陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
总分值： 150 考试时间：120分钟
试题范围：选择性必修三 Unit1-Unit5
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman's prblem?
A. She has lst her luggage.B. She has lst her way.C. She has lst her daughter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W : Oh, sir, can yu help me?
M: Yes, madam. What's the truble?
W: I just put my luggage dwn ver there and I was talking with my daughter. But when I came back, it was gne.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where might the htel be situated?
A. Clse t a mall.B. Near a frest.C. By the seaside.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jacksn. the Internet here is really slw. Why did yu pick this htel anyway?
M: Uh, because it’s clse t the river and has a view f thse beautiful trees... I’m actually surprised they even have Internet services here!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much des the dishwasher cst tday?
A. $2000.B. $1500.C. $1000.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why are yu s delighted?
M: I have been thirsty fr a new dishwasher fr a lng time. It nrmally csts $ 3.000 but tday, it is n sale fr tw-thirds f the regular price.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man want t get glasses?
A. T see mre clearly.B. T pass the exam.C. T lk better.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu pass yur physical exam?
M: N, my eyesight is bad. I need t get glasses. Finally, I’ll be able t see better!
W: Yu’ll fit in, t. Mst f the peple I knw wear glasses.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Librarian and readerC. Bank clerk and custmer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Madam. I'd like t brrw sme English histry bks. What shuld 1 d?
W: Fill ut this frm, shw me yur ID, and take yur picture. After that. I need 100 yuan as a depsit.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which city are the speakers heading fr?
A. New Yrk.B. Mexic City.C. Arizna.
7. What might the speaker d next?
A. Get smething t eat.B. G t a bkstre.C. Find sme help.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s ur flight number again? I dn’t see it n the bard.
W: It’s AC851, New Yrk t Mexic City. Maybe we’re t early.
M: I tld yu we needn’t have left t sn. We culd have stpped and gtten smething t eat.
W: I didn’t knw hw lng it wuld take at the bkstre. Besides, there are restaurants here.
M: Well. We might as well find the custmer service desk and check that ur flight is nt delayed.
W: Gd idea. Then we have t exchange sme mney. Hw lng did yu say the flight was?
M: Arund 5 hurs. It’s abut the same time it 1akes t fly frm New Yrk t the State f Arizna.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What's the wman's attitude twards dgs?
A. She is fnd f them.B. She dislikes them.C. She desn't care abut them.
9. What clr d dgs mstly see?
A. Blue.B. Black.C. Gray.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Thanks fr cming t ur shw, Dr. Lee. Dr. Lee is here t tell us smething abut “man’s best friend” —dgs.
W: Thanks fr inviting me. Dgs are wnderful animals. There’s a reasn why they’re called “ man’s best friend” — they are very lyal. This is because they used t live in packs in the wild. They feel strng cmmitment t anyne in their “pack” r family. That’s why they’ll learn t bey cmmands frm the“tp dg” r leader in their hme. They re very smart animals.
M: That makes sense. Nw I have a questin fr yu. Are dgs really clr-blind? I’ve heard peple say that , but I dn’t knw if it’s true.
W: A lt f peple ask me that. N, dgs aren’t cmpletely clr-blind. They dn’t see nly black , white, and gray. ‘They mstly see shades f yellw, blue, and purple.
M: Interesting! Thanks fr clearing up that mystery.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In the bkstre.B. In the gym.C. In the library.
11. Wh will teach the man t swim?
A. His father.B. His friend.C. A prfessinal.
12. What will Linda prbably d next?
A. Purchase sme bks.B. Buy sme envelpes.C. Watch a vide.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, I’m ging t the gym t learn swimming this afternn. I’ve never dne it befre and I’m a little nervus. Can yu swim?
W: Yes, I’m a gd swimmer. Did yu sign up fr a swimming class?
M: N. My father’s friend is a swimming cach, wh teaches me fr free.
W: That’s gd. It’s imprtant t learn stand ard swimming strkes. Let’s watch a swimming vide first, and then yu’ll understand what mean better.
M: Gd idea. I’ve already picked ut the bks t buy. We can g nw. What abut watching the vide ver lunch?
W: Sunds gd. But did yu frget smething?
M: What?
W: Yu’ve been talking t me. Have yu frgtten I haven’t chsen my bks?
M: Oh, my Gd. I’m s srry. It slipped my mind. I’m ging t select sme nice envelpes.
W: OK. I will check ut first.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a stre.B. At schl.C. At hme.
14. Hw did the man get the mud?
A. He went t the Dead Sea.
B. He dug it up frm the backyard.
C. He bught it frm an nline cmpany.
15. What is the main clr f the mud in the backyard?
A. Brwn.B. Grey.C. Black.
16. Why des the girl agree t use the mud?
A. She wants her skin t feel yunger.
B. She has sme skin prblems.
C. She is starting t get wrinkles.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【详解】W: What’s that n yur face, Dad? Yu scared me! I thught yu were smene wh brke int the huse!
M: It’s mud. It’s gd fr yur skin.
W: Yu mean, yu just went ut in the backyard and picked up sme mud frm the grund, and then put it n yur face?
M: N. I bught sme mud nline. It cmes frm the Dead Sea in the Middle East. D yu see the clr? It’s a beautiful grey clr because f its many minerals. The mud in the backyard is mainly brwn. And the sil is black. The Dead Sea is famus fr its health benefits. Peple g there frm all ver the wrld t swim in its water. Many cmpanies ship the mud t peple like me, wh can’t take a trip there.
W: Des yur face really feel different after yu take the mud ff?
