2024年上海市16区中考二模英语分类汇编 专题11 阅读回答问题（解析版）

这是一份2024年上海市16区中考二模英语分类汇编 专题11 阅读回答问题（解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选 题 目 录
2024·上海杨浦·二模 2024·上海奉贤·二模
2024·上海浦东·二模 2024·上海青浦·二模
2024·上海黄浦·二模 2024·上海闵行·二模
2024·上海普陀·二模 2024·上海金山·二模
2024·上海徐汇·二模 2024·上海静安·二模
2024·上海松江·二模 2024·上海长宁·二模
2024·上海嘉定·二模 2024·上海崇明·二模
2024·上海虹口·二模 2024·上海宝山·二模
一、任务型阅读
（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题)
1．Hw many reviews f escape rm experiences are there n this webpage?

2．Why did Ben g t the Schl f Witchcraft and Wizardry escape rms?

3．Mei Ling’s escape rm experience tk place in a real pyramid, didn’t it?

4．What happened when Cesar’s grup culdn’t slve ne f the puzzles?

5．What can be filled in “___________”? (Write yur answer in n mre than tw)

6．What did the children think f the escape rm games? Why? Cmplete the chart.
【答案】1．Three. 2．He wanted t pass their exams and graduate frm wizard schl. 3．N. 4．The Game Master put a clue n a TV screen t help them. 5．Fun 6． interesting they wanted t pass the exams satisfying they cmpleted all the tasks in nly 49 minutes! exciting they fund the bmb in time
【导语】本文介绍了几位年轻人在密室逃脱的经历。
1．根据“Ben, aged 13, Lndn, UK”，“Mei Ling, aged 14, Guangzhu, China”和“Cesar, aged 16, Malaga, Spain”可知，有三条关于密室逃脱的评论。故填Three.
2．根据“The aim was t pass ur exams and graduate frm wizard schl.”可知，Ben的目的是通过考试并从魔法学校毕业。故填He wanted t pass their exams and graduate frm wizard schl.
3．根据“It was like travelling t anther cntinent-the pyramid was very real.”可知，只是一个像是金字塔的密室逃脱，并不是真的金字塔。故填N.
4．根据“One f the puzzles was really hard s the Game Master put a clue n a TV screen t help us.”可知，游戏管理员在电视屏幕上放了一条线索来帮助他们。故填The Game Master put a clue n a TV screen t help them.
5．根据第一条评论中的“It was s much fun!”，第二条评论中的“It was satisfying t cmplete the task”和第三条评论中的“s we went t have dinner tgether afterwards t celebrate ur success.”可知，这三次密室逃脱的经历都是有趣的。故填Fun。
6．根据“It was s much fun!”和“The aim was t pass ur exams and graduate frm wizard schl”可知，Ben认为密室逃脱很有趣，因为他们想通过考试，①处填interesting，②处填they wanted t pass the exams。故填interesting；they wanted t pass the exams。
根据“It was satisfying t cmplete the task”和“because we cmpleted all the tasks in nly 49 minutes!”可知，Mei Ling认为密室逃脱令人很满意，因为他们在49分钟之内就完成了所有的任务，③处填satisfying，④处填they cmpleted all the tasks in nly 49 minutes。故填satisfying；they cmpleted all the tasks in nly 49 minutes。
根据“It was exciting t wrk against the dck.”和“we fund the bmb in time”可知，Cesar认为密室逃脱让人很兴奋，因为他们及时找到了炸弹，⑤处填exciting，⑥处填they fund the bmb in time。故填exciting；they fund the bmb in time。
（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答问题)
Alice and Jill were nine-year-ld twins. Alice had brwn hair and brwn eyes, while Jill had blnd hair and blue eyes. Alice had a rund face, while Jill had a heart-shaped face. Fr the lngest time, the twins were begging their mm t have a pet. Their chices fr a pet were as different as they were.
This is where the prblem began. Alice wuld say, “A dg is a better pet than a cat because yu can teach a dg many things and run in the park with him.” Jill wuld say, “A cat wuld make the best pet because we culd just sit and watch him run arund in the rm.” “A pet is a lt f respnsibility,” said Mm. She said the girls needed t sit dwn tgether and make a list f the things they wanted t knw abut keeping each pet.
The girls agreed, and sat dwn that night t make their list. They were ging t spend the mney they saved tgether t buy their pets. After schl the next day, they went t Mr. Li’s Pet Shp and asked Mr. Li t shw them sme dgs and cats. Mr. Li shwed them a cute brwn dg and a white cat. The girls brught the list they made the night befre and asked many questins. Finally, the girls said, “Mr. Li, we knw what we want t have.” “We will take the cute grey rabbit with a pink nse!” Mr. Li was s surprised. “Hw did yu chse a rabbit?” “We bth like rabbits, and he lks s sad, and we knw he is waiting fr smene t take him.”
Mr. Li gt the rabbit the cage and sme fd t make sure they had everything they wuld need. “D yu have a name picked ut fr him?” Jill said, “We are ging t call him ‘Duble lve’.” Mr. Li laughed, and the girls carried Duble lve t his new hme. After ging back hme, they set up his cage in the living rm, checked n him t be sure he was happy, and played with him ften. The girls’ dream f getting a pet finally came true!
7．Did Alice and Jill lk the same?

8．What des the underlined “prblem” refer t?

9．Wh wuld pay fr the pet?

10．Write dwn ne questin yu think the girls asked Mr. Li.

11．Why did the girls call the rabbit “Duble lve”?

12．Wuld Mm be happy with the girls’ chice? Why r why nt?

【答案】7．N, they didn’t.
8．It refers t Alice’s and Jill’s different ideas abut the same thing.
9．Alice and Jill. 10．Hw much is the cat and a dg? 11．Because bth f them like the rabbit. 12．Yes, she wuld. Because bth f the girls like the rabbit and share the respnsibility fr lking after it.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice和Jill这对双胞胎姐妹在经历一系列讨论和选择后，最终决定购买一只可爱的灰色兔子，并给它起名为“Duble lve”，实现了她们养宠物的梦想。
7．根据“Alice had brwn hair and brwn eyes, while Jill had blnd hair and blue eyes. Alice had a rund face, while Jill had a heart-shaped face.”可知，她们的发色，眼睛的颜色，脸型都不一样，所以她们看起来不一样，应作否定回答。故填N, they didn’t.
8．通读第二段可知，Alice和Jill在养猫还是狗来作为宠物这一问题上争论不休，由此可知她们的问题是对同一件事有不同的看法。故填It refers t Alice’s and Jill’s different ideas abut the same thing.
9．根据“They were ging t spend the mney they saved tgether t buy their pets.”可知，她们打算把一起攒下的钱用来买宠物。故填Alice and Jill.
10．根据“They were ging t spend the mney they saved tgether t buy their pets. After schl the next day, they went t Mr. Li’s Pet Shp”和“Mr. Li shwed them a cute brwn dg and a white cat. The girls brught the list they made the night befre and asked many questins.”可知，双胞胎想要购买宠物，宠物商店的店主李先生向她们展示了一只狗和一只猫，由此推测她们会询问店主这只猫和狗的价格。故填Hw much is the cat and a dg?
11．根据“After ging back hme, they set up his cage in the living rm, checked n him t be sure he was happy, and played with him ften.”可知，姐妹两都很喜欢这只兔子，所以她们给这只宠物起名“双倍的爱”。故填Because bth f them like the rabbit.
12．根据“After ging back hme, they set up his cage in the living rm, checked n him t be sure he was happy, and played with him ften.”可知，姐妹两都很喜欢这只兔子，并且把它照顾得很好，由此可知妈妈应该会很开心。故填Yes, she wuld. Because bth f the girls like the rabbit and share the respnsibility fr lking after it.
（2024·上海黄浦·二模）There nce were tw yung brthers, Simn and Pedr, wh dreamed f ging t university t becme engineers. There was just ne prblem. They came frm a pr family in a small twn that was far frm any university. The nly way they culd make their dream cme true was if ne f them wrked in the lcal mine (矿井) t pay fr the ther t g t schl. And when the first ne became an engineer, he wuld pay fr the ther t g t schl.
They flipped (threw) a cin. Simn wn. But he said, “I can’t g. Yu are much smarter than me.” Pedr cnvinced him t g. Simn headed ff t schl and Pedr wrked hard t make mney t pay fr his schling. Simn was the hardest-wrking student there. He sn became knwn as the best student. But he always tld peple that his brther was the really smart ne. He wuld prudly shw everyne Pedr’s designs fr machines.
Then, near the end f the first year f schl, there was an accident at the mine. Pedr was hurt quite badly and wuld never be able t wrk in the mine again. Withut mney, Simn had t quit schl. He tk care f his brther, and they were bth terribly sad.
One day, a car pulled up t their little huse and ut came Simn’s teacher.“Simn, we want yu t cme back,” said his teacher. Simn was shcked. “I’m srry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brther.” The teacher replied, “Yu wn’t have t. I’ve seen Pedr’s designs. And he is t smart fr us nt t accept him.”
Sn, Pedr regained his health, and the tw brthers went t schl tgether. They became great engineers and helped build many buildings in their cuntry. They als helped thers frm the little twn g t schl.
13．Where did the stry take place?

