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浙江省宁波市余姚市2024年中考一模英语试题
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这是一份浙江省宁波市余姚市2024年中考一模英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
It was Sunday afternn. Maggie sat, putting her1 int the blue water f her family's new swimming pl. She had been expecting the pl fr mnths.2 , she didn't feel s happy.
As sn as her mm asked what was wrng, Maggie replied, "Amelia is3 f the water. She desn't knw hw t swim. I thught that 4 wuld be playing with me in the pl all summer. I5 Amelia. Nthing is as much fun withut her."
"Why dn't yu invite her t6 ? Maybe we can help her feel 7 in the water. Remember hw we taught yur little brther t swim? Nw, he swims like a dlphin." Maggie lked a little mre8 . "Yu're right. I think I'll call Amelia right nw." Later that afternn, Amelia came with her dad. "Are yu sure yu dn't want me t stay?" he asked. Amelia9 . "I think I'm ready t d this."
"I'm prud f yu. I'll be back in a cuple f 10 , kay?" said her dad. Amelia ndded again,11 she sat n the side f the pl.
All afternn, Maggie and her mm wrked with Amelia in the water. When Amelia's dad came t pick her up, everyne was surprised the time had gne s 12 .
"Watch this, Dad" shuted Amelia. "I can flat n my back." She prudly shwed him her new13 .
"This is amazing!" said Amelia's dad. "Yu tw must be great teachers."
Maggie and her mm14 at each ther. "I think Amelia was just ready t learn," said Maggie's mm. "She made up her15 t swim and did all the wrk herself"
"Can we cme back tmrrw, Dad?" asked Amelia. Everyne laughed.
1.
A . feet B . head C . back D . face
2.
A . Besides B . Instead C . Hwever D . Als
3.
A . careful B . sick C . tired D . scared
4.
A . he B . she C . we D . they
5.
A . miss B . leave C . greet D . find
6.
A . cme n B . cme in C . cme ver D . cme ut
7.
A . patient B . safe C . warm D . hnest
8.
A . pwerful B . careful C . thankful D . cheerful
9.
A . refused B . ndded C . dubted D . suggested
10.
A . hurs B . days C . weeks D . mnths
11.
A . r B . befre C . and D . althugh
12.
A . differently B . directly C . deeply D . quickly
13.
A . skills B . examples C . standards D . manners
14.
A . smiled B . shuted C . pinted D . kncked
15.
A . plan B . mind C . idea D . stry
二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
16. Why was Skiptn a gd place in Britain?
A . Because it's quiet with n crime. B . Because it has the mst cnvenient transprt. C . Because it's a beautiful twn with a lng histry. D . Because all the schls in Skiptn are very excellent.
17. What can peple d at Hettie's Cafe accrding t the article?
A . Have cakes. B . Buy gifts. C . Drink wine. D . Read newspapers.
18. Wh wuld prbably be interested in reading this article?
A . Smene wh is lking fr a gd place t play. B . Smene wh is lking fr a gd place t live. C . Smene wh is lking fr a gd place t study. D . Smene wh is lking fr a gd place t travel.
阅读理解
The Ling family did nt think they were ging hme with a pet that day. Annie wanted t visit the animal shelter(避难所). She wanted t see the cats and dgs. She had wanted a pet fr years. Her parents were waiting fr the girls t be ld enugh. