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2024年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
Everybdy was excited befre the caneing (独木舟) trip except Jhn. He was wrried because he didn’t knw hw t ____1____. T prepare fr the trip, he tk a swimming ____2____ and wrked hard fr weeks. Finally, he ____3____ the test. We were all glad t have Jhn alng except Nicky. She thught Jhn wuld hld back the class during the trip. As a swimming star, she was t ____4____ t make friends with him.
Our trip went well until we entered sme rapids(急流). The speed f the water picked up and ur bat ____5____. We were all thrwn int the water except big Jhn!
He bent dwn at the back and ____6____ became the nly ne in the cane.
We swam back t the bat where Jhn pulled us in ne by ne. Then, we fund Nicky ____7____. She was shuting fr help because she didn’t wear her life jacket!
Every time we reached ut t her the rapids sent her farther away. Gathering all his ____8____ Jhn paddled the bat hard against the rushing water and pulled Nicky ut.
He ____9____ like a her!
Later, Jhn received a special award fr ____10____. The persn that presented it was ur best swimmer star -Nicky.
1. A. playB. swimC. mveD. jump
2. A. curseB. clubC. batD. vide
3. A. endedB. failedC. missedD. passed
4. A. shyB. lateC. prudD. mad
5. A. turned verB. sailed awayC. set ffD. went ahead
6. A. pssiblyB. trulyC. luckilyD. recently
7. A. in silenceB. in dangerC. in dubtD. in jy
8. A. strengthB. knwledgeC. supprtD. thught
9. A. fughtB. wavedC. shutedD. acted
10. A. hnestyB. braveryC. wisdmD. cnfidence
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍最初不能游泳的Jhn，经过努力学会游泳，最后很勇敢地在旅行中救了自己同伴。
【1题详解】
句意：他很担心，因为他不会游泳。
play玩；swim游泳；mve移动；jump跳。根据前文可知是独木舟的旅行，担心的是自己不会游泳。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：为了准备这次旅行，他参加了游泳课程。
curse课程；club俱乐部；bat船；vide视频。前文可知不会游泳，所以是进行了游泳课。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：最后，他通过了考验。
ended结束；failed失败；missed错过；passed通过。根据“wrked hard fr weeks”可知，他最终通过考试。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：作为游泳明星，她太骄傲了，不敢和他交朋友。
shy害羞；late晚；prud骄傲；mad疯的。根据前文“As a swimming star”作为一个游泳明星，所以很骄傲。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：水流速度加快，我们的船翻了。
turned ver翻身；sailed away远航；set ff出发；went ahead提前。根据后文“We were all thrwn int the water except big Jhn!”可知他们掉进水，所以是船翻身了。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他在后面弯下腰，幸运的是独木舟上只有他一个人。
pssibly可能地；truly真正地；luckily幸运；recently最近。根据后文“became the nly ne in the cane”可知，很幸运。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：然后，我们发现尼基处于危险之中.。
in silence安静；in danger危险；in dubt不确定；in jy很开心。根据“She was shuting fr help because she didn’t wear her life jacket!”可知她呼叫救命，所以是处于危险。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：约翰用尽全身力气，用力划着小船，逆流而上，把尼基拉了出来。
strength力量；knwledge知识；supprt支持；thught想法。根据后文“Jhn paddled the bat hard against the rushing water and pulled Nicky ut”可知，他在奋力救Nicky，所以是用尽力气。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他表现得像个英雄！
fught打架；waved挥手；shuted大叫；acted表现。根据前文描述他救人的事，所以表现得像英雄。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：后来，约翰因勇敢而获得特别奖。
hnesty诚实；bravery勇敢；wisdm智慧；cnfidence自信。根据前文讲述他救人，所以是很勇敢。故选B。
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选 项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题, 每小题1. 5分)
A
It is Luen’s third mnth in New Yrk. As a Chinese student, Luen values every chance t learn and use English. One day, when he was ging t the stre, his neighbr Sam asked him t buy sme green nins. He readily agreed.
After Luen entered the stre, he felt wrried. He checked all the nins carefully but nne f them were in green! There were red, white, purple, and even brwn nins. Luen was abut t call Sam when an idea suddenly jumped int his mind. “Maybe the clr f the nin desn’t nly refer t its utside part!”, he thught. S he peeled (剥) sme nins t check the clr inside. Luckily, the white nin had a little bit f green inside. Luen relaxed. “Okay, I finally fund green nins.” Then he gladly headed hme with them.
Sam was very puzzled as sn as he saw the nins brught back by Luen. “These are the clsest I was able t find. What’s wrng?” Luen asked curiusly. Sam laughed and explained that a green nin is a different kind f nin. It is a yung nin with green shts. Its white bulb end has nt fully develped.
Luen finally knew what a green nin was. He als learnt that sme English wrds didn’t mean what they appeared t be. Fr example, an “eggplant” has nthing t d with eggs. A “ht dg” is nt a dg. It’s a sausage.
Luen’s face turned red after hearing Sam’s explanatin, but he was als pleased t learn a lessn abut English wrds.
11. Where des Luen cme frm?
A. China.B. Canada.C. The U. K.D. The U. S. A.
12. Hw did Luen find “green” nins?
A. He fund ut all the nins.B. He peeled all the nins.
C. He was tld which nes were.D. He checked the clr inside.
13. What is a green nin?
A. A develped nin with green shts.
B. A develped nin with a white bulb end.
C. A yung nin with a yung white bulb end.
D. A yung nin with a develped white bulb end.
14. Hw did Luen feel at the end f the stry?
A. Angry but curius.B. Relaxed and pleased
C. Wrried and cnfused.D. Embarrassed but happy.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Making new friends.B. Learning a new language.
