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2024届河北省保定市九校高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届河北省保定市九校高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届河北省保定市九校高三下学期二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届河北省保定市九校高三下学期二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Andy d next mnth?
A. Change his gift.B. Lk fr anther jb.C. Celebrate his prmtin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Andy, hw is yur present jb?
M: Just s s. I dn’t think I can get any prmtin. I want t change my jb, and I’ve decided t resign my jb and get a new jb next mnth.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld the man pay if he buys a blue bluse?
A. 20 dllars.B. 40 dllars.C. 50 dllars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: This white bluse is n sale tday. Yu can have it at 10% f the regular price f 50 dllars.
M: Can yu give me a 20% discunt?
W: Srry, n. Hw abut that blue ne, whse riginal price is als 50 dllars? I can meet yur discunt demand.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dear, are yu ging t watch the tennis match n Saturday afternn? It lks like it’s ging t be a gd ne.
M: Gd idea! We can als ask ur father t watch it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Having a rest.B. Drinking water.C. Climbing a muntain.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t stp fr a rest t drink sme water nw?
M: Oh, let’s keep ging. Lk, we are almst n the tp f Munt Huang.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The plane ticket was expensive.
B. She decided t save mre mney.
C. There were a few plane tickets left.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: S hw much was yur plane ticket?
W: Luckily, I bught the last ticket. But it was mre than I culd really affrd. I had t dip int my savings.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Watch TV at hme.B. Check the weather frecast.C. See a basketball game utside.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s cld. It is suppsed t get warmer tday.
W: I think s. That’s what the weatherman said.
M: What’s the temperature?
W: He said the maximum temperature is 15℃. It must be the wind that makes it s cld. I’m frzen! It lks like rain.
M: Me t. Let’s g inside. There is a live basketball game n TV nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. On a rad.B. In a supermarket.C. At a pst ffice.
9. Hw will the speakers g t the train statin at last?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I think we ught t take a taxi r a bus t the train statin.
M: Nt at this mment. Lk at the traffic. It’s mving slwly. We can get there just as quickly n ft.
W: But I can’t carry this suitcase any farther.
M: Let me help yu. I can carry yur suitcase and mine as well. They aren’t that heavy. Hum!
W: Dn’t be silly. They’re much heavier than yu thught!
M: Perhaps it’s nt a bad idea t take a taxi after all.
W: I can’t agree with yu enugh.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the article Jack is reading abut?
A. Science.B. Sciety.C. Entertainment.
11. Where d the speakers cme frm?
A. Germany.B. America.C. France.
12. Which wrd can best describe the speakers?
A. Demanding.B. Humrus.C. Sympathetic.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re s fcused! What are yu lking at, Jack?
M: I’m reading an article in the newspaper abut the wrld’s hmeless ppulatin.
W: Hmeless ppulatin?
M: Yes. As we knw, scilgists define hmeless peple as thse wh have n fixed shelter n any night. These figures shw five cuntries with large hmeless ppulatin.
W: Ww, that’s amazing. I’ve never realized that there are s many hmeless peple in Germany and France.
M: Yu als can’t believe hw many peple in ur cuntry are waiting fr us t help!
W: Yeah. Althugh verall, New Yrk is rich in the United States, it still has lts f hmeless peple. We can d smething t make a difference t the pr in ur hmetwn. What d yu think we can d t help them?
M: Well, we can raise mney thrugh a charity sale, which may help them a little.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will the peple frm the Edible Playgrund d?
A. Help ck vegetables.B. Give lessns abut cking.C. Advise hw t grw vegetables.
14. What des Alice think f the activity?
A. Wrthwhile.B. Bring.C. Tiring.
15. What’s Harry’s attitude t gardening?
A. Curius.B. Uninterested.C. Supprtive.
16. Wh set the activity rule?
A. The ck.B. The gardener.C. The headmaster.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Harry. Have yu ever heard the news? Sme prfessinal peple frm the Edible Playgrund are cming t ur schl later this mrning, which I think many f us are expecting.
M: Oh, Alice. What will they d?
W: They will give advice n the ways f grwing vegetables at schl. It’ll be much fun!
M: Why? I’m nt int gardening at all. And neither is my best friend. I’m telling yu that we wn’t get invlved.
W: Oh, dn’t feel s bred, Harry. I’ve heard that we are ging t plant vegetables arund the schl next mnth. Then, when they are mature, we’ll pick them. S, we’ll be cking them in the schl kitchen under the guidance f teachers in fur mnths. This is a meaningful activity. It is said that ur headmaster spent a lng time planning it. As students in ur schl, we shuldn’t let him dwn.
M: Hmm. When I see a plate f vegetable sauce in frnt f me, I’ll believe yu!
W: OK, but I want t tell yu an activity rule frm ur headmaster: The students wh dn’t like t d sme gardening will have t d the cking.
M: Hey, that’s nt fair.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What d the public pay mre attentin t accrding t the recent survey?
A. News media.B. Plitical issues.C. Living cnditins.
18. Hw many peple respnded t the survey?
A. 500.B. 1,500.C. 15,000.
19. What did mst respndents think everyne shuld d?
A. Jin in envirnmental prtectin campaigns.
B. Develp a sense f envirnmental prtectin.
C. Dnate mney t the envirnmental department.
20. Which ne has becme the main vlunteer activity?
A. Driving less.B. Planting trees.C. Picking rubbish.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mst residents in ur city attach imprtance t envirnmental issues and becme aware f their respnsibility in this respect, accrding t a recent survey. The public are fund t have been mre fcused n their living cnditins, such as drinking water, air quality and nise pllutin. The respndents gave a high scre t describe the level f their satisfactin abut their surrundings. A ttal f 1,500 peple respnded t the survey. And mst f them gave a psitive assessment f the city’s envirnmental prtectin effrts, especially the imprvement f air quality. Mst respndents said they agreed with the belief that everyne shuld develp the awareness f envirnmental prtectin. Sme respndents said they willingly cntributed financially t the envirnmental department, and they had taken part in sme frms f envirnmental prtectin campaigns, while thers said the cst f the envirnmental imprvement shuld be paid by public finance r brne by thse wh caused it. It is reprted that driving less has replaced tree-planting and rubbish picking as the main vlunteer activity.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nrth Rim t repen n June 2 with limited services available
News Release Date: May 17, 2023
Cntact: Jëlle Baird, 928-606-3154
Grand Canyn, Ariz
The Nrth Rim f Grand Canyn Natinal Park will pen as scheduled, n June 2, with limited visitr services and water cnservatin measures due t a break in the Nrth Rim water pipeline. A landslide frm winter strms destryed mre than 300 feet f the Nrth Rim water pipeline.
Visitr Services
The Grand Canyn Ldge will perate day-use services with limited fd and beverage service beginning n June 2. N vernight accmmdatins will be available until at least July 23,2023.
The Nrth Rim Campgrund, managed by the Natinal Park Service, will perate as scheduled beginning n June 9 with ptable drinking water and tilets available. The public laundry and shwer facilities will nt be pen at least thrugh July 23, 2023.
The Nrth Rim Visitr Center and Grand Canyn Cnservancy’s bkstre pen as usual, 8 am t 6 pm daily, with a variety f ranger prgrams ffered.
Visitrs explring the Nrth Rim this summer shuld be self-sufficient and shuld bring adequate fd and water fr the day as services are limited and may be subject t change. Nearby, accmmdating is available at the Kaibab Ldge and fd services and fuel at the Nrth Rim Cuntry Stre. Year-rund accmmdating, fd services and fuel are lcated 45 miles nrth f the Nrth Rim at Jacb Lake. As a result f substantial winter rckfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair wrk n the Nrth Kaibab Trail cntinues. There is a trail clsure in effect n the Nrth Kaibab Trail and it will fficially repen n June 16, 2023.
21. Which was nt affected and pens as usual?
A. The public laundry.B. The Grand Canyn Ldge.
C. The Nrth Kaibab Trail.D. The Nrth Rim Visitr Center.
22. What can we learn abut the Nrth Kaibab Trail frm the text?
A. It ffers fd service.B. It is arund Jacb Lake.
C. It is under repair nw.D. It pens all the year arund.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T warn visitrs f the ncming landslide.
B. T infrm visitrs f schedules f sme attractins.
C. T appeal t mre visitrs t the Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
D. T advertise the prducts f the Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Nrth Rim Visitr Center and Grand Canyn Cnservancy’s bkstre pen as usual, 8 am t 6 pm daily, with a variety f ranger prgrams ffered. (北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会的书店照常营业，每天早上8点到下午6点，提供各种护林员项目)”可知，北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会里的书店照常开放，没有调整。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result f substantial winter rckfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair wrk n the Nrth Kaibab Trail cntinues. (由于冬季大量的岩崩和山体滑坡，北凯巴布步道的道路修复工作仍在继续)”可知，北凯巴布步道的修复工作仍在继续。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Grand Canyn, Ariz下“The Nrth Rim f Grand Canyn Natinal Park will pen as scheduled, n June 2, with limited visitr services and water cnservatin measures due t a break in the Nrth Rim water pipeline. (大峡谷国家公园北缘将于6月2日如期开放，但由于北缘输水管道断裂，游客服务受到限制，并采取了节约用水的措施)”及全文内容可知，本文写作目的是为了告诉游客美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。故选B。
B
Since Cynthia Flri was a lifeguard at Tbay Beach in the 1990s, she has watched the cean apprach the shre and draw clser t the dunes (沙丘). It’s what frced Flri, 53, f Massapequa, t take part in the Twn f Oyster Bay’s annual dune grass planting event n March 30 — an effrt t help stabilize the beach dunes against shreline ersin (侵蚀).
Alng with ther vlunteers, Flri had spent hurs with her daughter, Kyra Flri-Marinell, 15, and her daughter’s friend Tatum Brennan, 15, planting the native plants that were intended t absrb water and prepare the sand against heavy wind. But fur days later, a strm n Wednesday hit Lng Island and washed the new plants away. “The latest dune planting event drew mre than 150 vlunteers wh planted a lt acrss 2.7 acres f Atlantic Ocean sand dunes,” said Marta Kane, an Oyster Bay spkeswman. “The dune grass cst the twn $32,000.”
The event, centered n vlunteerism, drew sme families whse elders were lking t share a message with a yunger generatin abut the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. While the utcme resulted in a wave f disappintment, fr sme vlunteers that was cupled with a sense f renewed mtivatin. Maria Rizzi, 70, f Massapequa, participated in the planting sessin with her grandsn, Andrew Lepsis, 10. She said she wuld g back fr anther event with even mre family members. “I’d be willing t d it again,” she said. “I’d even talk the lder grand kids int cming.”
