2024年甘肃省金昌市永昌县南坝中学联片教研中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —I have ants in my pants fr the cming exam next Mnday.
—________. It’s very imprtant t keep a gd md.
A. Gd luckB. Take it easyC. N prblemD. Take yur time
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——下星期一就要考试了，我坐立不安。——放轻松。保持好心情是很重要的。
考查日常交际用语。Gd luck祝你好运；Take it easy放轻松；N prblem没问题；Take yur time慢慢来；当对方表达说要考试，紧张，坐立不安时，要建议对方“放轻松”。搭配“保持好心情是很重要的”效果更佳。故选B。
2. —Why didn’t yu tell me the truth?
—________. But I was afraid f being punished.
A. I’m nt sureB. I’d like t
C. It’s my pleasureD. It’s nt my business
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不告诉我真相？——我很想。但我害怕被惩罚。
考查情景交际。I’m nt sure我不确定；I’d like t我想要；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；It’s nt my business这不关我的事。根据“But I was afraid f being punished.”可知自己想要说实话，但是害怕被惩罚，选项B符合语境。故选B。
3. Gd students aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead, they learn ________ mistakes.
A. f making; frmB. f making; in
C. t making; frmD. t make; in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：好学生不怕犯错。相反，他们从错误中学习。
考查形容词短语以及介词辨析。be afraid t d=be afraid f ding sth.“害怕做某事”，排除C；in里面；frm从。根据“”可知是从错误中学习，排除BD。故选A。
4. —China has dne a great jb f dealing with pverty (贫困) .
—________ We’re s prud f being Chinese.
A. Dn’t mentin it.B. Exactly!C. I have n idea.D. Hw lucky!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国在解决贫困问题上做得很出色。——完全正确！我们都以作为中国人而自豪。
考查情景交际。Dn’t mentin it. 别客气。Exactly!完全正确！I have n idea. 我不知道。Hw lucky!多么幸运啊！根据回答“We’re s prud f being Chinese.”可知是同意上文的观点。B项符合语境。故选B。
5. When Kang Jian was travelling in the US, he nticed that a great many f everyday things prduced in China _______ in the stres.
A. are fundB. have been fundC. will be fundD. culd be fund
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：康健在美国旅行时，注意到中国生产的许多日常用品都可以在商店里找到。
考查被动语态。are fund一般现在时的被动语态；have been fund现在完成时的被动语态；will be fund一般将来时的被动语态；culd be fund含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“a great many f everyday things prduced in the stres.”可知很多中国制造的日常用品都可以在美国的商店里被找到，culd be fund符合语境，故选D。
6. —I can’t get the wrk ________ by 7:00 p.m. I need mre time.
—Take yur time. There’s n rush.
A. finishB. t finishC. finishingD. finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不能在晚上7点前完成工作。我需要更多的时间。——慢慢来。不着急。
考查非谓语动词。get sth. dne意为“某事被做”，固定用法。故选D。
7. —I’m ging t Shanghai tmrrw, but the htel is filly bked.
—Yu can live in my apartment. It is ________ fr tw peple.
A. enugh bigB. big enughC. enugh smallD. small enugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意——我明天要去上海，但是酒店已经订满了。——你可以住在我的公寓里。它够两个人用的。
考查enugh及形容词辨析。big大的；small小的。enugh修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除A和C；由“Yu can live in my apartment. It is…fr tw peple”可知，此处指足够大。故选B。
8. —Dn’t ________ yur grandparents, Frank. It’s implite t d s.
—Srry, Mm. I wn’t d that again.
A. talk back tB. lk up t
C. lk frward tD. pay attentin t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别跟你爷爷奶奶顶嘴，弗兰克。这样做是不礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。
考查动词短语。talk back t顶嘴；lk up t崇拜；lk frward t期盼；pay attentin t注意。根据“It’s implite t d s.”可知，和爷爷奶奶顶嘴是不礼貌的行为。故选A。
9. —Culd yu tell me where yu fund Mark just nw?
—Certainly. In the schl playgrund. He ____ happily with his classmates at that time.
A. is playingB. has playedC. was playingD. had played
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你刚才在哪里找到马克吗？——当然。在学校操场上。那时他和同学们玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知那时马克正在和同学玩，故此处用过去进行时was/were ding。故选C。
10. —It’s nly a ten-minute walk. I think we shuld g there n ft _________ by taxi.
—I agree with yu.
A. as frB. except frC. rather thanD. mre than
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——只有十分钟的步行路程，我认为我们应该走路去那里，而不是打车。——我同意。
考查固定搭配。as fr至于；except fr除了；rather than而不；mre than超过。根据“It’s nly a ten-minute walk.”可知，我们走路去，不打车去，C选项符合题意，故选A。
11. —Can yu stp smking? It makes me feel _________.
