2024年湖南省娄底市新化县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年湖南省娄底市新化县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省娄底市新化县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖南省娄底市新化县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，20小题，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Which club will Tm jin?
A．A music club. B．A swimming club. C．A chess club.
2．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．Sunny. B．Snwy. C．Windy.
3．What’s the wman ding?
A．Cleaning the rm. B．Watering the plants. C．Making a shpping bag.
4．Wh likes dumplings best?
A．Peter B．Alice. C．Their friend.
5．What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Waiter and custmer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will Jhn give a speech?
A．Next Mnday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
7．What is Jhn ging t talk abut?
A．Envirnmental prtectin. B．Language learning. C．Traditinal culture.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where is the bkstre?
A．On Tianhua Rad. B．On Renmin Rad. C．On Yingbin Rad.
9．Hw will the man get t the bkstre?
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What des Jenny’s father lve?
A．Talk shws. B．Sprts shws. C．News.
11．What des Jim want t be ne day?
A．A writer. B．A reprter. C．A player.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the wman wrried abut?
A．She can’t g t her friend’s party.
B．She can’t invite her friends t the party.
C．She can’t find a gd place fr the birthday party.
13．Hw lng will the party last?
A．Fr ne hur B．Fr fur hurs. C．Fr five hurs.
14．Wh can help the wman?
A．Rick B．A restaurant’s waitress C．The man’s father.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why des the girl want t change her cat?
A．Because the cat desn’t fit her.
B．Because the cat is t expensive.
C．Because she desn’t like the clr.
16．Wh bught the cat fr the girl?
A．Her father. B．Her mther. C．Her cusin.
17．Which cat will the girl prbably take?
A．A green ne Size L. B．A red ne, Size M. C．A blue ne, Size L.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18．When will the schl bus leave?
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:30.
19．What will the students d after cming back?
A．Keep a diary. B．Share the phts. C．Discuss their experiences.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．Hbby. B．Travel. C．Educatin.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，20小题，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer Wrk Dne by Class 10 in Winter Hliday
(32 bys and 27 girls)
1. What kind f vlunteer wrk d students d mst?
A. Cleaning up Zijiang River.B. Being a guide at a museum.C. Wrking in an ld peple’s hme.
2. Hw many students like being a guide at the museum?
A. 15.B. 21.C. 24.
3. The table mainly intrduces ______.
A. students’ habits in Class 10.
B. students’ free time activities in Class 10.
C. vlunteer wrk dne by students in Class 10.
B
Smetimes, a terrible tragedy (悲剧) can encurage us t d imprtant things. Dashrath Manjhi was brn int a pr family in Gehlaur village, India in 1934. He ran away frm hme when he was yung and began wrking in the cal mines (煤矿) in Dhanbad. Later he returned t his hme village and gt married.
One terrible day in 1959, his wife, Falguni Devi, fell frm the village muntain and was badly hurt. The nearest twn with a dctr was clse but a muntain std in the way. The path (小路) arund the muntain made the jurney 90 kilmeters. Falguni died befre they culd see the dctr.
Manjhi wanted t d smething. He decided t cut a path thrugh the muntain s that the village culd reach medical care faster.
He tk a hammer (锤子) and chisel (凿子) and began hammering thrugh the muntain. Peple thught he was mad but he cntinued. He made a path 110 meters lng, 7.7 meters deep and 9.1 meters wide. It tk 22 years but Manjhi cmpleted the rad in 1982. It cut the distance between the village and the neighbring areas frm 55 t 15 km. Fr his wrk, Manjhi became knwn as the Muntain Man.
After his death in 2007 at the age f 73, an fficial rad was built thrugh the muntain. Manjhi was given a state funeral (葬礼) and his face was put n a stamp in 2016. He has had films and dcumentaries made abut him. He used his terrible persnal tragedy t d smething that wuld hpefully stp thers frm experiencing such tragedy in their wn lives.
4. What made Dashrath Manjhi want t cut a path thrugh the muntain?
A. His hpe fr wrking in the twn.
B. His wrk experience in the cal mine.
C. His wife’s death frm lack f medical care.
5. Hw far away is the village frm the twn by Manjhi’s path?
A. 15 kilmeters.B. 40 kilmeters.C. 55 kilmeters.
6. What happened t the path after Dashrath Manjhi’s death?
A. The path was named the Muntain Man.
B. An fficial rad was built based n his path.
C. The villagers wrked tgether t make the path lnger.
7. What did Dashrath Manjhi get fr his wrk?
a．He was given a state funeral.
b．His face was put n a stamp.
c．He made films and dcumentaries abut the path.
d．He died in a persnal tragedy.