14．Hw did the tw brthers decide wh wuld g t schl?

15．Wh was even smarter, Simn r Pedr?

16．What happened t Pedr at the end f the first schl year?

17．What did the teacher mean by saying “he is t smart fr us nt t accept him”?
The teacher meant that
18．What d yu believe are the keys (at least tw) t the tw brthers’ success and why? (3 分)

【答案】13．In a small twn. 14．By flipping a cin. 15．Pedr. 16．An accident happened at the mine and Pedr was badly hurt. 17．Pedr is s smart that we will be glad t accept him. 18．Hard wrk is ne key t the tw brthers’ success, because Simn wrked hard and he became the best student at schl. Thankfulness is anther key t the tw brthers’ success, because Simn was thankful t his brther and he shwed Pedr’s design t everyne. As a result, the teacher accepted Pedr.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个兄弟西蒙和佩德罗在面对贫困和困难时，通过相互支持和努力，最终实现了他们的梦想，成为了优秀的工程师的事迹。
13．根据“They came frm a pr family in a small twn that was far frm any university.”可知，西蒙和佩德罗来自一个小镇，因此故事发生在一个小镇上。故填In a small twn.
14．根据“They flipped (threw) a cin.”可知，两兄弟通过抛硬币决定谁去学校。故填By flipping a cin.
15．根据“Simn wn. But he said, ‘I can’t g. Yu are much smarter than me.’”可知，西蒙说佩德罗比他聪明多了。故填Pedr。
16．根据“Then, near the end f the first year f schl, there was an accident at the mine. Pedr was hurt quite badly and wuld never be able t wrk in the mine again”可知，在第一年学习结束前，矿井发生了一场事故，佩德罗受了重伤，再也无法在矿井工作了。故填An accident happened at the mine and Pedr was badly hurt.
17．根据“‘And he is t smart fr us nt t accept him.’”可知，句中的t…t…结构，意为“太……以至于不能……”，因此老师说这句话的意思是：佩德罗太聪明了以至于我们不能不接受他。换句话说，可用s…that…结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，即佩德罗是如此聪明以至于我们会很乐意接受他。故填Pedr is s smart that we will be glad t accept him.
18．开放性作答，言之即理即可。参考答案为：Hard wrk is ne key t the tw brthers’ success, because Simn wrked hard and he became the best student at schl. Thankfulness is anther key t the tw brthers’ success, because Simn was thankful t his brther and he shwed Pedr’s design t everyne. As a result, the teacher accepted Pedr.
（2024·上海普陀·二模）Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Henry was always interested in bks and ideas. He seldm cared abut ther peple. They nly made fun f him. They were als green-eyed because he was s smart, r s he thught. It seemed that Henry knew everything—except ne thing. He didn’t knw hw t get alng with ther peple.
He made his parents believe that schl was a waste f time, s he began hme schling with private teachers. He dreamed f being the yungest student t enter university, and he sent letters t famus prfessrs (教授) t see if it was pssible.
One day, the drbell rang. When Henry pened the dr, there was his idl—a famus prfessr he respected—Ralph Brwn. Henry was s excited that he culd hardly speak. The tw talked fr a lng time and they als exchanged ideas. The prfessr was surprised at what this yung by knew.
“Henry, tell me abut yur friends. What d yu d fr fun?” the prfessr wanted t knw.
There was silence as Henry realized that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I dn’t have time fr all that. I’m t busy with my studies,” he said.
“Henry…___________”
The prfessr talked a little mre and then said, “I have t g, but I have a test fr yu. In this bx, there are three things. I want yu t learn hw t use them. It is nt very simple and yu’ll need anther persn t help yu. Experiment and learn hw t use them, and I’ll be back in a week t see hw yu’re ding. Then, I’ll have anther test fr yu.”
The prfessr left and Tm pened the bx. Inside were tw baseball glves and a ball. He tried n a glve and picked up the ball. Then he lked at the ther glve with a bright smile …
19．Henry didn’t care abut thers at first, did he?
.
20．What did Henry d t enter university?
.
21．Wh appeared utside the dr when the drbell rang?
.
22．Hw many tests wuld Henry take befre he culd enter university?
.
23．Accrding t the underlined sentence, what will Henry d next?
.
24．What might the prfessr say t Henry? Fill in the blanks with tw sentences.
.
【答案】19．N, he didn’t. 20．He wrte t sme famus prfessrs. 21．Prfessr Ralph Brwn. 22．Tw (tests). 23．He had an idea f calling the by wh lives next dr t play baseball at weekends. 24．The wrld is nt nly filled with study. Yu shuld have fun with yur friends.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他的偶像Ralph Brwn教授来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让他学习如何和其他人交朋友。
19．根据“He seldm cared abut ther peple.”可知，开始他很少关心别人。故填N, he didn’t.
20．根据“He dreamed f being the yungest student t enter university, and he sent letters t famus prfessrs (教授) t see if it was pssible.”可知，他给一些著名的教授写信来看是否他能够进入大学。故填He wrte t sme famus prfessrs.
21．根据“When Henry pened the dr, there was his idl—a famus prfessr he respected—Ralph Brwn”可知，门铃响时，Ralph Brwn教授出现在门外。故填Prfessr Ralph Brwn.
22．根据“I have t g, but I have a test fr yu”及“Then, I’ll have anther test fr yu.”可知，在能上大学之前，他需要进行两次测试。故填Tw (tests).
23．根据“he lked at the ther glve with a bright smile”可知，Henry看着另一只手套，露出灿烂的笑容，可推知他接下来应该是会找别人和他一起打棒球，可表示为“他有了一个主意，周末叫住在隔壁的男孩一起打棒球”。故填He had an idea f calling the by wh lives next dr t play baseball at weekends.
24．根据“Well, I dn’t have time fr all that. I’m t busy with my studies”可知，教授意识到了Henry没有朋友，只专注于学习，因此可能会告诉Henry“这个世界不仅是充满了学习，也应该和你的朋友们玩得开心”。故填The wrld is nt nly filled with study. Yu shuld have fun with yur friends.
（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Dr. David Evans, 65, has been teaching chemistry in Beijing fr nearly 30 years. He has been famus nline in China recently. It’s because f his great wrk t make the public understand science better and have fun frm it.
He is als a regular visitr t schls. Yung students were interested in the experiments that prduce bubbles in test-tubes, smke, fire and flurescent clr (荧光染料). “The mst imprtant thing is nt the experiment yu chse t make, but hw yu use the material t make it interesting and t give sme knwledge,” he said. When asked abut the vides nline, he added, “I want t use the Internet t light up their interest in chemistry. Hpefully, I can give students a chance t actually see the beauty f chemistry, and sme f them wuld lve t becme scientists in the future.”
S far, he has visited mre than 300 cities acrss China, giving chemistry lessns in schls, science museums and ther places. But China is s huge that Evans realizes he needs t be mre creative in reaching ut t the public. S in 2018, he started uplading vides nline. The 534 vides have received mre than 9.9 millin fllwers and 23 millin “likes”.
Fr his great effrts and achievements in China, Evans was given the Friendship Award, the highest ne in China fr freigners, in 2001, and the China Internatinal Science and Technlgy Cperatin Award, the tp scientific award fr freign scientists, in 2005.
25．Is David Evans a chemistry teacher r a scientist?