While the strm swept the new plants away, Flri said Tbay Beach’s appearance aftermath serves as a pwerful reminder f the need fr mre vlunteer wrk n that stretch f sand. “Maybe it will inspire mre peple t vlunteer and understand the need fr us t prtect ur beaches,” Flri said.
24. What is the aim f the dune grass planting event?
A. T prtect the cean frm being plluted.B. T keep the shreline in gd shape.
C. T reduce extreme weather cnditins.D. T prevent peple playing n the beach.
25. Which can best describe the dune grass planting event?
A. Ppular but cstly.B. Traditinal but cmplex.
C. Creative and ecnmical.D. Successful and rewarding.
26. Hw did Maria Rizzi feel abut grass planting?
A. Interesting.B. Disappinted.C. Hpeless.D. Mtivated.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Great Grass PlantingB. The Best f the Strm
C. Spirit Never Washed AwayD. Vlunteers Making Histry Tgether
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，为了防止海滩沙丘被海岸线侵蚀，Oyster Bay的志愿者开展了沙丘植草活动。虽然种植的植物在暴风雨中被摧毁，但志愿者们的意志未被摧毁，他们准备再次尝试。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It’s what frced Flri, 53, f Massapequa, t take part in the Twn f Oyster Bay’s annual dune grass planting event n March 30 — an effrt t help stabilize the beach dunes against shreline ersin (侵蚀).(这就是迫使53岁的Flri参加3月30日奥斯特湾镇一年一度的沙丘草种植活动的原因，这是为了帮助稳定海滩沙丘，防止海岸线侵蚀)”可知，沙丘植草活动旨在帮助稳定海滩沙丘，放置海岸线侵蚀，以此保持海岸线的良好的形状，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘The latest dune planting event drew mre than 150 vlunteers wh planted a lt acrss 2.7 acres f Atlantic Ocean sand dunes,’ said Marta Kane, an Oyster Bay spkeswman. ‘The dune grass cst the twn $32,000.’(‘最近的沙丘种植活动吸引了150多名志愿者，他们在2.7英亩的大西洋沙丘上种植了很多东西。’Oyster Bay的女发言人Marta Kane说。‘沙丘草让小镇损失了3.2万美元。’)”对参加该活动的人数和其花费可知，沙丘植草活动受到大家的欢迎和支持，但有点费钱，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said she wuld g back fr anther event with even mre family members. ‘I’d be willing t d it again,’ she said. ‘I’d even talk the lder grand kids int cming.’(她说她会和更多的家庭成员一起回去参加另一个活动。‘我愿意再来一次，’她说。‘我甚至会说服大一点的孙子们来。’)”可知，Maria Rizzi对沙丘植草活动充满希望，积极性很高，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“While the utcme resulted in a wave f disappintment, fr sme vlunteers that was cupled with a sense f renewed mtivatin.(虽然结果导致了一波失望，但对一些志愿者来说，这伴随着一种新的动力)”可知，为了防止海滩沙丘被海岸线侵蚀，Oyster Bay的志愿者开展了沙丘植草活动。虽然种植的植物在暴风雨中被摧毁，但志愿者们的意志未被摧毁，他们准备再次尝试。C项“从未被冲走的精神”为最佳标题，故选C。
C
Trillins f evlutin’s wnders, red-eyed peridical cicadas (蝉) that have pumps in their heads and jet-like muscles in their bdies, are abut t emerge in numbers nt seen in decades and pssibly centuries. Crawling ut frm undergrund every 13 r 17 years, with a cllective sng as lud as jet engines, the peridical cicadas are nature’s kings f the calendar. These black bugs with bulging eyes differ frm their greener cusins that cme ut annually. They stay buried year after year, until they surface and take ver a landscape.
This spring, an unusual cicada duble ppulatin is abut t invade a cuple f parts f the United States in what University f Cnnecticut cicada expert Jhn Cley called “cicada-geddn”. The last time these tw brds (a grup f creatures) came ut tgether was in 1803. Thmas Jeffersn, the then president, wrte abut cicadas in his Garden Bk but mistakenly called them lcusts (蝗虫). Usually mistaken fr hungry and unrelated lcusts, peridical cicadas are mre annying rather than causing great ecnmic damage. They can hurt yung trees and sme fruit crps, but it’s nt widespread and can be prevented.
The largest gegraphic brd in the natin—called Brd XIX and cming ut every 13 years—is abut t march thrugh the Sutheast, having already created cuntless brehles in the red Gergia clay. It’s a sure sign f the cming cicada ccupatin. “They emerge when the grund warms t 64 degrees, which is happening earlier than it used t because f climate change,” scientists said. “The bugs are brwn at first but darken as they mature.”
Sn after the insects appear in large numbers in Gergia and the rest f the Sutheast, cicada cusins that cme ut every 17 years will inundate Illinis. They are Brd ⅩⅢ. “And when yu put thse tw tgether… yu wuld have mre than anywhere else any ther time,” University f Maryland entmlgist Paula Shrewsbury said. “These tw brds may actually verlap—but prbably nt interbreed-in a small area near central Illinis.”
28. Hw are peridical cicadas different frm their greener cusins?
A. They appear nce a year.B. They lk mre beautiful.
C. They have strnger muscles.D. They have a lnger life circle.
29. What is a cmmn belief n peridical cicadas?
A. They are a type f lcusts.B. They have underestimated advantages.
C. They are Thmas Jeffersn’s inspiratin.D. They nly eat yung trees and fruit crps.
30. What can be inferred abut Brd ⅩⅨ?
A. The red Gergia clay is mre beneficial t them.
B. Climate change may be cnfusing their schedules.
C. The adult nes nly live 4-6 weeks befre they die.
D. They are expected t be fund thrughut the wrld.
31. What can best replace the underlined wrd “inundate” in the last paragraph?
A. strike utB. give upC. fld intD. jump at
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了周期性蝉的生活习性和它们与其他蝉的区别，以及它们可能对环境产生的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Crawling ut frm undergrund every 13 r 17 years, with a cllective sng as lud as jet engines, the peridical cicadas are nature’s kings f the calendar. These black bugs with bulging eyes differ frm their greener cusins that cme ut annually. They stay buried year after year, until they surface and take ver a landscape. (每隔13或17年，蝉就会从地下爬出来，发出像喷气发动机一样响亮的集体歌声，它们是自然界的日历之王。这些眼睛凸出的黑色虫子与它们每年出现的绿色表亲不同。它们年复一年地埋在地下，直到浮出水面，占据一片土地。)”可知，这些眼睛凸出的黑色昆虫与它们每年出现的绿色表亲不同。它们年复一年地被埋在地下，直到重新出现，占据一片土地。这说明周期性的蝉生命周期更长。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually mistaken fr hungry and unrelated lcusts, peridical cicadas are mre annying rather than causing great ecnmic damage. (周期性的蝉通常被误认为是饥饿的不相干的蝗虫，它们更令人讨厌，而不是造成巨大的经济损失。)”可知，人们普遍认为周期性蝉是蝗虫的一种。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““They emerge when the grund warms t 64 degrees, which is happening earlier than it used t because f climate change,” scientists said. (科学家们说：“当地面升温到64度时，它们就会出现，由于气候变化，这种情况比以前发生得更早。”)”可知，气候变化可能影响了周期性的蝉的出现时间，即，气候变化可能正在混淆它们的周期时间。故选B。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Sn after the insects appear in large numbers in Gergia and the rest f the Sutheast, cicada cusins that cme ut every 17 years will... (这些昆虫在乔治亚州和东南部其他地区大量出现后不久，每17年出现一次的蝉表亲将……)”和“And when yu put thse tw tgether… yu wuld have mre than anywhere else any ther time (当你把这两者放在一起时，你会比其他任何时候都有更多的昆虫。)”可知，这些昆虫数量很多，每17年出现一次的蝉的表亲就会淹没伊利诺伊州，划线词的含义为“涌入，淹没”。A. strike ut罢工；B. give up放弃；C. fld int涌入；D. jump at纵身一跃。故选C。
D
Ttal slar eclipses (日食) have scared peple since time ut f mind. The first recrd f ne, preserved n a clay tablet fund at Ugarit, nce a trade city but destryed later in Syria, is believed frm its age and lcatin t describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC r ne in 1223 BC. Legendary explanatins fr eclipses include the Sun being eaten by dgs, frgs r dragns. The reality is nt rmantic. Why are ttal nes, like the ne cming n April 8, s rare?
Slar eclipses are a special case f phenmena called transits and ccultatins, in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly bdy stps light frm a star reaching an bserver. If the blcking bdy appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and lks like a dark spt crssing the star’s surface. If the blcking bject appears larger than the star, the star disappears cmpletely—an ccultatin. A ttal eclipse is an ccultatin.
Slar eclipses may be either f these things, since the apparent sizes in the sky f the Sun and the Mn, viewed frm Earth, are almst identical. If the Mn rbited Earth in the same plane as Earth rbits the Sun, eclipses wuld happen every mnth, but wuld be ttal nly in the trpics (热带地区). In reality, the average interval between ttal eclipses is 18 mnths, and they may be seen frm time t time all ver the wrld. The path f ttality acrss Earth’s surface is narrw and the perid shrt (a maximum f just ver seven and a half minutes). Outside these bundaries, the Sun will appear partially eclipsed, lking like a pie that smething has taken a bite frm.
The Great Nrth American Eclipse, as it has been called, will be a sight t be hld n April 8. But it shuld als be cherished, because ttal eclipses f the Sun will nt happen fr ever. Tidal frictin (潮汐摩擦) causes the Mn t mve away frm Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. In 600 millin years r s the last, shrt ttality will ccur.
32. What des the clay tablet f Ugarit represent?
A. Sme figures f ancient animals.
B. The Sun being eaten by sme animals.
C. Ancient peple wh were hunting fr animals.
D. The earliest ttal slar eclipse recrded.
33. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A. By listing statistics.B. By giving definitins.