M: Yes, it feels my skin is many years yunger. Sme f my wrinkles are even ging away. D yu want t try it?
W: Well, I’m nly sixteen years ld. I dn’t think I need t feel yunger.
M: Bu t I’ve nticed yur face is very ily smetimes, and that ther times it’s very dry. This mud is sure t help yu with that. It clears up yur skin and leaves yur face lking bright and fresh.
W: I’ll try it. I’ve been feeling bad abut my lks lately. Maybe this will help!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Akria Miyawaki?
A. An fficer.B. A prfessr.C. A scientist.
18. What is the benefit f the diversity f tree species accrding t the recent study?
A. Prducing mre xygen.
B. Attracting different kinds f animals.
C. Dealing with climate change.
19. What did the rganizatin in Paris d?
A. It taught peple t grw their wn mini frests.
B. It helped cmmunities build 100 frests.
C. It educated kids abut tiny frests.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Mini frests have emerged all ver the wrld.
B. The advantages f mini frests.
C. The reasn why mini frests are ppular wrldwide.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】As traditinal frests are destryed, tiny frest — sme as small as a tennis curt have sprung up in cities arund the wrld. They're increasing bilgical diversity and fighting climate change. These mini frests are inspired by Akira Miyawaki. He's a btanist, r plant scientist, frm Japan wh pineered a unique Way f grwing frests. It invlves planting a wide variety f native tress clse tgether and leaving them t grw int a dense frest. Miyawaki has planted mre than1,000 f these in Japan and ther cuntries. The Miyawaki methd is said t grw trees 10 times faster than ther methds. That's accrding t a recent study by Wageningen University in the Netherlands. The study says the diversity f tree species attracts a greater variety f insects and amphibians lking fr fd and shelter. The Miyawaki methd has becme ppular in Eurpe. Bmfrest is an rganizatin in Paris, France. In Nvember, it planted tw frests using Japanese btanist's methd. The grup als taught peple hw they can grw their wn mini frests. In the Netherlands, IVN Nature Educatin has helped cmmunities build 100 frests using the Miyawaki methd. The grup als educates kids abut tiny frests. Simn Lewis is a prfessr f glbal change science at University Cllege Lndn in England. He explains that it's imprtant tgrw trees because they absrb carbn dixide.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What are the best freign films cming ut in May? Here are fur f the best new films t watch.
Hypntic
Nthing is what it seems in Hypntic, a mind-bending plt thriller frm Rbert Rdriguez. Ben Affleck stars as a plice detective wh is disturbed by the disappearance f his daughter. He is investigating a series f bank rbberies (抢劫) when a mystery wman tells him abut “hypntics”: peple wh have the pwer t make thers believe and d anything they want by saying a single sentence.
Released n 11 May in Australia, 12 May in the US &26 May in the UK
The Little Mermaid
Anther mnth, anther live-actin-and-CGI remake f a classic Disney cartn. But this ne is mre distinctive than mst, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, wh was white in the 1989 cartn. Besides, the film’s directr argues that his versin f The Little Mermaid is prgressive in ther ways, t. “She and Prince Eric, played by Jnah Hauer-King, really teach the wrld abut prejudice and abut breaking dwn barriers and walls between these tw wrlds.” Als, there’s a singing crab (螃蟹).
On general release frm 24 May
The Eight Muntains
All f the muntains in The Eight Muntains are unspilt and breathtakingly beautiful. Sme f them are in the Himalayas, but mst are in the Italian alps, where Pietr, a city by frm Turin, befriends Brun, the nly child left in a remte rural village.
Released n 5 May in Japan, 12 May in the UK and Ireland, and 19 May in Spain and Finland
Guardians f the Galaxy Vl 3
It’s been six years since Marvel’s secnd Guardians f the Galaxy film came ut. Star-Lrd, Gamra, Rcket, Drax and their partners are finally back fr mre adventures and this time they’re up against the High Evlutinary.
On general release frm 15 May
21. What d we knw abut the plice detective in Hypntic?
A. His daughter is missing.B. His magic is unbelievable.
C. He is invlved in a bank rbbery.D. He is cheated by a mystery wman.
22. What is special abut The Little Mermaid?
A. It is a live-actin film.B. It stars a black actress.
C. It has a dancing crab in it.D. It results in racial inequality.
23. Which film is available fr British audiences n 12 May?
A. Hypntic.B. The Little Mermaid.
C. The Eight Muntains.D. Guardians f the Galaxy Vl 3.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了五月份上映的四部最值得一看的新片。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hypntic下第一段“Ben Affleck stars as a plice detective wh is disturbed by the disappearance f his daughter.(本·阿弗莱克饰演一名因女儿失踪而烦恼的警探。)”可知，《催眠》里的警探的女儿失踪了。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid下第一段“But this ne is mre distinctive than mst, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, wh was white in the 1989 cartn.(但这部电影比大多数电影都更与众不同，因为扮演主角的是黑人女演员哈利·贝利，而在1989年的卡通片中，主角是白人。)”可知，《小美人鱼》的特别之处是女主是黑人女演员。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Eight Muntains下第二段“Released n 5 May in Japan, 12 May in the UK and Ireland, and 19 May in Spain and Finland(该片将于5月5日在日本上映，5月12日在英国和爱尔兰上映，5月19日在西班牙和芬兰上映)”可知，《八座山》会在5月12日在英国上映。故选C。
B
When Param Jaggi was five years ld, he had a passin t take things apart t see what was inside. He started with tys and even brke a cmputer, which made his parents nt t pleased. As he gt lder, he shifted frm breaking things t building things, which greatly cmfrted his parents. In middle schl, he started wrking n prjects in his kitchen labratry, and his first prject was making bifuels.