C. Helping peple in need.D. Ding the shpping abrad.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Luen在纽约留学时帮邻居买“绿”洋葱而发生的囧事，经过邻居的解释后，尽管Luen觉得尴尬，但也学习了一门新语言。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a Chinese student, Luen values every chance t learn and use English.”可知，Luen来自中国。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“S he peeled (剥) sme nins t check the clr inside. Luckily, the white nin had a little bit f green inside.”可知，为了找到“绿”洋葱，Luen把一些洋葱去皮，看看里面的颜色。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sam laughed and explained that a green nin is a different kind f nin. It is a yung nin with green shts. Its white bulb end has nt fully develped.”可知，a green nin是一种有白色小鳞茎的小洋葱。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Luen’s face turned red after hearing Sam’s explanatin, but he was als pleased t learn a lessn abut English wrds.”可知，故事的结尾，Luen觉得尴尬，但也很高兴学习了一门新语言。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“he was als pleased t learn a lessn abut English wrds”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Luen在纽约留学时帮邻居买“绿”洋葱而发生的囧事，经过邻居的解释后，尽管Luen觉得尴尬，但也学习了一门新语言，所以B项符合。故选B。
B
Medflies (果蝇) are a big headache fr farmers wrldwide. They can lay their eggs in ver 300 kinds f fruits and vegetables. The wrst thing is that when they make their way int an area, it is hard t keep the prducts free f them.
Medflies lay eggs inside the pr fruits r vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn int wrms that can seriusly damage the prducts. The prblem is that it can be hard t knw that the flies are there until it’s t late. The fruits and vegetables still lk nrmal even after the eggs are laid inside. Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent t ther places, the Medflies spread and reprduce at a surprisingly fast speed.
In the 1980s, three Medflies were fund n a farm in Califrnia. T stp the prblem frm spreading, the lcal gvernment set up a quarantine area (隔离区) where n fruits, nuts, r vegetables can be mved ut. Meanwhile, it develped a prgram t keep Medflies under cntrl. The plan invlved using planes t spread millins f male Medflies ut ver the area. Accrding t the scientists, these Medflies all have been treated with a special methd t make sure that they can’t help prduce new Medflies. That means even thugh new eggs are laid, they will never grw.
Drpping millins f Medflies sunded like a bad idea, but t everyne’s surprise, the prgram wrked well. The gvernment says the number f Medflies in Califrnia has shrunk by ver 90%. Nw we can fight Medflies with Medflies!
16. What is farmers’ biggest wrry abut Medflies?
A. They make their way int farms.
B. They are hard t keep away frm.
C. They can be fund all ver the wrld.
D. They lay eggs in all kinds f prducts.
17. Hw d Medflies spread accrding t Paragraph 2?
① Wrms damage fruits. ② Medflies lay eggs inside fruits.
③ Wrms cme ut f eggs. ④Damaged fruits are mved t ther places.
A. ①②④③B. ②①④③C. ②③①④D. ③②①④
18. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The imprtance f cntrlling Medflies.
B. The develpment f Medflies in histry.
C. The ways t keep Medflies frm spreading.
D. The wrries abut prducing new fruit flies.
19. What des the underlined wrd “shrunk” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Drpped.B. Dubled.C. Increased.D. Remained.
20. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a cmic bk.B. In a fashin weekly.
C. In a travel brchure.D. In a science magazine.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了果蝇的危害及加利福尼亚州当地政府通过放入不育的雄性果蝇来解决果蝇对农产品的破坏。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The wrst thing is that when they make their way int an area, it is hard t keep the prducts free f them.”可知，农民对果蝇最大的担忧是它们很难摆脱，即很难远离。故选B。
17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Medflies lay eggs inside the pr fruits r vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn int wrms that can seriusly damage the prducts.…Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent t ther places, the Medflies spread and reprduce at a surprisingly fast speed.”可知，地中海果蝇在劣质水果或蔬菜中产卵。当卵破裂时，它们会变成蠕虫，从而严重损坏产品。一旦受损的水果和蔬菜被送到其他地方，果蝇就会以惊人的速度传播和繁殖。故选C。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“T stp the prblem frm spreading, the lcal gvernment set up a quarantine area (隔离区) where n fruits, nuts, r vegetables can be mved ut. Meanwhile, it develped a prgram t keep Medflies under Medflies all have been treated with a special methd t make sure that they can’t help prduce new Medflies.”可知，本段主要讲述了防止果蝇扩散的方法。故选C。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The gvernment says the number f Medflies in Califrnia has shrunk by ver 90%. Nw we can fight Medflies with Medflies!”可知，现在我们可以用果蝇来对抗果蝇了！由此推测出，划线的词“shrunk”最可能得意思是“减少”。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了果蝇危害及加利福尼亚州当地政府通过放入不育的雄性果蝇来解决果蝇对农产品的破坏。由此推测出，我们能从一本科学杂志中阅读到它。故选D。
C
A new travel rute (线路) was created in memry f a histric event. Under the guidance f Ma Zedng, the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) left Xibaip village fr Beijing 75 years ag. Ma cmpared this imprtant jurney t “ging t the capital fr the big exam” in ancient China because they headed nrth t build a new China in Beijing. It shwed the leaders’ strng will t face new challenges.
The museums alng the rute prvide a lt f valuable phts and exhibits (展品) fr visitrs t learn abut this histric jurney. Accrding t the files, the CPC members set ff n March 23, making a stp in Shulyu village where Ma had discussins with lcal peple. They then gt n a train at Zhuzhu Railway Statin and arrived at Qinghuayuan Railway Statin in Beijing n March 25. Later, they went t the Summer Palace fr a rest and finally ended the jurney at Xiangshan Muntain.
The new rute cnnects all these famus places. Amng them, Qinghuayuan Railway Statin is especially imprtant as it marked the histric mment when the CPC leaders and members entered Beijing. It is als n the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers withut the help f freign cuntries. The cnstructin (建造) f it started in 1905 and was cmpleted fur years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Statin was finished.
By fllwing the rute map, peple can find mre details f the histric jurney and get encuragement frm the memries. They will cme t understand the challenges CPC members faced at that time and keep their spirit alive.
21. When did CPC members travel frm Xibaip Village t Beijing?
A. In 1946.B. In 1947.C. In 1948.D. In 1949
22. Why did CPC members g t the Summer Palace?
A. T take a break.B. T talk with lcal peple.
C. T climb a muntain.D. T prtect histrical items.
23. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 3?
