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重庆市第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份重庆市第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含重庆市第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分150分，考试时间90分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the speakers g t the hspital?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
2. Wh might Rb be?
A. The wman’s dad. B. The wman’s brther. C. The wman’s friend.
3. Where des the wman usually get the weather reprt?
A. Frm TV. B. Frm the radi. C. Frm the Internet.
4. Hw des the man sund?
A. Cnfused. B. Surprised. C. Sad.
5. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Give sme flwers t the wman.
B. Plant sme flwers in his yard.
C. Sell sme flwers at the market.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Jasn’s illness.
B. Jasn’s friends in kindergarten.
C. Jasn’s current situatin in kindergarten.
7. What did Jasn, dislike abut kindergarten at first?
A. The teacher. B. The envirnment. C. The ther kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
9. Where will the man give his camera t the wman?
A. At her hme. B. At his ffice. C. At a restaurant.
10. What time will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:45.
第8段材料，回答第11至13题，
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having dinner. B. Preparing fr schl. C. Visiting an art gallery.
12. Hw many years has the wman lived in the city?
A. Fr tw years. B. Fr f ur years. C. Fr five years.
13. What des the man want t be?
A. nurse. B. A pilt. C. An artist.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw is Matt related t the man?
A. His teacher. B. His brther. C. His classmate.
15. What is the man tested n tday?
A. Chinese. B. Histry. C. Math.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Have a meal. B. D a prject. C. Ck sme fd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Peter and Paul want t camp?
A. Near a river. B. In the wds. C. Clse t their farm.
18. What did Peter and Paul have?
A. Sandwiches. B. Fish. C. Nuts.
19. What happened t Peter and Paul?
A. They gt lst.
B. They lst their tent.
C. They had nwhere t set up their tent.
20. What was Peter’s idea?
A. Making a new path.
B. Changing where t camp.
C. Fllwing the marks they had left.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tracy Andersn
Gwyneth Paltrw and Victria Beckham are fans f the Tracy Andersn Methd, which invlves dance-based classes using bdy resistance and very light hand weights. Her nline prgramme includes a new weekly wrkut, as well as access t existing classes, her digital magazine and meal planning guides. It’s at ￡69 per mnth, but yu get a discunt fr annual
Rar
The singer Ellie Gulding and the fashin designer Henry Hlland are said t be fans f Rar’s daily live classes, which include the Overdrive—a high energy weights-based wrkut fcusing n upper-bdy strengthening and cardivascular fitness. Their funder, the three times Olympian speed skater Sarah Lindsay, has als trained the bradcaster Piers Mrgan and the DJ Nick Grimshaw. There’s a 14-day free trial, then membership starts at โ12.50per mnth with live daily wrkuts and unlimited access t the library. rar-fitness.cm
Centr
The Thr actr Chris Hemswrth and his persnal trainer Luke Zcchi launched the Centr app in 2019. It features 20 and 40-minute sessin s f HIIT, Pilates, yga, bxing and guided meditatin, plus recipe ideas, a meal planner and stress and well being supprt. It’s ffering a free seven-day trial, and starts frm £7.83permnth. centr.cm
Get It Dne
The frmer prfessinal ftballer and celebrity trainer Bradley Simmnds launched his platfrm, Get It Dne, in 2020. The app includes daily live streamed and n-demand classes featuring yga, cre fitness and strength. Frm ￡22 per mnth. Getitdne. fitness
1. What d Tracy Andersn and Centr have in cmmn?
A. Dance-based classes.B. Special magazines.
C. Meal planning guides.D. A free trial perid.
2. |Which can prbably ffer ne-n-ne classes?
A. Tracy Andersn.B. Rar.C. Centr.D. Get It Dne.
3. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Prfessinal athletes.B. Fitness enthusiasts.
C. Famus celebrities.D. Persnal trainers.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个供健身爱好者选择的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Tracy Andersn部分“Her nline prgramme includes a new weekly wrkut, as well as access t existing classes, her digital magazine and meal planning guides.(她的在线课程包括新的每周锻炼，以及现有课程、数字杂志和膳食计划指南)”及Centr部分“It features 20 and 40-minute sessin s f HIIT, Pilates, yga, bxing and guided meditatin, plus recipe ideas, a meal planner and stress and well being supprt.(它的特色是20到40分钟的HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳击和引导冥想，再加上食谱创意、膳食计划以及压力和健康支持)”可知，Tracy Andersn和Centre都有膳食计划指南。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Get It Dne部分“The app includes daily live streamed and n-demand classes featuring yga, cre fitness and strength.(该应用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量为特色的每日直播和点播课程)”可知，Get It Dne可能会提供一对一的课程。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Tracy Andersn部分“Her nline prgramme includes a new weekly wrkut, as well as access t existing classes, her digital magazine and meal planning guides.(她的在线课程包括新的每周锻炼，以及现有课程、数字杂志和膳食计划指南)”，Rar部分“The singer Ellie Gulding and the fashin designer Henry Hlland are said t be fans f Rar’s daily live classes, which include the Overdrive—a high energy weights-based wrkut fcusing n upper-bdy strengthening and cardivascular fitness.(歌手Ellie Gulding和时装设计师Henry Hlland据说是Rar日常直播课程的粉丝，其中包括Overdrive，这是一种基于高能量重量的锻炼，专注于增强上身和心血管健康)”，Centr部分“It features 20 and 40-minute sessin s f HIIT, Pilates, yga, bxing and guided meditatin, plus recipe ideas, a meal planner and stress and well being supprt.(它的特色是20到40分钟的HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳击和引导冥想，再加上食谱创意、膳食计划以及压力和健康支持)”及Get It Dne部分“The app includes daily live streamed and n-demand classes featuring yga, cre fitness and strength.(该应用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量为特色的每日直播和点播课程)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个关于健身的应用程序，故本文的目标读者应为健身爱好者。故选B项。
B
Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise Table, a mvement f rdinary peple wh want t create cmmunity right in their wn frnt yards. Ten years ag, she and her family mved t a new hme in Austin, Texas.
One day, Kristin tried t cnnect with her new neighbrs by hsting a party. She bught a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set ne table dwn in her frnt yard by mistake. “After the party, I painted the table turquise—my favrite clr—and put it in the frnt yard, just a few feet frm the sidewalk,” she says.
That turquise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung ut. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. “We gt intentinal abut where we spent ur time,” Kristin says. “We became ‘frnt yard peple’.”
Neighbrs began t stp by t intrduce themselves and sit dwn fr a chat. Kristin invited peple t jin her at the table fr cffee r iced tea. Then neighbrs asked Kristin if their family culd put a picnic table in their frnt yard t. A mvement was brn. “It was a simple way t slw dwn and cnnect with thers,” she says. The turquise table was inviting and had a shared feel.
Peple ften hesitate t invite thers int their hmes. They think their huse is t messy, it’s nt big enugh r they dn’t have enugh time. “Our perfectinism can cause us t miss ut n the jy f cnnecting with thers,” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the excuses—and the pressure.
She likes hw it enables her t take a small step tward easing lneliness and building relatinships in her cmmunity. “Peple’s greatest need is t knw that they are lved and that they belng,” she says.
A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 cuntries arund the wrld. Nt all f them are actually turquise. “N matter what clr it is, it’s a friendship table,” Kristin says.
4. Why did Kristin Schell start the mvement?
A. T hst mre parties in her frnt yard.B. T entertain her friends and neighbrs.
C. T engage with peple in the neighburhd.D. T create harmnius cmmunities wrldwide.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Kristin Schell accrding t the text?
A. Creative and sciable.B. Friendly and humrus.
C. Generus and ambitius.D. Cautius and respnsible.
6 What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Peple dn’t like thers t step int their huses.
B. The campaign has a big impact at hme and abrad.
C. Kristin Schell bught the turquise table t hst a party.
D. Peple feel unwilling t jin in the frnt ya rd chat at first.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lve Yur NeighbrsB. An Amazing Wman
C. Happy Frnt Yard TimeD. Tables Where All Are Welcme
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。克里斯汀·谢尔在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌，与邻居和陌生人建立联系。在她的宣传和带动下，现已形成了一场全国性的运动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise Table, a mvement f rdinary peple wh want t create cmmunity right in their wn frnt yards. Ten years ag, she and her family mved t a new hme in Austin, Texas.”（克里斯汀·谢尔是“绿松石桌”(the Turquise Table)的创始人，这是一个普通人想要在自己的前院建立社区的运动）和第二段“One day, Kristin tried t cnnect with her new neighbrs by hsting a party.(一天，克里斯汀试图通过举办一个聚会来与她的新邻居建立联系)”以及第四段“It was a simple way t slw dwn and cnnect with thers”（这是一种简单的方式，让你放慢脚步，与他人交流）可知，克里斯汀·谢尔发起了这项运动的目的是与邻居接触。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““After the party, I painted the table turquise—my favrite clr—and put it in the frnt yard, just a few feet frm the sidewalk,” she says.”（聚会结束后，我把桌子漆成了我最喜欢的绿松石色，然后把它放在前院，离人行道只有几英尺远，”她说）以及后文Kristin后来发起了“绿松石桌”运动可知，克里斯汀有创造性。根据第四段“Kristin invited peple t jin her at the table fr cffee r iced tea.”（克里斯汀邀请人们和她一起坐在桌边喝咖啡或冰茶）可知，克里斯汀是一个热情、好交际的人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 cuntries arund the wrld.”（从德州开始的十年后，成千上万的绿松石桌遍布全球50个州和13个国家）可知，这场运动在国内外都产生了巨大的影响。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise Table, a mvement f rdinary peple wh want t create cmmunity right in their wn frnt yards. Ten years ag, she and her family mved t a new hme in Austin, Texas.”（克里斯汀·谢尔是“绿松石桌”的创始人，这是一个普通人想要在自己的前院建立社区的运动。）和最后一段“A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 cuntries arund the wrld.”（从德州开始的十年后，成千上万的绿松石桌遍布全球50个州和13个国家。）可知，文章主要讲述克里斯汀·谢尔在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌，与邻居和陌生人建立联系。在她的宣传和带动下，现已形成了一场全国性的运动。因此D项“欢迎所有人的桌子”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
C
Research int whether the human vice helps plants isn’t cnclusive. Even s, there are cnvincing reasns that chatting with yur huseplants is gd fr them—and yu.
