2024年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
A卷
说明：本试卷共8页，满分70分。考试时长70分钟。考生作答时，须将答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。
第一部分 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Many idims (习语) in English are based n ___1___.
Many American families have a pet dg, which makes children feel happy. But fr sme reasns, Americans use “dg” in a phrase that means t feel unwell. If yu are as ___2___ as a dg, yu will be mst likely t have t stay at hme and rest, r even g and see a dctr.
Besides dgs, cats are als belved family members in US families. Smetimes yu may hear them ___3___ in American’s cnversatins. “I tld yu t keep that a secret, but yu have just let the cat ut f the bag!” Yu prbably have guessed it — that idim means t uncver a secret r tell facts that were unknwn befre.
Dgs and cats dn’t always ___4___ well, but they appear tgether in a cmmnly used idim. When it rains ___5___, peple might say it’s raining cats and dgs utside.
1. A. flwersB. animalsC. cmputersD. subjects
2. A. strngB. healthyC. sickD. heavy
3. A. stppedB. caredC. readD. mentined
4. A. get tB. get alngC. get ffD. get up
5. A. hardlyB. lightlyC. seriuslyD. heavily
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语中有关动物的习语。
【1题详解】
句意：英语中的许多习语都与动物有关。
flwers花；animals动物；cmputers电脑；subjects科目。根据后文的描述可知，文中列举了英语中有关动物的习语，如“let the cat ut f the bag”和“it’s raining cats and dgs utside”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：如果你病得很重，你很可能不得不待在家里休息，甚至去看医生。
strng强壮的；healthy健康的；sick生病的；heavy重的。根据后文“yu will be mst likely t have t stay at hme and rest, r even g and see a dctr”可知，如果你需要待在家里休息，甚至去看医生，那应该是生病了。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：有时你可能会听到美国人在对话中提到它们。
stpped停止；cared在意；read朗读；mentined提到。根据后文“I tld yu t keep that a secret, but yu have just let the cat ut f the bag!”可知，美国人在对话中可能会使用提到了cat的习语，用“let the cat ut f the bag”来表示“泄露秘密”。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：狗和猫并不总是相处得好，但它们在一个常用成语中一起出现。
get t到达，着手；get alng相处；get ff下车；get up起床。根据后文“but they appear tgether in a cmmnly used dim”可知，狗和猫在一个常用成语中同时出现，but表明前后句为转折关系，因此这里表示它们相处并不总是很好。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当雨下得很大时，人们可能会说外面下着倾盆大雨。
hardly几乎不；lightly轻微地；seriusly严重地；heavily大量地。根据后文“peple might say it’s raining cats and dgs utside”可知，人们可能会说外面下着倾盆大雨（rain cats and dgs），表明雨下得很大，应用heavily修饰。故选D。
B
Zhang Hanliang, wh has practiced martial arts (武术) fr ver 20 years, is nw a martial arts ___6___ at Tianshui Nrmal University in Gansu. The 35-year-ld wman and her team have psted many traditinal Chinese martial arts vides nline exercising and practicing Tai chi in the past years.
“Online vides interest many Internet users at hme and ___7___. Many yung Chinese and freigners are interested in it. I hpe that mre and mre peple will ___8___ the beauty f Chinese martial arts,” said Zhang. She als added that she wanted t spread martial arts t the public ___9___ the Internet.
At the age f 8, her father ____10____ her t a sprts schl in Gansu. She was the yungest child at the schl but wrked ____11____. The ldest schlmates and teachers were very ____12____ at her effrts.
“I was a hard-wrking girl and wuld keep daily ____13____ every day,” Zhang said.
In 2007, Zhang began t wrk at Tianshui Nrmal University. In additin t her daily teaching task, Zhang has been ____14____ t France, Russia, Malaysia and ther cuntries many times t teach martial arts.
“Martial arts can be a ____15____ fr cultural exchange between China and ther cuntries,” said Zhang. She added that she hped that mre and mre yung peple culd understand and lve martial arts.
