2024年河南省漯河市临颍县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw was the weather when the man travelled?
A. Nice. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
2. Where are the speakers?
3. Wh did the girl pick the Christmas tree with?
A. Mike. B. Max. C. Mary.
4. What is the girl ding?
A. Washing her face. B. Brushing her teeth.
C. Putting n her shes.
5. When is the meeting?
A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:10 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。
6. What is Jiya like?
A. Tall and funny. B. Quiet and serius. C. Active and utging.
7. What des Diya like ding?
A. Taking phts. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8 Hw lng did the wman stay in Hainan?
A. Fr 3 days. B. Fr 4 days. C. Fr 5 days.
9 Where will the wman g fr the cming summer hliday?
A. Sanya. B. Beijing. C. Kaifeng.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10. What's the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t save fd. B. Hw t wash dishes.
C. Hw t make meals.
11. Hw many ways are mentined in the text?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
12. What's the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A headmaster.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. What did the wman d last night?
A. She watched a mvie. B. She went shpping.
C. She tk a class.
14. When will the speakers g ut tgether?
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Saturday mrning.
C. On Sunday mrning.
15. Hw will they g t Star Market?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. When is the prper time t visit Chimelng Safari Park?
A. At 8:00 a. m. n Mnday.B. At 6:30 p. m. n Wednesday.
C. At 9:30 a. m. n Saturday.D. At 7:00 p. m. n Sunday.
2. What can we knw abut Chimelng Safari Park?
a. It’s the largest wildlife park in China.
b. There are 20 giant pandas, 10 kalas and 150 white tigers in it.
c It’s ne f the mst imprtant wildlife breeding bases in the wrld.
d. It wns the wrld’s largest perfrmance theater in the animal shws.
e. Yu can enjy Jurney t the West Theatre and White Tiger Shw in it.
A. bdeB. aceC. cdeD. abc
3. Hw much will it cst if a cuple and their 6-year-ld sn g t the park?
A. 595 yuan.B. 840 yuan.C. 945 yuan.D. 1050 yuan.
4. What can visitrs d in Chimelng Safari Park?
A. Take fd t feed animals there.
B. Act in Jurney t the West Theatre.
C. Drive their wn cars t watch animals.
D. Take the train at a lw price in the park.
5. What is the text?
A. An ad.B. A reprt.C. An e-mail.D. An invitatin.
B
“Dn’t frget t study fr the histry test n Friday.” Mrs. Beville tld the class. Julie shut her bk and said t herself, “Why culdn’t the test be n petry (诗歌)?” Julie lved petry.
The fllwing day, she decided t use library time t study. She fund a table in a crner. With her textbk pen in frnt f her, she tried t remember all the facts and dates. But it was useless.
“Hi, Julie! Want t study tgether?” Julie lked up. Maria frm her class was seated at a nearby table. Julie jined Maria, wh was sitting with a lt f cards and sme clred pencils in frnt f her. Each card shwed a clrful picture.
Julie gave a puzzled lk.“I thught yu were studying histry.”
“This is hw I study,” Maria said. “I like art, and the pictures help me recall facts. Smetimes I need t be creative, because it’s difficult t remember s many things.”
“I see,” said Julie, with interest.
“But right nw, I’m thinking abut this questin: What wuld yu call smene wh lives in Flanders?”
After lking up the answer, an idea came int Julie’s head. If Maria culd use her artistic skills t study, then she culd use her wn lve f petry and wrdplay (文字游戏). She said, “See the flaming (火烈鸟) hme t Flanders!” Maria lked at her in surprise. “Flaming? What des a flaming have t d with it?” “See the flaming hme…See the Fleming (佛兰德人) g hme t Flanders. Yes! A Fleming lives in Flanders. Perfect!” Julie said. Maria was happy and drew a flaming n the back f the card.
“Hey, that is pretty cl,” Julie smiled. Suddenly, studying histry didn’t seem s impssible after all fr her.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What did Julie think f histry?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Difficult.D. Useless.
7. Which picture shws the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4?
A. B. C. D.
8. Hw did Maria remember the facts f histry?
A By creating her wn pems.B. By cpying the facts n paper.
C. By drawing pictures n cards.D. By reading the facts ver and ver again.
9. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Interest is the best teacher fr everyne.
B. Studying histry can make peple becme wiser.
C. Study what yu are pr at with yur advantages.
D. It’s never t late fr peple t learn smething new.
10. What is the pssible ending t the stry?
A. Julie drew many pictures abut histry facts.
B. Julie passed the histry test in her wn way.
C. Julie created many pems abut the flaming.
D. Julie’s histry teacher helped her review histry.
C
The mascts (吉祥物), the emblem (会徽) and the slgan (口号) f the 9th Asian Winter Games were made public n January 11th, 2024 and became ppular quickly. The Games will be held in February, 2025 in Harbin, Heilngjiang Prvince. Harbin successfully wn the chance t hst the 9th Asian Winter Games n July 8, 2023, marking the third time that the games will take place in China.
The mascts—“Binbin” and “Nini” were created by a team frm Tsinghua University. They are based n tw cute little Siberian tigers (东北虎) brn in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. In traditinal Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbl f gd luck and many psitive characteristics, such as hnesty, strength and curage, which are als the Olympic spirit. Their names mean “Welcme t Harbin”, and shw Harbin’s warm welcme t friends frm Asian cuntries. Binbin stands fr the ice events as he shws ff his winter sprtswear and shares his jy f ice dancing, while Nini stands fr the snw events, wearing traditinal Chinese clthes.
The emblem f the 9th Asian Winter Games —“Breakthrugh”—was als created by the team frm Tsinghua University. It expresses the wish t challenge the gal f higher, faster and strnger, and make new cntributins t Asian ice and snw sprts. The emblem lks like a Chinese character “Jiu” which shws the greatest respect in Chinese culture. It als lks like a speed skater wh is skating fast. Its purple clr cmes frm the lilac (丁香) flwer—the city flwer f Harbin city.
The slgan f the 9th Asian Winter Games —“Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia”—expresses the idea f cnnecting Asian cuntries with ice and snw and encuraging cultural cmmunicatin between Asian cuntries.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. When did Harbin win the chance t hst the 9th Asian Winter Games?
A. In 2025.B. In 2024.C. In 2023.D. In 2022.
12. What can we knw abut “Binbin” and “Nini”?
A. “Binbin” is a symbl f the snw events.
B. “Nini” wears traditinal Chinese clthes.
C. They stand fr luck, peace and friendship.
D. They are based n tw cute Suth China tigers.
13. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. The slgan.B. The emblem.
C. The lilac flwer.D. The Chinese character“Jiu”.
14. What is the structure f the text? (P = Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
15. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Travel.B. Sprts.C. Animals.D. Envirnment.
D
Mre than tw billin tns f rubbish is created arund the wrld every year. Rubbish influences nt nly the envirnment but human health. ___16___
A histry f rubbish
On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and cvered with sil as far back as 5,000 years ag. ___17___ Hwever, in many cuntries, waste was nce just left in the streets. In the 19th century, gvernments realized this caused air pllutin and spread diseases.
Envirnmental prblems
It’s said that arund ne billin tns f waste are burned each year. ___18___ Burning waste can als prduce chemicals (化学物质) that can make peple ill. Landfill als causes climate change and pllutes rivers where peple get their drinking water.
The rle f recycling
Recycling is when smething is used again. ___19___ Recycling allws the Earth’s natural resurces (资源) t be reused t make new prducts. Natural resurces include fuels under the grund like gas and il, and things like fresh water fr drinking.
Cleaning up
Cutting dwn the rubbish and recycling are imprtant fr the envirnment and the planet’s future. ___20___ It has an activity called the Great Glbal Cleanup t encurage peple t pick up rubbish frm beaches, parks, rivers and streets.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. This is called “landfill” and is used widely tday.
B. Wrld Earth Day 2024 pays attentin t the prblems caused by rubbish.
C. Burning prduces carbn dixide (二氧化碳), causing climate change.
D. Rubbish that is recycled fr future use wn’t g int landfills r be burned.
E. T mark the Wrld Earth Day, let’s find ut abut the harm rubbish des and hw we can make a cleaner future.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Years ag, Sam felt jealus (忌妒的) when his sister Kate was brn. It made him feel small and ___21___ and he culdn’t bear it.
Lts f peple came t see the new baby. They ___22___ presents fr her and said hw sweet she was. ___23___ she was angry and she never stpped crying all the time.
Mum and Dad gave Sam a ___24___. It was a beautiful ty car, but it didn’t ___25___ the bad feeling. Mum seemed t be ___26___ little Kate all the time. Sam didn’t like it. He knew he had grwn up and he wasn’t a baby any mre. But he ___27___ didn’t want Kate t be Mum’s baby instead f him. At the same time, ___28___ culdn’t understand why his parents wanted anther child in the first place.
He tld Dad he wuld like the ___29___ t be sent back where she came frm. Dad smiled. He said that wasn’t ___30___, but things wuld get better. Sam was nt s sure. Luckily, Dad was ___31___. Smetimes Dad lked after Kate, while Sam had Mum t himself. But he culdn’t always ___32___ it. At ther times he gt t play with Dad. Fuzzy, their dg, felt jealus f Kate as well, s he and Sam became especially clse.
As the years ___33___, Sam came t see that Kate wasn’t all bad. She laughed at his ___34___ and she was always pleased t see him. These days Sam and Kate are quite gd friends—mst f the time…but nt always. The ___35___ cme and g. They dn’t last because mstly there’s enugh time, enugh listening and enugh lve in the family t g rund.
