2023-2024学年广东省东莞市人教PEP版六年级下册期中精准练习英语试卷(原卷版+解析版)
展开( )1. A. bth B. bath( ) 2. A. law B. lw
( )3. A. fix B. fax( ) 4. A. lad B. lud
( )5. A. lamp B. lamb( ) 6. A. mad B. made
( )7. A. stay B. say( ) 8. A. find B. fine
( )9. A. size B. side( ) 10. A. will B. well
(Ⅱ)你将听到一个句子,请选择正确答案的序号填在括号里。
( )1. A. dig B. did C. big
( )2. A. ld B. lder C. elder
( )3. A. hall B. tall C. call
( )4. A. helt B. hell C. htel
( )5. A. was B. were C. wrse
( )6. A. glw B. grew C. grw
( )7. A. smart B. smarter C. small
( )8. A. talked B. talks C. talk
( )9. A. taller B. tallest C. tall
( )10. A. anything B. smething C. everything
二、听录音,根据你所听到的内容,圈出相符图片的字母编号。
1. Wh is taller? 2. Which ne is heavier?
A. B. A. B.
3. What did Tim d last night? 4. What did Lily d this afternn?
A. B. A. B.
5. Where did the bys g last Sunday? 6. What did Jasn d with his dad?
A. B. A. B.
7. What happened t Lisa last weekend? 8. Wh is lder?
A. B. A. B.
9. Hw did Jhn g t the bkstre? 10. When did Helen stay at the Hliday Htel?
A. B. A. B.
三、听录音,根据你听到的问题,选择最合适的答句,将编号填在括号里。
( )1. A. He is 1.75 meters. B. He is 75 kg.
( )2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, yu are.
( )3. A. I ften play ftball. B. I played ftball.
( )4. A. T the museum. B. T the bkstre.
( )5. A. It was fine. B. It is great.
( )6. A. He wears size 39. B. She wears size 39.
( )7. A. Yes, I d. B. N, I didn’t.
( )8. A. It is 5 tns. B. It is 5kg.
( )9. A. Because I had a cld. B. Because I cleaned my rm.
( )10. A. He read bks. B. They read bks.
四、听录音,在横线上填入所缺的单词,使句子意思合理、完整,每空只填一词。
1. A: Is Susie ______ than yu? B: N, she’s ______ than me.
2. A: Did Jack ______ a shw last weekend?
B: N, but he ______ his rm.
3. A: What did yu d by the river?
B: We ______ sme ______.
4. A: Did yu ______ at hme last night?
B: Yes, and I ______ at 9:30.
5. I ______ a new film with my father ______.
五、听录音,根据短文内容判断句子对错,对的写“T”,错的写“F”。
( )1. I went t Hainan last summer hliday.
( )2. We played basketball n the beach.
( )3. My mther didn’t feel well ne day.
( )4. There was a swimming pl in the htel.
( )5. I didn’t like the fd in the htel.
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从所给的七个句子中选择六个句子,将对话补充完整。
May: Hell, Vic. ___1___
Vic: I went t the cuntryside.
May: That’s cl! ___2___
Vic: I went with my parents.
May: ___3___
Vic: I visited my cusin there.
May: I see. ___4___
Vic: Yes, there were many fish in the river.
May: ___5___
Vic: Yes, he went with me. I culdn’t g by myself.
May: That’s right. ___6___
Vic: She cked the fish. She is always a gd ck.
A. What did yu d there?
B. Where did yu g n Children’s Day?
C. What did yur mum d then?
D. Did yu g fishing there?
E. Are there any flwers?
F. Wh did yu g with?
G. Did yur dad g fishing with yu?
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. G 6. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是May和Vic关于儿童节Vic的活动的对话。
【1题详解】
下句句意:我去农村了。可知这句话在问去哪里了,B选项“你儿童节去哪里了?”符合语境,故选B。
【2题详解】
下句句意:我和我的父母一起去的。可知这句话在问和谁一起去的,F选项“你和谁一起去的?”符合语境,故选F。
【3题详解】
下句句意:我在那里拜访了我堂/表兄(弟)。可知这句话在问去那里做什么了,A选项“你在那里做什么了?”符合语境,故选A。
【4题详解】
下句句意:是的,河里有很多鱼。可知这句话是一般疑问句并跟鱼有关,D选项“你在那里钓鱼了吗?”符合语境,故选D。
【5题详解】
下句句意:是的,他和我一起去的。可知这句话某人和你一起去的吗,G选项“你爸爸和你一起去钓鱼了吗?”符合语境,故选G。
【6题详解】
下句句意:她煮了鱼。她总是一个好厨师。可知这句话在问你的妈妈做什么了,C选项“你的妈妈做什么了?”符合语境,故选C。
根据短文内容,选择恰当的答案。
There is a new library in the city. Yesterday Peter wanted t brrw a bk frm it. He went int the library, but he didn’t see anyne. There was nly a rbt standing there. Peter said t the rbt, “Hey, give me that bk.” But the rbt didn’t mve. “What’s wrng?” he asked himself. Then he saw the library rules n the wall. “Oh, I must say ‘Please’ first.” S Peter said, “Please give that bk t me, Mr Rbt.” Then the rbt gave him the bk.
