内蒙古包头市昆区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第一部分 听力 (共两节，20分)
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案；每项内容读两遍。
第一节 听下面五段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What's the matter with Mr. White?
A. He has a stmachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cld.
7. When did he see a dctr?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Wednesday.
8. Hw ften shuld Mr. White take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. When did the accident happen?
A. At 7:40 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:30 am.
10. What was the by ding when the accident happened?
A. Crssing the street. B. Waiting fr a bus. C. Playing with his phne.
11. What clr is the car?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black.
听第8段材料，回答第12至 14题。
12. What des the by want t d?
A. T invite his friends fr dinner.
B. T hang ut with his friends.
C. T d his hmewrk with his friends.
13. What shuld the by d?
A. D the dishes. B. Sweep the flr. C. Clean the living rm.
14. What is the wman ging t buy?
A. Sme vegetables. B. Sme meat. C. Sme snacks.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where did the by g last night?
A. T the cinema. B. T the hspital. C. T the stre.
16. What des the by think f the mvie?
A. Relaxing. B. Bring. C. Interesting.
17. What are they ging t d this Saturday?
A. Watch the mvie. B. G t the library. C. Watch a mvie shw.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。
18. Wh des Happy Hmes help?
A. Old peple. B. Hmeless children. C. Disabled peple.
19. What shuld the vlunteers be gd at?
A. Selling huses. B. Cleaning huses. C. Painting huses.
20. Hw many vlunteers des Happy Hmes need?
A. Frty. B. Fifty. C. Sixty.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At a dark night, a man came t a village. When he walked slwly, a yellw light suddenly ____1____ at the end f the rad. It came frm a lantern (灯笼) which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun cmes.”
“Blind?” the man said. “That’s t ____2____. A blind man has n idea f day and night, can’t ____3____ the beauty f nature, r even desn’t knw what the light is. Wasn’t he funny?” As the lantern mved gradually t the man. The man asked, “Excuse me, may I ask yu whether yu’re really blind?”
The blind man answered, “Yes, the mment I stepped int the wrld, I can’t see ____4____.” The man asked, “S, why d yu carry a lantern?” The blind man smiled, “At night all the peple withut light are just as blind ____5____ me, s I light a lantern.”
The man said “I see, yu light fr thers.”
But the blind man said, “N, I d it fr myself.”
Fr yurself? “But there is n ____6____ t d that.” The man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, “Were yu ever kncked (撞) by thers ____7____ the dark?”
The man said, “Yes, smetimes.”
The man said prudly (自豪地), “Believe it r nt, I ____8____ kncked anyne. Althugh I’m blind, I carry the lantern, nt nly light fr thers, but let thers see me, ____9____ they wn’t knck me.”
In fact, everyne has a lantern in himself, light it nt nly fr thers, but als fr yurself! Never put yurself in a dark ____10____ when yu find it hard t get n well with thers. Are yu ready t light yur lantern?
1. A. appearedB. fellC. went
2. A. easyB. clearC. strange
3. A. hearB. enjyC. tuch
4. A. smethingB. anythingC. everything
5. A. asB. likeC. t
6. A. timeB. needC. way
7. A. such asB. instead fC. because f
8. A. alwaysB. neverC. ften
9. A. becauseB. afterC. s
10. A. situatinB. villageC. dream
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述盲人提着灯笼照亮别人，同时也照亮自己的故事来告诉我们，当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处时，不要把自己置于一个黑暗的形势下。
【1题详解】
句意：当他慢慢走着的时候，路的尽头突然出现了一盏黄灯。
appeared出现；fell跌倒；went去。根据“a yellw light suddenly”以及“It came frm a lantern (灯笼) which was carried by a man. ”可知，是出现了一盏黄灯。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：这太奇怪了。
easy容易的；clear清楚的；strange奇怪的。根据“A blind man has n idea f day and night,”可知，这个男人因为盲人提着灯笼而感到奇怪。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：盲人没有白天和黑夜的概念，不能欣赏大自然的美，甚至不知道什么是光。
hear听到；enjy欣赏；tuch触摸。根据“the beauty f nature, r even desn’t knw what the light is”可知，设空处是描述盲人不能做事情，应说不能欣赏大自然的美。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：是的，我一来到这个世界上，就什么也看不见了。