A. Qinghuayuan Railway Statin was CPC’s secnd stp in Beijing.
B. The CPC members helped build Beijing-Zhangjiaku Railway.
C. The railways were built by Chinese and freigners befre 1905.
D. Passengers culd get ff at Qinghuayuan Railway Statin in 1907.
24. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
25. What culd be the best title f the article?
A. Turists call fr a new travel rute
B. “Red turism” gains ppularity in China
C. Travel rute hnrs CPC’s histric jurney
D. Xibaip Village: New China set ff frm here
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一条新的旅游路线，该路线是为了纪念中国共产党（CPC）在毛泽东的领导下，从西柏坡村前往北京这一历史性事件而创建的。文章详细描述了这一旅程的背景、路线上的重要站点和事件，以及这些站点对于中共历史的重要性。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Under the guidance f Ma Zedng, the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) left Xibaip village fr Beijing 75 years ag.”可知，75年前，在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京。由此可推断出，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京的时间是1949年。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later, they went t the Summer Palace fr a rest and finally ended the jurney at Xiangshan Muntain.”可知，他们去颐和园是为了休息。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It is als n the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers withut the help f freign cuntries. The cnstructin (建造) f it started in 1905 and was cmpleted fur years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Statin was finished.”可知，也在京张铁路上，这是第一条没有外国帮助，由中国工程师设计建造的铁路。它的建造始于1905年，四年后清华园火车站竣工。由此可推测出，1905年以前，铁路是由中国人和外国人修建的。故选C。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段主要是开门见山，介绍了新的旅行路线是为了纪念一个历史事件而创作的，通过讲述了75年前，在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京。毛泽东将这段重要的旅程比作中国古代的“进京赶考”，为他们北上在北京建立了一个新中国的故事引出下文；第二段和第三段介绍了在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京的历程和建造清华园火车站的历程；最后一段，主要讲述了通过跟随路线图，人们可以找到历史旅程的更多细节，并从回忆中获得鼓励，重申主题。所以篇章结构应该是：总分总，如B选项图示所示。故选B。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段中“A new travel rute (线路) was created in memry f a histric event.”和最后一段中“By fllwing the rute map, peple can find mre details f the histric jurney and get encuragement frm the memries.”可知，本文主要讲述了新旅行路线是为了纪念一个历史事件而创作的。由此可知，C选项“旅游路线纪念中国共产党的历史征程”符合做文章的题目。故选C。
第二节
阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原。
Yu have tw clse friends wh dn’t knw each ther but have a lt in cmmn. ____26____ Nw yu need t set up a meeting and intrduce the tw. Here are sme tips t help the friendship g well.
Bring yur tw friends tgether.
Why nt bring the tw tgether t a party and let them meet face t face? ____27____ And then yu can start yur cnversatin sincerely like “Hi. Tim. I want yu t meet my friend Bb.”
Make the necessary intrductin.
In mst cases, yu can d the intrductin. Try t be nice and fun. ____28____ When yu intrduce them, yu’d better tell their full names unless they prefer nicknames. Yu can als let them intrduce themselves.
____29____ It is yur respnsibility t tell them the reasn. Try t make it clear with a few sentences s that they get t knw each ther very sn.
Stay and g n with the cnversatin.
Once yur friends finish the intrductin, dn’t leave right away! ____30____ If the talk slws dwn, mentin ther tpics they are bth interested in.
A. Tell sme jkes t raise their spirits.
B. Yu really want chances fr them t be friends.
C. Yu can take them t smewhere quiet in the party.
D. Yu had better stay and keep the cnversatin ging.
E. Yu’d better ask them t exchange phne numbers first.
F. Nw yur friends may wnder why yu make them meet.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述如何把两个朋友介绍给对方认识，并让他们成为朋友。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Yu have tw clse friends wh dn’t knw each ther but have a lt in cmmn.”及下文“Nw yu need t set up a meeting and intrduce the tw.”可知，此处指想把两个朋友介绍给对方认识，并让他们成为朋友，选项B“你真的希望他们有机会成为朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Why nt bring the tw tgether t a party and let them meet face t face?”可知，此处与把两个朋友带到聚会上并相互介绍有关，选项C“你可以带他们去聚会中安静的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据上文“Try t be nice and fun.”可知，此处与友善以及有趣有关，选项A“讲一些笑话来振奋他们的精神。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据下文“It is yur respnsibility t tell them the reasn.”可知，此处与询问原因有关，选项F“现在你的朋友们可能想知道你为什么让他们见面。”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据上文“Once yur friends finish the intrductin, dn’t leave right away!”可知，一旦你的朋友们完成介绍，不要马上离开，而是待在那里，选项D“你最好留下，让谈话继续下去。”符合语境。故选D。
第三节信息匹配(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分)
下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六种发明，请根据 Jyce, Arthur, Belle, Ryan 和 Kelly 的需求，选择他们可能感兴趣的商品。
31. Jyce wrks frm hme. She plans t d smething t keep fit while wrking.
32. Arthur hurt his legs in an accident. He ften feels tired after walking a lng way.
33. Belle lves music. She is lking fr a new pair f glasses t prtect her eyes.
34. Ryan ften feels nervus befre the exam. He wants t knw hw t fight stress.
35. Kelly has truble in hearing. She can’t hear the speakers clearly in a nisy place.
【答案】31. C 32. A
33. F 34. D
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了六种有用的发明。
【31题详解】
根据“Jyce wrks frm hme. She plans t d smething t keep fit while wrking.”可知，乔伊斯在家工作。她计划在工作的同时做些事情来保持健康。C选项“Ampera是一辆放在立式办公桌下的自行车。你可以在家里骑着它给电脑供电。这对保持健康和节约能源都有好处。”与之相对应。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Arthur hurt his legs in an accident. He ften feels tired after walking a lng way.”可知，亚瑟在一次事故中伤了腿。走了很长一段路后，他经常感到累。A选项“WIRbtics是为行走困难的人设计的机器人。通过佩戴它，步行者可以节省能量并走得更远而不会感到疲劳。”与之相对应。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Belle lves music. She is lking fr a new pair f glasses t prtect her eyes.”可知，贝儿喜欢音乐。她正在寻找一副新眼镜来保护她的眼睛。F选项“Anzu智能眼镜让人看起来很酷。用户可以免提通话，欣赏音乐，保护眼睛免受蓝光伤害。”与之相对应。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Ryan ften feels nervus befre the exam. He wants t knw hw t fight stress.”可知，瑞安在考试前经常感到紧张。他想知道如何对抗压力。D选项“BMind是第一款用于心理健康的智能镜子。它可以告诉你感觉如何，并提供有用的建议来帮助缓解压力。”与之相对应。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Kelly has truble in hearing. She can’t hear the speakers clearly in a nisy place.”可知，凯利听力有困难。在嘈杂的地方，她听不清说话的声音。B选项“OrCam是一款帮助人们在嘈杂时更好地听到说话者声音的应用程序。在它的帮助下，用户可以选择在多人交谈时听哪种声音。”与之相对应。故选B。
第二部分 非 选 择 题 ( 2 5 分 )
III. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The lin dance is ne f the mst ppular traditinal arts in China. Knwn ____36____ the king f animals, the lin is a symbl f pwer in Chinese culture. Peple perfrm the lin dance ____37____ (drive) away evils (邪恶) and bring gd luck.