26．Accrding t Dr. David, what is the mst imprtant thing abut the experiment?
The mst imprtant thing is
27．Hw many cities in China has Dr. David visited and given lessns in s far?

28．Hw ppular are the vides upladed by Dr. David nline?

29．What’s the name f the award that David gt in 2005?

30．Why has Dr. David becme famus nline recently? Give at least tw reasns.
Reasn 1:
Reasn 2:
【答案】25．David Evans is a chemistry teacher. 26．hw yu use the material t make it interesting and t give sme knwledge. 27．Mre than 300 cities. 28．The 534 vides have received mre than 9.9 millin fllwers and 23 millin “likes”. 29．The China Internatinal Science and Technlgy Cperatin Award. 30． It’s because f his great wrk t make the public understand science better and have fun frm it. Because he can give students a chance t actually see the beauty f chemistry.
【导语】本文讲述了65岁的David Evans让公众更好地理解科学并从中获得乐趣。
25．根据“Dr. David Evans, 65, has been teaching chemistry in Beijing fr nearly 30 years.”可知是一名化学老师，故填David Evans is a chemistry teacher.
26．根据“The mst imprtant thing is nt the experiment yu chse t make, but hw yu use the material t make it interesting and t give sme knwledge”可知最重要的不是你选择做什么实验，而是你如何使用材料使它变得有趣，并提供一些知识，故填hw yu use the material t make it interesting and t give sme knwledge.
27．根据“S far, he has visited mre than 300 cities acrss China, giving chemistry lessns in schls, science museums and ther places.”可知到目前为止，他已经走遍了中国的300多个城市，在学校、科学馆等地讲授化学。故填Mre than 300 cities.
28．根据“The 534 vides have received mre than 9.9 millin fllwers and 23 millin ‘likes’.”可知这534个视频已经获得了超过990万的粉丝和2300万个“赞”。故填The 534 vides have received mre than 9.9 millin fllwers and 23 millin “likes”.
29．根据“and the China Internatinal Science and Technlgy Cperatin Award, the tp scientific award fr freign scientists, in 2005.”可知是中国国际科学技术合作奖。故填The China Internatinal Science and Technlgy Cperatin Award.
30．根据“It’s because f his great wrk t make the public understand science better and have fun frm it.”可知这是因为他的伟大工作，让公众更好地理解科学并从中获得乐趣；“I can give students a chance t actually see the beauty f chemistry”可知可以让学生们有机会真正看到化学的美。故填It’s because f his great wrk t make the public understand science better and have fun frm it.；Because he can give students a chance t actually see the beauty f chemistry.
（2024·上海松江·二模）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
It was Saturday that day. Luke was wearing his basketball clthes, waiting fr his chance t play but until last week, nbdy asked him t play. Althugh the 18-year-ld student des well in playing basketball, his cach wuldn’t like t bring Luke int play. This is because it isn’t easy fr Luke t see things even when he wears glasses. He has t try his best t aim at the basketball hp① by fcusing n the right crner f his glasses. His mther said that he was brn with cerebral palsy②.
On the high schl’s Senir Night last week, Luke’s cach finally called him t play during the final minute f the game. With the teammates already cming t give him a warm welcme, Luke gt int psitin as the crwd cheered him up.
“I want t get him in. It was Senir Night, the mst imprtant mment fr every player in the team.” the head cach tld the reprters, “If there was a chance fr him, I wuld want t take advantage f it.”
Once the game was back in play, ne f Luke’s teammates passed him the ball. Thugh he had been practising shting hps since he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a sht n his high schl basketball team. He tk a deep breath t release the nervus feeling.
As the watchers waited, Luke tk the sht and drpped the ball. It fell thrugh the net, hardly tuching the hp. He made it! In fact, his scre helped the team win the game. All his teammates came t hug him, shwing great admiratin③ and respect.
“I heard the watchers calling my name,” Luke tld the news reprters. “They were jumping and shuting. I still can’t believe I was awarded the title f MVP (Mst Valuable Player) f this game.”
31．Is it easy fr Luke t see things?

32．Hw des Luke aim at the basketball hp?

33．Why did Luke’s cach want t give him the chance f playing n Senir Night?

34．Hw did Luke feel after ne f his teammates passed him the ball?

35．What did the watchers d after Luke tk the sht?

36．Did Luke deserve the title f MVP? Give tw reasns.

【答案】31．N, it isn’t./N. 32．By fcusing n the right crner f his glasses. 33．Because it was the mst imprtant mment fr every player in the team. 34．He felt/was nervus. 35．They called Luke’s/his name, jumped and shuted. 36．Yes, he did. /Yes. Because his scre helped the team win the game and his strng mind/persistence encuraged ther players in the team/his perfrmance in the game wn ther players’ admiratin and , he didn’t/N. Because he didn’t play fr enugh time in the game/he nly played fr the final minute f the game and he nly tk ne successful sht.
【导语】本文主要讲了Luke因大脑性麻痹眼部有疾，上周在高中的“Senir Night”上，教练终于在比赛的最后一分钟决定让他上场，Luke接过球，把球投入网中几乎没有碰到边框，观看者为他疯狂欢呼。
31．根据第一段中的“This is because it isn’t easy fr Luke t see things even when he wears glasses.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填N, it isn’t./N.
32．根据第一段中的“He has t try his best t aim at the basketball hp① by fcusing n the right crner f his glasses.”可知，Luke通过聚焦在他眼镜的右角来瞄准篮筐。故填By fcusing n the right crner f his glasses.
33．根据第三段中的“‘I want t get him in. It was Senir Night, the mst imprtant mment fr every player in the team.’ the head cach tld the reprters”可知，Luke的教练要给他参加Senir Night的机会的原因是因为这是球队中每个球员最重要的时刻。故填Because it was the mst imprtant mment fr every player in the team.
34．根据第四段中的“He tk a deep breath t release the nervus feeling.”可知，当Luke的一个队友把球传给他之后，他感觉紧张。故填He felt/was nervus.
35．根据最后一段中的“I heard the watchers calling my name,”以及“They were jumping and shuting.”可知，Luke投篮后，观众喊他的名字，跳起来欢呼。故填They called Luke’s/his name, jumped and shuted.
36．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, he did. /Yes. Because his scre helped the team win the game and his strng mind/persistence encuraged ther players in the team/his perfrmance in the game wn ther players’ admiratin and , he didn’t/N. Because he didn’t play fr enugh time in the game/he nly played fr the final minute f the game and he nly tk ne successful sht.
（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
Captain Harpreet Chandi has achieved her aim f becming the first wman f clur t d a sl expeditin (探险) in Antarctica. She has cmpleted a trek f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers.
T get there, she faced temperatures as lw as -50℃ and wind speeds f up t 60mph! Nt nly that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!
Using the name “Plar Preet”, she’s raising mney t set up an adventure spnsrship (资助) prgram. It’ll help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.
Captain Chandi’s trek t the Suth Ple tk 40 days. That is a whle five days faster than she expected t get there! On cmpleting her jurney she left a message n her website saying, “I made it t the Suth Ple where it’s snwing. Feeling s many emtins right nw. I knew nthing abut the plar wrld three years ag and it feels s surreal (梦幻般的) t finally be here. It was tugh getting here and I want t thank everybdy fr their supprt.”
Captain Chandi wanted her expeditin nt just t be a persnal challenge. She als wanted t ________. Writing n her website she said, “Yu are capable (有能力做的) f anything yu want. N matter where yu are frm r where yur start line is, everybdy starts smewhere.” By ding such a difficult task, she hpes t shw that anyne can d challenging things.
Befre the expeditin she said, “If yu want t g ut and d smething different, take that first step and g fr it.”
37．Captain Chandi did the expeditin by herself, didn’t she?