In a 2022 survey by trees.cm, 50 percent f the 1250 respndents reprted talking t their plants. When asked why, 65 percent said they believe it helps them grw. The research, hwever, isn’t definitive abut this pint. While studies have fund that vibratins (震动) caused by sund d affect plants, the jury is still ut n whether the human vice ffers any specific benefit.
Fr many plant wners, thugh, the science is beside the pint. Marquis Matsn, c-funder f the blg the Indr Nursery, says she talks t her plants every day because “it feels nice and I think plants get a sense f cmmunity frm my talking t them and that keeps them ging”. On the plant side, a study in a 2003 issue f the jurnal Ultrasnics investigated the effects f the classical music and the sunds f birds, insects and water n the grwth f Chinese cabbage and cucumber. Bth frms f sund expsure increased the vegetables’ grwth. In a 2015 study, researchers expsed marigld (金盏花) and chickpea (鹰嘴豆) plants t light Indian music as well as t traffic nise. They fund that bth types f plants grew and develped better after being expsed t the music fr fur hurs per day, but nt t the traffic sunds. “Plants definitely respnd t vibratins in their envirnment—which can cause plants t grw differently and becme mre resistant t falling ver,” says Heidi Appel, leader f the study. She pints ut, “While sund abslutely matters t plants, we dn’t knw if talking t them makes them grw differently.”
Despite the lack f studies and evidence abut the benefits f talking t yur plants, there is at least ne theretical bnus, “If we identify with a living rganism that we’re taking care f, we’re ging t take better care f it and help them thrive,” Appel says.
8. What d the underlined wrds “the jury is still ut” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. There is uncertainty.B. The jury has decided.
C. The jury is playing utside.D. Peple have different ideas.
9. What d Marquis Matsn’s wrds suggest?
A. Vibratins caused by sund affect plants.B. Chatting with the plants benefits bth sides.
C. Scientific research in this area makes n sense.D. A sense f cmmunity is a must fr plants’ grwth.
10. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. Traffic sunds prbably have a negative influence n plant grwth.
B. Talking t plants can make them mre sensitive t the envirnment.
C. Plants d nt fall ver because f the vibratins in their envirnment.
D. Classical music is beneficial t plant grwth as sunds f nature d.
11. What is Appel’s attitude twards the study?
A. Apprving.B. Neutral.C. Unfavrable.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。与自己养的盆栽植物聊天有利于其生长，同时对植物主人也有利，文章主要介绍了这一研究。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“The research, hwever, isn’t definitive abut this pint.(然而，这项研究并没有确定这一点。)”说明与盆栽植物聊天是否有助于其生长并没有确切的结论。从而推知划线词句“While studies have fund that vibratins (震动) caused by sund d affect plants, the jury is still ut n whether the human vice ffers any specific benefit.(尽管研究已经发现声音造成的震动确实对植物有影响，但人类的声音能否提供任何具体的好处the jury is still ut。)”其中划线句子应为“悬而未决，不确定”的意思，与A项同义。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Marquis Matsn, c-funder f the blg the Indr Nursery, says she talks t her plants every day because ‘it feels nice and I think plants get a sense f cmmunity frm my talking t them and that keeps them ging’.(‘室内苗圃’博客的联合创始人Marquis Matsn说，她每天都和她的植物交谈，因为‘这感觉很好，我觉得植物从我的聊天中得到了一种社区认同感，这有助于它们生长’。)”可知，和植物聊天对双方都有好处。故选B项。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“On the plant side, a study in a 2003 issue f the jurnal Ultrasnics investigated the effects f the classical music and the sunds f birds, insects and water n the grwth f Chinese cabbage and cucumber. Bth frms f sund expsure increased the vegetables’ grwth. In a 2015 study, researchers expsed marigld (金盏花) and chickpea (鹰嘴豆) plants t light Indian music as well as t traffic nise. They fund that bth types f plants grew and develped better after being expsed t the music fr fur hurs per day, but nt t the traffic sunds.(在植物方面，2003年发表在《超声波》杂志上的一项研究调查了古典音乐、鸟叫声、昆虫叫声和水声对白菜和黄瓜生长的影响。两种形式的声音暴露都促进了蔬菜的生长。在2015年的一项研究中，研究人员将万寿菊和鹰嘴豆植物置于轻快的印度音乐和交通噪音中。他们发现，这两种植物在每天听四小时音乐后都生长得更好，但听交通噪音则不然。)”可知，古典音乐和大自然的声音一样有利于植物的生长。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the lack f studies and evidence abut the benefits f talking t yur plants, there is at least ne theretical bnus, ‘If we identify with a living rganism that we’re taking care f, we’re ging t take better care f it and help them thrive,’ Appel says.(尽管跟植物聊天的好处缺乏研究和证据，但至少有一个理论上的好处， Appel说：‘如果我们与自己照料的植物产生共鸣，那我们会更好地照料它们，帮助它们茁壮成长。’)”可知，Appel对研究持赞成态度。故选A项。
D
Artificial intelligence(AI)mdels have lng surpassed(超过)just creating text respnses and images. Nw, with nly ne sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-t-vide mdel, Sra, can turn yur wrds int vide with gd visual quality while faithfully fllwing yur cntent instructins.
Sra is said t perfrm better than many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The Al mdel can create vide at suitable aspect ratis(屏幕高宽比)fr different devices, such as bth widescreen vides and vertical vides that we usually see n scial media. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput.
Aside frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is amazing. Sra can create detailed scenes with several characters, scientific types f mtin, and accurate subject and backgrund details while generating multiple shts with a single vide. Beynd the user’s requests, it als understands hw these elements exist in the real wrld. Fr example, reflectins in the water changes as a wman walks by.
Sra’s perfrmance wuldn’t be pssible withut its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transfrms simple sentences int detailed descriptins. imprving the accuracy f utput accrding t the user’s prmpts(提示语).
Hwever the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther. Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins like left and right, and find it hard t describe events in the right rder.
As f February, Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting cybersecurity prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system, aiming t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback(反馈)will assist OpenAI in enhancing the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.
12. What is the main fcus f paragraphs 2-3?
A. Sra’s strengthsB. Sra’s variety
C. Sra’s develpmentD. Sra’s techniques
13. Hw des ChatGPT cntributes t Sra’s capabilities?
A. By specifying user inputB. By prviding verbal feedback
C. By examining sample videsD. By imprving vide quality
14. Why des the authr prvide the example in paragraph 5?
A. T stress Sra’s ptential safety risks
B. T illustrate Sra’s existing limitatins.
C. T shw Sra’s perfect perfrmance.
D. T explain the cncept f a space time patch.
15. What can we knw abut Sra up t nw?
A. It has been made available t varius industries.
B. Its cmmercial release has been called ff.
C. It has expsed alarming security issues.
D. It is underging testing and imprvement.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了最新的文本到视频模型Sra可以将您的文字转换为视觉质量良好的视频，同时忠实地遵循您的内容说明，文章讲述了这个视频模型的优势以及局限性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Sra is said t perfrm better than many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The Al mdel can create vide at suitable aspect ratis(屏幕高宽比)fr different devices, such as bth widescreen vides and vertical vides that we usually see n scial media. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput.( 据说Sra的性能比许多具有类似功能的现有模型都要好。人工智能模型可以为不同的设备创建合适的宽高比视频，比如我们通常在社交媒体上看到的宽屏视频和垂直视频。它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试低质量的内容，这有助于加快输出速度。)”以及第三段的“Aside frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is amazing.( 除此之外，它以逼真和流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊叹。)”可知，这两段主要讲述Sra的优势。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Sra’s perfrmance wuldn’t be pssible withut its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transfrms simple sentences int detailed descriptins, imprving the accuracy f utput accrding t the user’s prmpts(提示语).(如果没有它的助手ChatGPT, Sra的表现是不可能的，ChatGPT可以将简单的句子转换成详细的描述,根据用户提示提高输出的准确性。)”可知，ChatGPT可以将简单的句子转换成详细的描述，根据提示提高准确性，因此可知，ChatGPT通过提高视频质量提升了Sra的能力。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“Hwever, the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther.(然而，目前的模式并不完美。它可能无法准确地显示复杂场景中的事物如何移动，也可能无法理解一个动作如何导致另一个动作。)”以及接下来的例子“Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins like left and right, and find it hard t describe events in the right rder.( 例如，如果有人在Sra制作的视频中吃了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像被咬过。模型可能会混淆方向，如左和右，并发现很难以正确的顺序描述事件。)”可推断，下文的例子是为了说明Sra的局限性。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“As f February, Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting cybersecurity prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system, aiming t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback(反馈)will assist OpenAI in enhancing the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.( 截至今年2月，Sra仍处于测试开发阶段。OpenAI正在邀请网络安全专家对Sra的系统进行随机攻击，旨在测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sra也向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放。他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI改进模型，更好地为创意专业人士服务。)”可知，Sra正在测试和改进。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With everything ging n in the wrld, it’s n wnder s many f us are struggling t sleep. ____16____ And it’s hard t fall back asleep again. Hwever, simple steps befre bed can help.