The lin dance ____38____(perate) by tw dancers in a lin cstume. The lin’s head is ____39____ (main) made f bamb r wd. The lin’s bdy is made f clred clth. Dancers ften wear fur pants and shes that are ____40____ same clr as their tps.
The lin dance is usually seen during ____41____ (culture) celebratins and traditinal festivals. Over the years, it has develped int tw main types, Nrthern Lin Dance and Suthern Lin Dance. ____42____ bth frms share sme similarities, they shw differences in many ways. Fr example, the Nrthern Lin Dance is mre playful. It tries t shw the lin’s character and ____43____ (behave). The Suthern Lin Dance is mre expressive. Many peple are impressed by ____44____ (it) energetic mvements such as standing n wden stakes (木桩) t climb high and shaking the hair.
S far, the lin dance ____45____ (spread) thrughut the wrld with Chinese immigrants (移民). Nw it is enjyed by peple f all ages.
【答案】36. as 37. t drive
38. is perated
39. mainly 40. the
41. cultural
42. Althugh##Thugh
43. behaviur##behavir
44. its 45. has spread
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了舞狮的相关情况，包括发展根源以及南北方舞狮的差异。
【36题详解】
句意：狮子被称为万兽之王，在中国文化中是权力的象征。be knwn as“被称为，作为……而出名”，固定短语。故填as。
【37题详解】
句意：人们表演舞狮来驱邪并带来好运。drive away “赶走”，空处用动词不定式表目的。故填t drive。
【38题详解】
句意：舞狮是由两个穿着狮子服装的舞者操纵的。主语The lin dance与谓语动词perate之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is perated。
【39题详解】
句意：狮子的头主要由竹子或木头制成。空处用副词修饰谓语is made；mainly “主要地”。故填mainly。
【40题详解】
句意：舞蹈演员经常穿和上衣颜色一样的皮裤和皮鞋。根据“same clr as their tps.”可知，此处表达 “和上衣一样的颜色”，the same…as…“和……相同的……”。故填the。
【41题详解】
句意：舞狮通常出现在文化庆典和传统节日期间。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰celebratins，culture的形容词为cultural “文化上的”。故填cultural。
【42题详解】
句意：虽然这两种形式有一些相似之处，但它们在许多方面表现出不同。根据“bth frms share sme similarities”与 “they shw differences in many ways.”可知，用Althugh/Thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【43题详解】
句意：它试图显示狮子的性格和行为。根据“the lin’s character and ….”可知，此处缺少behave的名词单数形式，表达狮子的性格和行为。故填behaviur/behavir。
【44题详解】
句意：许多人被它那充满活力的动作所打动，比如站在木桩上向上攀爬和摇动头发。空处应为it的形容词性物主代词修饰energetic mvements。故填its。
【45题详解】
句意：到目前为止，舞狮运动已经随着中国移民传播到世界各地。根据“S far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the lin dance为第三人称单数。故填has spread。
IV. 书面表达(15分)
46. 假如你是学生李华，你校下周将举办主题为“我最敬佩的人”英文征集比赛活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
The persn I admire mst
Dear teachers and fellw students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur attentin!
【答案】One pssible versin:
The persn I admire mst
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Everyne has a persn they admire in their heart. Fr me, I respect my mther mst. She wrks as a dctr in a hspital. She is tall with shrt hair and big eyes.
My mther is a rle mdel with many gd qualities. First, she is very respnsible. She wrks s hard that she wins the praise f many patients. What’s mre, she has a warm heart. She always gives a helping hand t peple in need. In additin, she is a supprtive mther. She nt nly celebrates my success but als ffers encuragement when I feel dwn.
My mther sets a gd example fr me in many ways. She teaches me hw t care abut peple arund me and deal with difficulties in my life.
Thanks fr yur attentin!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍自己最敬佩的人是谁，以及她的职业、外貌等；
第二步，具体介绍他/她的品格，例如有责任、工作努力、热心、乐于助人等；
第三步，表达他/她对自己产生的影响，例如教会我如何照顾他人、面对生活中的困难等。
[亮点词汇]
①a rle mdel 榜样
②respnsible 负责的
③ 如此……以至于……
④the praise f ……的赞扬
⑤what’s mre 而且
⑥in additin 另外
⑦nt als 不仅……而且……
⑧set a gd example 树立一个好榜样
[高分句型]
①She nt nly celebrates my success but als ffers encuragement when I feel dwn.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②She teaches me hw t care abut peple arund me and deal with difficulties in my life.（特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构）
A. WIRbtics is a rbt fr peple wh have difficulty in walking. By wearing it, walkers can save energy and g further withut feeling tired.
B. OrCam is an app t help peple better hear the speaker when it is nisy. With its help users can chse which vice t listen t when many peple are talking.
C. Ampera is a bike under a standing desk. Yu can ride it at hme while pwering yur cmputer. It is gd fr bth keeping healthy and saving energy.
D. BMind is the first smart mirrr fr mental health. It can tell hw yu are feeling and ffer useful advice t help with pressure.
E. Oura is a smart ring. It can be cnnected t yur smartphne and d nearly everything that a smartwatch des, like sleep and health tracking (跟踪).
F. Anzu smart glasses make peple lk cl. Users can make hands-free calls, enjy music, and prtect their eyes against blue light.
