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    江苏省盐城市阜宁县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    (一)听对话回答问题(计10分)
    本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一小题。
    1.Where wuld Andy like t g fr his hliday?
    A. B. C.
    2.What are they talking abut?
    A. B. C.
    3.Where des this dialgue prbably take place?
    A. B. C.
    4.Hw des Simn learn abut the wrld?
    A. B. C.
    5.What place des the man like t visit in China?
    A.Museums B.Gardens. C.Libraries.
    6.Hw des the wman like t travel?
    A.By train. B.By bicycle. C.By plane.
    7.When did the wman finish her jb?
    A.In the mrning. B.In the afternn. C.At night.
    8.Wh is Suzy waiting fr?
    A.Her grandmther. B.Her friend. C.Her mther.
    9.What des Mary ften d t help her mther?
    A.She ften helps her mther t ck meals.
    B.She ften helps her mther with the washing.
    C.She ften helps her mther t clean the huse.
    10.Hw ften des the bus cme?
    A.Every 5minutes. B.Every 10 minutes. C.Every 15minutes.
    (二)听对话和短文答题(计10分)
    你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
    听一段对话,回答11-12小题。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。
    11.What des Amy like ding in her spare time?
    A.She likes reading bks. B.She likes writing nvels. C.She likes relaxing.
    12.Where is Sunshine Library?
    A.It’s far frm Amy’s hme.
    B.It’s ppsite Amy’s hme.
    C.It’s ppsite Amy’s schl.
    听第一篇短文,回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。
    13.A.bus B.bicycle C.train
    14.A.beautiful B.busy C.mdern
    15.A.railway B.subway C.highway
    听第二篇短文,回答16-20小题。
    16.Hw many cities are talked abut in the passage?
    A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five.
    17.What is the passage abut?
    A.Mvies. B.Sngs. C.Famus stars.
    18.Which is the mst exciting city in America?
    A.Las Vegas. B.San Francisc. C.Ls Angeles.
    19.What is “I left my heart in San Francisc”?
    A.The name f a mvie. B.The name f a bk. C.The name f a sng.
    20.Why is Ls Angeles ppular?
    A.Because it is larger than any ther city in America.
    B.Because it is a beautiful city in the west f America.
    C.Because the weather there is warm and the sun shines almst all the year.
    二、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    Helen: Hell, Maria! ____1____?
    Maria: I usually d sme reading at hme. A gd bk is like a gd friend.
    Helen: What type f bk d yu like?
    Maria: ____2____.
    Helen: What nvel d yu like best?
    Maria: ____3____, ne f the fur great Chinese classical nvels. ____4____?
    Helen: N, I haven’t. But I have read a bk abut histry called The Lng March.
    Maria: ____5____?
    Helen: It’s wnderful. By the way, culd I brrw yur bk after yu finish reading it?
    Maria: Of curse yu can. Cme t get it this Saturday evening.
    Helen: OK. Thank yu very much.
    Maria: It’s my pleasure.
    A. Have yu ever read it
    B. What d yu usually d in yur spare time
    C. My favurite nvel is The Stry f the Stne
    D. Hw d yu like it
    E. I like nvels best
    【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是Helen和Maria之间的对话,主要谈论了她们喜欢读的书。
    【1题详解】
    根据答语“I usually d sme reading at hme.”可知此处应提问Maria喜欢做的事,选项B“你在业余时间通常做什么?”符合情景。故选B。
    【2题详解】
    根据问句“What type f bk d yu like?”可知此处应回答喜欢的书的类型,选项E“我最喜欢小说。”符合情景。故选E。
    【3题详解】
    根据问句“What nvel d yu like best?”可知此处应回答自己最喜欢的小说,选项C“我最喜欢的小说是《红楼梦》。”符合情景。故选C。
    【4题详解】
    根据回答“N, I haven’t.”可知此处应提问对方是否读过这本书,选项A“你读过它吗?”符合情景。故选A。
    【5题详解】
    根据回答“It’s wnderful.”可知此处应提问对这本书的看法,选项D“你觉得它怎么样?”符合情景。故选D。
    三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    Andy was thrwing an empty bx when a wman and her daughter ran ver.
    “Yu smell ____6____!” Andy said t the wman.
    The wman said, “I just want yu t ____7____ me the bx. It’s hw my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
    “One persn’s trash is anther persn’s ____8____,” the wman said, reaching ut her hand, “Can I have it?”
    “____9____ yu want it, just take it ut f the trash bin by yurself,” Andy replied ____10____. Then he threw the bx and walked twards his mther’s car. The wman didn’t say anything and tk the bx.
    Andy tld his mther abut the dirty wman. His mther said in a ____11____ vice, “Andy, nt everyne has gd ____12____. Yur father left us when yu were tw years ld. We lived a hard life. I culdn’t find a ____13____, s we had t live n the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ____14____ me t make mney by recycling bxes. I ____15____ her advice and ur life changed after that.”
    Hearing this, Andy gt ut f the car and ____16____ t the lady. “I am srry fr what I did. Yu’re right. One persn’s trash is anther persn’s treasure.” Then his mther came ver and was ____17____ t find the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag. She said t the wman with ____18____, “Yu did s much fr us. It’s my turn t ____19____ yu. I wuld like yu and yur daughter t cme and stay with us.” The girl and her mther were mved t tears.
    There are always sme peple wh give us unexpected ____20____. S wherever we are, be kind t peple arund us.
    6. A. sweetB. terribleC. niceD. smky
    7. A. giveB. buyC. lendD. shw
    8. A. pwerB. treasureC. prideD. supprt
    9. A. UnlessB. ThughC. IfD. Befre
    10. A. hpefullyB. gladlyC. implitelyD. nervusly
    11. A. sftB. cldC. funnyD. strange
    12. A. fameB. luckC. natureD. behavir
    13. A. reasnB. jbC. dreamD. hbby
    14. A. sentB. neededC. advisedD. allwed
    15. A. fllwedB. checkedC. questinedD. frgt
    16. A. jumpedB. climbedC. rdeD. rushed
    17. A. wrriedB. afraidC. surprisedD. relaxed
    18. A. fearB. jyC. sadnessD. interest
    19. A. teachB. helpC. praiseD. understand
    20. A. pleasureB. successC. prideD. warmth
    【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士,母亲温柔地教育了他,母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。由此告诉我们无论在哪里,都要对周围的人友好一些。
    【6题详解】
    句意:你闻起来很难闻!
    sweet甜的;terrible可怕的;nice好的;smky带烟味的。根据“Andy tld his mther abut the dirty wman.”可知,女士靠捡垃圾生活,身上很脏,所以味道不好闻。故选B。
    【7题详解】
    句意:那个女人说到:“我只是想让你把盒子给我。”
    give给予;buy购买;lend借给;shw展示。根据“I just want yu t…me the bx. It’s hw my daughter and I survive.”可知,女士想让安迪把盒子给她,应用“give”。故选A。
    【8题详解】
    句意:一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏。
    pwer力量;treasure宝藏;pride骄傲;supprt支持。根据后文“One persn’s trash is anther persn’s treasure.”可知,对于靠此谋生的女士来说,这是宝藏和财富。故选B。
    【9题详解】
    句意:如果你想要,就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。
    Unless除非;Thugh虽然;If如果;Befre在……之前。“yu want it”是“just take it ut f the trash bin by yurself”的肯定条件,应用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选C。
    【10题详解】
    句意:安迪没有礼貌地回答。
    hpefully有希望地;gladly愉快地;implitely不礼貌地;nervusly紧张地。根据安迪后来的做法“Then he threw the bx and walked twards his mther’s car.”可知,安迪是不礼貌的。故选C。
    【11题详解】
    句意:妈妈温柔地说:“安迪,不是每个人都有好运气的。”
    sft柔软的;cld冷的;funny有趣的;strange奇怪的。根据“His mther said in ”可知,妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理,应用“sft”。故选A。
    【12题详解】
    句意:妈妈温柔地说:“安迪,不是每个人都有好运气的。”
    fame名望;luck运气;nature自然;behavir行为。根据“Yur father left us when yu were tw years ld. We lived a hard life.”可知,父亲早逝、生活艰苦,这都是不幸的,因此此处应表达不是每个人都是有好运气的,应用“luck”。故选B。
    【13题详解】
    句意:我找不到工作,所以我们只好露宿街头。
    reasn原因;jb工作;dream梦想;hbby爱好。根据“I culdn’t find a..., s we had t live n the streets”可知,找不到工作,所以只好露宿街头。故选B。
    【14题详解】
    句意:有一天,我遇到一位女士,她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。
    sent发送;needed需要;advised建议;allwed允许。根据“her suggestin”可知,那位女士建议我这样做,应用“advised”。故选C。
    【15题详解】
    句意:我听从了她的建议,我们的生活从此改变了。
    fllwed跟随;checked检查;questined质问;frgt忘记。根据“the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag”可知,女士几年前帮助她们摆脱困境,所以母亲听从了女士的建议,fllw ne’s advice“听从某人的建议”。故选A。
    【16题详解】
    句意:听了这话,安迪下了车,冲到那位女士面前。
    jumped跳;climbed攀登;rde骑;rushed冲向。根据“Hearing this, Andy gt ut f the car the lady.”可知此处指安迪冲过去向女士道歉。故选D。
    【17题详解】
    句意:然后他的母亲走了过来,惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助她们摆脱困境的女人。
    wrried担心的;afraid害怕的;surprised惊讶的;relaxed放松的。根据“Then his mther came ver and find the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag.”可知,这位女士恰好是多年前的帮助她的人,所以母亲很惊讶,应用“surprised”。故选C。
    【18题详解】
    句意:她高兴地对那个女人说:“你为我们做了这么多。”
    fear恐惧;jy快乐;sadness悲伤;interest兴趣。根据“Yu did s much fr us.”可知,对之前帮助过自己的人说话,应该是高兴地说,with jy“高兴地”。故选B。
    【19题详解】
    句意:轮到我帮你了。
    teach教;help帮助;praise赞扬;understand理解。根据“I wuld like yu and yur daughter t cme and stay with us...”可知,母亲要帮助那位女士。故选B。
    【20题详解】
    句意:总有一些人,给了我们意想不到的温暖。
    pleasure愉悦;success成功;pride自豪;warmth温暖。根据“There are always sme peple wh give us wherever we are, be kind t peple arund us.”可知,此处指总有人表现出善意,给我们意想不到的温暖。故选D。
    四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    (一)阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(20分)
    A
    April 23 is Wrld Bk Day. Many gd reads are recmmended n the website. Here’re sme English nes, especially fr kids.
    21. The fur recmmended bks are all ______.
    A. stries f the writers’ wn experiencesB. written by American writers
    C. recmmended especially fr adultsD. suitable fr children t read
    22. If yu’re interested in adventure stries, yu’d better chse ______.
    A. Everything Sad Is UntrueB. Meet the Gergians
    C. Stars f WnderD. Slutins and Other Prblems
    23. What can yu learn frm the passage abve?
    A. All the five main characters in Stars f Wnder are frm the ryal (皇家的) family.
    B. Yu may have a sense f sadness and humr when reading Allie Brsh’s nvel.
    C. Daniel Nayeri had t leave Italy fr the UK with his family at a very yung age.
    D. Meet the Gergians helps readers t learn abut the histry f Britain in the 1900s.
    【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了在世界读书日刊登在网上的四本适合孩子阅读的英语读本。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Here’re sme English nes, especially fr kids.”可知推荐的四本书都适合儿童阅读。故选D。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Stars f Wnder中的“Bruff makes up an interesting adventure (冒险) stry in the bk.”可知本书写的是冒险故事,如果你对冒险故事感兴趣,可以选择Stars f Wnder。故选C。
    【23题详解】
    推理判断题。根据Slutins and Other Prblems中的“This is a ppular graphic (配图的) nvel…All the characters in the bk express their feelings in a funny, childlike way.”可知本书作者用独特的艺术风格讲述了一些令人心碎的故事。书中所有的人物都以一种有趣的、孩子气的方式表达他们的感情,由此可推断,读Allie Brsh的小说时,你可能会有一种悲伤和幽默感。故选B。
    B
    March 22 is Wrld Water Day. It is a day t tell peple abut the imprtance f water cnservatin. There are many waterfalls in China. They are beautiful. They als help the natural ecsystem. Here are fur f them.
    Huanggushu Waterfall is ne f the largest in Asia. It measures 77.8 meters high. Its width is 101 meters. The sund f the water is very lud.
    Detian Waterfall lies n the brder between China and Vietnam (越南). It breaks int three falls. The falls are separated by rcks and trees. It is the largest transnatinal waterfall in Asia.
    Huku Waterfall sits at the intersectin f tw prvinces. It’s the largest yellw waterfall in the wrld. It falls int a deep grge.
    Jiuzhaigu Waterfalls are in Sichuan. There are three main falls. One is the Pearl Shal Waterfall. The thers are Nurilang Waterfall and Shuzheng Waterfall.