—Srry, I didn’t ntice that.
A. uncmfrtableB. usualC. cmfrtableD. unusual
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能停止吸烟吗？它使我感到难受。——对不起，我没有注意到。
考查形容词辨析。uncmfrtable令人不舒适的，不舒服的；usual通常的，惯常的；cmfrtable令人舒适的，舒服的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Can yu stp smking?”可知，因为吸烟，所以感到不舒服。故选A。
12. Please remember ______ yur ntebk here tmrrw.
A. bringsB. brughtC. bringingD. t bring
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请记住明天把笔记本带到这里。remember t d sth. 记得去做某事(事情没有做)；remember ding sth.记得做过某事(事情做完了)。根据句子的时间状语tmrrw可知，动作还没有发生，所以要用不定式的形式，故答案为D。
点睛：remember t d 意思是记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做。如：Remember t turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm. 在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了。(现在还没有关灯)
remember ding意思是记得做过某事，表示这件事情已经做了。如：I remembered tuning ff the lights when I left the rm. 当我离开房间的时候，我记得我关灯了(灯已经关了)。类似的用法还有：frget t d 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）；frget ding忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）。
13. During the Tang dynasty（唐朝）, nearly everything prduced in the wrld ________ n the streets f Chang’an.
A. is fundB. culd be fundC. were fundD. will be fund
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在唐朝，几乎世界上所有的东西都可以在长安的大街上找到。
考查被动语态。主语everything和动词find之间是被动关系，再分析题干“nearly everything prduced in the the streets f Chang’an.”可知几乎世界上所有的东西都可以在大唐长安被找到，句子是一般过去时，此处应用含有情态动词culd的被动语态：culd be dne。故选B。
14. As the art festival is cming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A. yurselvesB. urselvesC. itselfD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于艺术节即将来临，他们正在自己准备一切。
考查代词辨析。yurselves你们自己；urselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。主语是they，反身代词用themselves，故选D。
15. I lve t listen t rck music ________ I am running.
A. untilB. afterC. whileD. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚音乐。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；after之后；while在……时候；since自从。根据“I lve t listen t rck am running.”可知，当我在跑步的时候，我喜欢听摇滚乐。故选C。
16. Luke’s father ________ him fr his great prgress in the exam.
A. punishedB. reflectedC. suppsedD. praised
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：卢克的父亲表扬了他在考试中取得的巨大进步。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；reflect反射；suppse认为；praise表扬。根据“great prgress in the exam.”可知因为考试取得了巨大的进步，所以卢克被表扬了。故选D。
17. —________ is it frm yur hme t the bank?
—Abut ten minutes’ walk.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw far
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你的家到银行有多远？——走路大约10分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少；Hw far多远。根据回答“Abut ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是对距离提问。且“Hw far is it frm ... t ...”是询问两地距离的固定句型。故选D。
18. Our parents always encurage us t ________ ur dreams.
A. lead tB. stick tC. belng tD. talk t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的父母总是鼓励我们坚持自己的梦想。
考查动词短语。lead t导致；stick t坚持；belng t属于；talk t和某人交谈。根据“ur dreams”可知是指坚持梦想。故选B。
19. Nancy always makes gd use f her time t study, even________ the lunch break.
A. duringB. arundC. betweenD. frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：南希总是利用好时间去学习，甚至是在午餐休息期间。
考查介词辨析。during在……期间；arund围绕；between在……之间；frm从。根据空后“the lunch break”可知，在午餐休息时间表示一段时间，应用during。故选A。
20. —What’s the writer’s________ in writing the article?
—T tell peple the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
A. purpseB. sadnessC. prcessD. directin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？——告诉人们保护环境的重要性。
考查名词辨析。purpse目的；sadness难过；prcess过程；directin方向。根据“in writing the article.”和“T tell peple the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.”可知，此处指的是写文章的目的是告诉人们保护环境的重要性。故选A。
21. —Lucy has an art lessn, a P. E. lessn and a pian lessn n Sunday.
—N wnder she ________ hangs ut with us n Sunday.
A. usuallyB. seldmC. alwaysD. ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西星期天有一节美术课、一节体育课和一节钢琴课。——难怪她星期天很少和我们一起出去玩。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；seldm很少；always总是；ften经常。根据“Lucy has an art lessn, a P. E. lessn and a pian lessn n Sunday.”可知，露西星期天有很多课要上，所以她很少出去玩。故选B。
22. —Wh’s that by reading in the garden? Is it David?