38．What challenges did Captain Chandi face during her expeditin?
She faced the challenge f lw temperature, .
39．What des the underlined wrd “fund” mean? Explain it in English.

40．Hw lng did Captain Chandi expect her trek t the Suth Ple t take?

41．What can be filled in Paragraph Five? (N mre than 15 wrds)
She als wanted t .
42．What kind f persn d yu think Captain Chandi is? List at least tw qualities and give reasns.

【答案】37．Yes, she did. 38．high wind speed and heavy sled 39．Supprt sb with mney. 40．45 days. 41．encurage thers t d challenging things 42．She is determined and helpful. Because she has cmpleted a trek f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers and she is raising mney t help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Harpreet Chandi独自完成南极探险的经历及感受。
37．根据“She has cmpleted a trek f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers.”可知，她独自完成了探险。故填Yes, she did.
38．根据“T get there, she faced temperatures as lw as -50℃ and wind speeds f up t 60mph! Nt nly that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!”可知，她面临着低温、高风速和沉重雪橇的挑战。故填high wind speed and heavy sled。
39．根据“she’s raising mney t set up an adventure spnsrship (资助) prgram. It’ll help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.”可知，她正在筹集资金以建立一个冒险活动的资助计划。它将帮助资助其他希望完成独特挑战的女性。因此划线单词表示“资助”。故填Supprt sb with mney。
40．根据“Captain Chandi’s trek t the Suth Ple tk 40 days. That is a whle five days faster than she expected t get there!”可知，她到南极花了40天，比她预期的快了5天，因此她预计是45天。故填45 days.
41．根据“Captain Chandi wanted her expeditin nt just t be a persnal challenge.”可知，她希望她的探险不仅仅是一次个人挑战。因此她也想鼓励其他人去做一些挑战性的事情。故填encurage thers t d challenging things。
42．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is determined and helpful. Because she has cmpleted a trek f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers and she is raising mney t help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.
（2024·上海虹口·二模）根据短文内容回答问题
BOOK OF THE WEEK
Heidi
By Jhanna Spyri
The nvel explres themes (主题) f nature,friendship and kindness. Heidi is a little Swiss girl, whse hnesty influences thse arund her. She ges t live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns t lve her new life with him. But then Heidi must be sent away again t Frankfurt, t be the friend f Clara, a girl wh is sick and cannt walk...
Chapter Five
Her first day in Frankfurt was a strange day fr Heidi, but even stranger fr Ms. Rttenmeier,the husekeeper.
At first Heidi culdn’t think where she was. When she wke up, jumped frm the big white bed and ran t the windw, she saw neither the snw n high muntains nr the little stream winding belw. All she saw was brick walls and huses. There was n sund f the wind in the trees-nly the sund f carriages (马车) rattling ver the stne streets utside.
Heidi felt as thugh she had been lcked up in a cage. But Ms. Rttenmeier felt that she was lcked up with a strange, wild child. The child knew nthing f hw t behave in a well—run huse. She was late t meals. Her clthes were nt crrect. She made friends with the servants.
But Clara had becme much mre cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking t Heidi abut life in the muntains and abut Heidi’s grandfather. Fr Clara the next few days were much less dull than usual.
Heidi was less happy. Tmrrw, she kept thinking, I really must g hme. But ne thing pleased her. Every day she tk mre rlls frm the table and hid them in her rm. She was saving them fr Granny.Granny’s teeth were n lnger able t chew the hard, black bread which was all she had, and Heidi planned t take back t her the lvely sft rlls as a present.
At last, ne day, she started fr hme. But at the dr she met Ms. Rttenmeier.“Where are yu ging? I have strictly frbidden (禁止) yu t g utside by yurself!” Ms.Rttenmeier said.
“I’m nly ging hme,” said Heidi. “I’ve been away t lng. My gats must be missing me and...”
“My gdness!” exclaimed Ms. Rttenmeier. “The child is mad!” And then she rdered the servant t lck Heidi up her rm.
43．Where was Clara’s hme, in the cuntryside r in the city?

44．Why did Ms. Rttenmeier think Heidi was a wild child?

45．What did Heidi d t make Clara mre cheerful?

46．What pleased Heidi?

47．Hw did Ms. Rttenmeier feel when she met Heidi at the dr?
She felt bth and
48．Which theme des this chapter explre, nature, friendship r kindness? Why d yu think s?

【答案】43．In the city. 44．Because she knew nthing f hw t behave in a well-run huse. 45．She talked t Clara abut life in the muntains and abut her grandfather. 46．She saved sme rlls fr Granny as a present. 47． angry surprised. 48．Answers may vary..
The chapter explres the theme f kindness.
Frm the stry, I learn that Heidi was kind t think f Granny and tk rlls fr her.
【导语】本文介绍了儿童文学经典——《海蒂》，主要介绍了第五章的内容。
43．根据“She ges t live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns t lve her new life with him. But then Heidi must be sent away again t Frankfurt, t be the friend f Clara, a girl wh is sick and cannt walk...”可推测出，Clara的家在城市里。故答案为In the city.
44．根据“But Ms. Rttenmeier felt that she was lcked up with a strange, wild child. The child knew nthing f hw t behave in a well—run huse.”可知，Ms. Rttenmeier认为Heidi是个野孩子的原因是她不知道在一个管理良好的家庭中如何表现。故答案为Because she knew nthing f hw t behave in a well-run huse.
45．根据“But Clara had becme much mre cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking t Heidi abut life in the muntains and abut Heidi’s grandfather.”Heidi和Clara聊了聊山里的生活和她的祖父使她开心。故答案为She talked t Clara abut life in the muntains and abut her grandfather.
46．根据“But ne thing pleased her. Every day she tk mre rlls frm the table and hid them in her rm. She was saving them fr Granny.”可知，让Heidi开心的事情是她给奶奶留了一些面包卷作为礼物。故答案为She saved sme rlls fr Granny as a present.
47．根据“But at the dr she met Ms. Rttenmeier. ‘Where are yu ging? I have strictly frbidden (禁止) yu t g utside by yurself!’Ms.Rttenmeier said…‘My gdness!’ exclaimed Ms. Rttenmeier. ‘The child is mad!’ And then she rdered the servant t lck Heidi up her rm.”可推测出，Rttenmeier女士在门口遇到Heidi时感到生气和惊讶。故填angry；surprised.
48．根据“The nvel explres themes (主题) f nature,friendship and kindness.”和通读Chapter Five以下的内容，结合“Heidi was less happy. Tmrrw, she kept thinking, I really must g hme. But ne thing pleased her. Every day she tk mre rlls frm the table and hid them in her rm. She was saving them fr Granny.”可知，Heidi是善良的，此题答案不唯一。故参考答案为The chapter explres the theme f kindness. Frm the stry,I learn that Heidi was kind t think f Granny and tk rlls fr her.
（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答问题)
Once upn a time, there were fur seeds wh were gd friends. The wind tk them int the air and they finally landed n an pen space in a jungle. There they remained hidden in the grund, hping they wuld be able t grw up and becme beautiful trees.
But when the first seed began germinating (发芽), they realized that it wuldn’t be such an easy task. In that area, there lived a grup f mnkeys, and the smallest nes wuld amuse themselves by thrwing bananas at any plant that was starting t grw.
They threw s many bananas at the first seed that it was almst split (分裂) in tw. And when it tld the ther seeds what had happened, they all agreed it wuld be better t wait fr that grup f mnkeys t mve n befre they tried t grw.
Then, the first seed thught she shuld at least attempt (尝试) it. And when she tried, she was pelted with bananas, and was left flded ver. The ther seeds tld her t stp trying, but that little seed was s determined t becme a tree that she tried again and again.
S, fr days, weeks and mnths, the little plant was attacked by the mnkeys, and she was always dubled ver (在腰部弯曲).
And then, ne day, she didn’t duble ver. She was hit by ne banana after anther, but nne f them managed t make her bend. She had taken s many blws, and been dubled ver s many times, that she was full f hard knts and scars. They helped her grw strnger, and finally, it culd withdraw (承受) the impact f a banana. And the brave seed was already s well develped that the little mnkeys culdn’t uprt her frm the grund, either. S there she stayed, grwing, grwing and grwing.
Thanks t the strength f her trunk, she culd cntinue t vercme all difficulties, until she became the mst majestic tree in the jungle. Meanwhile, her friends remained hidden in the grund. They were still hping that thse hrrible mnkeys wuld ne day lse interest in thrwing bananas at them. They never realized that thse animals were strengthening them by thrwing bananas at them. This wuld prepare the seeds fr all the prblems they wuld meet in their lives.
49．The wind tk the fur seeds int the air and drpped them in a jungle, didn’t it?