A. abB. abcC. bcd
C
Reading bks increases ur knwledge and understanding f the wrld arund us. T encurage peple t find the fun f reading and pay tribute (表达敬意) t famus writers, the United Natins Educatinal Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO 联合国教科文组织) fixed April 23rd as Wrld Bk and Cpyright (版权) Day in 1926 in Spain.
The idea f specially chsing a day t celebrate bks came frm Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres. In 1922 he suggested the idea as a way t remember Spanish writer Miguel de Cervantes. Fur years later the first celebratin tk place n Octber 7th, because it is said t be Cervantes’ birthday. But the celebratin was then mved t April 23rd, the date f his death in 1930.
In 1995, the UNESCO decided t pay tribute t writers and bks arund the wrld as a way f encuraging everyne t read bks. Chsing April 23rd seemed prper. Because it’s nt nly the date f Cervantes’ death, but als the date f the famus writer William Shakespeare’s death. Besides, several famus writers were brn n April 23rd, making the date special in the literature (文学) wrld.
Starting in 2001, every year, ne city arund the wrld wuld be the Wrld Bk Capital fr a year. The chsen city always hlds activities t encurage peple f all ages at hme and abrad t read and spread its values. Activities include reading bks and plays, handing ut bkmarks and annuncing (公布) the winners f literary (文学) cmpetitins.
8. When is Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day?
A. On April 23rd.B. On Octber 7th.C. On April 22nd.
9. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true ?
A. The idea f chsing a day t celebrate bks came frm Miguel de Cervantes.
B. The first celebratin f bks tk place n Octber 7th, 1926.
C. April 23rd is the date f Cervantes and William Shakespeare’s death.
10. Accrding t the last paragraph, what des the chsen city always d?
A. T push peple t enjy reading and celebrate Wrld Day and Cpyright.
B. T help peple find the fun f reading and pay tribute t famus writers.
C. T hld activities t encurage peple f all ages t read and spread its values
11. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day.
B. T chse ne city as the Wrld Bk Capital fr a year.
C. T encurage peple t becme the winners f literary cmpetitins.
第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A desert is a place where almst n rain falls. Only plants and animals that need very little water can live in a desert. Here are tw types f deserts.
Sandy deserts are cvered in hills f mving sand called dunes (沙丘). Very few plants grw in these ht and dry places. Camels (骆驼) are the desert animals. ___12___. A camel can g fr days withut fd r water. It lives n the fat stred in its hump (驼峰). ___13___. These camels usually live in the desert f Africa and Australia. And sme camels have tw humps n their back. They live in Asia where the desert is cler. They are knwn as Asian camels. A camel usually has thick eyelashes t prtect its eyes frm sand blwn by the wind.
In sme deserts, the land is rcky. They’re called rcky deserts. Plants can stre their wn water grw in the dry and rcky deserts f Nrth America. Rattlesnakes (响尾蛇) live in rcky deserts. A rattlesnake gets its name frm the rattle (响环) n the end f its tail. ___14___. Mst cacti (仙人掌) grw in rcky desert. They grw very slwly, but they can live fr 20 years. ___15___. Sme types f wls like t build their hmes in them.
A. Sme camels have nly ne hump
B. Many f them can grw taller than a huse
C. Humps are really imprtant fr an adult camel
D. They help peple carry things acrss the desert
E. It shakes its tail frm side t side t warn ther animals t stay away
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s cmmn fr us t take a train. But have yu ever thught f having a special place t study n the ____16____? This will ____17____ be a very unusual experience.
The train N. 5609/5610 is a slw train. In sme carriages (车厢), there are n hard seats (硬座) but sme desks and chairs next t the ____18____. They became bright “study carriages” fr passengers in need.
Sme ther slw trains als have their wn bright “study carriages”, including N. 5619/5620 and N. 5633/5634. Many students frm ____19____ schls ften take the trains between schl and hme at weekends. The trains are their “schl buses” and many f them use the ____20____ time t finish their hmewrk.