—It________ be him. I saw him in the classrm just nw.
A. mustn’tB. may ntC. can’tD. wn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个在花园里读书的男孩是谁？是戴维吗？——不可能是戴维，我刚才看见他在教室里。
考查否定的推测。mustn’t不得；may nt可能不会；can’t不可能；wn’t不会。根据“I saw him in the classrm just nw.”可知，否定句中表示有一定依据的推测用can’t。故选C。
23. —A strm is cming. Make sure the electricity ________.
—Thank yu fr reminding me f it.
A. g ffB. take ffC. cut ffD. shut ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暴风雨就要来了。一定要把电源关掉。——谢谢你提醒我这件事。
考查动词短语。g ff（爆炸装置）爆炸；take ff起飞；cut ff切掉；shut ff关闭，使停止运转。根据“A strm is cming. Make sure the electricity”可知，因为暴风雨要来了，所以要确保电被切断，也就是不运转。故选D。
24. Sme students in Class Tw think the museum is fun ______.
A. visitingB. visitC. t visitingD. t visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：二班的有些学生认为博物馆参观起来有趣。此处与所修饰的词museum之间是动宾关系：visit the museum，故用动词不定式作定语，故选D。
25. — There is a wrried ________ n Amy’s face. What’s wrng with her?
— She lst her wallet this mrning and she is afraid t tell her parents.
A. experienceB. expectatinC. examinatinD. expressin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米的脸上有一种担心的表情。她怎么了？——她今天早上丢了钱包，她不敢告诉她的父母。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；expectatin期待；examinatin考试；expressin表情。根据“n Amy’s face”可知，此处是指脸上的表情。 故选D。
二、完形填空(共10分)
In America, it is nt plite t telephne smene very early in the mrning. The time f the call shws that the matter is very ____26____ and requires quick reply. It is the same t ____27____ telephne calls after 11 p.m. If smene receives a call during sleeping hurs, he thinks it’s a matter f life and ___28___. The time chsen fr the call cmmunicates its imprtance.
In scial life, time ____29____ a very imprtant part. In America, guests may ____30____ that they are nt highly respected (尊重) if they get the invitatin t a dinner party nly three r fur days befre the party date. But it is nt the ___31___ in all cuntries. In ther parts f the wrld, it maybe ____32____ flish t make an appintment t early because it is easy t be frgtten.
The ____33____ f time is different in different parts f the wrld. S misunderstandings happen between peple frm cultures that treat time differently. T be n time is valued ____34____ in American life. Fr example, if peple are nt n time, thers may think they are implite. In the United States, n ne wuld keep a business partner ____35____ an hur because it wuld be t implite. A persn wh is five minutes late will say a few wrds f explanatin t shw his aplgy.
26. A. relaxingB. imprtantC. slwD. save
27. A. makeB. replyC. getD. repeat
28. A. lveB. angerC. deathD. happiness
29. A. turnsB. leadsC. treatsD. plays
30. A. tuchB. feelC. smellD. hear
31 A. simpleB. gdC. sameD. wrng
32. A. chsenB. valuedC. requestedD. thught
33. A. clrB. symblC. meaningD. diffenence
34. A. highlyB. quicklyC. mainlyD. luckily
35. A. staying upB. waiting frC. ging withD. learning abut
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的时间观念。
【26题详解】
句意：电话的时间表明了事情非常重要，需要迅速回复。
relaxing令人放松的；imprtant重要的；slw缓慢的；save节省。根据“…and requires quick reply”可知，需要做出快速的回复说明事情很重要。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：晚上11点之后接到电话也是一样。
make制造；reply回复；get得到；repeat重复。根据下文“If smene receives a call during sleeping hurs”可知，此处指接到电话。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：如果有人在睡觉时间接到电话，他认为这是生死攸关的问题。
lve爱；anger愤怒；death死亡；happiness高兴。a matter f life and death“生死攸关的问题”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在社会生活中，时间起着非常重要的作用。
turns转变，转身；leads带领；treats款待，对待；plays扮演。play an imprtant part“起重要作用”。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：在美国，如果客人在聚会日期前三四天收到晚宴邀请，他们可能会觉得自己没有受到高度尊重。
tuch触摸；feel感觉；smell闻，嗅；hear听到。根据“that they are nt highly respected (尊重)”可知，他们会觉得没有受到高度尊重。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：但并非所有国家都是如此。
simple简单的；gd好的；same相同的；wrng错误的。根据下文“In ther parts f the wrld, it may be…flish t make an appintment t early because it is easy t be frgtten.”可知，有些国家的时间观念与美国的并不一样。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：在世界上的其他地方，过早预约可能会被认为是愚蠢的，因为很容易被忘记。
chsen被挑选；valued被珍视；requested被要求；thught被认为。根据“it may be…flish”可知，会被认为是愚蠢的。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：时间的意义在世界不同地区是不同的。
clr颜色；symbl符号；meaning意义；difference区别。根据下文“S misunderstandings happen between peple frm cultures that treat time differently.”可知，时间的意义不同，就会存在因对待时间的方式不同而产生的误会。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：在美国人的生活中，守时被高度重视。
highly高度地；quickly快速地；mainly主要地；luckily幸运地。根据下文的举例可知，美国人高度重视守时。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：在美国，没有人会让商业伙伴等一个小时，因为这太不礼貌了。
staying up熬夜晚睡；waiting fr等待；ging with和……一起去；learning abut了解。根据“an hur because it wuld be t implite”可知，在美国，让人等上一个小时是很不礼貌的。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
I’ve lved my mther’s desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as Mther sat ding letters. Standing by her chair, lking at the ink bttle, pens, and whitepaper, I believed that the act f writing must be the mst wnderful thing in the wrld.
