江西省九江市修水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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1. 全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答,答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh can play the vilin very well?
A. Lucy. B. Tm. C. Peter.
2. When des the girl usually clean her rm?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
3. Hw far is it t the TV statin frm here?
A. Abut 3 kilmeters. B. Abut 13 kilmeters. C. Abut 30 kilmeters.
4. What must Lucy d first after dinner?
A. Take a walk. B. Clean her rm. C. D her hmewrk.
5. What des the by mean?
A. The by can g t the z with the girls.
B. The by can't g t the z with the girls.
C. The by has a pian lessn n Sunday mrning.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6. When can Paul play basketball?
A. On Thursdays and Sundays. B. On Fridays and Saturdays.
C. On Saturdays and Sundays.
7. Hw lng can Paul watch TV?
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 50 minutes.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8. What pet des the girl want t buy?
A. A cat. B. A dg. C. A fish.
9. What can we knw abut Bill?
A. He wants t buy a black pet dg.
B. He asks the girl t buy a white dg.
C. His mther likes white dgs best.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10. What can the girl d?
A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Play the guitar.
11 Why des the by like t play basketball?
A. Because it can keep him healthy.
B. Because it can make him happy.
C. Because he can make friends with thers.
12. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13. Where des Jill's father wrk?
A. At a radi statin. B. In a schl. C. In a stre.
14. When des Jill's mther g t wrk?
A. At7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The by must g hme nw.
B Jill never exercises with her parents.
C. Jill's mther usually exercises n Thursdays.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Becky tells us her ________.
17. Becky's ________ wrk in Shanghai, t.
18. Becky thinks ld peple are ________, s she makes friends with them.
19. Becky jins the ________.
20. Becky's phne number is ________.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Yu can decide (决定) between jining the art club and ging t the chess club.
—I want t g t the chess club, fr I like playing ________ chess better.
A. theB. /C. aD. an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你可以决定参加艺术俱乐部还是参加象棋俱乐部。——我想去国际象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查冠词辨析。the特指;a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“playing…chess better.”可知,此处指的是棋类游戏,因此设空处不填冠词。故选B。
2. Jane is gd at all her subjects, because she studies hard and ________ frgets t d her hmewrk.
A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. smetimes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:简各科成绩都很好,因为她学习努力,从不忘记做作业。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是;never从不;usually通常;smetimes有时。“简的努力学习和从不忘记做作业”,是“简各科成绩好的原因”,空格处应该填副词never。故选B。
3. —________ is it frm yur hme t the schl?
—Abut ten minutes’ walk.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw manyD. Hw much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远;Hw lng多长;Hw many多少;Hw much多少钱。根据“Abut ten minutes’ walk.”可知,设空处是对距离提问。故选A。
4. —Where is ur grandpa? I can’t find him.
—Oh, maybe he ________ a newspaper in the living rm.
A. is readingB. readC. readsD. t read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们的爷爷在哪里?我找不到他。——哦,也许他正在客厅看报纸。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is ur grandpa?”可知,他正在看报纸,用现在进行时be ding,主语“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选A。
5. —D yu have many rules in yur schl?
—Yes,we d .It’s imprtant fr us t ________ the rules.
A. breakB. dC. makeD. fllw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你们学校有很多规章制度吗?——是的,对我们来说遵守规章制度很重要。
考查动词辨析。break打破;d做;make制造;fllw遵守;遵守学校的规章制度对学生来说很重要;故选D。
6. —D yu knw Suth China Tigers (华南虎)? I saw them in Nanchang Z.
—They are in great ________. We need t prtect (保护) them.
A. helpB. zC. dangerD. place
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道华南虎吗?我在南昌动物园看到它们。——它们处于巨大的危险中。我们需要保护它们。
考查名词辨析。help帮助;z动物园;danger危险;place地方。根据“We need t prtect (保护) them.”可知它们处于危险中。故选C。
7. —It’s t nisy here. Can yu help me find a ________ place?