50．What happened when the first seed began germinating?

51．Hw did the ther seeds react (反应) when the first seed tld them what had happened?

52．Why did the first seed try again and again t germinate?

53．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t accrding t the passage?

54．If yu were ne f the fur seeds, hw wuld yu prepare fr yur future? (explain yur reasns)

【答案】49．Yes, they did. 50．Mnkeys threw bananas at the first seed. 51．The ther seeds tld her t stp trying. 52．Because she was determined t becme a tree. 53．Hard knts and scars. 54．I wuld never give up, because n pains, n gains.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，借用四颗种子的故事，暗示只有努力向前才有灿烂的未来。
49．根据“The wind tk them int the air and they finally landed n an pen space in a jungle.”可知风把四颗种子带到空中，把它们扔在丛林里，用肯定回答。故填Yes, they did.
50．根据“But when the first seed began germinating (发芽), they realized that it wuldn't be such an easy task. In that area, there lived a grup f mnkeys, and the smallest nes wuld amuse themselves by thrwing bananas at any plant that was starting t grw.They threw s many bananas at the first seed that it was almst split(分裂) in tw.”可知当第一颗种子开始发芽的时候，猴子朝她扔香蕉。故填Mnkeys threw bananas at the first seed.
51．根据“The ther seeds tld her t stp trying, but that little seed was s determined t becme a tree that she tried again and again.”可知别的种子劝她停止尝试。故填The ther seeds tld her t stp trying.
52．根据“The ther seeds tld her t stp trying, but that little seed was s determined t becme a tree that she tried again and again.”可知是因为她决心成为一棵树。故填Because she was determined t becme a tree.
53．根据“She had taken s many blws, and been dubled ver s many times, that she was full f hard knts and scars. They helped her grw strnger, and finally, it culd withdraw(承受) the impact f a banana.”可知硬结和疤痕帮助她长得更壮，they指代上文提到过的“硬结和疤痕”。故填Hard knts and scars.
54．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I wuld never give up, because n pains, n gains.
（2024·上海青浦·二模）Answer the questins. (根据对话内容回答下列问题)
A walk in the frest
I’m Grace. I live n a farm with my parents and take Benji, my pet dg, fr a walk mst days after schl.
Wednesday
As I was ging thrugh the frest, it started raining hard. Suddenly, I slipped and fell n the grund. Ouch! That hurt. Then a vice said, “Are yu all right? That was a bad fall.” I lked up and saw a by abut my age. He helped me up. “I haven’t seen yu at schl. D yu live near here?” I asked. “N, I’m frm Manchester,” he said. “Listen! I have t g. Are yu OK t walk hme? D yu need help?” “N, I’m fine. Thanks!” I said, then the by walked away.
Back hme, Mum was watching the news.
“Hi, Grace. Have yu heard abut this by, Mark?” she asked. “N, what by?” I said. “A by frm Manchester. He’s run away frm hme. Lk! This is his dad.”
There was a man n TV sitting next t a pliceman. He was crying and lked as if he hadn’t slept fr days. Then they shwed a pht f the missing by. I knew him. It was the by in the frest. He was Mark. “Shuld I say smething? N, I mustn’t say anything. Maybe he has a gd reasn. I have t talk t him first.” I said t myself.
Thursday
I fund Mark in the frest. I said, “Yur dad was n TV last night. The plice are lking fr yu.” He lked shcked and asked, “Did yu say anything? Have yu tld them?” “N,” I said. “I wanted t talk t yu first. Why have yu run away?” He lked at the grund and said, “I had a big argument with my dad. My mum died fur years ag. It was very hard fr me and fr Dad. But then he met smene new. Mel’s her name. She wants my dad fr herself and isn’t interested in me. My dad keeps telling me t make an effrt with her, but I can’t. The night I ran away, he tld me that we wuld all mve t Lndn because Mel’s frm Lndn. But my grandpa and my friends are in Manchester. I dn’t want t mve t Lndn. We bth gt angry. S I tk my tent and left in the middle f the night.”
I felt srry fr Mark, but I thught f his dad crying n TV and felt srry fr him t. “What are yu ging t d?” I asked.
“I dn’t knw. I need time t think,” he replied.
“ 5 .”
55．Where did Grace meet Mark?

56．Did Grace say anything abut Mark t thers?

57．Hw did Grace knw the by’s name?

58．Why did Mark run away frm hme?

59．What did Grace prbably say t Mark? Fill in the blank in the last paragraph.

60．What d yu think f Mark’s decisin f running away frm hme?
I think because
【答案】55．In the frest. 56．N, she didn’t. 57．Frm the news/TV. 58．Because he had a big argument with his dad. / Because his father wanted t mve t Lndn, but he didn’t agree. 59．Why nt ask yur grandparents fr help and talk with yur dad? / Yu shuld g back as sn as pssible and talk with yur father. (Any reasnable answers are acceptable.) 60．it was nt a wise decisin；it culdn’t help him slve the prblem but made his family wrry abut him. / he was nt sensible/cnsiderate；running away culdn’t help him slve the prblem and his family might wrry abut him. (Any reasnable answers are acceptable.)
【导语】本文主要讲了Grace与离家出走的男孩Mark之间发生的故事。
55．根据“As I was ging thrugh the lked up and saw a by abut my age.”及“I knew him. It was the by in the frest. He was Mark.”可知，Grace和Mark是在森林里相遇的。故填In the frest.
56．根据“‘Did yu say anything? Have yu tld them?’ ‘N,’ I said.”可知，Grace没有对其他人说过关于Mark的任何事，应作否定回答。Grace是女孩名，用she代替。故填N, she didn’t.
57．根据“Back hme, Mum was watching the was Mark.”可知，Grace是从电视新闻中得知男孩的名字。故填Frm the news / TV.
58．根据“I had a big argument with my dn’t want t mve t Lndn. We bth gt angry. S I tk my tent and left in the middle f the night.”可知，Mark离家出走的直接原因是他和父亲大吵一架，根本原因是他父亲想搬到英国去，但是他不同意。故填Because he had a big argument with his dad. / Because his father wanted t mve t Lndn, but he didn’t agree.
59．得知Mark离家出走的原因后，Grace 很同情Mark。但是一个人在外面不安全，Grace可能会劝Mark和家里人沟通，解决他们之间的矛盾。答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Why nt ask yur grandparents fr help and talk with yur dad? / Yu shuld g back as sn as pssible and talk with yur father.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为it was nt a wise decisin；it culdn’t help him slve the prblem but made his family wrry abut him. / he was nt sensible/cnsiderate；running away culdn’t help him slve the prblem and his family might wrry abut him.
（2024·上海闵行·二模）Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Educatin Is the Key

Reprter: Hell, everyne. Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA als runs a very active educatin prgram in schls. Meet Ms Ann Lek, ur Educatin Officer. Her jb is t help mre peple understand animals s that they will be treated (对待) better.
Reprter: What is yur jb duty in the SPCA, Ann?
Ms Ann Lek: I give talks at schls and in many ther places t help peple learn mre abut animals. I pay visits at ur shelter nce a week t teach peple what they shuld cnsider befre getting a pet. Besides weekly talks and visits, I als help educate the public abut respnsible pet wnership.
Reprter: When did yu decide t becme an Educatin Officer?
Ms Ann Lek: I always lve animals and want t make this wrld a better place fr them. I started as a vlunteer with the rganizatin, when I was still attending university. It is s enjyable t wrk with thse wh feel the same as I d. After vlunteering fr fur years, I wanted t d mre. I decided t jin them full-time when they needed an Educatin Officer.
Reprter: What is the mst unfrgettable experience yu have met while wrking fr the SPCA?
Ms Ann Lek: Lking after pets and being able t bring them t wrk! I really appreciate (感激) the fact that I can bring my pets with me int the ffice when I want t. They’re my jy and give me the energy at wrk. Being able t bring my dgs r cats t wrk and having my wrkmates wrry abut them and shwer them ttally makes my day.
Reprter: Which misunderstanding f pets wuld yu like t change mst?
Ms Ann Lek: I really hate it when peple are unhappy when I talk abut pets, r when taxi drivers refuse t take me because I’m travelling with my dg. Whenever I speak t them and ask why, they always give the same terrible reasn: “They’re dirty.” They wrk and travel clsely with human beings every day and share all kinds f public things, but why shuld we get wrried abut cntracting (感染) a kind f illness frm the friendly neighburhd pets? S I think educatin is the key!
61．Is Ms Ann Lek an Educatin Officer in the SPCA?