Test yur pillw. If yu bught yur pillw in 2022, it’s already ld. The Natinal Sleep Fundatin suggests replacing yur pillw every ne t tw years. ____17____ “When yur brain is sending pain signals, it can’t send sleep signals,” says Dr Michael J Breus, a clinical psychlgist and sleep specialist.
Get an hur f sunlight each day. Mrning sunlight is imprtant fr gd sleep. “It stps prducing melatnin in yur brain, which, helps relieve the sleepy mrning feeling,” Breus says. It als sets a mental time r t prduce melatnin, the s-called sleep hrmne, that evening. Aim fr 15 t 30 minutes f direct light first and tw 15-minute utdr breaks during the day. ___18___
Skip salty snacks befre bed. In a Japanese study, researchers fllwed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep issues fr 12 weeks. ____19____ And thse wh cnsumed mre salt wke up mre ften t g t the bathrm.
___20___ If yu need t air cmplaints t yur family, dn’t wait until night. Tugh discussins are less likely t disturb yur sund sleep if yu initiate them earlier. Arguments can activate yur sympathetic nervus system, which disturbs sleep. Sme research even suggests that ging t bed angry may make yu bad-tempered the next mrning.
A. Avid arguments with yur family.
B. Handle yur trubles befre dinner.
C. It signals yur brain that it is time t be awake.
D. It cntributes t gd health when expsed t light.
E. It’s nrmal t wake up at night, especially as yu age.
F. A used ne in the past can cause neck pain and restless sleep.
G. When peple cut them dwn, their average tilet trips decreased.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。主要说明了当代社会，很多人都出现了睡眠质量问题，本文提出了几条建议，以帮助读者提高睡眠质量。
【16题详解】
根据上文“With everything ging n in the wrld, it’s n wnder s many f us are struggling t sleep.(随着世界上发生的一切，难怪我们中的许多人都在努力入睡)”描述了现代社会普遍存在睡眠质量问题，后文“And it’s hard t fall back asleep again.(而且很难再次入睡)”描述很难再次入睡，可知本句主要说明夜晚入睡的问题，故E选项“随着年龄增长，半夜醒来很正常”，在此处能起到承上启下的作用。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The Natinal Sleep Fundatin suggests replacing yur pillw every ne t tw years.(美国国家睡眠基金会建议每一到两年更换一次枕头)”提到需要每 1-2 年更换枕头，下文““When yur brain is sending pain signals, it can’t send sleep signals,” says Dr Michael J Breus, a clinical psychlgist and sleep specialist.(“当你的大脑发出疼痛信号时，它不能发出睡眠信号，”临床心理学家和睡眠专家Michael J Breus博士说)”继续谈论疼痛带来的影响。F 选项中的代词 “ne”指代上文的 pillw，进一步解释原因：用过很久的枕头可能导致颈部疼痛和失眠。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段首句“Get an hur f sunlight each day.(每天享受一小时的阳光)”可知，本段建议要接受足够的阳光。C选项中的“It” 指代上文提到的接受阳光直射和户外休息的行为。这种行为是为了提醒大脑白天保持清醒。C选项“它告诉你的大脑是时候清醒了”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Skip salty snacks befre bed. In a Japanese study, researchers fllwed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep issues fr 12 weeks.(睡前不要吃咸的零食。在日本的一项研究中，研究人员对321名患有高盐饮食和睡眠问题的患者进行了为期12周的跟踪调查)”以及后文“And thse wh cnsumed mre salt wke up mre ften t g t the bathrm.(而那些摄入更多盐的人更频繁地醒来去洗手间)”可知，指出减少高盐饮食后，起夜次数会减少，与下文 “摄入高盐的更频繁去卫生间”的论述相呼应。G选项“当人们减少摄入时，他们的平均上厕所次数减少了”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“If yu need t air cmplaints t yur family, dn’t wait until night. Tugh discussins are less likely t disturb yur sund sleep if yu initiate them earlier. Arguments can activate yur sympathetic nervus system, which disturbs sleep. Sme research even suggests that ging t bed angry may make yu bad-tempered the next mrning.(如果你需要向你的家人抱怨，不要等到晚上。如果你早点开始，艰难的讨论就不太可能打扰你的睡眠。争吵会激活你的交感神经系统，从而扰乱睡眠。一些研究甚至表明，带着怒气上床睡觉可能会让你第二天早上脾气暴躁)”可知，如果需要向家人抱怨，不要拖到晚上。睡前的争论对睡眠有影响，甚至影响第二天的心情。故B选项“本段的建议应该是在晚饭前处理好麻烦”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gldie’s Secret
She turned up at the drstep f my huse. N way culd I have sent her away. N way. Maybe smene had ____21____ her ut f their car the night befre. “We’re mving huse.” “N ____22____ fr her any mre with the new baby cming.” Peple find all srts f excuse fr ____23____ an animal.
She was ne f the mst beautiful dgs I had ever seen. I called her Gldie. She was s unsettled during thse first few days, hardly able t eat anything and had such a(an) ____24____ f sadness abut her. There was nthing I culd d t make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knws what had happened t her at her previus wner’s. But eventually at the end f the first week she ____25____. Always by my side, whether we were ut r sitting by the fire.
That’s why it was such a ____26____ when she pulled away frm me ne day when we were ut fr a walk. We were a lng way frm hme, when she started barking and getting very ____27____. Eventually I culdn’t hld her any lnger and she ____28____ dwn the rad twards a farmhuse.
By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and ____29____ with Gldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the fur puppies I started t _____30_____ them. “Oh! Hney, I can’t believe my eyes!” cheered the wman at the dr. “I tk her fr (a) _____31_____ ne day, sn after the puppies were brn, and she just disappeared.” She explained t me. “She must have tried t cme back and gt _____32_____,” added a by frm behind her, eyes sparkling _____33_____.
I must admit I d miss Gldie, but I’ve gt Nugget nw, and she lks just like her _____34_____. And I’ve learnt a gd lessn: nt t _____35_____ peple.
21. A. kickedB. invitedC. askedD. kncked
22. A. cnfidenceB. fdC. spaceD. security
23. A. hurtingB. buyingC. sellingD. abandning
24. A. caseB. tneC. airD. status
25. A. sat dwnB. calmed dwnC. brke dwnD. slwed dwn
26 A. shckB. cmfrtC. delightD. terrr
27. A. restlessB. helplessC. annyedD. scared
28. A. tk ffB. shwed ffC. kept ffD. raced ff
29. A. bredB. upsetC. patientD. thrilled
30. A. devteB. cnfirmC. understandD. greet
31. A. shwB. walkC. saleD. tur
32. A. injuredB. killedC. lstD. trapped
33. A. with careB. with jyC. in astnishmentD. in terrr
34. A. fellwB. wnerC. friendD. mther
35. A. judgeB. expectC. teaseD. bserve
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者偶然捡到一只狗，以为是别人遗弃了它，结果后来发现这只狗是自己不小心走丢的，她还有四个孩子，作者收养了其中的一只，并从这次经历中学到了不要轻易评判他人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许前一天晚上有人把她从车里踢了出来。A. kicked踢；B. invited邀请；C. asked问；D. kncked敲。根据上文“She turned up at the drstep f my huse.”可知，这只狗出现在作者家的门阶上，因此作者推测她是被人从车里踢了出来。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“宝宝快出生了，没空间安置她了。”A. cnfidence信心；B. fd食物；C. space空间；D. security安全。根据下文“with the new baby cming”可推知，随着宝宝快出生，家里应该是没空间安置这只狗了，作者是在猜测别人不要这只狗的借口。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们为遗弃动物找各种各样的借口。A. hurting伤害；B. buying购买；C. selling出售；D. abandning遗弃。根据上文““We’re mving huse.” “N ____2____ fr her any mre with the new baby cming.””可知，作者猜测了一些别人遗弃这只狗的借口。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，她非常不安，几乎什么也吃不下，脸上带着一种悲伤的神情。A. case案例；B. tne语气；C. air神态；D. status地位。根据下文“There was nthing I culd d t make her happy”可知，似乎作者做什么都无法让她开心，因此她脸上带着一种悲伤的神情。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但最终在第一周结束时，她平静了下来。A. sat dwn坐下；B. calmed dwn平静下来；C. brke dwn崩溃；D. slwed dwn减速。根据下文“Always by my side, whether we were ut r sitting by the fire.”可知，无论是外出还是坐在火炉旁，她总是在作者身边，因此这只狗是平静下来了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么当有一天我们出去散步时，她离开我时，我感到如此震惊。A. shck震惊；B. cmfrt安慰；C. delight高兴；D. terrr恐怖。根据上文“Always by my side, whether we were ut r sitting by the fire.”可知，无论是外出还是坐在火炉旁，她总是在作者身边，因此她突然离开作者时，作者会感到很震惊。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们离家很远的时候，她开始吠叫，变得非常不安。A. restless不安的；B. helpless无助的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“she started barking”可知，这只狗开始吠叫，说明她变得非常不安。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我再也抱不住她了，她沿着大路朝一座农舍跑去。A. tk ff起飞；B. shwed ff炫耀；C. kept ff避开；D. raced ff疾驰而去。根据下文“dwn the rad twards a farmhuse”可推知，她是着大路朝一座农舍跑去。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达农场的时候，我已经很累了，而且对Gldie感到心烦意乱。A. bred无聊的；B. upset心烦的；C. patient耐心的；D. thrilled激动的。根据上文“I was very tired”可知，作者因为追着这只狗变得很累，因此会对她感到心烦意乱。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到她舔那四只小狗时，我开始理解它们了。A. devte奉献；B. cnfirm确认；C. understand理解；D. greet问候。根据上文“when I saw her licking (舔) the fur puppies”可知，作者意识到这只狗找到了自己的四个孩子，和它们团聚了，因此会开始理解它们。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“小狗出生后不久，有一天我带她去散步，她就消失了。”她向我解释。A. shw展示；B. walk散步；C. sale销售；D. tur旅游。根据上文“I tk her fr (a)”可推知，这只狗原本的主人应该是带着她去散步，固定短语take… fr a walk意为“带……去散步”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她一定是想回来，却迷路了，”她身后的一个男孩补充道，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A. injured受伤的；B. killed被杀死的；C. lst迷路的；D. trapped被困住的。根据上文“She must have tried t cme back”可推知，这只狗应该是想回家，但却迷路了，因此没能回家。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“她一定是想回来，却迷路了，”她身后的一个男孩补充道，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A. with care小心地；B. with jy喜悦地；C. in astnishment惊讶地；D. in terrr恐惧地。根据上文叙述的这只狗最终成功回到家中，和她的四个孩子团聚可知，男孩是开心的，说这话时眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得承认我很想念Gldie，但我现在有了Nugget，她长得很像她妈妈。A. fellw同伴；B. wner主人；C. friend朋友；D. mther母亲。根据上文叙述的这只狗最终成功回到家中，和她的四个孩子团聚，以及“I must admit I d miss Gldie, but I’ve gt Nugget nw”可推知，作者在后来收养了Gldie的一个孩子Nugget，Nugget长得很像她妈妈。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了一个很好的教训：不要评判别人。A. judge评判；B. expect期望；C. tease戏弄；D. bserve观察。根据上文叙述的作者原本以为是他人遗弃了这只小狗，结果发现是小狗自己走丢了可知，作者会从中学到不要随意评判他人。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nce again prved its ____36____ (able) t change the wrld with the “new fur great inventins”: high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping. They’re related t China’s high-tech innvatin (创新), ____37____ has imprved the quality f peple’s lives, accrding t a survey ____38____ (make) by the Belt and Rad Research Institute f Beijing Freign Studies University.
