2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语模拟试题（一）+

这是一份2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语模拟试题（一）+，共8页。
第I卷(选择题，共70分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题2分，满分 40 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
1. Hw many bks are talked abut in the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three C. Fur. D. Five.
2. Wh is the writer f Snw Fal?
A. Susanna Bailey. B. Jamie Littler. C. Emily Critchley D. Ele Funtain.
3. Wh invites Maya t the Lndn Frst Fair?
A. Addie. B. Eddie. C. Mnty. D. Bea.
4. What happened t Patrick?
A. He learned t talk. B He learned perfect manners.
C. He lived with his grandmther. D. He met a bear with perfect manners and talks.
5. If yu want t knw abut climate change, which bk can yu read?
A. Snw Fal. B. Melt.
C. Frstheart: Rise f the Wrld Fater. D. The Bear Wh Sailed the Ocean n an Iceberg.
B
Dave Gillingham will beat wrk n Christmas Day. Luckily, he lves his jb wrking at Headland Schl, in Penarth Wales because he thinks his jb is really meaningful. The schl supprts yung peple aged frm 7 t 19 wh have behaviral, emtinal and scial difficulties. The schl, near Cardiff, is run by the charity Actin fr Children and ffers places t live in, which means that sme pupils live there all year rund. And every pupil likes studying and living in the schl.
“N tw days are the same,” Dave says. His everyday wrk is cking fd fr students there and teaching students hw t ck an melette(煎蛋卷) using eggs laid by the hens at the schl. In fact, all pupils like eating fd cked by Dave. On Christmas Day, Dave will start and end the day by feeding the animals at the schl, and he will ck lunch fr pupils. “All the day,” he says, “I will be playing lts f lud Christmas music in the kitchen and singing ludly.”
Dave will be jined n Christmas Day by his wife and three children. “T me,” he says, “Christmas is all abut spending time with peple yu lve, yur friends and family.” Hwever, several yung peple at schl haven't gt families t g t, s Christmas can be quite a difficult time fr them, But we cme up with a way t slve it. “We d ur very best t make sure it's as special fr them as it can be,” says Dave, “With lts f lvely fd and festival fun,”
6. What will Dave d n Christmas Day?
A. G shpping. B. Wrk at schl. C. Watch TV. D. G skiing.
7. What is Dave's jb in the schl?
A. A ck. B.A headmaster. C. A dctr. D. A cleaner.
8.Whm will Dave spend with n Christmas Day this year?
A. Students. B. Friends and family members. C. His wife. D. Students and family members.
9. What can we learn abut Headland Schl?
A. It is always full f lve. B. It supprts the ld in study.
C. It was funded by Dave. D. It is a place t feed animals.
10. In which part f a magazine may yu read this passage?
A. Science. B. Sprts. C. Sciety. D. Nature.
C
Nwadays, water pllutin has been a ht tpic. Hwever, peple dn't knw that fast fashin is destrying ur water. In fact, fast fashin is the secnd mst plluting thing, accrding t the UN Cnference n Trade and Develpment. Yu must be wndering hw fast fashin is destrying ur water. Fast fashin always makes clthes inexpensively and quickly in rder t get new styles int stres and nline as sn as pssible. They always chse pr cuntries with bad envirnmental laws.
In the wrld, fast fashin is develping fast because f the huge market. Peple just keep n buying new clthes and thrwing them away, r sending them t charity shps after very little use.
The Citarum River in Indnesia is the water resurce fr millins f peple. Lts f peple use it fr everything, including drinking water, as it is the nly water they can get. Hwever, there are many clthing factries puring their waste water int the river, and studies have fund sme harmful chemicals like lead(铅) and arsenic(砷) in the water. This greatly affects the peple wh live beside the Citarum River and depend n the river, but they can't get all f the health care they need t cure them frm illnesses caused by drinking harmful water.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used t grw cttn fr a lng time. Nw the Aral Sea has almst disappeared. It takes 2,700 litres f water t grw enugh cttn t make ne T-shirt. Peple there are getting sick. We are plluting their water just because we want t get mre clthes.
This is nt right. I wrte this passage in rder t let mre peple knw it. Jin me in getting mre infrmatin abut hw fast fashin causes water pllutin and bringing it t mre peple's attentin.
