didn’t”及“I really feel srry fr what I’ve dne”可知，他的感觉是：开心——害怕——后悔，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw I knw that real friends wn’t ask yu t d smething illegal”可知，真正的朋友不会让你做违法的事，故选C。
C
Almst every night, we can lk ut and see the mn. And yet, every night it lks different. We call this the phases f the mn. The mn desn’t really change shape. It is always shaped like a ball. Why des the mn lk different? Every 27 and 1/3 days, the mn cmpletes ne full path arund the earth. The mn als spins as it makes its rbit (轨道), r path, arund the earth. The same side f the mn always faces the earth. It is just that smetimes we can see mre f it.
The mn des nt make its wn light. The light cmes frm the sun. The mn reflects the light frm the sun. As the mn revlves arund the earth, yu see different amunts f the mn’s bright side. This causes the phases f the mn. Sme days we cannt see the mn at all. Sme days we just see a thin sliver. Have yu ever heard that the mn is made f cheese? This stry may have cme frm peple lking at the half-full mn. The mn is really made f rck, nt cheese. When it is a full mn, yu can see by the light f the mn. In the fall, the full mn starts t rise just as the sun sets. This gives us extra light t d things utdrs. Farmers call this the harvest mn. They culd use its light t finish harvesting crps. When the mn is full, we can see all f its bright side. There are muntains, flat plains, and craters n the mn. Many cultures tell stries f a “man in the mn”. Can yu see a face? These are really craters, r deep hles.
Peple have always been interested in the mn. Why des it change its shape? What is it like there? Nw we have traveled t the mn. We have answers t sme f ur questins. But the mn still makes us wnder as it mves acrss the night sky.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. The mn is always shaped like ________.
A. squareB. rundC. triangleD. rectangle
28. The underlined wrds “revlves” in Paragraphs 2 means ________.
A. stpsB. changesC. turnsD. mves
29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The light f the mn.
B. Hw des the mn make light?
C. Where des the light frm the mn cme frm?
D. The scenery n the mn.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Every 27 and 1/3 days, the mn rbits the earth ne and a half.
B. The mn smetimes changes shape.
C. The mn absrbs light frm the sun.
D. When it is a full mn, yu can see that the mn is made f rcks.
31. Which can be the best title fr this text?
A. The way the mn mvesB. The shape and life f the mn
C. Sme facts abut the mnD. The reasn why the mn changes its shape
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于月亮的事实。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is always shaped like a ball.”可知，月亮的形状总是像一个球，即月亮总是呈圆形。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“As the mn revlves arund the earth, yu see different amunts f the mn’s bright side.”可知，当月亮围绕地球旋转时，你会看到不同面积的月亮的亮面。由此猜测，revlves意为turns“旋转”。故选C。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“The mn des nt make its wn light. The light cmes frm the sun. The mn reflects the light frm the the fall, the full mn starts t rise just as the sun sets. This gives us extra light t d things utdrs.”可知，本段主要讲述了月亮的光。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The mn is really made f rck, nt cheese. When it is a full mn, yu can see by the light f the mn.”可知，当满月时，你可以看到月亮是由岩石构成的。故选D。
【31题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些关于月亮的事实。因此，选项C“关于月亮的一些事实”是最佳标题。故选C。
D
Think humans are the smartest animals. We humans take a lt f pride in ur brains. But there are full f brainy animals in the wrld. Get ready t lk at sme f the smartest animals n the planet. ____32____
There’s a reasn dgs are man’s best friends. Nt nly are they friendly, they’re als very smart. They listen t their wners’ instructins. They fllw their wners everywhere. ____33____ Accrding t Live Science, they’re as smart as a tw-year-ld child.
Chimpanzees are very similar t humans. “They can learn wrds, play with bjects, and feel sadness abut the deaths f their friends,” says Natinal Gegraphic. Chimps als have their wn way f making life a little easier. ____34____
Chickens are actually very smart. ____35____ In ne study, chickens were trained t peck (啄) at ne f fur different shapes, such as a circle, square, triangle and rectangle. They wuld always pick the right shape ut f the gruping.