    24. What des Wrld Water Day tell peple?
    A. The imprtance f reducing nise pllutin.B. The imprtance f recycling plastic.
    C. The imprtance f water cnservatin.D. The imprtance f reducing air pllutin.
    25. Which f the fllwing waterfalls is the largest transnatinal waterfall in Asia?
    A. Jiuzhaigu Waterfalls.B. Detian Waterfall.
    C. Huku Waterfall.D. Huanggushu Waterfall.
    26. What is special abut Huku Waterfall?
    A. It is lcated in the middle reaches f the Yellw River.
    B. It is the largest yellw waterfall in the wrld.
    C. It breaks int three falls, which are separated by rcks and trees.
    D. It cmprises three main falls and sme smaller cascades.
    【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大瀑布。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“March 22 is Wrld Water Day. It is a day t tell peple abut the imprtance f water cnservatin.”可知“世界水日”的目的是告诉人们节约水资源的重要性。故选C。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Detian Waterfall lies n the brder between China and Vietnam (越南)…It is the largest transnatinal waterfall in Asia.”可知德天瀑布是亚洲最大的跨国瀑布。故选B。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Huku Waterfall sits at the intersectin f tw prvinces. It’s the largest yellw waterfall in the wrld.”可知壶口瀑布的特别之处是它是世界上最大的黄色瀑布。故选B。
    C
    Tward the evening, sme mre fficers came t the huse. Mary heard ne f them say, “Everyne is dead. The dangerus sickness called chlera has killed them all.” Mary knew that chlera was a very bad disease. In sme years, many peple died frm it.
    Then ne f the fficers pened the dr f the hut. He saw Mary.
    “The child isn’t dead,” he shuted. “She’s here.”
    He tld Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead. Mary did nt say anything. She did nt knw what t think.
    “I knw I shuld be sad,” she thught, “but I am nt very sad. Maybe it’s because I didn’t see my parents ften. They were t busy t spend time with me.”
    Fr a shrt time, Mary went t live with a man wh wrked in a church and his wife. The man was a clergyman, his name is Mr. Crawfrd, his main jb is t lead peple t pray r hst weddings in the church. They had a sn, Basil. Mary hated him, and he hated her.
    Mary was nt happy living with the Crawfrds. Then ne day, Mr. Crawfrd said, “Tmrrw yu will leave India, Mary, and g t England. Yu have an uncle there, Archibald Craven. He lives at Misselthwaite Manr in the cuntry.”
    Mary traveled frm India t England by ship. When she arrived in Lndn, a lady called Mrs. Medlck met her. She was Archibald Craven’s husekeeper.
    “What a plain child,” Mrs. Medlck thught. “And what an unhappy child. I dn’t knw hw she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manr.”
    Mary thught “I dn’t like this wman, and I am sure she desn’t like me. I wn’t be happy at Misselthwaite Manr, I’m sure.”
    —Selected frm The Secret Garden
    27. Hw did Mary’s parents die?
    A. In a war.B. Frm a disease.C. Frm a snake.D. In a train accident.
    28. What des the underlined wrd “clergyman” mean?
    A. 牧师B. 商人C. 园丁D. 主席
    29. What’s the right rder f the fllwing things abut Mary?
    ①She went t Lndn and met Mrs. Medlck.
    ②She lived with the Crawfrd family fr a shrt time.
    ③Mary’s parents and all the servants were dead.
    ④The fficer pened the dr and fund Mary in the hut.