—Yes. This way, please.
A. scaryB. quietC. funnyD. clean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这里太吵了。你能帮我找个安静的地方吗?——可以。请这边走。
考查形容词辨析。scary可怕的;quiet安静的;funny有趣的;clean干净的。根据“It’s t nisy here.”可知想去一个安静的地方。故选B。
8. —Can yu play the drums ________ the pian?
—I can play the drums.
A. andB. but
C. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你会打鼓或弹钢琴吗?——我会打鼓。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;r或者;s因此。根据“I can play the drums”可知,此处是询问会打鼓还是会弹钢琴,表选择关系,应用r。故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jane wants t g fishing n the sea. But Dad ____9____, “It’s dangerus.”
“But I’m gd ____10____ swimming!” Jane says unhappily. “Yu ften ask me t try smething ____11____. And yu als say that’s the ____12____ way (方式) fr peple t grw (成长).”
“____13____ smetimes a new thing can be dangerus,” Dad answers.
Jane still feels ____14____. “Benny ges fishing all the time. I can g with him!”
Dad says, “But yu’re nt strng (强壮的) like Benny.”
Jane says nthing, and she thinks a lt that night.
It takes Jane a lng ____15____ t practice swimming. She wants t ____16____ Dad that she can als be strng.
One day, Jane asks Benny t have a ____17____ in the swimming pl. And she als asks her dad t cme and ____18____.
Benny swims ____19____. But Jane tries her best, and then she catches up (赶上)! Surprisingly (令人吃惊地), Jane finishes the game ____20____.
After the race is ver (结束), Dad says, “I was wrng, Jane! Yu can take care f (照顾) yurself—____21____ a bat, r ther ____22____.”
Tw days later, Jane’s ____23____ cmes true—she is als n a bat heading ut (出发) t the sea.
9. A. playsB. seesC. saysD. speaks
10. A. atB. tC. frD. with
11. A. ldB. newC. cuteD. big
12. A. nlyB. interestingC. badD. afraid
13. A. SB. EitherC. OrD. But
14. A. sadB. happyC. shyD. excited
15. A. hmewrkB. timeC. studentD. lunch
16. A. fllwB. callC. shwD. speak
17. A. raceB. lessnC. rideD. talk
18. A. makeB. watchC. waitD. live
19. A. quietlyB. earlyC. quicklyD. really
20. A. nextB. firstC. lastD. then
21. A. upB. dwnC. behindD. n
22. A. placesB. jbsC. rulesD. sprts
23. A. luckB. dreamC. hpeD. questin
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了简想去海边钓鱼,但爸爸以危险为由不让她去。简于是苦练游泳,最终爸爸答应了她的要求。
【9题详解】
句意:但爸爸说:“这很危险。”
plays玩;sees看;says说,强调说话的内容;speaks说话,常指说某种语言。根据“‘It’s dangerus.’”可知,此处强调说话的内容。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:但是我擅长游泳!
at在;t给;fr为了;with和。be gd at“擅长”,固定词组。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意:你经常让我尝试一些新的东西。
ld旧的;new新的;cute可爱的;big大的。根据下文“smetimes a new thing can be dangerus”可知,此处指新的东西。故选B。
12题详解】
句意:你还说这是人们成长的唯一方式。
nly唯一的;interesting有趣的;bad坏的;afraid害怕的。根据“And yu als say that’s the…way (方式) fr peple t grw (成长).”的句意并结合选项可知,此处指唯一方式。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:爸爸回答说:“但有时候一个新事物可能很危险。”。
S因此;Either任何一个;Or或者;But但是。根据上文及空后的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:简仍然感到不开心。
sad难过的,不开心的;happy开心的;shy害羞的;excited激动的。根据上文“Jane says unhappily.”可知,此处指简仍然感到不开心。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:简花了很多时间练习游泳。
hmewrk家庭作业;time时间;student学生;lunch午餐。it takes sb. sme time t d sth.“某人做某事需要一些时间”,固定句式。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:她想让爸爸知道她也可以很强壮。
fllw跟随;call打电话;shw展示;speak说话。根据空后的“she can als be strng”可知,简想向父亲显示她也可以强壮。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:一天,简让本尼在游泳池里进行比赛。
race比赛;lessn课程;ride (乘车或骑车的) 短途旅程;talk谈话。根据下文“After the race is ver”可知,此处指比赛。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:她还叫她爸爸来观看。
make制造;watch观看;wait等待;live居住。根据上文“One day, Jane asks Benny t have a…in the swimming pl.”及句意可知,此处指叫她爸爸来观看比赛。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:本尼游得很快。
quietly安静地;early早;quickly快地;really真正地。根据下文“But Jane tries her best, and then she catches up (赶上)!”可知,本尼游得很快。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:令人惊讶的是,简第一个完成了比赛。
next下一个;first第一;last最后一个;then然后。根据“Surprisingly”可知,简第一个完成了比赛。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:你可以照顾好自己——在船上或其他地方。
up向……上游;dwn向下;behind落后于;n在……上面。根据空后的“a bat”可知,此处指在船上。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意:你可以照顾好自己——在船上或其他地方。
places地点;jbs工作;rules规则;sprts体育运动。根据空前的“a bat”可知,此处指地点。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:两天后,简的梦想实现了——她也在一艘驶向大海的船上。
luck幸运;dream梦想;hpe希望;questin问题。根据空后的“cmes true”可知,此处指实现梦想。故选B。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Hi! I’m Miguel Rivera. I am frm Thailand. I am a 12-year-ld by. My favrite animals are ____24____ frm Suth Africa. I like music very much. I lve singing and playing ____25____ drums. I can play it very ____26____. I want t be a great ____27____ when I grw up. I will make my musical dream cme true ne day.
I have a hard-wrking (勤奋的) sister, Mlly. She is a gd driver. She is twenty-six years ld. Mlly ____28____ a van (货车) in a factry. She never arrives ____29____ fr wrk. She says that she lves her jb. She wrks frm Mnday t Friday. Her hme is ____30____ frm the factry. S she must get up early in the mrning. Then she ges ____31____ at abut 6:30 in the mrning. Befre 7:30, she must get t the factry. She is s ____32____ . She desn’t have much time t g hme fr lunch. ____33____ she has lunch in the factry. She leaves the factry at 5:00 in the afternn. Nw, it’s 6 ’clck. Mlly is ____34____ sup fr her sn and her sn is helping her wash the dishes.
【答案】24. elephants
25. the 26. well
27. musician
28. drives 29. late
30. far 31. t wrk
32. busy 33. S
34. making
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了泰国男孩和他姐姐的生活。
【24题详解】
句意:我最喜欢的动物是来自南非的大象。根据“animal”及备选词汇,可知此处指elephant“大象”,此处用名词复数表一类。故填elephants。
【25题详解】
句意:我喜欢唱歌和打鼓。play后加乐器,需加定冠词the。故填the。
【26题详解】
句意:我可以弹得很好。根据“I lve singing and playing the drums.”可知,此处指鼓打得好,well表示“好地”,副词修饰动词play。故填well。
【27题详解】
句意:我长大后想成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据“I will make my musical dream cme true ne day.”可知,作者想成为一名音乐家。故填musician。
【28题详解】
句意:Mlly在一家工厂开货车。根据“a van(货车)in a factry”及备选词汇可知,此处表示开货车,根据时态一致原则可知,此处用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,drive表示“开车”。故填drives。
【29题详解】
句意:她上班从不迟到。根据“She says that she lves her jb.”可知,她爱她的工作,因此上班从不迟到,late表示“晚地”,副词修饰动词。故填late。
【30题详解】
句意:她家离工厂很远。根据“S she must get up early in the mrning.”可知,需要早起,说明家不在工厂附近,far表示“远的”。故填far。
【31题详解】
句意:然后她早上六点半上班。g t wrk表示“去上班”。故填t wrk。
【32题详解】
句意:她很忙。根据“She desn’t have much time t g hme fr lunch.”可知,她很忙。故填busy。
【33题详解】
句意:所以她在工厂吃午餐。根据“She desn’t have much time t g hme fr has lunch in the factry.”可知,此处表结果,句首首字母需大写。故填S。
【34题详解】
句意:现在Mlly正在给她的儿子做汤,她的儿子正帮她洗碗。根据“Mlly is... sup fr her sn”可知,正在给儿子做汤,make表示“制作”,is后面需用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填making。
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New Yrk is a very big city in the USA. It has mre than 8 millin (百万) peple. Hw d s many peple get t wrk r schl? Hw d peple travel? Here’s smething abut it.