C. By giving examples.D. By analyzing cause and effect.
34. What can we learn abut ttal slar eclipses frm paragraph 3?
A. Their duratin is relatively lnger.B. They take place every mnth actually.
C. They are visible nly frm a narrw path.D. They lk like a bite taken ut f the Sun.
35. What makes ttal slar eclipses s rare?
A. The mving-away Mn.
B. The strnger tide n Earth.
C. The smaller attractin f the Mn fr Earth.
D. The changing distance between the Sun and Earth.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日全食罕见的原因。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first recrd f ne, preserved n a clay tablet fund at Ugarit, nce a trade city but destryed later in Syria, is believed frm its age and lcatin t describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC r ne in 1223 BC. (最早的日食记录保存在Ugarit的一块泥板上，乌加里特曾是一个贸易城市，但后来在叙利亚被摧毁。从它的年代和位置来看，人们认为它可以描述发生在公元前1375年或公元前1223年的日食。)”可知，Ugarit的一块泥板描绘了第一份日全食的事实，这是有记录以来最早的日全食。故选D。
33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Slar eclipses are a special case f phenmena called transits and ccultatins, in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly bdy stps light frm a star reaching an bserver. If the blcking bdy appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and lks like a dark spt crssing the star’s surface. If the blcking bject appears larger than the star, the star disappears cmpletely—an ccultatin. A ttal eclipse is an ccultatin. (日食是一种特殊的现象，被称为凌日和掩星，在这种现象中，一个介入的天体阻挡了来自恒星的光到达观测者。如果阻塞体在天空中看起来比恒星小，结果就被称为凌日，看起来像一个穿过恒星表面的黑点。如果被遮挡的物体看起来比恒星大，恒星就会完全消失——这就是掩星。日全食就是掩星。)”可知，第二段主要阐释了transit（凌日）和 ccultatin（掩星）两种自然现象，对这两种现象给出了定义。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The path f ttality acrss Earth’s surface is narrw and the perid shrt (a maximum f just ver seven and a half minutes). (全食穿过地球表面的路径很窄，周期也很短（最长不过7分半钟）。)”可知，日全食穿过地球表面的路径很窄，周期也很短（最长不过7分半钟）。由此可推断，日全食可见的路径窄。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Tidal frictin (潮汐摩擦) causes the Mn t mve away frm Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. (潮汐摩擦使月球以每年3.8厘米的速度远离地球，使它在天空中显得越来越小。)”可知，潮汐摩擦导致月球逐渐远离地球，使其在天空中显得越来越小。由此可知，我们以后再想见到日全食将会越来越难。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t have an attractive persnality
Demnstrating an attractive persnality is key t making friends and having lasting relatinships. These traits (特性) give yu the ability t inspire and fascinate thers, making thers mre drawn t yu as a result.
Listen t thers. ___36___ Instead f respnding t a text, pening an email, r thinking abut yur next meal, pay attentin t what the ther persn is saying. Shw them yu’re listening and interested by cmmenting n the stry r asking questins.
Speak sincerely. N ne likes t be cheated. ___37___ If yu can’t cmmit t smething, it’s better t be hnest abut it than t have t tell them at the last minute that yu can’t make it. When peple ask fr yur pinin, yu shuld be hnest.
___38___ Yu shuld always say what yu believe in, be willing t take risks, and have the ability t admit yur mistake withut being wrried abut what ther peple will think. Ding this shws that yu have self-cnfidence. This helps create an attractive persnality.
Knw “hw” vs “what”. Hw yu say things is arguably mre imprtant than what yu say. If yu try t give smene a genuine cmpliment, but he r she thinks yu say it with a sarcastic undertne, yur cmpliment wn’t mean a thing. ___39___ If yu ntice that peple ften take things yu say the wrng way, there’s a gd chance yu can change hw yu speak. Ask yur friends t make yu aware f the way yu’re cming acrss.
Shw enthusiasm fr everything. Even if smething makes yu slightly uncmfrtable, handle it with a smile n yur face, an pen mind, and a sense f humr. Nt every day is ging t be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help yu accmplish anything. ___40___
A. Tell peple the truth.
B. Yu may make things bad.
C. Be aware f the way yu speak.
D. Have cnfidence in hw yu speak and act.
E. When yu act this way, peple will lve being arund yu.
F. Asking questins is imprtant when it cmes t cnfidence.
G. Listening is a trait that is ften frgtten in tday’s sciety.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种展现有吸引力个性的方式。
【36题详解】
由上文“Listen t thers. (倾听他人。)”可知，本空要说跟“倾听他人”有关的话题，故G选项“Listening is a trait that is ften frgtten in tday’s sciety. (在当今社会，倾听是一种经常被遗忘的特质。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
由上文“Speak sincerely. N ne likes t be cheated. (真诚地说没有人喜欢被欺骗)”可知，没有人喜欢被欺骗，所以要告诉人们真相，故A选项“Tell peple the truth. (告诉人们真相)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
由下文“Yu shuld always say what yu believe in, be willing t take risks, and have the ability t admit yur mistake withut being wrried abut what ther peple will think. Ding this shws that yu have self-cnfidence. This helps create an attractive persnality. (你应该总是说你相信什么，愿意冒险，有能力承认自己的错误，而不用担心别人会怎么想。这样做表明你很自信。这有助于塑造一个有吸引力的个性。)”可知，本段介绍的是让自己对自己的言行有信心，故D选项“Have cnfidence in hw yu speak and act.(对自己的言行有信心)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选D。
【39题详解】
由下文“If yu ntice that peple ften take things yu say the wrng way, there’s a gd chance yu can change hw yu speak. (如果你注意到人们经常误解你说的话，那么现在是时候改变你说话的方式了)”可知，本空要说跟“说话的方式”有关的话题，故C选项“Be aware f the way yu speak. (注意你说话的方式)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
【40题详解】
由上文“Nt every day is ging t be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help yu accmplish anything. (不是每一天都是完美的，但是热情可以帮助你完成任何事情。)”可知，本空要说跟“这样做的意义”有关的话题，故E选项“When yu act this way, peple will lve being arund yu. (当你这样做的时候，人们会喜欢和你在一起。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James Mgaji is a security fficer at Prvidence Cllege Raymnd Hall in Rhde Island. His enthusiasm made him such an integral part f his students’ lives that they ___41___ him as ne f their wn family.
Daniel Singh, a sphmre, described Mgaji as an attractive ___42___ in their residence hall, “He’s smene yu’re ___43___ t. He was really kind and cmpassinate.”
The stry takes a(n) ___44___ turn when the students discver that Mgaji has nt ___45___ his family in Nigeria fr mre than a decade. The discvery sparked a wave f ___46___ enthusiasm amng the students. Out f sympathy, the students ___47___ a fundraiser fr him. There was verwhelming ___48___ fr their effrts, with nearly 800 dnatins received, exceeding (超过) their ___49___ gal.
The students gathered arund Mgaji and ___50___ him an envelpe cntaining $3,000 t help pay fr his trip t Nigeria. It was a heart-warming scene. ___51___ mved, Mgaji cvered his face with his hands and fell t his knees in shck.
“We take care f ur family. That’s what we d here at Prvidence Cllege,” said the student handing the ___52___ t Mgaji. “We lve yu. Yu’re part f the family.”
The students’ ___53___ has nt nly tuched hearts, but als made dreams ___54___. Mgaji is planning his lng-awaited trip t Nigeria in June, a trip made pssible by the ___55___ and slidarity f a university cmmunity that truly embdies (体现) the spirit f family.
41. A. impressedB. registeredC. acceptedD. intended
42. A. figureB. sculptrC. cmpserD. designer
43. A. recmmendedB. mvedC. preferredD. attracted
44. A. suddenB. tuchingC. smthD. interesting
45. A. phnedB. heardC. fundD. seen
46. A. flatB. curiusC. genuineD. respnsible
47. A. startedB. requiredC. recgnizedD. cntacted
48. A. legendB. supprtC. dubtD. view
49. A. psitiveB. achievableC. glriusD. initial
50. A. handedB. shwedC. lentD. awarded
51. A. FinallyB. MerelyC. VisiblyD. Likely
52. A. handkerchiefB. envelpeC. ticketD. passprt
53. A. impactB. planC. hpeD. actin
54. A. cme trueB. get acrssC. g easyD. fall apart
55. A. cutenessB. effectC. kindnessD. wisdm
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述普罗维登斯学院的一群学生帮助筹集资金，以支付James Mgaji期待已久的尼日利亚之行的费用。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的热情使他成为学生生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们把他当作自己家庭的一员。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. registered注册；C. accepted接受；D. intended打算，计划。根据“such an integral part f his students’ lives”可知，他是学生生活中不可或缺的一部分，故学生们把他当做大家庭的一员，accept sb as…“欢迎，接纳”，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：二年级学生Daniel Singh形容Mgaji是他们宿舍楼里一个很有魅力的人，“他是你会被吸引的人。他真的很善良，很有同情心。”A. figure人物；B. sculptr雕刻家；C. cmpser作曲家；D. designer设计师。结合语境及“Mgaji”可知，此处指他形容Mgaji是他们宿舍楼里一个很有魅力的人，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recmmended推荐；B. mved使感动，移动；C. preferred更喜欢；D. attracted吸引。结合上文的“attractive”和下文“He was really kind and cmpassinate.”可知，此处指“他是你会被吸引的人”，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当学生们发现Mgaji已经十多年没有见过他在尼日利亚的家人时，故事发生了感人的转折。A. sudden突然的；B. tuching感人的，动人的；C. smth顺利的；D. interesting有趣的。结合下文“It was a heart-warming scene. ___11___ mved”可知，下文描述的是一个感人的故事，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. phned打电话；B. heard听见；C. fund发现；D. seen看见。根据下文“an envelpe cntaining $3,000 t help pay fr his trip t Nigeria”学生们筹款帮助Mgaji回家看望家人，故此处指Mgaji已经十多年没有见过他在尼日利亚的家人，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一发现在学生中激起了一股真正的热情。A. flat平的；B. curius好奇的；C. genuine真正的；D. respnsible负责任的。根据下文“Out f sympathy, the students ___7___ a fundraiser fr him.”以及“with nearly 800 dnatins received, exceeding (超过) their ___9___ gal”可知，学生们出于同情积极为Mgaji筹款，故此处指“这一发现在学生中激起了一股真正的热情”，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于同情，学生们开始为他筹款。A. started开始；B. required需要；C. recgnized认识到；D. cntacted联系。根据下文“with nearly 800 dnatins received”可知，学生们开始为Mgaji筹款，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的努力得到了压倒性的支持，收到了近800笔捐款，超过了他们最初的目标。A. legend传奇；B. supprt支持；C. dubt怀疑；D. view观点。根据“with nearly 800 dnatins received, exceeding (超过) their ___9___ gal”可知，他们的筹款活动得到了积极的支持，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. psitive 积极的；B. achievable可达到的，可获得的；C. glrius辉煌的，荣耀的；D. initial开始的，最初的。结合上文“There was verwhelming ___8___ fr their effrts, with nearly 800 dnatins received”可知，他们得到热情的支持，远远超出了最初的目标，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们聚集在Mgaji身边，递给他一个装有3000美元的信封，以帮助他支付尼日利亚之旅的费用。A. handed交给，递给；B. shwed展示；C. lent借给；D. awarded授予，奖励。根据语境及空后“an envelpe cntaining $3,000 t help pay fr his trip t Nigeria”可知，学生们应是把装有钱的信封交给Mgaji，帮助他回家，下文“handing the ___12___ t Mgaji”也有提示，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mgaji显然被感动了，他用手捂住脸，震惊地跪倒在地。A. Finally最后；B. Merely仅仅，只不过；C. Visibly明显地；D. Likely可能。根据“Mgaji cvered his face with his hands and fell t his knees in shck”可知，Mgaji用手捂住脸，震惊地跪倒在地，显然是被感动了，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们照顾我们的家庭。这就是我们在普罗维登斯学院所做的，”学生把信封递给Mgaji说。A. handkerchief手帕，纸巾；B. envelpe信封；C. ticket票；D. passprt护照。根据上文“an envelpe cntaining $3,000”可知，此处指学生把装有钱的信封递给Mgaji，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们的行为不仅触动了心灵，也实现了梦想。A. impact影响；B. plan计划；C. hpe希望；D. actin行动。此处是指上文学生们为Mgaji筹款的行为，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. cme true实现；B. get acrss使被理解；C. g easy放松，慢慢来；D. fall apart崩溃，解散。根据下文“Mgaji is planning his lng-awaited trip t Nigeria in June, a trip made pssible”可知，这是Mgaji期待已久的回家之旅，是学生们帮助使它成为可能，故此处指他实现了梦想，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mgaji正在计划他期待已久的6月尼日利亚之行，这次旅行是由于一个真正体现了家庭精神的大学社区的善良和团结。A. cuteness可爱；B. effect效果；C. kindness善意；D. wisdm智慧。根据上文内容以及“slidarity”可知，学生们出于同情为Mgaji筹款，故此处指善良，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr fr the 37th Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer frm April 20 t 28. It is the first time that the festival ___56___ (intrduce) the cncept f guest cuntries since its establishment in 1987.