“My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip n my phne,” said ____39____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mbile payment”.
The bikes ____40____ (them) are nt new, but the perating mdel f bike-sharing ____41____ (base) n satellite navigatin system, mbile payment, big data and ther high technlgies.
China has entered a new innvative era, thanks t the large amunts f capital China has invested in ____42____ (encurage) innvatin, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innvating and n lnger cpying Western ideas. This is especially true in mbile, where China is leading ____43____ many ways such as…scial messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly ____44____ China skipped ver the PC era and went directly t mbile. China has a ____45____ (large) mbile use than any ther cuntry in the wrld.
【答案】36. ability
37. which 38. made
39. a 40. themselves
41. is based
42. encuraging
43. in 44. because
45. larger
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国改变世界的"新四大发明"：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车，和在线购物。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物——再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填ability。
37题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innvatin，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语survey 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。一名大学生说，他还补充说，“甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。”student为可数名词，此处表示泛指一个学生，故填不定冠词a。
【40题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句为反身代词做同位语，指复数名词the bikes，所以用 themselves。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。base 和句子主语之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is based。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示，由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词 in 后跟动名词作宾语，故填encuraging。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她说，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位，比如社交通讯应用微信。短语in many ways “在许多方面”介词用in。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查连接词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动领域。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填larger。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用wh或whm，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whse，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第二小题，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innvatin，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词填空：用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空1-3词。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46. He was back in the ffice，________(更新) the wrk schedule n the cmputer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】updating
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他回到了办公室，在电脑上更新了工作时间表。根据句意和汉语提示，update“更新”符合句意，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填updating。
47. Please call me back at yur _______ (cnvenient). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnvenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请在方便的时候给我回电话。设空处作介词at宾语，应填名词形式cnvenience，不可数名词，固定短语at ne’s cnvenience意为“在某人方便的时候”。故填cnvenience。
48. Medicine shuld nt be kept where it is ________ (access) t children. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：药物不应该保存在儿童可以获得的地方。 is是系动词，接形容词accessible“易够得到的”作表语，故填accessible。
49. ____________ (lcate) where the Belt meets the Rad, Jiangsu will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad Initiative. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Lcated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地处“一带一路”交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”建设做出更大贡献。分析句子结构可知lcate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Jiangsu构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lcated。
50. What ________ (迷惑) me is why he left the cuntry withut telling anyne. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】puzzles##cnfuses
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：使我困惑的是他为什么不告诉任何人就离开了这个国家。根据汉语提示“迷惑”可知，此处为动词puzzle/cnfuse，what引导的主语从句缺少谓语动词，结合is可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为what，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填puzzles/cnfuses。
51. There is a lt f_________ （证据）that stress is partly respnsible fr disease. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多证据表明，压力是导致疾病的部分原因。分析句子结构，该空作句子主语，后面that引导了一个同位语从句，该空用名词，evidence作为“证据”之意，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填evidence。
52. The dctr cnsidered that the change wuld be ________ (benefit) t her health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生认为这种变化对她的健康有益。根据提示词“benefit”和空前的be，可知，此处应填入形容词形式构成固定短语：be beneficial t：有利于，有益于。故填beneficial。
53. The cmpany is trying t create a yung _________(精力充沛的) image. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司正努力塑造一个朝气蓬勃的年轻形象。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词image，充当定语；根据汉语提示“精力充沛的”可知，应用energetic填空。故填energetic。
54. The buses, mst f which were already full, ________（surrund）by an angry crwd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公共汽车大多已经满员，被愤怒的人群包围。该空用非谓语动词作状语，surrund与buses是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填surrunded。
55. Mst buildings ________ (配备) with qualified fire alarm systems s far. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have been equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：到目前为止，大多数建筑物都配备了合格的火灾报警系统。根据汉语提示可知，此处可用动词短语equip…with…的被动形式be equipped with，表示“配备有……；装有……”，结合“s far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Mst buildings是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been equipped。
56. The secnd he saw it, he smiled with ________（欣慰，宽慰）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】relief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他一看到它，就如释重负地笑了。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“欣慰”应为relief，此处用作不可数名词，with relief“欣慰地”。故填relief。
57. A virtual chir ________ (able) them t add their vices t thse f ther individuals and becme part f the glbal cmmunity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enables
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入其他人的声音，并成为全球社区的一部分。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，应用动词enable，意为“使能够”，enable sb. t d sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，且此处介绍一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语A virtual chir为单数，enable应用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。
58. He made it __________(abslute) clear that he shwed gratitude t everyne fr their hard wrk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】abslutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他非常明确地表示，他对每个人的辛勤工作表示感谢。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰，abslute的副词形式是abslutely。故填abslutely。
59. They______________(占领；征服) England after the well-knwn battle (战役) f Hastings in the 11th century. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnquered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“占领、征服”，应用cnquer，结合时间状语in the 11th century可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填cnquered。
60. Tears f________ (grateful) rlling dwn her face, she embraced her mentr wh saved her frm the depths f despair. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gratitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：感激的泪水从她的脸上滚下来，她拥抱了她的导师，是这个导师把她从绝望中救了出来。设空处接在介词f之后，应用名词作宾语，根据提示词可知是gratitude，不可数名词，故填gratitude。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假如你是高中生李华, 你校下个月将举办主题为“When the buying stps, the killing can, t”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动, 内容要点如下：
1. 野生动物生存现状;
2. 野生动物保护呼吁。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning! I’m hnred t stand here t deliver my speech, whse theme is “When the buying stps, the killing can, t”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】Gd mrning! I’m hnred t stand here t deliver my speech, whse theme is “When the buying stps, the killing can, t”.
As we all knw, ur planet is ur beautiful hme, where wildlife and humans shuld have lived tgether harmniusly. Hwever，mre and mre wildlife is faced with extinctin，whse habitats are becming smaller as new rads and railways were built. Even wrse, t make prfit, hunters are kiling wildlife. Many animals are being butchered t meet buyers’ need, causing their ppulatin t drp increasingly.
It’s high time that we shuld change ur way f life and stp hunting wildlife.If everyne byctts buying any prducts made frm wildlife, the killing can stp, t. Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t ur planet.
That's all.Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高中生李华, 你校下个月将举办主题为“When the buying stps, the killing can, t”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动。
【详解】词汇积累
荣幸做某事：hnred→privileged
甚至更糟糕的：even wrse→what’s wrse
满足某人的要求：meet ne’s need→satisfy ne’s need
导致：cause→lead t
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many animals are being butchered t meet buyers’ need, causing their ppulatin t drp increasingly.
拓展句：Many animals are being butchered t meet buyers’ need, which leads t their ppulatin t drp increasingly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all knw, ur planet is ur beautiful hme, where wildlife and humans shuld have lived tgether harmniusly.（运用了as和where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Hwever，mre and mre wildlife is faced with extinctin，whse habitats are becming smaller as new rads and railways were built.（运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句和as引导时间状语从句）
（满分150分，考试时间90分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the speakers g t the hspital?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
2. Wh might Rb be?
A. The wman’s dad. B. The wman’s brther. C. The wman’s friend.
3. Where des the wman usually get the weather reprt?
A. Frm TV. B. Frm the radi. C. Frm the Internet.
4. Hw des the man sund?
A. Cnfused. B. Surprised. C. Sad.
5. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Give sme flwers t the wman.
