2024年山东省淄博市博山区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开One day, I tk my kids t the lcal playgrund. The minute we gt there, my daughter ran t the swing (秋千) and asked fr a push. When I was helping my daughter, I ____1____anther girl trying t make her wn swing g high by herself. Her ld grandmther smiled at me, ____2____n the chair nearby. Maybe she was t ld and tired t play tgether with her granddaughter.
I gave my daughter a big push and then walked twards the little girl. I asked gently ____3____I culd d fr her. She smiled and said quietly but happily, with her big shining eyes, "Culd yu please give me a push, t?" Fr the next tw hurs, I kept pushing the swings and playing with my tw little children and the little girl. When we gt hme, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much ____4____ than the swings.
One day, tw years later, after a lng day's wrk, I was a bit tired. But I needed t ____5____kids befre ging hme. While I was waiting utside the schl gate beside my car, a little girl came ver and smiled sweetly at me. She gave me a big hug ____6____she gt n her schl bus. As I watched her running away, I didn't feel ____7____ anymre.
In life, the lve we give t ____8____ will find its way back t us. It may travel frm heart t ____9____r it may blssm(开花)in the heart which it was planted in. The lve we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always cme back t us_____10_____a big surprise.
1. A. admiredB. nticedC. heardD. caught
2. A. lyingB. liedC. was lyingD. t lie
3. A. whB. whatC. hwD. why
4. A. earlierB. deeperC. betterD. higher
5. A. lk upB. put upC. pick upD. take up
6. A. befreB. untilC. unlessD. after
7. A. warmB. sadC. hard﹣wrkingD. tired
8. A. antherB. the thersC. thersD. ther
9. A. headB. heartC. armD. ft
10. A. tB. fC. withD. fr
二、阅读理解(共16小题, 满分32分)
阅读短文A、B,并做每篇后面的题目, 从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Sapbx Derby Race fr Beginners
Sunday 6th August
Cme and try smething new! Sapbx racing cars have n mtrs (发动机).
Yu need a hill r a slpe (斜坡) t race dwn.
Time: Frm 10:00 a m. t 4:00 p. m.
Place: At the tp f Cliftn Avenue
Age: Between 6 and 16
Enter fee: £22
Ntice: We will have experts t tell yu all yu need t knw.
See yu at the tp f the slpe!
11. Hw much des a beginner pay fr the race?
A £22.B. £16.C. £7.D. £6.
12. Wh can take part in the race?
A. A 5-year-ld by.B. A 17-year-ld student.
C. A 10-year-ld girl.D. A 23-year-ld teacher.
13. Which f the fllwing abut Sapbx Derby Race is TRUE?
A. The racing cars have mtrs.B. The experts will cme t help.
C. The race will be held at 9:00 a. m.D. Racers will meet n Green Avenue.
B
The Chinese chengsam, als knwn as qipa, is a traditinal dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has becme a symbl f Chinese culture and is wrn by wmen arund the wrld.
The chengsam hugs the curves (曲线) f the bdy and is mstly made f silk r cttn. It’s typical with a high cllar (领), shrt sleeves (袖) and a shrt cut n the side f the skirt t make mvement easy.
The chengsam was first wrn by wealthy wmen in Shanghai as a way t shw their scial psitins and wealth. But it quickly became ppular amng all classes f wmen as daily clthes. During the 1920s and 1930s. the chengsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashinable elements (元素). Nwadays, designers are creating new styles t fllw mdern fashin.
Tday, the chengsam is ften wrn fr frmal situatins such as ceremnies, celebratins and cultural events in China. One f the mst ppular lks f the chengsam is Anna Wng, a Chinese famus mvie star. She ften wears chengsams n and ff screen. Her lk helps t make the dress win ppularity in Hllywd and arund the wrld.
The chengsam is nt just a symbl f fashin, but als f Chinese culture and histry. It brings ut that Chinese peple can always keep up with changing fashin ver years. The chengsam has std the test f time. It will cntinue t catch eyes f the public and give ideas t peple fr years t cme.
14. When did the Chinese chengsam first appear?
A. During the 1900s and 1910s.B. During the 1920s and 1930s.
C. During the 2000s and 2010s.D. During the 2020s and 2030s.
15. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The styles f the chengsam.B. The meaning f the chengsam.
