江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学业质量调研英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学业质量调研英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学业质量调研英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学业质量调研英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请将答案填（涂）在答题卡的相应位置，在其它地方作答一律无效。
一、听力部分（共30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. Hw did Uncle Li g t schl in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw did yu g t schl in the past, Uncle Li?
M: I used t ride a bicycle t schl.
2. Where did Tm g last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did yu g last summer, Tm?
M: I went t Beijing with my family. The Great Wall is really wnderful.
3. Which kind f bk des the man want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu, Sir?
M: I’d like tw bks abut science.
4. What is the city ging t build? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd news! Our city will build a new museum.
W: That sunds great!
5. Hw much shuld the wman pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 80 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 240 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The ticket fr the cncert is 80 yuan each.
W: OK, give me three please.
6. What time will they meet tmrrw mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 6:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we meet at seven tmrrw mrning?
W: It’s Mnday tmrrw. We’d better meet half an hur earlier.
7. Whse cmputer is it n the desk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mr. White’s.B. Miss Green’s.C. Mrs. Brwn’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is the cmputer n the desk Mr. White’s?
W: N. It’s ur Maths teacher, Miss Green’s.
8. Hw lng des Peter read bks a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Abut 8 hurs.B. Abut 9 hurs.C. Abut 10 hurs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw lng d yu usually read bks a week, Peter?
M: Abut 10 hurs. I like reading.
9. What will Amy d this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. D her hmewrk.B. G shpping.C. Clean the huse.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t g shpping with me this Saturday, Amy?
W: Yes, I’d like t.
10. Hw far is it frm Linda’s hme t Sunshine Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 20 minutes by bus.B. 30 minutes by bus.C. 40 minutes by bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw far is yur hme t Sunshine Park, Linda?
W: It’s 20 minutes by bus.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Daniel usually use the cmputer fr?
A. Chat with his friends.B. Search fr infrmatin.C. D wrd prcessing.
12. Hw ften des Daniel use the cmputer?
A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Every mnth.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Daniel, can I use yur cmputer?
M: Of curse It’s n my desk.
W: Thank yu. What d yu usually use yur cmputer fr?
M: I usually use it t d wrd prcessing.
W: Hw ften d yu use yur cmputer?
M: Every day. What abut yu, Shirley?
W: I ften use it t chat with friends n the weekends.
听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 A. fatterB. smarterC. strnger
14. A. CareB. WrryC. Think
15. A. teachersB. relativesC. parents
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】A lt f things may have changed since yur last birthday. Yu are taller and smarter than yu were last year. Girls are beginning t ntice their bdy changes and bys are turning int men. As time ges by, yu care mre abut hw yu lk in the eyes f thers. And yu may find it hard t keep calm frm time t time.
All these changes are natural. Here is sme advice fr yu. Take it easy and share yur feelings with yur parents r friends. Just believe that in the end, these experiences will help yu grw up.
听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where is the Black Cuntry?
A. In the UK.B. In the USA.C. In Japan.
17. What did we als learn mre abut?
A. The peple.B. The culture.C. The histry.
18. Wh gave us lessns befre the trip?
A. Our bilgy teacher.B. Our histry teacher.C. Our gegraphy teacher.
19. When did we visit the Black Cuntry Museum?
A. The first day.B. The next day.C. The third day.
20. Hw was the trip accrding t the writer?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Fantastic.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Last mnth, the eighth grade f my schl went n a trip t the Black Cuntry in England, the UK. It helped us get ready fr a gegraphy prject abut rivers. We als learned mre abut the histry f England.
On the first day f ur trip, we went t Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham. Our gegraphy teacher gave us a few lessns n hw rivers wrk befre the trip, s we well prepared fr the prject. The next day, the guide shwed us arund the famus Black Cuntry Museum. There we learned hw lcal peple lived.
The trip was quite interest
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. There will be ________ interview with the famus engineer next Mnday.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周一将对这位著名工程师进行一次面试。
考查冠词辨析。此处为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，又因interview首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
22. The Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day is _________ 23rd April every year.
A. inB. atC. nD. frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年的4月23日是世界图书和版权日。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；n后接具体某一天；frm来自。根据“April 23rd”可知，空格后指具体的一天，其前应加介词n。故选C。
23. Mary pened the dr and then fund ________ in a big garden.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽打开门，发现自己在一个大花园里。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“fund ... in a big garden”和语境可知，是指她发现自己在一个大花园里，应用反身代词，故选D。
24. In China, yu _________ drive after drinking, r yu will be against the law (违反法律).
A. shuldn’tB. mustn’tC. wuldn’tD. culdn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，你不能酒后开车，否则你会违法的。
考查情态动词。shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；wuldn’t将不会；culdn’t不能。根据“r yu will be against the law”可知，法律规定禁止酒后驾车，用mustn’t表示。故选B。
25. —_________ have Mr. and Mrs. Wu lived here?
—Since they gt married.
A Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw manyD. Hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吴夫妇住在这里多久了？——自从他们结婚以来。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少，问不可数名词或价格；Hw many多少，问可数名词复数；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Since they gt married.”可知，此处是问多长时间，应用hw lng提问。故选A。
26. Oh, I have _________ the shared bike fr three hurs. I have t give it back t the nearest stp.
A. mvedB. brrwedC. keptD. left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，我租共享单车已经三个小时了。我得把它还给最近的车站。
考查动词辨析和延续性动词。mved移动，短暂性动词；brrw借，短暂性动词；keep保存，延续性动词；left离开，短暂性动词。根据“fr three hurs”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，与一段时间连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词，故选C。
27. Yesterday, I read sme ________ f the film YOLO and decided t watch it this weekend.
A. reviewsB. resultsC. rulesD. reasns
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天，我读了一些关于电影《热辣滚烫》的评论，决定这个周末去看。
考查名词辨析。reviews评论；results结果；rules规则；reasns原因。根据语境可知，我觉得去看电影《热辣滚烫》，可推测此处是我读了一些关于电影《热辣滚烫》的评论，reviews“评论”符合语境。故选A。
28. We believe these prgrammes will ________ the new markets fr us.
A. put upB. pen upC. clean upD. get up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们相信，这些方案将为我们开拓新市场。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；pen up开放；clean up清理；get up起床。根据“the new markets fr us.”可知，方案会帮助我们打开新市场，pen up“开放”符合语境。故选B。
29. Mr. Black has wrked in this ________ cmpany since he came here.
A. impssibleB. deliciusC. internatinalD. classical
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生来到这里后一直在这家国际公司工作。
考查形容词辨析。impssible不可能的；delicius美味的；internatinal国际的；classical经典的。根据“cmpany”可知，布莱克先生在公司工作，可推测此处是这家国际公司，internatinal“国际的”符合语境。故选C。
30. —Wuld yu mind telling me hw t start this nline tur?
—_________. Just click n this icn and pick up the city yu like.
A. Better ntB. My pleasureC. That’s all rightD. Of curse nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意向我展示如何开始这次在线旅行吗？——当然不介意。只需点击图标，选择你喜欢的城市。
考查交际用语。Better nt最好不要；My pleasure我的荣幸；That’s all right没关系；Of curse nt当然不（介意）。根据“Just click n the ‘Tur’ icn and it’ll start.”可知，此处应对对方提出的请求做出接受的回应，也就是回答“不介意（向对方展示）”。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
During the Jin dynasty, there were tw men wh were crazy abut knwledge but t pr. They bth tried their best t find the way t study and finally became successful.
One man was Che Yin. His parents were t ___31___ t buy lamp il (油) fr him t read at night. S he culd nly read bks during the day. One summer night, he ___32___ nticed many fireflies (萤火虫) flying lw arund. The light shne here and there ___33___ little stars. “If many fireflies culd be gathered, they might be like a lamp!” the smart by ___34___ t himself. He fund a white silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he culd, and put it up. He was ___35___ t find he culd read in the light.
After that, as lng as there were fireflies at night, he wuld ___36___ sme in a bag t make a light.
The ther man was Sun Kang. Brn in a pr family t, he culdn’t ___37___ t buy il fr the lamp. S when ___38___ was gne, he was nt able t cntinue reading. That trubled him a lt. He was always thinking abut ___39___ t read at night, even in his dreams.
On a ___40___ night, he wke up frm his sleep and saw that there was light cming frm the crack (缝隙) in the windw. As he ___41___ the windw, he fund that it was mnlight reflected (反射) frm the snw. He was als surprised when he realized that the light was bright enugh fr ___42___ t read by. He gt dressed at nce and tk a bk utside. It was very cld in the pen air, ___43___ he was still reading carefully. Smetimes when he was t ___44___ in the snw, he wuld jg arund a little.
Frm then n, he didn’t miss any night when there was a bright reflected light frm ___45___.
Nw, the idim is ften used t praise thse wh keep studying and learning in difficult cnditins.