smething一些事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“Yes, the mment I stepped int the wrld, I can’t see ”可知，该句是否定句，指的看不见任何东西。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：盲人笑着说：“晚上没有光的人和我一样看不见，所以我点了一盏灯。”
as如同；like像；t到。根据“The blind man answered,”以及“as blind…me,”可知，设空处是盲人说的“和我一样看不见”，as…as me“和我一样……”此处表示同级之间的比较。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：但没有必要这么做。
time时间；need有必要；way方式。 根据“The man felt surprised again.”可知，此处男人仍然不明白，应说没有必要这样做。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：你有没有因为天黑被别人撞到过？
such as比如；instead f而不是；because f因为。根据“the dark”可知，设空处是问有没有因为天黑被别人撞到过，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：信不信由你，我从来没有被任何人撞到过。
always总是；never从不；ften经常。根据“The man said prudly (自豪地),”可知，盲人应该说的是没有被任何人撞到过，never表否定，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：虽然我是盲人，但我提着灯笼，不仅为别人照亮，而且让别人看到我，因此他们就不会撞到我了。
because因为；after在……以后；s因此。 根据“but let thers see me…they wn’t knck me.”可知，因此别人就不会撞到我。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：当你发现很难与他人相处时，永远不要把自己置于黑暗的形势里。
situatin形势；village村庄；dream梦想。根据“Althugh I’m blind, I carry the lantern, nt nly light fr thers, but let thers see me, s they wn’t knck me.”可知，设空处指的是盲人给我们的启示，应说不要把自己置于黑暗的形势里。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are new fur clubs in ur schl because f Duble Reductin Plicy (“双减”政策) this term. Welcme t jin them.
11. Which part f a Chinese knt mainly shws its different meanings?
A. The clur.B. The shape.C. The rpe.D. The size.
12. What d we knw abut Beijing Opera?
A. It has a histry f less than 200 years.B. It is develped frm the drama “Huiban”.
C. It is unppular in nrthern part f China.D. It is a Chinese traditinal drama art frm.
13. What's the main purpse (目的) f the fur shrt paragraphs abve?
A. T make a shrt intrductin t Chinese histry.
B. T give sme details (细节) abut traditinal Chinese culture.
C. T explain why peple like traditinal Chinese culture.
D. T encurage sme students t take part in their activities.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校四个与中国传统文化相关的俱乐部。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二信息栏中“Chinese Knts Club Chinese knts, begun in Tang and Sng Dynasty (618-1279), have the meanings f reunin (团聚), friendliness, warm, marriage, lve etc. And each shape has its wn meaning. Peple can use rpes f different clrs t make a Chinese knt, but they usually chse red because it means gd luck.”可知，中国结俱乐部中国结始于唐宋时期（618-1279年），有团聚、友好、温暖、婚姻、爱情等。每种形状都有自己的含义。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三信息栏中“Beijing Opera Club Beijing Opera is ne f the Chinese traditinal drama art frms and it is the largest Chinese pera frm.”可知，京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中“Here are new fur clubs in ur schl because f Duble Reductin Plicy (“双减”政策) this term. Welcme t jin them.”可推段出，上面四小段的主要目的是鼓励一些学生参加他们的活动。故选D。
B
Have yu ever been ill? When yu are ill, yu must be unhappy because yur bdy becmes ht, and there are pains all ver yur bdy. Yu dn’t want t wrk. Instead, yu want t stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and yu can’t find them with yur eyes, but yu can see them with a micrscpe. They are very very small and there culd be hundreds f them n a very small thing.
Germs are always fund in dirty water. When we lk at dirty water under the micrscpe, we shall see them in it. S yur father and mther wn’t let yu drink dirty water. Germs aren’t fund nly in water. They are fund in air and dust. If yu cut yur finger and sme f the dust (灰尘) frm the flr ges int the cut, sme f the germs wuld g int yur finger. Yur finger wuld becme big and red, and yu will have much pain in it. Smetimes the germs wuld g int all f yur bdy, and yu wuld have pain everywhere.
14. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. If things are very very small, they are germs.B. If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C. Germs are nly in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere arund us.
15. What’s a micrscpe used fr?
A. Making very very small things lk much bigger.B. Making very big things lk much smaller.
C. Helping yu read sme newspapers.D. Helping yu if yu can’t see things clearly.
16. Why dn’t yur parents let yu drink dirty water?
A. Yu haven’t lked at it carefully.B. Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C. There must be lts f germs in it.D. Water will make yu ill.
17. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Germs can be fund bth in water and in the air.