Dlphins are ften knwn as the secnd smartest animals n Earth. ____36____ When dlphins were trained t pick up litter in their bxes and exchange them with trainers fr fish, ne dlphin named Kelly discvered a way t kid the trainers. By hiding sme litter under a rck in her bx, Kelly tre single sheets f discarded paper (单片废纸) int many small pieces, then turned them in ne at a time t maximize (最大化) her fishy reward. Kelly’s activities, were n accident-researchers say she did them nw and then.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. They will surprise yu!
B. They can tell different shapes.
C. They can als sense their wners’ feelings.
D. They may be the secnd mst thughtful animals, t.
E. They are knwn t make and use tls fr pening fruit and nuts.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上一些最聪明的动物。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Get ready t lk at sme f the smartest animals n the planet.”可知，准备好看看地球上一些最聪明的动物，可推测此处是关于这些动物会给你带来的感受的语句，A选项“它们会让你大吃一惊的！”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据上文“They listen t their wners’ instructins. They fllw their wners everywhere.”可知，它们听从主人的指示。它们到处跟着主人，可推测此处是关于狗与主人的语句，C选项“它们也能感受到主人的感受。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Chimps als have their wn way f making life a little easier.”可知，黑猩猩也有自己的方式让生活变得更轻松，可推测此处是关于黑猩猩在生活中所做事情的语句，E选项“众所周知，它们会制作和使用打开水果和坚果的工具。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据下文“In ne study, chickens were trained t peck at ne f fur different shapes, such as a circle, square, triangle and rectangle.”可知，在一项研究中，鸡被训练啄四种不同形状中的一种，如圆形、方形、三角形和矩形，可推测此处是关于鸡能识别不同形状的语句，B选项“它们能分辨出不同的形状。”符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
根据“Dlphins are ften knwn as the secnd smartest animals n dlphins were trained t pick up litter in their bxes and exchange them with trainers fr fish, ne dlphin named Kelly discvered a way t kid the trainers.”可知，海豚通常被认为是地球上第二聪明的动物，且下文表示当海豚被训练捡起盒子里的垃圾并与驯兽师交换鱼时，一只名叫凯利的海豚发现了一种欺骗驯兽师的方法，结合上下文，可推测此处是关于海豚会思考的语句，D选项“它们也可能是第二种最会思考的动物。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mrs. Green lives in an ld huse with a small ____37____. Every year, there grws strawberries which are her favrite.
Yesterday mrning, Mrs. Green pened the dr s ____38____ that the dr almst brke. Then she lked ____39____ the windw and saw her neighbr, an ld lady, crssing the yard. “She is in my garden again. Thse are my strawberries, nt hers. Maybe I shuld call the ____40____.”
Her friend, Alice was sitting at the table and ____41____ a cup f cffee.
“Yu want t call the plice ____42____ she picks yur strawberries?” She asked.
“Of curse,” Mrs. Green answered ____43____.“What will yu d if yur neighbr walks int yur garden withut yur permissin (允许) and picks yur strawberries?”
“I wuld say it’s ____44____ than the bees,” Alice answered.
“The bees dn’t ____45____ my strawberries, but the ld lady des,” said Mrs. Green.
Alice said, “That ld lady nly picks sme ____46____ strawberries every year. Why dn’t yu pick sme gd nes and give them t her?”
“Are yu ____47____?”
“I dn’t think s. The ld lady is kind and des ____48____ gd t yu. Dn’t yu remember what happened when yu were ill ____49____ last year? She went t see yu with sme chicken sup. If yu give her strawberries, yu can tell her that yu still remember that. ”
Mrs. Green felt very guilty (内疚的). She was s angry that she almst frgt ____50____ the ld lady did fr her. Then she picked a basket f gd strawberries and went t see her neighbr. Thrugh the windw, Alice culd see the anger n Mrs. Green’s face ____51____ a smiling ne.
37. A. plB. gardenC. parkD. kitchen
38. A. quietlyB. slwlyC. hardD. simply
39. A. thrughB. acrssC. frD. int
40. A. cachB. dctrC. farmerD. plice
41. A. drinkingB. makingC. sellingD. drawing
42. A. whenB. becauseC. befreD. while
43. A. slwlyB. happilyC. angrilyD. plitely
44. A. busierB. tallerC. betterD. wrse
45. A. catchB. buyC. eatD. take
46. A. badB. bigC. deliciusD. perfect
47. A. busyB. crazyC. freeD. available
48. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
49. A. at cllegeB. at hmeC. at schlD. in hspital
50. A. whatB. hwC. whyD. wh
51. A. gt intB. turned intC. carried utD. lked ut
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林夫人的邻居老太太经常到她的花园里采摘坏了的草莓。格林夫人对此很愤怒，但是在好朋友爱丽丝的提醒下，她想起来邻居对她的好，她感到很内疚，于是摘了一篮好的草莓送给邻居。
【37题详解】
句意：格林夫人住在一栋带小花园的旧房子里。
pl池塘；garden花园；park公园；kitchen厨房。根据下文“She is in my garden again.”可知，此处表示一栋带小花园的旧房子。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：昨天早上，格林夫人开门太猛了，门差点坏了。
quietly安静地；slwly缓慢地；hard猛力地；simply简单地。根据“the dr almst brke”可推知，此处表示格林夫人很用力地开门。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：然后她透过窗户看到她的邻居，一位老太太，正在穿过院子。
thrugh（从立体空间中）穿过；acrss（从平面上）穿过，横过；fr为了；int到……里面。lk thrugh the windw意为“透过窗户看”。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：也许我应该报警。
cach教练；dctr医生；farmer农民；plice警察。根据下文“Yu want t call the plice”可知，此处表示报警。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：她的朋友爱丽丝正坐在桌旁，喝着一杯咖啡。
drinking喝；making制作；selling卖；drawing画画。结合选项和“sitting at the table cup f cffee”可知，此处表示正坐在桌旁喝咖啡。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：你想报警是因为她摘了你的草莓吗？
when当……的时候；because因为；befre在……之前；while与……同时。根据“Yu want t call the picks yur strawberries?”可知，后句是前句的原因，because符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：格林夫人生气地回答道。
slwly缓慢地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；plitely有礼貌地。根据下文“What will yu d if yur neighbr walks int yur garden withut yur permissin (允许) and picks yur strawberries?”可知，邻居老太太没经过格林夫人的允许就摘了她家的草莓，所以此处应表示格林夫人很生气。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我会说这比蜜蜂好。
busier更忙碌的；taller更高的；better更好的；wrse更糟糕的。根据下文“Why dn’t yu pick sme gd nes and give them t her?”可推知，爱丽丝认为老人的行为比蜜蜂要好。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：蜜蜂不会拿走我的草莓，但老太太会。
catch抓住；buy买；eat吃；take拿走。根据上文“What will yu d if yur neighbr walks int yur garden withut yur permissin (允许) and picks yur strawberries?”可知，老太太会去摘格林夫人花园里的草莓；结合选项可知，此处表示蜜蜂不会拿走草莓，但老太太会。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：那位老太太每年只摘一些坏的草莓。
bad坏的；big大的；delicius美味的；perfect完美的。根据下文“Why dn’t yu pick sme gd nes and give them t her?”可知，爱丽丝建议格林夫人摘些好的草莓给老太太；由此推知，此处表示老太太每年只摘一些坏的草莓。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：你疯了吗？
busy忙碌的；crazy疯狂的；free免费的；available有空的。根据上文“Why dn’t yu pick sme gd nes and give them t her?”可知，爱丽丝建议格林夫人摘些好的草莓给老太太，此处表示格林夫人觉得爱丽丝疯了才会提这样的建议。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：老太太很善良，对你做了一些好事。
nthing没有什么；anything任何事；smething某事；everything一切。根据下文“She went t see yu with sme chicken sup.”可知，老太太给格林夫人送过鸡汤，所以此处表示对你做了一些好事。smething gd意为“一些好事”。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：你不记得去年你生病住院时发生的事了吗？
at cllege在大学；at hme在家；at schl在学校；in hspital在医院，住院。根据“when yu were ill”可推知，此处表示你生病住院的时候。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：她非常生气，她几乎忘记了老太太为她做了什么。
what什么；hw怎样；why为什么；wh谁。根据“she almst ld lady did fr her”可知，此处表示她几乎忘记了老太太为她做了什么。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：透过窗户，爱丽丝可以看到格林夫人脸上的愤怒变成了微笑。
gt int进入；turned int变成；carried ut执行；lked ut小心，向外看。结合选项和“the anger n Mrs. Green’s smiling ne”可知，此处表示格林夫人脸上的愤怒变成了微笑。故选B。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu knw Jia Ling? She is a ____52____ actress. She is knwn ____53____ her great smile and talent n cmedy. Her ____54____ film Re La Gun Tang, r YOLO in English, has hit the big screen as part f ____55____ Spring Festival mvies in 2024. She directs it and leads a rle in it.