B. Plant sme flwers in his yard.
C. Sell sme flwers at the market.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Jasn’s illness.
B. Jasn’s friends in kindergarten.
C. Jasn’s current situatin in kindergarten.
7. What did Jasn, dislike abut kindergarten at first?
A. The teacher. B. The envirnment. C. The ther kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
9. Where will the man give his camera t the wman?
A. At her hme. B. At his ffice. C. At a restaurant.
10. What time will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:45.
第8段材料，回答第11至13题，
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having dinner. B. Preparing fr schl. C. Visiting an art gallery.
12. Hw many years has the wman lived in the city?
A. Fr tw years. B. Fr f ur years. C. Fr five years.
13. What des the man want t be?
A. nurse. B. A pilt. C. An artist.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw is Matt related t the man?
A. His teacher. B. His brther. C. His classmate.
15. What is the man tested n tday?
A. Chinese. B. Histry. C. Math.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Have a meal. B. D a prject. C. Ck sme fd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Peter and Paul want t camp?
A. Near a river. B. In the wds. C. Clse t their farm.
18. What did Peter and Paul have?
A. Sandwiches. B. Fish. C. Nuts.
19. What happened t Peter and Paul?
A. They gt lst.
B. They lst their tent.
C. They had nwhere t set up their tent.
20. What was Peter’s idea?
A. Making a new path.
B. Changing where t camp.
C. Fllwing the marks they had left.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tracy Andersn
Gwyneth Paltrw and Victria Beckham are fans f the Tracy Andersn Methd, which invlves dance-based classes using bdy resistance and very light hand weights. Her nline prgramme includes a new weekly wrkut, as well as access t existing classes, her digital magazine and meal planning guides. It’s at ￡69 per mnth, but yu get a discunt fr annual
Rar
The singer Ellie Gulding and the fashin designer Henry Hlland are said t be fans f Rar’s daily live classes, which include the Overdrive—a high energy weights-based wrkut fcusing n upper-bdy strengthening and cardivascular fitness. Their funder, the three times Olympian speed skater Sarah Lindsay, has als trained the bradcaster Piers Mrgan and the DJ Nick Grimshaw. There’s a 14-day free trial, then membership starts at โ12.50per mnth with live daily wrkuts and unlimited access t the library. rar-fitness.cm
Centr
The Thr actr Chris Hemswrth and his persnal trainer Luke Zcchi launched the Centr app in 2019. It features 20 and 40-minute sessin s f HIIT, Pilates, yga, bxing and guided meditatin, plus recipe ideas, a meal planner and stress and well being supprt. It’s ffering a free seven-day trial, and starts frm £7.83permnth. centr.cm
Get It Dne
The frmer prfessinal ftballer and celebrity trainer Bradley Simmnds launched his platfrm, Get It Dne, in 2020. The app includes daily live streamed and n-demand classes featuring yga, cre fitness and strength. Frm ￡22 per mnth. Getitdne. fitness
1. What d Tracy Andersn and Centr have in cmmn?
A. Dance-based classes.B. Special magazines.
C. Meal planning guides.D. A free trial perid.
2. |Which can prbably ffer ne-n-ne classes?
A. Tracy Andersn.B. Rar.C. Centr.D. Get It Dne.
3. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Prfessinal athletes.B. Fitness enthusiasts.
C. Famus celebrities.D. Persnal trainers.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个供健身爱好者选择的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Tracy Andersn部分“Her nline prgramme includes a new weekly wrkut, as well as access t existing classes, her digital magazine and meal planning guides.(她的在线课程包括新的每周锻炼，以及现有课程、数字杂志和膳食计划指南)”及Centr部分“It features 20 and 40-minute sessin s f HIIT, Pilates, yga, bxing and guided meditatin, plus recipe ideas, a meal planner and stress and well being supprt.(它的特色是20到40分钟的HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳击和引导冥想，再加上食谱创意、膳食计划以及压力和健康支持)”可知，Tracy Andersn和Centre都有膳食计划指南。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Get It Dne部分“The app includes daily live streamed and n-demand classes featuring yga, cre fitness and strength.(该应用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量为特色的每日直播和点播课程)”可知，Get It Dne可能会提供一对一的课程。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Tracy Andersn部分“Her nline prgramme includes a new weekly wrkut, as well as access t existing classes, her digital magazine and meal planning guides.(她的在线课程包括新的每周锻炼，以及现有课程、数字杂志和膳食计划指南)”，Rar部分“The singer Ellie Gulding and the fashin designer Henry Hlland are said t be fans f Rar’s daily live classes, which include the Overdrive—a high energy weights-based wrkut fcusing n upper-bdy strengthening and cardivascular fitness.(歌手Ellie Gulding和时装设计师Henry Hlland据说是Rar日常直播课程的粉丝，其中包括Overdrive，这是一种基于高能量重量的锻炼，专注于增强上身和心血管健康)”，Centr部分“It features 20 and 40-minute sessin s f HIIT, Pilates, yga, bxing and guided meditatin, plus recipe ideas, a meal planner and stress and well being supprt.(它的特色是20到40分钟的HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳击和引导冥想，再加上食谱创意、膳食计划以及压力和健康支持)”及Get It Dne部分“The app includes daily live streamed and n-demand classes featuring yga, cre fitness and strength.(该应用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量为特色的每日直播和点播课程)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个关于健身的应用程序，故本文的目标读者应为健身爱好者。故选B项。
B
Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise Table, a mvement f rdinary peple wh want t create cmmunity right in their wn frnt yards. Ten years ag, she and her family mved t a new hme in Austin, Texas.
One day, Kristin tried t cnnect with her new neighbrs by hsting a party. She bught a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set ne table dwn in her frnt yard by mistake. “After the party, I painted the table turquise—my favrite clr—and put it in the frnt yard, just a few feet frm the sidewalk,” she says.
That turquise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung ut. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. “We gt intentinal abut where we spent ur time,” Kristin says. “We became ‘frnt yard peple’.”
Neighbrs began t stp by t intrduce themselves and sit dwn fr a chat. Kristin invited peple t jin her at the table fr cffee r iced tea. Then neighbrs asked Kristin if their family culd put a picnic table in their frnt yard t. A mvement was brn. “It was a simple way t slw dwn and cnnect with thers,” she says. The turquise table was inviting and had a shared feel.
Peple ften hesitate t invite thers int their hmes. They think their huse is t messy, it’s nt big enugh r they dn’t have enugh time. “Our perfectinism can cause us t miss ut n the jy f cnnecting with thers,” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the excuses—and the pressure.
She likes hw it enables her t take a small step tward easing lneliness and building relatinships in her cmmunity. “Peple’s greatest need is t knw that they are lved and that they belng,” she says.
A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 cuntries arund the wrld. Nt all f them are actually turquise. “N matter what clr it is, it’s a friendship table,” Kristin says.
4. Why did Kristin Schell start the mvement?
A. T hst mre parties in her frnt yard.B. T entertain her friends and neighbrs.
C. T engage with peple in the neighburhd.D. T create harmnius cmmunities wrldwide.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Kristin Schell accrding t the text?
A. Creative and sciable.B. Friendly and humrus.
C. Generus and ambitius.D. Cautius and respnsible.
6 What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Peple dn’t like thers t step int their huses.
B. The campaign has a big impact at hme and abrad.
C. Kristin Schell bught the turquise table t hst a party.
D. Peple feel unwilling t jin in the frnt ya rd chat at first.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lve Yur NeighbrsB. An Amazing Wman
C. Happy Frnt Yard TimeD. Tables Where All Are Welcme
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。克里斯汀·谢尔在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌，与邻居和陌生人建立联系。在她的宣传和带动下，现已形成了一场全国性的运动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise Table, a mvement f rdinary peple wh want t create cmmunity right in their wn frnt yards. Ten years ag, she and her family mved t a new hme in Austin, Texas.”（克里斯汀·谢尔是“绿松石桌”(the Turquise Table)的创始人，这是一个普通人想要在自己的前院建立社区的运动）和第二段“One day, Kristin tried t cnnect with her new neighbrs by hsting a party.(一天，克里斯汀试图通过举办一个聚会来与她的新邻居建立联系)”以及第四段“It was a simple way t slw dwn and cnnect with thers”（这是一种简单的方式，让你放慢脚步，与他人交流）可知，克里斯汀·谢尔发起了这项运动的目的是与邻居接触。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““After the party, I painted the table turquise—my favrite clr—and put it in the frnt yard, just a few feet frm the sidewalk,” she says.”（聚会结束后，我把桌子漆成了我最喜欢的绿松石色，然后把它放在前院，离人行道只有几英尺远，”她说）以及后文Kristin后来发起了“绿松石桌”运动可知，克里斯汀有创造性。根据第四段“Kristin invited peple t jin her at the table fr cffee r iced tea.”（克里斯汀邀请人们和她一起坐在桌边喝咖啡或冰茶）可知，克里斯汀是一个热情、好交际的人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 cuntries arund the wrld.”（从德州开始的十年后，成千上万的绿松石桌遍布全球50个州和13个国家）可知，这场运动在国内外都产生了巨大的影响。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Kristin Schell is the funder f The Turquise Table, a mvement f rdinary peple wh want t create cmmunity right in their wn frnt yards. Ten years ag, she and her family mved t a new hme in Austin, Texas.”（克里斯汀·谢尔是“绿松石桌”的创始人，这是一个普通人想要在自己的前院建立社区的运动。）和最后一段“A decade after their Texas beginnings, thusands f Turquise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 cuntries arund the wrld.”（从德州开始的十年后，成千上万的绿松石桌遍布全球50个州和13个国家。）可知，文章主要讲述克里斯汀·谢尔在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌，与邻居和陌生人建立联系。在她的宣传和带动下，现已形成了一场全国性的运动。因此D项“欢迎所有人的桌子”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。
C
Research int whether the human vice helps plants isn’t cnclusive. Even s, there are cnvincing reasns that chatting with yur huseplants is gd fr them—and yu.