Years later, during her final illness, Mther kept different things fr my sister and brther. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s fr Elizabeth.”
I never saw her get angry, never saw her cry. I knew she lved me, and she shwed it in actin. But as a yung girl, I wanted heart-t-heart talks between mther and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf pened between us. I was “t emtinal”. But she lived “n the surface”.
As years passed, I had my wn family. I lved my mther and thanked her fr ur happy family. I wrte t her in careful wrds and asked her t let me knw in any way she chse that she did frgive me.
I psted the letter and waited fr her answer. Nne came.
My hpe turned t disappintment, then little interest and finally peace—it seemed that nthing happened. I culdn’t be sure that the letter had even gt t mther. I nly knew that I had written it, and I culd stp trying t make her int smene she was nt. Nw the present f her desk tld, as she’d never been able t, that she was pleased that writing was my chsen wrk. I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside—a pht f my father and a ne-page letter, flded and reflded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way yu chse. Mther, yu always chse the act that speaks luder than wrds.
36. The writer began t lve her mther’s desk ________.
A. after Mther diedB. befre she became a writer
C. when she was a childD. when Mther gave it t her
37. The passage shws that ________.
A. Mther was cld n the surface but kind in her heart t her daughter
B. Mther was t serius abut everything her daughter had dne
C. Mther cared much abut her daughter in wrds
D. Mther wrte t her daughter in careful wrds
38. The underlined wrd “gulf” in the passage means ________.
A. deep understanding between the ld and the yung
B. different ideas between the mther and the daughter
C. free talks between mther and daughter
D. part f the sea ging far in land
39. What did Mther d with her daughter’s letter asking frgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. Fr years, she ften talked abut the letter.
C. She didn’t frgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
40. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My Letter t MtherB. Mther and Children
C. My Mther’s DeskD. Talks between Mther and Me
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者从小就喜欢母亲的书桌，她和母亲之间从未心与心的交谈，因此她们之间有代沟。作者成年后，给母亲写信希望她原谅她，但一直没有收到回信，母亲在最后时刻把书桌留给了作者，作者深刻地感受到母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己的女儿。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve lved my mther’s desk since I was just tall enugh t see abve the tp f it as mther sat ding letters.”可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was ‘t emtinal’. But she lived ‘n the surface’.”，“I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside—a pht f my father and a ne-paper letter, flded and reflded many times.”及全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠， 但心里充满了对作者的爱，故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I was ‘t emtinal’. But she lived ‘n the surface’.”可知，此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I cleaned the desk carefully and fund sme papers inside—a pht f my father and a ne-page letter, flded and reflded many times.”可知，母亲经常阅读女儿的来信直到去世。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。文章的开头“I’ve lved my mther’s desk…”以及后面的“Nw the present f her desk tld, as she’d never been able t…”可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。故选C。
B
One day, a hungry wlf (狼) is lking fr fd in the cuntryside. Luckily (幸运地), he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) n the rad.
He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man wn’t knw I am a wlf. At night, I can get a yung sheep and enjy a delicius meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicius dinners.”
Thinking f these ideas, the wlf can’t help chuckling (咯咯笑). He puts n the sheepskin, and lks up and dwn-nthing is wrng but he lks a little fat. “It is nt a big prblem,” he thinks. He quickly runs int a grup f sheep when the man is busy lking at the ther sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wlf with the sheep in the same huse.
In the huse, the wlf waits anxiusly (焦急地) fr the night t eat the sheep. But n that day, the man wants t make a big family dinner. He ges t the huse t lk fr a fat sheep.