B. Germs can g int yur finger if it is cut.
C. If yur temperature (体温) is nt OK, there must be germs in yur bdy.
D. If yur finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs n it.
【答案】14 D 15. A 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了我们生病是因为细菌。细菌在我们身边无处不在，我们只有通过显微镜才能发现它们。它们在水里，空气里，可以通过伤口和其他途径进入我们身体使我们生病。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Germs are everywhere.”可知，我们周围到处都是细菌。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第二段“They are very small and yu can’t find them with yur eyes, but yu can see them with a micrscpe.”可知，显微镜能够将小的东西放大。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Germs are always fund in dirty water.”可知，因为脏水里面有很多细菌。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第三段“If yu cut yur finger and sme f the dust (灰尘) frm the flr ges int the cut, sme f the germs wuld g int yur the germs wuld g int all f yur bdy, and yu wuld have pain everywhere”可推测出，即使没有伤口，细菌也会进入手指，所以D选项错误。故选D。
C
Here is a stry: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling srry fr it, the man decides t help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily. Surprisingly, the butterfly is nt able t fly. If the butterfly desn’t try hard t leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The difficulties develp the pwer in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) f life bring ut the best in yung peple and make them fly.
When peple are yung, meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng and ready t face life. One famus businessman, wh nw wns many big supermarkets, used t sell clthes frm dr t dr when he was yung. Anther successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was nly twenty. His father’s death made him mature fast. He had t bring up a family f nine peple. He tk up the challenges and vercame them. Tday his brthers and sisters are living successful lives.
Smetimes challenges d nt appear t us because we keep away frm them. S sme parents and teachers might rganize sme activities fr yung peple t prvide them with challenges, such as rck climbing, vlunteer wrk and s n. The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw. Fr cuntries t cntinue t be pwerful, it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
18. Accrding t the stry, why can’t the butterfly fly?
A. Because it gets ut by itself.B. Because the man feels srry fr it.
C. Because it tries t challenge itself.D. Because the man helps it cme ut.
19. In Paragraph 2, hw des the writer tell us t vercme the difficulties?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing reasns.
C. By shwing numbers.D. By making cmparisns.
20. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “mature” in the passage?
A. Wake up.B. Give up.C. Grw up.D. Bring up.
21. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Successful peple have a feeling f achievement.
B. Yung peple must develp their energy actively.
C. Cuntries shuld cntinue t be pwerful.
D. Challenges f life bring ut the best in yung peple.
【答案】18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过一个年轻人帮助蝴蝶从蛹中出来后蝴蝶却失去了飞行能力的故事表明挑战使人成长，使人更强大。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Feeling srry fr it, the man decides t help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily. Surprisingly, the butterfly is nt able t fly.”可知由于男子帮助它出来，所以蝴蝶不能飞了。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。第二段举了成功人士的例子来告诉我们克服困难的重要性。故选A。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“His father died when he was nly twenty”可知，当他仅有20岁时，他的父亲死了。“He had t bring up a family f nine peple”他不得不养育一家九口人，所以是他长大变成熟了。故选C。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要通过一个年轻人帮助蝴蝶从蛹中出来后蝴蝶却失去了飞行能力的故事表明挑战使人成长，使人更强大。选项D“生活中的挑战会更好地激发年轻人”。故选D。
D
What d yu d when yu feel unhappy? D yu listen t music? D yu talk t a friend?
Maybe next time yu feel sad, yu shuld try ging utside if it is sunny. Dctrs knw that hw much sunlight we get can change hw we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing peple wh live in different parts f the wrld. In the far nrth, in Alaska f Finland, fr example, the days are very shrt in winter. Peple living in these places say that they ften feel unhappy in winter. In the suth, where there are mre daylight hurs, fewer peple say they are unhappy in winter. The reasn is the amunt f sunlight these peple get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals in ur bdies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A cuple f hurs f strng sunlight r light frm a special lamp can help yur bdy make the chemicals that make us feel happy.
Anther way t feel happier is t get sme exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps ur bdies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In additin, exercise helps peple sleep better and lack f sleep ften makes peple feel unhappy. Exercise als helps yu get rid f stress. When yu are angry r upset abut smething, exercise is a gd way t get thse bad feelings ut f yu.
22. Why d peple in the far nrth feel unhappy mre ften than peple in the suth?
A. Because they can’t g utside.B. Because they get less sunlight.
C. Because the weather is t cld.D. Because the summer is t shrt.
23. What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. It is better t live in the suth.B. Suthern peple feel much happier.
C. Mre sunlight can make us happier.D. Nrthern peple ften feel unhappy.
24. __________ will prbably nt make yu feel happier accrding t the passage.