In a 2022 survey by trees.cm, 50 percent f the 1250 respndents reprted talking t their plants. When asked why, 65 percent said they believe it helps them grw. The research, hwever, isn’t definitive abut this pint. While studies have fund that vibratins (震动) caused by sund d affect plants, the jury is still ut n whether the human vice ffers any specific benefit.
Fr many plant wners, thugh, the science is beside the pint. Marquis Matsn, c-funder f the blg the Indr Nursery, says she talks t her plants every day because “it feels nice and I think plants get a sense f cmmunity frm my talking t them and that keeps them ging”. On the plant side, a study in a 2003 issue f the jurnal Ultrasnics investigated the effects f the classical music and the sunds f birds, insects and water n the grwth f Chinese cabbage and cucumber. Bth frms f sund expsure increased the vegetables’ grwth. In a 2015 study, researchers expsed marigld (金盏花) and chickpea (鹰嘴豆) plants t light Indian music as well as t traffic nise. They fund that bth types f plants grew and develped better after being expsed t the music fr fur hurs per day, but nt t the traffic sunds. “Plants definitely respnd t vibratins in their envirnment—which can cause plants t grw differently and becme mre resistant t falling ver,” says Heidi Appel, leader f the study. She pints ut, “While sund abslutely matters t plants, we dn’t knw if talking t them makes them grw differently.”
Despite the lack f studies and evidence abut the benefits f talking t yur plants, there is at least ne theretical bnus, “If we identify with a living rganism that we’re taking care f, we’re ging t take better care f it and help them thrive,” Appel says.
8. What d the underlined wrds “the jury is still ut” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. There is uncertainty.B. The jury has decided.
C. The jury is playing utside.D. Peple have different ideas.
9. What d Marquis Matsn’s wrds suggest?
A. Vibratins caused by sund affect plants.B. Chatting with the plants benefits bth sides.
C. Scientific research in this area makes n sense.D. A sense f cmmunity is a must fr plants’ grwth.
10. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. Traffic sunds prbably have a negative influence n plant grwth.
B. Talking t plants can make them mre sensitive t the envirnment.
C. Plants d nt fall ver because f the vibratins in their envirnment.
D. Classical music is beneficial t plant grwth as sunds f nature d.
11. What is Appel’s attitude twards the study?
A. Apprving.B. Neutral.C. Unfavrable.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。与自己养的盆栽植物聊天有利于其生长，同时对植物主人也有利，文章主要介绍了这一研究。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“The research, hwever, isn’t definitive abut this pint.(然而，这项研究并没有确定这一点。)”说明与盆栽植物聊天是否有助于其生长并没有确切的结论。从而推知划线词句“While studies have fund that vibratins (震动) caused by sund d affect plants, the jury is still ut n whether the human vice ffers any specific benefit.(尽管研究已经发现声音造成的震动确实对植物有影响，但人类的声音能否提供任何具体的好处the jury is still ut。)”其中划线句子应为“悬而未决，不确定”的意思，与A项同义。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Marquis Matsn, c-funder f the blg the Indr Nursery, says she talks t her plants every day because ‘it feels nice and I think plants get a sense f cmmunity frm my talking t them and that keeps them ging’.(‘室内苗圃’博客的联合创始人Marquis Matsn说，她每天都和她的植物交谈，因为‘这感觉很好，我觉得植物从我的聊天中得到了一种社区认同感，这有助于它们生长’。)”可知，和植物聊天对双方都有好处。故选B项。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“On the plant side, a study in a 2003 issue f the jurnal Ultrasnics investigated the effects f the classical music and the sunds f birds, insects and water n the grwth f Chinese cabbage and cucumber. Bth frms f sund expsure increased the vegetables’ grwth. In a 2015 study, researchers expsed marigld (金盏花) and chickpea (鹰嘴豆) plants t light Indian music as well as t traffic nise. They fund that bth types f plants grew and develped better after being expsed t the music fr fur hurs per day, but nt t the traffic sunds.(在植物方面，2003年发表在《超声波》杂志上的一项研究调查了古典音乐、鸟叫声、昆虫叫声和水声对白菜和黄瓜生长的影响。两种形式的声音暴露都促进了蔬菜的生长。在2015年的一项研究中，研究人员将万寿菊和鹰嘴豆植物置于轻快的印度音乐和交通噪音中。他们发现，这两种植物在每天听四小时音乐后都生长得更好，但听交通噪音则不然。)”可知，古典音乐和大自然的声音一样有利于植物的生长。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the lack f studies and evidence abut the benefits f talking t yur plants, there is at least ne theretical bnus, ‘If we identify with a living rganism that we’re taking care f, we’re ging t take better care f it and help them thrive,’ Appel says.(尽管跟植物聊天的好处缺乏研究和证据，但至少有一个理论上的好处， Appel说：‘如果我们与自己照料的植物产生共鸣，那我们会更好地照料它们，帮助它们茁壮成长。’)”可知，Appel对研究持赞成态度。故选A项。
D
Artificial intelligence(AI)mdels have lng surpassed(超过)just creating text respnses and images. Nw, with nly ne sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-t-vide mdel, Sra, can turn yur wrds int vide with gd visual quality while faithfully fllwing yur cntent instructins.
Sra is said t perfrm better than many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The Al mdel can create vide at suitable aspect ratis(屏幕高宽比)fr different devices, such as bth widescreen vides and vertical vides that we usually see n scial media. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput.
Aside frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is amazing. Sra can create detailed scenes with several characters, scientific types f mtin, and accurate subject and backgrund details while generating multiple shts with a single vide. Beynd the user’s requests, it als understands hw these elements exist in the real wrld. Fr example, reflectins in the water changes as a wman walks by.
Sra’s perfrmance wuldn’t be pssible withut its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transfrms simple sentences int detailed descriptins. imprving the accuracy f utput accrding t the user’s prmpts(提示语).
Hwever the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther. Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins like left and right, and find it hard t describe events in the right rder.
As f February, Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting cybersecurity prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system, aiming t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback(反馈)will assist OpenAI in enhancing the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.
12. What is the main fcus f paragraphs 2-3?
A. Sra’s strengthsB. Sra’s variety
C. Sra’s develpmentD. Sra’s techniques
13. Hw des ChatGPT cntributes t Sra’s capabilities?
A. By specifying user inputB. By prviding verbal feedback
C. By examining sample videsD. By imprving vide quality
14. Why des the authr prvide the example in paragraph 5?
A. T stress Sra’s ptential safety risks
B. T illustrate Sra’s existing limitatins.
C. T shw Sra’s perfect perfrmance.
D. T explain the cncept f a space time patch.
15. What can we knw abut Sra up t nw?
A. It has been made available t varius industries.
B. Its cmmercial release has been called ff.
C. It has expsed alarming security issues.
D. It is underging testing and imprvement.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了最新的文本到视频模型Sra可以将您的文字转换为视觉质量良好的视频，同时忠实地遵循您的内容说明，文章讲述了这个视频模型的优势以及局限性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Sra is said t perfrm better than many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The Al mdel can create vide at suitable aspect ratis(屏幕高宽比)fr different devices, such as bth widescreen vides and vertical vides that we usually see n scial media. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput.( 据说Sra的性能比许多具有类似功能的现有模型都要好。人工智能模型可以为不同的设备创建合适的宽高比视频，比如我们通常在社交媒体上看到的宽屏视频和垂直视频。它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试低质量的内容，这有助于加快输出速度。)”以及第三段的“Aside frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is amazing.( 除此之外，它以逼真和流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊叹。)”可知，这两段主要讲述Sra的优势。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Sra’s perfrmance wuldn’t be pssible withut its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transfrms simple sentences int detailed descriptins, imprving the accuracy f utput accrding t the user’s prmpts(提示语).(如果没有它的助手ChatGPT, Sra的表现是不可能的，ChatGPT可以将简单的句子转换成详细的描述,根据用户提示提高输出的准确性。)”可知，ChatGPT可以将简单的句子转换成详细的描述，根据提示提高准确性，因此可知，ChatGPT通过提高视频质量提升了Sra的能力。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“Hwever, the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther.(然而，目前的模式并不完美。它可能无法准确地显示复杂场景中的事物如何移动，也可能无法理解一个动作如何导致另一个动作。)”以及接下来的例子“Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins like left and right, and find it hard t describe events in the right rder.( 例如，如果有人在Sra制作的视频中吃了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像被咬过。模型可能会混淆方向，如左和右，并发现很难以正确的顺序描述事件。)”可推断，下文的例子是为了说明Sra的局限性。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“As f February, Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting cybersecurity prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system, aiming t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback(反馈)will assist OpenAI in enhancing the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.( 截至今年2月，Sra仍处于测试开发阶段。OpenAI正在邀请网络安全专家对Sra的系统进行随机攻击，旨在测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sra也向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放。他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI改进模型，更好地为创意专业人士服务。)”可知，Sra正在测试和改进。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With everything ging n in the wrld, it’s n wnder s many f us are struggling t sleep. ____16____ And it’s hard t fall back asleep again. Hwever, simple steps befre bed can help.
