四川省凉山州2024届高三下学期二诊考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省凉山州2024届高三下学期二诊考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Fr thse lking t fry up smething new this winter, these are the ckbks t have in yur kitchen bkshelf.
1. Made in Bangladesh, by Dina Begum
£28, Hardie Grant
The secnd ckbk frm fd writer Dina Begum is a lve letter t Bangladcsh. Alngside the selectin f tempting recipes are detailed ingredient ntes, explanatins f distinctive spice mixtures and advice n traditinal preparatin and serving, all accmpanied by vivid phtgraphy f busy street-sellers, grass-cvered landscapes and market prduce.
2. Manju’s Ckbk, by Manju Patel
£22, Ryland Peters & Small
At the age f 80, Gujarat-brn Manju Patel was given a restaurant in Brightn by her sns. Six years later, she remains an imprtant part f the business — named Manju’s — but has als fund the time t write this ckbk, which shwcases dishes including mattar paneer（奶豆腐）and Gujarati dal.
3. Ester, by Mat Lindsay
£30, Murdch Bks
Australian restauranteur Mat Lindsay’s new bk isn’t fr the green-hand hme ck. Ester is a celebratin f mdern Aussie cuisine, fcusing n fire and perfect technique. Recipes include flame-grilled bne marrw with sesame-seed sambal, and surdugh ice cream.
4. Maydan, by Rse Previte
£30, Abrams
This new ckbk frm Washingtn, DC-based chef Rse Previte is inspired by her Lebanese rts and travels in the Middle East. Yu can surely be inspired if yu enjy Lebanese dishes.
1．Which f the fllwing bk is the cheapest?
A. Ester.B. Manju’s Ckbk.
C. Maydan.D. Made in Bangladesh.
2．If yu want t try Lebanese fd, whse bk will yu chse?
A. Rse Previte.B. Mat Lindsay.C. Manju Patel.D. Dina Begum.
3．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T ask readers t learn t ck.
B. T make cmments n the fur bks.
C. T recmmend new ckbks t readers.
D. T make cmparisns between the bks.
There are a lt f ptential surces f clean energy ut there: slar energy, wind energy, hydrgen-based energy, and mre. One f the less-knwn surces f clean energy is wave energy. Nw Oneka, a Canadian startup that uses the pwer f waves t desalinate (脱盐) water, is turning seawater int drinking water.
Mre than half the wrld’s inhabitants struggle t find drinking water at least ne mnth a year. And with climate change bringing with it extreme weather and heat, that figure will likely rise. That is why it is estimated that the desalinatin sectr will rise by nine percent by 2030.
In general, there are tw kinds f desalinatin technlgy. The first is thermal (热能) . The secnd technlgy is membrane (薄膜) based. Whichever technlgy is used, hwever, mst desalinatin plants run n nn-renewable energy. And there is als the issue f the salt itself. The high salinity (盐分) f the water and salt that flws back int the cean ften create dead znes. The water in these znes is s salty that marine life dies ff in thse areas.
“Desalinatin facilities are cnventinally pwered by fssil fuels,” Hunt said. “But the wrld has certainly reached a pivt pint. We want t mve away frm fssil fuel pwered desalinatin.” This is where Oneka’s unique desalinatin technlgy cmes in. In fact, the city f Frt Bragg, Califrnia, has decided t use state funds t begin a new kind f desalinatin technlgy in partnership with the Canadian startup.
Oneka uses flating desalinatin machines, attached t buys (浮标) . The buys then absrb energy frm the cean waves, and cnvert it int mechanical frces, pumping the water thrugh the membrane system. The fresh water is then pumped t land, als using the pwer f the waves.
The water that streams back int the cean nly cntains a 30 percent increase in salinity, and is quickly dispersed (分散) by the waves, leaving n dead znes. This innvative technlgy shws is that smetimes the slutins t cmplicated prblems dn’t have t be cmplicated at all. Smetimes all yu need are the cean waves.
4．Why will the desalinatin sectr be expected t increase by 2030?
A. Because desalinatin sectr will increase by nine percent.
B. Because half peple in the wrld can’t find drinking water.
C. Because the situatin f lacking water wrsens with climate change.
D. Because peple are shrt f drinking water as a result f climate change.
5．What des the underlined wrd “pivt” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Cautius.B. Crucial.C. Trublesme.D. Painful.