人物介绍
如职业等。
人物品格
请列出至少三点，如有责任感等，并适当举例说明。
人物影响
请列出至少一点他/她对你的影响。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
Everybdy was excited befre the caneing (独木舟) trip except Jhn. He was wrried because he didn’t knw hw t ____1____. T prepare fr the trip, he tk a swimming ____2____ and wrked hard fr weeks. Finally, he ____3____ the test. We were all glad t have Jhn alng except Nicky. She thught Jhn wuld hld back the class during the trip. As a swimming star, she was t ____4____ t make friends with him.
Our trip went well until we entered sme rapids(急流). The speed f the water picked up and ur bat ____5____. We were all thrwn int the water except big Jhn!
He bent dwn at the back and ____6____ became the nly ne in the cane.
We swam back t the bat where Jhn pulled us in ne by ne. Then, we fund Nicky ____7____. She was shuting fr help because she didn’t wear her life jacket!
Every time we reached ut t her the rapids sent her farther away. Gathering all his ____8____ Jhn paddled the bat hard against the rushing water and pulled Nicky ut.
He ____9____ like a her!
Later, Jhn received a special award fr ____10____. The persn that presented it was ur best swimmer star -Nicky.
1. A. playB. swimC. mveD. jump
2. A. curseB. clubC. batD. vide
3. A. endedB. failedC. missedD. passed
4. A. shyB. lateC. prudD. mad
5. A. turned verB. sailed awayC. set ffD. went ahead
6. A. pssiblyB. trulyC. luckilyD. recently
7. A. in silenceB. in dangerC. in dubtD. in jy
8. A. strengthB. knwledgeC. supprtD. thught
9. A. fughtB. wavedC. shutedD. acted
10. A. hnestyB. braveryC. wisdmD. cnfidence
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍最初不能游泳的Jhn，经过努力学会游泳，最后很勇敢地在旅行中救了自己同伴。
【1题详解】
句意：他很担心，因为他不会游泳。
play玩；swim游泳；mve移动；jump跳。根据前文可知是独木舟的旅行，担心的是自己不会游泳。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：为了准备这次旅行，他参加了游泳课程。
curse课程；club俱乐部；bat船；vide视频。前文可知不会游泳，所以是进行了游泳课。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：最后，他通过了考验。
ended结束；failed失败；missed错过；passed通过。根据“wrked hard fr weeks”可知，他最终通过考试。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：作为游泳明星，她太骄傲了，不敢和他交朋友。
shy害羞；late晚；prud骄傲；mad疯的。根据前文“As a swimming star”作为一个游泳明星，所以很骄傲。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：水流速度加快，我们的船翻了。
turned ver翻身；sailed away远航；set ff出发；went ahead提前。根据后文“We were all thrwn int the water except big Jhn!”可知他们掉进水，所以是船翻身了。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他在后面弯下腰，幸运的是独木舟上只有他一个人。
pssibly可能地；truly真正地；luckily幸运；recently最近。根据后文“became the nly ne in the cane”可知，很幸运。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：然后，我们发现尼基处于危险之中.。
in silence安静；in danger危险；in dubt不确定；in jy很开心。根据“She was shuting fr help because she didn’t wear her life jacket!”可知她呼叫救命，所以是处于危险。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：约翰用尽全身力气，用力划着小船，逆流而上，把尼基拉了出来。
strength力量；knwledge知识；supprt支持；thught想法。根据后文“Jhn paddled the bat hard against the rushing water and pulled Nicky ut”可知，他在奋力救Nicky，所以是用尽力气。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：他表现得像个英雄！
fught打架；waved挥手；shuted大叫；acted表现。根据前文描述他救人的事，所以表现得像英雄。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：后来，约翰因勇敢而获得特别奖。
hnesty诚实；bravery勇敢；wisdm智慧；cnfidence自信。根据前文讲述他救人，所以是很勇敢。故选B。
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选 项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题, 每小题1. 5分)
A
It is Luen’s third mnth in New Yrk. As a Chinese student, Luen values every chance t learn and use English. One day, when he was ging t the stre, his neighbr Sam asked him t buy sme green nins. He readily agreed.
After Luen entered the stre, he felt wrried. He checked all the nins carefully but nne f them were in green! There were red, white, purple, and even brwn nins. Luen was abut t call Sam when an idea suddenly jumped int his mind. “Maybe the clr f the nin desn’t nly refer t its utside part!”, he thught. S he peeled (剥) sme nins t check the clr inside. Luckily, the white nin had a little bit f green inside. Luen relaxed. “Okay, I finally fund green nins.” Then he gladly headed hme with them.
Sam was very puzzled as sn as he saw the nins brught back by Luen. “These are the clsest I was able t find. What’s wrng?” Luen asked curiusly. Sam laughed and explained that a green nin is a different kind f nin. It is a yung nin with green shts. Its white bulb end has nt fully develped.
Luen finally knew what a green nin was. He als learnt that sme English wrds didn’t mean what they appeared t be. Fr example, an “eggplant” has nthing t d with eggs. A “ht dg” is nt a dg. It’s a sausage.
Luen’s face turned red after hearing Sam’s explanatin, but he was als pleased t learn a lessn abut English wrds.
11. Where des Luen cme frm?
A. China.B. Canada.C. The U. K.D. The U. S. A.
12. Hw did Luen find “green” nins?
A. He fund ut all the nins.B. He peeled all the nins.
C. He was tld which nes were.D. He checked the clr inside.
13. What is a green nin?
A. A develped nin with green shts.
B. A develped nin with a white bulb end.
C. A yung nin with a yung white bulb end.
D. A yung nin with a develped white bulb end.
14. Hw did Luen feel at the end f the stry?
A. Angry but curius.B. Relaxed and pleased
C. Wrried and cnfused.D. Embarrassed but happy.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Making new friends.B. Learning a new language.