C. The ppularity f the chengsam.D. The develpment f the chengsam.
16. Where wuld wmen ften wear the chengsam nw accrding t the passage?
A. At a sprts meeting.B. At a Thanksgiving celebratin.
C. At a Chinese marriage ceremny.D. At a university graduatin examinatin.
17. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A The Chinese Chengsam—A New Art
B. The Chinese Chengsam—A Timeless Classic
C. The Chinese Chengsam—A Mdern Fashin
D. The Chinese Chengsam—A Typical Traditin
阅读短文C, 根据短文内容, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
C
Nwadays, shpping has already changed a lt in China. As China’s famus app, Taba has almst everything yu can imagine. Hwever, yu may meet sme prblems when yu shp nline. Yu can make yur shpping easier with these suggestins.
General: When yu find the prduct yu want, be patient and keep searching. Yu can ften find the same things in different Taba shps. Chse ne with an average (平均的) price—usually this will help yu stay away frm prly-made prducts.
Language: ___18___ If yu can’t speak Chinese, ask a friend fr help r use a language app.
Pictures: Check if the seller’s picture is a picture f the real prduct. Sme sellers make it clear, while thers dn’t. ___19___
Payment: Yu can pay by Alipay.
Shipping (运输): If yu want t get the prduct quickly r the prduct can be easily brken during shipping, yu can use SF Express (顺丰快递). ___20___
Tls:
◆With “Find Similar”, yu’ll find different shps using the same prduct pictures. Check the reviews (评价) t find which prduct is the best.
◆___21___ Yu can als ask yur wn questins and see if yu can get any useful infrmatin.
A. If nt, putting all yur rders tgether and shipping in ne g will be much cheaper.
B. Taba is nly in Chinese and mst f the sellers dn’t speak English.
C. Besides, yu can als learn mre abut the prduct frm the picture.
D. Yur shpping will be cheaper and mre quickly n the cmputer.
E. Read the questins left by ther peple in “Ask Others”.
阅读D部分的材料, 将22-26小题与A-B进行匹配。
D
Cmmunicatin is an art, which requires sme prper skills. Nwadays lts f teenagers find it difficult t cmmunicate with parents and classmates. Mr. Jiang, a prfessinal psychlgist (心理学家), shares sme tips that may help thse in such needs.
___22___ When yu make eye cntact, yu’re telling smene that yu’re interested in him r her, that yu think the persn is imprtant, and that yu want t hear what he r she has t say.
___23___ D yu play with pens, tap yur fingers, r clear yur thrat when yu’re talking with smene? These manners might make the ther persn uncmfrtable, wh may take yu less seriusly.
___24___ This is ne f the mst cmmn cmmunicatin prblems. A slw speed f speech shws the imprtance f the message yu’re expressing. Talking t peple in an unhurried manner als gives the listener time t get what yu have talked abut.
___25___ Peple wh cut thers ff in mid-sentence nt nly send an unkind message, but als they cut themselves ut f the cmmunicatin prcess. Remember that we can learn mre frm listening than frm speaking.
___26___ Aristtle (亚里士多德) said, “Think as the wise d, but speak as the cmmn d.” Dn’t use big r difficult wrds. If thers can’t understand every time yu pen yur muth, yu may feel srry fr using “ver speak”.
A. D yu interrupt?
B. D yu talk with tys?
C. D yu speak t fast?
D. D yu avid ver speak?
E. D yu make eye cntact?
三、选词填空(共10小题, 满分10分)
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项多余。
Recently, the shrt stry the Raksha Cuntry and the Sea Market has caught wide ____27____ because f a ppular sng f the same name. This stry was written by Pu Sngling. Let’s take a lk at ____28____ it is abut.
Once upn a time, there was an ____29____ handsme yung man named Ma Ji. His father was a ____30____. Once, when Ma was sailing n the sea, he met huge waves (海浪). Then he was taken t a strange cuntry named the Raksha Cuntry. There, the ____31____ a persn was, the mre ppular he was. Ma had t get his face ____32____. T his surprise, he was admired by the King f Raksha and was ____33____ a gd jb. Hwever, ____34____ his true self every day made him very unhappy. S Ma decided t leave the cuntry. Ma then began his jurney t the Sea Market. Later he married the Dragn Princess.