7. Peter wanted t brrw a bk frm the ______. ( )
A. libraryB. schl
8. Peter culd nly see ______ standing in the library. ( )
A. a manB. a rbt
9. There were sme library rules n the ______. ( )
A. deskB. wall
10. Peter must say ______ first t get the bk. ( )
A. “Hell”B. “Please”
11. Peter shuld be ______ t the rbt. ( )
A. pliteB. kind
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter去图书馆让机器人帮他拿书的故事。
【7题详解】
句意:Peter想要从____借一本书。A图书馆,B学校。根据“here is a new library in the city. Yesterday Peter wanted t brrw a bk frm it.”可知Peter想要从图书馆借一本书,故选A。
【8题详解】
句意:Peter只能看到一个____站在图书馆里。A一个人,B一个机器人。根据“He went int the library, but he didn’t see anyne. There was nly a rbt standing there.”可知Peter只能看到一个机器人站在图书馆里,故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:在____有一些图书馆规定。A书桌,B墙。根据“Then he saw the library rules n the wall.”可知在墙上有一些图书馆规定,故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:要拿到书Peter必须先说____。A“你好”,B“请”。根据“Oh, I must say ‘Please’ first.”可知要拿到书Peter必须先说“请”,故选B。
【11题详解】
句意:Peter应该对机器人____。A礼貌的,B友好的。根据“Oh, I must say ‘Please’ first.”可知Peter应该对机器人礼貌的,故选A。
根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
British(英国的) peple drink a lt f tea every day. They have afternn tea between lunch and dinner. There are many kinds f tea: green tea, black tea, flwer tea and fruit tea. British peple ften put sugar(糖) r milk int tea. And mst peple drink tea with sandwiches and cakes. Peple put these fd n a three-layer(三层) plate. On the plate, there are sandwiches n the bttm(底部), scnes(烤饼) with jam in the middle and cakes r fruit at the tp(顶部). Peple ften start frm the bttm and finish at the tp.
12. British peple like drinking tea. ( )
13. They ften have tea with sugar r milk. ( )
14. All the peple drink tea with sandwiches and cakes. ( )
15. There are many fd n the three-layer plate. ( )
16 Peple ften start frm the tp and finish at the bttm. ( )
【答案】12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 16. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人喝茶的习惯和他们吃的食物。
【12题详解】
题干句意:英国人喜欢喝茶。根据文中句子“British(英国的) peple drink a lt f tea every day.”,可知英国人每天喝很多茶,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
【13题详解】
题干句意:他们经常喝茶加糖或者牛奶。根据文中句子“British peple ften put sugar(糖) r milk int tea.”,可知英国人经常把糖或者牛奶放进茶里,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
【14题详解】
题干句意:所有人喝茶时吃三明治和蛋糕。根据文中句子“And mst peple drink tea with sandwiches and cakes.”,可知大多数人喝茶时吃三明治和蛋糕,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
15题详解】
题干句意:在三层的盘子上有很多食物。根据文中句子“Peple put these fd n a three-layer(三层) plate.”,可知人们把这些食物放在三层的盘子上,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
【16题详解】
题干句意:人们经常从顶部开始吃,最后吃底部。根据文中句子“Peple ften start frm the bttm and finish at the tp.”,可知人们经常从底部开始吃,最后吃顶部,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
阅读下面短文,选择合适的单词将短文补充完整,使其意思通顺。每空只填一词,每词只用一次。
Last Sunday I ___17___ a muntain with my friend, Tm. Tm is 13 years ___18___. He is ne year ___19___ than me. He is ___20___ than me, t. We tk sme ___21___ and drinks with us. And Tm tk his camera. On the muntain, we tk a lt f ___22___. When we gt t the tp f the muntain, it was 2:00 p. m. We ___23___ and danced there. We were tired. But we felt very ___24___. We ___25___ sme juice and ate sme bread. We ___26___ a gd time.