During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will jin hands ___57___ Weifang City in Shandng Prvince—knwn as the “kite capital f the wrld”, t shwcase the mst authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience t the audience. Varius cultural activities will take center stage, ___58___ (invlve) kite cmpetitins, cultural perfrmances and ___59___ (wrkshp) n intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
The Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and mst ___60___ (influence) kite-themed event in France. In additin t regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the internatinal kite stunt cmpetitin, ___61___ (call) “The Wrld Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters frm ten cuntries and regins will cmpete fr the wrld champin title in a shwdwn f skills and ___62___ (create).
___63___ (kick) ff the festival n April 20, a 100-meter-lng dragn kite will take flight, fllwed by ___64___ series f activities, like dragn and lin dance perfrmances, martial arts demnstratins, a tea ceremny, calligraphy exhibitins ___65___ traditinal Chinese flk music perfrmances.
【答案】56. has intrduced
57. with 58. invlving
59. wrkshps
60. influential
61. called 62. creativity
63. T kick
64. a 65. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国将首次作为嘉宾国参加4月20日至28日在Berck-sur-Mer举办的第37届国际风筝节，期间将与山东省潍坊市合作展示中国风筝艺术及文化，活动包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非遗工作坊。
【56题详解】
考查时态、主谓一致。句意：这是自1987年创立以来首次引入嘉宾国概念。“it is the first time that +从句”是固定句型，从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语the festival为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has intrduced。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：在为期九天的活动中，巴黎中国文化中心将与被称为“世界风筝之都”的山东省潍坊市携手，向观众展示最真实的中国风筝艺术和文化体验。jin hands with... 意为“与……携手”，固定短语。故填with。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：各种文化活动将占据中心位置，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产研讨会。本句谓语为will take，此处为非谓语动词，且cultural activities与invlve“包括”为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填invlving。
【59题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：各种文化活动将占据中心位置，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产研讨会。wrkshp“研讨会”是可数名词，研讨会不止一个，此处要用其复数形式。故填wrkshps。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在滨海贝尔克举行的国际风筝节是法国规模最大、影响力最大的风筝主题活动。根据空前的largest 和空后的名词可知，此处要用形容词influential“有影响的”作定语，修饰名词event。故填influential。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了常规的风筝表演，今年的节日还将首次举办国际风筝特技比赛，称为“世界风筝杯”。本句谓语为will debut，此处为非谓语动词，且the internatinal kite stunt cmpetitin与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填called。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：来自十个国家和地区的放风筝高手将在一场技巧和创意的对决中争夺世界冠军头衔。此处要用名词creativity“创造力”，作f的宾语。故填creativity。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。kick ff“开始”。本句谓语为will take，此处为非谓语动词，要用不定式作目的状语。故填T kick。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。a series f 是固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。dragn and lin dance perfrmances, martial arts demnstratins, a tea ceremny, calligraphy exhibitins和空后的traditinal Chinese flk music perfrmances为并列关系，此处要用and连接并列成分。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 6月5日是世界环境日（Wrld Envirnment Day），届时你校将组织观看UN Decade n Ecsystem Restratin 倡议的宣传片。请你写一则通知，刊登在校英语报上，内容包括：
1. 观看时间和地点；
2. 观看意义；
3. 观看要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice abut watching a prmtin vide
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Ntice abut watching a prmtin vide
In celebratin f Wrld Envirnment Day n June 5, ur schl will be screening a prmtin vide abut “UN Decade n Ecsystem Restratin”. The viewing will take place in the schl auditrium frm 2:00 pm t 4:00 pm.
All students are encuraged t attend this infrmative sessin aimed at raising ur awareness abut the imprtance f restring ecsystems. It’s a great pprtunity fr us t learn abut the rle we can play in preserving ur planet’s bidiversity and fighting against climate change.
Please be punctual and bring alng yur enthusiasm t cntribute t a healthier planet!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则组织观看UN Decade n Ecsystem Restratin 倡议的宣传片的通知，刊登在校英语报上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了庆祝：in celebratin f→in hnr f
参加：attend→take part in
提高：raise→prmte
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All students are encuraged t attend this infrmative sessin aimed at raising ur awareness abut the imprtance f restring ecsystems.
拓展句：All students are encuraged t attend this infrmative sessin, whse aim is t raise ur awareness abut the imprtance f restring ecsystems.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Please be punctual and bring alng yur enthusiasm t cntribute t a healthier planet! (运用了肯定祈使句)
[高分句型2] It’s a great pprtunity fr us t learn abut the rle we can play in preserving ur planet’s bidiversity and fighting against climate change. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was always afraid f water. This fear culd nt be explained, but I knew that the mment I stepped near any bdy f water, my legs wuld turn t jelly (果冻). I wuld imagine myself drwning in the water and thrashing arund (乱扑腾) helplessly. That was why I had never gne int a swimming pl until swimming became a schl requirement. My schl wanted all pupils t pass a swimming test, and if they culd nt, then they wuld have t attend weekly swimming lessns in schl, which made me tremble.
Thus, my parents signed me up fr swimming lessns at the pl near my huse. With great unwillingness, I attended thse weekly lessns, and each ne was great suffering fr me. I was naturally clumsy, and my fear f water did nt help at all. Every lessn, I wuld be spending my time thrashing abut in the water, while my classmates wuld be swimming cuntless laps effrtlessly and even turning ver like dlphins in the water. Hw was I ging t pass the test at this rate?
In my swimming class, there was an exceptinally athletic girl. Tall and muscular, her name was Kathy. She was the best swimmer in ur class and always lked at me with disdain (鄙视), especially when I thrashed abut hpelessly in the water.
Once, after a particularly lng and hard swimming lessn, I sptted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pl. Gathering my curage, I asked gently, “Kathy, can yu teach me t swim?” She stared at me cldly. It was as if I std at the edge f an endless cean f inadequacy, my fears appearing like dark strm cluds threatening t drwn me. Yet, in that mment, a glimmer f hpe flashed within me, a desperate lnging fr guidance and acceptance. Wuld Kathy’s icy exterir (外表) melt under the warmth f empathy, r wuld I remain frever thrashing in the sea f my wn fears?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T my surprise, she ndded after a few mments f silence.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Cngratulatins!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
T my surprise, she ndded after a few mments f silence. Frm then n, Kathy stayed back fr abut an hur after every swimming lessn t cach me. She taught me hw t prpel myself frward in the water and I gradually gained cnfidence in the pl. Slwly but surely, I imprved under her guidance and encuragement. Fur mnths later, it was time fr me t take my swimming test. I jumped int the pl and fllwed all f Kathy’s advice. I swam gracefully, just like a fish, and passed the test with flying clurs.
“Cngratulatins!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test. I threw my arms arund her and hugged her tightly. “Thank yu! Yu’re a wnderful friend! If it had nt been fr yu I wuld nt have dne s well!” I exclaimed. Since then, ur friendship has blssmed. We met frequently t have fun with each ther, sharing bth jy and srrw. Surprisingly, I grew t lve the water. A friend like Kathy is hard t cme by. She has a heart f gld and I will definitely treasure ur precius friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者非常怕水，但是学校要求所有学生都要通过游泳考试，于是父母在家附近为作者报了游泳课程，作者不情愿地去上课，上课过程也非常痛苦，Kathy是游泳课上表现最好的学生，一次艰难的游泳课后作者鼓起勇气问Kathy能否教自己有用，忐忑地等待Kathy的回答。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我吃惊的是，沉默了一会儿之后，她点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写Kathy指导作者游泳，作者顺利通过了游泳考试。
②由第二段首句内容“‘恭喜你！’Kathy得知我通过了游泳考试后说。”可知，第二段可描写作者感谢Kathy并和Kathy成为了朋友。
2.续写线索：教游泳——进步——通过考试——感谢——成为朋友——爱上水
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进步：imprve/make prgress
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③玩得开心：have fun/enjy neself
情绪类
①自信：gain cnfidence/becme cnfident
②惊讶：surprisingly/astinshingly
【点睛】[高分句型1] If it had nt been fr yu, I wuld nt have dne s well!（由if引导的虚拟条件句）
[高分句型2] We met frequently t have fun with each ther, sharing bth jy and srrw.（由现分词作状语）
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Andy d next mnth?