Althugh Jaggi’s parents initially thught his experiments were just a byhd fancy, he remained determined t make a difference t the envirnment. Eventually, his parents came arund and started supprting his dreams. Jaggi’s interest cntinued as he grew up, but he fcused mre n slving real prblems, especially thse related t the envirnment.
At 17, Jaggi went beynd his schl prjects and c-funded Ecviate, a cmpany that uses technlgy t slve everyday energy and envirnmental prblems. He planned t transfrm peple’s idea that ging green is expensive, by making available a series f affrdable prducts that are easy t use. Thrugh Ecviate, he designed prducts that culd cntribute t a greener future. One f his ntable inventins was the “CO2ube”, a device that culd reduce carbn emissins, and it’s available t many peple at lw prices.
Yung Jaggi, nw a third-grade cllege student studying engineering and ecnmics, has becme a famus ec-innvatr and his cmpany is develping prmisingly. Hwever, Jaggi’s visin t save the envirnment ges beynd creating prducts. He plans t launch an nline platfrm thrugh Ecviate, which will encurage yung students interested in science and technlgy t get actively invlved in innvatin and inventin. Students can submit a science prject nline, and talk abut the help that they need t make the prject a reality.
24. What can we learn abut Jaggi?
A. He dreamed t be an engineer.B. He was curius by nature.
C. He always annyed his parents.D. He was addicted t playing tys.
25. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined part “came arund” in Paragraph 2?
A. Walked arund.B. Paid a visit.
C. Changed their minds.D. Becme cnscius.
26. What drve Jaggi t develp affrdable and user-friendly prducts?
A. His lve fr greener devices.B. His pursuit f academic career.
C. His hpe t bst green industry.D. His desire t make a difference.
27. Why des Jaggie plan t launch an nline platfrm?
A. T empwer yung inventrs.B. T prmte smart prducts.
C. T prvide ec-themed curses.D. T ffer envirnmentalists funds.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Param Jaggi生性好奇，发明创造价格合理且环保的产品，改变人们的想法，并激励年轻人参与创新和发明的事迹。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When Param Jaggi was five years ld, he had a passin t take things apart t see what was inside. (当Param Jaggi五岁的时候，他有一种拆开东西看看里面是什么的热情)”及“In middle schl, he started wrking n prjects in his kitchen labratry, and his first prject was making bifuels. (中学时，他开始在厨房实验室里做项目，他的第一个项目是制造生物燃料)”可推知，Jaggi天生对自然有好奇心。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Althugh Jaggi’s parents initially thught his experiments were just a byhd fancy, he remained determined t make a difference t the envirnment. (虽然Jaggi的父母最初认为他的实验只是童年的幻想，但他仍然决心改变环境)”及后文“started supprting his dreams (开始支持他的梦想)”可知，Jaggi的父母改变了原来对于他的想法，came arund在此处与changed their minds意思一致，表示“改变想法”。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“At 17, Jaggi went beynd his schl prjects and c-funded Ecviate, a cmpany that uses technlgy t slve everyday energy and envirnmental prblems. He planned t transfrm peple’s idea that ging green is expensive, by making available a series f affrdable prducts that are easy t use. (17岁时，Jaggi走出了学校的项目，与人共同创立了Ecviate公司，该公司利用技术解决日常能源和环境问题。他计划通过提供一系列价格合理、易于使用的产品，改变人们认为环保是昂贵的想法)”可知，Jaggi开发价格合理且用户友好的产品是因为渴望有所作为，让人们改变想法。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He plans t launch an nline platfrm thrugh Ecviate, which will encurage yung students interested in science and technlgy t get actively invlved in innvatin and inventin. (他计划通过Ecviate推出一个在线平台，鼓励对科学技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参与创新和发明)”可知，Jaggi发起在线平台是为了赋予年轻的发明家力量，让他们积极参与创新和发明。故选A。
C
Abut 12% f the ttal glbal energy demand cmes frm heating and cling hmes and businesses. A new study suggests that using undergrund water t maintain cmfrtable temperatures culd reduce cnsumptin f natural gas and electricity in this sectin by 40% in the US. The apprach is called ATES, shrt fr aquifer thermal energy strage (含水层热能储存).
“We need strage t absrb energy frm the sun and wind. It’s crucial t creating affrdable, reliable, and deeply envirnmental-friendly electricity systems. Mst peple are interested in batteries and ther kinds f electrical strage. But we were wndering whether there was any pprtunity t use gethermal (地热的) energy strage,” said first authr A.T.D Perera. “With ATES, energy can be stred fr a lng perid f time, withut adding an additinal burden t the grid (输电网).”
ATES is a pleasantly simple cncept that takes advantage f the heat-absrbing prperty f water and the natural gelgical features f the planet. Yu simply pull existing undergrund water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with envirnmental heat r energy. Then yu send it back dwn. It stays fairly ht because the Earth is a gd insulatr (绝热体).
“Unlike abve-grund tank-based water r ice strage systems, ATES will nt need space. It’s als mre efficient and can supprt larger cmmunities in cling r heating than traditinal gethermal heat pump systems that rely n heat mving with the undergrund sil,” added c-authr Hng Tianzhen.
A majr beneft f ATES is that it will becme mre efficient as weather becmes mre extreme in the cming years due t climate change. The htter summers and severer winters culd increase the amunt f free thermal energy that can be stred with ATES. “It’s very much a realistic thing t d and this wrk is really abut shwing its value,” said Perera. “This technlgy is ready t g, s t speak. We just need t d it.”
28. What d we knw abut ATES?
A. It is technlgically demanding.
B. It is aimed at replacing natural energy.
C. It mainly relies n batteries t functin.
D. It helps achieve an envirnmentally friendly sciety
29. Hw des Hng Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages?
A. By giving examples.B. By discussing results.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By analyzing principles.
30. Which will affect ATES’s efficiency mst?
A. Temperature variatins.B. Insulated materials.
C. The duratin f strage.D. The categry f energy.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Turning Pint in Energy Usage
B. A Slutin t Green Cling and Heating
C. A Transfrmatin in the US Electricity System
D. A Discvery Abut Gethermal Energy Strage
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存（ATES）。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study suggests that using undergrund water t maintain cmfrtable temperatures culd reduce cnsumptin f natural gas and electricity in this sectin by 40% in the US. The apprach is called ATES, shrt fr aquifer thermal energy strage.(一项新的研究表明，使用地下水来保持舒适的温度可以使美国这一地区的天然气和电力消耗减少40%。这种方法被称为ATES，是含水层热能储存的缩写)”及第二段“It’s crucial t creating affrdable, reliable, and deeply envirnmental-friendly electricity systems.(这对于创造负担得起的、可靠的、高度环保的电力系统至关重要)”可知，ATES有助于实现环境友好型社会。故选D。
29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Unlike abve-grund tank-based water r ice strage systems, ATES will nt need space. It’s als mre efficient and can supprt larger cmmunities in cling r heating than traditinal gethermal heat pump systems that rely n heat mving with the undergrund sil,” added c-authr Hng Tianzhen.(合著者Hng Tianzhen补充道：“与地面上基于水箱的水或冰储存系统不同，ATES不需要空间。与依靠热量随地下土壤移动的传统地热热泵系统相比，它也更高效，可以为更大的社区提供制冷或供暖服务。”)”可知，Hng Tianzhen将ATES与基于水箱的水或冰储存系统比较，来解释ATES的优势。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A majr beneft f ATES is that it will becme mre efficient as weather becmes mre extreme in the cming years due t climate change. The htter summers and severer winters culd increase the amunt f free thermal energy that can be stred with ATES.(ATES的一个主要好处是，随着未来几年气候变化导致天气变得更加极端，它将变得更加高效。炎热的夏季和寒冷的冬季可能会增加可以储存在ATES中的自由热能的数量)”可知，气温变化最能影响ATES的效率。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Abut 12% f the ttal glbal energy demand cmes frm heating and cling hmes and businesses. A new study suggests that using undergrund water t maintain cmfrtable temperatures culd reduce cnsumptin f natural gas and electricity in this sectin by 40% in the US.(全球总能源需求中约有12%来自家庭和企业的供暖和制冷。一项新的研究表明，使用地下水来保持舒适的温度可以使美国这一地区的天然气和电力消耗减少40%)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存（ATES）。B选项“绿色冷暖解决方案”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
That artificial fd dyes (染料) are unhealthy is nt news. Sme are knwn t cause hyperactivity (多动症) in sme children, affecting their ability t learn. But regulatry agencies (监管机构) arund the wrld dn’t necessarily agree n which fd dyes are a prblem, r why. That may sn change. A 2021 peer-reviewed reprt by Califrnia’s Office f Envirnmental Health Hazard Assessment cncluded that artificial fd dyes “cause r wrsen neurbehaviral (神经行为的) prblems in sme children” and that the current levels that are regarded safe fr cnsumptin by the federal gvernment are t high.
Califrnia is nw cnsidering requiring warning labels n fd prducts and dietary supplements cntaining the seven mst cmmnly used artificial dyes. The warning label requirement wuld put Califrnia n par with the Eurpean Unin, which since 2010 has required fd prducts cntaining certain artificial fd dyes t carry warning labels abut their negative effect n activity and attentin in children.
Artificial dyes are used in fds fr ne reasn: t make prducts lk prettier. Bright clrs make candies appealing, especially t kids. But dyes are als in chclate cake mixes, salad dressings and ther prducts that dn’t seem t cry ut fr a clr bst.
In Eurpe, it was the 2010 label lawmaking that triggered (引发) cmpanies’ decisins t refrmulate. “If yu’re a cmpany, yu d nt want t put a warning label n yur prduct.” says Lefferts, an envirnmental health cnsultant. Warning labels are why Eurpean Starburst Fruit Chews are nw clred with natural prducts, nt the artificial dyes that brighten their Nrth American cunterparts (同类商品).
Given that artificial fd dyes are used far mre than needed, we need t be mre cautius. After all, we dn’t dye fresh fruits and vegetables, but we d dye candy and sprinkles, pints ut Je Schwarcz, a chemistry prfessr at McGill University in Mntreal. “The fds in which yu find fd dyes are fds that are pr in nutritin,” he says. “If yu limit fds that cntain fd dyes, yu autmatically make yur diet better.”
32. What can we learn abut artificial fd dyes frm paragraph 1?
A. A 2021 reprt cnfirmed their negative effects.
B. The fact that they are harmful is newly revealed.
C. Regulatry agencies cnsider them a serius prblem.
D. The Federal gvernment thinks their current standard t high.
33. What des the underlined part “n par with” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. In ppsitin t.B. In line with.C. Ahead f.D. Behind.