11. What des the writer mainly talk abut fast fashin?
A. Its bad influence n water. B. Its ppularity amng peple.
C. Its advantages in the market. D. Its develpment in the wrld.
12. What is the Citarun Rivers imprtance fr Indnesia?
A. It prvides all water fr lcal peple. B. It prvides water fr grwing cttn.
C. Lcal peple use it t make mney. D. It can help peple get health care.
13. Hw is the & Sea nw?
A. The Aral Sea is becming clean. B. The Aral Sea hlds mre water.
C. Peple hardly see the Aral Sea. D. The Aral Sea is prtected well.
14. Hw many peple living beside the Citarun River and the Aral Sea feel nw?
A. Pleased. B. Uncncerned. C. Prud. D. Wrried.
15. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. T let peple knw fast fashin plluted water. B. T rder peple t stp fllwing fast fashin.
C. T help fast fashin becme mre ppular. D. T invite peple t travel in Indnesia.
D
Earthquakes. Flds. Strms. It seems that every day we read abut at least ne f these smewhere in the wrld. But every year, smewhere anther kind f disaster causes great harm t plants and peple, It's smething much smaller and nt s well-knwn as an earthquake r a fd -- it's an insect called the lcust.
The lcust usually des things alne -- it lives n its wn and eats n its wn. But, smetimes, smething changes the way nature wrks. When the number f lcusts increases smewhere and there are lts f plants t eat, the lcusts get tgether in swarms.
Perhaps the mst dangerus lcust is the desert lcust. It is fund in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia in abut 60 cuntries altgether. When desert lcusts swarm, they bring prblems t ne-tenth f all the humans in the wrld.
The numbers are huge and scary. A swarm f desert lcusts can be l,200 km2 in size -- imagine an area that is ver 20 km wide and 50 km lng, full f lcusts! Each lcust eats its wn weight in plants every day -- s a swarm f desert lcusts can eat mre than 150 millin kils f fd in ne day. They can als fly very lng distances -- in 1954 a swarm f lcusts frm nrthwest Australia few thusands f miles t Spain and finally landed in Great Britain!
It's n wnder that farmers in many cuntries f the wrld fear the desert lcusts mre than snakes and spiders. It's the desert lcust that brings hunger t peple all ver the wrld.
16. What des the underlined wrd “swarms” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. plants. B. grups. C. animals. D. prblems.
17. here can yu find the mst dangerus lcusts?
A. In Africa. B. In Spain. C. In Australia. D. In Great Britain.
18. What can we learn abut the desert lcusts?
A. They usually d things tgether. B. They even feed n snakes and spiders.
C. They are able t fly at a very high speed. D. They influence peple all ver the wrld.
19. Hw des the writer supprt his idea in Paragraph 4?
A. By giving examples. B. By telling stries. C. By making cmparisn. D. By listing numbers.
20. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Great Danger. B. The Crying Plants. C.A Flying Disaster. D. The Hungry Animals.
第二部分 语言知识运用(满分 45 分)
第一节:完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题2分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Rry mved t Cincinnati, Ohi, fr her dad's basketball caching jb: She was wrried she wuld have a 21
time finding a gd friend in the eighth grade. But sn she cnnected with Abby, whse dad was 22 a rival(对手) basketball team. When the teams played with each ther, Rry and Abby nticed their dads didn't 23 hands. When the game ended the girls asked their fathers why, but neither discussed the matter. By talking t ther family members, the girls learned that when their dads were yung, they were best 24 and teammates. But what happened? The girls decided t help them fix their relatinship and nt t make the 25 mistake their fathers did.
21. A. gd B. hard C. lnely D. fun
22. A. training B. fighting C. greeting D. praising
23. A. tuch B. hld C. shake D. wash
24. A fathers B. caches C. friends D. players
23. A. simple B. single C. silly D. same
B
Fr Tracy Warshal, a simple act f kindness led t an even greater cntributin t the sciety. Back in 2015 during the hliday seasn, n a cld night, Tracy 26 a man. He std in frnt f her in line at the 27 . He seemed t have frgtten his 28 and culdn't pay fr the few things that he had picked. “It wuld be mre f a headache fr him t g ut and find his wallet,” Tracy said.
Withut thinking t much, Tracy 29 fr his things, and after they passed the checkut, the stranger asked fr her name 30 she just tld him “Merry Christmas” and walked ut. Abut a mnth later, Tracy, then wrking in a cancer institute(硏究机构) in Gergia fund the man was 31 her when she was tld that a man wished t 32
$10,000 t the institute in her name. But the man still wished his name wuld nt be knwn.
In fact, the man even called the directr f the cancer institute, Mendal Buknight, t get in tuch with Tracy, since he nly nticed her first name and 33 printed n the shirt that she was wearing at the stre.