35. What is the fastest way t get arund New Yrk?
A. Walking.B. Taking the bus.C. Taking the subway.D. Taking the taxi.
36. If yu and yur parents want t travel by bus in New Yrk, hw much d yu need?
A. $8.70.B. $8.25.C. $2.90.D. $2.75.
37. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The transprtatin in New Yrk.B. The peple in New Yrk.
C. The rules f New Yrk.D. The life in New Yrk.
【答案】35. C 36. A 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约人是如何出行的。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traveling by subway is the fastest way t get arund the city.”可知乘坐地铁是最快的参观纽约的交通方式,故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu nly have t pay $2.90 fr a bus ride.”可知单人乘坐巴士的票价是2.9美元,因此三个人的票价是8.7美元。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知本篇文章主要介绍的是纽约人不同的交通方式。故选A。
B
I am a schlby. I’m Clark. I have a twin brther. His name is Dave. We are bth at schl. We bth like ur schl. My parents are bth teachers, and they wrk hard. We study at N. 8 Primary Schl. In ur class there are eighteen bys and twenty-tw girls.
We g t schl n ft frm Mnday t Friday. On Saturday and Sunday we have n classes. I usually get up at 6:30, but my twin brther gets up at 7:00. After breakfast, we have three lessns in the mrning. At abut five past eleven we have lunch. After lunch, we d sme exercise. This term we study Chinese, math, English, music, P.E., science and art. On Tuesday mrnings, we have Chinese, math and English. In the afternn, we have art and P. E. lessns. I like English, but my brther is gd at Chinese. Smetimes he helps me with it. After schl, we always play tennis n the playgrund. Then at half past fur we g hme by bus. After supper we d ur hmewrk and g t bed at abut half past nine.
38. Hw many students are in the class?
A. 18.B. 22.C. 40.D. 50.
39. What classes des Clark have n Tuesday mrnings? Check and chse the right answer.
①math ②English ③art ④P. E. ⑤Chinese
A. ①③④B. ①②③C. ①③⑤D. ①②⑤
40. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. English.B. Chinese.C. Music.D. Math.
41. Put the fllwing infrmatin (信息) int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a. Clark gets up at 6:30. b. Clark and his brther play tennis n the playgrund.
c. Clark and his classmates have lunch. d. Clark des his hmewrk.
A. a—c—d—bB. a—c—b—dC. a—b—d—cD. a—d—c—b
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Dave is Clark’s twin sister’s name.B. There are five peple in Clark’s family.
C. Clark ges t schl by bike every day.D. Clark’s father and mther bth wrk very hard.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Clark和双胞胎弟弟Dave的基本信息。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In ur class there are eighteen bys and twenty-tw girls.”可知,班里18名男生和22名女生,共40名学生,故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On Tuesday mrnings, we have Chinese, math and English.”可知,在周二早晨,Clark有语文、数学、英语课,①②⑤正确,故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据上一句“I like English, but my brther is gd at Chinese.”可知,Dve擅长语文,有时会帮助Clark学习语文,it指代Chinese。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At abut five past eleven we have lunch.”、“After schl, we always play tennis n the playgrund.”和“After supper we d ur hmewrk”可知,先吃午饭,放学之后打网球,吃过饭以后再写作业,c在b之前,b在d之前,故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents are bth teachers, and they wrk hard.”可知,Clark的父母工作很努力。故选D。
C
There is a new rule fr students. They need t run 1,500 meters every day. Hw d they like the new rule? Are yu ready t run?