【答案】17. climbed
18. ld 19. lder
20. strnger
21. fd 22. pictures
23. played 24. happy
25. drank 26. had
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日我和我的朋友汤姆一起爬山的情况。
17题详解】
句意:上周日我和我朋友汤姆一起爬山。climb a muntain爬山,动词短语,句子是一般过去时,故答案为climbed。
【18题详解】
句意:汤姆13岁了。年龄的表达方式为:基数词+year(s) ld,故答案为ld。
【19题详解】
句意:他比我大一岁。根据句中的单词than,可知应用形容词比较级lder,故答案为lder。
【20题详解】
句意:他也比我更强壮。根据句中的单词than,可知应填形容词比较级strnger,故答案为strnger。
【21题详解】
句意:我们带了一些食物和饮料。sme后面加不可数名词或可数名词的复数,根据句意可知应填fd,故答案为fd。
【22题详解】
句意:我们拍了许多照片。take pictures拍照,动词短语,故答案为pictures。
【23题详解】
句意:我们在那里玩耍和跳舞。句中and表并列关系,danced为过去式,因此该空也用过去式played,故答案为played。
【24题详解】
句意:我们很累。但是我们感到很高兴。根据句意可知happy符合题意,故答案为happy。
【25题详解】
句意:我们喝了一些果汁,吃了一些面包。句中and表并列关系,ate为过去式,因此该空也用过去式drank,故答案为drank。
【26题详解】
句意:我们玩得很开心。have a gd time玩得开心,固定搭配,句子是一般过去时,故答案为had。
认真阅读答句,提出相应的问句,让对话合理、通顺。
27. A: Kitty, ________________________________?
B: Well, I am 45kg.
【答案】Hw heavy are yu?
【解析】
【详解】句意:A:Kitty,______?B:唔,我45公斤。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句含义为:你多重?多重hw heavy,你yu,句子是一般现在时,be动词用are,故答案为Hw heavy are yu?
28. A: Yu lk very tired. ____________________?
B: It was gd. I went t Shenzhen last weekend.
【答案】Hw was yur weekend?
【解析】
【详解】句意:A:你看起来很累。_______?B:很好。我上周末去了深圳。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句含义为:你的周末过得怎么样?怎么样Hw,你的周末yur weekend,句子是一般过去时,主语yur weekend为单数形式,be动词用was。 故答案为Hw was yur weekend?
29. A: Hi, Ben. _____________________________? (根据答句写问句)
B: Yes, I am much shrter than my brther.
【答案】Are yu much shrter than yur brther
【解析】
【详解】句意:A:你好,本。_____?B:是的,我比我哥哥矮很多。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知询问你比你哥哥矮很多吗?时态为一般现在时,主语I变yu,my变yur,be动词am变are,故答案为Are yu much shrter than yur brther。
30. A: _______________________________?
B: Last Sunday? I played ftball with my friends.
【答案】What did yu d last Sunday?
【解析】
【详解】句意:A:______?B:上周日?我和我的朋友们踢足球了。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句含义为:你上周日做什么了?什么What,你yu,做d,上周日last Sunday。句子是一般过去时,句中有实义动词d,应借助助动词did,故答案为What did yu d last Sunday?
31. A: ____________________________________?
B: N, it was nt interesting. The film was bring.
【答案】Was the film interesting?
【解析】
【详解】句意:A:_______?B:不,它并不有趣。这部电影很无聊。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知问句含义为:这部电影有趣吗?句子是一般过去时,主语这部电影the film是单数形式,be动词用was,有趣的interesting,故答案为Was the film interesting?
32. 小作文:观察下列图片,任意选择一幅,发挥想象力写一段话,不少于7句。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
I am Amy. Yesterday was Labr Day. I stayed at hme with my brther. I washed my clthes. And my brther helped me. After that, we cleaned rms. We had a busy but happy day.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读:该题目要求任意选择一幅,发挥想象力写一段话,人称可以用第一人称,时态用一般现在时和一般过去时,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:Labr Day劳动节,stayed at hme待在家中,washed my clthes洗我的衣服,cleaned rms打扫房间。
参考句型:I am…;Yesterday was…;I…;And my brther…;we…
strnger, fd, lder, climbed, happy, ld, had, pictures, drank, played
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