“I’m just 34 that ne small actin made a huge difference and effect n a lt f peple. I hpe it makes peple think abut ding smething 35 t smebdy,” she tld ABC News. “Even a smile r praise can help a lt,” she added.
26. A. heard B. nticed C. lked D. met
27. A. street B. bank C. htel D. stre
28. A. wallet B. number C. way D. address
29. A. paid B. wrked C. lked D. changed
30. A. and B. but C. r D. if
31. A. lking at B. lking after C. lking fr D. lking int
32. A. lend B. pay C. give D. make
33. A. birthplace B. shwplace C. marketplace D. wrkplace
34. A. excited B. scared C. afraid D. tired
35. A. huge B. imprtant C. valuable D. small
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第二节:语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A man lived happily in a village because everyne praised him. One day, he happened t hear sme peple 36.
(talk) abut him. But what they said made him sad. They said he was t prud. Frm then n, when he 37. (hear) thers saying smething, he thught they were saying smething bad abut him. He was 38. (happy) all the time.
His wife nticed this and tk 39. (he) t a wise ld man. The wise ld man said 40. (patient), “Stay in my huse tnight.” The man agreed immediately(立刻). As sn as he fell 41. (sleep) at night, the nise f frgs trubled him. The next mrning, the man tld the wise ld man, “I culdn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds f frgs in that pl. Yu must als have truble because f them.” The wise ld man agreed.
42. the man's surprise, nly ten frgs were there. The wise ld man said, “Because yu paid t much attentin t the nise, yu thught there were hundreds f them. It is 43. same in yur life as well. There's n need t care t much abut thers’ 44. (view).” The man replied, “In my future life, 45. (pay) mre attentin t my wn life. Thank yu!”
第三部分 写(满分35分)
第一节:信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将案写在答题卡的相应位置。
We spend abut a third f ur lives sleeping, which means that a gd sleep is imprtant. Hwever, accrding t the China Sleep Research Sciety, mre than 300 millin Chinese peple have sleep prblems r sleep disrders(障碍).
There are many reasns fr sleep prblems. Firstly, fr adults, wrk stress makes them fail t sleep at night. With much wrk t d, many adults nt nly have truble falling asleep, but tend(倾向于) t wake up in the middle f the night, Secndly, fr teenagers, heavy study pressure leads t much brain use, because they need t finish hmewrk at night smetimes. Finally, fr the ld, pains f bdy make it difficult fr them t sleep at night.
As fr the results f sleep prblems, at first, peple wh dn't get enugh sleep are likely t have a bad temper. Secndly, sleep prblems can easily lead t a bad memry, which brings truble t peple's wrk and study. Finally, sleep prblems can als lead t physical diseases such as heart prblems.
Therefre, hw t deal with sleep prblems is very imprtant. In rder t sleep better, we need t take actin. First, see a dctr. If we are influenced by sleep disrders such asleep walking, prfessinal help is necessary. Secndly, develp sleep habits. Try t g t bed and wake up at the same time every day, and reduce the amunt f time we use ur cellphnes befre bed. Finally, exercise befre bed. Exercise helps yu sleep, but much exercise will make us excited while a slw walk is acceptable.
第二节:书面表达(共1小题，满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，交换生 Tm 将来你校学习。请你给 Tm 写一封邮件介绍你校的基本情况。内容包括:
1.表示欢迎; 2.介绍学校环境 3.说明课程安排。
注意:1.词数 80 左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
I'm glad t knw that yu will cme t my schl t study.












I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Winter is cming. There are fur bks that will lead yu t winter this seasn.
Snw Fal
by Susanna Bailey
When Addie is sent t a farm during winter, she misses her mum and feels angry and unhappy. Hwever, when she helps a very yung hrse frm the snw, an unexpected friendship brings her new hpe.
Frstheart: Rise f the Wrld Eater
by Jamie Littler
Maya travels back 300 years t the cld river Thames. A by called Eddie invites her t the wrld f the Lndn Frst Fair -- filled with music, delicius fd and exciting rides. The magical histrical stry makes perfect Christmas reading.
The Bear Wh Sailed the Ocean n an Iceberg
by Emily Critchley
Patrick is having a difficult time when smething unexpected happens -- he finds a bear, Mnty. Mnty has perfect manners and talks. Culd Patrick and Mnty make friends with each ther?
Melt
by Ele Funtain
Yutu lives in a snwy village with his grandmther. Their life is difficult. Bea lives in the far city with her father, wh wrks fr an il cmpany. When smething brings them tgether, the tw must make effrts tgether t live better. The stry als lets us think abut climate(气候)change.