The wlf becmes a big meal n the man’s table. All fls (傻瓜) are always fling themselves at last.
41. The wlf puts n a sheepskin because he wants ________.
A. t make friends with sheepB. the man t see him as a sheep
C. t keep himself warmD. the man t give him a delicius meal
42. When the man puts the wlf and sheep in the same huse, the wlf may be ________.
A. sadB. bredC. happyD. srry
43. Which wrd can best describe (描述) the wlf?
A. Tidy.B. Friendly.C. Unlucky.D. Hard-wrking.
44. The man gets the wlf as a dinner because ________.
A. the wlf is the nly ne in the huseB. the man likes eating wlf meat
C. the sheep tells the man there’s is a wlfD. the man thinks the wlf is a fat sheep
45. What is this text (文本)?
A. A stry.B. A letter.C. A survey result.D. A cnversatin.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了狼在路上发现了一只羊皮，他想披着羊皮混进羊群吃羊，最后反被人当肥羊吃了的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man wn’t knw I am a wlf.”可知是因为狼想让人以为他是羊。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At night, I can get a yung sheep and enjy a delicius meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicius dinners.”可知如果狼被人当作羊关同一个房子里，狼会很高兴。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wlf becmes a big meal n the man’s table. All fls (傻瓜) are always fling themselves at last.”可知狼是不走运的。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But n that day, the man wants t make a big family dinner. He ges t the huse t lk fr a fat sheep.”可知那个男人以为狼是一只肥羊。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍狼在路上发现了一只羊皮，他想披着羊皮混进羊群吃羊，最后反被人当肥羊吃了，因此文章是一个故事。故选A。
C
The grup Cuntry Trust is asking fr help in testing hw healthy ur sil (土壤) is. Between March and June this year, the grup is hping fr the help f ver 10,000 children.
Healthy sil has lts f small living things in it. It helps us t grw (种植) fd. But it’s nt just that. Healthy sil is gd at taking in and string water. This helps a lt after heavy rains, r during a lng perid f time when there is little r n rain.
★ Mre and mre peple get t knw they have t d smething. T test sil health in the UK, Cuntry Trust is asking fr help. The first thing t d is t get a pair f cttn (棉) shrts. Make sure they are made f cttn. Shrts made frm anything else wn’t d. Find sme sil that yu can dig (挖) in. That culd be at hme, in a schl garden, a park r even a ftball field. When yu find the sil yu want, just dig, put yur shrts in, and leave them fr eight weeks. If the sil is full f life, it’ll begin breaking dwn yur cttn shrts. After tw mnths, dig yur shrts back up. The wrse they lk, the healthier yur sil is! Peple can jin in fr free n the Cuntry Trust website and then share their findings.
The grup hpes that the activity will help peple t knw a little mre abut sil. T knw hw imprtant it is and nt just see it as dirt (灰尘).
46. The writer shws Cuntry Trust needs help frm many children by ________.
A. listing (列举) a numberB. asking a questin
C. setting an example (例子)D. using a mdel
47. Healthy sil ________.
A. has a small number f living thingsB. can take in and stre rain
C. will becme fd fr pepleD. needs water all the time
48. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Surely, peple shuld grw fd in the sil.
B. Easily, the sil can d many things fr peple.
C. Thankfully, ur sil is always very healthy.
D. Hwever, the health f ur sil is getting bad.
49. If yur cttn shrts lk gd after nine weeks in the sil, it shws ________.
A. the sil arund is nt healthyB. yu d the test in a wrng way
C. yu can keep yur clthes tidyD. yur shrts are at a high price
50. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Cuntry Trust Needs ShrtsB. Dig in the Sil
C. Grw Yur ShrtsD. Sil helps a lt
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家信托组织正在寻求帮助测试土壤的健康状况。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Between March and June this year, the grup is hping fr the help f ver 10,000 children.”可知，今年3月至6月期间，该组织希望能得到1万多名儿童的帮助。作者列出数字表明乡村信托需要许多儿童的帮助，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Healthy sil is gd at taking in and string water.”可知，健康的土壤善于吸收和储存水分。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mre and mre peple get t knw they have t d smething.”可知，越来越多的人开始意识到他们必须做些什么。由此可知，我们应该做些什么来改变不好的地方，选项D“然而，我们土壤的健康状况正在恶化。”符合语境，故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu find the sil yu want, just dig, put yur shrts in, and leave them fr eight weeks. If the sil is full f life, it’ll begin breaking dwn yur cttn shrts. After tw mnths, dig yur shrts back up. The wrse they lk, the healthier yur sil is!”可知，当你找到你想要的土壤时，只要挖一下，把你的短裤放进去，然后放八周。如果土壤充满了生命，它就会开始破坏你的棉质短裤。两个月后，把你的短裤挖出来。它们看起来越糟糕，你的土壤就越健康！所以如果你的棉质短裤在土壤中浸泡了9周后看起来还不错，那就说明周围的土壤不健康。故选A。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“T test sil health in the UK, Cuntry Trust is asking fr help. The first thing t d is t get a pair f cttn (棉) shrts.”可知，为了测试英国的土壤健康状况，国家信托基金会正在寻求帮助。首先要做的是买一条棉质短裤。本文主要介绍了国家信托组织正在寻求帮助测试土壤的健康状况，选项A“国家信托基金需要短裤”符合主题，故选A。
四、选词填空(共10分)