A. Change his gift.B. Lk fr anther jb.C. Celebrate his prmtin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Andy, hw is yur present jb?
M: Just s s. I dn’t think I can get any prmtin. I want t change my jb, and I’ve decided t resign my jb and get a new jb next mnth.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld the man pay if he buys a blue bluse?
A. 20 dllars.B. 40 dllars.C. 50 dllars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: This white bluse is n sale tday. Yu can have it at 10% f the regular price f 50 dllars.
M: Can yu give me a 20% discunt?
W: Srry, n. Hw abut that blue ne, whse riginal price is als 50 dllars? I can meet yur discunt demand.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dear, are yu ging t watch the tennis match n Saturday afternn? It lks like it’s ging t be a gd ne.
M: Gd idea! We can als ask ur father t watch it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Having a rest.B. Drinking water.C. Climbing a muntain.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t stp fr a rest t drink sme water nw?
M: Oh, let’s keep ging. Lk, we are almst n the tp f Munt Huang.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The plane ticket was expensive.
B. She decided t save mre mney.
C. There were a few plane tickets left.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: S hw much was yur plane ticket?
W: Luckily, I bught the last ticket. But it was mre than I culd really affrd. I had t dip int my savings.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Watch TV at hme.B. Check the weather frecast.C. See a basketball game utside.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s cld. It is suppsed t get warmer tday.
W: I think s. That’s what the weatherman said.
M: What’s the temperature?
W: He said the maximum temperature is 15℃. It must be the wind that makes it s cld. I’m frzen! It lks like rain.
M: Me t. Let’s g inside. There is a live basketball game n TV nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. On a rad.B. In a supermarket.C. At a pst ffice.
9. Hw will the speakers g t the train statin at last?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I think we ught t take a taxi r a bus t the train statin.
M: Nt at this mment. Lk at the traffic. It’s mving slwly. We can get there just as quickly n ft.
W: But I can’t carry this suitcase any farther.
M: Let me help yu. I can carry yur suitcase and mine as well. They aren’t that heavy. Hum!
W: Dn’t be silly. They’re much heavier than yu thught!
M: Perhaps it’s nt a bad idea t take a taxi after all.
W: I can’t agree with yu enugh.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the article Jack is reading abut?
A. Science.B. Sciety.C. Entertainment.
11. Where d the speakers cme frm?
A. Germany.B. America.C. France.
12. Which wrd can best describe the speakers?
A. Demanding.B. Humrus.C. Sympathetic.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re s fcused! What are yu lking at, Jack?
M: I’m reading an article in the newspaper abut the wrld’s hmeless ppulatin.
W: Hmeless ppulatin?
M: Yes. As we knw, scilgists define hmeless peple as thse wh have n fixed shelter n any night. These figures shw five cuntries with large hmeless ppulatin.
W: Ww, that’s amazing. I’ve never realized that there are s many hmeless peple in Germany and France.
M: Yu als can’t believe hw many peple in ur cuntry are waiting fr us t help!
W: Yeah. Althugh verall, New Yrk is rich in the United States, it still has lts f hmeless peple. We can d smething t make a difference t the pr in ur hmetwn. What d yu think we can d t help them?
M: Well, we can raise mney thrugh a charity sale, which may help them a little.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What will the peple frm the Edible Playgrund d?
A. Help ck vegetables.B. Give lessns abut cking.C. Advise hw t grw vegetables.
14. What des Alice think f the activity?
A. Wrthwhile.B. Bring.C. Tiring.
15. What’s Harry’s attitude t gardening?
A. Curius.B. Uninterested.C. Supprtive.
16. Wh set the activity rule?
A. The ck.B. The gardener.C. The headmaster.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Harry. Have yu ever heard the news? Sme prfessinal peple frm the Edible Playgrund are cming t ur schl later this mrning, which I think many f us are expecting.
M: Oh, Alice. What will they d?
W: They will give advice n the ways f grwing vegetables at schl. It’ll be much fun!
M: Why? I’m nt int gardening at all. And neither is my best friend. I’m telling yu that we wn’t get invlved.
W: Oh, dn’t feel s bred, Harry. I’ve heard that we are ging t plant vegetables arund the schl next mnth. Then, when they are mature, we’ll pick them. S, we’ll be cking them in the schl kitchen under the guidance f teachers in fur mnths. This is a meaningful activity. It is said that ur headmaster spent a lng time planning it. As students in ur schl, we shuldn’t let him dwn.
M: Hmm. When I see a plate f vegetable sauce in frnt f me, I’ll believe yu!
W: OK, but I want t tell yu an activity rule frm ur headmaster: The students wh dn’t like t d sme gardening will have t d the cking.
M: Hey, that’s nt fair.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What d the public pay mre attentin t accrding t the recent survey?
A. News media.B. Plitical issues.C. Living cnditins.
18. Hw many peple respnded t the survey?
A. 500.B. 1,500.C. 15,000.
19. What did mst respndents think everyne shuld d?
A. Jin in envirnmental prtectin campaigns.
B. Develp a sense f envirnmental prtectin.
C. Dnate mney t the envirnmental department.
20. Which ne has becme the main vlunteer activity?
A. Driving less.B. Planting trees.C. Picking rubbish.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mst residents in ur city attach imprtance t envirnmental issues and becme aware f their respnsibility in this respect, accrding t a recent survey. The public are fund t have been mre fcused n their living cnditins, such as drinking water, air quality and nise pllutin. The respndents gave a high scre t describe the level f their satisfactin abut their surrundings. A ttal f 1,500 peple respnded t the survey. And mst f them gave a psitive assessment f the city’s envirnmental prtectin effrts, especially the imprvement f air quality. Mst respndents said they agreed with the belief that everyne shuld develp the awareness f envirnmental prtectin. Sme respndents said they willingly cntributed financially t the envirnmental department, and they had taken part in sme frms f envirnmental prtectin campaigns, while thers said the cst f the envirnmental imprvement shuld be paid by public finance r brne by thse wh caused it. It is reprted that driving less has replaced tree-planting and rubbish picking as the main vlunteer activity.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nrth Rim t repen n June 2 with limited services available
News Release Date: May 17, 2023
Cntact: Jëlle Baird, 928-606-3154
Grand Canyn, Ariz
The Nrth Rim f Grand Canyn Natinal Park will pen as scheduled, n June 2, with limited visitr services and water cnservatin measures due t a break in the Nrth Rim water pipeline. A landslide frm winter strms destryed mre than 300 feet f the Nrth Rim water pipeline.
Visitr Services
The Grand Canyn Ldge will perate day-use services with limited fd and beverage service beginning n June 2. N vernight accmmdatins will be available until at least July 23,2023.
The Nrth Rim Campgrund, managed by the Natinal Park Service, will perate as scheduled beginning n June 9 with ptable drinking water and tilets available. The public laundry and shwer facilities will nt be pen at least thrugh July 23, 2023.
The Nrth Rim Visitr Center and Grand Canyn Cnservancy’s bkstre pen as usual, 8 am t 6 pm daily, with a variety f ranger prgrams ffered.
Visitrs explring the Nrth Rim this summer shuld be self-sufficient and shuld bring adequate fd and water fr the day as services are limited and may be subject t change. Nearby, accmmdating is available at the Kaibab Ldge and fd services and fuel at the Nrth Rim Cuntry Stre. Year-rund accmmdating, fd services and fuel are lcated 45 miles nrth f the Nrth Rim at Jacb Lake. As a result f substantial winter rckfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair wrk n the Nrth Kaibab Trail cntinues. There is a trail clsure in effect n the Nrth Kaibab Trail and it will fficially repen n June 16, 2023.
21. Which was nt affected and pens as usual?
A. The public laundry.B. The Grand Canyn Ldge.
C. The Nrth Kaibab Trail.D. The Nrth Rim Visitr Center.
22. What can we learn abut the Nrth Kaibab Trail frm the text?
A. It ffers fd service.B. It is arund Jacb Lake.
C. It is under repair nw.D. It pens all the year arund.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T warn visitrs f the ncming landslide.
B. T infrm visitrs f schedules f sme attractins.
C. T appeal t mre visitrs t the Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
D. T advertise the prducts f the Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Nrth Rim Visitr Center and Grand Canyn Cnservancy’s bkstre pen as usual, 8 am t 6 pm daily, with a variety f ranger prgrams ffered. (北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会的书店照常营业，每天早上8点到下午6点，提供各种护林员项目)”可知，北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会里的书店照常开放，没有调整。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result f substantial winter rckfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair wrk n the Nrth Kaibab Trail cntinues. (由于冬季大量的岩崩和山体滑坡，北凯巴布步道的道路修复工作仍在继续)”可知，北凯巴布步道的修复工作仍在继续。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Grand Canyn, Ariz下“The Nrth Rim f Grand Canyn Natinal Park will pen as scheduled, n June 2, with limited visitr services and water cnservatin measures due t a break in the Nrth Rim water pipeline. (大峡谷国家公园北缘将于6月2日如期开放，但由于北缘输水管道断裂，游客服务受到限制，并采取了节约用水的措施)”及全文内容可知，本文写作目的是为了告诉游客美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。故选B。
B
Since Cynthia Flri was a lifeguard at Tbay Beach in the 1990s, she has watched the cean apprach the shre and draw clser t the dunes (沙丘). It’s what frced Flri, 53, f Massapequa, t take part in the Twn f Oyster Bay’s annual dune grass planting event n March 30 — an effrt t help stabilize the beach dunes against shreline ersin (侵蚀).
Alng with ther vlunteers, Flri had spent hurs with her daughter, Kyra Flri-Marinell, 15, and her daughter’s friend Tatum Brennan, 15, planting the native plants that were intended t absrb water and prepare the sand against heavy wind. But fur days later, a strm n Wednesday hit Lng Island and washed the new plants away. “The latest dune planting event drew mre than 150 vlunteers wh planted a lt acrss 2.7 acres f Atlantic Ocean sand dunes,” said Marta Kane, an Oyster Bay spkeswman. “The dune grass cst the twn $32,000.”
The event, centered n vlunteerism, drew sme families whse elders were lking t share a message with a yunger generatin abut the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. While the utcme resulted in a wave f disappintment, fr sme vlunteers that was cupled with a sense f renewed mtivatin. Maria Rizzi, 70, f Massapequa, participated in the planting sessin with her grandsn, Andrew Lepsis, 10. She said she wuld g back fr anther event with even mre family members. “I’d be willing t d it again,” she said. “I’d even talk the lder grand kids int cming.”
While the strm swept the new plants away, Flri said Tbay Beach’s appearance aftermath serves as a pwerful reminder f the need fr mre vlunteer wrk n that stretch f sand. “Maybe it will inspire mre peple t vlunteer and understand the need fr us t prtect ur beaches,” Flri said.
24. What is the aim f the dune grass planting event?
A. T prtect the cean frm being plluted.B. T keep the shreline in gd shape.
C. T reduce extreme weather cnditins.D. T prevent peple playing n the beach.
25. Which can best describe the dune grass planting event?
A. Ppular but cstly.B. Traditinal but cmplex.
C. Creative and ecnmical.D. Successful and rewarding.
26. Hw did Maria Rizzi feel abut grass planting?
A. Interesting.B. Disappinted.C. Hpeless.D. Mtivated.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Great Grass PlantingB. The Best f the Strm
C. Spirit Never Washed AwayD. Vlunteers Making Histry Tgether
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，为了防止海滩沙丘被海岸线侵蚀，Oyster Bay的志愿者开展了沙丘植草活动。虽然种植的植物在暴风雨中被摧毁，但志愿者们的意志未被摧毁，他们准备再次尝试。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It’s what frced Flri, 53, f Massapequa, t take part in the Twn f Oyster Bay’s annual dune grass planting event n March 30 — an effrt t help stabilize the beach dunes against shreline ersin (侵蚀).(这就是迫使53岁的Flri参加3月30日奥斯特湾镇一年一度的沙丘草种植活动的原因，这是为了帮助稳定海滩沙丘，防止海岸线侵蚀)”可知，沙丘植草活动旨在帮助稳定海滩沙丘，放置海岸线侵蚀，以此保持海岸线的良好的形状，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘The latest dune planting event drew mre than 150 vlunteers wh planted a lt acrss 2.7 acres f Atlantic Ocean sand dunes,’ said Marta Kane, an Oyster Bay spkeswman. ‘The dune grass cst the twn $32,000.’(‘最近的沙丘种植活动吸引了150多名志愿者，他们在2.7英亩的大西洋沙丘上种植了很多东西。’Oyster Bay的女发言人Marta Kane说。‘沙丘草让小镇损失了3.2万美元。’)”对参加该活动的人数和其花费可知，沙丘植草活动受到大家的欢迎和支持，但有点费钱，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said she wuld g back fr anther event with even mre family members. ‘I’d be willing t d it again,’ she said. ‘I’d even talk the lder grand kids int cming.’(她说她会和更多的家庭成员一起回去参加另一个活动。‘我愿意再来一次，’她说。‘我甚至会说服大一点的孙子们来。’)”可知，Maria Rizzi对沙丘植草活动充满希望，积极性很高，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“While the utcme resulted in a wave f disappintment, fr sme vlunteers that was cupled with a sense f renewed mtivatin.(虽然结果导致了一波失望，但对一些志愿者来说，这伴随着一种新的动力)”可知，为了防止海滩沙丘被海岸线侵蚀，Oyster Bay的志愿者开展了沙丘植草活动。虽然种植的植物在暴风雨中被摧毁，但志愿者们的意志未被摧毁，他们准备再次尝试。C项“从未被冲走的精神”为最佳标题，故选C。
C
Trillins f evlutin’s wnders, red-eyed peridical cicadas (蝉) that have pumps in their heads and jet-like muscles in their bdies, are abut t emerge in numbers nt seen in decades and pssibly centuries. Crawling ut frm undergrund every 13 r 17 years, with a cllective sng as lud as jet engines, the peridical cicadas are nature’s kings f the calendar. These black bugs with bulging eyes differ frm their greener cusins that cme ut annually. They stay buried year after year, until they surface and take ver a landscape.
This spring, an unusual cicada duble ppulatin is abut t invade a cuple f parts f the United States in what University f Cnnecticut cicada expert Jhn Cley called “cicada-geddn”. The last time these tw brds (a grup f creatures) came ut tgether was in 1803. Thmas Jeffersn, the then president, wrte abut cicadas in his Garden Bk but mistakenly called them lcusts (蝗虫). Usually mistaken fr hungry and unrelated lcusts, peridical cicadas are mre annying rather than causing great ecnmic damage. They can hurt yung trees and sme fruit crps, but it’s nt widespread and can be prevented.
The largest gegraphic brd in the natin—called Brd XIX and cming ut every 13 years—is abut t march thrugh the Sutheast, having already created cuntless brehles in the red Gergia clay. It’s a sure sign f the cming cicada ccupatin. “They emerge when the grund warms t 64 degrees, which is happening earlier than it used t because f climate change,” scientists said. “The bugs are brwn at first but darken as they mature.”
Sn after the insects appear in large numbers in Gergia and the rest f the Sutheast, cicada cusins that cme ut every 17 years will inundate Illinis. They are Brd ⅩⅢ. “And when yu put thse tw tgether… yu wuld have mre than anywhere else any ther time,” University f Maryland entmlgist Paula Shrewsbury said. “These tw brds may actually verlap—but prbably nt interbreed-in a small area near central Illinis.”
28. Hw are peridical cicadas different frm their greener cusins?
A. They appear nce a year.B. They lk mre beautiful.
C. They have strnger muscles.D. They have a lnger life circle.
29. What is a cmmn belief n peridical cicadas?
A. They are a type f lcusts.B. They have underestimated advantages.
C. They are Thmas Jeffersn’s inspiratin.D. They nly eat yung trees and fruit crps.
30. What can be inferred abut Brd ⅩⅨ?
A. The red Gergia clay is mre beneficial t them.
B. Climate change may be cnfusing their schedules.
C. The adult nes nly live 4-6 weeks befre they die.
D. They are expected t be fund thrughut the wrld.
31. What can best replace the underlined wrd “inundate” in the last paragraph?
A. strike utB. give upC. fld intD. jump at
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了周期性蝉的生活习性和它们与其他蝉的区别，以及它们可能对环境产生的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Crawling ut frm undergrund every 13 r 17 years, with a cllective sng as lud as jet engines, the peridical cicadas are nature’s kings f the calendar. These black bugs with bulging eyes differ frm their greener cusins that cme ut annually. They stay buried year after year, until they surface and take ver a landscape. (每隔13或17年，蝉就会从地下爬出来，发出像喷气发动机一样响亮的集体歌声，它们是自然界的日历之王。这些眼睛凸出的黑色虫子与它们每年出现的绿色表亲不同。它们年复一年地埋在地下，直到浮出水面，占据一片土地。)”可知，这些眼睛凸出的黑色昆虫与它们每年出现的绿色表亲不同。它们年复一年地被埋在地下，直到重新出现，占据一片土地。这说明周期性的蝉生命周期更长。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually mistaken fr hungry and unrelated lcusts, peridical cicadas are mre annying rather than causing great ecnmic damage. (周期性的蝉通常被误认为是饥饿的不相干的蝗虫，它们更令人讨厌，而不是造成巨大的经济损失。)”可知，人们普遍认为周期性蝉是蝗虫的一种。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““They emerge when the grund warms t 64 degrees, which is happening earlier than it used t because f climate change,” scientists said. (科学家们说：“当地面升温到64度时，它们就会出现，由于气候变化，这种情况比以前发生得更早。”)”可知，气候变化可能影响了周期性的蝉的出现时间，即，气候变化可能正在混淆它们的周期时间。故选B。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Sn after the insects appear in large numbers in Gergia and the rest f the Sutheast, cicada cusins that cme ut every 17 years will... (这些昆虫在乔治亚州和东南部其他地区大量出现后不久，每17年出现一次的蝉表亲将……)”和“And when yu put thse tw tgether… yu wuld have mre than anywhere else any ther time (当你把这两者放在一起时，你会比其他任何时候都有更多的昆虫。)”可知，这些昆虫数量很多，每17年出现一次的蝉的表亲就会淹没伊利诺伊州，划线词的含义为“涌入，淹没”。A. strike ut罢工；B. give up放弃；C. fld int涌入；D. jump at纵身一跃。故选C。
D
Ttal slar eclipses (日食) have scared peple since time ut f mind. The first recrd f ne, preserved n a clay tablet fund at Ugarit, nce a trade city but destryed later in Syria, is believed frm its age and lcatin t describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC r ne in 1223 BC. Legendary explanatins fr eclipses include the Sun being eaten by dgs, frgs r dragns. The reality is nt rmantic. Why are ttal nes, like the ne cming n April 8, s rare?
Slar eclipses are a special case f phenmena called transits and ccultatins, in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly bdy stps light frm a star reaching an bserver. If the blcking bdy appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and lks like a dark spt crssing the star’s surface. If the blcking bject appears larger than the star, the star disappears cmpletely—an ccultatin. A ttal eclipse is an ccultatin.
Slar eclipses may be either f these things, since the apparent sizes in the sky f the Sun and the Mn, viewed frm Earth, are almst identical. If the Mn rbited Earth in the same plane as Earth rbits the Sun, eclipses wuld happen every mnth, but wuld be ttal nly in the trpics (热带地区). In reality, the average interval between ttal eclipses is 18 mnths, and they may be seen frm time t time all ver the wrld. The path f ttality acrss Earth’s surface is narrw and the perid shrt (a maximum f just ver seven and a half minutes). Outside these bundaries, the Sun will appear partially eclipsed, lking like a pie that smething has taken a bite frm.
The Great Nrth American Eclipse, as it has been called, will be a sight t be hld n April 8. But it shuld als be cherished, because ttal eclipses f the Sun will nt happen fr ever. Tidal frictin (潮汐摩擦) causes the Mn t mve away frm Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. In 600 millin years r s the last, shrt ttality will ccur.
32. What des the clay tablet f Ugarit represent?
A. Sme figures f ancient animals.
B. The Sun being eaten by sme animals.
C. Ancient peple wh were hunting fr animals.
D. The earliest ttal slar eclipse recrded.
33. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A. By listing statistics.B. By giving definitins.