6. A. studentB. wrkerC. fficerD. teacher
7. A. schlB. libraryC. abradD. park
8. A. achieveB. findC. shareD. lse
9. A. inB. atC. thrughD. frm
10. A. calledB. refusedC. treatedD. sent
11. A. hardestB. latestC. earliestD. lngest
12. A. gdB. surprisedC. disappintedD. mad
13. A. trainingB. wrkingC. runningD. swimming
14. A. flwnB. mvedC. traveledD. invited
15. A. bkB. tlC. bridgeD. methd
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了张含亮和其团队制作的多个中华传统武术视频在互联网悄然走红的故事，引导学生尊重并弘扬传统文化，增强文化自信。
【6题详解】
句意：张含亮练习武术已有20多年，现在是甘肃天水师范学院的一名武术老师。
student学生；wrker工人；fficer官员；teacher老师。根据下文“In 2007, Zhang began t wrk at Tianshui Nrmal University.”可推知，张含亮是一名老师。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：在线视频引起了国内外许多互联网用户的兴趣。
schl学校；library图书馆；abrad海外；park公园。hme and abrad意为“国内外”。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我希望越来越多的人发现中国武术的美。
achieve实现；find发现；share分享；lse遗失。结合选项和“I hpe that mre and mre peple beauty f Chinese martial arts”可知，此处表示希望越来越多的人发现中国武术的美。find符合语境。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：她还补充说，她想通过互联网向公众传播武术。
in在……里面；at在；thrugh通过；frm来自。根据“spread martial arts t the Internet”可知，此处表示通过互联网向公众传播武术。thrugh符合语境。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：8岁时，她父亲把她送到甘肃的一所体校。
called打电话；refused拒绝；treated对待；sent送。根据“her t a sprts schl”可知，此处表示她父亲把她送到一所体校。sent符合语境。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：她是学校里最小的孩子，但学习最努力。
hardest最努力；latest最晚；earliest最早；lngest最长。根据but可知，此处是转折关系，表示虽然她年纪最小，但是学习最努力。hardest符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：最年长的同学和老师对她的努力感到非常惊讶。
gd好的；surprised惊讶的；disappinted失望的；mad疯的。结合选项和“her effrts”可推知，此处表示对她的努力感到非常惊讶。surprised符合语境。故选B。
13题详解】
句意：我是一个勤奋的女孩，每天都坚持日常训练。
training训练；wrking工作；running跑步；swimming游泳。结合选项和“I was a hard-wrking girl”可知，此处表示每天都坚持日常训练。training符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：除了日常的教学任务外，张含亮多次应邀到法国、俄罗斯、马来西亚等国教授武术。
flwn飞；mved移动；traveled旅游；invited邀请。结合选项和“Zhang has France, Russia, Malaysia and ther cuntries many times t teach martial arts”可知，此处表示张含亮多次被邀请到法国、俄罗斯、马来西亚等国教授武术。invited符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：武术可以成为中外文化交流的桥梁。
bk书；tl工具；bridge桥梁；methd方法。结合选项和“fr cultural exchange between China and ther cuntries”可知，此处表示武术可以成为中外文化交流的桥梁。bridge符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Birthdays are celebrated all ver the wrld. There are different ways t celebrate birthdays in different cuntries.
16. When a child is n his/her birthday in Denmark, yu can see ______ utside the windw.
A. flwersB. a lightC. a flagD. presents
17. In which cuntry children can wear clred clthes t schl n birthdays?
A. India.B. Krea.C. Hlland.D. Denmark.
18. In Krea, the birthday is mre imprtant t bys when they are ______ years ld.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If a child is n his/her birthday, there is a flag utside the windw f his/her huse.”可知，在丹麦，当一个孩子过生日的时候，你可以在窗外看到一面旗帜。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“India”及“Hwever, n their birthdays children wear clred clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class.”可知，在印度，过生日的孩子可以穿着彩色的衣服去上学。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme birthdays are mre imprtant than thers. They are the third and seventh birthdays fr girls and the fifth fr bys.”可知，在韩国，男孩5岁时的生日对他们来说更重要。故选D。
B
The weather is getting htter. Yu are thirsty after playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink may be just the thing. But be careful abut what yu are drinking. Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.