6．What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut desalinatin technlgy?
A. Its prductin prcess.B. Its pssible benefit.
C. Its ptential drawbacks.D. Its present situatin.
7．What is the best title f the text?
A. New Desalinatin Technlgy Changed the Wrld
B. Extreme Weather Makes Peple Lack Drinking Water
C. Fssil Fuels will be Replaced by the Pwer f Waves
D. New Technlgy Uses the Pwer f Waves t Desalinate Water
The first set f Chinese stries presented in English scripts, titled Stries f China: Perfrmed in English, was fficially published by Freign Language Press. Planned by the New Channel Internatinal Educatin Grup with the participatin f playwrights frm China, the United Kingdm and the United states, the bk prvides a new way fr yung peple t learn English while inheriting and spreading Chinese culture.
The bk cntains 20 English scripts in nvel frmats cvering a wide range f subjects. Unlike the mst cmmn English scripts fr yung readers n the market which are based n adaptatins f Eurpean and American stries, thse scripts presented in this bk are unique fr being based n classic Chinese stries, readapted and written in English. The bk is divided int three grades in terms f grammar and vcabulary difficulty, making it suitable fr yung English learners frm primary schls t junir and high schls.
All the scripts in the bk are written by tp playwrights with elegant, pure and vivid language. The scripts are prvided with a summary f the stry in bth Chinese and English, s that readers can fully understand the plt as well as the histry and culture behind it. Readers can nt nly imprve their English skills thrugh immersive reading and perfrmance but als appreciate Chinese culture.
Hu Min, English educatin expert and funder f the New Channel, said the cmbinatin f traditinal Chinese culture and English teaching has becme a trend, guiding yung peple t tell Chinese stries t the wrld with their wn wisdm and deep Chinese cultural heritage. The New Channel will ffer special curses n Stries f China: Perfrmed in English in its many schls acrss the cuntry, and cperate with primary and secndary schls in Beijing, Shanghai t ffer English drama curses n a trial basis. Hu believes the curses will set ff a new wave f enthusiastic learning amng yung peple.
8．What is the reasn fr publishing Stries f China: Perfrmed in English?
A. T intrduce sme famus playwrights in China.
B. T make freign students enjy Chinese culture.
C. T ffer a new teaching methd n a trial basis.
D. T imprve English learning and pass dwn Chinese culture.
9．What is special abut the bk?
A. Its ppularity amng yung peple.
B. Its elegant, pure and vivid language.
C. Being published by a tp freign press.
D. The way f intrducing classic Chinese stries.
10．What’s Hu Min’s attitude twards the ffered curses?
A. Hpeful.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Critical.
11．In which sectin f a magazine might yu find the text?
A. Science.B. Turism.C. Culture.D. Business.
Acrss the wrld, animals including bears, mse, lynx, squirrels and frgs are leaving their hmes as the planet warms.
A study was dne f mre than 4,000 species frm arund the wrld. It shwed that abut half f them are n the mve, accrding t Natinal Gegraphic. They are mving up slpes and away frm the equatr tward the ples t seek cler envirnments. The nes n land are mving an average f mre than 16 kilmeters per decade, while marine species are mving fur times faster.
Muntain species in particular, “are struggling t keep pace” with glbal warming, said Shaye Wlf, climate science directr at the Center fr Bilgical Diversity in the US. In Nrth America, fr example, pikas used t climb an average f 13 meters per decade but it has gne up t 145 meters per decade since the late 1990s. Similarly, mths n Munt Kinabalu in Brne, an island in the Pacific Ocean, mved up 67 meters in altitude t escape rising temperatures. “We’re cncerned many species wn’t be able t mve quickly enugh, r that they will run ut f muntaintp t flee,” said Wlf.
In sme cases, mving species can lead t big changes in the whle ecsystem, as such areas aren’t able t deal with it. In Australia’s seas, kelp frests are being destryed by trpical fish that have cme in t eat them, threatening the survival f rck lbster, which als feeds n help frests.