31. A. richB. prC. busyD. kind
32. A. finallyB. exactlyC. suddenlyD. nearly
33. A. asB. withC. frmD. like
34. A. thughtB. bughtC. taughtD. caught
35. A. nervusB. happyC. angryD. serius
36. A. raiseB. designC. brrwD. cllect
37. A. affrdB. prvideC. agreeD. prtect
38. A. mneyB. timeC. daylightD. wind
39. A. whenB. hwC. whD. which
40. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
41. A. penedB. cleanedC. clsedD. brke
42. A. herB. themC. itD. him
43. A. butB. sC. andD. because
44. A. tiredB. cldC. hungryD. thirsty
45. A. sunB. glassC. snwD. water
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了成语“囊萤映雪”的故事。
31题详解】
句意：他的父母太穷了，买不起灯油让他晚上读书。
rich富的；pr贫穷的；busy忙碌的；kind友善的。根据“S he culd nly read bks during the day.”，可推知空处表示“太穷了”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：一个夏天的晚上，他突然注意到许多萤火虫在周围低飞。
finally最后；exactly确切地；suddenly突然；nearly几乎。根据“One summer night”，结合语境，可推知是突然注意到。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：灯光像小星星一样到处闪烁
as作为；with和；frm来自；like像。根据空后“little stars”，结合“light shne here and there”，可知是像小星星一样。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：“如果能聚集许多萤火虫，就像一盏灯！”聪明的男孩心想。
thught想；bught买；taught教；caught抓住。根据上文“If many fireflies culd be gathered, they might be like a lamp!”，可知这是男孩想出的主意。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：他高兴地发现自己可以在灯光下看书了。
nervus焦虑的；happy快乐的；angry生气的；serius严重的。根据“he culd read in the light”，可推知彼时的男孩是“高兴”的。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：从那以后，只要晚上有萤火虫，他就会收集一些放在袋子里做灯。
raise增加；design设计；brrw借；cllect收集。分析句子，可知空后代词“sme”指“萤火虫”，故是收集萤火虫。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他也出身贫寒，买不起灯油。
affrd买得起；prvide提供；agree同意；prtect保护。根据上文“Brn in a pr family t…”，可推知他也买不起灯油。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：因此，当白天过去时，他无法继续阅读。
mney钱；time时间；daylight日光；wind风。根据上文所述，他买不起灯油，结合“he was nt able t cntinue reading”，可推知空处指“日光”。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：他总是想着如何在晚上读书，即使是在梦中。
when何时；hw如何；wh谁；which哪个。根据“thinking abut”和“t read at night”，可知，是思考如何在晚上读书。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：在一个冬夜，他从睡梦中醒来，看到有光从窗户的缝隙里射出来。
spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬。根据下文“…frm the snw”，可推知空处表示“冬夜”。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：当他打开窗户时，他发现那是月光从雪地里反射出来的。
pened打开；cleaned清理；clsed关闭；brke打破。根据空后“the windw”和“he fund that it was mnlight reflected (反射) frm the snw”，可知是打开了窗户。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：当他意识到灯光足够亮，可以让他看书时，他也很惊讶。
her她/她的；them他们；it它；him他。根据空后“when he realized that...”，可知空处指Sun Kang，是一位男性，故应用人称代词him。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：露天天气很冷，但他仍在认真地看书。
but但是；s所以；and和；because因为。分析句子，根据“It was very cld in the pen air”和“he was still reading carefully”之间的逻辑关系，可知空处应填but表示转折。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：当他在雪地里太冷的时候，他会绕着小跑。
tired疲劳的；cld冷的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的。根据空后“in the snw”，可知是很冷。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：从那以后，他没有错过任何一个晚上，只要有明亮的雪反射的光。
sun太阳；glass玻璃；snw雪；water水。根据上文“he fund that it was mnlight reflected (反射) frm the snw”，可知是雪才能反射光。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
46. Which castle lks like a cake?
A. The Alcazar f Segvia.B. Bellver Castle.
C. Snw White Castle.D. Cca Castle.
47. Where is Bellver Castle?
A. On a hill.B. On a land.C. On a rck.D. On a river.
48. In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Histry stry.B. Wrld tur.C. Culture square.D. News reprt.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西班牙三座著名的城堡。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中对Cca Castle的介绍“Frm far away, this castle lks a little like a wedding cake.”可知，从远处看，这座城堡有点像婚礼蛋糕。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中对Bellver Castle的介绍“It is n a hill in Mallrca.”可知，这座城堡在马略卡岛的一座小山上。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一句“Spain’s castles are wrth visiting and will nt let yu dwn.”可知，本文介绍了西班牙三座著名的城堡，并指出西班牙的城堡值得一游，可推断本文出自一份报纸的世界旅游部分。故选B。
B
Ftball is ppular all ver the wrld. Even lng ag, it was played in many different cuntries.
Abut tw thusand three hundred years ag, Chinese sldiers exercised by kicking a ball arund. Even then they tried t kick the ball int a net. Peple believe that was the earliest ftball game. Scring a gal was imprtant in the past and it still is!
Nw there are eleven peple n each team. In the past all ftball players were men but nw wmen als play ftball. Teams have nt always had just eleven players. When the ancient (古代的) Rmans played the game, they had twenty-seven men n each team. When the game was played in villages in England five hundred years ag, every man in the village played and the game lasted all day and all night! Nw the game nly lasts fr ninety minutes. Sme rules fr ftball were written in England in 1815, but these rules said that players culd carry the ball. New rules were made later. These rules said that yu cannt use yur hands if yu aren’t the galkeeper (守门员). The first internatinal match using the mdern rules was played between Sctland and England in 1872.
Ftball can be fast and exciting even tday, but it is a much safer game nw than it was in the past. One thusand years ag, peple were allwed t punch (拳打), kick and bite each ther during the game. If yu d any f these things tday, yu will get the red card and have t leave the game.
The first ftball cmpetitin in the wrld was the English Ftball Assciatin Cup. When it started, there were nly twelve teams in the cmpetitin. Nw there are teams all ver the wrld and we have the Wrld Cup every fur years.
49. Which cuntry is the first ne t play “ftball”?
A. Rman.B. England.C. China.D. Japan.
50. Hw des the writer intrduce different rules f ftball games?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By shwing pictures.
