2024年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
（全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考试必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —In rder t learn better, we need t learn t teach ________.
—Yu’re right. It will help us learn mre.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. themselvesD. urselves
2. ________ my pinin, watching English mvies is a gd way t imprve ur listening and speaking skills.
A FrmB. AtC. OnD. In
3. It is imprtant fr us ________ t act plitely in public.
A. t learnB. learningC. learntD. learn
4. We didn’t leave schl yesterday ________ we cleaned the classrm carefully.
A whenB. sinceC. untilD. if
5. —Whse basketball is this?
—I am nt sure. It ________ be Gina’s. She can’t find hers nw.
A. canB. mustC. mightD. can’t
6. —Culd yu please ________ the light when yu leave the rm?
—N prblem. It’s everyne’s duty t save electricity.
A. get ffB. put ffC. take ffD. turn ff
7. I think Nu Wa Repairs the Sky is as ________ as Yu Gng Mves a Muntain.
A. educatinalB. mre educatinalC. mst educatinalD. the mst educatinal
8. —I heard the grup want sme new vlunteers. Yu can try ut fr it.
—________ great infrmatin! I will have a try.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
9. Lk! The children ________ t the teacher carefully. They are interested in clrful culture in ur cuntry.
A. are listeningB. will listenC. listenD. listened
10. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?
—In Paris, France.
A. where will the 33rd Olympic Games be heldB. when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C. where the 33rd Olympic Games will be heldD. when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Huizhen High Schl has a building with ____11____ wn “frest”. The rftp (楼顶) park f the schl gives peple a place t see the ____12____ city.
Ma Di, the 42-year-ld designer f the schl, said that he gt the idea frm his ____13____ Sunny. “The design f her schl makes her feel ____14____ smetimes,” Ma said. “She tld me that the classrms are t small, and the hallways are small, ____15____. Smetimes it feels like there is n bright clr in the schl. As her father, I have wanted t make sme changes.”
T Ma Di, allwing students t have times with n real purpse is as imprtant as ____16____ them in the classrm. “In my design, there are n rules, n traditinal idea f rms and flrs,” said Ma. Fr example, Ma puts a huge “ ____17____ in the air” int a teaching building, t get students t feel clse t nature. There are hallways ging thrugh tree tps in the frest, ____18____ students can mve up and dwn in the “frest”. Sme rms are als ____19____ small aquariums (水族馆) and radi statins, where they can have lts f fun.
Thanks t his creative ideas, Ma’s design ____20____ the Wrld Building f the Year 2023 award at the 2023 Wrld Architecture (建筑) festival.
11. A. hisB. herC. itsD. their
12. A. allB. smeC. nneD. whle
13. A. auntB. sisterC. mtherD. daughter
14. A. excitedB. unhappyC. cnfidentD. interested
15. A. tB. alsC. eitherD. neither
16. A. cleaningB. drawingC. hurtingD. teaching
17. A. libraryB. frestC. cinemaD. museum
18. A. sB. butC. untilD. because
19. A. pured intB. fallen intC. turned intD. kncked int
20. A. wnB. missedC. lstD. bught
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T” ，错误“F”）。
The British Museum is the biggest ne in the wrld. It was built nearly 300 years ag by a dctr, Sir Hans Slane. The man liked t cllect things such as bks, drawings, clthes and s n. He als hped that his children and grandchildren kept his things well and s peple wuld visit them after his death. His wish came true, and the museum pened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Slane died. Later, mre antiques (古董) arrived at the museum and mre peple wanted t visit it.
The museum had a famus rund Reading Rm. There was smething unusual in the rm. Cl air came up thrugh small hles in the tables. Ht air flwing under the flr kept readers’ feet warm. Since its pening, many famus peple wrte and studied there.
It is pen every day f the year, except tw hlidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas). Entrance (入场) is free. There are lts f special exhibitins and every day there are different films and talks, sme f them fr children. Small machines tell yu abut the museum as yu walk arund it.
S if yu are ne f the British Museum’s tw millin turists this year, dn’t try t see it all t quickly. There is a lifetime f lking in the British Museum.
21. Peple built the British Museum t remember Sir Hans Slane.
22. The dctr Sir Hans Slane died in the year f 1753.
23. Turists can visit the museum n New Year’s Day and Christmas Day.
24. The British Museum is wrth spending much time visiting.
25. The text mainly talks abut the Reading Rm in the British Museum.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What d we lk frward t in winter? Snw and ice festivals! Many f them hld fun ice sculpture cntests (冰雕比赛). Check ut these fur famus winter sculpture cntests!