And this is just adding fuel t the fire, making climate change wrse. Take the ple ward spread f bark beetles in nrthern hemisphere frests as an example. The beetles attack trees that might already have been weakened by warmer, drier cnditins, leading t mre pest utbreaks and tree deaths. These, in turn, prvide mre fuel fr frest fires, releasing mre planet-warming carbn dixide.
Climate-driven species’ mvement shuldn’t be a cncern nly fr scientists — it shuld wrry everyne, Nathalie Pettrelli, at the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn, UK, tld the Guardian. “The wrld as a whle isn’t fully prepared t deal with the range f issues emerging frm species mving acrss lcal, natinal, and internatinal bundaries”.
12．Hw are muntain species influenced by the glbal warming?
A. They are mving slwer than they used t.
B. They are having a difficult time adapting t it.
C. They are mving dwnhill t cler envirnment.
D. They are struggling with the warmer temperatures.
13．What can yu infer frm Paragraph 4-5?
A. Trpical fish threaten t eat lbster.
B. The beetles make trees warmer and drier.
C. Dealing with envirnmental prblems faces new challenges.
D. Mving species make sme change in the whle ecsystem.
14．What des Nathalie Pettrelli call fr?
A. Mre cncern and actin frm the public.
B. A fcus n imprving frest ecsystems.
C. Stricter regulatins n animal mvement.
D. Increased research n species mvement.
15．Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Keeping pace means mving slwly.
B. Large quantities f pest are the final killer f tree deaths.
C. Marine animals are mving a little faster than thse n land.
D. Many animals flee their hme because f the ccupatin f their habitats.
二、七选五
16．Ideas fr Spring and Summer HOA Cmmunity Events
As spring and summer are finally upn us, the HOA (Hmewner Assciatin) cmmunities are planning events t get the neighbrhd invlved and interacting. ①________.
Spring ckut
②________. T keep the csts dwn, make it a ptluck (自备餐宴会). If smene desn’t like t ck, have them bring drinks r utensils (餐具). Have a few neighbrs bring their grill (烤架) if cnvenient fr ht dgs and hamburgers. Set it up in a buffet (自助餐) style t allw ne t pick and chse their favrites n each table and keep things mving.
Cmmunity-wide garage sales
It’s suitable t hld garage sales in spring and summer. ③________. After all, there is an pprtunity fr lts f bargains withut having t walk a lng distance. If yur cmmunity has a large area, yu culd stage it as a mini market.
④________
Fr a great children’s event, decrate a flwer pt and plant a seed t welcme spring. Adults are welcme t participate. Hsting a nature walk in yur neighbrhd is als pretty gd. This is a great way t educate the cmmunity abut green practices and cnservatin.
Mvies in the park
If yur neighbrhd has a great pen park area where blankets can be spread ut think abut hlding a family mvie night. Mvie nights are great fun fr: all under the stars n a warm summer night. ⑤________.
A. Plant a flwer
B. Welcme spring
C. Belw are sme event ideas fr yur cmmunity
D. Outdr mvie rental screens are easy t rent and set up
E. Make sure yu have a gd mix f sngs fr every listener
F. Having a neighbrhd yard sale usually attracts larger crwds
G. This is a great way t knw yur neighbrs and build a sense f cmmunity
三、完形填空（20空）
Zhang Xingli, a 60-year-ld villager, sat n a stne in frnt f his huse and struck a pse as painters quickly sketched him and his traditinal huse. At his age, Zhang ____1____ thught he culd earn mney wrking as a ____2____ in Sanhe, a pverty-stricken muntain village in Sngxian Cunty, Henan prvince.
The village welcmes ____3____ wh cme t draw landscapes and ____4____ the beauty f its traditinal huses. Villagers were recently preparing fr the upcming travel seasn and building an exhibitin hall, a ____5____ f Sanhe’s rapid develpment.
____6____ in the depths f Funiu Muntain, the village was nce mired(陷入) in pverty and the surrunding rlling hills and deep grges made it difficult t ____7____. Mst f the land was nt ____8____and there was n mineral wealth under the grund. One-third f the 415 village ____9____lived in pverty.