51. What can we knw abut ftball games frm the passage?
A. Every man culd play in a game in ancient Rman.
B. Bth men and wmen culd play ftball in the past.
C. Peple gt a red card if they bit thers 1000 years ag.
D. Players culd carry the ball accrding t the rules in 1815.
52. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Changes in ftball.B. Skills f ftball.
C. Meaning f ftball.D. Culture f ftball.
【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了足球的过去与现在的变化。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abut tw thusand three hundred years ag, Chinese sldiers exercised by kicking a ball arund. Even then they tried t kick the ball int a net. Peple believe that was the earliest ftball game.”可知，最早踢足球的国家是中国。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw there are eleven peple n each team. In the past all ftball players were men but nw wmen als play ftball. Teams have nt always had just eleven players. When the ancient (古代的) Rmans played the game, they had twenty-seven men n each team. When the game was played in villages in England five hundred years ag, every man in the village played and the game lasted all day and all night! Nw the game nly lasts fr ninety minutes.”可推知，作者通过举例介绍了足球比赛的不同规则。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme rules fr ftball were written in England in 1815, but these rules said that players culd carry the ball.”可知，根据1815年的规则，球员可以拿球。故选D。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了足球的过去与现在的变化。故选A。
C
Hi, guys. Tday I’ll intrduce a famus children’s bk t yu. It’s The Tale f Peter Rabbit, written by Beatrix Ptter.
Beatrix was brn in 1866. She and her brther kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, mice, frgs and even bats! They bth liked t draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals frm her wn imaginatin (想象) mst. She als lved enjying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Sctland and the Lake District.
T make sme mney, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating letters t. One day, she wrte a letter t her friend’s sn, and tld the stry f Peter Rabbit with a lt f beautiful pictures. She decided t make the stry int a bk. The Tale f Peter Rabbit was published in 1902—and it was a great success! She wrte, illustrated and published many mre bks. She als created dlls, painting bks, games and ther things accrding t her characters.
Three years after The Tale f Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bught a farm in the Lake District. She learned abut farming and bught mre farms and land t help prtect the landscape (自然景色). She enjyed cuntry life very much, and was very active in prtecting the envirnment. When Beatrix died, she left almst all her farms and land t the Natinal Trust, an rganizatin which prtects histric places and landscapes. Yu can even visit Hill Tp Farm tday, which is exactly like it was when Beatrix lived there!
S if yu haven’t read The Tale f Peter Rabbit, r ther Beatrix Ptter’s bks, why nt visit yur lcal library r bkshp tday!
53. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us abut Beatrix’s ________.
A. hbbiesB. grwthC. familyD. birth
54. What des the underlined wrd “illustrating” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Receiving sme answers frm.B. Putting sme pictures int.
C. Reading sme stries frm.D. Bringing sme bks t.
55. What can yu knw abut The Tale f Peter Rabbit?
A. It was made n a farm.B. It was nt a success at first.
C. It was published in 1902.D. It came frm Beatrix’s friend.
56. Frm paragraph 4, we can infer Beatrix is a(n) ________.
A. envirnmental lverB. great vlunteer
C. excellent farmerD. active visitr
【答案】53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的儿童读物《彼得兔的故事》的作者Beatrix Ptter个人经历。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段整段可知，第二段主要介绍了Beatrix和她的哥哥养了许多小动物作为宠物，并且他们都喜欢画宠物，即介绍了Beatrix的爱好。故选A。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She liked writing and illustrating letters t. One day, she wrte a letter t her friend’s sn, and tld the stry f Peter Rabbit with a lt f beautiful pictures.”可知，有一天，Beatrix给朋友的儿子写了一封信，并用许多美丽的图画讲述了彼得兔的故事，即她喜欢写信并且在上面画插图，可推测illustrating表示“加插图于”，B选项“把一些图片放进去。”与其意思相符。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Tale f Peter Rabbit was published in 1902—and it was a great success!”可知，《彼得兔的故事》出版于1902年，获得了巨大的成功。故选C。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Three years after The Tale f Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bught a farm in the Lake District. She learned abut farming and bught mre farms and land t help prtect the landscape. She enjyed cuntry life very much, and was very active in prtecting the envirnment.”可知，《彼得兔的故事》出版三年后，Beatrix在英格兰湖区买了一个农场，她学习了农业，并购买了更多的农场和土地来帮助保护风景，她非常喜欢乡村生活，并且非常积极地保护环境，可推测Beatrix是环保爱好者。故选A。
D
Tw weeks later Dacty’s wing is better. Helen and Rger want t see if he can fly. They wait until it is dark and they take Dacty utside int the garden in a big basket.
“Cme n Dacty, nw yu can really fly,” says Helen. But Dacty desn’t want t get ut f the basket. He is hlding his blanket in his beak.
“I think he’s cld,” says Rger.
“I dn’t think s,” says Helen. “He’s afraid.”