Wang Ta: I’m 12 years ld. I’m frm Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters r 400 meters in P. E. class, but never 1,500 meters. But I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 meters in 3 minutes.
Liu Lei: I’m 13 years ld. I’m frm Dalian. Many students wrry (担心) abut the new rule. We nly run 400 meters in P. E. class. Sme students say that they may feel tired (疲倦的) and sleepy in class after running. But I think the new rule is a gd idea. It can help us t keep in gd health. Running can als make us feel gd and restful.
Zha Ming: I’m 14 years ld. I’m frm Qingda. Students in ur schl run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P. E. class. In winter, we run abut fur laps (圈) every day. That is clse (接近) t 1,500 meters. I think it’s gd fr us. But my friend Li Hua desn’t think s. He desn’t like running.
43. In P. E. class, Wang Ta usually runs ________.
A. 50 metersB. 100 metersC. 800 metersD. 1,500 meters
44. What des Liu Lei think f this new rule?
A. It can make students tall and interesting.B. It can make students tall and strng.
C. It can make students healthy and feel gd.D. It can make students beautiful and healthy.
45. What des the underlined wrd “restful” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Relaxing.B. Bring.C. Srry.D. Imprtant.
46. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Wang Ta is a Grade 7 student.
B. Every student likes the new schl rule.
C. Liu Lei and Wang Ta cme frm different cities.
D. Zha Ming runs abut 1,000 meters every day in winter.
47. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Our P. E. ClassB. A Gd Habit
C. Our Schl and StudentsD. A New Running Rule
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学生们对学生每天需要跑1500米的新规定的看法。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters r 400 meters in P. E. class”可知,体育课上,王涛通常跑50米、200米或400米。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can help us t keep in gd health. Running can als make us feel gd and restful.”可知,跑步可以使学生健康和感觉良好。故选C。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Running can als make us feel gd and restful.”可知,跑步也可以让我们感觉良好和放松;因此“restful”表示“感到放松的”。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Ta: I’m 12 years ld. I’m frm Beijing.”和“Liu Lei: I’m 13 years ld. I’m frm Dalian.”可知,王涛和刘磊来自不同的城市。故选C。
【47题详解】
标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了学生对每天跑1500米的新规定的看法。故选D。
D
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Jun. I am a middle schl student frm Beijing. I am 13 years ld. My birthday is just n the same day as the Natinal Day. There are three peple I like very much. They are my mther, my classmate Je and my teacher Mrs. Zhu. Let me intrduce (介绍) them t yu.
My mther is 40 years ld. Her birthday is n April 7th. It’s an imprtant day because the Wrld Health Day (世界卫生日) is n that day, t. My mther is a Chinese teacher. She is very busy and she wrks hard. She always ges t wrk befre 7:00 a. m. and cmes back hme after 8:00 p. m.
Je is a smart by. He is the same age as me. His birthday is n the first day f a year. Je knws much abut histry and he ften tells histry stries t me. He is a kind by and he always helps me with my science.
Mrs. Zhu is a P. E. teacher. Her birthday is n Nvember 29th. She is 1.88 m tall. She cmes frm Henan. She is gd at vlleyball. She is very strict with us, but she is kind and ften helps pr children.
48. Match the birthday with the peple and chse the right answer.
①January 1st ②April 7th ③Octber 1st ④Nvember 29th
a. Li Jun. b. Li Jun’s mther. c. Je. d. Mrs. Zhu.