用下列单词适当形式填空
51. Is she in the Writing Club r in the ________ Club?
52. He is gd at ________ kites.
53. Her hair is black and she ________ glasses.
54. Sandy enjys ________ t music in her rm n weekends.
55. Simn, ________ in the lake. Lk at the sign!​
【答案】51. Reading
52. flying 53. wears
54. listening
55. dn’t swim
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：她是在写作俱乐部还是在阅读俱乐部？根据“in the Writing Club”可知，此处指的是“阅读俱乐部”，用the Reading Club，作专有名词，首字母大写。故填Reading。
【52题详解】
句意：他擅长放风筝。根据“…kites”可知，此处指的是“放风筝”，fly kites意为“放风筝”，at是介词，其后跟动词ing形式。故填flying。
【53题详解】
句意：她的头发是黑色的，她戴着眼镜。根据“is”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，因此谓语动词用单数wears。故填wears。
【54题详解】
句意：桑迪喜欢周末在房间里听音乐。根据“music”可知，此处说的是“听音乐”，用listen；enjy ding sth.意为 “喜欢做某事”。故填listening。
【55题详解】
句意：西蒙，不要在湖里游泳。看那个标志！根据“Lk at the sign!”可知，此处指的是“不要游泳”，句子是祈使句，用dn’t swim。故填dn’t swim。
五、补全对话(共5分)
补全对话。
A: What shall we d this evening, Li Qiang?
B: A new film is n at Hngqi Cinema this evening.
A: ___56___
B: It’s called The Wrld f Dinsaurs.
A: ___57___
B: Yes. It’s a science fictin film and tells abut a baby dinsaur.
A: ___58___
B: OK. The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king. ___59___
A: That sunds interesting. ___60___
A. Hw lng des it last?
B. Can yu tell me mre abut it?
C. What’s its name?
D. Is it an interesting film?
E. S let’s g and see it this evening.
F. Then yu can guess what may happen t it.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. F 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B两人在谈论电影《恐龙世界》的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“It’s called The Wrld f Dinsaurs.”可知，空处应是询问电影的名字，选项C“它叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“Yes. It’s a science fictin film…”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，和电影有关，选项D“这是一部有趣的电影吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“OK. The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king.”可知，这里是继续介绍电影，所以空处应是请求对方多讲一点，选项B“你能多告诉我一些吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king.”可知，空处还是和电影的后续剧情有关，选项F“然后你可以猜出它可能会发生什么。”符合语境。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“That sunds interesting.”可知，觉得电影有趣后，应是相约看电影，选项E“那我们今晚就去看吧。”符合语境。故选E。
六、语法填空(共10分)
I am Wuhan, a super big mdern city with a ppulatin f ver 11 millin. I am hme t China’s largest railway transfer center. N ther city in the wrld embraces _____61_____ ( many) cllege students than me. At the beginning f 2020, the Cvid-19 utbreak _____62_____ (fall) n me. I lcked myself dwn _____63_____(quick). It’s believed t stp the epidemic frm _____64_____ ( spread). The lckdwn is never seen in the histry f new China. The _____65_____ ( decide) was made with huge curage. I am Wuhan. Since I was lcked dwn, I have seen grups f medical wrkers arrive in the city, ne after anther. Brthers and sisters _____66_____ different parts f the cuntry have rushed fr my rescue( 救援). Yu all have ffered _____67_____ best that yu have t back me up. A number f _____68_____ (hspital) have been built t make sure every patient is treated. I am greatly _____69_____ ( thank) t yu all fr sending me fd and supplies. With the whle cuntry’s jint effrts, I have returned t nrmal. S far, I ______70______ ( win) the battle! I am Wuhan. We are Wuhan. We are Wuhan, China.