    A. ③④②①B. ④③②①C. ③④①②D. ④③①②
    30. The authr mainly tells us ______ in the passage.
    A. the dangerus sickness called chlera was a very bad disease
    B. Mrs. Medlck thught Mary is a plain and happy child
    C. the Crawfrd family were nt happy
    D. Mary is a lnely and unhappy girl
    【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》,主要讲述了玛丽的家人和仆人都死于霍乱,随后,玛丽被送到一个在教堂工作的人家里寄住,但她并不开心。最后,玛丽被送往英国叔叔家,在伦敦,玛丽遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs. Medlck,但她对这个女人并不喜欢,也觉得自己不会在庄园里开心。从而告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Mary heard ne f them say, ‘Everyne is dead. The dangerus sickness called chlera has killed them all.”及“He tld Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.”可知,玛丽的父母死于疾病。故选B。
    【28题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“his main jb is t lead peple t pray r hst weddings in the church.”可知,他是带领人们在教堂里祈祷或主持婚礼的人,因此划线单词“clergyman”表示“牧师”。故选A。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“‘Everyne is dead. The dangerus sickness called chlera has killed them all…He tld Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.”可知,她的父母和仆人都死了,③排第一;根据“Then ne f the fficers pened the dr f the hut. He saw Mary.”可知,然后一名官员打开了小屋的门发现了她,④排第二;根据“Fr a shrt time, Mary went t live with a man wh wrked in a church and his wife. The man was a clergyman, his name is Mr. Crawfrd”可知,她在克劳福德家住了很短一段时间,②排第三;根据“Mary traveled frm India t England by ship. When she arrived in Lndn, a lady called Mrs. Medlck met her.”可知,她去了伦敦见到了Mrs. Medlck,①排第四。因此正确的顺序为③④②①。故选A。
    【30题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据“He tld Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.”及“Mary thught, ‘I dn’t like this wman, and I am sure she desn’t like me. I wn’t be happy at Misselthwaite Manr, I’m sure.’”可知,作者主要告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。故选D。
    阅读下列短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项使多余选项。
    Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers. ____31____
    In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin. ____32____ If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt.
    ____33____ Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year
    If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.
    ____34____
    We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant mre trees. ____35____ What’s mre, we shuldn’t put the waste int lakes r rivers.
    If we can d these, we will make the wrld a better place t live in.
    A. As well as peple, animals are als harmed by pllutin.
    B. Because f this, these places have already been plluted.
    C. It’s time fr all f us t take actin right away!
    D. We can make ur lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
    E. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
    F. This makes sme ld peple and children ill.
    【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. E
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了环境污染及其危害,并提出了一些保护环境的建议。
    【31题详解】
    根据上文“Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers.”可知,污染是当今世界上最大的问题之一,在许多地方,垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流,可推测此处是关于这些地方被污染了的语句,B选项“正因为如此,这些地方已经被污染了。”符合语境。故选B。
    【32题详解】
    根据下文“If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt.”可知,如果不清理,更多的人会受到伤害,可推测此处是关于人们会生病的语句,F选项“这让一些老人和孩子生病了。”符合语境。故选F。
    【33题详解】
    根据下文“Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.”可知,土地和水污染每年导致许多动物死亡,可推测此处是动物也会受到污染危害的语句,A选项“除了人,动物也受到污染的危害。”符合语境。故选A。
    【34题详解】
    根据下文“We shuld separate rubbish int different grups.”可知,我们应该把垃圾分成不同的组,可推测此处是关于呼吁大家要采取行动来保护环境的语句,C选项“是时候让我们所有人立即采取行动了!”符合语境。故选C。
    【35题详解】
    根据上文“We had better plant mre trees.”可知,我们最好多种树,可推测此处是关于树木对环境所起的作用的语句,E选项“树木可以减少灰尘,有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选E。
    第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共45分)
    五、词汇运用(满分20分)
    阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
    Hi! My name is Daniel. I live in a twn in the west f Shanghai. Over the past twenty years, great changes ____36____ here.
    In the past, my hmetwn was nly a small village. There ____37____ n tall buildings. But nw mre and mre tall buildings appear and the rads get brader. My family used t cntact each ther ____38____ by sending letters. Nw we are used t ____39____ in tuch by using telephnes, mbile phnes, the Internet and s n. The wrld becmes ____40____ than befre.
    We can find ur life mre ____41____. We live in big flats. We can enjy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat fr meals. We can als enjy wnderful films, and listen t music with MP5. In the past, we ____42____ nt enjy life like this.
    Hwever pllutin has becme a serius ____43____ in ur daily life. In the past, there were nt many factries, ____44____ the water was clean and the air was fresh. But the water and the air aren’t clean and fresh anymre, because t many factries have plluted them. The gvernment has taken actin ____45____ with the pllutin. Nw things have been better.
    I am sure my hmetwn will be mre and mre beautiful.
    【答案】36. have taken place
    37. were 38. mainly
    39. keeping
    40. smaller and smaller
    41. cmfrtable
    42. culd 43. prblem
    44. s 45. t help
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了Daniel居住的上海西部一个小镇这些年发生的巨大变化。
    【36题详解】
    句意:在过去的二十年,这里发生了巨大的变化。由主语“great changes”及下文“In the past”和“Nw”的对比可知此处指发生了巨大的变化,结合备选词汇可知应用动词短语“take place”,时间状语是“Over the past twenty years”,因此应用现在完成时,主语“great changes”是复数,应用“have taken place”。故填have taken place。
    【37题详解】
    句意:没有高楼。根据“There…n tall buildings.”可知此句是there be句型,此处应填be动词,根据前句“In the past, my hmetwn was nly a small village.”可知时态为一般过去时,主语“n tall buildings”是复数,因此应用“were”。故填were。
    【38题详解】
    句意:我的家人过去主要通过寄信联系彼此。分析句子结构可知结构完整,因此此处缺少副词,修饰动词短语“cntacting each ther”,结合备选词汇可知此处应用“main”的副词形式“mainly”,表示“主要”,作状语。故填mainly。
    【39题详解】
    句意:现在我们习惯用电话、手机、网络等保持联系。根据“…in tuch”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“keep”,“keep in tuch”表示“保持联系,“are used t”后应用动名词作宾语,表示“习惯做某事”,因此“keep”需变为“keeping”。故填keeping。
    【40题详解】
    句意:世界比以前变得越来越小。根据前句“Nw we are used t keeping in tuch by using telephnes, mbile phnes, the Internet and s n.”可知人们联系更方便和紧密了,因此此处应表示世界变得越来越小,结合备选词汇可知应用“比较级and比较级”,“smaller and smaller”表示“越来越小”。故填smaller and smaller。
    【41题详解】
    句意:我们能发现我们的生活更舒适了。根据后句“We live in big flats. We can enjy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat fr meals. We can als enjy wnderful films, and listen t music with MP5.”可知我们的生活更舒适了,因此此处应用“cmfrt”的形容词“cmfrtable”,与“mre”构成比较级。故填cmfrtable。
    【42题详解】
    句意:在过去,我们不能像这样享受生活。此空后直接加了“nt”和动词原形“enjy”,结合备选词汇可知应用情态动词“can”,时间状语是“In the past”,因此句子为一般过去时,“can”应变为过去式“culd”。故填culd。
    【43题详解】
    句意:但是,污染也成为了我们日常生活中一个严重的问题。根据主语pllutin“污染”和修饰词seriu“严重的”,并结合备选词汇可知此处指污染问题,用名词“prblem”。故填prblem。
    【44题详解】
    句意:在过去,没有很多工厂,因此水很干净,空气也很新鲜。此处连接两个句子,应用连词,分析句子关系可知the water was clean and the air was fresh“水很干净,空气也很新鲜”是没有很多工厂的结果,因此用“s”。故填s。
    【45题详解】
    句意:政府已经采取行动来帮助解决污染问题。根据“…with the pllutin”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“help”,“help with…”表示“帮助……”,分析句子结构可知此处表示政府采取行动的目的,应用动词不定式“t help”,作目的状语。故填t help。
    根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
    Maybe nbdy desn’t knw the Eiffel Twer in Paris. The Eiffel Twer is ne f the m____46____ famus buildings in Eurpe. It is 300 meters high and stands in a park called Champ d Mars near the River Seine in Paris. It was d____47____ by a man called Eiffel.
    B____48____ the twer was such a tall building, visitrs had t climb hundreds f stairs t the tp. S Eiffel wanted t make it e____49____ fr peple t get t the tp. He wanted t use a lift (电梯). He invited Otis t design a lift fr the twer. U____50____, the French gvernment didn’t like his first designing. Then Otis had t make sme c____51____ fr the twer.
    The Eiffel Twer c____52____ ver a millin US dllars. That was a lt f mney at that time. The French gvernment was wrried that they culdn’t get the mney back. Hwever, in the first year, they gt much mre than they invested (投资). T____53____ f tickets were sld t peple wh wanted t g up and lk at the view f____54____ the twer. The pening f the Eiffel Twer tk place in 1889. S far many kings and queens have b____55____ t the twer.