In the mvie, Jia Ling is a girl ____56____ “ran” away frm sciety and clsed up her scial circle. This ____57____ when she meets a bxing cach, and she gets her nrmal life back. In rder t ____58____ the mvie, Jia Ling nce gt weight and then lst weight t shw a ____59____ different lk frm the past. Althugh it was hard, Jia Ling enjyed it. She nce explained n her Weib, “This mvie has nthing t d with weight lss, r even bxing. It is a mvie abut hw kind peple learn t lve ____60____. There is a past me and a new me in the mvie. I hpe yu like them bth.”
Jia Ling’s effrts have been praised by everyne. Her success is nt ____61____ because f her talent, but als f her spirit f daring t challenge herself and cnstantly (不断地) breaking thrugh herself.
【答案】52 Chinese
53. fr 54. secnd
55. the 56. wh
57. changes
58. make 59. cmpletely
60. themselves
61. nly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女演员——贾玲以及她的电影《热辣滚烫》。
【52题详解】
句意：她是一位中国女演员。根据“Jia Ling”和参考词汇可知，贾玲是中国女演员，空处需填形容词，Chinese“中国的”为China的形容词。故填Chinese。
【53题详解】
句意：她以其灿烂的笑容和喜剧天赋而闻名。根据“is knwn...”和参考词汇可知，固定搭配be knwn fr表示“以……知名”。故填fr。
【54题详解】
句意：她的第二部电影《热辣滚烫》或英文《YOLO》作为2024年春节档电影的一部分登上了大银幕。根据“Re La Gun Tang”和参考词汇可知，电影《热辣滚烫》是贾玲导演的第二部大银幕作品，空处需填序数词，secnd“第二”，序数词。故填secnd。
【55题详解】
句意：她的第二部电影《热辣滚烫》或英文《YOLO》作为2024年春节档电影的一部分登上了大银幕。根据“Spring Festival”和参考词汇可知，the Spring Festival表示“春节”。故填the。
56题详解】
句意：在电影中，贾玲是一个“逃离”社会，封闭社交圈的女孩。根据“In the mvie, Jia Ling is a girl...“ran” away frm sciety and clsed up her scial circle.”和参考词汇可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是girl，为人，空处需填关系代词，在从句中作主语，wh关系代词，指代人，在从句中作主语。故填wh。
【57题详解】
句意：当她遇到拳击教练时，这种情况改变了，她恢复了正常的生活。根据“ she meets a bxing cach, and she gets her nrmal life back.”和参考词汇可知，她遇到拳击教练后，克服了生活挑战，重拾自我，可推测此处是这种情况改变了，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，主语为This，单数，动词change“改变”用“三单”形式changes。故填changes。
【58题详解】
句意：为了拍这部电影，贾玲一度增肥然后减肥，展现出与以往完全不同的形象。根据“the mvie”和参考词汇可知，贾玲在电影中是女主角，为了拍摄这部电影，她一度增肥然后又减肥，in rder t d sth表示“为了……”，不定式t后需填动词原形，make mvie表示“拍摄电影”。故填make。
【59题详解】
句意：为了拍这部电影，贾玲一度增肥然后减肥，展现出与以往完全不同的形象。根据“ Ling nce gt weight and then lst weight...”和参考词汇可知，为了拍摄这部电影，贾玲一度增肥然后又减肥，可推测此处是展现出与以往完全不同的形象，空处需填副词，修饰different，cmpletely“完全地”为cmplete的副词。故填cmpletely。
【60题详解】
句意：这是一部关于善良的人如何学会爱自己的电影。根据“It is a mvie abut hw kind peple learn t lve...”和参考词汇可知，这是一部让人们学会关爱自己的电影，空处需填反身代词，themselves“他们自己”为they的反身代词。故填themselves。
【61题详解】
