陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中调研英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中调研英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中调研英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中调研英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 时间120分钟, 学生直接在试题上答卷;
2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
第一部分（听力 共 30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. A. Take a walk. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis.
2. A. Once a mnth. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
3. A. His dictinary. B. His CDs. C. His schlbag.
4 A. T the museum. B. T the library. C. T the hspital.
5. A. She had a tthache. B. She had a nsebleed. C. She cut her finger.
6. A. Rse. B. Anna. C. Cathy.
7. A. He was playing utside. B. He was cleaning his bike. C. He was watering flwers.
8. A. Miller’s. B. Dream Restaurant. C. By subway.
9. A. On ft. B. By bus. C. Blue Mn.
10. A. On December 3rd. B. On December 4th. C. On December 5th.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
11. Where is Daisy at the mment?
A. In the schl. B. On a bus. C. At a bus stp.
12. Wh are they?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
13. Wh lked thrugh Kim’s things yesterday?
A. His friend. B. His brther. C. His sister.
14. Hw is Kim feeling nw?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy.
15. What’s Lucy’s advice?
A. Frget abut it. B. Say srry t his sister. C. Ask his sister t return his magazines.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计 10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. In an ________, ld Henry lst his wife and sn.
17. Old Henry always felt ________.
18. Nw he gets up early and ges t the park t ________ sme rubbish.
19. He plants sme trees and ________ arund his huse.
20. Smetimes he tells the children sme ________.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
One day, a little muse was thirsty (口渴的). She lked ____1____ water t drink everywhere. She climbed up nt a table. And she saw a bttle n the table. The muth f the bttle ____2____ small. The little muse lked inside ____3____ bttle. “Aha, there is ____4____ milk in it. That’s great!” She went int it and began t drink.
She drank and drank. After a mment, she had drunk enugh. Her stmach was s big that she ____5____ cme ut f the bttle. She cried fr help. Just then a cat came up t the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped nt the table s ____6____ and said, “Yu’ll be my nice lunch!” The little muse was very clever and she ____7____ fr a secnd and said. “Brther Cat, yu mustn’t rll the bttle. “Why?” asked the cat. “I wuld get dizzy (头晕目眩的)”, said the muse. The cat said that he wuld let her ____8____ sn. S he began t rll the bttle. Suddenly the bttle fell dwn nt the flr and brke int ____9____. The little muse ran away as fast as she culd. When the cat jumped ff the table and ran after ____10____, the muse had already gne int her hme.
1. A. frB. upC. atD. in
2. A. wereB. areC. wasD. is
3. A. /B. anC. aD. the
4. A. littleB. smeC. fewD. a few
5. A. culdn’tB. culdC. needn’tD. need
6. A. clearB. clearlyC. happyD. happily
7. A. is thinkingB. thughtC. thinksD. will think
8. A. dyingB. dieC. t dieD. died
9. A. glassesB. glassC. piecesD. piece
10. A. herB. sheC. herselfD. hers
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是一只小老鼠钻进牛奶瓶喝饱了牛奶之后出不来，遇见一只路过的猫，利用自己的聪明借助于猫帮助成功脱离险境的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她到处找水喝。
fr为了；up向上；at在；in在……里面。根据“a little muse was thirsty (口渴的)”可知，老鼠很渴，所以到处找水喝，lk fr“寻找”，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：瓶口很小。
were是，过去式；are是，主语是复数或yu；was是，过去式；is是，主语是第三人称单数。主语是单数，文章以一般过去时行文的，所以be动词用was。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：小老鼠往瓶子里看。
/不填；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。此处特指前文提到的瓶子，应用定冠词the，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：啊哈，里面有牛奶。
little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；sme一些，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词。milk是不可数名词，排除CD；结合“She went int it and began t drink.”可知，瓶子里有一些牛奶，应用sme，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：她的肚子太大了，出不了奶瓶。
culdn’t不能；culd能够；needn’t不需要；need需要。根据“Her stmach was s big that ut f the bttle”可知，小老鼠的肚子太大了，不能从奶瓶里出来，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：当猫听到哭声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你将成为我美味午餐！”
clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；happy开心的；happily开心地。空处修饰动词，应用副词，排除AC；结合“Yu’ll be my nice lunch!”可知，猫很开心，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿说。
is thinking现在进行时；thught动词过去式；thinks动词三单；will think一般将来时。根据“The little muse was very clever”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：猫说他会让她很快死去。
dying垂死的；die死亡，动词原形；t die动词不定式；died动词过去式。let sb d sth“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：突然瓶子掉在地板上摔成了碎片。
glasses杯子；glass玻璃；pieces片，复数；piece片，名词单数。根据“Suddenly the bttle fell dwn nt the flr and brke int”可知，瓶子摔成了碎片，应用pieces，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：当猫从桌子上跳下来追她时，老鼠已经进了她家。
her她；she她；herself她自己；hers她的。空处指代老鼠，作宾语，应用宾格her。故选A。
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Fr sme peple, a jb is nly a way t make mney. But Carle Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are ____11____. They wrked as teachers with interest and gt lts f fun. Nw they are retired (退休的) and luck is still with them.