There are plenty f “energy drinks” n the market. Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. Sunds great! But after a careful check, yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players. Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake. But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine makes yur heartbeat fast. Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited its use. Caffeine in mst energy drinks is at least as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea. Pssible health dangers have smething t d with energy drinks. Just ne bx f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart prblems. Scientists say that teenagers shuld be stpped frm taking drinks with a lt f caffeine in them.
S we shuld stay away frm the energy drinks t keep healthy.
19. Why d many peple like drinking energy drinks?
①Because they have lts f caffeine.
②Because they are said t be helpful t health.
③Because they have beautiful clrs and cl names.
④Because they can keep them awake and better at sprts.
A. ①③④B. ①②③C. ②③④D. ①②④
20. What des the underlined wrd “limited” mean in Chinese?
A. 限制B. 讨厌C. 帮助D. 开始
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Energy drinks are helpful t teenagers’ study.
B. Sprts players need t drink a lt f energy drinks.
C. The makers want t interest custmers like teenagers.
D. Caffeine in energy drinks is less than that in a cup f tea r cffee.
22. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Energy Drinks—Be Careful
B. Energy Drinks—Little Caffeine
C. Energy Drinks—Gd fr Health
D. Energy Drinks—Sprtsmen’s Best Chice
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了能量饮料的危害。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health.”以及“Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake.”可知，许多人喜欢喝能量饮料，是因为它们有漂亮的颜色和很酷的名字，可以让人保持清醒，更擅长运动，而且据说它们对健康有益。故选C。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Caffeine makes yur heartbeat fast.”可知，咖啡因会让你心跳加速，所以国际奥委会限制了它的使用；可推测出“limited”意为“限制”。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players. Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake.”可知，这些饮料特别针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员，制造商有时会说，他们的饮料能让你在运动中表现更好，让你保持清醒；可推断出运动员需要喝大量的能量饮料。故选B。
【22题详解】
最佳标题。根据第一段中“Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了能量饮料的危害，A选项“能量饮料——当心”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
Chinese scientists fund a whale fall fr the first time in the Suth China Sea during a deep-sea expeditin (考察) carried ut by ceanic research ship Tansu-1.
It’s sad t learn that a whale has died in the cean. Hwever, that’s nt the end fr the whale. It has a lt t give t ther sea animals after death. When a whale dies, it quickly sinks t the bttm f the cean flr. There, the whale bdy prvides fd fr deep-sea animals, which are ften hungry fr fd. It creates an ecsystem called a whale fall “asis (绿洲)” f life in the deep sea. The remains can last fr lts f years.
The whale fall ecsystem can exist in the deep cean because great pressure and cld temperatures there prevent the bdy frm decmpsing (腐烂) t quickly. But the depth als makes it hard fr scientists t discver them.
There are less than 50 knwn whale falls in the wrld, s it’s lucky fr China t find the valuable ne. The whale bdy in the Suth China Sea is abut three meters lng. Scientists have fund several kinds f shrimp and fish near the whale bdy. Sme fish have started t eat the whale’s tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs lng-term watching, accrding t Xie Wei, a scientist wh tk part in the expeditin.
By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand hw marine (海洋的) ecsystems supprt life and hw t prtect bidiversity (生物多样性) resurces in the deep sea.
23. A whale fall is called an “asis” because ______.
A. it changes the sea’s ecsystem.
B. it grws at the bttm f the cean.
C. it prvides fd fr deep-sea animals.
D. it can remain under the sea fr years.
24. Why is it hard t find whale falls?
A. Because the temperature is lw.
B. Because the cean is very deep.
C. Because the decmpsitin is fast.
D. Because the water pressure is high.
25. What d we knw abut the whale fall in the Suth China Sea?
A. The dead whale has been eaten up.
B. This whale fall may have frmed recently.
C. It’s nt the first time we’ve seen a whale fall.
D. It is as cmmn as ther whale falls arund the wrld.
26. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw whale falls happen.