62．Hw des Ann help peple learn mre abut animals?

63．Hw ften des Ann pay visits at the shelter?

64．What des the underlined “mre” mean?

65．Accrding t Ann, why d thse taxi drivers refuse t take her in trips?

66．D yu agree n Ann’s wrds “educatin is the key” in the last sentence?
Why r why nt? Give TWO reasns.

【答案】61．Yes, she is. 62．By giving talks (at schls and in many ther places). 63．Once a week. 64．Things that make this wrld a better place fr animals. 65．Because she takes with her dg. 66．Yes. Thrugh educatin, we can realize that pets are ur neighbrs r family members s that they can live with us like humans. Besides, we can get knwledge f raising and caring fr pets.
【导语】本文主要是关于动物保护协会的教育官员Ann Lek的采访。
61．根据“Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA als runs a very active educatin prgram in schls. Meet Ms Ann Lek, ur Educatin Officer.”可知，Ann Lek女士是保护动物协会的教育官员。故填Yes, she is.
62．根据“I give talks at schls and in many ther places t help peple learn mre abut animals.”可知，Ann在学校和许多其他地方做演讲，帮助人们更多地了解动物。故填By giving talks (at schls and in many ther places).
63．根据“I pay visits at ur shelter nce a week t teach peple what they shuld cnsider befre getting a pet.”可知，Ann每周去一次收容所。故填Once a week.
64．根据“I always lve animals and want t make this wrld a better place fr them.”可知，Ann一直很喜欢动物，想让这个世界变得更美好。由此可知mre指的是能让这个世界变得更美好的事情。故填Things that make this wrld a better place fr animals.
65．根据“when taxi drivers refuse t take me because I’m travelling with my dg.”可知，出租车司机因为Ann带着狗旅行而拒绝载她。故填Because she takes with her dg.
66．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes. Thrugh educatin, we can realize that pets are ur neighbrs r family members s that they can live with us like humans. Besides, we can get knwledge f raising and caring fr pets.
（2024·上海金山·二模）Clara Prad has wrked as an English teacher fr mre than twenty years. In a recent interview, she tld us her wn experience f learning and teaching English.
Hw did yu learn English yurself?
I started learning English when I was abut six r seven years ld. A new language schl pened near my hme. I started attending classes twice a week. I enjyed these classes. During my teenage years, I attended several internatinal yuth meetings. I als went t Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lt frm cmmunicating with native English speakers.
What’s the best part f teaching English fr yu?
I have met many wnderful peple thrughut my career. Teachers are a fun grup f peple. They ften get excited abut a challenge. Many teachers are creative. They almst always find a way t make things wrk. I’ve learned a lt frm them.
And then there are the students. There is nthing better in life than t see them realize their dreams and achieve smething they have wrked hard fr.
What suggestins d yu always give t yur students?
As a language learner, yu have t be cmfrtable with making mistakes. The gal is nt t be perfect. It’s t be able t cmmunicate with thers. Learning a language can be a lifelng prcess. N ne can learn t speak a language well vernight. Yu will be speaking just a little mre every day.
What challenges d yu think learners face tday?
I think the biggest challenge tday is the unknwn. Technlgy and many ther things are changing fast. We have n way f knwing what will happen in 10, 20 r 50 years frm nw, s hw can yu prepare yurself r thers? Well, yu can’t be prepared fr everything. But yu can equip yurself with creativity and the ability t keep learning thrughut yur life and t wrk with thers. Mst imprtantly, yu must stay strng and carry n.
67．What is the interview with Clara Prad abut?

68．Did Clara Prad start learning English at a yung age?

69．What des Clara Prad enjy mst abut teaching the students English?

70．What des Clara Prad suggest t language learners abut making mistakes?

71．Accrding t Clara Prad, hw can we slve the biggest challenge fr learners tday?(In n mre than 16 wrds)

72．Thinking abut yur wn language learning experience, hw d yu vercme the fear f making mistakes?

【答案】67．Her wn experience f learning and teaching English. 68．Yes. 69．Seeing them realize their dreams and achieve smething they have wrked hard fr. 70．Yu have t be cmfrtable with making mistakes. 71．Equip yurself with creativity, keep learning, wrk with thers, stay strng and carry n. 72．Making mistakes is nt scary. I can learn frm my mistakes where my prblems are and then slve them accrdingly.
【导语】本文是对英语老师克拉拉·普拉多的采访，内容关于她学习和教英语的经验。
67．根据“In a recent interview, she tld us her wn experience f learning and teaching English.”可知，采访是关于她自己学习和教英语的经验。故填Her wn experience f learning and teaching English.
68．根据“I have met many wnderful peple thrughut my career.”可知，克拉拉·普拉多很小就开始学英语了，故填Yes.
69．根据“There is nthing better in life than t see them realize their dreams and achieve smething they have wrked hard fr.”可知，生活中没有什么比看到他们实现自己的梦想并实现他们为之努力的事情更好的了，故填Seeing them realize their dreams and achieve smething they have wrked hard fr.
70．根据“As a language learner, yu have t be cmfrtable with making mistakes.”可知，你必须对犯错误感到自在，故填Yu have t be cmfrtable with making mistakes.
71．根据“But yu can equip yurself with creativity and the ability t keep learning thrughut yur life and t wrk with thers. Mst imprtantly, yu must stay strng and carry n.”可知，你可以让自己具备创造力和终生学习和与他人合作的能力，最重要的是必须坚保持坚强并继续前进。故填Equip yurself with creativity, keep learning, wrk with thers, stay strng and carry n.
72．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Making mistakes is nt scary. I can learn frm my mistakes where my prblems are and then slve them accrdingly.
（2024·上海静安·二模）Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
An Unusual Garden
The ld 1986 truck was a gift frm his grandfather. It wrked, but it used a lt f gas. Ian Cheney lked at his grandfather’s truck and thught f a farm. As in ther large cities, there is nt much space t grw fd in New Yrk. Yet Cheney wanted a vegetable garden. Many farmers in New Yrk have fund creative ways t grw vegetables, such as rftp gardens, cmmunity gardens in ld parking lts, and even a flating garden in the Hudsn River. Cheney, hwever, didn’t have access t any f these spaces. S the ld truck was a practical slutin. The back f the truck prvided him with the space he needed.
S Cheney set t wrk. First, he drilled hles in the truck bed—allwing water t pass thrugh. Then he laid dwn a recycled plastic mat. The sil came next—a special lightweight variety. He made sure that everything was rganic. Cheney preferred rganic because he wanted t grw vegetables withut chemicals. Then he planted lettuce, herbs, spinach, and tmates. Finally, he watered and waited.
When the fd was ready t pick, Cheney drve the truck frm ne urban neighbrhd t anther. He gave away sme f the vegetables. He sld the rest t friends and neighbrs. Everywhere he parked, passersby stpped and talked abut the beautiful vegetable garden in the back f the truck.
Cheney strngly believes that peple are better ff eating mre lcal fd—that is, fd grwn clse t where they live. Lcal fd has bth envirnmental and health advantages. It reduces “fd miles”. The term fd miles refers t the distance between where yu prduce fd and where yu sell it. A lt f the fd in large supermarkets travels hundreds f miles t get t yur dinner table. This has an ecnmic and envirnmental cst. Then there is the questin f nutritin—fd that helps yu grw and be healthy. The nutritinal benefits f vegetables decrease ver time. S eating fd within a few days f harvesting is healthier fr yu.
Cheney knws that his truck farm cannt slve the prblem f the lack f fresh fd in sme neighbrhds. Yet, like rftp gardens, it culd be part f the slutin. As Cheney says, “If we can grw fd in the back f an 1986 Ddge pickup, we can definitely find better ways t grw mre fresh prduce.”
73．The ld 1986 truck frm Ian Cheney’s grandfather is wrking prperly, isn’t it?