34. Which might be a pssible result f the new rule accrding t the article?
A. Fd cmpanies will stp clring their prducts.
B. Mre fresh fruits and vegetables will appear in the market.
C. Fd cmpanies may replace artificial dyes with natural prducts.
D. It will be hard t find packaged fds withut warning labels f dyes.
35. What’s Je Schwarcz’s attitude twards artificial fd dyes?
A. Apprving.B. Neutral.C. Tlerant.D. Cncerned.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2021年的一份报告证实了人工食用色素的负面影响，加州政府出台新规则，要求含有人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A 2021 peer-reviewed reprt by Califrnia’s Office f Envirnmental Health Hazard Assessment cncluded that artificial fd dyes ‘cause r wrsen neurbehaviral(神经行为的) prblems in sme children’ and that the current levels that are regarded safe fr cnsumptin by the federal gvernment are t high. (加州环境健康危害评估办公室2021年的一份同行评议报告得出结论，人工食用色素‘会导致或加剧一些儿童的神经行为问题’，目前联邦政府认为安全的食用色素水平太高了。)”可知，2021年的一份报告证实了人工食用色素的负面影响。故选A项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“Califrnia is nw cnsidering requiring warning labels n fd prducts and dietary supplements cntaining the seven mst cmmnly used artificial dyes.(加州目前正在考虑要求在食品和膳食补充剂上贴上含有七种最常用人工染料的警告标签。)”和划线部分后文“which since 2010 has required fd prducts cntaining certain artificial fd dyes t carry warning labels abut their negative effect n activity and attentin in children (欧盟自2010年以来就要求含有某些人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签，说明它们对儿童活动和注意力的负面影响)”可知加州也要像欧盟一样要求含有人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签，从而推知划线词句“The warning label requirement wuld put Califrnia n par with the Eurpean Unin, (警告标签的要求将使加州与欧盟保持一致)”其中划线部分意思是“符合，保持一致”。故选B项。
34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After all, we dn’t dye fresh fruits and vegetables, but we d dye candy and sprinkles, pints ut Je Schwarcz, a chemistry prfessr at McGill University in Mntreal. (毕竟，我们不会给新鲜水果和蔬菜染色，但我们会给糖果和糖屑染色，蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的化学教授Je Schwarcz指出。)”可知，新规则可能产生的结果是更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜将出现在市场上。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘The fds in which yu find fd dyes are fds that are pr in nutritin,’ he says. ‘If yu limit fds that cntain fd dyes, yu autmatically make yur diet better.’(‘你发现食物色素的食物是营养不良的食物’他说。“如果你限制含有食用色素的食物，你的饮食就会自动变得更好。”)”可知，Je Schwarcz对人工食用色素的态度是担忧的。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst smartphnes allw yu t run lcatin­sharing sftware that uses the phne's GPS capability t let friends and family knw yur exact lcatin. There are lts f great uses fr this technlgy. ____36____ S make sure yu're permitted t use an app r service, and pay attentin t hw yu are using it. Here're sme imprtant pints yu may find helpful.
Chse what's best fr yu. Sme lcatin­sharing services are games that let yu give a shut­ut when yu've turned up at a particular spt. ____37____ Still thers cntinue t share yur lcatin until yu change the setting. Be sure yu knw exactly hw yur service shares yur lcatin.
Knw wh yur friends are. ____38____ This means peple can search t see if yu're nline and add yu as a friend. It's imprtant t remember that sharing yur lcatin with peple yu've never met in real life is risky, s yu shuld carefully manage friend requests and share yur lcatin nly with peple yu knw and trust.
____39____ Sme services autmatically stp sending yur lcatin after a perid f time, but thers will send it frever — until yu stp it. Review yur cntact list peridically and delete anyne t whm yu n lnger feel cmfrtable revealing yur lcatin.
Update parents. Lcatin­based services are a great way fr teens t let parents knw where they are withut having t call r text. ____40____ If yu're heading hme late at night, yu can als use a service like Glympse t share yur lcatin as yu drive, s they'll knw if yu have car truble r get stuck in traffic.