B. The marine ecsystems supprt life.
C. We need t prtect natural envirnment.
D. A whale fall discvered in the Suth China Sea.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家在中国南海考察时首次发现了鲸落。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There, the whale bdy prvides fd fr deep-sea animals, which are ften hungry fr fd.”可知，鲸落会给深海动物提供食物，因此被称为深海绿洲，C选项 “它为深海动物提供食物” 符合文意，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But the depth als makes it hard fr scientists t discver them.”可知，因为深度科学家才难以发现鲸落，B选项“因为海洋非常深”符合文意，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The whale fall might be quite recent and needs lng-term watching”可知，这个鲸落可能是最近的，还需要长期观测，B选项 “这个鲸落可能是最近形成的” 符合文意，故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Chinese scientists fund a whale fall fr the first time in the Suth China Sea during a deep-sea expeditin carried ut by ceanic research ship Tansu-1.”可知，本文主要是介绍了在南海发现鲸落，D选项“在中国南海发现的一处鲸落”能概括文意，故选D。
D
On March 10th, 2024, a seventh-grade student in Handan, Hebei prvince, was killed by three f his classmates. Schl bullying (校园霸凌) became a hit and caused grwing attentin f the public. Bullying is a big prblem at schl. Over 200 millin students in the wrld are bullied each year. There is n dubt that schl bullying des harm t students’ physical health and mental health. It can even threaten (威胁) their lives. Hurting a persn’s bdy is the mst cmmn kind f bullying, such as hitting r kicking. Saying r writing bad things is als bullying, including laughing at thers r giving peple terrible nicknames (绰号). In such a situatin, it is high time that the students as well as parents and schls take respnsibility t slve the prblem.
Fr students, they need t stand up and say “n” t schl bullying. When being bullied r seeing bullied behavir, they shuld tell teachers, parents r the plice. Secnd, legal knwledge is als imprtant. Read law bks t prtect themselves, instead f bullying back. Third, students shuld make a gd living habit. Dn’t g t places like KTV. What’s mre, they shuld be friendly t classmates t help them when they need help.
Fr parents, they shuld pay attentin t their children’s physical and mental health. In particular, they shuld fcus n the educatin f their children’s gd persnality and gd living habits. Let them learn t lve, t cntribute (奉献) and learn t be friendly t thers.
Fr schls and teachers, they shuld stress the schl safety wrk and the schl safety educatin. Besides, mre rules shuld be made t prtect the safety f students at schl. Meanwhile, they shuld take care f students and prtect the persnal infrmatin f the students and have heart-t-heart talk with them t help them ut.
All in all, students shuld be given a safe and peaceful place t study. It is hped that there will be an end t schl bullying.
27. Which f the fllwing is NOT schl bullying?
A. Saying bad things.B. Arguing with classmates.
C. Hurting a student’s bdy.D. Giving students terrible nicknames.
28. What can students d when being bullied at schl?
A. Bully back.B. Tell teachers.
C Keep it as a secret.D. G t places like KTV.
29. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Parents shuld care mre abut their kids’ eating habits.