In 2016, changes began when Feng Yake, a cllege-trained artist, ______10______ t the village, wh had taken his students t many spts t draw landscapes, making him realize the _____11______ f this remte village. Later, he ______12______ his parents t tear dwn their huse and build the first agritainment(农家乐) ______13______ in the village t accmmdate students wh want t paint and draw landscapes. Six mnths after the resrt pened, he and his family had ______14______ 200,000 yuan.
Feng’s success ______15______ ther villagers. In a shrt time, the village was redesigned and rebuilt. Old huses and a bean curd wrkshp were repaired. The walls were painted white, t ______16______ with the gray rf tiles, and a pavilin was built. The village signed cntracts with ______17______ 70 art studis t receive artists and students.
In 2020, the village was cmpletely lifted ______18______ . Over the past tw years, 25 agritainment resrts have been built in the village, ______19______ mre than 30,000 turists and generating an annual _____20______ f ver 4 millin yuan.
17．A. neverB. stillC. everD. always
18．A. painterB. mdelC. rganizerD. villager
19．A. turistsB. studentsC. artistsD. teachers
20．A. destry.B. changeC. missD. recreate
21．A. figureB. gestureC. symblD. signal
22．A. DevelpedB. IslatedC. FrbiddenD. Explited
23．A. ariseB. accessC. settleD. build
24．A. fertileB. fragileC. bareD. wild
25．A. areasB. districtsC. husehldsD. cmmunities
26．A. cameB. gtC. ledD. returned
27．A. situatinB. stateC. lcatinD. value
28．A. frcedB. allwedC. cnvincedD. rdered
29．A. wrkshpB. museumC. resrtD. hall
30．A. lstB. earnedC. spentD. paid
31．A. inspiredB. persuadedC. frustratedD. envied
32．A. cntrastB. cmpareC. cperateD. cntradict
33．A. less thanB. mre thanC. rather thanD. ther than
34．A. all f a suddenB. in the airC. in a dilemmaD. ut f pverty
35．A. refusingB. callingC. meetingD. receiving
36．A. wageB. salaryC. incmeD. fare
四、短文填空
37．China Expected t Achieve 50% NEV Penetratin Rate a Decade Ahead f Schedule
Mia Wei, frmer minister f industry and infrmatin technlgy, said “China’s new energy vehicle develpment has entered a brand-new stage f cmprehensive market ①________ (expand), which will drive the NEV penetratin rate (占有率) ②________ (reach) 50 percent as early as 2025.” In 2020, China set ③________ (it) gal that NEVs will becme mainstream and accunt fr mre than 50 percent f the ttal ·aut sales by 2035.
Mia ④________ (add) that the battery, which is at the heart f NEV, has als made great prgress and gained a lead ⑤________ (glbe), and highlighted the necessity f cmmercializing all-slid-state (全固态) batteries fr China. The all-slid-state battery is widely accepted as a ⑥________ (prmise) slutin t address the limitatins f ⑦________ (traditin) lithium-in batteries f NEVs. Mia made the cmments n Mnday during the funding cnference f China All-Slid-State Battery Cllabrative Innvatin Platfrm.
At the cnference, Ouyang Mingga, an initiatr f the platfrm and an academician f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, expected that all-slid-state batteries are a key battlegrund fr next-generatin battery technlgy, ⑧________ are expected t be industrialized by 2030. “⑨________China has gained a glbal lead in lithium-in battery, the cuntry still has a lng way t g in the cmmercializatin f all-slid-state batteries,” Ouyang said. He appealed ⑩________ mre jint effrts t develp such batteries t maintain China’s advantage in batteries n the glbal stage.
五、短文改错
38．下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have a t-d list is a step in the right directin fr being prductively and getting things dne n time. TickTick is such prductivity app, which was recgnize as the Best T-D List App fr 2023 by Wirecutter, a prduct review website.
The app is full f such many useful features t help yu get things dne. It can manage all f yur tasks, rganize them based n tag, set reminders, shw yur tasks in a calendar view, share tasks and lists with ther, and set timers t help yu fcus.
Many users lve what easy it is t rganize tasks with TickTick. Ging are the days f trying t remember when the hmewrk assignment is due t r what chres still need t be dne.