A. Check back ften.
B. Keep sending yur lcatin.
C. Hwever, these services are nt fr all children.
D. With its help, yu can easily share yur lcatin with them.
E. Check­ins ease wrries s they dn't have t fllw yur every mve.
F. Others shw where yu are all the time r fr a perid f time yu set.
G. Sme lcatin services perate like Facebk, where yu invite and accept friends.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确和安全地使用手机的定位功能。
【36题详解】
空前一句“There are lts f great uses fr this technlgy.”提到手机定位装置很有用，空后一句“S make sure yu're permitted t use an app r service, and pay attentin t hw yu are using it.”提到，你要确保你被允许使用某个软件或服务，并注意如何使用。空前后为转折关系，C项“然而，这些服务并不是适用于所有孩子”符合语境，故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据空前一句“Sme lcatin­sharing services are games that let yu give a shut­ut when yu've turned up at a particular spt. (有些位置共享服务是当你出现在某个特定地点时，你可以大声喊出来的游戏。)”及空后一句“Still thers cntinue t share yur lcatin until yu change the setting.(还有一些继续分享你的位置，直到你改变设置。)”可知，此处是列举一些定位服务，F项“其他的则显示出你在所有时间或一段时间内所处的位置。”符合语境，F项中的Others与上文Sme及下文Still thers呼应。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据空后一句“This means peple can search t see if yu're nline and add yu as a friend.(这意味着人们可以通过搜索查看你是否在线，并添加你为好友。)”可知，有些定位装置像社交软件一样，可以加好友，G 项“有些定位服务的操作像Facebk一样，你可以邀请并接受朋友。”符合语境。G项中的friends呼应上下文。故选G项。
【39题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Sme services autmatically stp sending yur lcatin after a perid f time, but thers will send it frever—until yu stp it. Review yur cntact list peridically …(有些服务会在一段时间后自动停止发送你的位置，但有些服务会一直发送——直到你停止。定期查看你的联系列表……)”可知，本段主要讲了一些定位装置会自动停止，而另一些总是不停地发送你的位置，因此你需要经常查看，A项“经常返回查看”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据空前一句“Lcatin­based services are a great way fr teens t let parents knw where they are withut having t call r text.(基于位置的服务是一个对青少年很好的方式，让父母知道他们在哪里，而不用打电话或发短信。)”可知，本段主要讲定位装置可以使父母放心，E项“查看位置可以缓解担忧，这样他们不必跟踪你的每一个动作。”符合语境。E项中的“ease wrries”与本段内容呼应，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 1:20 a. m. I had just gne t bed, a bit ____41____ after celebrating my 31st birthday. Befre dinner, I’d placed ____42____ utside my garden dr and prepared the cell phne just ____43____. After all, it had been ____44____ that week, resulting in fld warnings.
I was awakened by the ____45____ f rushing water. When I swung my legs ff the bed, I was shcked t feel cld water already up t my knees and ____46____ fast.
Shaking in darkness, I ____47____ my phne and turned n its flashlight. Then by the light I culd ____48____ water was frm the garden dr. It must have breached (在……上) the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slw mving river in my regin, had ____49____ burst its banks. And nw I had t _____50_____!
I tk _____51_____ actin. Any effects f the alchl befre sleep were gne;_____52_____ sbers (使清醒) ne up. After I went utside, I learned the river had flded the neighburhd. Therefre, if I had wken up just a few minutes later, I wuld have drwned.
In the end, I think the experience made me _____53_____ and determined t live each day t its fullest. I came very clse t drwning that day. But rather than dwell n (沉湎于)what happened, I prefer t _____54_____ what my mther tld me afterwards, “Dn’t remember the day when yu lst everything. Remember the day yu _____55_____. That day marked the beginning f a new chapter in yur life.”
41. A. relievedB. drunkC. excitedD. satisfied
42. A. stnesB. sandbagsC. wdD. bxes
43. A. in dubtB. in returnC. in turnD. in case
44. A. thunderingB. snwingC. puringD. blwing
45 A. rarB. tasteC. rhythmD. smell
46. A. appearingB. spreadingC. freezingD. rising
47. A. grabbedB. adjustedC. drppedD. studied
48. A. realizeB. guessC. seeD. check
49. A. extremelyB. vilentlyC. narrwlyD. certainly
50. A. get utB. check utC. calm dwnD. help ut
51. A. braveB. immediateC. determinedD. calculated
52. A. fearB. annyanceC. stressD. respnsibility
53. A. activeB. prudC. gratefulD. amazed
54. A. askB. ensureC. hearD. fllw
55. A. lvedB. frgaveC. survivedD. graduated
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者遭遇洪水，由于反应及时，最后得以幸存，作者认为这段经历让自己心存感激，并下定决心要充实地过好每一天。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚上床睡觉，在庆祝完我的31岁生日后，我有点醉了。A. relieved宽慰的；B. drunk喝醉的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文倒数第二段中“Any effects f the alchl befre sleep were gne”可知，作者庆祝生日喝酒了，有些醉意。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，还准备了手机以防万一。A. stnes石头；B. sandbags沙袋；C. wd木头；D. bxes盒子。根据“utside my garden dr”以及下文“It must have breached (在……上) the sandbags.”可知，此处是指在花园门外放了沙袋来阻挡洪水。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：晚饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，还准备了手机以防万一。A. in dubt怀疑地；B. in return作为回报；C. in turn转而，轮流；D. in case以防万一。根据下文“After all, it had been ___14___that week, resulting in fld warnings.”以及“I was awakened by the ____5____ f rushing water.”可知，作者在花园门外放了沙袋并准备了手机，以防万一发生洪水。故选D项。
44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，那个星期一直在倾盆大雨，导致了洪水警报。A. thundering打雷；B. snwing下雪；C. puring下大雨；D. blwing刮风。根据“resulting in fld warnings”可知，那一周一直下大雨，导致发生洪水预警。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被激流的轰鸣声惊醒了。A. rar咆哮声，呼啸声；B. taste味道，滋味，品尝；C. rhythm节奏；D. smell气味。根据“f rushing water”可知，作者是被激流的轰鸣声吵醒了。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上放下来时，我震惊地感到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且还在迅速上升。A. appearing出现；B. spreading传播；C. freezing（使）冻结，结冰；D. rising上升。根据“feel cld water already up t my knees and”以及下文“if I had wken up just a few minutes later, I wuld have drwned.”可知，水位不断上升。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在黑暗中颤抖着，抓起手机，打开了手电筒。A. grabbed抓；B. adjusted调整；C. drpped扔；D. studied学习，研究。根据“turned n its flashlight”可知，作者抓住手机，打开手电筒。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：借着灯光，我看到水从花园的门流出来。A. realize意识到；B. guess猜测；C. see看见；D. check检查。根据“Then by the light”可知，借助灯光，作者可以看到水是从花园里进来的。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条河在我居住的地区通常是平静缓慢的，但这次却猛烈地决堤了。A. extremely极其；B. vilently剧烈地，激烈地；C. narrwly刚好，勉强地；D. certainly确定地。根据上文“Then by the light I culd ____8____ water was frm the garden dr. It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags.”以及空后“burst its banks”可知，原本安静的水流，现在却汹涌澎湃，十分激烈，使河堤溃决。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我得出去了！A. get ut下车，出去；B. check ut结账，仔细查看；C. calm dwn冷静下来；D. help ut帮助某人摆脱（困境）。根据下文“After I went utside”可知，作者要立刻出去。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立即采取了行动。A. brave勇敢的；B. immediate立即的；C. determined有决心的；D. calculated精心策划的，蓄意的。根据上文“The river, usually such a quiet, slw mving river in my regin, had ____9____ burst its banks.”以及下文“Any effects f the alchl befre sleep were gne;”可知，河堤决口，现在作者也清醒了，立即采取行动，从屋里出去。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡前酒精的任何影响都消失了；恐惧使我清醒。A. fear恐惧；B. annyance恼怒；C. stress压力；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文“When I swung my legs ff the bed, I was shcked t feel cld water already up t my knees and ____6____ fast.”以及下文“Therefre, if I had wken up just a few minutes later, I wuld have drwned.”可知，作者醒来发现洪水已经超过膝盖且还在不断上涨，由此可知，被洪水包围着的恐惧让作者清醒了。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我认为这段经历让我心存感激，并下定决心要充实地度过每一天。A. active活跃的；B. prud骄傲的；C. grateful感激的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据上文“Therefre, if I had wken up just a few minutes later, I wuld have drwned.”以及下文“I came very clse t drwning that day.”可知，如果作者晚醒几分钟，就淹死了，由此可知，这段经历让作者心存感激的。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠结于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲后来告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一天。那一天标志着你人生新篇章的开始。”A. ask询问；B. ensure确保；C. hear听到；D. fllw跟随、听从。根据下文“Dn’t remember the day when yu lst everything. Remember the day yu ____15____. That day marked the beginning f a new chapter in yur life.”可知，作者的妈妈告诉作者，不应该沉湎与过去，要向前看，作者听从了母亲的话。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠结于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲后来告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一天。那一天标志着你人生新篇章的开始。”A. lved爱；B. frgave原谅；C. survived幸存；D. graduated毕业。根据“That day marked the beginning f a new chapter in yur life.”可知，活下来的那一天标志着新篇章的开始，这与上文描述的作者从洪水中幸存下来相照应。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The Silk Rad is neither an actual rad nr a single rute. It instead refers t a trade netwrk ____56____(date) frm the Han dynasty f China. German gegrapher and traveler Ferdinand first used the term “silk rad” in1877 (describe) the well-traveled pathway f gds between Eurpe and East Asia. Althugh the trade netwrk is cmmnly referred ____58____ as the Silk Rad, sme histrians favr the term Silk Rutes because it better reflects the many paths ____59____ (take) by traders.
One f the mst____60____(influence) travelers f the Silk Rad was Marc Pl. He traveled with his father t China when he was just 17. Upn his return, he wrte abut his adventures, which____61____ (make) him and the rutes he traveled famus.
Frm China, merchants carried silk t Eurpe, ____62____ it was well received by the nbility and wealthy peple. ____63____traveled tgether with silk frm Asia were jade, prcelain, tea and spices. In exchange, hrses, glassware, textiles and manufactured gds traveled eastward.
The significance f the Silk Rad t human histry has received widespread____64____ (recgnize). Twns alng_____65_____rutes grew int multicultural cities. The exchange f infrmatin gave rise t new technlgies and innvatins that wuld change the wrld. Tday, parts f the Silk Rad are listed n UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List.
【答案】56. dating
57. t describe
58. t 59. taken
60. influential
61. made 62. where
63. What 64. recgnitin
65. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史以及马可波罗在丝绸之路的冒险经历。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，它指的是一个可以追溯到中国汉代的贸易网络。句中已有谓语动词refers，空处应用非谓语动词，date frm“追溯到”没有被动语态，故此处应用现在分词作定语。故填dating。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1877年，德国地理学家和旅行家费迪南德首次使用“丝绸之路”一词来描述欧洲和东亚之间的货物流通之路。短语use sth. t d sth.表示“用……做……”，不定式表目的。故填t describe。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然贸易网络通常被称为丝绸之路，但一些历史学家更喜欢丝绸之路这个词，因为它更好地反映了商人们走过的许多道路。be referred t as表示“被称为”。故填t。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然贸易网络通常被称为丝绸之路，但一些历史学家更喜欢丝绸之路这个词，因为它更好地反映了商人们走过的许多道路。because引导的原因状语从句中已有谓语动词reflects，空处应用非谓语动词，此处take与逻辑主语paths构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填taken。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：马可波罗是丝绸之路上最有影响力的旅行家之一。修饰名词travelers应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：回国后，他写下了他冒险经历，这使他和他旅行的路线出名。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文he wrte abut his adventures可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填made。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：商人把丝绸从中国运到欧洲，受到贵族和富人的欢迎。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Eurpe，在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
【63题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：与丝绸一起从亚洲来的还有玉器、瓷器、茶叶和香料。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物用what，首字母大写。故填What。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：丝绸之路对人类历史的重要意义已得到广泛认可。作宾语，应用名词recgnitin，不可数。故填recgnitin。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：沿途的城镇发展成为多元文化的城市。此处rutes特指丝绸之路，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟组织学生于4月19日去市博物馆观看“明朝文物专题展(Cultural Relicsfrm the Ming Dynasty)”,请你用英语写一则通知，主要内容如下：
1.观展的时间、地点；
2.展出的文物；
3.出发的时间、地点和观展要求。
注意：
1.词数80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】NOTICE
17th April.2024
Dear students,
Aiming t help us students have a deeper understanding f Chinese histry and traditinal culture, ur schl is ging t rganize us t appreciate “Cultural Relics frm the Ming Dynasty” in the City Museum n 19th April.