B. Schl bullying is nly harmful t students’ physical health.
C. There are n rules t prtect the safety f students at schl.
D. It is necessary t prtect the private infrmatin f students.
30. What’s the purpse f the writer t write the passage?
A. T tell the imprtance f law.
B. T intrduce schl bullying t the public.
C. T ask the public t take schl bullying seriusly.
D. T ask the teachers t cmmunicate with their students mre.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要从学生、家长及学校等方面介绍了如何应对校园霸凌问题。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hurting a persn’s bdy is the mst cmmn kind f bullying, such as hitting r kicking. Saying r writing bad things is als bullying, including laughing at thers r giving peple terrible nicknames (绰号).”可知，伤害一个人的身体是最常见的欺凌行为，比如打或者踢。说或写坏话也是欺凌，包括嘲笑别人或给别人起可怕的绰号。因此校园霸凌不包括与同学争论。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When being bullied r seeing bullied behavir, they shuld tell teachers, parents r the plice.”可知，当学生在学校受到欺凌时应该告诉老师。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, they shuld take care f students and prtect the persnal infrmatin f the students and have heart-t-heart talk with them t help them ut.”可知，保护学生的个人信息是有必要的。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In such a situatin, it is high time that the students as well as parents and schls take respnsibility t slve the prblem.”及全文可知，本文从学生、家长及学校等方面介绍了如何应对校园霸凌问题，旨在要求公众认真对待这一问题。故选C。
第三部分 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu knw Dragn King in the nvel Jurney t the West? He can cntrl rain. When he sneezes, it rains.
Dragns are cmmn in Chinese culture. ____31____. Hw ften d yur parents say “wang zi cheng lng”? They say it because they want yu t be successful. That means yu nt nly have the ability t cntrl yur life but als have much time t have fun.
Chinese dragns are nt real. They usually have fantastic pwer like cntrlling the weather. The Chinese emperrs liked dragns very much. ____32____. They hped they culd have the pwer, t.
____33____. In the West, there is a bad dragn. It has seven heads and eats babies! Western dragns lk like dinsaurs. They dn’t have mustaches, but d have wings. In stries, they spit ut (吐出) fire and catch wmen. ____34____. In ne f the Harry Ptter stries, Harry Ptter has t kill a deadly dragn t get a gld egg.
Because f this, sme Chinese experts have advised changing the English wrd fr Chinese dragns t “Lng”. They believe the wrd “dragn” makes western peple think badly abut China. But sme dn’t agree. ____35____. Mst western peple already knw the differences between Chinese dragns and western dragns.
A. They think we have ur wn culture.
B. They wre clthes with dragn pictures.
C. A man usually becmes a her after killing a dragn.
D. Dragns are huge animals with strng bdies and lng tails.
E. We Chinese call urselves “the descendants (传人) f the dragn”.
F. Hwever, in western cuntries, peple think differently abut dragns.
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“龙”和西方文化中的“龙”的差异。
31题详解】
根据上文“Dragns are cmmn in Chinese culture.”可知，此处讲的是“龙”在中国文化中很常见。选项E“我们中国人自称为‘龙的传人’。”符合语境，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据上文“The Chinese emperrs liked dragns very much.”可知，此处讲的是中国的皇帝很喜欢“龙”。选项B“他们穿着有龙图案的衣服。”符合语境，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据下文“In the West, there is a bad dragn. It has seven heads and eats babies! Western dragns lk like dinsaurs.”可知，此处讲的是西方文化的“龙”。选项F“然而，在西方国家，人们对龙的看法不同。”符合语境，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据上文“In stries, they spit ut (吐出) fire and catch wmen.”可知，西方故事里的“龙”是邪恶的。选项C“一个人杀死一条龙后通常会成为英雄。”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Because f this, sme Chinese experts have advised changing the English wrd fr Chinese dragns t ‘Lng’. They believe the wrd ‘dragn’ makes western peple think badly abut China. But sme dn’t agree.”可知，此处讲的是一些中国专家建议将中国龙的英文单词改为“Lng”，他们认为“dragn”这个词会让西方人对中国产生不好的印象，但有些人不同意。选项A“他们认为我们有自己的文化。”符合语境，故选A。
B卷
说明：本试卷共2页，满分50分。考试时长30分钟。考生作答时，须将答案填写在答题卡上。在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。
第四部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. Lily b______ her teeth after getting up every day.
