2024年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择题，多选不得分。
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）
第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Fr peple wh lve reading, there’s nthing better than the smell f an ld bk. But what makes ld bks smell the way they d? The paper, ink and glue that are ___1___ t make bks hld hundreds f chemical cmpunds (化合物). Lignin (木质素) is a cmpund fund in the trees that paper is made frm. As a bk gets ___2___, cmpunds like lignin start t break dwn, and they give ff chemicals that we can smell.
But why d peple like the smell s much? Because they think the smell f ld bks is similar t the smell f chclate. Scientists created an “ld bk smell” using fibers (纤维) ___3___ a 1928 French bk. Seventy-nine peple smelled the ld bk smell, ___4___ they weren’t tld what it was. They were then asked t describe it. A large number f peple said it smelled like chclate. Others said it smelled like cffee. This shuldn’t be a ___5___: cffee and chclate als cme frm materials having lignin.
Lignin might give bks their sweet smell, but it als makes the pages yellw, and bks tday use paper with less lignin. This might let ___6___ stay white lnger, but wn’t make the smell as sweet in the future.
Just ignre (忽视) what bks are made frm. Let’s d as an ld saying ges, “Bk smell enriches the sul, reading enriches life”.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Thrugh hard training, a girls’ sccer team in Zhangpan village in Luyang, Henan prvince, has helped imprve yung players’ self-cnfidence and bring them a brighter future. There are nly abut 200 students and 19 teachers in Zhangpan Primary Schl and the small rural schl has faced many prblems in ___7___ the sprt.
Everything didn’t g well at first The players didn’t have ___8___ shes r a prper place. They had t train n the cement (水泥) playgrund and use smething they ___9___ t make gal nets. The players just had tea eggs and ndles fr their daily meals.
Fr the teachers, they als had n ____10____ t teach sccer. S they read bks, watched nline lessns and tried t instruct the students the best that they culd. Parents ____11____ that playing sccer wuld affect (影响) their children’s studies. S teachers started giving the players extra lessns n weekends and parents were tuched by their children’s fight fr a ____12____ and agreed t let them cntinue.
The schl prduced fifteen champins in lts f cmpetitins arund seven years. “Over the years, I’ve been ____13____ tuched by their curage against hardship,” said Sng Haib, the headmaster.
The legend began in 2016, when Sng ____14____ t build the sccer team. The members have a strng will and shw their great lve fr sccer. One player said, “I fund it very ____15____ t play sccer, s I started training. It has made us strnger and imprved ur physical fitness.” After playing sccer, she has becme mre utging than befre.
Fr yung students, sccer brings nt nly the _____16_____ f victry. At the same time, it als gives children a chance t explre new pssibilities.
7 A. develpingB. acceptingC. inventing
8. A. beautifulB. persnalC. prfessinal
9. A. putB. getC. reach
10. A. interestB. experienceC. time
11. A. wrriedB. imaginedC. remembered
12. A. dreamB. jbC. hbby
13. A. quicklyB. deeplyC. suddenly
14. A. likedB. decidedC. cntinued
15. A. crazyB. luckyC. interesting
16. A. jyB. methdC. curage
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lcated in Suthwest China, Guizhu prvince is the nly prvince in China withut any plains (平原). It is a “natural park” with fantastic natural scenery, rich ethnic cultures, waterfalls, valleys, karst caves and new achievements f the time. Thus, Guizhu has many wrld “firsts and msts”.
This is Guizhu—a place that we can be prud f.
17. Big Data Exp will be held _______ times by the end f May this year.
A. sixB. eightC. ten
18. Where can we enjy beautiful natural places accrding t the text?
A. FAST.B. Shuanghe Cave.C. Big Data Exp.
19 Hw many wrld “firsts and msts” are mentined in the text?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
20. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. B. C.
B
A teacher decided t let her class play a game. She tld each child in the class t bring alng a plastic bag with a few big ptates. Each ptat was given the name f a persn that the child hated, s the number f ptates that a child put in his r her plastic bag depended n the number f peple he r she hated.
When the day came, every child brught sme ptates with the names f the peple he r she hated. Sme had tw ptates, sme had three while sme had up t five ptates. The teacher then tld the children t carry the ptates in the plastic bag with them wherever they went.
Days after days passed, and the children started t cmplain because f the unpleasant smell let ut by the rtten ptates. Besides, thse having as many as five ptates als had t carry heavier bags. After weeks, the children were relieved (如释重负的) because the game had finally ended.
The teacher asked “Hw did yu feel while carrying the ptates with yu these days?” The children let ut their upset and started cmplaining abut the truble they had t g thrugh having t carry the heavy and smelly ptates wherever they went.
Then the teacher tld them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situatin when yu carry yur hatred fr smebdy inside yur heart. The unpleasant smell f hatred will pllute yur heart and yu will carry it with yu wherever yu g. Just frgive (原谅) smene yu hate and keep ging ahead. If yu cannt tlerate (忍受) the smell f rtten ptates fr just a shrt perid f time, can yu imagine what it is like t have hatred in yur heart fr yur lifetime?”