C. Helping peple in need.D. Ding the shpping abrad.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Luen在纽约留学时帮邻居买“绿”洋葱而发生的囧事，经过邻居的解释后，尽管Luen觉得尴尬，但也学习了一门新语言。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a Chinese student, Luen values every chance t learn and use English.”可知，Luen来自中国。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“S he peeled (剥) sme nins t check the clr inside. Luckily, the white nin had a little bit f green inside.”可知，为了找到“绿”洋葱，Luen把一些洋葱去皮，看看里面的颜色。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sam laughed and explained that a green nin is a different kind f nin. It is a yung nin with green shts. Its white bulb end has nt fully develped.”可知，a green nin是一种有白色小鳞茎的小洋葱。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Luen’s face turned red after hearing Sam’s explanatin, but he was als pleased t learn a lessn abut English wrds.”可知，故事的结尾，Luen觉得尴尬，但也很高兴学习了一门新语言。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“he was als pleased t learn a lessn abut English wrds”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Luen在纽约留学时帮邻居买“绿”洋葱而发生的囧事，经过邻居的解释后，尽管Luen觉得尴尬，但也学习了一门新语言，所以B项符合。故选B。
B
Medflies (果蝇) are a big headache fr farmers wrldwide. They can lay their eggs in ver 300 kinds f fruits and vegetables. The wrst thing is that when they make their way int an area, it is hard t keep the prducts free f them.
Medflies lay eggs inside the pr fruits r vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn int wrms that can seriusly damage the prducts. The prblem is that it can be hard t knw that the flies are there until it’s t late. The fruits and vegetables still lk nrmal even after the eggs are laid inside. Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent t ther places, the Medflies spread and reprduce at a surprisingly fast speed.
In the 1980s, three Medflies were fund n a farm in Califrnia. T stp the prblem frm spreading, the lcal gvernment set up a quarantine area (隔离区) where n fruits, nuts, r vegetables can be mved ut. Meanwhile, it develped a prgram t keep Medflies under cntrl. The plan invlved using planes t spread millins f male Medflies ut ver the area. Accrding t the scientists, these Medflies all have been treated with a special methd t make sure that they can’t help prduce new Medflies. That means even thugh new eggs are laid, they will never grw.
Drpping millins f Medflies sunded like a bad idea, but t everyne’s surprise, the prgram wrked well. The gvernment says the number f Medflies in Califrnia has shrunk by ver 90%. Nw we can fight Medflies with Medflies!
16. What is farmers’ biggest wrry abut Medflies?
A. They make their way int farms.
B. They are hard t keep away frm.
C. They can be fund all ver the wrld.
D. They lay eggs in all kinds f prducts.
17. Hw d Medflies spread accrding t Paragraph 2?
① Wrms damage fruits. ② Medflies lay eggs inside fruits.
③ Wrms cme ut f eggs. ④Damaged fruits are mved t ther places.
A. ①②④③B. ②①④③C. ②③①④D. ③②①④
18. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The imprtance f cntrlling Medflies.
B. The develpment f Medflies in histry.
C. The ways t keep Medflies frm spreading.
D. The wrries abut prducing new fruit flies.
19. What des the underlined wrd “shrunk” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Drpped.B. Dubled.C. Increased.D. Remained.
20. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a cmic bk.B. In a fashin weekly.
C. In a travel brchure.D. In a science magazine.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了果蝇的危害及加利福尼亚州当地政府通过放入不育的雄性果蝇来解决果蝇对农产品的破坏。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The wrst thing is that when they make their way int an area, it is hard t keep the prducts free f them.”可知，农民对果蝇最大的担忧是它们很难摆脱，即很难远离。故选B。
17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Medflies lay eggs inside the pr fruits r vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn int wrms that can seriusly damage the prducts.…Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent t ther places, the Medflies spread and reprduce at a surprisingly fast speed.”可知，地中海果蝇在劣质水果或蔬菜中产卵。当卵破裂时，它们会变成蠕虫，从而严重损坏产品。一旦受损的水果和蔬菜被送到其他地方，果蝇就会以惊人的速度传播和繁殖。故选C。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“T stp the prblem frm spreading, the lcal gvernment set up a quarantine area (隔离区) where n fruits, nuts, r vegetables can be mved ut. Meanwhile, it develped a prgram t keep Medflies under Medflies all have been treated with a special methd t make sure that they can’t help prduce new Medflies.”可知，本段主要讲述了防止果蝇扩散的方法。故选C。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The gvernment says the number f Medflies in Califrnia has shrunk by ver 90%. Nw we can fight Medflies with Medflies!”可知，现在我们可以用果蝇来对抗果蝇了！由此推测出，划线的词“shrunk”最可能得意思是“减少”。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了果蝇危害及加利福尼亚州当地政府通过放入不育的雄性果蝇来解决果蝇对农产品的破坏。由此推测出，我们能从一本科学杂志中阅读到它。故选D。
C
A new travel rute (线路) was created in memry f a histric event. Under the guidance f Ma Zedng, the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) left Xibaip village fr Beijing 75 years ag. Ma cmpared this imprtant jurney t “ging t the capital fr the big exam” in ancient China because they headed nrth t build a new China in Beijing. It shwed the leaders’ strng will t face new challenges.
The museums alng the rute prvide a lt f valuable phts and exhibits (展品) fr visitrs t learn abut this histric jurney. Accrding t the files, the CPC members set ff n March 23, making a stp in Shulyu village where Ma had discussins with lcal peple. They then gt n a train at Zhuzhu Railway Statin and arrived at Qinghuayuan Railway Statin in Beijing n March 25. Later, they went t the Summer Palace fr a rest and finally ended the jurney at Xiangshan Muntain.
The new rute cnnects all these famus places. Amng them, Qinghuayuan Railway Statin is especially imprtant as it marked the histric mment when the CPC leaders and members entered Beijing. It is als n the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers withut the help f freign cuntries. The cnstructin (建造) f it started in 1905 and was cmpleted fur years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Statin was finished.
By fllwing the rute map, peple can find mre details f the histric jurney and get encuragement frm the memries. They will cme t understand the challenges CPC members faced at that time and keep their spirit alive.
21. When did CPC members travel frm Xibaip Village t Beijing?
A. In 1946.B. In 1947.C. In 1948.D. In 1949
22. Why did CPC members g t the Summer Palace?
A. T take a break.B. T talk with lcal peple.
C. T climb a muntain.D. T prtect histrical items.
23. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 3?