六、书面表达
39．Teens正在就我国社会老龄化越来越严重的问题举办征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.关爱老人的原因；2.关爱老人的方式；3.倡议大家共同关爱老人。
注意：字数100左右。
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根 据四本书的价格“1. Made in Bangladesh: £28, Hardie Grant”，“2. Manju’s Ckbk: £22, Ryland Peters & Small”，“Ester: £30, Murdch Bks”及“Maydan: £30, Abrams”可知，这里面最便宜的是书Manju’s Ckbk，需要£22。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据4. Maydan, by Rse Previte 中关键句“This new ckbk frm Washingtn, DC-based chef Rse Previte is inspired by her Lebanese rts and travels in the Middle East. Yu can surely be inspired if yu enjy Lebanese dishes.(来 自华盛顿特区的厨师Rse Previte的这本新食谱的灵感来自她的黎巴嫩血统和中东旅行。如果你喜 欢黎巴嫩菜，你肯定会受到启发)”可知，如果想要尝试黎巴嫩的食物，应该选择Rse Previte的书 籍。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fr thse lking t fry up smething new this winter, these are the ckbks t have in yur kitchen bkshelf(对于那些想在这个冬天做点新菜 的人来说，这些烹饪书应该放在你的厨房书架上)”及下文对于四本烹饪书的介绍可知，本文的目的是为了向读者推荐新的烹任书。故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段“Mre than half the wrld’s inhabitants struggle t find drinking water at least ne mnth a year. And with climate change bringing with it extreme weather and heat, that figure will likely rise. That is why it is estimated that the desalinatin sectr will rise by nine percent by 2030.(世界上一半以上的居民每年至少有一个月难以找 到饮用水。随着气候变化带来极端天气和高温，这一数字可能会上升。这就是为什么据估计，到 2030年，海水淡化行业将增长9%。)”可知，因为缺水的情况随着气候变化而恶化，海水淡化行 业预计到2030年将会增长。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“We want t mve away frm fssil fuel pwered desalinatin (我们希望摆脱化石燃料驱动的海水淡化。)”和“This is where Oncka’s unique desalinatin technlgy cmes in.(这就是 Oneka独特的海水淡化技术的用武 之地。)”可知，Oncka海水淡化技术是摆脱化石燃料驱动的海水淡化的关键点，即至关重要之处。A. Cautius 谨慎的;B. Crucial至关重要的:C. Trublesme 麻烦的:D. Painful 痛苦的。故选 B。
6．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。由文章第五段中“Oncka uses flating desalinatin machines, attached t buys(浮标).The buys then absrb energy frm the cean waves, and cnvert it int mechanical frces, pumping the water thrugh the membrane system. (Oncka使用浮动的附着在浮标上的海水淡化机。然后，浮标从海浪中吸收能量，并将其转化为机械力，通过膜系统抽水。)”可知，第5段主要说明 海水淡化技术的生产过程。故选A。
7．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中 "Nw Oneka, a Canadian startup that uses the pwer f waves t desalinate(脱盐) water, is turning seawater int drinking water.(现在，一家加拿大初创公司Oneka 利用海浪的力最来淡化海水，正在 把海水变成饮用水。) "可知，文章主要介绍了Oncka采用新技术利用海浪的力量来淡化海水。选 项D"New Technlgy Uses the Pwer f Waves t Desalinate Water(新技术利用海浪的力最来淡化海水) "符合题意。故选D。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Planned by the New Channel Internatinal Educatin Grup with the participatin f playwrights frm China, the United Kingdm and the United states, the bk prvides a new way fr yung peple t learn English while inheriting and spreading Chinese culture.(该 书由新航道国际教育集团策划，中、英、美三国剧作家共同参与，为年轻人在传承和传播中华文 化的同时学习英语提供了一条新途径。)”可知，这本书是为了提高学生的英谱学习能力和传承中华文化而出版的。故选D。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unlike the mst cmmn English scripts fr yung readers n the market which are based n adaptatins f Eurpean and American stries, thse scripts presented in this bk are unique fr being based n classic Chinese stries, readapted and written in English.(与市场上最常见的根据欧美故事改编的、针对年轻读者的英语剧本不同，本书中呈现的这些剧木是独特的，因为它们是根据中国经典故事用英语改编和书写的。)”