    【答案】46. (m)st
    47. (d)esigned
    48. (B)ecause
    49. (e)asy 50. (U)nluckily
    51. (c)hanges
    52. (c)st 53. (T)husands
    54. (f)rm 55. (b)een
    【解析】
    【分析】本文主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史和发展。
    【46题详解】
    句意:埃菲尔铁塔是欧洲最著名的建筑物之一。“ne f”后应加形容词的最高级,结合首字母提示可知此处应用“mst”,和“famus”构成最高级。故填(m)st。
    【47题详解】
    句意:它是由一个叫Eiffel的人设计的。根据“by a man called Eiffel”并结合首字母提示可知此处应表示是由这个人设计的,应用动词“design”,前面有be动词“was”,应用过去分词“designed”,表示被动。故填(d)esigned。
    【48题详解】
    句意:因为铁塔是如此高的建筑物,游客不得不爬数百级阶梯才能到顶。分析前后句关系可知visitrs had t climb hundreds f stairs t the tp“游客不得不数百级阶梯才能到顶”是因为the twer was such a tall building“铁塔是如此高的建筑物”,结合首字母提示可知此处应用连词“because”,表示“原因”,位于句首首字母需大写。故填(B)ecause。
    【49题详解】
    句意:因此Eiffel想让人们上顶部容易些。根据后句He wanted t use a lift.“他想使用电梯。”并结合首字母提示可知此处应指让人们更容易上塔顶,因此应用形容词“easy”,作“it”的宾语补足语。故填(e)asy。
    【50题详解】
    句意:不幸的是,法国政府并不喜欢他起初的设计。根据the French gvernment didn’t like his first designing“法国政府并不喜欢他起初的设计”并结合首字母提示可知此处应表示法国政府不喜欢设计这件事是不幸的,因此应用副词“unluckily”,修饰全句,位于句首首字母需大写。故填(U)nluckily。
    【51题详解】
    句意:然后Otis不得不为这个铁塔做出一些改变。根据上文“the French gvernment didn’t like his first designing”可知法国政府不喜欢起初的设计,结合首字母提示可知此处应指必须做出改变,因此应用名词“change”,前有“sme”修饰,需变为复数形式“changes”。故填(c)hanges。
    【52题详解】
    句意:埃菲尔铁塔花费了一百多万美元。由“ver a millin US dllars“可知后面加的是钱的数量,结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词“cst”,表示花费,根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式“cst”。故填(c)st。
    【53题详解】
    句意:成千上万张票卖给了那些想上去从塔顶看风景的人。根据“…f tickets were sld t peple”并结合首字母提示可知此处应指卖出去的票的数量,应用“thusands”,短语“thusands f”表示“成千上万的”,位于句首首字母需大写。故填(T)husands。
    【54题详解】
    句意:成千上万张票卖给了那些想上去从塔顶看风景人。分析句子结构可知此处作地点状语,结合首字母提示可知应用介词“frm”,表示从塔顶看风景。故填(f)rm。
    【55题详解】
    句意:到目前为止,很多国王和王后都去过埃菲尔铁塔。根据“have…t”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用“been”,短语“have been t”表示“去过”。故填(b)een。
    六、读写综合(满分25分)
    阅读并回答问题。答案不超过六个词。
    A travel jurnal is ne f the best ways t keep a lng jurney in memry. Many details that dn’t seem imprtant while yu are writing yur travel jurnal ften turn ut t be s memrable.
    Get int the habit f writing yur travel jurnal every day. When yu are n a busy jurney, yu prbably wn’t remember t write. Yu may prmise that yu will write later, but that almst newer happens. Take a few minutes every day and put dwn yur memries. It desn’t have t be lng.
    Use yur dwn time fr yur travel jurnal. There is surprising plenty f sitting arund while traveling. Yu can always put dwn a few lines in yur travel jurnal when yu are n trains, waiting fr planes, drying yur clthes r waiting in line.
    At the beginning, write dwn the first details peple usually frget easily. They include the day, where yu are, wh yu are with, maybe even the weather and what yu eat. Years later when yu read yur jurnal, yu will knw exactly what yu were ding.
    Never frget t write abut hw yu feel. Listing facts is fine but that isn’t why yu travelled. A lng jurney is a time fr careful thughts. Memries f these feelings disappear quickly with time. Writing abut the experiences while the memries are fresh is imprtant.
    56. Hw d yu keep a lng jurney in memry accrding t this passage?
    __________________________________
    57. Hw many ways des the writer advise us t write a travel jurnal?
    __________________________________
    58. Is the time yu’re waiting fr planes is yur dwn time?
    __________________________________
    59. When is the best time t write abut the experiences?
    __________________________________
    60. What d yu think f writing a travel jurnal?
    __________________________________
    【答案】56. I write a travel jurnal./By writing a travel jurnal.
    57. Fur. 58. Yes.
    59. While/When the memries are fresh.
    60. Memrable./Useful./Great.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一些写旅行日志的建议。
    【56题详解】
    根据“A travel jurnal is ne f the best ways t keep a lng jurney in memry.”可知写旅行日志是记住旅行的方法。故填I write a travel jurnal./By writing a travel jurnal.
