2024年甘肃省金昌市永昌七中中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. The yung man ________ eats at hme because he isn’t gd at cking.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. ftenD. seldm
2. The mvie is s wnderful that I ________ it twice s far.
A. seeB. have seenC. will seeD. saw
3. The car is ________ expensive ________ I can’t affrd it.
A. s；thatB. such；that
C. s；as tD. enugh；that
4. Miss White teaches English _________ well _________ everybdy likes her lessns.
A. very; thatB. s; thatC. s; tD. even; that
5. —I’ve n idea where t g next mnth．
—Why nt ________ visiting Beijing? There are s many places f interest there.
A. suggestB. wnderC. cnsiderD. regard
6. We’re nt very clse friends________ we’ve knwn each ther fr a lng time.
A. untilB. althughC. asD. if
7. They are able t talk penly t ne anther whenever _________ f them feels hurt.
A. eitherB. bthC. smeD. all
8. Althugh he is very ld, _________ he wrks very hard.
A. andB. butC. /D. s
9. Nt all children ________ watch this vide will becme a scientist, but sme may becme interested in science.
A. whmB. whichC. thatD. whse
10. Nbdy can hear yu ________yu speak in a luder vice.
A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after
11. —The exercise is t difficult fr us t wrk ut.
—It’s ________ the abilities f mst f the class.
A abveB. abutC. withD. fr
12. —Mm, I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
—________
A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
13. —Grandma, did yu have a TV when yu were a kid?
—N, we culdn’t affrd ________. They were expensive in thse days.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
14. —Lk! The tw sides are ________ int a big fight.
—I hpe they can find a peaceful slutin sn.
A. reachedB. lckedC. brkenD. kncked
15. —Guess what! Our class will g n a schl trip t Wuhan Z.
—________! I can’t wait.
A. Gd luckB. What funC. I hpe sD. S what
16. —What were yu ding when I ________ yu last night?
—I was preparing fr my schl prject.
A. callB. calledC. have calledD. will call
17. —Well, Peter, the schl has t have rules. Yu can’t take the test because yu are late.
—I knw, but it’s nt fair. They ________ let me take the test later.
A. shuldB. culdn’tC. mightD. wuldn’t
18. —N cmfrtable bed, n ht water, n TV. I can’t stand these!
—Oh, by! Yu’ve just gt t used t the ________ life at hme. Why nt try smething new?
A. sftB. strngC. painfulD. crazy
19. — It is reprted that Internatinal search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed t Turkey t help fr the huge earthquakes.
— An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team ________ there as well.
A. sendsB. was sentC. has been sentD. has sent
20. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng Prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
21. Rick has ________ five punds because f eating t much in recent tw weeks.
A. put awayB. put ffC. put nD. put up
22. He avided ________ mistakes by taking ntes．
A. madeB. makingC. t makeD. makes
23. —I live right next t a supermarket. It’s very ______.
—That’s wnderful. Yu can spend less time shpping.
A. safeB. cnvenientC. beautifulD. fascinating
24. Peter was s tired that he ________ dwn t have a rest.
A. layB. laidC. liedD. lain
25. My father ________ a newspaper when I gt hme yesterday evening.
A. was readingB. readC. readsD. has read
二、完形填空(共10分)
Yesterday was Saturday. Mr. King ___26___ his family t the Peple’s Park in the ___27___. They gt up early and had ___28___ quickly. After that they went t the park ___29___ car. It was nine ’clck when they gt there. There were many ___30___ in the park. Lily ___31___ the hill in the middle f the park. Lucy flew a kite ___32___ sme ther children. Mr. King and his wife were tired after five days’ ___33___. They sat under a tree and had a ___34___. The King family had a ___35___ time there.
26. A. tldB. tkC. calledD. brught
27. A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. night
28. A. mealB. supperC. lunchD. breakfast
29. A. nB. byC. withD. in
30. A. pepleB. carsC. busesD. kites
31. A. sawB. climbedC. leftD. fund
32. A. behindB. afterC. withD. befre
33. A. timeB. hmeC. wrkD. game
34. A. restB. lkC. runD. swim
35. A. hardB. gdC. lngD. shrt
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Brn at the Beijing Z, China’s giant panda Yaya was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee, the United States in 2003 fr a research prject. In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China. After finishing her 20-year lan perid (租借期), China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.
In January, visitrs in the Memphis Z fund that Yaya became bny, making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z. China prepared t welcme back Yaya and experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members. Freign Ministry spkesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places fr Yaya were ready alng with her feeding plans and medical care.
The news that Yaya is cming back t China has cheered up millins f Chinese peple. By April 9, a tpic abut Yaya had received 250 millin views. “Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!” an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.
On April 27, Yaya arrived in Shanghai. Grups f peple rushed t the airprt t welcme Yaya. During the quarantine in Shanghai, the z prepared enugh bamb and fds fr Yaya. Experts and carers tk care f her 24 hurs a day there. Yaya’s health was in stable (稳定的) cnditin. After finishing the quarantine, Yaya was safely transprted t the Beijing Z n May 29. The giant panda Yaya will spend her late years there and wn’t meet the public recently.
36. When did Yaya return hme frm the US?
A. On May 29, 2023.B. On April 9, 2022.C. On April 27, 2023.D. In December, 2002.
37. What des the underlined wrd “bny” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Quite lively.B. Very happy.C. T lnely.D. Terribly thin.
38. Why did experts frm the Beijing Z arrive in the US?
A. T learn abut Yaya’s health situatin.B. T prvide medical care fr Yaya.
C. T make feeding plans fr Yaya.D. T ask the Memphis Z t return Yaya t China.
39. What can we infer frm the Internet user’s cmment n Sina Weib?
A He might feel wrried when he heard the news.B. He was surprised t see the views.
C. He jumped fr jy fr Yaya’s cming back.D. He liked Yaya best f all the pandas.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Panda Yaya in the US.B. Pandas in the Beijing Z.
C. 20 Years’ Lan Perid f Yaya.D. Welcme Back, Yaya!
B
Energetic music fills the air as students mve their arms and dance alng t d aerbic exercises (有氧体操). This semester, students at the Aerspace City Schl f RDFZ in Beijing have mre fun activities.
“Students have different physical cnditins after recvering frm the Disease,” Wang Lifang, a PE teacher at the schl, tld a lcal TV statin. “S we start frm easier activities such as dancing, fun games and sit-ups t gradually imprve students’ physical health.”
The PE teachers designed a series f aerbic exercises, which can train students’ cre (核心), upper bdy and leg strength. T make sure everyne is safe, the schl als uses wearable devices t keep track f students’ heart rates during exercises.
“The music is happy and relaxing, and we all enjy this kind f fun PE class,” said eighth-grader Tu Yahan.
At Taipingchuan N. 1 Middle Schl in Jilin, students began t d Tai Chi instead f running during the mrning break. “I like ding Tai Chi because it wn’t make yu ut f breath. I think it’s gd fr students wh are still cughing these days,” said Liu Jiawei frm the schl.
But this desn’t mean that students will nt d ther regular sprts anymre. Accrding t Wang, the PE teachers will keep changing training plans based n students’ cnditins and gradually g back t nrmal teaching cntent. “During this special perid f time, it’s even mre imprtant t let students realize the value f sprts and develp healthy exercise habits,” said Wang.
41. Aerbic exercises are added in PE classes because they ________.
A. help imprve students’ health bit by bitB. are fun activities
C. train students’ curageD. are in style recently
42. What des Liu Jiawei think f the new PE classes?
A. Pleasing and relaxingB. Quite useful.C. Even wrse.D. Much safer.
43. It’s clear that ________.
A. aerbic exercises started in many schls
B. wearable devices are used during exercises
C. ding Tai Chi makes students breathless
D. all students recver fast thrugh new PE classes
44. We can infer frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. it will still take a lng time t recver frm the Disease
B. PE classes will gradually g back t nrmal
C. students will have mre chices in PE classes
D. regular sprts will be cmpletely replaced in PE classes
45. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Keeping Fit and SafeB. Recvering frm the Disease
C. Health Cmes FirstD. the Value f Sprts
C
One f my favrite inventins in recent years is face unlcking. Withut needing t lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight int my phne with just a lk. Nw there is a new technlgy designed t replace the passwrd called the “passkey”!
Passkeys turn yur phne int smething a bit like a wallet, which yu can use t stre membership cards t all f yur apps and services. When yu need t lg in t a website, yu’ll just have t tap a buttn n yur phne and yur passkey wallet will let yu in withut any wrry.
And hw des it keep this wallet safe? By using the same “bimetric (生物统计)” check yur phne uses — a face scan r a fingerprint that cannt easily be frged.
Passkeys wn’t just save us frm having t remember passwrds but, perhaps lgging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a passwrd. This is because it uses a technlgy called “public key” cryptgraphy (密码) which is ne f the building blcks f the Internet — and is hw cmputers have securely cmmunicated with ther cmputers fr s many years. T put it simply, it wrks a bit like a key, instead f a passwrd.
With a passwrd, the website has t keep a database (数据库) f everyne’s passwrds t check against when yu lg in. But with a passkey, when yu create yur accunt n a website, it will effectively create a new lck and key. The website will keep the lck, ★ .
I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are ging t make ur digital lives even safer. S, next time yu’re cmplaining that yu can’t remember yur passwrd, dn’t wrry t much. It wn’t always be like this!