26. Which is the yungest f the fur winter sculpture cntests?
A. Kiruna Snw Festival.
B. Geil Ice Music Festival.
C. Internatinal Snw Sculpture Champinships.
D. Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival.
27. In the Kiruna Snw Festival, peple CANNOT ________.
A watch musical shwsB. experience skatingC. shw their skillsD. play interesting games
28. Where can yu g if yu want t watch an ice sculpture cntest withut pwer tls?
A. Swden.B. Nrway.C. America.D. China.
29. What makes the Harbin festival stand ut?
① Its lngest histry. ②The size f the snw and ice sculpture shws.
③ The beautiful lighting. ④ The changeable pening time.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①③
30. What kind f text is it?
A. Pem.B. Stry.C. Letter.D. Intrductin.
B
Bi-rbts are rbts that lk like animals. They can fly like birds, swim like fish r mve like insects. They are helping researchers learn mre abut hw animals live.
● Bat (蝙蝠) rbt
Bat flight is nt simple. Its bdy parts fld and unfld with every wing beat. The frce cmes frm its strng but thin wings. If yu want t make a flying rbt, said Science Fcus, dn’t cpy bats.
But that’s what researchers did in the US. B2 is a rbt made t understand bat flight. It has very thin wings. Can it fly like a bat? Yes! B2 mves its wings and des sharp dives and turns, just like a real bat!
They hpe t make even better rbt bats in the future.
● Guppy (孔雀鱼) rbt
Sme peple think fish are stupid, but there are still many things we can learn abut them.
German researchers nw use a rbtic fish t better understand grup behavir in guppies. The team put a 3D-printed guppy under the fish tank. It cpied the speed and directin f a fish partner, wh thught the printed guppy was real.
Researchers learned that swimming speed is imprtant t guppies. When they swim faster, they swim better tgether.
● Cckrach (蟑螂) rbt
It has fur legs instead f six, but this 4.5-centimeter-lng cckrach rbt can walk and climb walls just like real cckraches.
The 1.5-gram rbt was made fr Rlls-Ryce. The engine-maker wants tiny rbts t lk arund inside airplane engines (引擎) because humans can’t g there. T meet their needs, engineers thught abut cckraches’ sticky feet.
The rbt uses electricity t stick t walls. Engineers tested it inside an airplane engine. It stuck n better than a real insect, accrding t Science Fcus.
31. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Bi-rbts.B. Birds.C. Fish.D. Insects.
32. Why is bat flight difficult t cpy?
A. Because rbts can never fly.B. Because bats’ bdy parts can mve.
C. Because bats’ wings are strng but thin.D. Because flying rbts can nt lk like bats.
33. What is imprtant t guppies accrding t the researches?
A. Grup behavir.B. Swimming speed.C. Printed partners.D. Living cnditin.
34. Where d engineers want t use cckrach rbt?
A. On the wall.B. In the sky.C. Under the skin.D. Inside airplane engines.
35. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Bi-rbts—Researchers’ HelpersB. Bi-rbts—Flying Experts
C. Bi-rbts—Swimming ChampinsD. Bi-rbts—Tiny Engineers
C
Natinal Smile Mnth is the largest and lngest-running ral (口腔的) health campaign (运动) in the UK. Natinal Smile Mnth will be sharing psitive messages and encuraging thers t develp and have a healthy muth between May 13 and June 13, 2024.
The British are knwn fr their bad teeth because they have t many sweet fds and drinks. It seems that mst f them dn’t ften shw their feelings. They neither smile nr cry. But this is nt true. The British like t smile as much as anyne else. They just dn’t want t shw their bad teeth.
There are three key messages in helping peple develp and have a healthy muth. They are:
■ Brush yur teeth at night and at least nce a day.
■ Cut dwn n hw much sweet fd and drink yu have, and hw ften yu have them.
■ Visit yur dentist regularly, as ften as they ask yu t d.
With the help f these three messages, peple can realize the imprtance f gd teeth and be cnfident enugh t pen their muths t smile. Natinal Smile Mnth isn’t just abut educatin and stressing the imprtance f a healthy muth. The key t the success f the campaign is that we have lts f fun ding it!
A smile might be a small bdy language, yet it can make a great difference t ur state f mind. Yu can supprt Natinal Smile Mnth in s many ways. Hld events t raise awareness (意识) f ral health, r simply pst smething n scial media. By taking part in Natinal Smile Mnth, yu can help t create a healthier and happier wrld.
36. When is Natinal Smile Mnth in the UK in 2024?
A. Between March 13 and June 13.B. Between May 13 and July 13.
C Frm May 13 t June 13.D. Frm March 13 t July 13.