Helen and Rger take Dacty ut f the basket. Rger climbs a tree. “Cme n, Dacty,” he shuts. But Dacty quickly climbs back int the basket taking his blanket with him. “Let’s take him back int the huse and phne Aunt Elizabeth. She came back yesterday,” Helen says.
The children phne Aunt Elizabeth. They tell her that Dacty can’t fly in Helen’s rm and he desn’t want t fly in the garden. Aunt Elizabeth tells them that pterdactyls (翼手龙) lived at a time when it was very warm. “There were jungles everywhere. Even in Greenland. S I think he likes warm temperatures,” she says.
“But he can’t fly in the huse. He is t big nw and mum hates him flying arund,” says Rger. “We need t find smewhere else t keep him.”
“Dn’t wrry. I’ll think f it,” answers Aunt Elizabeth. An hur later she phnes Rger and Helen. “I’ve gt an idea,” she says. “Get Dacty ready. I’ll pick yu up in half an hur.”
Half an hur later Aunt Elizabeth arrives in her car. The children take Dacty and sit in the back f the car with him.
“Where are we ging, Aunt Elizabeth?” they ask.
“T the museum. My ffice is very big. It’s perfect fr Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly arund and lk at all the wnderful things we have. I can’t believe I didn’t think f it befre!”
57. Which is the crrect rder f Helen and Rger’s activities?
① They g t the garden with Dacty. ② They take Dacty ut f the basket.
③ They take Dacty and sit in the car with him. ④ They phne Aunt Elizabeth and ask fr help.
A. ①②③④B. ①②④③C. ②①④③D. ②①③④
58. Dacty likes t live in a place with ________.
A. warm temperaturesB. ht temperatures
C. cld temperaturesD. cl temperatures
59. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The fun t keep Dacty.B. The place t keep Dacty.
C. The way t keep Dacty.D. The danger t keep Dacty.
60. Where will Dacty mst prbably live accrding t the passage?
A. In the park.B. In the huse.C. In the jungles.D. In the museum.
【答案】57. B 58. A 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Helen和Rger在Elizabeth姨妈的帮助下，找到了适合Dacty居住的地方的故事。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They wait until it is dark and they take Dacty utside int the garden in a big and Rger take Dacty ut f the children phne Aunt children take Dacty and sit in the back f the car with him.”可知，他们一直等到天黑，然后把Dacty放在一个大篮子里带到外面的花园里，Helen和Rger把Dacty从篮子里抱了出来，孩子们给Elizabeth姨妈打电话求助，孩子们带着Dacty和它一起坐在车的后面，即B选项“① 他们和Dacty一起去花园。② 他们把Dacty从篮子里抱了出来。④ 他们打电话给Elizabeth姨妈，请求帮助。③ 他们带着Dacty和他一起坐在车里。”与文章相符。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Aunt Elizabeth tells them that pterdactyls lived at a time when it was very warm. ‘ I think he likes warm temperatures,’ she says.”可知，Elizabeth姨妈表示翼手龙喜欢居住在温暖的地方。故选A。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We need t find smewhere else t keep him.”和“‘Dn’t wrry. I’ll think f it,’ answers Aunt Elizabeth.”可知，我们需要找到其他地方来养它，Elizabeth姨妈表示不要担心，自己想到了一个可以养Dacty的地方，可推测it指代“可以养Dacty的地方”，B选项“养Dacty的地方。”与其相符。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T the museum. My ffice is very big. It’s perfect fr Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly arund and lk at all the wnderful things we have.”可知，Elizabeth姨妈表示去博物馆，自己的办公室很大，非常适合Dacty，晚上，Dacty可以四处飞行，可推测Dacty最有可能住在博物馆。故选D。
阅读下面文章，从所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Lulea is ne f the biggest cities in nrthern Sweden, and it is hme t abut 80, 000 peple. ___61___ The purpse f the activity is t ask peple t greet each ther.
Lulea is arund 150 kilmeters suth f the Arctic (北极) Circle. That means it nly gets abut three hurs f sunlight each day during the winter. ___62___ As a result, they seldm cmmunicate with each ther. Swedish peple are als knwn fr being quite shy. The abve is affecting (影响) many peple, especially yung peple. ___63___
The “Say Hi” activity hpes that a simple hell might make peple feel less lnely. The website f the activity says, “ ___64___ But research shws it can help us frm cmmunicatin, and has a psitive impact (积极影响) n health and safety.” “Of curse, it’s nt the key t every prblem, but a hell can help a lt,” says Asa Kski, the city wrker wh thught f the activity. ___65___ The activity als hpes that greetings will lead t a friendlier, safer and clser cmmunity, which might als encurage mre peple t mve there—including thse frm ther cuntries.
What a great activity! Wuld yu like t say hi t thers when walking n the street?