Test yur pillw. If yu bught yur pillw in 2022, it’s already ld. The Natinal Sleep Fundatin suggests replacing yur pillw every ne t tw years. ____17____ “When yur brain is sending pain signals, it can’t send sleep signals,” says Dr Michael J Breus, a clinical psychlgist and sleep specialist.
Get an hur f sunlight each day. Mrning sunlight is imprtant fr gd sleep. “It stps prducing melatnin in yur brain, which, helps relieve the sleepy mrning feeling,” Breus says. It als sets a mental time r t prduce melatnin, the s-called sleep hrmne, that evening. Aim fr 15 t 30 minutes f direct light first and tw 15-minute utdr breaks during the day. ___18___
Skip salty snacks befre bed. In a Japanese study, researchers fllwed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep issues fr 12 weeks. ____19____ And thse wh cnsumed mre salt wke up mre ften t g t the bathrm.
___20___ If yu need t air cmplaints t yur family, dn’t wait until night. Tugh discussins are less likely t disturb yur sund sleep if yu initiate them earlier. Arguments can activate yur sympathetic nervus system, which disturbs sleep. Sme research even suggests that ging t bed angry may make yu bad-tempered the next mrning.
A. Avid arguments with yur family.
B. Handle yur trubles befre dinner.
C. It signals yur brain that it is time t be awake.
D. It cntributes t gd health when expsed t light.
E. It’s nrmal t wake up at night, especially as yu age.
F. A used ne in the past can cause neck pain and restless sleep.
G. When peple cut them dwn, their average tilet trips decreased.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。主要说明了当代社会，很多人都出现了睡眠质量问题，本文提出了几条建议，以帮助读者提高睡眠质量。
【16题详解】
根据上文“With everything ging n in the wrld, it’s n wnder s many f us are struggling t sleep.(随着世界上发生的一切，难怪我们中的许多人都在努力入睡)”描述了现代社会普遍存在睡眠质量问题，后文“And it’s hard t fall back asleep again.(而且很难再次入睡)”描述很难再次入睡，可知本句主要说明夜晚入睡的问题，故E选项“随着年龄增长，半夜醒来很正常”，在此处能起到承上启下的作用。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The Natinal Sleep Fundatin suggests replacing yur pillw every ne t tw years.(美国国家睡眠基金会建议每一到两年更换一次枕头)”提到需要每 1-2 年更换枕头，下文““When yur brain is sending pain signals, it can’t send sleep signals,” says Dr Michael J Breus, a clinical psychlgist and sleep specialist.(“当你的大脑发出疼痛信号时，它不能发出睡眠信号，”临床心理学家和睡眠专家Michael J Breus博士说)”继续谈论疼痛带来的影响。F 选项中的代词 “ne”指代上文的 pillw，进一步解释原因：用过很久的枕头可能导致颈部疼痛和失眠。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段首句“Get an hur f sunlight each day.(每天享受一小时的阳光)”可知，本段建议要接受足够的阳光。C选项中的“It” 指代上文提到的接受阳光直射和户外休息的行为。这种行为是为了提醒大脑白天保持清醒。C选项“它告诉你的大脑是时候清醒了”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Skip salty snacks befre bed. In a Japanese study, researchers fllwed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep issues fr 12 weeks.(睡前不要吃咸的零食。在日本的一项研究中，研究人员对321名患有高盐饮食和睡眠问题的患者进行了为期12周的跟踪调查)”以及后文“And thse wh cnsumed mre salt wke up mre ften t g t the bathrm.(而那些摄入更多盐的人更频繁地醒来去洗手间)”可知，指出减少高盐饮食后，起夜次数会减少，与下文 “摄入高盐的更频繁去卫生间”的论述相呼应。G选项“当人们减少摄入时，他们的平均上厕所次数减少了”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“If yu need t air cmplaints t yur family, dn’t wait until night. Tugh discussins are less likely t disturb yur sund sleep if yu initiate them earlier. Arguments can activate yur sympathetic nervus system, which disturbs sleep. Sme research even suggests that ging t bed angry may make yu bad-tempered the next mrning.(如果你需要向你的家人抱怨，不要等到晚上。如果你早点开始，艰难的讨论就不太可能打扰你的睡眠。争吵会激活你的交感神经系统，从而扰乱睡眠。一些研究甚至表明，带着怒气上床睡觉可能会让你第二天早上脾气暴躁)”可知，如果需要向家人抱怨，不要拖到晚上。睡前的争论对睡眠有影响，甚至影响第二天的心情。故B选项“本段的建议应该是在晚饭前处理好麻烦”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gldie’s Secret
She turned up at the drstep f my huse. N way culd I have sent her away. N way. Maybe smene had ____21____ her ut f their car the night befre. “We’re mving huse.” “N ____22____ fr her any mre with the new baby cming.” Peple find all srts f excuse fr ____23____ an animal.
She was ne f the mst beautiful dgs I had ever seen. I called her Gldie. She was s unsettled during thse first few days, hardly able t eat anything and had such a(an) ____24____ f sadness abut her. There was nthing I culd d t make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knws what had happened t her at her previus wner’s. But eventually at the end f the first week she ____25____. Always by my side, whether we were ut r sitting by the fire.
That’s why it was such a ____26____ when she pulled away frm me ne day when we were ut fr a walk. We were a lng way frm hme, when she started barking and getting very ____27____. Eventually I culdn’t hld her any lnger and she ____28____ dwn the rad twards a farmhuse.
By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and ____29____ with Gldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the fur puppies I started t _____30_____ them. “Oh! Hney, I can’t believe my eyes!” cheered the wman at the dr. “I tk her fr (a) _____31_____ ne day, sn after the puppies were brn, and she just disappeared.” She explained t me. “She must have tried t cme back and gt _____32_____,” added a by frm behind her, eyes sparkling _____33_____.
I must admit I d miss Gldie, but I’ve gt Nugget nw, and she lks just like her _____34_____. And I’ve learnt a gd lessn: nt t _____35_____ peple.
21. A. kickedB. invitedC. askedD. kncked
22. A. cnfidenceB. fdC. spaceD. security
23. A. hurtingB. buyingC. sellingD. abandning
24. A. caseB. tneC. airD. status
25. A. sat dwnB. calmed dwnC. brke dwnD. slwed dwn
26 A. shckB. cmfrtC. delightD. terrr
27. A. restlessB. helplessC. annyedD. scared
28. A. tk ffB. shwed ffC. kept ffD. raced ff
29. A. bredB. upsetC. patientD. thrilled
30. A. devteB. cnfirmC. understandD. greet
31. A. shwB. walkC. saleD. tur
32. A. injuredB. killedC. lstD. trapped
33. A. with careB. with jyC. in astnishmentD. in terrr
34. A. fellwB. wnerC. friendD. mther
35. A. judgeB. expectC. teaseD. bserve
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者偶然捡到一只狗，以为是别人遗弃了它，结果后来发现这只狗是自己不小心走丢的，她还有四个孩子，作者收养了其中的一只，并从这次经历中学到了不要轻易评判他人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许前一天晚上有人把她从车里踢了出来。A. kicked踢；B. invited邀请；C. asked问；D. kncked敲。根据上文“She turned up at the drstep f my huse.”可知，这只狗出现在作者家的门阶上，因此作者推测她是被人从车里踢了出来。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“宝宝快出生了，没空间安置她了。”A. cnfidence信心；B. fd食物；C. space空间；D. security安全。根据下文“with the new baby cming”可推知，随着宝宝快出生，家里应该是没空间安置这只狗了，作者是在猜测别人不要这只狗的借口。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们为遗弃动物找各种各样的借口。A. hurting伤害；B. buying购买；C. selling出售；D. abandning遗弃。根据上文““We’re mving huse.” “N ____2____ fr her any mre with the new baby cming.””可知，作者猜测了一些别人遗弃这只狗的借口。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，她非常不安，几乎什么也吃不下，脸上带着一种悲伤的神情。A. case案例；B. tne语气；C. air神态；D. status地位。根据下文“There was nthing I culd d t make her happy”可知，似乎作者做什么都无法让她开心，因此她脸上带着一种悲伤的神情。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但最终在第一周结束时，她平静了下来。A. sat dwn坐下；B. calmed dwn平静下来；C. brke dwn崩溃；D. slwed dwn减速。根据下文“Always by my side, whether we were ut r sitting by the fire.”可知，无论是外出还是坐在火炉旁，她总是在作者身边，因此这只狗是平静下来了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么当有一天我们出去散步时，她离开我时，我感到如此震惊。A. shck震惊；B. cmfrt安慰；C. delight高兴；D. terrr恐怖。根据上文“Always by my side, whether we were ut r sitting by the fire.”可知，无论是外出还是坐在火炉旁，她总是在作者身边，因此她突然离开作者时，作者会感到很震惊。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们离家很远的时候，她开始吠叫，变得非常不安。A. restless不安的；B. helpless无助的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“she started barking”可知，这只狗开始吠叫，说明她变得非常不安。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我再也抱不住她了，她沿着大路朝一座农舍跑去。A. tk ff起飞；B. shwed ff炫耀；C. kept ff避开；D. raced ff疾驰而去。根据下文“dwn the rad twards a farmhuse”可推知，她是着大路朝一座农舍跑去。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达农场的时候，我已经很累了，而且对Gldie感到心烦意乱。A. bred无聊的；B. upset心烦的；C. patient耐心的；D. thrilled激动的。根据上文“I was very tired”可知，作者因为追着这只狗变得很累，因此会对她感到心烦意乱。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到她舔那四只小狗时，我开始理解它们了。A. devte奉献；B. cnfirm确认；C. understand理解；D. greet问候。根据上文“when I saw her licking (舔) the fur puppies”可知，作者意识到这只狗找到了自己的四个孩子，和它们团聚了，因此会开始理解它们。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“小狗出生后不久，有一天我带她去散步，她就消失了。”她向我解释。A. shw展示；B. walk散步；C. sale销售；D. tur旅游。根据上文“I tk her fr (a)”可推知，这只狗原本的主人应该是带着她去散步，固定短语take… fr a walk意为“带……去散步”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她一定是想回来，却迷路了，”她身后的一个男孩补充道，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A. injured受伤的；B. killed被杀死的；C. lst迷路的；D. trapped被困住的。根据上文“She must have tried t cme back”可推知，这只狗应该是想回家，但却迷路了，因此没能回家。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“她一定是想回来，却迷路了，”她身后的一个男孩补充道，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A. with care小心地；B. with jy喜悦地；C. in astnishment惊讶地；D. in terrr恐惧地。根据上文叙述的这只狗最终成功回到家中，和她的四个孩子团聚可知，男孩是开心的，说这话时眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得承认我很想念Gldie，但我现在有了Nugget，她长得很像她妈妈。A. fellw同伴；B. wner主人；C. friend朋友；D. mther母亲。根据上文叙述的这只狗最终成功回到家中，和她的四个孩子团聚，以及“I must admit I d miss Gldie, but I’ve gt Nugget nw”可推知，作者在后来收养了Gldie的一个孩子Nugget，Nugget长得很像她妈妈。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了一个很好的教训：不要评判别人。A. judge评判；B. expect期望；C. tease戏弄；D. bserve观察。根据上文叙述的作者原本以为是他人遗弃了这只小狗，结果发现是小狗自己走丢了可知，作者会从中学到不要随意评判他人。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nce again prved its ____36____ (able) t change the wrld with the “new fur great inventins”: high-speed railways, electrnic payments, shared bicycles and nline shpping. They’re related t China’s high-tech innvatin (创新), ____37____ has imprved the quality f peple’s lives, accrding t a survey ____38____ (make) by the Belt and Rad Research Institute f Beijing Freign Studies University.