A. Qinghuayuan Railway Statin was CPC’s secnd stp in Beijing.
B. The CPC members helped build Beijing-Zhangjiaku Railway.
C. The railways were built by Chinese and freigners befre 1905.
D. Passengers culd get ff at Qinghuayuan Railway Statin in 1907.
24. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
25. What culd be the best title f the article?
A. Turists call fr a new travel rute
B. “Red turism” gains ppularity in China
C. Travel rute hnrs CPC’s histric jurney
D. Xibaip Village: New China set ff frm here
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一条新的旅游路线，该路线是为了纪念中国共产党（CPC）在毛泽东的领导下，从西柏坡村前往北京这一历史性事件而创建的。文章详细描述了这一旅程的背景、路线上的重要站点和事件，以及这些站点对于中共历史的重要性。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Under the guidance f Ma Zedng, the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) left Xibaip village fr Beijing 75 years ag.”可知，75年前，在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京。由此可推断出，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京的时间是1949年。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later, they went t the Summer Palace fr a rest and finally ended the jurney at Xiangshan Muntain.”可知，他们去颐和园是为了休息。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It is als n the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers withut the help f freign cuntries. The cnstructin (建造) f it started in 1905 and was cmpleted fur years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Statin was finished.”可知，也在京张铁路上，这是第一条没有外国帮助，由中国工程师设计建造的铁路。它的建造始于1905年，四年后清华园火车站竣工。由此可推测出，1905年以前，铁路是由中国人和外国人修建的。故选C。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段主要是开门见山，介绍了新的旅行路线是为了纪念一个历史事件而创作的，通过讲述了75年前，在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京。毛泽东将这段重要的旅程比作中国古代的“进京赶考”，为他们北上在北京建立了一个新中国的故事引出下文；第二段和第三段介绍了在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京的历程和建造清华园火车站的历程；最后一段，主要讲述了通过跟随路线图，人们可以找到历史旅程的更多细节，并从回忆中获得鼓励，重申主题。所以篇章结构应该是：总分总，如B选项图示所示。故选B。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段中“A new travel rute (线路) was created in memry f a histric event.”和最后一段中“By fllwing the rute map, peple can find mre details f the histric jurney and get encuragement frm the memries.”可知，本文主要讲述了新旅行路线是为了纪念一个历史事件而创作的。由此可知，C选项“旅游路线纪念中国共产党的历史征程”符合做文章的题目。故选C。
第二节
阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原。
Yu have tw clse friends wh dn’t knw each ther but have a lt in cmmn. ____26____ Nw yu need t set up a meeting and intrduce the tw. Here are sme tips t help the friendship g well.
Bring yur tw friends tgether.
Why nt bring the tw tgether t a party and let them meet face t face? ____27____ And then yu can start yur cnversatin sincerely like “Hi. Tim. I want yu t meet my friend Bb.”
Make the necessary intrductin.
In mst cases, yu can d the intrductin. Try t be nice and fun. ____28____ When yu intrduce them, yu’d better tell their full names unless they prefer nicknames. Yu can als let them intrduce themselves.
____29____ It is yur respnsibility t tell them the reasn. Try t make it clear with a few sentences s that they get t knw each ther very sn.
Stay and g n with the cnversatin.
Once yur friends finish the intrductin, dn’t leave right away! ____30____ If the talk slws dwn, mentin ther tpics they are bth interested in.
A. Tell sme jkes t raise their spirits.
B. Yu really want chances fr them t be friends.
C. Yu can take them t smewhere quiet in the party.
D. Yu had better stay and keep the cnversatin ging.
E. Yu’d better ask them t exchange phne numbers first.
F. Nw yur friends may wnder why yu make them meet.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述如何把两个朋友介绍给对方认识，并让他们成为朋友。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Yu have tw clse friends wh dn’t knw each ther but have a lt in cmmn.”及下文“Nw yu need t set up a meeting and intrduce the tw.”可知，此处指想把两个朋友介绍给对方认识，并让他们成为朋友，选项B“你真的希望他们有机会成为朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Why nt bring the tw tgether t a party and let them meet face t face?”可知，此处与把两个朋友带到聚会上并相互介绍有关，选项C“你可以带他们去聚会中安静的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据上文“Try t be nice and fun.”可知，此处与友善以及有趣有关，选项A“讲一些笑话来振奋他们的精神。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据下文“It is yur respnsibility t tell them the reasn.”可知，此处与询问原因有关，选项F“现在你的朋友们可能想知道你为什么让他们见面。”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据上文“Once yur friends finish the intrductin, dn’t leave right away!”可知，一旦你的朋友们完成介绍，不要马上离开，而是待在那里，选项D“你最好留下，让谈话继续下去。”符合语境。故选D。
第三节信息匹配(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分)
下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六种发明，请根据 Jyce, Arthur, Belle, Ryan 和 Kelly 的需求，选择他们可能感兴趣的商品。
31. Jyce wrks frm hme. She plans t d smething t keep fit while wrking.
32. Arthur hurt his legs in an accident. He ften feels tired after walking a lng way.
33. Belle lves music. She is lking fr a new pair f glasses t prtect her eyes.
34. Ryan ften feels nervus befre the exam. He wants t knw hw t fight stress.
35. Kelly has truble in hearing. She can’t hear the speakers clearly in a nisy place.
【答案】31. C 32. A
33. F 34. D
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了六种有用的发明。
【31题详解】
根据“Jyce wrks frm hme. She plans t d smething t keep fit while wrking.”可知，乔伊斯在家工作。她计划在工作的同时做些事情来保持健康。C选项“Ampera是一辆放在立式办公桌下的自行车。你可以在家里骑着它给电脑供电。这对保持健康和节约能源都有好处。”与之相对应。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Arthur hurt his legs in an accident. He ften feels tired after walking a lng way.”可知，亚瑟在一次事故中伤了腿。走了很长一段路后，他经常感到累。A选项“WIRbtics是为行走困难的人设计的机器人。通过佩戴它，步行者可以节省能量并走得更远而不会感到疲劳。”与之相对应。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Belle lves music. She is lking fr a new pair f glasses t prtect her eyes.”可知，贝儿喜欢音乐。她正在寻找一副新眼镜来保护她的眼睛。F选项“Anzu智能眼镜让人看起来很酷。用户可以免提通话，欣赏音乐，保护眼睛免受蓝光伤害。”与之相对应。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Ryan ften feels nervus befre the exam. He wants t knw hw t fight stress.”可知，瑞安在考试前经常感到紧张。他想知道如何对抗压力。D选项“BMind是第一款用于心理健康的智能镜子。它可以告诉你感觉如何，并提供有用的建议来帮助缓解压力。”与之相对应。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Kelly has truble in hearing. She can’t hear the speakers clearly in a nisy place.”可知，凯利听力有困难。在嘈杂的地方，她听不清说话的声音。B选项“OrCam是一款帮助人们在嘈杂时更好地听到说话者声音的应用程序。在它的帮助下，用户可以选择在多人交谈时听哪种声音。”与之相对应。故选B。
第二部分 非 选 择 题 ( 2 5 分 )
III. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The lin dance is ne f the mst ppular traditinal arts in China. Knwn ____36____ the king f animals, the lin is a symbl f pwer in Chinese culture. Peple perfrm the lin dance ____37____ (drive) away evils (邪恶) and bring gd luck.