    【57题详解】
    根据“Get yur travel jurnal every day.”,“Use yur dwn time fr yur travel jurnal.”,“At the beginning, write dwn the first details peple usually frget easily.”,“Never frget t write abut hw yu feel.”可知,作者给出了四种建议。故填Fur.
    【58题详解】
    根据“Use yur dwn time fr yur travel can always put dwn a few lines in yur travel jurnal when yu are n trains, waiting fr planes, drying yur clthes r waiting in line.”可知,等飞机是休息时间。故填Yes.
    【59题详解】
    根据“Writing abut the experiences while the memries are fresh is imprtant.”可知,在记忆清晰的时候把经历写下来,这是记录经历的最佳时间。故填While/When the memries are fresh.
    【60题详解】
    开放性试题,答案合理即可。故填Memrable./Useful./Great.
    (二)书面表达。(满分15分)
    61. 去旅行,这是身体在路上,可以拓宽人的眼界;去读书,这是灵魂在路上,让心智成长。你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Yur Bdy and Sul (心灵) n the Way”的英语演讲,请根据下表中的要求完成演讲稿。
    注意:
    1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
    2. 短文须包括所有内容要点,语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
    3. 词数80左右,文章开头已写好,不计入总词数。
    We students shuld always imprve urselves. Travelling and reading are gd fr us. Our bdy and sul must be n the way. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    We students shuld always imprve urselves. Travelling and reading are gd fr us. Our bdy and sul must be n the way.
    Last summer I visited the Frbidden City. I was amazed by the wnderful palaces and thse wrld-famus wrks f art. Of curse I have learnt a lt abut ur great histry.
    Reading is a lt f fun. When I read the bks that I lve mst, I feel relaxed. Jurney t the West is my favrite bk. The Mnkey King always tries his best t slve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up. He really encurages me a lt in sme ways.
    I think bth travelling and reading can enrich ur experience and help us better understand ur life.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
    ②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主;
    ③提示:写作要点应注意题干给出的“自己读过的一本好书及一次旅行,并给出感想”,并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,点题,表示旅行和阅读对自己有好处;
    第二步,介绍一次旅行和一本难忘的书籍;
    第三步,点评旅行和书籍给自己带来的收获。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①a lt f很多
    ②try ne’s best尽某人全力
    [高分句型]
    ①When I read the bks that I lve mst, I feel relaxed.(when引导时间状语从句)
    ②I think bth travelling and reading can enrich ur experience and help us better understand ur life.(宾语从句)
    The changes t Starlight Twn
    ·lakes, a lt f wildlife and small villages
    ·Peple travel t and frm twn by 13 .
    Present
    ·Starlight Twn is a 14 twn.
    ·A new 15 statin has been in service since 2002.
    Meet the Gergians
    By Rbert Peal, UK
    The writer, a histry teacher frm Lndn, writes abut different peple and places frm the 18th century. He wants t shw the readers a “wild time” in British histry. A bk review says that this bk is the best ne fr kids t becme interested in British histry.
    Slutins and Other Prblems
    By Allie Brsh, US
    This is a ppular graphic (配图的) nvel. The writer uses a special art style t tell sme heartbreaking stries. All the characters in the bk express their feelings in a funny, childlike way. In fact, everyne has a hidden part inside and we have t let it ut smetimes in a funny way.
    Everything Sad Is Untrue
    By Daniel Nayeri, US
    It is an autbigraphy (自传) abut the writer’s wn experiences as an immigrant (移民) t the USA. Yung Daniel went t a middle schl in an American twn, where he was the nly Italian kid. Everyne thught he was different. T make peple understand him, he tld them his family’s stries. This bk explres what it feels like t part with ne’s hme cuntry.
    Stars f Wnder
    By Rebecca Bruff, US
    Bruff makes up an interesting adventure (冒险) stry in the bk. Five children, three princes (王子) —Jnah, Nathan, Jacb, a princess (公主) — Phebe, and their friend Sumar travel tward a bright star—Star f Wnder. During their jurney, they have t face a lt f challenges, but the children wrk tgether t vercme difficulties and finally see the star with their wn eyes.
    main, help, prblem, small and small, be, s, can, keep, cmfrt, take place
    Bdy n the Way
    Talk abut an interesting place yu have visited;
    Sul n the Way
    Talk abut a gd bk yu have read;
    What yu have learnt frm the trip and the bk.
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