37. Why d s many British have prblems with their teeth?
A. Because they never g t the dentist.
B. Because they dn’t like t brush their teeth.
C. Because they have t many sweet fds and drinks.
D. Because they think there is n need t shw their feelings.
38. Hw can yu supprt Natinal Smile Mnth accrding t the text?
A. By raising mre mney.B. By psting smething nline.
C. By hlding sprts events.D. By having classes at schl.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The British like neither smiling nr crying.B. Yu must brush teeth at least 3 times a day.
C. Only smile can make yu mre cnfident.D. Natinal Smile Mnth is meaningful and fun.
40. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health.B. Nature.C. Business.D. Sprts.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ChatGPT is back in the headlines! OpenAI, the cmpany behind the ppular chatbt, has nw intrduced a pwerful new language: GPT-4.
Several mnths ag, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than the previus (先前的) GPT-3.5. ___41___ Fr example, if yu shw a picture f a phne using the wrng charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture lks strange r funny.
But GPT-4’s develpments are far mre than that. The new language mdel can cde (用代码编写) classic games in nly a few minutes, and it als can prduce the cde and layuts (布局) fr a website with a hand-made drawing. ___42___ Accrding t sme scientists, GPT-4 did really well n a schl test, with a scre in the tp 10 percent f test takers. ___43___
GPT-4 will als be widely used in ther apps and services. Fr example the language learning app Duling plans t use GPT-4 in their Duling Max Functin. ___44___ Anther app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant t help blind peple understand the wrld arund them.
___45___ GPT4 still can’t get cmpletely crrect answers smetimes, especially with newer infrmatin after September 2021. GPT-4 als smetimes “hallucinates (产生幻觉)”, it means that GPT-4 will think the wrng infrmatin is true.
A. GPT-4 is very ppular t yung peple.
B. App users can learn language by talking with AI.
C. But GPT-3.5 nly gt a scre in the bttm 10 percent.
D. There are still sme prblems with GPT-4, hwever.
E. Yu dn’t need t pay anything when yu use GPT-4.
F. One f its advantages is that it can understand pictures.
G. GPT-4 is als much better than the lder GPT at taking tests.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. As lng as thse yung men dn’t lse their heart, they will be ________ ne day. (success)
47. Everyne shuld pay mre attentin t ________ at a traffic light when crssing the street. (wait)
48. Reading makes a smart man. It can help us slve prblems ________. (wise)
49. The ________ Chinese Antarctic Research Statin (南极科考站), Qinling Statin pened n February 7th, 2024. (five)
50. The Water Festival in Yunnan is s ppular that many ________ cme here t enjy the special custm. (visit)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. Learning mre life skills can help children t ________ themselves better. (照顾)
52. Thanks t the envirnmental prtectin prgrams, mre and mre peple began t reduce the ________. (垃圾污染)
53. The teacher expects everyne ________ in rder t make things g well. (遵守规则)
54. ________, wrking hard is mre imprtant than being clever. (实际上)
55. Withut the tireless effrts f many ________, we can’t have tday’s happy life. (民族英雄)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 新时代的教育致力于培养学生成为全面建设社会主义现代化强国的筑梦者，我们要在德、智、体、美、劳方面全面发展。你一定参加过丰富多彩的活动来提升自己。请以“An Activity That Is Wrth Ding”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你经历过并认为值得做的活动，谈谈你的收获或感悟。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Kiruna Snw Festival, Sweden
This festival started in 1986. A snw sculpture cntest is held during the festival every year. Artists frm all ver the wrld shw their skills in the cntest. Turists can als have a lt f fun there. They can skate and take part in snw blwing games. This year’s festival was held frm January 24 t 28.
Geil Ice Music Festival, Nrway
This festival began ninetheen years ag. Artists cme t Geil t make wrking musical instruments ut f ice. Peple can enjy musical shws in an igl (冰屋). The 2024 festival tk place frm February 19 t 24.
Internatinal Snw Sculpture Champinships, U. S. A.
This cntest has been held fr mre than thirty years. Teams f artists cmpete t turn ice int art wrks by hand. N pwer tls are allwed! Their wrks will be displayed in an utdr art gallery in Clrad. This year, the cntest was held frm January 22 t 26. And the art gallery was pen frm January 26 t 31.
Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival, China
It started n January 5th, 1985, and has becme the wrld’s biggest winter festival. As China’s ecnmy (经济) grws, the size f the snw and ice sculpture shws keeps grwing. Besides that, the beautiful lighting als make the festival stand ut. The festival is fficially held frm the end f December thrugh February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends n the weather.