【答案】(b)rushes
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉每天起床后刷牙。分析句子结构可知，空格处应是谓语动词，表示“刷”。根据首字母提示，应填动词brush，brush teeth表示“刷牙”。结合every day可知，本句用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填brushes。
37. They had a gd time n J______ 1st, Children’s Day.
【答案】(J)une
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们在六月一日儿童节的时候玩的很开心。由“Children’s Day”可知此处表示六月一日，故空格处填(J)une。
38. The ld man usually felt l______ since the death f his wife.
【答案】(l)nely
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从妻子去世后，这位老人常常感到孤独。结合首字母提示和“since the death f his wife”可推知，此处表示老人感到孤独。形容词lnely“孤独的”符合语境。故填(l)nely。
39. We teenagers shuld never stp trying t achieve ur d______.
【答案】(d)reams
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们青少年决不应该放弃实现我们梦想的尝试。根据“achieve”以及首字母提示可知，此处指实现“梦想”dream，可数名词，此处应是用复数形式。故填(d)reams。
40. After finishing his hmewrk, Andy s______ the dirty flr last Sunday.
【答案】(s)wept
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日完成作业后，安迪打扫了脏地板。分析句子结构可知本句缺少谓语动词，且根据“last Sunday”可知本句时态为一般过去时，结合句意可知此处sweep“打扫”符合语境，故填sweep的过去式，故填(s)wept。
41. J.K. Rwling is a great writer and her bks are w______ read arund the wrld.
【答案】(w)idely
【解析】
【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳是一位伟大的作家，她的书在世界各地被广泛阅读。分析句子结构可知本句结构完整，空格处考虑使用副词，结合句意可知widely“广泛地”符合语境，故填(w)idely。
42. Tm’s lking frward t h______ frm his pen pal in England.
【答案】(h)earing
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆正期待能收到来自英国的笔友的来信。结合首字母提示以及“frm his pen pal in England”可知此处考查固定搭配hear frm“收到某人的来信”，lk frward t ding“期待做某事”，故空格处为hear的动名词形式，故填(h)earing。
43. There are many rules in Jack’s family, and his parents are s______ with him.
【答案】(s)trict
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克家里有很多规矩，他的父母对他很严格。根据“There are many rules in Jack’s family”以及首字母提示可知，此处指Jack家里有很多规矩，他的父母对他很严格；be strict with“对……严格”，形容词短语；空前为are，空处应填形容词strict“严格的”作表语。故填(s)trict。
44. The fd and service are awful. That’s the w______ restaurant that I have been t.
【答案】(w)rst
【解析】
【详解】句意：食物和服务都很糟糕。那是我去过的最差的餐馆。结合首字母提示和“The fd and service are awful.”以及空前的the可知，此处表示那是“我”去过的最差的餐馆。形容词wrst“最差的，最糟糕的” 符合语境。故填(w)rst。
45. Our class teacher gave us sme useful s______ abut the party and they helped a lt.
【答案】(s)uggestins
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班主任给了我们一些关于聚会的有用建议，这些建议帮了我们很多忙。根据“ us sme the party and they helped a lt”可知，此处应是给一些建议。suggestin“建议”，可数名词，sme后用名词复数suggestins，故填(s)uggestins。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Lang Zheng tuched (感动) peple’s hearts after the Wenchuan earthquake (地震) in 2008. He saluted (敬礼) the sldiers wh saved him. He wuld g t Peking University ___46___ he has dne well in the gaka.
On May 12, 2008, ___47___ earthquake hit Wenchuan. The sldiers saved him frm his fallen huse. When the sldiers carried him n a stretcher (担架), he gave them a salute. A man tk the picture f the ___48___ (mve) mment and it tuched the hearts f peple acrss the cuntry.
On Saturday, Lang knew he gt 637 pints. He was in the tp 30 f hundreds f thusands f liberal arts exam participants (文科考生) in Sichuan. Lang has ___49___ (receive) the admissin ntice (录取通知书) f Peking University.
Since 2008, Lang has been famus ___50___ the salute. And then he was ___51___(call）the “Salute By”. The name has given him much encuragement, rather than placing him under ___52___ (press). “The special name encurages me ___53___ (keep) studying and nt t slw dwn,” he said, “Ging t university is just a new ___54___ (begin). I shuld study ____55____ (hard), and get mre skills t give back t ur cuntry.”