可知，这 本书的特别之处在于它用英语介绍了中国经典故事。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hu believes the curses will set ff a new wave f enthusiastic learning amng yung peple.(胡 相信，这些课程将在年轻人中抓起一股新的学习热潮。)”可知，胡敏认为这些课程将掀起年轻人 新的学习热潮，由此可推测出，他对这些课程怀有希望。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The first set f Chinese stries presented in English scripts, titled Stries f China: Perfrmed in English, was fficially published by Freign Language Press. Planned by the New Channel Internatinal Educatin Grup with the participatin f playwrights frm China, the United Kingdm and the United states, the bk prvides a new way fr yung peple t learn English while inheriting and spreading Chinese culture.(第一套以英文刷本呈现的中国故事集《用英语演中国故事》由外语出版社 正式出版。该书由新航道国际教育集团策划，中、英、美三国剧作家共同参与，为年轻人在传承 和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供了一条新途径。)”可知，本文主要介绍了《用英语演中国故 事》这本书，这本书旨在为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供一条新途径，由此 可推测出，本篇文章应该和文化相关。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Muntain species in particular, "are struggling t keep pace " with glbal warming, said Shaye Wlf, climate science directr at the Center fr Bilgical Diversity in the US.(美国生物多样性中心气候科学主任Shaye Wlf说，尤其是山地物种，正努力跟上全球变暖的步伐) "及" "We’re cncerned many species wn’t be able t mve quickly enugh, r that they will run ut f muntaintp t flee," said Wlf.(我们担心许多物种无法足够快地移动，或者它们会跑出 山顶逃跑，"沃尔夫说) "可知，由于全球变暖，山地物种正在与变暖的气温作斗争。故选D项。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段"In sme cases, mving species can lead t big changes in the whle ecsystem, as such areas aren’t able t deal with it. In Australia’s seas, kelp frests are being destryed by trpical fish that have cme in t eat them, threatening the survival f rck lbster, which als feeds n help frests.(在某些情况下，物种的迁移会导致整个生态系统发生巨大变化，因为这些 地区无法应对。在澳大利亚海域，海带森林正在被来吃海带的热带鱼破坏，威胁到同样以海带森 林为食的岩龙虾的生存) "及第五段"And this is just adding fuel t the fire, making climate change wrse. Take the ple ward spread f bark beetles in nrthern hemisphere frests as an example. The beetles attack trees that might already have been weakened by warmer, drier cnditins, leading t mre pest utbreaks and tree deaths. These, in turn, prvide mre fuel fr frest fires, releasing mre planet- warming carbn dixide.(而这只是火上浇油，使气候变化变得更槽。以北半球森林中树皮甲虫向两 极扩散为例。这些甲虫攻击的树木可能已经被更温暖、更干燥的环境削弱了，导致更多的害虫爆 发和树木死亡。这反过来又为森林火灾提供了更多的燃料，释放出更多导致地球变暖的二氧化 碳) "可推知，迁徙的物种会给整个生态系统带来一些连锁性的变化。故选D项。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Climate-driven species’ mvement shuldn’t be a cncern nly fr scientists—it shuld wrry everyne, Nathalic Pettrelli, at the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn, UK, tld the Guardian.(英国伦敦动物学会的Nathalie Pettrelli在接受《卫报》采访时表示: "气候驱动的物 种运动不应该只是科学家的问题，它应该让每个人都担心。")"可推知，Nathalic Pettrelli 呼吁更 多来自公众的关注和行动。故选A项。
15．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The nes n land are mving an average f mre than 16 kilmeters per decade, while marine species are mving fur times faster.(陆地上的生物平均每十年移动16公里以上，而海洋物种的移动速度是其四倍) "可知，海洋 动物的移动速度比陆地动物快一点。故选C项。
16．答案：CGFBD
解析：①由上文 "As spring and summer are finally upn us, the HOA (Hmcwner Assciatin) cmmunities an planning events t get the neighbrhd invlved and interacting.(随省春夏终于米临，房主协会 (HOA) 社区正在计划活动，让邻里参与和互动。) "可知，本空要引出下文具体的活动，故C选项"Belw are sme event ideas fr yur cmmunity (以下是您所在社区的一些活动想法) "能承接上 文，符合题意。故选C。
②由上文"Spring ckut(春天野餐) "可知，本空要说跟"春天野餐好处益处"有关的话题，故G选项"This is a great way t knw yur neighbrs and build a sense f cmmunity(这是了解邻居和建立社区意识的好方法) "能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
③由上文"Cmmunity-wide garage sales(社区车库销售) "可知，本空要说跟"社区车库销售"有关的话题，故F选项"Having a neighbrhd yard sale usually attracts larger crwds (社区庭院大拍卖通常会吸引更多的人) "能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
④由下文"Fr a great children’s event, decrate a flwer pt and plant a seed t welcme spring. Adults are welcme t participate. Hsting a nature walk in yur neighbrhd is als pretty gd. This is a great way t educate the cmmunity abut green practices and cnservatin.(在一个盛大的儿童活动中，装饰一个花盆，种下一颗种子来迎接春天。欢迎成年人参加。在你家附近举办一次自然散步也很不错。这是一个很 好的方式来教育社区的绿色实践和保护。)"可知，下文说的是欢迎春天的活动，故B选项"Welcme spring(欢迎春天) "能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。
⑤由上文"If yur neighbrhd has a great pen park area where blankets can be spread ut, think abut hlding a family mvie night. Mvie nights are great fun fr: all under the stars n a warm summer night.(如果你家附近有一个很好的开放公园，可以在那里摊开毯子，可以考虑举办一个家庭电影之夜。在一个温暖的夏夜，在星空下看电影是一件很有趣的事。)"可知，本空要说跟"电影”有关的话题，故D选项 "Outdr mvie rental screens are easy t rent and set up (户外电影租赁屏幕易于租赁和设置) "能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
17．答案：A
18．答案：B
19．答案：A
20．答案：D
21．答案：C
22．答案：B
23．答案：B
24．答案：A
25．答案：C
26．答案：D
27．答案：D
28．答案：C
29．答案：C
30．答案：B
31．答案：A
32．答案：A
33．答案：B
34．答案：D
35．答案：D
36．答案：C
37．答案：expansin ； t reach ；its；added ；glbally ；prmising ；traditinal ；and/which ；Althugh/Thugh/While；t
解析：①考查名词。句意:原工业和信息化部部长苗圩表示:“中国的新能源汽车发展已经进入了一个 全面市场扩张的全新阶段，这将推动新能源汽车的 普及率最早在2025年达到50%。”此处使用名词 expansin“扩张”，作的宾语。故填expansin。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:原工业和信息化 部部长苗圩表示:“中国的新能源汽车发展已经进入 了一个全面市场扩张的全新阶段，这将推动新能源 汽车的普及率最早在2025年达到50%。”本句谓语动词为drive，此处为不定式形式作宾语补足语，drive smebdy t d smething(驱使某人做某事)。故填t reach。
③考查代词。句意:2020年，中国设定了新能源汽车将成为主流的目标，到2035年，新能源汽 车将占汽车总销量的50%以上。此处使用形容词性 物主代词its"它的"，作定语，修饰gal。故填its。
④考查时态。句意:苗补充说，电池作为新 能源汽车的核心，也取得了很大的进步，在全球范围内取得了领先地位，并强调了中国将全固态电池商业化的必要性。根据语境可知"补充说"发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用add"补充说"的过去式。故填added。
⑤考查副词。句意:苗补充说，电池作为新 能源汽车的核心，也取得了很大的进步，在全球范围内取得了领先地位，并强调了中国将全固态电池商业化的必要性。此处使用副词glbally"全球地", 作状语。故填glbally。
⑥考查形容词。句意:全固态电池被广泛认 为是解决新能源汽车传统锂离子电池局限性的一种 有前途的解决方案。此处使用形容词prmising"有希望的，有前途的"，作定语，修饰slutin。故填 prmising。
⑦考查形容词。句意:全固态电池被广泛认 为是解决新能源汽车传统锂离子电池局限性的一种 有前途的解决方案。此处使用形容词traditinal"传统的"，作定语，修饰lithium-in batteries。故填 traditinal。
⑧考查定语从句或连词。句意:在会议上，该平台的发起人之一、中国科学院院士欧阳明高预计，全固态电池是下一代电池技术的关键战场，预计到2030年将实现产业化。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是all-slid-state batteries，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。也可以理解为，空格处用连词and连接前后两部分并列的谓语。故填and 或which。
⑨考查让步状语从句。句意: "尽管中国在 锂离子电池方面已经取得了全球领先地位，但在全固态电池的商业化方面，中国还有很长的路要走，"欧阳说。前后句意存在转折关系，应用 althugh/thugh/while"虽然"引导让步状语从句，位 于句首，首字母大写。故填 Althugh/Thugh/While。
⑩考查固定短语。句意:他呼吁双方共同努力开发这类电池，以保持中国在全球电池领域的优势。此处使用介词t，appeal t"呼吁"，为固定短语。故填t。
38．答案：
a t-d list is a step in the right directin fr being and getting things dne n time. TickTick is such prductivity app, which was as the Best T-D List App fr 2023 by Wirecutter, a prduct review website.
The app is full f many useful features t help yu get things dne. It can manage all f yur tasks, rganize them based n , set reminders, shw yur tasks in a calendar view, share tasks and lists with , and set timers t help yu fcus.
Many users lve easy it is t rganize tasks with TickTick. are the days f trying t remember when the hmewrk assignment is due r what chres still need t be dne.
解析：1.考查非调语动词。句意:拥有一份待办事项清单是朝着提高工作效率和按时完成事情的 正确方向迈出的一步。分析句子结构，本句的谓语部分为is，所以主语应用动名词短语，表示一般 性的动作，Have为动词原形，应改为Having。故将 Have 改为Having。
2.考查形容词。句意参考上题。being后应跟形容词。prductively 意为“有效地”，为副词，其形容词形式为prductive. 意为“富有成效的”。故将 prductively 改为prductive。
3.考查冠词。句意:TickTick就是这样一款生产效率应用，它被产品评论网站Wirecutter 评为 2023年最佳待办事项清单应用。app为可数名词，这里表示这样一款生产效率应用，表示泛指，应在限定词such后加不定冠词，且 prductivity 发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故在such 后加 a。
4.考查动词语态。句意参考上题，根据句意并分析句子结构，which 指代先行词TickTick，和 recgnize之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故将 recgnize改为recgnized。
5.考查副词。句意:该应用充满了许多有用的功能，可以帮助你完成事情。这里修饰many，应用s(如此)。such修饰名词，不符合题意。故将 such改为 s。
6.考查名词的数。句意:它可以管理你的所有任务，根据标签安排任务，设置提醒，在日历视图中显示你的任务，与其他人共享任务和清单，并设置定时器以帮助你集中注意力。tag意为“标签”，为可数名词，其前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数，表示泛指。故将tag改为tags。
7.考查代词。句意参考上题。ther意为“另外，其他”，为限定词，其后跟名词，thers 意为“其他人或物”，为代词。这里作 with的宾语，应用 thers。故将 ther 改为thers。
8.考查宾 语从句。句意:许多用户喜欢使用TickTick能够很容易组织任务。分析句子结构，lve后是一个 宾语从句，引导词修饰形容词easy，应用 hw引导。what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，不符合题意。故将what改为hw。
9.考查形容词。句意:努力记住家庭作业何 时到期或还需要做什么家务的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子结构，本句是一个完全倒装结构，将表语提前。根据句意可知，这里表示这种日子一去不复返了，应用gne，意为“不复存在，一去不复返”。故将 Ging改为 Gne。
10.考查介词。句意:参考上题。分析句子结构，when引导一个宾语从句，从句是主系表结构。due作形容词时表示“到期”，其后不跟介词:due t是介词短语，表示“因为”。故将t去掉。
39．答案：
As the aging ppulatin in ur sciety grws, it’s crucial t shw lve and respect t ur elders. They have cntributed significantly t ur sciety and deserve ur care.
There are varius ways t shw lve and care fr the elderly. Firstly, we can visit them regularly, listen t their stries, and spend time with them. Secndly, we can prvide practical help, such as assisting with daily tasks, prviding transprtatin, r ffering medical supprt. Additinally, we can als supprt plicies and prgrams that benefit the elderly, such as pensins and healthcare.
I urge everyne t jin hands in shwing lve and care fr ur elderly. By ding s, we can create a warmer and mre harmnius sciety.