C. By giving examples.D. By analyzing cause and effect.
34. What can we learn abut ttal slar eclipses frm paragraph 3?
A. Their duratin is relatively lnger.B. They take place every mnth actually.
C. They are visible nly frm a narrw path.D. They lk like a bite taken ut f the Sun.
35. What makes ttal slar eclipses s rare?
A. The mving-away Mn.
B. The strnger tide n Earth.
C. The smaller attractin f the Mn fr Earth.
D. The changing distance between the Sun and Earth.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日全食罕见的原因。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first recrd f ne, preserved n a clay tablet fund at Ugarit, nce a trade city but destryed later in Syria, is believed frm its age and lcatin t describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC r ne in 1223 BC. (最早的日食记录保存在Ugarit的一块泥板上，乌加里特曾是一个贸易城市，但后来在叙利亚被摧毁。从它的年代和位置来看，人们认为它可以描述发生在公元前1375年或公元前1223年的日食。)”可知，Ugarit的一块泥板描绘了第一份日全食的事实，这是有记录以来最早的日全食。故选D。
33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Slar eclipses are a special case f phenmena called transits and ccultatins, in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly bdy stps light frm a star reaching an bserver. If the blcking bdy appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and lks like a dark spt crssing the star’s surface. If the blcking bject appears larger than the star, the star disappears cmpletely—an ccultatin. A ttal eclipse is an ccultatin. (日食是一种特殊的现象，被称为凌日和掩星，在这种现象中，一个介入的天体阻挡了来自恒星的光到达观测者。如果阻塞体在天空中看起来比恒星小，结果就被称为凌日，看起来像一个穿过恒星表面的黑点。如果被遮挡的物体看起来比恒星大，恒星就会完全消失——这就是掩星。日全食就是掩星。)”可知，第二段主要阐释了transit（凌日）和 ccultatin（掩星）两种自然现象，对这两种现象给出了定义。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The path f ttality acrss Earth’s surface is narrw and the perid shrt (a maximum f just ver seven and a half minutes). (全食穿过地球表面的路径很窄，周期也很短（最长不过7分半钟）。)”可知，日全食穿过地球表面的路径很窄，周期也很短（最长不过7分半钟）。由此可推断，日全食可见的路径窄。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Tidal frictin (潮汐摩擦) causes the Mn t mve away frm Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. (潮汐摩擦使月球以每年3.8厘米的速度远离地球，使它在天空中显得越来越小。)”可知，潮汐摩擦导致月球逐渐远离地球，使其在天空中显得越来越小。由此可知，我们以后再想见到日全食将会越来越难。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t have an attractive persnality
Demnstrating an attractive persnality is key t making friends and having lasting relatinships. These traits (特性) give yu the ability t inspire and fascinate thers, making thers mre drawn t yu as a result.
Listen t thers. ___36___ Instead f respnding t a text, pening an email, r thinking abut yur next meal, pay attentin t what the ther persn is saying. Shw them yu’re listening and interested by cmmenting n the stry r asking questins.
Speak sincerely. N ne likes t be cheated. ___37___ If yu can’t cmmit t smething, it’s better t be hnest abut it than t have t tell them at the last minute that yu can’t make it. When peple ask fr yur pinin, yu shuld be hnest.
___38___ Yu shuld always say what yu believe in, be willing t take risks, and have the ability t admit yur mistake withut being wrried abut what ther peple will think. Ding this shws that yu have self-cnfidence. This helps create an attractive persnality.
Knw “hw” vs “what”. Hw yu say things is arguably mre imprtant than what yu say. If yu try t give smene a genuine cmpliment, but he r she thinks yu say it with a sarcastic undertne, yur cmpliment wn’t mean a thing. ___39___ If yu ntice that peple ften take things yu say the wrng way, there’s a gd chance yu can change hw yu speak. Ask yur friends t make yu aware f the way yu’re cming acrss.
Shw enthusiasm fr everything. Even if smething makes yu slightly uncmfrtable, handle it with a smile n yur face, an pen mind, and a sense f humr. Nt every day is ging t be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help yu accmplish anything. ___40___
A. Tell peple the truth.
B. Yu may make things bad.
C. Be aware f the way yu speak.
D. Have cnfidence in hw yu speak and act.
E. When yu act this way, peple will lve being arund yu.
F. Asking questins is imprtant when it cmes t cnfidence.
G. Listening is a trait that is ften frgtten in tday’s sciety.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种展现有吸引力个性的方式。
【36题详解】
由上文“Listen t thers. (倾听他人。)”可知，本空要说跟“倾听他人”有关的话题，故G选项“Listening is a trait that is ften frgtten in tday’s sciety. (在当今社会，倾听是一种经常被遗忘的特质。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
由上文“Speak sincerely. N ne likes t be cheated. (真诚地说没有人喜欢被欺骗)”可知，没有人喜欢被欺骗，所以要告诉人们真相，故A选项“Tell peple the truth. (告诉人们真相)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
由下文“Yu shuld always say what yu believe in, be willing t take risks, and have the ability t admit yur mistake withut being wrried abut what ther peple will think. Ding this shws that yu have self-cnfidence. This helps create an attractive persnality. (你应该总是说你相信什么，愿意冒险，有能力承认自己的错误，而不用担心别人会怎么想。这样做表明你很自信。这有助于塑造一个有吸引力的个性。)”可知，本段介绍的是让自己对自己的言行有信心，故D选项“Have cnfidence in hw yu speak and act.(对自己的言行有信心)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选D。
【39题详解】
由下文“If yu ntice that peple ften take things yu say the wrng way, there’s a gd chance yu can change hw yu speak. (如果你注意到人们经常误解你说的话，那么现在是时候改变你说话的方式了)”可知，本空要说跟“说话的方式”有关的话题，故C选项“Be aware f the way yu speak. (注意你说话的方式)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
【40题详解】
由上文“Nt every day is ging t be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help yu accmplish anything. (不是每一天都是完美的，但是热情可以帮助你完成任何事情。)”可知，本空要说跟“这样做的意义”有关的话题，故E选项“When yu act this way, peple will lve being arund yu. (当你这样做的时候，人们会喜欢和你在一起。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James Mgaji is a security fficer at Prvidence Cllege Raymnd Hall in Rhde Island. His enthusiasm made him such an integral part f his students’ lives that they ___41___ him as ne f their wn family.
Daniel Singh, a sphmre, described Mgaji as an attractive ___42___ in their residence hall, “He’s smene yu’re ___43___ t. He was really kind and cmpassinate.”
The stry takes a(n) ___44___ turn when the students discver that Mgaji has nt ___45___ his family in Nigeria fr mre than a decade. The discvery sparked a wave f ___46___ enthusiasm amng the students. Out f sympathy, the students ___47___ a fundraiser fr him. There was verwhelming ___48___ fr their effrts, with nearly 800 dnatins received, exceeding (超过) their ___49___ gal.
The students gathered arund Mgaji and ___50___ him an envelpe cntaining $3,000 t help pay fr his trip t Nigeria. It was a heart-warming scene. ___51___ mved, Mgaji cvered his face with his hands and fell t his knees in shck.
“We take care f ur family. That’s what we d here at Prvidence Cllege,” said the student handing the ___52___ t Mgaji. “We lve yu. Yu’re part f the family.”
The students’ ___53___ has nt nly tuched hearts, but als made dreams ___54___. Mgaji is planning his lng-awaited trip t Nigeria in June, a trip made pssible by the ___55___ and slidarity f a university cmmunity that truly embdies (体现) the spirit f family.
41. A. impressedB. registeredC. acceptedD. intended
42. A. figureB. sculptrC. cmpserD. designer
43. A. recmmendedB. mvedC. preferredD. attracted
44. A. suddenB. tuchingC. smthD. interesting
45. A. phnedB. heardC. fundD. seen
46. A. flatB. curiusC. genuineD. respnsible
47. A. startedB. requiredC. recgnizedD. cntacted
48. A. legendB. supprtC. dubtD. view
49. A. psitiveB. achievableC. glriusD. initial
50. A. handedB. shwedC. lentD. awarded
51. A. FinallyB. MerelyC. VisiblyD. Likely
52. A. handkerchiefB. envelpeC. ticketD. passprt
53. A. impactB. planC. hpeD. actin
54. A. cme trueB. get acrssC. g easyD. fall apart
55. A. cutenessB. effectC. kindnessD. wisdm
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述普罗维登斯学院的一群学生帮助筹集资金，以支付James Mgaji期待已久的尼日利亚之行的费用。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的热情使他成为学生生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们把他当作自己家庭的一员。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. registered注册；C. accepted接受；D. intended打算，计划。根据“such an integral part f his students’ lives”可知，他是学生生活中不可或缺的一部分，故学生们把他当做大家庭的一员，accept sb as…“欢迎，接纳”，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：二年级学生Daniel Singh形容Mgaji是他们宿舍楼里一个很有魅力的人，“他是你会被吸引的人。他真的很善良，很有同情心。”A. figure人物；B. sculptr雕刻家；C. cmpser作曲家；D. designer设计师。结合语境及“Mgaji”可知，此处指他形容Mgaji是他们宿舍楼里一个很有魅力的人，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recmmended推荐；B. mved使感动，移动；C. preferred更喜欢；D. attracted吸引。结合上文的“attractive”和下文“He was really kind and cmpassinate.”可知，此处指“他是你会被吸引的人”，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当学生们发现Mgaji已经十多年没有见过他在尼日利亚的家人时，故事发生了感人的转折。A. sudden突然的；B. tuching感人的，动人的；C. smth顺利的；D. interesting有趣的。结合下文“It was a heart-warming scene. ___11___ mved”可知，下文描述的是一个感人的故事，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. phned打电话；B. heard听见；C. fund发现；D. seen看见。根据下文“an envelpe cntaining $3,000 t help pay fr his trip t Nigeria”学生们筹款帮助Mgaji回家看望家人，故此处指Mgaji已经十多年没有见过他在尼日利亚的家人，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一发现在学生中激起了一股真正的热情。A. flat平的；B. curius好奇的；C. genuine真正的；D. respnsible负责任的。根据下文“Out f sympathy, the students ___7___ a fundraiser fr him.”以及“with nearly 800 dnatins received, exceeding (超过) their ___9___ gal”可知，学生们出于同情积极为Mgaji筹款，故此处指“这一发现在学生中激起了一股真正的热情”，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于同情，学生们开始为他筹款。A. started开始；B. required需要；C. recgnized认识到；D. cntacted联系。根据下文“with nearly 800 dnatins received”可知，学生们开始为Mgaji筹款，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的努力得到了压倒性的支持，收到了近800笔捐款，超过了他们最初的目标。A. legend传奇；B. supprt支持；C. dubt怀疑；D. view观点。根据“with nearly 800 dnatins received, exceeding (超过) their ___9___ gal”可知，他们的筹款活动得到了积极的支持，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. psitive 积极的；B. achievable可达到的，可获得的；C. glrius辉煌的，荣耀的；D. initial开始的，最初的。结合上文“There was verwhelming ___8___ fr their effrts, with nearly 800 dnatins received”可知，他们得到热情的支持，远远超出了最初的目标，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们聚集在Mgaji身边，递给他一个装有3000美元的信封，以帮助他支付尼日利亚之旅的费用。A. handed交给，递给；B. shwed展示；C. lent借给；D. awarded授予，奖励。根据语境及空后“an envelpe cntaining $3,000 t help pay fr his trip t Nigeria”可知，学生们应是把装有钱的信封交给Mgaji，帮助他回家，下文“handing the ___12___ t Mgaji”也有提示，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mgaji显然被感动了，他用手捂住脸，震惊地跪倒在地。A. Finally最后；B. Merely仅仅，只不过；C. Visibly明显地；D. Likely可能。根据“Mgaji cvered his face with his hands and fell t his knees in shck”可知，Mgaji用手捂住脸，震惊地跪倒在地，显然是被感动了，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们照顾我们的家庭。这就是我们在普罗维登斯学院所做的，”学生把信封递给Mgaji说。A. handkerchief手帕，纸巾；B. envelpe信封；C. ticket票；D. passprt护照。根据上文“an envelpe cntaining $3,000”可知，此处指学生把装有钱的信封递给Mgaji，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们的行为不仅触动了心灵，也实现了梦想。A. impact影响；B. plan计划；C. hpe希望；D. actin行动。此处是指上文学生们为Mgaji筹款的行为，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. cme true实现；B. get acrss使被理解；C. g easy放松，慢慢来；D. fall apart崩溃，解散。根据下文“Mgaji is planning his lng-awaited trip t Nigeria in June, a trip made pssible”可知，这是Mgaji期待已久的回家之旅，是学生们帮助使它成为可能，故此处指他实现了梦想，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mgaji正在计划他期待已久的6月尼日利亚之行，这次旅行是由于一个真正体现了家庭精神的大学社区的善良和团结。A. cuteness可爱；B. effect效果；C. kindness善意；D. wisdm智慧。根据上文内容以及“slidarity”可知，学生们出于同情为Mgaji筹款，故此处指善良，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr fr the 37th Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer frm April 20 t 28. It is the first time that the festival ___56___ (intrduce) the cncept f guest cuntries since its establishment in 1987.