句意：她的成功不仅在于她的天赋，更在于她敢于挑战自我、不断突破自我的精神。根据“Her success is f her talent, but als f her spirit f daring t challenge herself and cnstantly breaking thrugh herself.”和参考词汇可知，nt als...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填nly。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【答案】62. there
63. it 64. n
65. a 66. t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人对垃圾食品的不同看法。
【62题详解】
句意：我确定不仅仅只有一到两种理由。根据句意和句子结构，可知此处考查“there be”句型。故填there。
【63题详解】
句意：不管是在家还是学校，我一直被告知一直吃垃圾食品是不健康的。根据句子结构，可知此处考查“it is+adj. t d sth.”。故填it。
【64题详解】
句意：如果我们不听父母和老师的话，我们很可能会增重。根据句意，此处表示“增重”，其英文表达为“put n weight”。故填n。
【65题详解】
句意：毕竟，垃圾食品也是快餐的一种普遍选择。根据“cmmn chice”，可知此处修饰名词单数“chice”，表示“一个”。故填a。
【66题详解】
句意：有时候我更喜欢买一些垃圾食品。根据“prefer t d”表示“更喜欢做某事”，结合句子结构，可知填t。故填t。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Peter is ill, and he is in a dctr’s ffice.
Dctr: ________67________?
Peter: I feel ill. I have a stmachache.
Dctr: ________68________?
Peter: Fr almst tw days.
Dctr: ________69________. Hmm, there is n fever. What kind f fd d yu eat?
Peter: ________70________.
Dctr: D yu have breakfast?
Peter: N, nt usually.
Dctr: That’s the prblem! Fast fd and n breakfast. That’s why yu have a stmachache.
Peter: ________71________?
Dctr: I think yu shuld stp eating fast fd and have breakfast every day. And I’ll give yu sme medicine. Take it three times a day.
Peter: Thank yu, dctr.
【答案】67. What’s the matter with yu
68. Hw lng have yu been like this
69. Let me take yur temperature
70. Fast fd
71. What shuld I d
【解析】
【导语】本文是Peter和医生之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕Peter生病就医展开的。
【67题详解】
根据下文“I feel ill. I have a stmachache.”可知，此处为医生询问Peter怎么了。故填What’s the matter with yu。
【68题详解】
根据下文“Fr almst tw days.”可知，此处为医生询问Peter情况持续多长时间。故填Hw lng have yu been like this。
【69题详解】
根据空后的“there is n fever.”可知，此处指测量体温。故填Let me take yur temperature。
【70题详解】
根据下文“Fast fd and n breakfast.”可知，此处指快餐。故填Fast fd。
【71题详解】
根据下文“I think yu shuld stp eating fast fd and have breakfast every day.”可知，此处询问对方自己该怎么办。故填What shuld I d。
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 最近，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何?根据所提供的信息，以“Shuld We Help Strangers?”为题，写一篇短文。
原因：
赞成：帮助他人是美德；帮助他人就是帮助自己；
反对：怕陷入麻烦；怕被误解；
你的观点?(至少两点)
要求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3)词数：100左右(征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
参考词汇：美德virtue
Shuld We Help Strangers?
Recently ur class had a discussin abut whether we shuld help strangers. Different students have different pinins。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Shuld We Help Strangers?