【答案】61. mre
62. fell 63. quickly
64. spreading
65. decisin
66. frm 67. the
68. hspitals
69. thankful
70. have wn
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：在2020年初，武汉这座拥有1100多万人口的超大现代化城市爆发了Cvid-19，本文叙述了全国各地对武汉这座城市的大力支援，最终武汉在全国人民的共同努力下，赢得了这场没有硝烟的战斗!
【61题详解】
句意：世界上没有任何一个城市比我拥有更多的大学生。
根据N ther city in the wrld embraces __1__ ( many) cllege students than me.由后面的than，可知此处应用比较级形式，many的比较级为mre，故答案为mre。
62题详解】
句意：在2020年初，Cvid-19的爆发降临到我身上。
根据At the beginning f 2020, the Cvid-19 utbreak __2__(fall) n me.由时间状语At the beginning f 2020,可知句子时态用一般过去时，fall n降落、降临，fall的过去式为fell，故答案为fell。
【63题详解】
句意：我很快把自己封锁了起来。
根据I lcked myself dwn __3__(quick).可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用副词，与quick所对应的副词形式是quickly，故答案为quickly。
【64题详解】
句意：这被认为可以阻止疫情的蔓延。
根据It’s believed t stp the epidemic frm __4__ ( spread).可知，提示词spread意为“蔓延、传播”，动词；设空处前面的frm是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案为spreading。
【65题详解】
句意：这个决定是以巨大的勇气作出的。
根据The __5__ ( decide) was made with huge curage.可知，提示词decide意为“决定”，设空处在句中作主语，应填入一个名词形式，与decide所对应的名词是decisin，故答案为decisin。
【66题详解】
句意：来自全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救援我。
根据Brthers and sisters __6__ different parts f the cuntry have rushed fr my rescue( 救援).可知此处指的是“来自”全国各地的兄弟姐妹们，frm来自，介词。故答案为frm。
【67题详解】
句意：你们都尽了最大的努力支持我。
根据Yu all have ffered __7__ best that yu have t back me up.可知设空处后面的best为最高级形式，一般最高级前面需要加定冠词the，故答案为the。
【68题详解】
句意：已经建立了许多医院，以确保每个病人都得到治疗。
根据A number f __8__ (hspital) have been built t make sure every patient is treated.可知，提示词hspital医院，名词；a number f的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于 sme 或 a lt f，和复数名词连用；故答案为hspitals。
【69题详解】
句意：我非常感谢你们给我送来食物和日常用品。
根据I am greatly __9__ ( thank) t yu all fr sending me fd and supplies.可知，提示词thank感谢，动词；设空处在句中用在系动词am后面作表语，所以应用形容词thankful，故答案为thankful。
【70题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我已经赢得了这场战斗!
根据S far, I __10__ ( win) the battle!由S far可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用have，win的过去分词是wn，故答案为have wn。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Jeremy’s schl is a freign language schl. Every year, his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take place, ____71____ (包括) strytelling, speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.
This year, ne cmpetitin caught Jeremy’s attentin. It was a Haiku writing cmpetitin. Haikus are a type f Japanese shrt pems with 17 syllables (音节). Students wh tk part had t hand in a few haikus written n a ____72____ (页).
Jeremy tld his father abut the writing cmpetitin as sn as he gt hme. Hearing that, Jeremy’s father said, “Sn, yu shuld have a try. Yu’ve always scred well in yur Japanese tests. And the cmpetitin sunds interesting!” Jeremy, ____73____ (然而), was nt s sure. He said, “I dn’t think I’m creative. What if I can’t even win a ____74____ (奖项)? I dn’t want t waste my time r effrt.”
Faced with Jeremy’s negative (消极的) way f thinking, his father planned t educate him ____75____ (明智地). He said, “The result is indeed imprtant. But the jurney that ne takes t get t the end makes mre ____76____ (意义，道理). If yu can’t make the ____77____ (决定) which directin t g, cnsider if yu are interested in it and learn smething frm it.” Jeremy listened t his father carefully and was ____78____ (鼓励) by his wrds. Then he made up his mind t write sme haikus and take part in the cmpetitin.
When the result came ut, Jeremy was ____79____ (惊讶的) at it. The first place was ____80____ (的确，实在) beynd his expectatin. He said he wuld cntinue t write mre haikus in the future.