A. Living in different placesB. Exercising mreC. Getting enugh sleepD. Getting mre sunlight
25. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Why Is Sunlight Gd fr Yu?B. Hw Can Exercise Help Yu?
C. Ways t Feel HappierD. Functins (作用) f Exercising Mre
【答案】22 B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种能让人变得高兴的方法，以及这些方法起作用的原因。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the far nrth, in Alaska f Finland, fr example, the days are very shrt in winter. Peple living in these places say that they ften feel unhappy in winter. In the suth, where there are mre daylight hurs, fewer peple say they are unhappy in winter. The reasn is the amunt f sunlight these peple get each day.”可知，在遥远的北方，例如芬兰的阿拉斯加，冬天白天很短，住在这些地方的人说他们在冬天经常感到不开心。在南方，白天时间更长，很少有人说他们在冬天不开心。原因是这些人每天获得的阳光量不同。由此推知，北方人比南方人更经常感到不快乐，是因为他们得到的阳光更少。故选B。
【23题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“A cuple f hurs f strng sunlight r light frm a special lamp can help yur bdy make the chemicals that make us feel happy.”并通读本段可知，第二段主要讲述了更多的阳光可以让我们更快乐。故选C。
24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A cuple f hurs f strng sunlight r light frm a special lamp can help yur bdy make the chemicals that make us feel happy.”和第三段“Anther way t feel happier is t get sme additin, exercise helps peple sleep better and lack f sleep ften makes peple feel unhappy.”可知，更多的阳光、多锻炼和充足的睡眠都能使我们快乐。由此推知，选项A“住在不同的地方”可能不能使人更快乐。故选A。
【25题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种能让人变得高兴的方法，以及这些方法起作用的原因。因此，选项C“感到更快乐的方法”是最佳标题。故选C。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What are yu ding, Han Dng?
B: I am reading a stry named Kua Fu Chases the Sun. _____26_____
A: Yes, I d. _____27_____
B: I dn’t think he was clever. _____28_____
A: I’m srry. I disagree with yu. I think he was great.
B: _____29_____
A: He had a strng will. And he tried t reach his gal (目标).
B: _____30_____
A: All right. Let’s stp here and g ut fr a walk.
B: OK. Let’s g.
A. Why d yu think s?
B. He tried his best t make his dream cme true.
C. D yu knw the stry?
D. But he set a gal that he culd nt reach.
E. When did yu read the stry?
F. It’s impssible fr him t catch up with the sun.
G. What d yu think f Kua Fu?
【答案】26. C 27. G 28. F 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于谈论夸父逐日的故事的长对话。
【26题详解】
根据答语“Yes, I d.”可知，此处应该是由助动词d引导的一般疑问句，C选项“你知道这个故事吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据前文“I am reading a stry named Kua Fu Chases the Sun.”和后文“I dn’t think he was clever.”可知，此处应该提问对上述提到的故事中的夸父进行评价，G选项“你觉得夸父怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。
【28题详解】
根据前文“I dn’t think he was clever.”和后文“I’m srry. I disagree with yu. I think he was great.”，结合语境可知，此处与对夸父的负面评价有关，F选项“他不可能赶上太阳。”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据前文语境和后文“He had a strng will. And he tried t reach his gal (目标).”可知，此处应该询问原因，A选项“你为什么这样认为？”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据前文“He had a strng will. And he tried t reach his gal (目标).”可知，此处应该与目标有关，D选项“但是他设定了一个他无法达到的目标。”符合语境。故选D。
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，共5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda. Yu lk tired tday. ________31________?
B: I spent t much time ding husewrk, s that I had t stay up late t prepare fr the exams n April 22nd.
A: Why dn’t yur parents d the husewrk?
B: Well, I dn’t mind helping them, but smetimes they just give me t much husewrk.
A: ________32________?
B: Yu are right. Maybe I shuld try t talk t them abut this.
A: By the way, I’m ging t try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram in ur schl. ________33________?
B: Sure. Let’s g tgether. ________34________?
A: Hw abut meeting at the schl gate at 1:00 p. m.?
B: Sunds gd. See yu then.
A: ________35________.