In the exhibitin, a variety f impressive cstumes, handicrafts, prcelain and bks frm the Ming Dynasty will be n display. T ensure sufficient time fr the visit, all students will set ut frm schl at 8:00 a. m., and yu shuld arrive at schl at least 15 minutes ahead f time. D remember t bring a ntebk fr sketches and ntes. N phts r fd are allwed in the museum.
Please bey the requirements. If yu have any questins, feel free t cntact us.
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一则通知，说明你校拟组织学生于4月19日去市博物馆观看“明朝文物专题展”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样：a variety f→varius
展出：be n display→exhibit
确保：ensure→make sure
提前：ahead f time→in advance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aiming t help us students have a deeper understanding f Chinese histry and traditinal culture, ur schl is ging t rganize us t appreciate “Cultural Relics frm the Ming Dynasty” in the City Museum n 19th April.
拓展句：Our schl is ging t rganize us t appreciate “Cultural Relics frm the Ming Dynasty” in the City Museum n 19th April, whse aim is t help us students have a deeper understanding f Chinese histry and traditinal culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Aiming t help us students have a deeper understanding f Chinese histry and traditinal culture, ur schl is ging t rganize us t appreciate “Cultural Relics frm the Ming Dynasty” in the City Museum n 19th April. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] T ensure sufficient time fr the visit, all students will set ut frm schl at 8:00 a. m., and yu shuld arrive at schl at least 15 minutes ahead f time. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had run away frm hme after finishing high schl. My parents had insisted I g t cllege, but I was tired f schl. I hated it. I was determined nt t g. And, besides, my father was t strict. I had t many chres t d arund the farm. I haled the wrk!
There had been a quarrel between my father and me. I threw sme things int a bag and left angrily, as my father shuted after me, “If yu leave, dn’t cme back!” My mther cried penly, and I had seen thse tears during a hundred sleepless nights.
Then it was time t write a letter t my father.
Dear Dad,
It’s been mre than a year nw. I’ve traveled east t west. I’ve had dzens f jbs. Nne f them amunted t very much. Always the same questins: “Hw much educatin have yu gt?” It seems they always want cllege men fr the gd jbs.
Dad, yu and Mther were right abut everything. I knw nw that the wrk n the farm didn’t hurt me, and I’m cnvinced I need cllege. I’m als cnvinced that bth f yu lved me.
Dad, I’ve learned a lessn. I want t cme hme. I knw yu said if I left, I culdn’t cme back, but I’m praying yu’ll change yur mind. I want t cme hme and be a part f the family again.
Give my lve t Mther and the girls.
Lve,
Yur sn
As I flded the letter and put it int an envelpe, I felt a refreshing relief. It was as if a heavy lad had been lifted frm my shulders. And I had t be n my way hme.
I started dwn the deslate rad—the lng rad hme. Frtunately, a car picked me up, and it was gd t have smene t talk with. The driver was a salesman and very pleasant.
“Where yu ging, by?” he asked gd-naturedly.
There was a lng silence befre I said, “Hme.”
“Been away frm hme lng?”
I smiled, a little self-cnscius, and said, “One year, ne mnth and tw days.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Having heard my stry, he expressed his supprt fr my final decisin and tld me smething surprising.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I arrived hme when. it was cmpletely dark.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Having heard my stry, he expressed his supprt fr my final decisin and tld me smething surprising. “By, yu have made the right chice t g back hme,” he said. “T be frank, my sn ran away frm hme tw years ag. I have been missing him every hur and every minute.” Nw it’s time fr me t cmfrt him, “Dn’t wrry. I believe he will cme back sn, just like me.” I expressed my thanks fr his kindness f having me in his car and I wished his sn gd luck. After all, we are all gd peple and gd peple deserve gd frtune.
Finally, I arrived hme when it was cmpletely dark. Nervus and uneasy, I apprached the dr and kncked n it gently. It was my father wh pened the dr and my sudden appearance made him g wild with jy. “Sn, yu’ve finally cme back. I’ve been waiting fr this mment fr lng,” said my father in a trembling vice. It was at that mment that I realized there is n place like hme and that bld is thicker than water.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母坚持要作者上大学，但作者厌倦了学校，作者和父亲吵了一架后离家出走，在给父亲的信里作者表达了自己的后悔，作者想回家，作者走上了回家的路，遇到了一辆车，司机跟作者进行了交流。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听了我的故事后，他表示支持我的最终决定，并告诉了我一些令人惊讶的事情。”可知，第一段可描写司机告诉作者自己儿子的事情以及作者安慰司机。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，我到家时天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到了家，作者父亲的反应和作者的感受。
2.续写线索：交谈——表达感谢——希望司机儿子好运——敲门——作者父亲开门——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①表达：express/cnvey
②希望：wish/hpe
③意识到：realize/be aware that
情绪类
①感谢：express ne’s thanks/cnvey ne’s gratitude
②高兴：jy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was my father wh pened the dr and my sudden appearance made him g wild with jy.(强调句)
[高分句型2] It was at that mment that I realized there is n place like hme and that bld is thicker than water. (强调句和that引导的宾语从句)