“We just didn’t want t be sitting and d ____12____ ,” Carle said. “We tried a few things, ____13____ they were nt fr us.” Sn, they ____14____ the Princetn Public Library’s Children’s Strytime prgram and wanted t jin in it. “We were lucky. They accepted us and ____15____ us t cme t help,” Rebecca Marrs, the librarian there said. Marrs said the kids lved the retired ____16____. Marrs started t take up the Children’s Strytime prgram abut eight years ag. The Bk Babies prgram, fr newbrns t 3-year-ld kids, is held n Thursdays and the Preschl prgram is held n Fridays.
Marrs and the tw teachers said that they didn’t ask the children t sit ____17____ during the strytime. They understand that children can listen while ____18____. “I lve kids and lve being with them. I enjy watching kids playing tgether and ____19____ their imaginatin (想象力) mst,” Carle said. “Fr example, I ask them why they make a rbt with bricks (积木) and they tell their ____20____ t me. Their imaginatin is s gd.”
11. A. yungB. richC. activeD. lucky
12. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
13. A. sB. butC. ifD. r
14. A. talkedB. wentC. putD. fund
15. A. wantedB. reachedC. discussedD. frgt
16. A. classmatesB. teachersC. readersD. writers
17. A. excitedlyB. easilyC. quietlyD. differently
18. A. playingB. readingC. watchingD. studying
19 A. makingB. usingC. helpingD. learning
20. A. reasnsB. risksC. membersD. reprts
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了退休教师卡罗尔·卡西迪和拉斯·卡西迪参加一个叫“普林斯顿公共图书馆儿童故事时间”的项目，孩子们边玩边听故事，他们有丰富的想象力。
【11题详解】
句意：但卡罗尔·卡西迪和拉斯·卡西迪很幸运。
yung年轻的；rich富有的；active活跃的；lucky幸运的。根据“They wrked as teachers with interest…gt lts f fun.”及“luck is still with…”可知，对工作感兴趣，能获得乐趣，他们是幸运的。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：卡罗尔说：“我们只是不想坐在那里什么都不做”。
smething某事物；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么；everything一切。根据“We just didn’t want t be sitting and d…”可知，坐在那里什么也不做。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我们尝试了一些方法，但都不适合我们。
s因此；but但是；if如果；r否则。前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：很快，他们发现了普林斯顿公共图书馆的儿童故事时间项目，并想加入其中。
talked谈论；went去；put放；fund发现。根据“the Princetn Public Library’s Children’s Strytime prgram”可知，是发现了这个项目。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他们接受了我们，想要我们来帮忙。
wanted想要；reached到达；discussed讨论；frgt忘记。根据“They accepted (接受) us”可推出，是想要我们来帮忙。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：马尔斯说孩子们喜欢退休教师。
classmates同学；teachers老师；readers读者；writers作家。根据“They wrked as teachers”可知，是退休教师。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：马尔斯和两位老师说，他们没有要求孩子们在讲故事时安静地坐着。
excitedly兴奋地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；differently不同地。根据“they didn’t ask the children t sit…”可推出，是不要求孩子们安静地坐着。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们明白孩子们可以边听边玩。
playing玩；reading读；watching观看；studying学习。根据“I enjy watching kids playing tgether”可知，可以边听边玩。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我最喜欢看孩子们在一起玩耍，发挥他们的想象力。
making制作；using使用；helping帮助；learning学习。根据“I enjy watching kids playing tgether and…their imaginatin (想象力) mst”可推出，是使用他们的想象力。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：例如，我问他们为什么用积木制作机器人，他们告诉我原因。
reasns理由；risks风险；members成员；reprts报道。根据“I ask them why they make a rbt with bricks”可知，孩子们会告诉作者用积木制作机器人的原因。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
A
Tina Smith is a 911 peratr (接线员). She takes calls and sends help t thse in need. She gt fur calls this mrning.
21. Hw many peple gt hurt in the car accident?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
22. What’s the matter with Steven Carter?
A. He lst his dg.B. He brke his leg.
C. His head is bleeding.D. His huse is n fire.
23. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Steven Carter swims well.B. Andrea Shelly fell dwn the stairs.
C. Susan Wendle nce wrked in a hspital.D. Brian Mrtn is in Ferry Rad with his sn.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。蒂娜·史密斯是个911接线员，今天上午她接到了4个求助电话；文章是电话记录信息，包括4个人的名字、电话、年龄、地址和问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I drve ff the rad and hit a tree after trying nt t run ver a dg. I brke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.”可知，在交通事故中，两人受伤了。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Steven Carter Prblem: My huse is n fire. I can’t get ut.”可知，史蒂文•卡特家的房子着火了。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Andrea Shelly Prblem: I fell dwn the stairs and can’t mve my legs.”可知，安德里亚·雪莱从楼梯上摔下来，腿不能动了。故选B。
B
Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life. Over yur lifetime, they may influence (影响) yu mre than anyne else yu will meet. S if yur mm lves t read, yu just might grw up carrying a bk wherever yu g, just as she des. But parents d a lt mre than just pass n their hbbies. Mms and Dads need t care fr their kids the minute their kids are brn. Mst parents will d this as lng as they live.
Here are sme ways fr yu t build a strng relatinship with yur parents.
◆Spend time tgether. Instead f playing cmputer games r watching TV, ask yur mm and dad t play with yu. G utside tgether, r d sme reading.
◆Be kind. Little things might mean a lt t yur mm r dad. Yu can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, r a jke. It’s als lvely when a kid cleans up his r her rm withut being asked. And if yu try nt t fight with yur brthers r sisters, yur parents will be s happy!
◆D yur best at whatever yu d. Yu dn’t have t be perfect, but when yu d yur best, yu make yur parents prud. It makes them happy t see hw yu’re turning int a great kid. Why? Because it lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb.
24. Which f the fllwing can’t help yu build a strng relatinship with yur parents?
A. Spending time tgether.B. Being kind.
C. Playing cmputer games alne.D. Ding yur best at whatever yu d.
25. Yur parents will be unhappy if yu ________.
A. try yur best t d smethingB. give them a hug
C. clean up yur rm withut being askedD. fight with yur brthers r sisters
26. The underlined sentence in the passage means “________”.
A. they make yu becme a gd kidB. they wrk hard
C. they are perfectD. they d well in their ffice wrk
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了与父母建立牢固关系的方法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spend time tgether.”、“Be kind.”以及“D yur best at whatever yu d.”可知，共度时光、为人善良以及无论做什么都要全力以赴可以帮助与父母建立牢固的关系，选项C“一个人玩电脑游戏”不符合题意。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And if yu try nt t fight with yur brthers r sisters, yur parents will be s happy!”可知，如果你试着不和你的兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母会很高兴的。故可推知，和兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母会不高兴的。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy t see hw yu’re turning int a great kid. Why? Because it lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb.”可知，他们很高兴看到你变成了一个好孩子，因为他们让你成为了一个好孩子。故选A。
C
When Justin Tng was a child, ther kids felt srry fr him. His parents always had him ding lts f husewrk. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhd friends and lived a happier life.
This is the finding f a 40-year study which fllwed the lives f 456 children in Lndn. “Children wh wrked at hme in childhd gt mre abilities (能力) and came t feel they were imprtant members f sciety,” said Daniel Brwn, “And because they felt gd abut themselves, and thers felt gd abut them.”
Brwn’s study fllwed these children in great infrmatin. Interviews (采访) were dne at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brwn, the researchers cmpared the children’s mental-health scres (得分) with their childhd-activity scres. The children gt mre pints fr part-time jbs, husewrk, effrt in schl, and ability t deal with prblems.
Wrking at any age is imprtant. Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility, independence, cnfidence and ability—the basis f emtinal health. They als help him understand that peple must wrk tgether and wrk tward cmmn gals. The mst cmpetent (合格的) adults are thse wh knw hw t d this.
Yet wrk isn’t everything. As Tlsty nce said, “One can live great in this wrld if ne knws hw t wrk and hw t lve, t wrk fr the persn ne lves and t lve ne’s wrk.”
27. What d we knw abut Justin Tng?
A. He enjyed a happy life.B. He felt srry fr the ther kids.
C. He had n friends.D. He hardly did husewrk.
28. Wh will prbably succeed in the future accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Children wh enjy happier and richer lives.
B. Children wh feel gd abut peple arund them.
C. Children wh take part in Daniel Brwn’s study.
D. Children wh wrk at hme in childhd.
29. Hw did Brwn fllw the children in his study?
A. By giving husewrk and help.B. By training them and shwing lve.
C. By interviewing and giving scres.D. By slving prblems and testing them.
30. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. every child shuld study hard at hmeB. wrking is helpful fr children’s grwth
C. a child shuldn’t d lts f wrkD. wrking can help slve many prblems
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项调查的结果来说明做家务和努力工作会使孩子们长大后更快乐、更成功，并鼓励孩子们做家务、努力工作。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Justin Tng was a child, …But when he grew up, he was better than his childhd friends and lived a happier life.”可知，Justin Tng过着幸福的生活。选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Children wh wrked at hme in childhd gt mre abilities and came t feel they were imprtant members f sciety,’ said Daniel Brwn, ‘And because they felt gd abut themselves, and thers felt gd abut them.’”可推断，小时候在家工作的孩子有更多的能力，他们自我感觉良好，他们在未来可能会成功。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Interviews were dne at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brwn, the researchers cmpared the children’s mental-health scres with their childhd-activity scres.”可知，布朗在他的研究中通过采访和打分来跟踪这些孩子。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合倒数第二段“Wrking at any age is imprtant. Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility, independence, cnfidence and ability—the basis f emtinal health. They als help him understand that peple must wrk tgether and wrk tward cmmn gals.”可知，在任何年龄工作都很重要；儿童活动帮助孩子发展责任感、独立性、自信和能力；这些活动还帮助孩子理解人们必须一起工作，朝着共同的目标努力；也就是说工作对孩子的成长是很有帮助的。故选B。
第二节: （共5小题, 计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
April 14th: I did it! I just finished my first ultra marathn (超级马拉松). I was feeling s tired. ___31___. I didn’t think I culd d it. The ultra marathn is much lnger than a nrmal ne.
___32___ But this was much harder than they were. Because this race was 140 km and it lasted fr tw days. I think the mst imprtant thing fr me is the right speed (速度). ___33___. If I g t slwly, all the ther runners will leave me behind, and it feels like I’ll never win.
My family always ask me why I dn’t jin the basketball r ther ball games. ___34___. But lng-distance running is really different. It’s a challenge t me! Nw I want t finish each running in a shrter time.
And f curse, the ther gd thing is that I raised quite a lt f mney thrugh this ultra marathn. I am ging t thank all my friends and family. They agreed t give mney t help the peple in need. I am ging t d it again next year. ___35___!
A. My parents understd my lve fr the lng-distance running
B. After running, I culd hardly mve my feet
C. I finished five nrmal marathns (which are 42 km) befre
D. I felt srry that I lst my lng-distance running
E. If I g t fast, I will nt keep running t the end f the race
F. Maybe I’ll be able t raise even mre
G. Because I dn’t like such team sprts at all
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. G 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加超级马拉松的经历。
【31题详解】
根据“I was feeling s tired.”可知，是感到非常累。选项B“跑完后，我的脚几乎不能动了”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“But this was much harder than they were.”可知，这次的比赛比之前的都难，故此处介绍之前的比赛。选项C“我之前完成了5次正常的马拉松(42公里)”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“I think the mst imprtant thing fr me is the right speed”可知，此处内容和速度有关，选项E“如果我跑得太快，我就不会一直跑到比赛结束”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“My family always ask me why I dn’t jin the basketball r ther ball games.”可知，此处回答为什么不参加篮球或其他球赛。选项G“因为我一点也不喜欢这种团队运动”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“I am ging t d it again next year.”可知，作者打算明年再次参加比赛。选项F“也许我还能筹到更多钱”符合语境。故选F。
V. 完成句子
根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计 10分）
36. 马丁真是一个聪明的学生。
Martin is really a ________________________.
【答案】clever student##smart student##clever pupil##smart pupil
【解析】
【详解】clever/smart“聪明的”，形容词修饰名词student/pupil“学生”，由“a”可知用单数名词，故填clever/smart student/pupil。
37. 除夕聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐是非常重要的事情。
Having dinner tgether n New Year’s Eve is always a ________________________
【答案】very imprtant thing
【解析】
【详解】非常：very，副词修饰形容词，重要的：imprtant，形容词作定语修饰名词，事情：thing，可数名词单数形式。故填very imprtant thing。
38. 我能借你的伞用一下吗？
Can I ____________ yur umbrella?
【答案】brrw
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文对照可知，此处缺少“借（入）”，其英文表达为brrw，can后接动词原形，故填brrw。
39. 钟楼建于明代，是西安最著名的景点之一。
The Bell ________ was built in the Ming Dynasty, and is ne f the mst famus sights in Xi’an.
【答案】Twer
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知此处应表示的是bell twer“钟楼”，根据所给含义可知应是专有名词，故首字母要大写。故填Twer。
40. 请节约自然资源，否则我们将在不久之后耗尽它们。
Please save natural resurces, r we’ll ________________________ them befre lng.
【答案】run ut f
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“耗尽”；分析句子结构可知，此处考查run ut f“耗尽”，动词短语，后接宾语them；根据空前“we’ll”可知，此处动词用原形。故填run ut f。
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共 10 小题, 计 10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
When I was in primary schl, I seldm helped my parents at hme. I thught I ___41___ spend my time n schlwrk t get gd grades. My parents did all the chres. I used t make a mess and thrw ___42___ things everywhere.
One day, when my mther went hme after wrk and fund a lt f rubbish in ur huse, she gt s mad at me. She said t me ___43___, “Yu must d sme husewrk every day frm nw n.” I talked back ludly, “It is the ___44___ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme.”
Nw I’m a 15-year-ld middle schl student. I have a labr (劳动) class at schl every week. The ___45___ teaches us hw t make fd, tidy the rm, grw sme vegetables and s n. I understand that ding husewrk is ___46___ difficult than I used t imagine. Thinking back thse ld days, I regret (后悔) what I have dne befre. I begin t d mre husewrk, s my parents can ___47___ a gd rest when they cme back frm wrk. They ___48___ als prud (自豪的) f my changes.
In my pinin, we children shuld be ___49___ and take care f urselves. Because it nt nly helps us learn many basic skills, but als helps us develp gd _____50_____.