“My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip n my phne,” said ____39____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mbile payment”.
The bikes ____40____ (them) are nt new, but the perating mdel f bike-sharing ____41____ (base) n satellite navigatin system, mbile payment, big data and ther high technlgies.
China has entered a new innvative era, thanks t the large amunts f capital China has invested in ____42____ (encurage) innvatin, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innvating and n lnger cpying Western ideas. This is especially true in mbile, where China is leading ____43____ many ways such as…scial messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly ____44____ China skipped ver the PC era and went directly t mbile. China has a ____45____ (large) mbile use than any ther cuntry in the wrld.
【答案】36. ability
37. which 38. made
39. a 40. themselves
41. is based
42. encuraging
43. in 44. because
45. larger
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国改变世界的"新四大发明"：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车，和在线购物。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物——再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填ability。
37题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innvatin，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语survey 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。一名大学生说，他还补充说，“甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。”student为可数名词，此处表示泛指一个学生，故填不定冠词a。
【40题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句为反身代词做同位语，指复数名词the bikes，所以用 themselves。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。base 和句子主语之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is based。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示，由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词 in 后跟动名词作宾语，故填encuraging。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她说，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位，比如社交通讯应用微信。短语in many ways “在许多方面”介词用in。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查连接词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动领域。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填larger。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用wh或whm，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whse，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第二小题，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innvatin，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词填空：用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空1-3词。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46. He was back in the ffice，________(更新) the wrk schedule n the cmputer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】updating
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他回到了办公室，在电脑上更新了工作时间表。根据句意和汉语提示，update“更新”符合句意，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填updating。
47. Please call me back at yur _______ (cnvenient). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnvenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请在方便的时候给我回电话。设空处作介词at宾语，应填名词形式cnvenience，不可数名词，固定短语at ne’s cnvenience意为“在某人方便的时候”。故填cnvenience。
48. Medicine shuld nt be kept where it is ________ (access) t children. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：药物不应该保存在儿童可以获得的地方。 is是系动词，接形容词accessible“易够得到的”作表语，故填accessible。
49. ____________ (lcate) where the Belt meets the Rad, Jiangsu will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad Initiative. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Lcated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地处“一带一路”交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”建设做出更大贡献。分析句子结构可知lcate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Jiangsu构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lcated。
50. What ________ (迷惑) me is why he left the cuntry withut telling anyne. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】puzzles##cnfuses
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：使我困惑的是他为什么不告诉任何人就离开了这个国家。根据汉语提示“迷惑”可知，此处为动词puzzle/cnfuse，what引导的主语从句缺少谓语动词，结合is可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为what，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填puzzles/cnfuses。
51. There is a lt f_________ （证据）that stress is partly respnsible fr disease. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多证据表明，压力是导致疾病的部分原因。分析句子结构，该空作句子主语，后面that引导了一个同位语从句，该空用名词，evidence作为“证据”之意，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填evidence。
52. The dctr cnsidered that the change wuld be ________ (benefit) t her health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生认为这种变化对她的健康有益。根据提示词“benefit”和空前的be，可知，此处应填入形容词形式构成固定短语：be beneficial t：有利于，有益于。故填beneficial。
53. The cmpany is trying t create a yung _________(精力充沛的) image. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司正努力塑造一个朝气蓬勃的年轻形象。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词image，充当定语；根据汉语提示“精力充沛的”可知，应用energetic填空。故填energetic。
54. The buses, mst f which were already full, ________（surrund）by an angry crwd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公共汽车大多已经满员，被愤怒的人群包围。该空用非谓语动词作状语，surrund与buses是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填surrunded。
55. Mst buildings ________ (配备) with qualified fire alarm systems s far. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have been equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：到目前为止，大多数建筑物都配备了合格的火灾报警系统。根据汉语提示可知，此处可用动词短语equip…with…的被动形式be equipped with，表示“配备有……；装有……”，结合“s far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Mst buildings是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been equipped。
56. The secnd he saw it, he smiled with ________（欣慰，宽慰）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】relief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他一看到它，就如释重负地笑了。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“欣慰”应为relief，此处用作不可数名词，with relief“欣慰地”。故填relief。
57. A virtual chir ________ (able) them t add their vices t thse f ther individuals and becme part f the glbal cmmunity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enables
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入其他人的声音，并成为全球社区的一部分。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，应用动词enable，意为“使能够”，enable sb. t d sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，且此处介绍一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语A virtual chir为单数，enable应用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。
58. He made it __________(abslute) clear that he shwed gratitude t everyne fr their hard wrk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】abslutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他非常明确地表示，他对每个人的辛勤工作表示感谢。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰，abslute的副词形式是abslutely。故填abslutely。
59. They______________(占领；征服) England after the well-knwn battle (战役) f Hastings in the 11th century. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnquered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“占领、征服”，应用cnquer，结合时间状语in the 11th century可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填cnquered。
60. Tears f________ (grateful) rlling dwn her face, she embraced her mentr wh saved her frm the depths f despair. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gratitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：感激的泪水从她的脸上滚下来，她拥抱了她的导师，是这个导师把她从绝望中救了出来。设空处接在介词f之后，应用名词作宾语，根据提示词可知是gratitude，不可数名词，故填gratitude。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假如你是高中生李华, 你校下个月将举办主题为“When the buying stps, the killing can, t”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动, 内容要点如下：
1. 野生动物生存现状;
2. 野生动物保护呼吁。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning! I’m hnred t stand here t deliver my speech, whse theme is “When the buying stps, the killing can, t”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】Gd mrning! I’m hnred t stand here t deliver my speech, whse theme is “When the buying stps, the killing can, t”.
As we all knw, ur planet is ur beautiful hme, where wildlife and humans shuld have lived tgether harmniusly. Hwever，mre and mre wildlife is faced with extinctin，whse habitats are becming smaller as new rads and railways were built. Even wrse, t make prfit, hunters are kiling wildlife. Many animals are being butchered t meet buyers’ need, causing their ppulatin t drp increasingly.
It’s high time that we shuld change ur way f life and stp hunting wildlife.If everyne byctts buying any prducts made frm wildlife, the killing can stp, t. Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t ur planet.
That's all.Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高中生李华, 你校下个月将举办主题为“When the buying stps, the killing can, t”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动。
【详解】词汇积累
荣幸做某事：hnred→privileged
甚至更糟糕的：even wrse→what’s wrse
满足某人的要求：meet ne’s need→satisfy ne’s need
导致：cause→lead t
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many animals are being butchered t meet buyers’ need, causing their ppulatin t drp increasingly.
拓展句：Many animals are being butchered t meet buyers’ need, which leads t their ppulatin t drp increasingly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all knw, ur planet is ur beautiful hme, where wildlife and humans shuld have lived tgether harmniusly.（运用了as和where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Hwever，mre and mre wildlife is faced with extinctin，whse habitats are becming smaller as new rads and railways were built.（运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句和as引导时间状语从句）
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