On the train N. Z150, which ____21____ between Guiyang and Beijing, a “bk bar” carriage has been ppular amng cllege students. There are nearly 400 universities and clleges in the cities alng the rail line, making N. Z150 the first ____22____ fr mst students. Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been pen at night t ____23____ students with a lending library and sme tea. There students enjy reading bks and drinking tea fr free. They even start discussins n sme tpics in grups.
These ____24____ methds were made t ffer a cmfrtable envirnment fr learners t cntinue their studies. And they are well welcmed by many passengers. Many students say it’s meaningful t ____25____ such carriages and they’d like t share them with their friends.
16. A. planeB. busC. train
17. A. surelyB. hardlyC. gradually
18. A. bedsB. drsC. windws
19. A. famusB. nearbyC. cmmn
20. A. travelB. sleepC. study
21. A. sellsB. runsC. greets
22. A. rideB. discveryC. chice
23. A. prvideB. bringC. break
24. A. smallB. cmfrtableC. huge
25. A. give upB. set upC. clean up
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
When yu think abut best-selling bks, The Secret Garden r the Harry Ptter series may cme t yur mind. ___26___ Guinness Wrld Recrds regarded the Xinhua Dictinary as the wrld’s mst ppular dictinary and a best-selling bk.
In 1950 Chinese language experts and schlars Wei Jiangng and Ye Shengta ___27___ (start) t edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictinary. There was a lt f discussin, research and paper wrk. Many ___28___ (peple) hard wrk and interesting stries went int making the dictinary. In 1953, ___29___ first Xinhua Dictinary was published.
Tday, ver 600 millin ___30___ (cpy) f the dictinary have been sld wrldwide. Hwever, revisins (修订) t the dictinary cntinue t be made by editrs. If the example sentences are ut f date, editrs need ___31___ (make) new examples. S far, the Xinhua Dictinary has been revised 12 times. T keep up with the times, sme ppular and ___32___ (wide) used Internet wrds were added t the dictinary. ___33___ example, fr the 12th editin, the phrases “act cute” and “car sharing” were included.
It is knwn t all that the Xinhua Dictinary ___34___ (be) a useful tl nw fr Chinese peple. It is als a gd tl fr freigners wh are learning abut the ___35___ (China) language and culture.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Huaguxi (花鼓戏) is a frm f Chinese pera. It started in Hunan Prvince. Sme ther prvinces, such as Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shanxi, als have Huaguxi.
Originating (起源) frm sngs, Huaguxi dates back t as early as the Qing Dynasty. 在当时，花鼓戏演员主要是农民。They dressed up in clrful clthes with their faces painted, singing and dancing alng the street. It was nly ppular in the cuntryside, leading t the develpment f Huaguxi as a theatrical frm.
The interesting stry with sngs and dance began during the early 19th century. At that time, there were nly tw rles: chu (a man clwn) and dan (a yung girl), bth played by a man. In the 1860s, mre rles, including dan, chu and sheng (a handsme yung man) were playing and the perfrmance had develped a lt. Wmen players were allwed in the early 20th century.
Huaguxi has develped quickly since 1949. The mst typical Hunan Huaguxi has been prvided with abut 300 kinds f meldies (曲调). Mrever, a large number f traditinal wrks have been adapted (改编). At the same time, plenty f mdern dramas have been created. Huaguxi has imprved a lt with the help f the artists wh lve Chinese culture.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
36. Where did Huaguxi start?
__________________________________________________________
37. Was Huaguxi ppular in each part f the cuntry in the Qing Dynasty?
__________________________________________________________
38. When were wmen players allwed t play in Huaguxi?
__________________________________________________________
39. 将划线部分句子翻译成英文。
__________________________________________________________
40. 将划线部分句子翻译成中文。
__________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（计15分）
41. 假如你是李华，你的国外笔友Mark想了解中国家庭的家规，请你根据你家的情况给他写一封回信，介绍2—3个你家的家规（比如：学习要求，家务劳动，时间管理，娱乐方式……）和你对这些家规的看法。
要求：
1．至少介绍2—3条家规，细节可适当补充发挥。
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等；
4．不少于80词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark
In yur last letter, yu wanted t knw smething abut family rules in China. In my family,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua