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辽宁省大连市甘井子区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份辽宁省大连市甘井子区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含辽宁省大连市甘井子区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省大连市甘井子区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2024 Chinese Fd Festival
Green Square will have the Chinese Fd Festival n June 1. It will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m. Yu can enjy fd and drinks frm mre than twenty cities. There will als be five interesting cultural shws. Cme taste and have fun!
Fd passprt (护照)
After yu arrive at the square, g t the red huse t pick up yur free “fd passprt”. As yu visit the eight reginal cuisine (八大菜系) statins, cllect a stamp (邮票) f each statin. After cllecting all eight stamps, yu will win a nice present!
Mre tips
Take warm clthes fr the cl evening.
Dn’t push yur way and avid accidents.
Watch peple eat fd frm different cities. Just d as they d.
1. The festival will ffer fd and drinks frm ver ________ cities.
A. 5B. 7C. 13D. 20
2. T win a nice present, yu need t ________ in the festival.
A. cllect all the stampsB. get t the square n time
C. ck the eight reginal cuisinesD. pick up the free passprt
3. When it’s 6:30 p.m. in the festival, yu can enjy ________.
A. Magic ShwsB. Tea Art
C. Beijing OperaD. Traditinal Dance
4. Peple are advised t ________ in the festival.
A. eat as they likeB. be plite and safe
C. wear smething beautifulD. ck by themselves
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年中国美食节的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can enjy fd and drinks frm mre than twenty cities.”可知，你可以享受到来自20多个城市的食物和饮料。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After cllecting all eight stamps, yu will win a nice present”可知，收集完所有8张邮票后，你将赢得1份精美的礼物。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片节目时间表中的介绍“6:30—6:45 Beijing Opera”可知，晚上6点半你可以欣赏京剧。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre tips”中的介绍“Dn’t push yur way and avid accidents.”可知，不要推挤，以免发生事故，可推测，此处是指人们应该有礼貌和注意安全。故选B。
B
The Internet is useful, but it can als be bad. S being a gd digital citizen (数字公民) is imprtant. It means that yu have the nline scial skills t take part in nline life in a right way.
•Why des Internet safety matter (重要) ?
Yu use Internet fr everyday activities like keeping in tuch with friends n scial media, relaxing and ding schlwrk. Yu als g nline t lk fr help fr health prblems, and smetimes t experience different ways f shwing yurselves.
•What des being safe nline mean?
Being safe nline means when yu are playing games, yu knw wh yu’re playing with; when lking up infrmatin, yu use trusted surces (可信的来源); and if yu see smething that makes yu wrried r sad, yu knw what t d abut it and where t find help.
•Hw t be safe nline?
Dn’t give ut infrmatin abut yurself.
Dn’t share persnal things nline like yur full name, address r phne number. Smene culd try t use the infrmatin t find yu. Chse a fun nickname instead!
•__________
When using scial media (社交媒体), yu may meet sme strangers wh cme t talk t yu.
Remember, nly add (添加) yur friends in real life. Tell yur parents first befre yu talk with peple yu dn’t knw.
•Think carefully befre yu press send.
Yu can get in truble with the plice if yu send wrng phts f yurself r ther peple. Yu can als get in truble if yu bully (欺负) smene r talk abut hurting them.
•Be careful when yu buy nline.
Sme things n the Internet need mney like playing games r shpping. Always ask yur parents befre spending mney nline!
5. Accrding t the picture, what shuld yu d when getting an unkind message nline?
A. Find its writer.B. Send it t thers.
C. Answer it quickly.D. Delete it r tell parents.
6. Internet safety is very imprtant because it can ________.
A. imprve scial skillsB. make daily life g well
C. avid fighting with thersD. get thers’ persnal infrmatin
7. Which f the fllwing can be put n “_________”.
A. Dn’t talk t strangers.B. Remember t make friends in real life.
C. Dn’t use scial media.D. Try t help strangers as much as pssible.
8. What’s the purpse (目的) f the text?
A. T intrduce the Internet.B. T explain the imprtance f safety.
C. T share ways t keep safe nline.D. T talk abut everyday activities nline.
【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在互联网上保证安全，并如何成为一个好的数字公民。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中三个朋友的对话内容“Dn’t mind, just leave it aside.”及“I usually delete it r tell my parents abut it.”可知，当你在网上收到不友好的信息时，你应该删除它或告诉父母。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu use Internet fr everyday activities like keeping in tuch with friends n scial media…and smetimes t experience different ways f shwing yurselves.”我们使用互联网进行日常活动，有时还会体验不同的展示自己的方式，可推测我们日常将个人信息暴露于网络之中，有被泄露的风险，因此保证网络安全的原因是因为它可以使日常生活顺利进行。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据空格后的描述“When using scial media, yu may meet sme strangers wh cme t talk t yu. Remember, nly add yur friends in real life. Tell yur parents first befre yu talk with peple yu dn't knw.”可知，该段落讲述了在社交媒体上遇到陌生人应该怎么做。选项A“不要和陌生人说话”符合题意。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了如何在互联网上保证安全，并如何成为一个好的数字公民。选项C“分享保持网络安全的方法”符合题意。故选C。
C
If yu stay in space fr a lng time, will yu becme a different persn? Mark Kelly and Sctt Kelly frm the USA will give yu the answer.
Mark and Sctt are twin brthers. They were nce great astrnauts in NASA (美国国家航空航天局). Frm 2015 t 2016, Sctt spent 340 days at the Internatinal Space Statin. But Mark still stayed n the earth. Scientists wrte dwn sme infrmatin abut the twins befre, during and after the space travel. They used it t study hw different a persn was after the lng space travel.
The full results f the studies will cme ut in a year r tw. But scientists shwed us sme early findings. When Sctt came back frm space, he changed a lt. He was 5 cm taller than befre. His eyesight became wrse. He fund that he culdn’t see things clearly. Anther change was that he culdn’t mve his legs easily just like befre. Scientists als fund that after Sctt came back t the earth, it tk him much lnger t understand things. As fr Mark, he culd d s as well as befre.
Scientists say when peple grw ld, their telmeres (染色体端粒) will get shrter. Mark’s telmeres kept getting shrter. Hwever, during Sctt’s stay in space, his telmeres gt lnger.
Further studies n the twins are still ging n. NASA plans t send humans t Mars in the 2030s, and the twins’ studies culd help them get ready fr thse space trips.
9. Sctt has been at the Internatinal Space Statin fr ________.
A. ne mnthB. half a yearC. almst a yearD. tw years
10. What happened t Sctt after the space travel?
A. He culd see nthing.B. It was hard fr him t mve legs.
C. He became a bit shrter.D. He understd things mre easily.
11. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. the fun f space travelB. the danger f Mars
C. the success f NASA’s planD. the purpse f the twins’ research
12. Which f the fllwing can be the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. The twins’ space travelB. Astrnauts’ life in space
C. Hw space travel changed pepleD. Hw t prepare fr space travel
【答案】9 C 10. B 11. D 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项关于长期停留太空对人体造成的影响的研究，美国的Mark Kelly和Sctt Kelly一对双胞胎将会揭晓答案。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm 2015 t 2016, Sctt spent 340 days at the Internatinal Space Statin.”可推测Sctt 在国际空间站待了将近一年。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Sctt came back frm space, he changed a lt…Anther change was that he culdn’t mve his legs easily just like befre…”可知，Sctt 回到地球后，他不能像以前那样轻松地移动他的腿了。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容介绍“Further studies n the twins are still ging n. NASA plans t send humans t Mars in the 2030s, and the twins’ studies culd help them get ready fr thse space trips.”可知此段主要描述了进行双胞胎研究的目的。故选D。
【12题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了一项关于长期停留太空对人体造成的影响的研究。选项C“太空旅行如何改变了人们”符合题意。故选C。
D
Did yu watch the Chinese cartn mvie Chang’an last summer hliday? The mvie is s ppular with peple f all ages. It has made nt nly Chinese fans but als the wrld enjy the beauty in Chinese petry (诗歌).
Named after the ancient city f Xi’an in Shanxi prvince, the mvie shwed us amazing life f pet Li Bai in fact. It als brught us back t the glden age in Chinese histry—Tang Dynasty. Tang pems in the mvie helped us get clser t a real Li Bai and his dreams. When Li Bai enjyed nature, he said, “Its trrent dashes dwn three thusand feet frm high; As if the Silver River fell frm the blue sky (飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天).” When he gt int truble, he said, “Heaven gave me talent fr a reasn; Spent nw, riches return in seasn (天生我才必有用，千金散尽还复来).” Everyne in the cinema culdn’t help speaking them ut ludly when they heard these classical pems again.
Many parents brught their kids t watch the mvie. After watching it, children had a better understanding f the pems in the textbks. And pems frm Li Bai gave them energy (能量) t get ver the difficulties in life. Li Bai’s lifelng friendship with Ga Shi als tuched their heart and taught them t cherish (珍惜) friends arund them.
Li Bai has been away frm us fr a lng time, but he is always the “immrtal” in ur hearts with his great pems. And we will let mre peple fall in lve with fantastic Chinese pems and culture sme day.
13. ________ in the cartn mvie Chang’an has/ have wn the hearts f peple.
A. Funny heresB. Different languages
C. The beauty f Chinese petryD. The interesting stry
14. Hw did Li Bai feel when saying “Its trrent dashes dwn three thusand feet frm high; As if the Silver River fell frm the blue sky”?
A. wrriedB. calmC. lnelyD. excited
15. What des the underlined wrd “immrtal” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. 不朽的B. 无惧的C. 无价的D. 有才的
16. What can we infer (推断) abut the cartn mvie Chang’an frm the text?
A. It’s a special gift just fr Chinese children.
B. It mainly tells the histry f Chinese petry.
C. It helps peple understand Li Bai and his wrks better.
D. It teaches children hw t write pems with different feelings.
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部中国卡通电影《长安三万里》。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mvie is s ppular with peple f all ages. It has made nt nly Chinese fans but als the wrld enjy the beauty in Chinese petry”全世界都享受到了中国诗歌的美，可推测此处是指动画片《长安三万里》中中国诗歌的美赢得了人们的心。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When Li Bai enjyed nature, he said…”中的“enjyed nature”可推测，此处指当李白作这首诗时他在享受大自然，心情应是很激动的。故选D。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“…in ur hearts with his great pems. And we will let mre peple fall in lve with fantastic Chinese pems and culture sme day.”李白的诗歌很伟大，我们会让更多的人爱上美妙的中国诗歌和文化，可推测此处指人们会继续传颂这些美妙的诗歌和文化，此处是指永不磨灭的， 即“不朽的”。故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文对该部电影的分析及观后感“After watching it, children had a better understanding f the pems in the textbks…tuched their heart and taught them t cherish friends arund”可知，人们对李白的诗歌更加了解了。选项C“它帮助人们更好地了解李白和他的作品”符合题意。故选C。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Baduanjin, a kind f exercise, has a histry f mre than 800 years. Nw it’s almst as ppular as taichi in China. Yu can find many peple practising Baduanjin in parks.
In the past, peple thught Baduanjin was a sprt fr the ld. But tday many yung peple are interested in it, t. Why? Well, it’s easy t learn and practise. Yu dn’t need any equipment (装备). Yu dn’t need much space, either. ___17___ That is why it is very ppular with ffice wrkers.
“Baduanjin is a great exercise,” a yung man said. “ ___18___ Then I tk smene’s advice and started t practise Baduanjin every mrning. I fund it really helpful. Nw I can sleep well.”
___19___ Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a schl in the Middle East. Many students like his class.
___20___ It is gd fr yur bdy and mind. But nt all peple can practise it. Yu shuld always put safety first when ding Baduanjin.
A. Fur mnths ag, I culdn’t sleep well at night.
B. Baduanjin is als getting ppular in ther cuntries.
C. And best f all, it desn’t take yu much time.
D. Our schl als asked us t d the ppular exercise.
E. If yu want t keep healthy, why nt give Baduanjin a try?
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦。
【17题详解】
根据“it’s easy t learn and practise. Yu dn’t need any equipment. Yu dn’t need much space, either.”可知，此处是在介绍八段锦这项运动的优势。选项C“最重要的是，它不会花你太多时间。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Then I tk smene’s advice and started t practise Baduanjin every mrning. I fund it really helpful. Nw I can sleep well.”可知，此处是在介绍八段锦对睡眠的帮助。选项A“四个月前，我晚上睡不好”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a schl in the Middle East.”可知，此处介绍了学校开展八段锦的教学课程的情况。选项D“我们的学校也要求我们做这项受欢迎的运动。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“It is gd fr yur bdy and mind. But nt all peple can practise it. Yu shuld always put safety first when ding Baduanjin”可知，此处是在介绍八段锦的对身体的好处。选项E“如果你想保持健康，为什么不试试八段锦呢？”符合语境。故选E。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anna was wrried—this week’s science prject was abut beetles (甲虫).
At lunchtime, Tali, Anna’s friend, ran up t her and said excitedly, “I tld Ms White we’d ___21___ a beetle and put it n shw!”
“What? Why didn’t yu ask ___22___ first?” Anna’s face darkened (变阴沉).
“I didn’t think yu’d mind,” Tali said. “I just knw yu’re nt very gd at ___23___ .”
That evening, Anna wrte an email t Tali.
The next mrning, Tali came up t Anna and said, “Anna, dn’t wrry! I’ll help yu get ver the fear (恐惧) f beetles.”
“But ___26___ ?” Anna asked.
“Why nt jin me in cllecting beetles this evening?”
Althugh feeling a little afraid, Anna ___27___ said yes.
When the night fell, the tw girls reached a big tree in the frest. They walked quietly and ___28___ .“Oh! It’s here!” Tali said in a lw vice.
Anna clsed her eyes at nce.
“Dn’t be afraid! Yu can make it!” Tali said t Anna.
Slwly, Anna pened her eyes. In frnt f her, she saw the mst beautiful beetle. She’s ___29___ seen it befre! At last, with the beetle, they made a successful reprt. Everyne excitedly gathered (聚集) arund the glass t lk clsely at the beetle. Then, t Tali’s surprise, Anna reached in and ___30___ it!
21. A. mveB. buyC. catchD. lead
22. A. meB. herC. usD. them
23. A. writingB. exerciseC. prjectsD. science
24. A. sadB. rudeC. nervusD. cnfident
25. A. sB. becauseC. butD. and
26. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. hw
27. A. especiallyB. finallyC. prbablyD. suddenly
28. A. made upB. cunted dwnC. lked arundD. cheered n
29. A. neverB. everC. justD. already
30. A. fughtB. createdC. fundD. tuched
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了不喜欢甲虫的安娜最终在朋友塔利的带领下去森林里发现了最美丽的甲虫的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：我告诉怀特女士，我们要抓一只甲虫，把它拿出来展出！
mve移动；buy买；catch抓；lead领导。根据“…put it n shw”可知。此处指去“抓”一只甲虫来展出。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：你为什么不先问我？
me我；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“‘What? Why didn’t yu ask…first?’ Anna’s face darkened”可知，此处指安娜很生气塔利为什么不事先问问她，直接引语中说话者为“我”，应用对应的代词宾格形式me搭配，ask me“问我”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我只知道你不擅长科学。
writing写作；exercise运动；prjects项目；science科学。根据信中内容“In fact, I knw much abut science”安娜在解释自己并不是不擅长科学，可推测上文塔利说安娜不擅长的科目是“科学”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：你决定一个人做我们的项目，我感到很难过。
sad悲伤的；rude粗鲁的；nervus紧张的；cnfident自信的。根据“that yu decided t d ur prject by yurself.”可知。此处指安娜对塔利没有考虑她而独自做项目的行为感到“很伤心”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我就是不喜欢甲虫，因为它们爬过我的脚。
s所以；because因为；but但是；and然后，和。结合语境可知，后句“they have crawled ver my feet它们爬过我的脚”是前句“I just dn’t like beetles我不喜欢甲虫”的原因。此处应用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：但怎样做呢？
what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；hw怎样。根据“dn’t wrry! I’ll help yu get ver the fear f beetles.”塔利安慰安娜要帮助她克服对甲虫恐惧，可推测此处指安娜询问塔利“怎样做”，应用hw询问方式。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：尽管感到有点害怕，安娜最终还是答应了。
especially尤其；finally最终；prbably大概，也许；suddenly突然地。根据前句“Althugh feeling a little afraid”可知，althugh引导让步状语从句，可推测此处指起初还有些害怕的不同意去的安娜“最终”还是同意去了。故选B。
28题详解】
句意：他们静静地走着，环顾四周。
made up制作；cunted dwn倒数；lked arund环顾四周；cheered n欢呼雀跃。根据“the tw girls reached a big tree in the frest. They walked quietly and…”可知，此处指两个小女生进入森林里，静静地走着并“环顾四周”寻找甲虫。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：她从来没见过！
never从未；ever曾经；just仅仅；already已经。根据“Anna pened her eyes. In frnt f her, she saw the mst beautiful beetle.”安娜睁大了双眼看到了最美丽的甲虫，可推测此处指安娜之前“从未”见过这种甲虫，应用表示否定的频率副词never，表示“从未”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：然后，令塔利吃惊的是，安娜伸手摸了摸它！
fught打架；created创作；fund找到；tuched触摸。根据“Anna reached in…!”可知，此处指之前害怕甲虫的安娜居然伸手“触摸”了甲虫，这一举动令塔利很吃惊。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题 （共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Zhuang Yuanjun was brn int a village family in 1963. He started ___31___ (teach) at a village primary schl in Linjiang after he finished high schl in 1986. Since then Zhuang ___32___ (wrk) as a teacher in the village area. He has helped ver 200 students leave the pr cntryside.
When Zhuang remembered his ___33___ (ne) experience as a teacher, he said, “I was the nly teacher at the schl. And there was nly a small rm used as bth a classrm and the teacher’s ffice. All the students f different grades had t have ___34___ (lessn) in the same classrm. I divided (划分) the blackbard int different parts fr students frm different grades. I nt nly taught students Chinese and maths, but als art and music.”
When Zhuang wrked in Xiangyang village, he lived in a twn far away ___35___ the schl. Withut buses, Zhuang had t ride ___36___ mtrcycle (摩托) t wrk every day, n mattter hw bad the weather was. The muntain rad was ___37___ (real) bad fr travelling. It tk him at least ne hur. He even culdn’t remember hw many times he fell frm the mtrcycle ___38___ gt hurt. Hwever, he never gave up his students.
Since Zhuang started wrk, he has helped several pr students. His acitns influenced (影响) his daughter, Zhuang Hewei. Fllwing in her father’s ftsteps, she ___39___ (becme) a teacher in 2021, t. “I hpe I can becme as excellent a teacher as my father and help mre students have a much ___40___ (gd) future,” she said.
【答案】31. t teach##teaching
32 has wrked
33. first 34. lessns
35. frm 36. a
37. really 38. and
39. became 40. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了乡村教师庄元军在过去的37年间，帮助200多名学生走出了山区，他也因他的辛勤工作获得了很多荣誉。
【31题详解】
句意：1986年高中毕业后，他开始在临江的一所乡村小学教书。根据“He started…at a village primary schl in Linjiang after…”可知，此处指他毕业后就“开始”教书了，提示词teach“教书”，为动词，此处应用其形式不定式或动名词形式，start t teach/teaching“开始教书”符合语境。故填t teach/teaching。
【32题详解】
句意：从那时起，庄就在村里当老师。根据“Since then…”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne sth.”，主语为名词单数，助动词应用has，故填has wrked。
【33题详解】
句意：庄回忆起他第一次当老师的经历时，他说：“我是学校里唯一的老师”。根据“his…experience as a teacher”可知，此处指庄的“第一次”当老师经历，应用提示词“ne”的序数词形式first，表示“第一次”。故填first。
【34题详解】
句意：不同年级的学生必须在同一个教室上课。根据“All the students f different grades had t have…in the same classrm”及提示词“lessn”可知，此处指“上课”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指，have lessns“上课”符合语境。故填lessns。
【35题详解】
句意：庄在襄阳村工作时，住在离学校很远的一个镇上。根据“far away…the schl.”可知，此处指“离……远”，应用介词frm，far away frm sw.“离某地远”。故填frm。
【36题详解】
句意：没有公交车，不管天气多坏，庄每天都得骑摩托车上班。根据“ride…mtrcycle”可知，此处指“骑摩托车”，应用不定冠词a修饰，ride a mtrcycle“骑摩托车”符合语境。故填a。
【37题详解】
句意：这条山路不适合旅行。根据“was…bad fr travelling.”可知，此处指不适合旅行。提示词real“真正的”，为形容词，此处应用其副词形式really修饰bad，加强语气。故填really。
【38题详解】
句意：他甚至不记得自己从摩托车上摔下来受伤了多少次。根据“he fell frm the mtrcycle”及“gt hurt.”可知，此处应用连词and引导并列句，表示他从摩托车上摔下来并受了伤。故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：跟随父亲的脚步，她也在2021年成为一名教师。提示词becme“成为”，为动词，又结合“in 2021”可知，“成为”教师这件事发生在过去，应用其形式过去式表示。故填became。
【40题详解】
句意：她说：“我希望我能成为像我父亲一样优秀的老师，帮助更多的学生拥有更好的未来。”根据“much…”及提示词“gd”可知，此处表示“更好的”未来，应用其形容词的比较级better修饰future，much better future“更好的未来”符合语境。故填better。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
D yu feel sad r lnely at the end f a day? Many f us lk fr ways t make urselves feel better, perhaps by exercising, cking r reading. But experts (专家) say keeping a diary can imprve ur health.
“Just write dwn yur thughts and feelings and then yu will understand them mre clearly,” said Julia Samuel, an expert wh helps peple with their mental (精神的) health prblems. “Talking t yur diary by writing things dwn can be as gd as talking t anther persn when yu feel bad.” Keeping a diary is als gd fr peple’s physical (身体的) health. A new study has fund that peple wh keep a diary make fewer dctr visits, because it helps them becme mre relaxed.
Spending t much time n the smart phne may cause stress (压力). S keep away frm the smart phne and keep a diary frm nw n. The mre time yu spend in writing, the less time yu will spend n yur smart phne. Experts advise peple t write smething in the diary every day, r at least every week.
“Keeping a diary is ne f my relaxatins. If yu want t write smething, yu’d better find a place where yu feel relaxed, such as a teahuse r a cafe,” said Samuel.
41. In experts’ pinin, is keeping a diary helpful fr health?
___________________________________________________
42. If peple keep a diary, why d they make fewer dctr visits?
___________________________________________________
43. Accrding t Samuel, what’s the better place fr writing smething?
___________________________________________________
44. Shw yur way t make yurself feel better when feeling bad. Write 30 wrds r mre.
___________________________________________________
【答案】41. Yes, it is.
42. Because it helps then becme mre relaxed.
43. A place where yu feel relaxed, such as a teahuse r a cafe.
44. When yu’re feeling bad, we can find smene t talk t, exercise t relax, listen t music, travel r d what we like t d. The mst imprtant thing is t find a methd that wrks fr urselves.（开放性题，答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文就如何调整情绪方面给出了一些建议，写日记是一个不错的选择。
【41题详解】
根据“But experts say keeping a diary can imprve ur health.”可知，专家认为写日记可以改善我们的健康。故填Yes, it is.
【42题详解】
根据“A new study has fund that peple wh keep a diary make fewer dctr visits, because it helps them becme mre relaxed.”可知，记日记的人去看医生的次数更少，因为这有助于他们变得更放松。故填Because it helps then becme mre relaxed.
【43题详解】
根据“But experts say keeping a diary can imprve ur health.”可知，更适合写东西的地方是一个让你感到放松的地方，比如茶馆或咖啡馆。故填A place where yu feel relaxed, such as a teahuse r a cafe.
【44题详解】
当我们感觉不好的时候，可以做以下事情让自己感觉好一点。该句可表达为“当我们感觉不好的时候，我们可以找人倾诉，运动放松，听音乐，旅行或者做自己喜欢做的事情。最重要是找到适合自己的方法”。故填When yu’re feeling bad, we can find smene t talk t, exercise t relax, listen t music, travel r d what we like t d. The mst imprtant thing is t find a methd that wrks fr urselves.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 下周五班级将开展以 “My Best Friend” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请大家写一篇英语演讲稿，积极参与活动。内容包括：
（1）朋友的外貌；
（2）朋友的爱好；
（3）和朋友最喜欢一起做的事情及感受。
注意：
（1）词数80-100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Hell, everyne! Let me intrduce my best friend—Simn. He is a-14-year-ld by f medium built. He has a rund face with a pair f glasses.
I first met him five years ag and he gave me a deep impressin. He always has a smile n his face and he has a gd sense f humr. When he is free, he ften tells jkes and makes us happy.
Simn has many hbbies. He likes traveling, playing basketball, playing chess and s n. Abve all, he is crazy abut reading, s am I. We bth like J.K. Rwling, the authr f Harry Prter and we’re huge fans f Harry Ptter. These bks have taught us valuable life lessns abut friendship, curage and the pwer f lve. Bks are ur best friends.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出作者的好朋友；
第二步，介绍好朋友的外貌；
第三步，介绍好朋友的爱好和这位好朋友与作者最喜欢做的事。
[亮点词汇]
①give sb. a deep impressin 给某人留下一个深刻的印象
②a sense f humr 幽默感
③be crazy abut sth. 对某物着迷
[高分句型]
①He always has a smile n his face and he has a gd sense f humr. (并列句)
②When he is free, he ften tells jkes and makes us happy. (when引导时间状语从句)
③Abve all, he is crazy abut reading, s am I. (倒装句)“Tali,
I feel ___24___ that yu decided t d ur prject by yurself. In fact, I knw much abut science. I just dn’t like beetles, ___25___ they have crawled (爬) ver my feet.
Anna”
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2024 Chinese Fd Festival
Green Square will have the Chinese Fd Festival n June 1. It will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m. Yu can enjy fd and drinks frm mre than twenty cities. There will als be five interesting cultural shws. Cme taste and have fun!
Fd passprt (护照)
After yu arrive at the square, g t the red huse t pick up yur free “fd passprt”. As yu visit the eight reginal cuisine (八大菜系) statins, cllect a stamp (邮票) f each statin. After cllecting all eight stamps, yu will win a nice present!
Mre tips
Take warm clthes fr the cl evening.
Dn’t push yur way and avid accidents.
Watch peple eat fd frm different cities. Just d as they d.
1. The festival will ffer fd and drinks frm ver ________ cities.
A. 5B. 7C. 13D. 20
2. T win a nice present, yu need t ________ in the festival.
A. cllect all the stampsB. get t the square n time
C. ck the eight reginal cuisinesD. pick up the free passprt
3. When it’s 6:30 p.m. in the festival, yu can enjy ________.
A. Magic ShwsB. Tea Art
C. Beijing OperaD. Traditinal Dance
4. Peple are advised t ________ in the festival.
A. eat as they likeB. be plite and safe
C. wear smething beautifulD. ck by themselves
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年中国美食节的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can enjy fd and drinks frm mre than twenty cities.”可知，你可以享受到来自20多个城市的食物和饮料。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After cllecting all eight stamps, yu will win a nice present”可知，收集完所有8张邮票后，你将赢得1份精美的礼物。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片节目时间表中的介绍“6:30—6:45 Beijing Opera”可知，晚上6点半你可以欣赏京剧。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre tips”中的介绍“Dn’t push yur way and avid accidents.”可知，不要推挤，以免发生事故，可推测，此处是指人们应该有礼貌和注意安全。故选B。
B
The Internet is useful, but it can als be bad. S being a gd digital citizen (数字公民) is imprtant. It means that yu have the nline scial skills t take part in nline life in a right way.
•Why des Internet safety matter (重要) ?
Yu use Internet fr everyday activities like keeping in tuch with friends n scial media, relaxing and ding schlwrk. Yu als g nline t lk fr help fr health prblems, and smetimes t experience different ways f shwing yurselves.
•What des being safe nline mean?
Being safe nline means when yu are playing games, yu knw wh yu’re playing with; when lking up infrmatin, yu use trusted surces (可信的来源); and if yu see smething that makes yu wrried r sad, yu knw what t d abut it and where t find help.
•Hw t be safe nline?
Dn’t give ut infrmatin abut yurself.
Dn’t share persnal things nline like yur full name, address r phne number. Smene culd try t use the infrmatin t find yu. Chse a fun nickname instead!
•__________
When using scial media (社交媒体), yu may meet sme strangers wh cme t talk t yu.
Remember, nly add (添加) yur friends in real life. Tell yur parents first befre yu talk with peple yu dn’t knw.
•Think carefully befre yu press send.
Yu can get in truble with the plice if yu send wrng phts f yurself r ther peple. Yu can als get in truble if yu bully (欺负) smene r talk abut hurting them.
•Be careful when yu buy nline.
Sme things n the Internet need mney like playing games r shpping. Always ask yur parents befre spending mney nline!
5. Accrding t the picture, what shuld yu d when getting an unkind message nline?
A. Find its writer.B. Send it t thers.
C. Answer it quickly.D. Delete it r tell parents.
6. Internet safety is very imprtant because it can ________.
A. imprve scial skillsB. make daily life g well
C. avid fighting with thersD. get thers’ persnal infrmatin
7. Which f the fllwing can be put n “_________”.
A. Dn’t talk t strangers.B. Remember t make friends in real life.
C. Dn’t use scial media.D. Try t help strangers as much as pssible.
8. What’s the purpse (目的) f the text?
A. T intrduce the Internet.B. T explain the imprtance f safety.
C. T share ways t keep safe nline.D. T talk abut everyday activities nline.
【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在互联网上保证安全，并如何成为一个好的数字公民。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中三个朋友的对话内容“Dn’t mind, just leave it aside.”及“I usually delete it r tell my parents abut it.”可知，当你在网上收到不友好的信息时，你应该删除它或告诉父母。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu use Internet fr everyday activities like keeping in tuch with friends n scial media…and smetimes t experience different ways f shwing yurselves.”我们使用互联网进行日常活动，有时还会体验不同的展示自己的方式，可推测我们日常将个人信息暴露于网络之中，有被泄露的风险，因此保证网络安全的原因是因为它可以使日常生活顺利进行。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据空格后的描述“When using scial media, yu may meet sme strangers wh cme t talk t yu. Remember, nly add yur friends in real life. Tell yur parents first befre yu talk with peple yu dn't knw.”可知，该段落讲述了在社交媒体上遇到陌生人应该怎么做。选项A“不要和陌生人说话”符合题意。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了如何在互联网上保证安全，并如何成为一个好的数字公民。选项C“分享保持网络安全的方法”符合题意。故选C。
C
If yu stay in space fr a lng time, will yu becme a different persn? Mark Kelly and Sctt Kelly frm the USA will give yu the answer.
Mark and Sctt are twin brthers. They were nce great astrnauts in NASA (美国国家航空航天局). Frm 2015 t 2016, Sctt spent 340 days at the Internatinal Space Statin. But Mark still stayed n the earth. Scientists wrte dwn sme infrmatin abut the twins befre, during and after the space travel. They used it t study hw different a persn was after the lng space travel.
The full results f the studies will cme ut in a year r tw. But scientists shwed us sme early findings. When Sctt came back frm space, he changed a lt. He was 5 cm taller than befre. His eyesight became wrse. He fund that he culdn’t see things clearly. Anther change was that he culdn’t mve his legs easily just like befre. Scientists als fund that after Sctt came back t the earth, it tk him much lnger t understand things. As fr Mark, he culd d s as well as befre.
Scientists say when peple grw ld, their telmeres (染色体端粒) will get shrter. Mark’s telmeres kept getting shrter. Hwever, during Sctt’s stay in space, his telmeres gt lnger.
Further studies n the twins are still ging n. NASA plans t send humans t Mars in the 2030s, and the twins’ studies culd help them get ready fr thse space trips.
9. Sctt has been at the Internatinal Space Statin fr ________.
A. ne mnthB. half a yearC. almst a yearD. tw years
10. What happened t Sctt after the space travel?
A. He culd see nthing.B. It was hard fr him t mve legs.
C. He became a bit shrter.D. He understd things mre easily.
11. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. the fun f space travelB. the danger f Mars
C. the success f NASA’s planD. the purpse f the twins’ research
12. Which f the fllwing can be the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. The twins’ space travelB. Astrnauts’ life in space
C. Hw space travel changed pepleD. Hw t prepare fr space travel
【答案】9 C 10. B 11. D 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项关于长期停留太空对人体造成的影响的研究，美国的Mark Kelly和Sctt Kelly一对双胞胎将会揭晓答案。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm 2015 t 2016, Sctt spent 340 days at the Internatinal Space Statin.”可推测Sctt 在国际空间站待了将近一年。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Sctt came back frm space, he changed a lt…Anther change was that he culdn’t mve his legs easily just like befre…”可知，Sctt 回到地球后，他不能像以前那样轻松地移动他的腿了。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容介绍“Further studies n the twins are still ging n. NASA plans t send humans t Mars in the 2030s, and the twins’ studies culd help them get ready fr thse space trips.”可知此段主要描述了进行双胞胎研究的目的。故选D。
【12题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了一项关于长期停留太空对人体造成的影响的研究。选项C“太空旅行如何改变了人们”符合题意。故选C。
D
Did yu watch the Chinese cartn mvie Chang’an last summer hliday? The mvie is s ppular with peple f all ages. It has made nt nly Chinese fans but als the wrld enjy the beauty in Chinese petry (诗歌).
Named after the ancient city f Xi’an in Shanxi prvince, the mvie shwed us amazing life f pet Li Bai in fact. It als brught us back t the glden age in Chinese histry—Tang Dynasty. Tang pems in the mvie helped us get clser t a real Li Bai and his dreams. When Li Bai enjyed nature, he said, “Its trrent dashes dwn three thusand feet frm high; As if the Silver River fell frm the blue sky (飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天).” When he gt int truble, he said, “Heaven gave me talent fr a reasn; Spent nw, riches return in seasn (天生我才必有用，千金散尽还复来).” Everyne in the cinema culdn’t help speaking them ut ludly when they heard these classical pems again.
Many parents brught their kids t watch the mvie. After watching it, children had a better understanding f the pems in the textbks. And pems frm Li Bai gave them energy (能量) t get ver the difficulties in life. Li Bai’s lifelng friendship with Ga Shi als tuched their heart and taught them t cherish (珍惜) friends arund them.
Li Bai has been away frm us fr a lng time, but he is always the “immrtal” in ur hearts with his great pems. And we will let mre peple fall in lve with fantastic Chinese pems and culture sme day.
13. ________ in the cartn mvie Chang’an has/ have wn the hearts f peple.
A. Funny heresB. Different languages
C. The beauty f Chinese petryD. The interesting stry
14. Hw did Li Bai feel when saying “Its trrent dashes dwn three thusand feet frm high; As if the Silver River fell frm the blue sky”?
A. wrriedB. calmC. lnelyD. excited
15. What des the underlined wrd “immrtal” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. 不朽的B. 无惧的C. 无价的D. 有才的
16. What can we infer (推断) abut the cartn mvie Chang’an frm the text?
A. It’s a special gift just fr Chinese children.
B. It mainly tells the histry f Chinese petry.
C. It helps peple understand Li Bai and his wrks better.
D. It teaches children hw t write pems with different feelings.
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部中国卡通电影《长安三万里》。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mvie is s ppular with peple f all ages. It has made nt nly Chinese fans but als the wrld enjy the beauty in Chinese petry”全世界都享受到了中国诗歌的美，可推测此处是指动画片《长安三万里》中中国诗歌的美赢得了人们的心。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When Li Bai enjyed nature, he said…”中的“enjyed nature”可推测，此处指当李白作这首诗时他在享受大自然，心情应是很激动的。故选D。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“…in ur hearts with his great pems. And we will let mre peple fall in lve with fantastic Chinese pems and culture sme day.”李白的诗歌很伟大，我们会让更多的人爱上美妙的中国诗歌和文化，可推测此处指人们会继续传颂这些美妙的诗歌和文化，此处是指永不磨灭的， 即“不朽的”。故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文对该部电影的分析及观后感“After watching it, children had a better understanding f the pems in the textbks…tuched their heart and taught them t cherish friends arund”可知，人们对李白的诗歌更加了解了。选项C“它帮助人们更好地了解李白和他的作品”符合题意。故选C。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Baduanjin, a kind f exercise, has a histry f mre than 800 years. Nw it’s almst as ppular as taichi in China. Yu can find many peple practising Baduanjin in parks.
In the past, peple thught Baduanjin was a sprt fr the ld. But tday many yung peple are interested in it, t. Why? Well, it’s easy t learn and practise. Yu dn’t need any equipment (装备). Yu dn’t need much space, either. ___17___ That is why it is very ppular with ffice wrkers.
“Baduanjin is a great exercise,” a yung man said. “ ___18___ Then I tk smene’s advice and started t practise Baduanjin every mrning. I fund it really helpful. Nw I can sleep well.”
___19___ Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a schl in the Middle East. Many students like his class.
___20___ It is gd fr yur bdy and mind. But nt all peple can practise it. Yu shuld always put safety first when ding Baduanjin.
A. Fur mnths ag, I culdn’t sleep well at night.
B. Baduanjin is als getting ppular in ther cuntries.
C. And best f all, it desn’t take yu much time.
D. Our schl als asked us t d the ppular exercise.
E. If yu want t keep healthy, why nt give Baduanjin a try?
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦。
【17题详解】
根据“it’s easy t learn and practise. Yu dn’t need any equipment. Yu dn’t need much space, either.”可知，此处是在介绍八段锦这项运动的优势。选项C“最重要的是，它不会花你太多时间。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Then I tk smene’s advice and started t practise Baduanjin every mrning. I fund it really helpful. Nw I can sleep well.”可知，此处是在介绍八段锦对睡眠的帮助。选项A“四个月前，我晚上睡不好”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a schl in the Middle East.”可知，此处介绍了学校开展八段锦的教学课程的情况。选项D“我们的学校也要求我们做这项受欢迎的运动。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“It is gd fr yur bdy and mind. But nt all peple can practise it. Yu shuld always put safety first when ding Baduanjin”可知，此处是在介绍八段锦的对身体的好处。选项E“如果你想保持健康，为什么不试试八段锦呢？”符合语境。故选E。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anna was wrried—this week’s science prject was abut beetles (甲虫).
At lunchtime, Tali, Anna’s friend, ran up t her and said excitedly, “I tld Ms White we’d ___21___ a beetle and put it n shw!”
“What? Why didn’t yu ask ___22___ first?” Anna’s face darkened (变阴沉).
“I didn’t think yu’d mind,” Tali said. “I just knw yu’re nt very gd at ___23___ .”
That evening, Anna wrte an email t Tali.
The next mrning, Tali came up t Anna and said, “Anna, dn’t wrry! I’ll help yu get ver the fear (恐惧) f beetles.”
“But ___26___ ?” Anna asked.
“Why nt jin me in cllecting beetles this evening?”
Althugh feeling a little afraid, Anna ___27___ said yes.
When the night fell, the tw girls reached a big tree in the frest. They walked quietly and ___28___ .“Oh! It’s here!” Tali said in a lw vice.
Anna clsed her eyes at nce.
“Dn’t be afraid! Yu can make it!” Tali said t Anna.
Slwly, Anna pened her eyes. In frnt f her, she saw the mst beautiful beetle. She’s ___29___ seen it befre! At last, with the beetle, they made a successful reprt. Everyne excitedly gathered (聚集) arund the glass t lk clsely at the beetle. Then, t Tali’s surprise, Anna reached in and ___30___ it!
21. A. mveB. buyC. catchD. lead
22. A. meB. herC. usD. them
23. A. writingB. exerciseC. prjectsD. science
24. A. sadB. rudeC. nervusD. cnfident
25. A. sB. becauseC. butD. and
26. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. hw
27. A. especiallyB. finallyC. prbablyD. suddenly
28. A. made upB. cunted dwnC. lked arundD. cheered n
29. A. neverB. everC. justD. already
30. A. fughtB. createdC. fundD. tuched
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了不喜欢甲虫的安娜最终在朋友塔利的带领下去森林里发现了最美丽的甲虫的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：我告诉怀特女士，我们要抓一只甲虫，把它拿出来展出！
mve移动；buy买；catch抓；lead领导。根据“…put it n shw”可知。此处指去“抓”一只甲虫来展出。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：你为什么不先问我？
me我；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“‘What? Why didn’t yu ask…first?’ Anna’s face darkened”可知，此处指安娜很生气塔利为什么不事先问问她，直接引语中说话者为“我”，应用对应的代词宾格形式me搭配，ask me“问我”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我只知道你不擅长科学。
writing写作；exercise运动；prjects项目；science科学。根据信中内容“In fact, I knw much abut science”安娜在解释自己并不是不擅长科学，可推测上文塔利说安娜不擅长的科目是“科学”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：你决定一个人做我们的项目，我感到很难过。
sad悲伤的；rude粗鲁的；nervus紧张的；cnfident自信的。根据“that yu decided t d ur prject by yurself.”可知。此处指安娜对塔利没有考虑她而独自做项目的行为感到“很伤心”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我就是不喜欢甲虫，因为它们爬过我的脚。
s所以；because因为；but但是；and然后，和。结合语境可知，后句“they have crawled ver my feet它们爬过我的脚”是前句“I just dn’t like beetles我不喜欢甲虫”的原因。此处应用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：但怎样做呢？
what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；hw怎样。根据“dn’t wrry! I’ll help yu get ver the fear f beetles.”塔利安慰安娜要帮助她克服对甲虫恐惧，可推测此处指安娜询问塔利“怎样做”，应用hw询问方式。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：尽管感到有点害怕，安娜最终还是答应了。
especially尤其；finally最终；prbably大概，也许；suddenly突然地。根据前句“Althugh feeling a little afraid”可知，althugh引导让步状语从句，可推测此处指起初还有些害怕的不同意去的安娜“最终”还是同意去了。故选B。
28题详解】
句意：他们静静地走着，环顾四周。
made up制作；cunted dwn倒数；lked arund环顾四周；cheered n欢呼雀跃。根据“the tw girls reached a big tree in the frest. They walked quietly and…”可知，此处指两个小女生进入森林里，静静地走着并“环顾四周”寻找甲虫。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：她从来没见过！
never从未；ever曾经；just仅仅；already已经。根据“Anna pened her eyes. In frnt f her, she saw the mst beautiful beetle.”安娜睁大了双眼看到了最美丽的甲虫，可推测此处指安娜之前“从未”见过这种甲虫，应用表示否定的频率副词never，表示“从未”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：然后，令塔利吃惊的是，安娜伸手摸了摸它！
fught打架；created创作；fund找到；tuched触摸。根据“Anna reached in…!”可知，此处指之前害怕甲虫的安娜居然伸手“触摸”了甲虫，这一举动令塔利很吃惊。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题 （共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Zhuang Yuanjun was brn int a village family in 1963. He started ___31___ (teach) at a village primary schl in Linjiang after he finished high schl in 1986. Since then Zhuang ___32___ (wrk) as a teacher in the village area. He has helped ver 200 students leave the pr cntryside.
When Zhuang remembered his ___33___ (ne) experience as a teacher, he said, “I was the nly teacher at the schl. And there was nly a small rm used as bth a classrm and the teacher’s ffice. All the students f different grades had t have ___34___ (lessn) in the same classrm. I divided (划分) the blackbard int different parts fr students frm different grades. I nt nly taught students Chinese and maths, but als art and music.”
When Zhuang wrked in Xiangyang village, he lived in a twn far away ___35___ the schl. Withut buses, Zhuang had t ride ___36___ mtrcycle (摩托) t wrk every day, n mattter hw bad the weather was. The muntain rad was ___37___ (real) bad fr travelling. It tk him at least ne hur. He even culdn’t remember hw many times he fell frm the mtrcycle ___38___ gt hurt. Hwever, he never gave up his students.
Since Zhuang started wrk, he has helped several pr students. His acitns influenced (影响) his daughter, Zhuang Hewei. Fllwing in her father’s ftsteps, she ___39___ (becme) a teacher in 2021, t. “I hpe I can becme as excellent a teacher as my father and help mre students have a much ___40___ (gd) future,” she said.
【答案】31. t teach##teaching
32 has wrked
33. first 34. lessns
35. frm 36. a
37. really 38. and
39. became 40. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了乡村教师庄元军在过去的37年间，帮助200多名学生走出了山区，他也因他的辛勤工作获得了很多荣誉。
【31题详解】
句意：1986年高中毕业后，他开始在临江的一所乡村小学教书。根据“He started…at a village primary schl in Linjiang after…”可知，此处指他毕业后就“开始”教书了，提示词teach“教书”，为动词，此处应用其形式不定式或动名词形式，start t teach/teaching“开始教书”符合语境。故填t teach/teaching。
【32题详解】
句意：从那时起，庄就在村里当老师。根据“Since then…”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne sth.”，主语为名词单数，助动词应用has，故填has wrked。
【33题详解】
句意：庄回忆起他第一次当老师的经历时，他说：“我是学校里唯一的老师”。根据“his…experience as a teacher”可知，此处指庄的“第一次”当老师经历，应用提示词“ne”的序数词形式first，表示“第一次”。故填first。
【34题详解】
句意：不同年级的学生必须在同一个教室上课。根据“All the students f different grades had t have…in the same classrm”及提示词“lessn”可知，此处指“上课”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指，have lessns“上课”符合语境。故填lessns。
【35题详解】
句意：庄在襄阳村工作时，住在离学校很远的一个镇上。根据“far away…the schl.”可知，此处指“离……远”，应用介词frm，far away frm sw.“离某地远”。故填frm。
【36题详解】
句意：没有公交车，不管天气多坏，庄每天都得骑摩托车上班。根据“ride…mtrcycle”可知，此处指“骑摩托车”，应用不定冠词a修饰，ride a mtrcycle“骑摩托车”符合语境。故填a。
【37题详解】
句意：这条山路不适合旅行。根据“was…bad fr travelling.”可知，此处指不适合旅行。提示词real“真正的”，为形容词，此处应用其副词形式really修饰bad，加强语气。故填really。
【38题详解】
句意：他甚至不记得自己从摩托车上摔下来受伤了多少次。根据“he fell frm the mtrcycle”及“gt hurt.”可知，此处应用连词and引导并列句，表示他从摩托车上摔下来并受了伤。故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：跟随父亲的脚步，她也在2021年成为一名教师。提示词becme“成为”，为动词，又结合“in 2021”可知，“成为”教师这件事发生在过去，应用其形式过去式表示。故填became。
【40题详解】
句意：她说：“我希望我能成为像我父亲一样优秀的老师，帮助更多的学生拥有更好的未来。”根据“much…”及提示词“gd”可知，此处表示“更好的”未来，应用其形容词的比较级better修饰future，much better future“更好的未来”符合语境。故填better。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
D yu feel sad r lnely at the end f a day? Many f us lk fr ways t make urselves feel better, perhaps by exercising, cking r reading. But experts (专家) say keeping a diary can imprve ur health.
“Just write dwn yur thughts and feelings and then yu will understand them mre clearly,” said Julia Samuel, an expert wh helps peple with their mental (精神的) health prblems. “Talking t yur diary by writing things dwn can be as gd as talking t anther persn when yu feel bad.” Keeping a diary is als gd fr peple’s physical (身体的) health. A new study has fund that peple wh keep a diary make fewer dctr visits, because it helps them becme mre relaxed.
Spending t much time n the smart phne may cause stress (压力). S keep away frm the smart phne and keep a diary frm nw n. The mre time yu spend in writing, the less time yu will spend n yur smart phne. Experts advise peple t write smething in the diary every day, r at least every week.
“Keeping a diary is ne f my relaxatins. If yu want t write smething, yu’d better find a place where yu feel relaxed, such as a teahuse r a cafe,” said Samuel.
41. In experts’ pinin, is keeping a diary helpful fr health?
___________________________________________________
42. If peple keep a diary, why d they make fewer dctr visits?
___________________________________________________
43. Accrding t Samuel, what’s the better place fr writing smething?
___________________________________________________
44. Shw yur way t make yurself feel better when feeling bad. Write 30 wrds r mre.
___________________________________________________
【答案】41. Yes, it is.
42. Because it helps then becme mre relaxed.
43. A place where yu feel relaxed, such as a teahuse r a cafe.
44. When yu’re feeling bad, we can find smene t talk t, exercise t relax, listen t music, travel r d what we like t d. The mst imprtant thing is t find a methd that wrks fr urselves.（开放性题，答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文就如何调整情绪方面给出了一些建议，写日记是一个不错的选择。
【41题详解】
根据“But experts say keeping a diary can imprve ur health.”可知，专家认为写日记可以改善我们的健康。故填Yes, it is.
【42题详解】
根据“A new study has fund that peple wh keep a diary make fewer dctr visits, because it helps them becme mre relaxed.”可知，记日记的人去看医生的次数更少，因为这有助于他们变得更放松。故填Because it helps then becme mre relaxed.
【43题详解】
根据“But experts say keeping a diary can imprve ur health.”可知，更适合写东西的地方是一个让你感到放松的地方，比如茶馆或咖啡馆。故填A place where yu feel relaxed, such as a teahuse r a cafe.
【44题详解】
当我们感觉不好的时候，可以做以下事情让自己感觉好一点。该句可表达为“当我们感觉不好的时候，我们可以找人倾诉，运动放松，听音乐，旅行或者做自己喜欢做的事情。最重要是找到适合自己的方法”。故填When yu’re feeling bad, we can find smene t talk t, exercise t relax, listen t music, travel r d what we like t d. The mst imprtant thing is t find a methd that wrks fr urselves.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 下周五班级将开展以 “My Best Friend” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请大家写一篇英语演讲稿，积极参与活动。内容包括：
（1）朋友的外貌；
（2）朋友的爱好；
（3）和朋友最喜欢一起做的事情及感受。
注意：
（1）词数80-100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Hell, everyne! Let me intrduce my best friend—Simn. He is a-14-year-ld by f medium built. He has a rund face with a pair f glasses.
I first met him five years ag and he gave me a deep impressin. He always has a smile n his face and he has a gd sense f humr. When he is free, he ften tells jkes and makes us happy.
Simn has many hbbies. He likes traveling, playing basketball, playing chess and s n. Abve all, he is crazy abut reading, s am I. We bth like J.K. Rwling, the authr f Harry Prter and we’re huge fans f Harry Ptter. These bks have taught us valuable life lessns abut friendship, curage and the pwer f lve. Bks are ur best friends.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出作者的好朋友；
第二步，介绍好朋友的外貌；
第三步，介绍好朋友的爱好和这位好朋友与作者最喜欢做的事。
[亮点词汇]
①give sb. a deep impressin 给某人留下一个深刻的印象
②a sense f humr 幽默感
③be crazy abut sth. 对某物着迷
[高分句型]
①He always has a smile n his face and he has a gd sense f humr. (并列句)
②When he is free, he ften tells jkes and makes us happy. (when引导时间状语从句)
③Abve all, he is crazy abut reading, s am I. (倒装句)“Tali,
I feel ___24___ that yu decided t d ur prject by yurself. In fact, I knw much abut science. I just dn’t like beetles, ___25___ they have crawled (爬) ver my feet.
Anna”
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