【答案】71. including
72. page 73. hwever
74. prize 75. wisely
76. sense 77. decisin
78. encuraged
79. surprised##amazed
80. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Jeremy想要参加学校举办的俳句写作比赛，但他担心不能获奖，浪费时间和精力。Jeremy的父亲告诉他，结果不重要，比赛的意义在于参与的过程。Jeremy因此受到鼓舞，决定参加比赛。
【71题详解】
句意：Jeremy的学校是一所外语学校。他的学校每年都会举办语言周，并举办一些活动，包括讲故事、演讲、表演和比赛。include“包含”，是动词，根据“his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take , speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.”可知，此处应用介词形式，include的介词是including，故填including。
【72题详解】
句意：参加活动的学生必须交上几句写在纸上的俳句。page“页”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填page。
【73题详解】
句意：然而，Jeremy却不那么肯定。hwever/but“然而，可是”，结合空格前后的标点可知，此处应用hwever，故填hwever。
【74题详解】
句意：如果我连奖都拿不到怎么办？prize“奖项”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填prize。
【75题详解】
句意：面对Jeremy消极的思维方式，他的父亲计划明智地教育他。wisely“明智地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填wisely。
【76题详解】
句意：结果确实很重要。但一个人走到终点的旅程更有意义。sense“意义”，是名词，是不可数名词，故填sense。
77题详解】
句意：如果你不能决定朝哪个方向走，那就考虑一下你是否对此感兴趣。decisin“决定”，是名词，空前有the修饰，以及空后是which引导的定语从句，所以此处应用名词作先行词，故填decisin。
【78题详解】
句意：Jeremy认真地听了父亲的话，他的话让他深受鼓舞。encurage“鼓励”，是动词，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有was，此处应用过去分词形式，故填encuraged。
【79题详解】
句意：当结果出来时，Jeremy很惊讶。be surprised/amazed at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语，故填surprised/amazed。
【80题详解】
句意：第一名简直出乎他的意料。simply“的确，简直”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填simply。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Did Bb buy a new car? She wanted t knw. (改为宾语从句)
She wndered _________ Bb _________ a new car.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. bught
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃买新车了吗？她想知道。“Did Bb buy a new car?”是一般疑问句，变为从句，需要用if/whether“是否”引导；主句是一般过去时，动词用过去式bught。故填if/whether；bught。
82. Des she ften lk after the ld wman? (改为被动语态)
________ the ld wman ften ________ after by her?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. lked
【解析】
【详解】句意：她经常照顾这个老人吗？本题要求改为被动语态，由原句中“Des…ften...”可知，该句是一般现在时态，主语the ld wman是单数形式，故第一个空填Is；原句谓语动词lk变为过去分词形式lked。故填Is；lked。
83. Let's discuss when we shall g t the Sea Wrld. (改为同义句)
Let's discuss ________ ________ g t the Sea Wrld.
【答案】 ①. when ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下什么时候去海洋世界。改为同义句时，when引导的宾语从句，可改为“when+动词不定式”结构。结合“when we shall g t the Sea Wrld”可知此处用“when t g t the Sea Wrld”。故填when t。
84. Bth Lucy and May can speak Japanese very well. （变成否定句）
______ Lucy ______ May can speak Japanese very well.
【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nr
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西和梅的日语都讲得很好。“……和……”，其否定可以用“既不……也不……”表示，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填Neither；nr。
85. I have been in the singing club since three years ag. (对划线部分提问)
________ have yu been in the club?
【答案】Hw lng
【解析】
【详解】句意：三年前我就加入了歌唱俱乐部。“since three years ag”表一段时间，对此提问用疑问词hw lng“多久”，故填Hw lng。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 随着人们生活水平的提高，现在越来越多的人拥有了汽车。于是，很多中学生开始自己学开车，尽管我们的老师、父母及法律不允许，可是有些学生依然我行我素。请你以“Why are nt middle schl students allwed t drive alne?”为题，写一篇80~100词的短文。
提示：
1) 有些学生认为开车很酷，假期可以自己开车去玩；
2) 家长认为学生独自开车太危险，对自己和他人的安全都不利；
3) 学生太小，以至于不能很好地控制（cntrl）自己；
4) 没有驾照。
Why are nt middle schl students allwed t drive alne?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Why are nt middle schl students allwed t drive alne?
Nw mre and mre families have cars. Children, especially middle schl students, want t drive a car themselves. They think it’s very cl and they want t shw ff. They think it is very cnvenient t drive their cars and g ut with their friends during the hlidays. But why are nt they allwed t drive alne?
Many parents think it’s very dangerus fr their children t drive alne. It’s bad fr them and thers. Middle schl students are t yung t cntrl themselves. What’s mre, they dn’t have a driver’s license, either. S middle schl students are nt allwed t drive.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意不要遗漏，并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，说明现象及原因；
第二步，介绍家长的看法以及原因；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①mre and mre越来越
②shw ff炫耀
[高分句型]
①They think it’s very cl and they want t shw ff.（and连接并列句，省略that的宾语从句）
②Many parents think it’s very dangerus fr their children t drive alne.（it固定句型）
wear fly read nt swim listen