21. A. hurtB. seriusC. surprisedD. nervus
22. A. rderedB. brughtC. savedD. fund
23. A. ButB. SC. UnlessD. Until
24. A. chiceB. messageC. presentD. prize
25. A. haveB. needC. knwD. stp
26. A. lking frB. waiting frC. preparing frD. caring fr
27. A. suddenlyB. certainlyC. finallyD. plitely
28. A. sheB. heC. theyD. we
29. A. wmanB. friendC. babyD. classmate
30. A. perfectB. specialC. pssibleD. strange
31. A. rightB. patientC. creativeD. brave
32. A. enjyB. believeC. supprtD. describe
33. A. shwedB. remainedC. passedD. arrived
34. A. gradesB. changesC. prblemsD. jkes
35. A. fightsB. thughtsC. hbbiesD. decisins
四、语法填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Influenced by Shi Jing, Chinese musician Zu Hang went n t write a number f sngs that cmbined (结合) music with petry.
These sngs were ____36____ at Beijing Tianqia Perfrming Arts Center years ag. The musical was played ____37____ bth traditinal Chinese musical instruments and mdern Western instruments.
“I have always been crazy abut Chinese petry, ____38____ the beauty f the lines. They are like sngs t ____39____. And I want t present its beauty t the wrld,” said Zu.
“One f the ____40____ chsen has nly eight lines, s it was a challenge t turn the pem int a musical. Althugh Chinese pets use simple wrds, they express ____41____ meanings than we think.”
“It was a challenge t ____42____ the prper actrs, t. Luckily, we finally ____43____ Li Weipeng and Jiang Qianru t play the leading rles in the musical. Bth f them are ____44____ musical perfrmers,” added Zu.
Accrding t Dai Xialan, the prducer f the musical, it shwed traditinal Chinese____45____, such as farming, marriage and custms. She said, “We are happy t see that peple really enjyed the musical.”
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
4 Questins fr a Special-Effects Designer (特效设计师)
Jeremy Chernick adds magic t Bradway shws.
四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mary. I haven’t seen yu recently. ___________51___________?
B: I’m very busy these days.
A: What’s the matter?
B: Yu knw this term cmes t an end, s ur class is ging t hld a party.
A: That sunds great. ___________52___________?
B: Of curse yu can. It’s gd t have all the friends tgether at the end f this term.
A: Yeah, and I’m ready fr the new term. What’s yur new term’s plan?
B: Well, I’m nt gd at English. ___________53___________.
A: Great. If yu have truble, I will help yu.
B: ___________54___________. I think I will make big prgress in English.
A: I believe yu can make it.
B: Anyway, we are ging t talk abut the party tmrrw afternn and yu can cme t my hme at 3:00 p. m.
A: ___________55___________. See yu!
B: See yu then!
六、书面表达
56. 雪可以给我们带来快乐，但同时我们也应该懂得如何在暴雪天气保护自己。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Hw t prtect urselves during the heavy snw”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的英语专栏投稿。

写作要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数 100 左右。
参考词汇：cleats 防滑鞋
Hw t prtect urselves during the heavy snw
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chimelng Safari Park
Lcatin: Dashi Str., Panyu District, Guangzhu, Guangdng Prvince, China
Our Ratings
Opening Hurs
9:30—18:00 (Mn. t Fri.)
9:30—18:30 (Sat. t Sun.)
Five “fremst” in Chimelng Safari Park
It is the largest wildlife park in China with a large rainfrest area in suth China.
There are the mst endangered (濒危的) and rare (稀有的) animals in the park, including mre than 10 giant pandas, mre than 60 kalas, mre than 150 white tigers and s n.
It is the first park in China that intrduces a self-drive tur mde (模式) in a wildlife park.
It wns the wrld’s largest perfrmance team in the animal shws, including the elephant shw, Jurney t the West Theatre, White Tiger Shw and African animal perfrmance.
It is ne f the mst imprtant wildlife breeding bases (繁殖基地) in the wrld.
Hw t get there
Yu can take Subway Line N.3 and get ff at Hanxi Changlng Statin.
Yu can als take Bus N. 304 r 526 and get ff at Chimelng Safari Park Stp.
Tickets
Adults: 350 yuan
Children(Age 3—12): 245 yuan
Travel Tips
Visitrs are nt allwed t feed the animals in the park, s yu are nt allwed t carry fd t g int the park. It is pretty easy t buy fd in the park.
Visitrs can take the free train frm 9:30 a. m. t 4:30 p. m. in the park.
deep culture pem by especially I find invite excellent perfrm
1. HOW DID YOU GET YOUR START?
I was wrking at a theater ding prps (道具). Then I was asked t make strange prps, like ___46___ bk that lit up when it pened. S I grew int this wrld f special effects.
2. WHAT DO YOU KEEP IN MIND?
I want ___47___ help tell the stry. I wrked n Frzen, the musical. If Elsa tuched a wall, we wuld make the wall lk like it frze (结冰).
3. WHAT ARE SOME EFFECTS KIDS CAN MAKE AT HOME?
___48___ are lts f simple effects. Yu can make a paper butterfly and glue it nt a thin stick. When yu turn the stick rund quickly, it lks like the butterfly ___49___ flying arund.
4. WHAT ARE SOME THINGS YOU LOVE ABOUT YOUR JOB?
I lve the peple ___50___ I wrk with and the fact that I can use my imaginatin. I lve this cl jb!