21. Hw many ptates culd the children bring t schl?
A. Five ptates at mst.
B. N mre than tw r three.
C. The same number as thse they hated.
22. Frm the text the underlined wrd “rtten” in Paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese.
A. 腐烂的B. 新鲜的C. 煮熟的
23. Hw might the children feel while carrying the ptates?
A. Happy and relieved.B. Upset and unhappy.C. Excited and thankful.
24. What des the teacher try t teach the children?
A. Tlerate hatred if yu can’t frget it.
B. Frgive thse yu hate and mve n.
C. Carry a ptat bag wherever yu g.
C
The blending (混合) f traditinal Chinese elements int mdern fashin has caught the attentin f the yunger generatin, inspiring them t accept their cultural heritage and feel prud f their identity. Elements like embridery (刺绣) , lin dance patterns, and China’s Nrtheastern Thick Winter Cat have becme increasingly ppular amng yung fashin enthusiasts.
Embridery, knwn fr its beautiful designs and craftsmanship (工艺) , has becme highly sught after in fashin. Yung peple are attracted t embridered clthing, accessries, and shes due t their elegance and cultural significance. By adding these items t their wardrbe, they can prudly shw their cultural rts.
Similarly, the lin dance pattern, symblizing gd luck, has made its way int the fashin wrld. Designers are incrprating lin dance patterns int clthing and accessries, blending traditin with mdern style. This allws yung peple t celebrate their cultural heritage and shw their cnfidence and pride.
China’s Nrtheastern Thick Winter Cat, als knwn as the “Dngbei Da Hua Mian A”, has als cntributed t the integratin f traditinal Chinese elements int mdern fashin. Designers have given this cat a cntemprary twist by using new cuts, clrs, and fabrics. This fusin (融合) f traditin and mdernity resnates with yung peple wh prudly wear these cats t express their cultural identity.
By blending traditinal Chinese elements int mdern fashin, yung peple nt nly develp their persnal style but als develp a deeper appreciatin fr their cultural heritage and cnfidence. Nwadays mre yung peple are pleasant t share their heritage with thers.
25 What Chinese traditinal element is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. The embridery.B. The dragn pattern.C. The lin dance pattern.
26. In Paragraph 3, we can infer the lin dance pattern _______.
A. represents gd luck and is highly valued in Chinese culture
B. has n special cultural meaning and is simply an ld custm
C. is ut f date and nt ppular amng yung fashin enthusiasts
27. What is the crrect structure f the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
28. The main idea f the text is _______.
A. fllwing the latest internatinal fashin trends
B. develping persnal style and expressing wn ideas
C. blending traditinal Chinese elements int mdern fashin
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld. It is in Asia, which is hme t all five f the wrld’s highest muntains. Munt Qmlangma’s peak (顶峰) is 5.5 miles abve sea level. That is very high! ____29____ The first peple t reach the peak were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay. Since then, thusands f peple have succeeded in climbing t the peak f Munt Qmlangma.
____30____ Like all wh try t climb this huge muntain, Erik faced strng winds, snw, and avalanches (雪崩). Hwever, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind. After lsing his visin at age thirteen, Erik began climbing at age sixteen. ____31____ Erik became the first blind persn t reach the peak f Munt Qmlangma.
At the age f 32, Erik began his climb as a part f a 19-member team. ____32____ They wre bells that Eric culd fllw during his climb, and teammates were quick t warn him f such things as a big drp n the right r a rck t the left. Erik als used lng climbing ples and an ice ax t feel his way acrss the ice, rck, and snw n the muntain.
During his climb, Erik faced many dangers and difficulties. He struggled thrugh 100 miles per hur winds and siding snw, ice, and rck. The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became. S he wre an xygen mask (氧气面罩). ____33____ It tk Erik abut tw and a half mnths t reach the tp f this unbelievable muntain.
A. Eric reached the peak f Munt Qmlangma.
B. His team wrked tgether and helped him a lt.
C. One f the mst successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer.
D. He has climbed many f the tallest muntains arund the wrld.
E. This helped him breathe mre easily and he climbed higher and higher.
F. S many climbers have tried t climb t the tp f it t prve themselves.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
In ancient China, peple called a man f great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the wrld f plants, plum blssms (梅), rchids (兰), bamb and chrysanthemums (菊) are knwn as “the Fur Gentlemen” in China because these plants’ natural characters have smething in cmmn with human virtues. As the cmmn tpics, Chinese artists use these plants t express gd qualities in their paintings and pems.
Plum blssms
The plum tree is famus fr blssming (开花) in the dead f winter. Peple can easily ntice its fine smell which fills the air at the cldest winter. It stands fr inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard cnditins. Accrding t histrical recrds, plum blssms appeared n paintings 1600 years ag. Painting plum blssms was ppular in the Nrthern Sng dynasty.