A. S they like t g utside at night.
B. It’s als hme t the “Say Hi” activity.
C. Saying hi t yur neighbrs is a small thing.
D. Peple there have very little time t g utdrs.
E. Lts f peple there enjy utdr activities with friends.
F. And there’s anther reasn why Lulea wants its peple t say hi.
G. A study shws that almst half f 16—29-year-lds in Lulea feel lnely.
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. G 64. C 65. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典的一个城市开展了一个叫“打招呼”的活动。
【61题详解】
根据下文“The purpse f the activity is t ask peple t greet each ther.”可知，此处提及某个活动。B项“这里也是‘打招呼’活动的发源地。”符合语境。故选B。
【62题详解】
根据下文“As a result, they seldm cmmunicate with each ther.”可知，因为人们很少外出，所以彼此之间很少交流，D项“那里的人们很少有时间去户外。”符合语境。故选D。
【63题详解】
根据上文“Swedish peple are als knwn fr being quite shy. The abve is affecting (影响) many peple, especially yung peple.”可知，此处说的是害羞对年轻人的影响，G项“一项研究表明，Lulea16—29岁的年轻人中几乎有一半感到孤独。”符合语境。故选G。
【64题详解】
根据上文“The ‘Say Hi’ activity hpes that a simple hell might make peple feel less lnely.”以及下文“But research shws it can help us frm cmmunicatin, and has a psitive impact (积极影响) n health and safety.”可知，此处说的是打招呼这个简单的行为，C项“跟邻居打招呼是件小事。”符合语境。故选C。
【65题详解】
根据下文“The activity als hpes that greetings will lead t a friendlier, safer and clser cmmunity, which might als encurage mre peple t mve there—including thse frm ther cuntries.”可知，此处要引出举办这个活动的另一个原因，F项“还有另一个原因，为什么Lulea希望它的人民打招呼。”符合语境。故选F。
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Have yu ever heard f Mark Twain (马克·吐温)? As we all knw, he was a great w____66____ in the USA. He wrte a lt f nvels. And he was w____67____ fr his nvels The Adventures f Tm Sawyer and The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn. Hwever, in his lifetime, Mark Twain was a____68____ a great speaker.
In 1866, Mark Twain t____69____ adventures (冒险) fr newspapers in Califrnia. His writing made peple interested in them. After he r____70____ t Califrnia, Mark Twain gave a talk abut his e____71____ in Hawaii. It was a great s____72____. Then hundreds f talks acrss Califrnia were cming. Mark Twain didn’t read frm his writing when he gave a talk. He always m____73____ t make his audience (观众) happy. He talked abut the cultures and habits in Hawaii in a h____74____ way. Peple lved his humur s much that n matter where he went, he culd fill a hall.
A____75____ his 1866 talk tur, Mark Twain published The Inncents Abrad, a bk abut his trips in Eurpe. Slwly, he was knwn acrss the USA.
【答案】66. (w)riter
67. (w)rld-famus##(w)ell-knwn
68. (a)ls 69. (t)ravelled
70. (r)eturned
71. (e)xperiences
72. (s)uccess
73. (m)anaged
74. (h)umrus##(h)umurus
75. (A)fter
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温，他不仅是一名作家也是一名演说家，他总是把听众放在心上，为每一次演讲都做了精心准备，人们非常喜欢他的幽默。
【66题详解】
句意：我们都知道，他是美国一位伟大的作家。根据“a great … in the USA”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指他是一位美国作家，因此应用名词单数writer“作家”，名词作表语。故填(w)riter。
【67题详解】
句意：他因小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》而闻名。根据“he was … fr his nvels”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指他因小说出名，be wrld-famus/well-knwn fr“因……而出名”，因此用wrld-famus/well-knwn，形容词表语。故填(w)rld-famus/(w)ell-knwn。
【68题详解】
句意：然而，在他的一生中，马克·吐温也是一位伟大的演说家。根据“Mark Twain was … a great speaker”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指也是一为伟大的演说家，als“也”。故填(a)ls。
【69题详解】
句意：1866年，马克·吐温为加利福尼亚的报纸旅行冒险。根据“In 1866, Mark Twain … adventures (冒险) fr newspapers in Califrnia”与“… his 1866 talk tur”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指马克·吐温为加利福尼亚的报纸旅行冒险，时态为一般过去时，travelled，动词过去式作谓语动词，意为“旅游”。故填(t)ravelled。
【70题详解】
句意：马克·吐温回到加利福尼亚后，就他在夏威夷的经历作了一次演讲。根据“After he … t Califrnia”以及首字母提示可知，此处应指马克·吐温回到加利福尼亚后，return“回到”，时态为一般过去时，因此用returned，动词过去式作谓语动词。故填(r)eturned。
【71题详解】
句意：马克·吐温回到加利福尼亚后，就他在夏威夷的经历作了一次演讲。根据“his … in Hawaii”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指他在夏威夷的经历，experience，可数名词，“经历”，此处应用名词复数表泛指。故填(e)xperiences。
【72题详解】
句意：这是一次巨大的成功。根据“It was a great … .”与“Then hundreds f talks acrss Califrnia were cming.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指一次巨大的成功，a great success“一次巨大的成功”，success“成功”，名词作表语。故填(s)uccess。
【73题详解】
句意：他总是设法使他的观众高兴。根据“… t make his audience (观众) happy”可知，此处应指设法使观众高兴，manage t d sth.“设法做某事”，时态为一般过去时，因此用managed。故填(m)anaged。
【74题详解】
句意：他以一种幽默的方式谈论夏威夷的文化和习惯。根据“in a … way”与“Peple lved his humur”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指以一种幽默的方式，因此应用humrus/humurus“幽默的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填(h)umrus/(h)umurus。
【75题详解】
句意：在他1866年的巡回演讲之后，马克·吐温出版了一本关于他在欧洲旅行的书《傻子国外旅游记》。根据“…his 1866 talk tur, Mark Twain published The Inncents Abrad”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在Mark Twain1866年的巡回演讲之后，他出版了《傻子国外旅游记》，应用介词after“在……之后”，句子开头首字母大写。故填(A)fter。
六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
76. Sansha, the newest city in China, _________ Xisha islands, Nansha islands and Zhngsha islands.
77. Hw amazing! The small cinema in my village _________ a big mdern theater already.
78. Kitty asked us when _________ the histry reprt just nw.
79. All the students _________ after they reached the tp f the muntain.
80. My mum _________ n her phne at this time yesterday.
81. _________ with his ld friends frm time t time makes Mr. Wu very happy.
82. Sandy _________ Lndn n business tmrrw mrning.
83. Bys and girls, _________ tday’s talk. I hpe it can help yu a lt.
84. Lk! A cuple f little rabbits _________ acrss the fields.
85. My grandpa wrks as a vlunteer t help peple in need _________.
【答案】76. is made up f
77. has turned int
78. t hand in
79. were tired ut
80. was chatting with friends
81. Keeping in tuch##T keep in tuch
82. will leave fr##is leaving fr
83. s much fr
84. are running away
85. all his life
【解析】
【76题详解】
句意：三沙是中国最新的城市，由西沙群岛、南沙群岛和中沙群岛组成。结合句意及备选词汇可知此处表示三沙群岛是由西沙群岛、南沙群岛和中沙群岛组成。be made up f“由……组成”符合语境，分析句子结构可知空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为“Sansha”，是单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填is made up f。
【77题详解】
句意：太令人惊讶了！我们村里的小电影院已经变成了一个现代化的大剧院。结合句意及备选词汇可知此处表示小电影院变成现代化大剧院，应用turn int“变成”，且分析句子结构可知空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为“The small cinema”，是单数，且根据“already”可知本句用现在完成时，故本句空格处应用现在完成时的单数形式，故填has turned int。
【78题详解】
句意：刚才基蒂问我们什么时候交历史报告。结合“the histry reprt”以及备选词汇可知此处hand in“上交”符合语境，分析句子结构和“when”可知此处为特殊疑问词+不定式结构，故空格处为不定式结构，故填t hand in。
【79题详解】
句意：到达山顶后，所有的学生都精疲力尽了。结合“after they reached the tp f the muntain”以及备选词汇可知，此处be tired ut“筋疲力尽”符合语境，且根据“reached”可知本句时态为一般过去时，故空格处为一般过去时，故填were tired ut。
【80题详解】
句意：昨天这个时候，我妈妈正在和朋友们打电话聊天。结合句意及备选词汇可知此处表示妈妈和朋友打电话聊天，chat with friends“和朋友聊天”符合语境，分析句子结构可知空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为My mum，是单数形式，且根据“at this time yesterday”可知此处为过去进行时，故空格处为过去进行时的单数形式，故填was chatting with friends。
【81题详解】
句意：时常与老朋友保持联系使吴先生很高兴。结合句意及备选词汇可知此处表示和老朋友联系，keep in tuch“联系”符合语境，且分析句子结构可知空格处为本句主语，动名词和不定式皆可作主语，故空格处可填动名词或不定式。故填Keeping in tuch/T keep in tuch。
【82题详解】
句意：桑迪明天上午要去伦敦出差。结合“Lndn”以及备选词汇可知此处leave fr“出发去”符合语境，分析句子结构可知此处为本句谓语动词，主语为Sandy是单数，且根据“tmrrw mrning”可知本句时态为一般将来时，故空格处为一般将来时的单数形式，可用will或现在进行时表示将来时。故填will leave fr/is leaving fr。
【83题详解】
句意：同学们，今天的演讲到此结束。我希望它能帮助你很多。结合“’s talk. I hpe it can help yu a lt.”以及备选词汇可知，此处s much fr“到此为止”符合语境，故填s much fr。
【84题详解】
句意：看！一对小兔子正跑过田野。结合“A cuple f little the fields”以及备选词汇可知此处表示小兔子跑过田野，run away“跑走”符合语境，分析句子结构可知空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为A cuple f little rabbit是复数形式，且根据Lk可知本句应用现在进行时，故空格处应填现在进行时的复数形式。故填are running away。
【85题详解】
句意：我爷爷一生都在做志愿者，帮助有需要的人。分析句子结构可知本句结构完整，结合句意及备选词汇all ne’s life“一生”符合语境，且此处表示祖父的一生，故填all his life。
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Last year, Shanghai’s Internatinal Children’s Bk Fair celebrated its 10th birthday. Mre than 30, 000 different kinds f new bks were n shw.
Children enjyed the fair mst. “This is always a big event I lk frward t,” said Qiqi, an 8-year-ld girl. “There are lts f activities, and lts f fun bks. I will enjy the fair with tw friends.” The fair als made a bk list fr disabled children t read. It hped t help disabled children enjy the jy f reading.
The fair was als a place where writers and illustratrs intrduced their new bks. Well-knwn illustratr Zhu Xiang went t jin the fair with his new wrk Fun at Bazaar with Dad. Children liked it very much. “The idea fr this wrk came during my trip t Xinjiang. When I ran int the bazaar, I was drawn t the lively market. There was lts f delicius fd and fun things with Xinjiang characteristics,” he said. “But I fund almst all the kids came with their mms, nt their dads. And I wanted it t be Dad. It’s usually Mm, but why shuldn’t it be Dad?”
Shanghai’s Internatinal Children’s Bk Fair is an unusual event fr bk lvers. It prvides a wnderful chance fr children t enjy reading and find new stries. Cme and read next year!
86. Hw ld was the Children’s Bk Fair last year?
___________________________
87. Wh did Qiqi enjy the fair with?
___________________________
88. What did the fair hpe t help disabled children?
___________________________
89. What is Zhu Xiang’s new wrk at the fair?
___________________________
90. Hw d yu like the Children’s Bk Fair?
___________________________
【答案】86. It was ten years ld. / Ten years ld. / Ten. / 10.
87. Tw friends.
88. Enjy the jy f reading.
89. Fun at Bazaar with Dad.
90. It’s interesting. / (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了去年举办的上海国际童书展，活动很受孩子们及爱书人的喜爱。
【86题详解】
根据“Last year, Shanghai’s Internatinal Children’s Bk Fair celebrated its 10th birthday.”可知，去年上海国际童书展迎来了10岁生日。故填It was ten years ld. / Ten years ld. / Ten. / 10.
【87题详解】
根据“I will enjy the fair with tw friends.”可知，Qiqi会和两个朋友一起享受博览会。故填Tw friends.
【88题详解】
根据“It hped t help disabled children enjy the jy f reading.”可知，它希望帮助残疾儿童享受阅读的乐趣。故填Enjy the jy f reading.
【89题详解】
根据“Well-knwn illustratr Zhu Xiang went t jin the fair with his new wrk Fun at Bazaar with Dad. ”可知，周翔携新作《我和爸爸逛巴扎》参展。故填Fun at Bazaar with Dad.
【90题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s interesting. /
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
91. 你校英语兴趣小组的网站“Tur”板块正在举行题为“My trip in Lianyungang”的征文比赛。
假如你是李华，请根据下列信息提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你在连云港的一次旅游经历，参加征文比赛。
要求：
（1）词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
My trip in Lianyungang
Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy t intrduce my trip in Lianyungang.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My trip in Lianyungang
Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy t intrduce my trip in Lianyungang.
Last summer, I went t Suma Bay with my family by car. It was sunny and ht. We spent a whle day there and enjyed urselves.
We arrived there at abut 9 a.m. My brther and I culdn’t wait t rush int the sea. We swam in the sea and played water games. The water was s cl. Then we played with the sand n the beach. It was s wnderful. When we were tired, we sat in the chair and enjyed the wind.
What a nice day it was!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我去连云港旅游的时间，同游人员，交通工具，美景以及活动内容”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“嗨，我是李华。我很高兴向大家介绍我的连云港之行。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我去连云港旅游的经历”介绍去连云港旅游的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“多么美好的一天啊！”
[亮点词汇]
① by car乘汽车
② in the sea在海里
[高分句型]
① When we were tired, we sat in the chair and enjyed the wind.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② What a nice day it was!（what引导的感叹句）
Grwing up with changes
Changes during this perid
Get taller and ____13____.
____14____ mre abut hw yu lk in the eyes f thers.
Find it hard t keep calm frm time t time.
Advice fr yu
Take it easy and share yur feelings with yur ____15____ r friends.
Amazing castles in Spain (西班牙)
The Alcazar f Segvia
D yu knw that Snw White’s castle is a recreatin f the Alcazar f Segvia in Spain? The castle is n a rck between tw rivers and it lks like a ship. It’s ne f the mst ppular places in Spain t visit.
Bellver Castle
It is n a hill in Mallrca. It is knwn fr the large ring at its center, smething that is special in Eurpean castles. Visitrs can walk arund the tp f the central ring. There they can see the castle belw, lk ver the twn and ut t sea.
Cca Castle
Frm far away, this castle lks a little like a wedding cake. This castle is different frm thers. It isn't n the tp f a hill but n flat land. S it’s nt t difficult t get t by car.
Spain’s castles are wrth visiting and will nt let yu dwn.
be tired ut; chat with friends; keep in tuch; hand in; turn int;
s much fr; be made up f; all ne’s life; leave fr; run away
A place f interest
My trip in Lianyungang
Beautiful views
Time, peple, transprt,...
...
Activities