【答案】31. What’s wrng (with yu)/What’s the matter (with yu)/what’s up
32. Why dn’t yu talk abut it t them/Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents (abut it)
33. Will yu like t jin me/Wuld yu like t jin me
34. When and where shall we meet
35. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中琳达表示父母给了太多家务导致自己很累，A给出了建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Yu lk tired tday.”可知，设空处应该表示关心，可以问“你怎么了”。故填What’s wrng (with yu)/What’s the matter (with yu)/what’s up。
【32题详解】
根据“Well, I dn’t mind helping them, but smetimes they just give me t much husewrk.”以及“Yu are right. Maybe I shuld try t talk t them abut this.”可知，设空处应该给出建议，可以说“你为什么不跟他们谈谈/你为什么不跟你父母谈谈”。故填Why dn’t yu talk abut it t them/Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents (abut it)。
【33题详解】
根据“Sure. Let’s g tgether.”可知，设空处发出了邀请，可以问“你愿意和我一起去吗”。故填Will yu like t jin me/Wuld yu like t jin me。
【34题详解】
根据“Hw abut meeting at the schl gate at 1:00 p. m.?”可知，设空处应该问了什么时间，在什么地点见面。故填When and where shall we meet。
【35题详解】
根据“See yu then.”可知，设空处应该说再见。故填See yu。
第五部分 词语运用(共两节，20分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
36. —D yu help Maria t wash her clthes?
—N, she washes them by ________ (she). She’s nw ld enugh t d that.
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你帮玛丽亚洗衣服吗？——不，她自己洗。她现在已经长大，可以洗衣服了。by neself意为“独自，靠某人自己”，结合提示词，空格处应填she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
37. Mr Smith felt ill, s he went int his bedrm and ________ (lie) dwn n the bed.
【答案】lay
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生感到不舒服，于是他走进卧室，躺在床上。根据“s he went int his bedrm and”可知，此处填动词过去式，lie“躺”过去式为lay。故填lay。
38. Peple used t use candles and ________ (match) in the past.
【答案】matches
【解析】
【详解】句意：过去人们习惯使用蜡烛和火柴。match“火柴”，结合“candles and”可知，设空处填复数名词泛指类别。故填matches。
39. A lt f peple dn’t knw the ________ (imprtant) f health until they lse it.
【答案】imprtance
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人直到失去健康才知道健康的重要性。分析题干可知，空格处应填名词，结合提示词可知，空格处应填名词imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
40. The rad is difficult t g acrss because it’s t ________ (ice).
【答案】icy
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条路太冰了，很难走过。设空处应填形容词icy“结满冰的”，作表语。故填icy。
41. Judy ften ________ (vlunteer) t help thers.
【答案】vlunteers
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱迪经常自愿帮助别人。vlunteer“自愿做”，根据“Judy ften”并结合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是单数人名，动词使用三单形式。故填vlunteers。
42. Culd yu help me with my hmewrk after yu finish ________ (sweep) the flr?
【答案】sweeping
【解析】
【详解】句意：扫完地后，你能帮我做作业吗？根据“finish”可知，考查finish ding sth.“完成做某事”，故填sweeping。
43. “Yu are lying.” Tm said ________ (angry) and walked ut f the rm.
【答案】angrily
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你在撒谎。”汤姆生气地说，然后走出了房间。根据“Tm said…”，结合所给词可知此处应该填入angrily“生气地”，修饰动词said。故填angrily。
44. —Why are the children s nisy in the living rm?
—Oh, they are ________ (argue) abut which TV prgram t watch.
【答案】arguing
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么孩子们在客厅里这么吵？——哦，他们在争论看哪个电视节目。根据“Why are the children s nisy in the living rm?”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，结合提示词，空格处应填动词argue“争论”的现在分词arguing。故填arguing。
45. Mst peple spend mre than seven hurs sitting each day. Hwever, the lnger they sit, the ________ (weak) their bdies will be.
【答案】weaker
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数人每天坐着的时间超过七个小时。然而，他们坐得越久，他们的身体就会越虚弱。根据“the lnger they sit, bdies will be”可知，考查比较级句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，所以填weak的比较级weaker。故填weaker。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane (飓风) is a big strm that frms (形成) ver warm cean water. Hurricanes have winds that mve in a circle. Hurricane winds ____46____ (be) very pwerful, and can mve at speeds frm 120 kph t ver 300 kph.
The center f hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in ____47____ eye are nt very strng. Arund the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ____48____ (strng) and rain is the heaviest.
Strng winds and heavy rain can d a lt f damage (破坏) when a hurricane mves ver land.
Hurricane winds can be strng enugh ____49____ (break) windws int pieces. The winds can even knck ver (撞倒) tall trees, which might fall n ____50____ (building) r cars. Strng winds can pick up things and send ____51____ (they) int the air.
Heavy rain ____52____ a hurricane can cause flds (洪水) in areas that are nt clse t a cast (海岸). The fldwater can be very deep. It smetimes ____53____ (reach) almst up t the tp f huses. Water ges int the huses ____54____ (quick).
____55____ there is n way t stp a hurricane, yu can get prepared fr it.
【答案】46. are
47. the 48. strngest
49. t break
50. buildings
51. them 52. frm
53. reaches
54. quickly
55. Althugh##Thugh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风的相关信息以及它造成的危害。
【46题详解】
句意：飓风威力巨大，时速可达120公里至300公里以上。根据“Hurricanes have winds...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Hurricane winds表示复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
【47题详解】
句意：风眼的风力不是很强。根据上文“The center f hurricane winds is called the eye.”可知，此处特指上文提到的风眼，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【48题详解】
句意：眼壁是风最大、雨最大的地方。根据“rain is the heaviest”可知，and连接并列成分，空格处应填形容词strng“强烈的”的最高级strngest。故填strngest。
【49题详解】
句意：飓风的强度足以将窗户震成碎片。此处是“形容词+enugh+动词不定式”结构，空格处应填动词不定式t break。故填t break。
【50题详解】
句意：大风甚至会吹倒大树，大树可能会倒在建筑物或汽车上。此处泛指建筑物，所以空格处应填building“建筑”的复数形式buildings。故填buildings。
【51题详解】
句意：强风可以把东西吹起并吹到空中。send是动词，其后接人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。
【52题详解】
句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在远离海岸的地区引发洪水。分析“Heavy hurricane”可知，此处表示来自飓风的暴雨，介词frm“来自”符合语境。故填frm。
【53题详解】
句意：它有时几乎到达房屋的顶部。根据“smetimes”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词reach“到达”要变成第三人称单数形式reaches。故填reaches。
【54题详解】
句意：水很快进入房屋。空格处应填副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词ges。故填quickly。
【55题详解】
句意：虽然没有办法阻止飓风，但你可以为此做好准备。分析“ is n way t stp a hurricane, yu can get prepared fr it.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用althugh或thugh引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh
第六部分 书面表达(10分)
56. 假设你是Frank，在某英文网站上看到招募一批暑假志愿者，帮助小学生度过一个有意义的暑假。请根据表格的信息，写一封自荐信。
要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰， 语句通顺， 语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右， 开头已给出， 不计入词数。
Dear Smith,
I am Frank, a middle schl student. I want t be a vlunteer in yur prject.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Frank
【答案】例文
Dear Smith,
I am Frank, a middle schl student. I want t be a vlunteer in yur prject.
I am a kind by. I am helpful because I ften help peple in need. I am gd with thers. I knw hw t talk with children well. S the children all like me. I’m gd at English. I ften rganize English activities, such as English speech cntests, English writing cntests and s n. As a vlunteer, I want t help the teacher d what I can. I plan t teach them t sing English sngs.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Frank
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“暑假志愿者的招募信息”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己的意图；
第二步，结合题干表格，详细介绍个人信息；
第三步，介绍自己能做的事情，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①in need困难中的
②such as例如
[高分句型]
①I am helpful because I ften help peple in need.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I knw hw t talk with children well.（疑问词+动词不定式）
Paper Cutting Club Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. But lng befre that, when paper wasn't invented, Chinese peple already used similar skills t make cututs (剪切图) n leaves, leather and silk. It reached the tp during the Qing Dynasty (1636—1912). D yu like it? S please cme!
Chinese Knts Club Chinese knts, begun in Tang and Sng Dynasty (618-1279), have the meanings f reunin (团聚), friendliness, warm, marriage, lve etc. And each shape has its wn meaning. Peple can use rpes f different clrs t make a Chinese knt, but they usually chse red because it means gd luck. Want t knw mre? Jin us!
Beijing Opera Club Beijing Opera is ne f the Chinese traditinal drama art frms and it is the largest Chinese pera frm. Having a histry f mre than 200 years, it is develped frm many ther dramas, mstly frm the drama “Huiban”. It was especially ppular in suthern part f China during the 18th century. Interested in it? Please cme and watch!
Shadw Puppet Plays Club The shadw puppet play has a lng histry. It dated frm the Western Han Dynasty, prevailed (盛行) in the Tang and Qing Dynasty and spread t West Asia and Eurpe during the Yuan Dynasty. It tells us abut histrical stries, passing n custms and traditinal culture. Want t knw mre? Cme, please!
Persnality (性格)
kind, helpful…
Abilities (能力)
●knw hw t talk with children well
●…
Plans
●teach them t sing English sngs
●…