During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will jin hands ___57___ Weifang City in Shandng Prvince—knwn as the “kite capital f the wrld”, t shwcase the mst authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience t the audience. Varius cultural activities will take center stage, ___58___ (invlve) kite cmpetitins, cultural perfrmances and ___59___ (wrkshp) n intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
The Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and mst ___60___ (influence) kite-themed event in France. In additin t regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the internatinal kite stunt cmpetitin, ___61___ (call) “The Wrld Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters frm ten cuntries and regins will cmpete fr the wrld champin title in a shwdwn f skills and ___62___ (create).
___63___ (kick) ff the festival n April 20, a 100-meter-lng dragn kite will take flight, fllwed by ___64___ series f activities, like dragn and lin dance perfrmances, martial arts demnstratins, a tea ceremny, calligraphy exhibitins ___65___ traditinal Chinese flk music perfrmances.
【答案】56. has intrduced
57. with 58. invlving
59. wrkshps
60. influential
61. called 62. creativity
63. T kick
64. a 65. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国将首次作为嘉宾国参加4月20日至28日在Berck-sur-Mer举办的第37届国际风筝节，期间将与山东省潍坊市合作展示中国风筝艺术及文化，活动包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非遗工作坊。
【56题详解】
考查时态、主谓一致。句意：这是自1987年创立以来首次引入嘉宾国概念。“it is the first time that +从句”是固定句型，从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语the festival为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has intrduced。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：在为期九天的活动中，巴黎中国文化中心将与被称为“世界风筝之都”的山东省潍坊市携手，向观众展示最真实的中国风筝艺术和文化体验。jin hands with... 意为“与……携手”，固定短语。故填with。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：各种文化活动将占据中心位置，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产研讨会。本句谓语为will take，此处为非谓语动词，且cultural activities与invlve“包括”为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填invlving。
【59题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：各种文化活动将占据中心位置，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产研讨会。wrkshp“研讨会”是可数名词，研讨会不止一个，此处要用其复数形式。故填wrkshps。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在滨海贝尔克举行的国际风筝节是法国规模最大、影响力最大的风筝主题活动。根据空前的largest 和空后的名词可知，此处要用形容词influential“有影响的”作定语，修饰名词event。故填influential。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了常规的风筝表演，今年的节日还将首次举办国际风筝特技比赛，称为“世界风筝杯”。本句谓语为will debut，此处为非谓语动词，且the internatinal kite stunt cmpetitin与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填called。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：来自十个国家和地区的放风筝高手将在一场技巧和创意的对决中争夺世界冠军头衔。此处要用名词creativity“创造力”，作f的宾语。故填creativity。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。kick ff“开始”。本句谓语为will take，此处为非谓语动词，要用不定式作目的状语。故填T kick。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。a series f 是固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。dragn and lin dance perfrmances, martial arts demnstratins, a tea ceremny, calligraphy exhibitins和空后的traditinal Chinese flk music perfrmances为并列关系，此处要用and连接并列成分。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 6月5日是世界环境日（Wrld Envirnment Day），届时你校将组织观看UN Decade n Ecsystem Restratin 倡议的宣传片。请你写一则通知，刊登在校英语报上，内容包括：
1. 观看时间和地点；
2. 观看意义；
3. 观看要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice abut watching a prmtin vide
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Ntice abut watching a prmtin vide
In celebratin f Wrld Envirnment Day n June 5, ur schl will be screening a prmtin vide abut “UN Decade n Ecsystem Restratin”. The viewing will take place in the schl auditrium frm 2:00 pm t 4:00 pm.
All students are encuraged t attend this infrmative sessin aimed at raising ur awareness abut the imprtance f restring ecsystems. It’s a great pprtunity fr us t learn abut the rle we can play in preserving ur planet’s bidiversity and fighting against climate change.
Please be punctual and bring alng yur enthusiasm t cntribute t a healthier planet!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则组织观看UN Decade n Ecsystem Restratin 倡议的宣传片的通知，刊登在校英语报上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了庆祝：in celebratin f→in hnr f
参加：attend→take part in
提高：raise→prmte
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All students are encuraged t attend this infrmative sessin aimed at raising ur awareness abut the imprtance f restring ecsystems.
拓展句：All students are encuraged t attend this infrmative sessin, whse aim is t raise ur awareness abut the imprtance f restring ecsystems.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Please be punctual and bring alng yur enthusiasm t cntribute t a healthier planet! (运用了肯定祈使句)
[高分句型2] It’s a great pprtunity fr us t learn abut the rle we can play in preserving ur planet’s bidiversity and fighting against climate change. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was always afraid f water. This fear culd nt be explained, but I knew that the mment I stepped near any bdy f water, my legs wuld turn t jelly (果冻). I wuld imagine myself drwning in the water and thrashing arund (乱扑腾) helplessly. That was why I had never gne int a swimming pl until swimming became a schl requirement. My schl wanted all pupils t pass a swimming test, and if they culd nt, then they wuld have t attend weekly swimming lessns in schl, which made me tremble.
Thus, my parents signed me up fr swimming lessns at the pl near my huse. With great unwillingness, I attended thse weekly lessns, and each ne was great suffering fr me. I was naturally clumsy, and my fear f water did nt help at all. Every lessn, I wuld be spending my time thrashing abut in the water, while my classmates wuld be swimming cuntless laps effrtlessly and even turning ver like dlphins in the water. Hw was I ging t pass the test at this rate?
In my swimming class, there was an exceptinally athletic girl. Tall and muscular, her name was Kathy. She was the best swimmer in ur class and always lked at me with disdain (鄙视), especially when I thrashed abut hpelessly in the water.
Once, after a particularly lng and hard swimming lessn, I sptted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pl. Gathering my curage, I asked gently, “Kathy, can yu teach me t swim?” She stared at me cldly. It was as if I std at the edge f an endless cean f inadequacy, my fears appearing like dark strm cluds threatening t drwn me. Yet, in that mment, a glimmer f hpe flashed within me, a desperate lnging fr guidance and acceptance. Wuld Kathy’s icy exterir (外表) melt under the warmth f empathy, r wuld I remain frever thrashing in the sea f my wn fears?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T my surprise, she ndded after a few mments f silence.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Cngratulatins!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
T my surprise, she ndded after a few mments f silence. Frm then n, Kathy stayed back fr abut an hur after every swimming lessn t cach me. She taught me hw t prpel myself frward in the water and I gradually gained cnfidence in the pl. Slwly but surely, I imprved under her guidance and encuragement. Fur mnths later, it was time fr me t take my swimming test. I jumped int the pl and fllwed all f Kathy’s advice. I swam gracefully, just like a fish, and passed the test with flying clurs.
“Cngratulatins!” Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test. I threw my arms arund her and hugged her tightly. “Thank yu! Yu’re a wnderful friend! If it had nt been fr yu I wuld nt have dne s well!” I exclaimed. Since then, ur friendship has blssmed. We met frequently t have fun with each ther, sharing bth jy and srrw. Surprisingly, I grew t lve the water. A friend like Kathy is hard t cme by. She has a heart f gld and I will definitely treasure ur precius friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者非常怕水，但是学校要求所有学生都要通过游泳考试，于是父母在家附近为作者报了游泳课程，作者不情愿地去上课，上课过程也非常痛苦，Kathy是游泳课上表现最好的学生，一次艰难的游泳课后作者鼓起勇气问Kathy能否教自己有用，忐忑地等待Kathy的回答。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我吃惊的是，沉默了一会儿之后，她点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写Kathy指导作者游泳，作者顺利通过了游泳考试。
②由第二段首句内容“‘恭喜你！’Kathy得知我通过了游泳考试后说。”可知，第二段可描写作者感谢Kathy并和Kathy成为了朋友。
2.续写线索：教游泳——进步——通过考试——感谢——成为朋友——爱上水
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进步：imprve/make prgress
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③玩得开心：have fun/enjy neself
情绪类
①自信：gain cnfidence/becme cnfident
②惊讶：surprisingly/astinshingly
【点睛】[高分句型1] If it had nt been fr yu, I wuld nt have dne s well!（由if引导的虚拟条件句）
[高分句型2] We met frequently t have fun with each ther, sharing bth jy and srrw.（由现分词作状语）
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