A. ①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-cB. ①-c, ②-a, ③-d, ④-b
C. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a, ④-dD. ①-b, ②-d, ③-c, ④-a
49. Why April 7th is an imprtant day?
A. Because it’s the Wrld Health Day.B. Because there’s a big party.
C. Because it’s Li Jun’s mm’s birthday.D. Because students dn’t have t g t schl n this day.
50. What can we knw abut Je?
A. Je is 13 years ld.B. Je isn’t gd at science.
C. Je gets hme late in the evening.D. Je teaches children t play vlleyball.
51. What is Mrs. Zhu like accrding t the passage?
A. Busy and careful.B. Beautiful and smart.
C. Kind and strict.D. Shy and lucky.
52. What's the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李军以及他身边的人的一些个人情况。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Je is a smart by. He is the same age as me. His birthday is n the first day f a year.”可知,Je的生日在1月1日;根据“My mther is 40 years ld. Her birthday is n April 7th.”可知,李军的妈妈生日是4月7日;根据“Hell, everyne! I’m Li Jun…My birthday is just n the same day as the Natinal Day. ”可知,李军的生日是10月1日;根据“Mrs. Zhu is a P. E. teacher. Her birthday is n Nvember 29th.”可知,朱老师的生日在11月29日。故选C。
49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her birthday is n April 7th. It’s an imprtant day because the Wrld Health Day (世界卫生日) is n that day, t.”可知,这是一个重要的日子,因为世界卫生日也在这一天。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题根据“I’m Li Jun. I am a middle schl student frm Beijing. I am 13 years ld.”以及“Je is a smart by. He is the same age as me.”可知,Je13岁了。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is very strict with us, but she is kind and ften helps pr children.”可知,朱老师是友善而严格的。故选C。
【52题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文,第一段介绍了李军的个人信息;第二段至第四段分别介绍了李军的妈妈,好朋友,以及老师的相关信息,因此文章是总分结构。故选A。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
D yu ften have eggs fr yur breakfast? ___53___
Eggs help yu lse weight (减肥). If yu eat eggs fr breakfast, they keep yu full (饱的). Yu dn’t want t eat ther fd. ___54___
Eggs are very cheap (便宜的). ___55___ But they are mre expensive than eggs.
___56___ There is sme chline (胆碱) in eggs. It can help yu remember smething easily (容易地).
Eggs make yur eyesight (视力) better. There are tw kinds f things fr eyes in eggs. They are gd fr eyes. ___57___ They als make the ld peple keep gd eyesight.
A. S yu eat less fd and becme thin (瘦的).
B. Yu dn’t need t eat sme vegetables and fruit t keep healthy.
C. Eggs help yu have a gd memry (记忆力).
D. Eggs make yur chlesterl (胆固醇) higher.
E. They can stp the damage (破坏) frm the sun.
F. Many fds can keep yu healthy.
G. Eggs are gd fr yur health.
【答案】53. G 54. A 55. F 56. C 57. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鸡蛋的一些好处。
【53题详解】
根据下文“Eggs help yu lse weight (减肥).”、“ Eggs are very cheap (便宜的).”以及“Eggs make yur eyesight (视力) better.”介绍鸡蛋的各种好处可知,此处是引出鸡蛋对人体有好处;选项G“鸡蛋对你的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选G。
【54题详解】
根据上文“Yu dn’t want t eat ther fd.”可知,吃了鸡蛋后不想吃其他食物,这样的结果是变瘦;选项A“所以你吃得少,并且变瘦。”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据下文“But they are mre expensive than eggs.”可知,they表示复数,由此推知空处是说除了鸡蛋外的许多食物;选项F“许多食物可以保持你的健康。”符合语境。故选F。
【56题详解】
根据下文“It can help yu remember smething easily (容易地).”可知,鸡蛋有助于记忆力提升;选项C“鸡蛋能让你有好的记忆力。”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据上文“Eggs make yur eyesight (视力) better.”和下文“They als make the ld peple keep gd eyesight.”可知,此处是说鸡蛋在保护视力方面起的作用;选项E“它们可以阻止太阳的伤害。”符合语境。故选E。
五、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hi, Jack. What will yu d this weekend?