【答案】46. because
47. an 48. mvement
49. received
50. fr 51. called
52. pressure
53. t keep
54. beginning
55. harder
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“敬礼娃娃”郎铮高考分数被北京大学录取。
【46题详解】
句意：他将去北京大学，因为他在高考中取得了好成绩。结合句意，前一句表示他将去北京大学，后一句表示他在高考中取得了好成绩，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”，故填because。
【47题详解】
句意：2008年5月12日，汶川发生地震。earthquake是元音音素开头单数可数名词，因此用冠词an修饰，故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：一名男子拍下了这一动作的瞬间，感动了全国人民的心。mve“移动”，是动词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填mvement。
【49题详解】
句意：郎铮收到了北京大学的录取通知书。receive“收到”，根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填received。
【50题详解】
句意：自从2008年，郎铮因为那个敬礼而出名。be famus fr“因为……而出名”，故填fr。
【51题详解】
句意：然后他被称为“敬礼娃娃”。call“称为”，主语he与谓语call之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填called。
【52题详解】
句意：这个名字给了他很大的鼓励，而不是让他感到压力。press“压”，是动词，作为介词under的宾语，用名词，故填pressure。
【53题详解】
句意：他说：“这个特殊的名字鼓励我继续学习，不要放慢脚步。”keep“保持”，encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填t keep。
【54题详解】
句意：上大学只是一个新的开始。begin“开始”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填beginning。
【55题详解】
句意：我应该更加努力学习，获得更多的技能来回报我们的国家。hard“努力”，根据“mre”可知，此处用比较级，故填harder。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 义务教育阶段学校从2024年春季开始，实行每天一节体育课。请你以 “I Like Sprts” 为题目谈谈体育运动对青少年的好处。
要点提示：
1．谈谈你自己最喜欢的运动及锻炼频率；
2．增强体质，有益于身体健康，远离疾病；
3．减轻压力，使我们更加自信，有助于提高学习；
4．和有共同爱好的人交朋友；
5．学会如何与人相处，意识到团队合作的重要性。
要求：
1．必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4．词数80左右。（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：reduce v.减轻 cnfident adj. 自信的
I Like Sprts
This term, we have P. E. every day. I’m very happy because I like sprts very much. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I Like Sprts
This term, we have P. E. every day. I’m very happy because I like sprts very much.
My favrite sprt is swimming. Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends r my parents in the swimming pl. I usually play sprts fur times a week.
There are many advantages f ding sprts. First, ding sprts can build us up. It is gd fr ur health and can help us stay away frm illness. Next, exercising can reduce stress and make us mre cnfident. It’s als a gd way t imprve ur study. Besides, when we d exercise, we may meet the peple wh have the same hbby with us and we can make friends with them. What’s mre, we can learn t get n well with thers by playing sprts. It will make us realize the imprtance f team wrk.
In a wrd, I like sprts because they are nt nly gd fr my health but als gd fr my study and life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当发挥，使上、下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈你自己最喜欢的运动及锻炼频率；
第二步，具体阐述体育运动对青少年的好处；
第三步，总结自己喜欢运动的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①advantage优点
②stay away frm远离
③reduce减轻
④cnfident自信的
⑤in a wrd总而言之
[高分句型]
①Whenever I am free, I will have a swim with my friends r my parents in the swimming pl.（whenever引导的时间状语从句）
②Besides, when we d exercise, we may meet the peple wh have the same hbby with us and we can make friends with them.（when引导的时间状语从句，wh引导的定语从句）
③In a wrd, I like sprts because they are nt nly gd fr my health but als gd fr my study and life.（because引导的原因状语从句）
Denmark
If a child is n his/her birthday, there is a flag utside the windw f his/her huse. Parents put presents arund the child’s bed while he/she is sleeping, s he/she will see them in the mrning.
India
Usually Indian children wear white t schl. Hwever, n their birthdays children wear clred clthes t schl and give ut chclates t everyne in the class. Their best friend will help them d this.
Krea
The birthday child wears new clthes t mark the special time. Sme birthdays are mre imprtant than thers. They are the third and seventh birthdays fr girls and the fifth fr bys.
Hlland
The birthday child gets presents, especially large presents. The family als put flwers n the birthday child’s chair t make it beautiful.