46. The writer explains hw the passkeys wrk by ________.
A. giving examplesB. listing numbers
C. raising questinsD. cmparing similar things
47. The underlined wrd “frged” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A. cpiedB. printedC. canceledD. recrded
48. The passkeys are much safer than passwrds because f ________.
A. bimetric checkB. cryptgraphy technlgy
C. blcks f InternetD. secure cmmunicatin
49. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. but yur phne is saferB. s yu wn’t frget the key
C. r it will remember the keyD. and nly yur phne will have the key
50. The passage is written t ________.
A. shw passkeys are safer than passwrdsB. intrduce science develpment
C. reprt the inventin f face unlckingD. describe digital lives
四、选词填空(共10分)
51. The little girl lks ________ in the new hat.
52. What d yu think f my blue ________?
53. Yur bluse matches yur skirt ________.
54. Trainers are cmfrtable and ________ fr a lng walk.
55. Jimmy shuld spend thirty ________ minutes n English every day.
五、补全对话(共5分)
Wu Yu: Hey Jane! ____56____
Jane: Yes, f curse. It’s very ppular in Nrth America.
Wu Yu: We dn’t really celebrate it. ____57____
Jane: Every Octber 31st.
Wu Yu: ____58____
Jane: Many peple put things like spiders r ghsts arund the drs and windws. They may turn ff the lights and light candles t make them lk scary.
Wu Yu: Sunds quite scary. ____59____
Jane: Many kids dress up as ghsts r black cats r smething fun. They say “Trick r treat!” at every huse t ask fr candies.
Wu Yu: ____60____
Jane: Yeah. Parents als dress up as fun things and take their children arund the neighbrhd. If yu dn’t give them a treat, they’ll play a trick n yu! I.
A. When is it?
B. D yu knw Hallween?
C. Hw d peple celebrate it?
D. D parents jin the fun, t?
E. What d yu think f Hallween?
F. What ther activities d peple d?
六、语法填空(共10分)
Many peple g t different cuntries in their lifetime. Maybe ne day yu will g abrad as an exchange student. There are different table ____61____ (manner) in different cuntries. If yu g t a ____62____ (west) cuntry, d yu knw hw ____63____ (behave) at the dinner table? Here are sme basic table manners. They are wrth remembering.
T start ____64____, put the napkin n yur lap. This prtects yur clthes frm fd in yur muth. It can als ____65____ (use) t clean yur hands and muth.
Hld the knife in ____66____ (yu) right hand and the frk in yur left hand. Cut the meat ____67____ fish int pieces as yu eat.
D nt reach acrss ____68____ table r in frnt f anther persn. Ask smene t pass whatever yu want.
Try t be relaxed when having dinner. Eating in ____69____ (silent) isn’t any fun. But if yu want t talk, remember t d it when yu aren’t ____70____ (eat).
Use a handkerchief (手帕) when yu cugh r blw yur nse.
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Scientists have knwn fr many years that huseplants benefit peple’s health. Nw scientists have fund a way t make plants even better fr peple’s health. They ____71____ (研发) a methd called GM t grw plants. GM means changing a plant r an animal by changing its DNA, ____72____ (包括) adding DNA frm anther species.
In 1989, research dne by NASA fund that huseplants culd clean the air in a hme. Hwever, further research shwed plants ____73____ (事实上) made a very small difference t help much. ____74____ (自从) then, scientists have been experimenting with the DNA f certain plants t create a plant that will reduce mre air pllutin.
In 2018, American scientists make a ____75____ (决定) t use a huseplant called pths. They put DNA frm a rabbit int the plant and were ____76____ (惊讶的) t find the new DNA made the plant better at reducing pllutin.
R____77____, a cmpany called Neplants added mre DNA frm tw types f bacteria. As a result, pths was abut 30 times better at reducing pllutin c____78____ with the nn-GM plants that NASA tested in 1989.
Many prblems remain unslved, but the scientists at Neplants say ____79____ (无论什么) difficulties they meet, they will never give up. They plan t use this technlgy in ther types f huseplants and hpe peple in the US will be ____80____ (能够……的) t decrate their hmes with pllutin-destrying plants by next year.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Hw can yu keep in gd health?（改为同义句）
Hw can yu ________________?
82. India has a ppulatin f 1.1 billin. (对划线部分提问）
________ the ________ f India?
83. Peter put away his dirty shes behind the dr.（改一般疑问句）
_______ Peter _______ his dirty shes behind the dr?
84. “What are yu ding, Tm?” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tm ________ he ________ ding.
85. Peple send the gifts t the villages nearby. (改为被动语态)
The gifts ________ ________ t the villages nearby.
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 学习英语可以说是一件很艰难的事情，也可以说是一件很快乐的事情，关键是你有没有找到正确的学习方法方式并持之以恒。请你谈谈5点你认为比较成功的学习英语的方式方法。 1. Wrk hard. 2. Never give up. 3.
开头已经给出，请你接着写。
Learning English may be very hard fr yu. But I think it’s pssible t learn it well. S gd ways r skills are s imprtant. I think________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
many lve fit gd glve