74．Where des Cheney plant his vegetables?

75．Why did Cheney drill hles in the truck bed?

76．Hw did Cheney deal with the vegetables he grew?

77．What are the tw reasns Cheney suggests peple eat mre lcal fd?

78．What d yu think f farmers in New Yrk in the passage? Give yur reasns.

【答案】73．N, it isn’t. 74．The back f the truck. 75．T allw water t pass thrugh. 76．He gave away sme f the vegetables and sld the rest t friends and neighbrs. 77．Cheney suggests peple eat mre lcal fd because it reduces envirnmental impact and is much healthier t peple. 78．These farmers in New Yrk deserve high praise. These innvative appraches nt nly enrich the city’s green spaces but als prvide fresh and healthy vegetables fr urban residents, which has a psitive impact n bth the sustainable develpment f the city and the quality f life fr its residents.
【导语】本文讲述了Ian Cheney用祖父赠送的旧卡车在纽约创建移动菜园的故事，通过种植有机蔬菜并分享给社区，倡导多吃当地食物以减少“食物里程”和保持蔬菜营养价值，尽管无法完全解决食物短缺问题，但为城市农业提供了新的可能性。
73．根据“It wrked, but it used a lt f gas.”可知，卡车还能用，但耗油太高了，所以不算能正常工作，应作否定回答；本句是反意疑问句，其回答要与实际情况一致。故填N, it isn’t.
74．根据“The back f the truck prvided him with the space he needed.”可知，Cheney把蔬菜种在卡车的后部。故填The back f the truck.
75．根据“he drilled hles in the truck bed—allwing water t pass thrugh.”可知，他在卡车底板上钻孔，让水通过。故填T allw water t pass thrugh.
76．根据“He gave away sme f the vegetables. He sld the rest t friends and neighbrs.”可知，他把一些蔬菜送人了。他把剩下的卖给了朋友和邻居。故填He gave away sme f the vegetables and sld the rest t friends and neighbrs.
77．根据“Lcal fd has bth envirnmental and health advantages. It reduces ‘fd miles’ lt f the fd in large supermarkets travels hundreds f miles t get t yur dinner table. This has an ecnmic and envirnmental cst.”和“S eating fd within a few days f harvesting is healthier fr yu.”可知，当地食物对环境和健康都有好处。它能减少“食物里程”，大型超市里的许多食物要经过数百英里的路程才能到达你的餐桌，这有经济和环境成本，即减少了对环境的影响；当地食物还能让你在收获的几天内吃食物，这对你更健康。故填Cheney suggests peple eat mre lcal fd because it reduces envirnmental impact and is much healthier t peple.
78．根据“Many farmers in New Yrk have fund creative ways t grw vegetables, such as rftp gardens, cmmunity gardens in ld parking lts, and even a flating garden in the Hudsn River.”可知，纽约的这些农民在屋顶，旧停车场，甚至在哈德逊河上种菜，他们的做法值得高度赞扬，因为这不仅丰富了城市的绿色空间，也为城市居民提供了新鲜、健康的蔬菜，对城市的可持续发展和居民的生活品质都产生了积极的影响。参考答案为These farmers in New Yrk deserve high praise. These innvative appraches nt nly enrich the city’s green spaces but als prvide fresh and healthy vegetables fr urban residents, which has a psitive impact n bth the sustainable develpment f the city and the quality f life fr its residents.
（2024·上海长宁·二模）TCM wins the hearts f yung peple fr its effectiveness.
Jin Ying, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery (五行学说). Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM. Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut accepting a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple lving TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains, which are usually related t the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr at Guyitang, a TCM hspital affiliated with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM “due t its effectiveness,” accrding t Ma.
Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptins (处方). “This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate treatment fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are welcming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple. As Jin nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.”
79．Acupuncture and tuina 2023 is a training curse, isn’t it?

80．What did Jin learn abut exercise in winter after the training?

81．What’s the purpse fr Jin’s learning the skills and theries f TCM?

82．Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence “She is… lving TCM” (in Para, 4)?

83．Why des TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptins?

84．What’s yur pinin n TCM? Shw yur reasn(s).

【答案】79．Yes, it is. 80．When exercising in winter, peple shuld slw dwn and avid sweating t much. 81．T accept a new lifestyle. 82．There are many ther yung peple wh lve TCM like Jin Ying. 83．Because it can be a mre accurate treatment fr different patients. 84．I think TCM is gd because it nt nly helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine, but it is als a new healthy lifestyle.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
79．根据“She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.”可知，2023年冬天的针灸推拿是个培训课程。故填Yes, it is.
80．根据“Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM.”可知，冬天运动时应该减慢速度，不能出太多汗。故填When exercising in winter, peple shuld slw dwn and avid sweating t much.
81．根据“Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut accepting a new lifestyle.”可知，学习这些技能和理论并不是成为一名中医，而是接受一种新的生活方式。故填T accept a new lifestyle.
82．根据“A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，大部分年轻人已经尝试了不同的中医，他们也喜欢中医，就像金英。故填There are many ther yung peple wh lve TCM like Jin Ying.
83．根据“This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate treatment fr different patients”可知，中医治疗同一种病要用不同的药方，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的患者。故填Because it can be a mre accurate treatment fr different patients.
84．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Chinese medicine is gd because it nt nly helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine, but it is als a new healthy lifestyle.
（2024·上海崇明·二模）
As yu prbably knw, the twn cuncil (议会) has gt £1 millin t spend in imprving the twn’s facilities fr yung peple and we’re lking fr great ideas n hw t spend the mney well. Pst yur ideas in the frum (论坛) belw and let us knw hw we can make life better fr yu.
Here are sme ideas.
There’s nthing fr teenagers t d in this twn, especially at night. Can we use the mney t build a yuth club? Smewhere with a pl table and a table tennis table, perhaps. We need smewhere t play happily and hang ut safely in the evenings. —Daisy, 15
I think the best use fr the mney is t build a playgrund in the twn park. It shuld have lts f rides fr the yung kids. I’d like t have a skatebard park fr a start and maybe if there is enugh mney, we can have a climbing wall, t. —Luke, 13
As I’m nly 14, I can’t drive, s I g everywhere n my bike. But the rads are dangerus and many mtrists drive t fast. Hw abut spending the mney in building mre cycle lanes? We culd als put in mre speed cameras and zebra crssings, t. This will make life safer fr all ur citizens, nt just the yung peple. —Liz, 14
Hw abut a big billbard at the entrance t the twn that reads, “TEEN WARNING—there’s nthing t d here!” —Sadie, 16
This prbably sunds like a bring idea, but can’t we use sme f the mney t buy mre litter bins? I feel ashamed f ur twn when I see much litter n the grund. We need t tidy up ur twn quickly! —Jack, 15
Our high street is full f empty shps because everyne just shps at the new shpping centre utside f twn r nline. Why dn’t we use the mney t turn sme f these empty shps int an arts centre? It can have studis where we can draw and paint r learn hw t make films. We can als have a music studi where lcal bands can recrd music cheaply. —Alex, 17
85．Hw much mney has the twn cuncil gt?

86．What d Daisy and Sadie think f the twn?

87．What des Luke want t have mst in his idea?