【答案】41. shuld
42. my 43. seriusly
44. parents’##parent’s
45. teacher
46. mre 47. have
48. are 49. independent
50. habits
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从不做家务到开始做家务的改变，以及做家务对于孩子们的好处。
【41题详解】
句意：我认为我应该把时间花在功课上以取得好成绩。结合上文“I seldm helped my parents at hme”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者认为自己花时间学习取得好成绩；shuld“应该”，情态动词。故填shuld。
【42题详解】
句意：我过去常常把东西弄得一团糟，到处乱扔。结合“thrw … things everywhere”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者把自己的东西到处扔；应用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语，修饰名词things。故填my。
【43题详解】
句意：她认真地对我说：“从现在开始，你必须每天做一些家务。”结合上文“she gt s mad at me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲很认真地对作者提出了具体要求；应用serius的副词形式seriusly“认真地”作状语，修饰动词said。故填seriusly。
【44题详解】
句意：在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。结合“prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母亲的责任或者是父亲或者母亲的责任；应将名词parent改成所有格式parents’或parent’s。故填parents’/parent’s。
【45题详解】
句意：老师教我们如何做食物，整理房间，种植蔬菜等。结合上文“I have a labr class at schl every week.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指劳动课的老师；应将动词teach改为名词形式teacher“教师”，名词；根据谓语“teaches”可知，此处应用名词单数作主语。故填teacher。
【46题详解】
句意：我明白做家务比我以前想象的要困难得多。结合空后“than”和备选词汇可知，此处应为形容词difficult的比较级形式mre difficult“更困难的”。故填mre。
【47题详解】
句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样我的父母下班回来可以好好休息一下。结合“a gd rest”和备选词汇可知，此处是指好好休息一下；have“进行”，动词；根据空前“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填have。
【48题详解】
句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。结合“prud f my changes”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be prud f“以……为自豪”，形容词短语；句子为一般现在时，主语为They，be动词用are。故填are。
【49题详解】
句意：在我看来，我们孩子应该独立，照顾好自己。结合下文“take care f urselves”和备选词汇可知，此处是指应该独立；应将形容词dependent“依靠”改成independent“独立的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填independent。
【50题详解】
句意：因为它不仅帮助我们学习许多基本技能，而且还帮助我们养成良好的习惯。结合“develp gd”和备选词汇可知，此处是指养成良好的习惯；habit“习惯”，名词；由语境可知，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填habits。
VII. 任务型阅读（共5 小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Are yu healthy? Many students have health prblems. The students frm Guangming Middle Schl have a prject fr the English class—Hw can we keep healthy. Let’s have a lk.
◆D a survey (做调查).
◆Give a reprt.
Frm Liu Jie and Li Yuan, we knw that students shuld have gd eating habits and d sprts t keep healthy. And we can als have a trip with family, listen t music and read interesting hks t relax. These are all beneficial t ur health.
◆Make a pster (海报).
51. What is the title f students’ prject fr the English class?
It is “_______________________”.
52. What’s Liu Jie’s favrite fruit?
_______________________ are Liu Jie’s favrite fruit.
53. Why des Li Yuan like ping-png?
Because it’s _______________________ fr her.
54. Which English wrd means “项目” in the passage?
It is “_______________________”.
55. Are yu healthy? What can yu d t keep healthy?
_______________________.
【答案】51. Hw can we keep healthy
52. Apples 53. interesting and easy
54. prject
55. Yes, I am. I can eat mre healthy fd/I can d sprts every day/…
【解析】
【导语】本文是光明学校的学生做的课题研究——如何保持健康。
【51题详解】
根据“The students frm Guangming Middle Schl have a prject fr the English class—Hw can we keep healthy.”可知，课题是：我们怎样才能保持健康。故填Hw can we keep healthy。
【52题详解】
根据“I like apples best”可知，刘杰最喜欢苹果。故填Apples。
【53题详解】
根据“It is my favrite sprt because it’s interesting and easy fr me.”可知，李媛喜欢打乒乓球，因为这对她来说既有趣又容易。故填interesting and easy。
【54题详解】
根据“The students frm Guangming Middle Schl have a prject fr the English class”可知，光明中学的学生们有一个英语课的项目，因此文中“prject”的意思是“项目”。故填prject。
【55题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I am. I can eat mre healthy fd/I can d sprts every day/…
VIII. 补全对话（共5 小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Mary. Hw are yu tday?
B: ___56___. I dn’t want t g hme nw.
A: ___57___?
B: Yesterday when I gt hme, I fund my parents reading my diary. I gt very angry. Shuldn’t I keep my secrets (秘密)?
A: Of curse yu can. ___58___?
B: N, I didn’t talk with them but I shuted at them.
A: In fact, yur parents shuldn’t read yur diary. But they just want t make sure yu aren’t in truble, and they want t understand yur life and study better in this way.
B: I agree. ___59___?
A: Say srry t them. Try t talk with them mre s that they wn’t wrry abut yu s much.