Recently ur class had a discussin abut whether we shuld help strangers. Different students have different pinins。
Sme think we shuld try t help strangers。 Helping thers is a virtue，and helping thers is helping urselves. We may cme acrss sme truble and need thers‘ help sme day. If everyne isn’t willing t help us just because we are strangers t them， it‘s hard t imagine what ur wrld will be like。
Hwever，sme are afraid that helping thers can smetimes bring us truble. Smetimes we are just misunderstd and even have t pay the cst f kindness。
In my pinin，we shuld try ur best t help thers when they are in need f help，but we shuld als prtect urselves frm getting int truble. If everyne tries a little kindness，ur wrld will be full f lve。
【解析】
【详解】这篇作文要求我们以Shuld We Help Strangers为题，将自己班里关于这件事的讨论情况用英语表达出来。内容包括：赞成这一观点的原因；反对的原因以及自己的观点。写作时，要将这些内容都包括在内，不能遗漏要点，并且自己的观点这一部分需要学生们自己发挥想象力，用适当的语言表明自己的态度，并阐明原因。这是一篇议论文，写作时，需要注意文章的结构，首先应点明主题，然后分别阐述赞成和反对的观点，最后是自己的观点。分段叙述有助于文章的层次清晰，结构清楚。另外还应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，从句子的整体考虑，使用恰当的句型、词汇和短语，语法要规范。多使用一些高级句型，如复合句、并列句等，使文章表达流畅，意思连贯。
点睛：这是一篇优秀的范文，首先短文内容完整，包含了题目要求的所有信息，并且层次清晰，结构清楚。短文共分成四段，第一段作者点明了文章的主题，第二段阐述的赞成这一观点的人的理由；第三段是反对者们的原因；最后一段作者发表了自己的观点，并阐述了理由。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，动词形式变化准确，语法规范，符合英语的表达习惯。最后短文中使用了较丰富的句型，如Helping thers is a virtue，and helping thers is helping urselves. 、If everyne isn’t willing t help us just because we are strangers t them， it‘s hard t imagine what ur wrld will be like、Smetimes we are just misunderstd and even have t pay the cst f kindness、In my pinin，we shuld try ur best t help thers when they are in need f help，but we shuld als prtect urselves frm getting int truble等。The Dartmuth Farm
The farm is tw acres（英亩）. The farm grws flwers and vegetables. It has been pen fr ver fur years.
It als ffers relaxing activities alng the river nearby when the weather is fine.
Time: July 5-12
Ticket: $45
The Cal Ply Farm
The farm is a nine-acre prductin unit. Prduce grwn n the farm is sld in lcal farmers’ markets, the farm market r many restaurants. Any prduce nt sld is given away t a lcal fd bank.
Here yu can experience real-wrld situatins in the areas f rganic farming（有机农业）.
Time: July 15-20
Ticket: $30
The Merry Farm
The farm is almst ten acres with several fields in wetlands（湿地）. The farm prduces vegetables, fruits and pigs. Besides, yu can see sme ther special animals living in the wetland.
Time: July 2-9
Ticket: $20
The Outback Farm
The Outback farm is a five-acre farm prviding many kinds f pprtunities（机会）fr yu. There are persnal and team prjects. Yu are prvided with vlunteer pprtunities as well as part-time wrk n the farm.
Time: July 23-28
Ticket: Free
make change cmplete fr they nly China secnd the wh
Zhang Liang
It is n dubt that junk fd always tastes gd. Why d lts f factries take s much interest in making this kind f fd? I’m sure ____62____ isn’t just ne r tw reasns fr it. Junk fd is ppular, even thugh sme f us think it’s nt healthy.
Lisa
Althugh junk fd is delicius, I never eat it. Whether at hme r schl, I’ve been tld that ____63____ is nt healthy t eat it all the time. And we might put ____64____ weight if we dn’t listen t ur parents and teachers.
Rebecca
N matter what thers say abut junk fd, I’d be hnest t say I like it very much. After all, junk fd is als ____65____ cmmn chice fr fast meals. Peple always tell us junk fd is bad fr ur health. But what if I just eat a little? Smetimes I prefer ____66____ buy sme junk fd and enjy it with my family and friends.