88．In Liz’s pinin, what shuld the mney be spent in?

89．Whse idea d yu like best if yu are an art lver?

90．Why des the writer chse the six ideas which are all frm the teenagers? Give TWO reasns.

【答案】85．£1 millin. 86．There’s nthing fr teenagers t d in this twn. 87．A playgrund. 88．The mney shuld be spent in building mre cycle lanes. 89．Alex’s. 90．Because these ideas care abut the safety, interests, leisure life f teenagers, and they can make their lives better.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些年轻人对于镇议会用于改善年轻人设施经费的用途和想法。
85．根据“the twn cuncil has gt £1 millin”可知，镇议会获得100万英镑。故填£1 millin.
86．根据“There’s nthing fr teenagers t d in this twn”和“TEEN WARNING—there’s nthing t d here!”可知，Daisy和Sadie都认为在这个小镇上，青少年没有什么可做的。故填There’s nthing fr teenagers t d in this twn.
87．根据“I think the best use fr the mney is t build a playgrund in the twn park.”可知，Luke最想要在镇上建一个游乐场。故填A playgrund.
88．根据“Hw abut spending the mney in building mre cycle lanes?”可知，Liz认为应该把钱用于建造更多的自行车道。故填The mney shuld be spent in building mre cycle lanes.
89．根据“Why dn’t we use the mney t turn sme f these empty shps int an arts centre? It can have studis where we can draw and paint r learn hw t make films. We can als have a music studi where lcal bands can recrd music cheaply. —Alex, 17”可知，Alex认为可以将空荡荡的商店改造成艺术中心，青少年可以在这里画画、玩音乐和学习制作电影等，所以艺术爱好者最喜欢Alex的想法。故填Alex’s.
90．根据“hw we can make life better fr yu”、“This will make life safer fr all ur citizens”、“Can we use the mney t build a yuth club?”和“Why dn’t we use the mney t turn sme f these empty shps int an arts centre?”可知，作者选取的这些年轻人的建议，涵盖了安全和业余生活的范畴，这样可以让他们的生活更好。故填Because these ideas care abut the safety, interests, leisure life f teenagers, and they can make their lives better.
（2024·上海宝山·二模）Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
91．What is Jasn’s favurite hbby?

92．Why d Jasn’s parents change their attitude twards Jasn’s hbby nw?

93．Hw des Jasn feel when his parents stp him frm ging ut with his friends?

94．Accrding t Mrs Wu, what are the benefits f Jasn’s hbby?

95．What can be filled in the blank?

96．After reading Mrs Wu’s letter f advice, what will Jasn prbably d next? (At least three pints)

【答案】91．Develping his wn games. 92．Because study shuld be his pririty. 93．Quite angry and upset. 94．It is gd training fr new tech jbs like being a vide game develper r drne phtgrapher. It is a gd way t have a rest after a lng schl day. 95．get alng well with them in schl.（答案不唯一） 96．He will understand his parents. He will study hard t realize his dream. He will get back with his friends.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是介绍了詹森遇到了一些问题，向吴老师寻求解决方法，然后吴老师给出了一些建议。
91．根据“I lve vide games and I develp my wn games”可知，詹森最大的爱好是研发自己的游戏。故填Develping his wn games.
92．根据“They nw suggest that I give up vide games altgether because study shuld be my pririty”可知，父母认为目前学习是最重要的，所以建议詹森放弃的视频游戏。故填Because study shuld be his pririty.
93．根据“But in fact, I am quite angry and upset because they simply have n respect fr me and my needs.”可知，他非常生气和烦躁。故填Quite angry and upset。
94．根据“The best idea may be t tell them that it is gd training fr new tech jbs like being a vide game develper r drne phtgrapher (无人机摄影师). Als, it is a gd way t have a rest after a lng schl day.”可知，吴老师指出，视频游戏对于视频研发者或无人机摄影师可以得到好的训练，也可帮助课后放松。故填It is gd training fr new tech jbs like being a vide game develper r drne phtgrapher. It is a gd way t have a rest after a lng schl day.
95．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“it may be a gd idea t pen up t them abut yur private life”可知，詹森可以向自己父母阐明自己的个人生活，说一下和朋友出去可以带来哪些好处。故填get alng well with them in schl。
96．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“Meanwhile, yu shuld als make sure yur hbby desn’t get in the way f yur schl perfrmance.”、“As fr yur parents’ nt allwing yu t g ut with yur friends, it may be-a gd idea t pen up t them abut yur private life.”和“Meanwhile, shw them yu are a respnsible persn wh understands their wrries, and will nt let them dwn.”可知，詹森可能会更好地理解自己父母的苦心，平衡自己的爱好和学习，能和朋友重新在一起。故填He will understand his parents. He will study hard t realize his dream. He will get back with his friends。
D yu knw abut escape rms?
All escape rms share smething in cmmn. _____________
__________________________
Here are sme reviews f escape rm experiences:
Ben, aged 13, Lndn, UK
When Je tld me his birthday party wasn’t ging t be a seafd barbecue and then singing karake again this year, I almst refused his invitatin. But this escape rm experience was s much better! Je’s a big Hrry Ptter fan, he’s read all the bks, s he chse the Schl f Witchcraft and Wizardry escape rms fr us. The aim was t pass ur exams and graduate frm wizard schl. S we put n ur black rbes (长袍) and gt t wrk! I was srry when it finished because I wanted t keep studying. It was s much fun!
Mei Ling, aged 14, Guangzhu, China
I haven’t dne anything like this befre, but I lve histry; s t celebrate the end f term, we went t a Pharah (法老) escape rm. What we needed t d was t find the lst treasure f the last Pharah. It was like travelling t anther cntinent—the pyramid was very real. We wrked as a team t find clues and slve riddles. It was satisfying t cmplete the task, but I think sme f the riddles were really a piece f cake because we cmpleted all the tasks in nly 49 minutes!
Cesar, aged 16, Malaga, Spain
My family lves escape rms, s 20 f us visited ne during the summer hlidays. There were fur teams f five and we needed t find a bmb (炸弹) befre it explded (爆炸) . It was exciting t wrk against the dck. One f the puzzles was really hard s the Game Master put a clue n a TV screen t help us. Luckily, we fund the bmb in time, s we went t have dinner tgether afterwards t celebrate ur success.
When was the last time yu went t an escape rm party with yur family r friends?
Mre reviews
Ben
thught the game was

because

Mei Ling


Cesar


① basketball hp n. 篮筐 ② cerebral palsy n. 大脑性麻痹 ③admiratin n. 钦佩
Dear Mrs Wu,
I lve vide games and I develp my wn games. It’s my favurite hbby. My parents were very encuraging at first. The day I started secndary schl, they changed their mind. They nw suggest that I give up vide games altgether because study shuld be my pririty (优先考虑的事项). What’s mre, they dn’t even allw me t g ut with my friends at night. Every time they d that, I act like I dn’t care. But in fact, I am quite angry and upset because they simply have n respect fr me and my needs. What can I d?Sincerely yurs,
Jasn
Dear Jasn,
Yu must be feeling very stressed these days. I’m glad yu wrte t me fr help. Hwever, yu shuld keep calm and talk t yur parents abut the benefits f yur hbby. I can see why yur parents are against vide-gaming—it was seen as a useless pastime (娱乐活动) back in the time when yur parents were yung. The best idea may be t tell them that it is gd training fr new tech jbs like being a vide game develper r drne phtgrapher (无人机摄影师). Als, it is a gd way t have a rest after a lng schl day. Try pinting ut real-life examples t them t supprt yur idea. Meanwhile, yu shuld als make sure yur hbby desn’t get in the way f yur schl perfrmance.
As fr yur parents’ nt allwing yu t g ut with yur friends, it may be a gd idea t pen up t them abut yur private life. Fr example, yu can ________. This may help them change their mind. Meanwhile, shw them yu are a respnsible persn wh understands their wrries, and will nt let them dwn. If yu can d this, I dn’t believe they will be s hard n yu. Remember, yu mustn’t lse yur cl, as that wuld be immature (不成熟的). Cheers!
Mrs Wu