B: ___58___
A: Which z?
B: Beijing Z. I like animals.
A: What animals d yu like?
B: Kalas.
A: Why?
B: ___59___
A: I get it. But sme peple als like t feed (喂养) the kalas with their wn fd.
B: ___60___
A: I think s. They shuld knw hw t prtect animals.
B: ___61___
A: I want see the kalas with my parents. But they are nt free this weekend.
B: ___62___
A: Ww! Thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. I can take sme pictures f the kalas fr yu.
B. D yu think they are very interesting?
C. I like kalas because they are kind f funny.
D. My parents will take me t a z.
E. That’s right.
F. They’re frm Africa.
G. It’s very dangerus fr the kalas.
【答案】58. D 59. C 60. G 61. E 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话,对话中讨论了周末要去参观动物园。
【58题详解】
根据“What will yu d this weekend?”以及“Which z?”可知,设空处指要去动物园。选项D“我的父母将带我去动物园。”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“Kalas.”以及“Why?”可知,设空处是说喜欢考拉的原因。选项C“我喜欢考拉,因为它们很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“But sme peple als like t feed (喂养) the kalas with their wn fd.”可知,设空处是说这样的喂养方式对考拉不好。选项G“这对考拉来说是非常危险的。”符合语境。故选G。
【61题详解】
根据“They shuld knw hw t prtect animals.”可知,设空处是对这个观点进行评价。选项E“这是正确的。”符合语境。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“I want see the kalas with my parents. But they are nt free this weekend.”以及“Ww! Thank yu very much.”可知,设空处应是说可以拍一些考拉的照片,选项A“我可以给你拍一些考拉的照片。”符合语境。故选A。
六、书面表达(15 分)
63. 春回大地,万物复苏。春光的明媚,让人心情愉悦,春天的气息,更是催人奋进。周末你的班级组织全班同学一起去动物园游玩,你作为班长,请根据以下写作要点和要求写一篇短文,向同学们介绍一下此次活动。
写作要点:1. What time d we meet at the schl gate?
2. Hw d we get t the z? Hw lng des it take t get t the z?
3. What animals are in the z?
4. What can we d? What rules d we need t fllw?
要求:1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 词数不少于60,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
It’s spring. D yu like animals? Let’s g t the z.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe we can have a gd time.
【答案】例文
It’s spring. D yu like animals? Let’s g t the z.
We meet at the schl gate at 8:00 a. m. n Saturday. We take a bus t the z. It takes thirty minutes. In the z, we can see many kinds f animals and learn smething abut them. There are cute pandas, friendly kalas and beautiful giraffes in the z and s n. We can bring sme fd and drinks. We can’t be late. We must be safe when we g int the z and we can’t run arund and fight.
I hpe we can have a gd time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给写作要点及要求完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图;
第二步,根据写作要点介绍此次活动;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①meet集合
②many kinds f很多种
③cute可爱的
④run arund到处乱跑
⑤fight打架
[高分句型]
We must be safe when we g int the z and we can’t run arund and fight.(when引导时间状语从句)
s musician late elephant busy far drive make well wrk the
Subway
Mst peple in New Yrk take the subway. A single ride (单程票) is $2.75. Traveling by subway is the fastest way t get arund the city.
Bus
The secnd way t travel arund the city is by bus. Taking the bus in New Yrk is cnvenient (方便的), but it needs a lng time. If (如果) yu dn’t want t walk, then taking the bus is a great way t see New Yrk. Yu nly have t pay $2.90 fr a bus ride.
Taxi
This is the mst expensive (昂贵的) way, but the taxi will take yu t the place yu wish t g t. If the traffic (交通) is bad, the taxi will be slw (缓慢的).
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