Orchids
Grwn in deep muntain valleys, rchid is ne f the tp ten well-knwn flwers in China. With the smell refreshing peple’s minds and the elegant figures swinging slightly in the wind, rchid means elegance in Chinese peple’s eyes. The greatest rchid painter was Zheng Banqia in Qing Dynasty wh thught highly f the nature f rchids. He lved painting wild rchids and planted rchids by himself.
Bamb
In traditinal Chinese culture, bamb stands fr tlerance and pen-mindedness. Silently grwn in muntains, bamb is very thin with the inner empty. Its strng pwer was admired by many ancient pets and painters. Our famus pet Sushi nce wrte dwn “Rather eat withut meat than live withut bamb” in his pem t express his deep lve fr bamb.
Chrysanthemums
Planted as early as three thusand years ag, chrysanthemum is a traditinal flwer lved by Chinese peple. When nearly all the flwers fall in late autumn, nly the chrysanthemums stand in the cld autumn days with bright clrs. The mst well-knwn pem abut chrysanthemums is “Plucking chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, I calmly view the suthern hills”, which cmes frm the famus pet Ta Yuanming’s pem “Drinking”, shwing Ta’s happy and quiet life.
34. In Chinese art, peple _______ by using the fur plants in their wrks.
35. It is easy t ______ its fine smell when the plum tree blssms at the cldest winter.
36. Many ancient pets and painters admired bamb because f _______.
37. The famus pet Ta Yuanming shws his _______ life with chrysanthemums.
38. What can we learn frm “the Fur Gentlemen”?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
39. 谢谢你为我们提供了这次从事志愿者的机会。
Thank yu fr _______ _______ this vlunteer pprtunity.
40. 今日事今日毕，切勿拖到明天。
Never put ff till tmrrw what shuld _______ _______ tday.
41. 我们青少年的未来取决于现在有多努力。
Our teenagers’ future depends n _______ _______ we wrk nw.
42. 我们实现梦想的过程是艰辛的，但也是美好的。
_______ _______ difficult but enjyable t make ur dreams cme true.
43. 贵州拥有很多自然景观，以“多彩贵州”而闻名。
_______ _______ lts f natural sights in Guizhu and it’s knwn as “Clrful Guizhu”.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s bx ffice revenue (票房收入) during Spring Festival hliday in 2024 has exceeded 8 billin yuan, Three dmestic ____44____ (film), namely “YOLO (热辣滚烫)”, “Pegasus 2” and “Bnie Bears: Time Twist” are at the tp f the chart when they all released n the ____45____ (ne) day f the new year. Of these mvies, the cmedy film “YOLO” has taken n the tp since ____46____ (it) debut (首秀).
As we knw, Jia Ling returns with YOLO after ____47____ (fllw) the histry-making success f her 2021 mvie Hi, Mm. Later she undubtedly becmes the main ____48____ (direct) in the film as well as Lei Jiayin. Zhang Xiafei, Zha Haiyan and Zhang Qi and s n ____49____ (be) the main actrs. Many peple are mved t cry ____50____ it is full f human tuches. It tells the stry f an unemplyed wman in her thirties wh still lives with her parents and her life isn’t ____51____ (real) successful. One day, she meets a bxing cach. Frm that time, her life changes a lt. She exercises hard and keeps ging n even if she fails many times. She lst 100 punds fr the character within ne year, which als added a lt f gimmicks (噱头) t the film. Peple are encuraged ____52____ her spirit f sticking t ne thing. Althugh Jia Ling lses the weight f 100 punds, this is nt a mvie abut weight lss r bxing. Hw ____53____ kind persn finds himself is the main tpic f the film. Nw mre and mre peple at different ages start r plan t take up exercise and learn t lve themselves.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
54. 作为青少年，我们都想拥有多姿多彩、健康快乐的校园生活。请根据下图提示信息，
以“Having a _______ Schl Life”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：1.内容须包含图中的所有信息；
2.适当表达自己的看法和感受；
3.文中不得出现个人真实信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. but B. surprise C. used D. them E. lder F. habit G. frm
Big Data Exp
Lcatin: Guiyang
Time: Since 2015
Achievement: The wrld’s first expsitin n the theme f big data
Shuanghe Cave
Lcatin: Suiyang
Length: 409.9 kilmeters
Depth: 912 meters
Achievement: The third lngest cave in the wrld
FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescpe)
Lcatin: Pingtang
Diameter: 500 meters
Achievement: The wrld’s largest radi telescpe
Gupitan Hydrpwer (水力发电) Statin
Lcatin: Yuqing
Length: 2,306 meters
Lift (提升重量): 500 tns
Achievement: The wrld’s highest duble-curved arch dam in the wrld
Beipanjiang Bridge
Lcatin: Liupanshui
Length: 1,341.4 meters
Height: 565.4 meters
Achievement: The wrld’s highest bridge