Afterwards, Ma wanted t g hme t visit his parents. But the princess culd nt g with him. And the princess was abut t ____35____ a mther. S she asked Ma t cme back three years later. The next day, Ma said gdbye t the princess. Three years later, Ma _____36_____ as prmised and picked up his tw children. But he never saw the Dragn Princess again.
四、语法填空(共10小题, 满分10分)
"Twinkle, twinkle, little star..." These wrds are part f a familiar sng. Hwever, they were ____37____ (actual) written fr a pem first. Sme peple believe ne f ____38____ (famus) cmpsers in the wrld—Mzart wrte the music fr it. But the ____39____ (true) is that the tune came frm a French children's flk sng. It was written by ____40____ unknwn musician. Mzart used the same tune ____41____ (create) a new piece f music. Mzart's musical piece was a set f twelve ____42____ (change) fr the pian. This means what yu hear is repeated twelve times. Each time it is repeated, the sng is changed ____43____ adding mre ntes r playing ntes at different speeds. Later, the music piece fund ____44____ (it) place in the sng "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" tgether with the wrds frm Jane Taylr's pem.
____45____ Mzart did nt write the tune fr it, he helped make the tune famus. Since then, the tune ____46____ (becme) s well-knwn that it has been used in several children's sngs and nursery rhymes.
五、阅读表达(共5小题, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Being rich and lked after by Widw Duglas made Huck suffer mre than he culd stand. He was clean and tidy. He had t eat with a knife and frk, and use a napkin, cup and plate. He had t study and g t church. He had t talk prperly.
He lived with these miseries (痛苦的事) fr three weeks. Then ne day he disappeared. Peple were wrried, and everyne searched fr him. Tm Sawyer fund him tw days later in an ld barn (谷仓). Tm tld him abut the truble he was making, and said that he shuld g hme.
Huck lked sad, and said, “The widw is kind t me, but I cannt stand getting up at a fixed time every day, washing, wearing thse hrrible clthes, ging t church… Everything is s regular.”
“Everybdy des that, Huck.”
“Well, I’m nt everybdy. Being rich isn’t what peple say it is. Please ask the widw t let me g.”
“I can’t d that. In fact, if yu try this life fr a while lnger yu’ll start t like it.”
“N, Tm, I wn’t be rich, and I wn’t live in a huse. I like the wds, the river and the barns.”
“But Huck, I’m ging t start a new gang (帮), and we can’t let yu jin the gang if yu’re nt respectable (体面的).”
“But Tm yu’ve always been my friend. Yu wn’t keep me ut, will yu?”
“I dn’t want t, but what will peple say? ‘Hmm! Tm Sawyer’s gang! There are sme bad peple in it!’ Huck, yu wuldn’t like that.”
Huck was silent, thinking hard. Then he said. “Well, I’ll return t the widw’s and try it again, if yu let me belng t yur gang, Tm.”
“All right, Huck, it’s a deal, and I’ll ask the widw t make life easier fr yu.”
请务必将1-5小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
47. Hw lng had Huck lived with Widw Duglas befre he left?
_______________________________________________________________
48. Where did Huck hide himself?
_______________________________________________________________
49. What did Huck think f the widw?
_______________________________________________________________
50. Why wuld Huck return t the widw’s?
_______________________________________________________________
51. Hw wuld Tm help Huck with his life?
_______________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(共1小题, 满分18分)
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!
52. 本月底你校将举办一次户外活动,为了更好地开展这次活动,校英语社团正在向学生征集意见,假设你是张华,请根据要点写一篇100词左右的英语短文,向社团投稿。
写作要点:
1. What utdr activity d yu like?
2. Why d yu like it?
3. Hw d yu arrange (安排) it?
参考句型:We’d better…
Maybe we can…
It’ll be better if…
Dear Sir,
I’m happy t near there will be an utdr activity in ur schl at the end f this mnth.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe my suggestins help.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
注意:
1. 书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名;
3. 短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
what back educated trader dirty returned
uglier ffered hiding smarter becme attentin
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