The lin dance ____38____(perate) by tw dancers in a lin cstume. The lin’s head is ____39____ (main) made f bamb r wd. The lin’s bdy is made f clred clth. Dancers ften wear fur pants and shes that are ____40____ same clr as their tps.
The lin dance is usually seen during ____41____ (culture) celebratins and traditinal festivals. Over the years, it has develped int tw main types, Nrthern Lin Dance and Suthern Lin Dance. ____42____ bth frms share sme similarities, they shw differences in many ways. Fr example, the Nrthern Lin Dance is mre playful. It tries t shw the lin’s character and ____43____ (behave). The Suthern Lin Dance is mre expressive. Many peple are impressed by ____44____ (it) energetic mvements such as standing n wden stakes (木桩) t climb high and shaking the hair.
S far, the lin dance ____45____ (spread) thrughut the wrld with Chinese immigrants (移民). Nw it is enjyed by peple f all ages.
【答案】36. as 37. t drive
38. is perated
39. mainly 40. the
41. cultural
42. Althugh##Thugh
43. behaviur##behavir
44. its 45. has spread
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了舞狮的相关情况，包括发展根源以及南北方舞狮的差异。
【36题详解】
句意：狮子被称为万兽之王，在中国文化中是权力的象征。be knwn as“被称为，作为……而出名”，固定短语。故填as。
【37题详解】
句意：人们表演舞狮来驱邪并带来好运。drive away “赶走”，空处用动词不定式表目的。故填t drive。
【38题详解】
句意：舞狮是由两个穿着狮子服装的舞者操纵的。主语The lin dance与谓语动词perate之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is perated。
【39题详解】
句意：狮子的头主要由竹子或木头制成。空处用副词修饰谓语is made；mainly “主要地”。故填mainly。
【40题详解】
句意：舞蹈演员经常穿和上衣颜色一样的皮裤和皮鞋。根据“same clr as their tps.”可知，此处表达 “和上衣一样的颜色”，the same…as…“和……相同的……”。故填the。
【41题详解】
句意：舞狮通常出现在文化庆典和传统节日期间。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰celebratins，culture的形容词为cultural “文化上的”。故填cultural。
【42题详解】
句意：虽然这两种形式有一些相似之处，但它们在许多方面表现出不同。根据“bth frms share sme similarities”与 “they shw differences in many ways.”可知，用Althugh/Thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【43题详解】
句意：它试图显示狮子的性格和行为。根据“the lin’s character and ….”可知，此处缺少behave的名词单数形式，表达狮子的性格和行为。故填behaviur/behavir。
【44题详解】
句意：许多人被它那充满活力的动作所打动，比如站在木桩上向上攀爬和摇动头发。空处应为it的形容词性物主代词修饰energetic mvements。故填its。
【45题详解】
句意：到目前为止，舞狮运动已经随着中国移民传播到世界各地。根据“S far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the lin dance为第三人称单数。故填has spread。
IV. 书面表达(15分)
46. 假如你是学生李华，你校下周将举办主题为“我最敬佩的人”英文征集比赛活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
The persn I admire mst
Dear teachers and fellw students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur attentin!
【答案】One pssible versin:
The persn I admire mst
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Everyne has a persn they admire in their heart. Fr me, I respect my mther mst. She wrks as a dctr in a hspital. She is tall with shrt hair and big eyes.
My mther is a rle mdel with many gd qualities. First, she is very respnsible. She wrks s hard that she wins the praise f many patients. What’s mre, she has a warm heart. She always gives a helping hand t peple in need. In additin, she is a supprtive mther. She nt nly celebrates my success but als ffers encuragement when I feel dwn.
My mther sets a gd example fr me in many ways. She teaches me hw t care abut peple arund me and deal with difficulties in my life.
Thanks fr yur attentin!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍自己最敬佩的人是谁，以及她的职业、外貌等；
第二步，具体介绍他/她的品格，例如有责任、工作努力、热心、乐于助人等；
第三步，表达他/她对自己产生的影响，例如教会我如何照顾他人、面对生活中的困难等。
[亮点词汇]
①a rle mdel 榜样
②respnsible 负责的
③ 如此……以至于……
④the praise f ……的赞扬
⑤what’s mre 而且
⑥in additin 另外
⑦nt als 不仅……而且……
⑧set a gd example 树立一个好榜样
[高分句型]
①She nt nly celebrates my success but als ffers encuragement when I feel dwn.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②She teaches me hw t care abut peple arund me and deal with difficulties in my life.（特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构）
A. WIRbtics is a rbt fr peple wh have difficulty in walking. By wearing it, walkers can save energy and g further withut feeling tired.
B. OrCam is an app t help peple better hear the speaker when it is nisy. With its help users can chse which vice t listen t when many peple are talking.
C. Ampera is a bike under a standing desk. Yu can ride it at hme while pwering yur cmputer. It is gd fr bth keeping healthy and saving energy.
D. BMind is the first smart mirrr fr mental health. It can tell hw yu are feeling and ffer useful advice t help with pressure.
E. Oura is a smart ring. It can be cnnected t yur smartphne and d nearly everything that a smartwatch des, like sleep and health tracking (跟踪).
F. Anzu smart glasses make peple lk cl. Users can make hands-free calls, enjy music, and prtect their eyes against blue light.
人物介绍
如职业等。
人物品格
请列出至少三点，如有责任感等，并适当举例说明。
人物影响
请列出至少一点他/她对你的影响。
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