B: I’ll d as yu tld me. Thank yu.
A: ___60___.
【答案】56. I’m s sad/I feel s bad/…
57. What’s the matter/What’s wrng/What happened
58. Did yu talk with yur parents
59. What shuld I d (nw)
60. Yu’re welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段A和Mary之间的对话；对话中，Mary谈到了与父母吵架的事情，A给了她一些合理的建议。
【56题详解】
根据问句“Hw are yu tday?”和下文“I dn’t want t g hme nw.”可知，此处应表示自己感觉不好。故填I’m s sad/I feel s bad/…
【57题详解】
根据答语“Yesterday when I gt hme, I fund my parents reading my diary. I gt very angry.”可知，此处是指询问发生了什么事情。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrng/What happened。
【58题详解】
根据答语“N, I didn’t talk with them but I shuted at them.”可知，此处是询问是否与父母进行了交谈。故填Did yu talk with yur parents。
【59题详解】
根据答语“Say srry t them. Try t talk with them mre s that they wn’t wrry abut yu s much.”可知，此处应是询问应该如何做。故填What shuld I d (nw)。
【60题详解】
根据上文“Thank yu.”可知，此处应回答不用谢。故填Yu’re welcme。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
61. 劳动课（labr curse）已正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。假如你是李华，你校英语校刊English Garden开展了一项关于家务活的调查，请你根据以下调查表内容，用英语写一篇短文。
参考词汇：d the dishes, sweep the flr, independent, healthy and strng, skills, …
要求：
1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Hell, I’m Li Hua. I am glad t share my ideas abut husewrk. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, I’m Li Hua. I am glad t share my ideas abut husewrk. I ften d the dishes, sweep the flr and ck at hme. I think middle schl students shuld d husewrk. Here are sme reasns.
First f all, ding sme husewrk can make us independent, because we can’t depend n thers all ur life. What’s mre, it is a gd way t keep us healthy and strng by ding husewrk. In rder t make urselves better, it is necessary fr us t d husewrk at hme in ur free time. As fr middle schl students, I suggest that they shuld ften help d the husewrk at hme.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示问题进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己常做的家务；
第二步，介绍家务的优点以及给中学生的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①depend n依赖
②In rder t为了
[高分句型]
①First f all, ding sme husewrk can make us independent, because we can’t depend n thers all ur life. （原因状语从句）
②As fr middle schl students, I suggest that they shuld ften help d the husewrk at hme.（宾语从句）Name: Susan Wendle
Telephne: 780-374-596
Age: 36
Place: Next t the River Ouse in Nrflk, I can see the twn f King’s Lynn n the ther side f the river. I’m in Ferry Rad with my sn.
Prblem: My sn fell in the river and cannt get ut. He is hlding n t a bat. He is very cld and tired. I tried t help him but I can’t swim.
Name: Brian Mrtn
Telephne: 781-293-745
Age: 48
Place: Crssing 4 f the M25 near the village f Shreham with my friend.
Prblem: I drve ff the rad and hit a tree after trying nt t run ver a dg. I brke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.
Name: Andrea Shelly
Telephne: 781-003-578
Age: 78
Place: At hme by myself in the hall. 27 Mycrft Street.
Prblem: I fell dwn the stairs (楼梯) and can’t mve my legs.
Name: Steven Carter
Telephne: 784-384-924
Age: 33
Place: At hme by myself and I’m upstairs, 18 Sunderland Avenue.
Prblem: My huse is n fire. I can’t get ut.
habit; parent; be; I; much; shuld; have; serius; teach; dependent
I think health cmes first. We must have gd eating habits. I nly eat healthy fd. I like fruit and vegetables. I like apples best and I have an apple every day after dinner. Eating well is helpful fr ur health.
I like ding sprts and watching them n TV. I always play ping-png with my friends. It is my favrite sprt because it’s interesting and easy fr me. Fan Zhendng is my favrite ping-png star.
We’re making a survey n husewrk in ur schl. We wuld like yu t share yur ideas abut husewrk. Here are sme questins t help yu.
●What husewrk d yu ften d at hme?
●What are the advantages (优点) f ding husewrk?
●What advice can yu ffer t middle schl students?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.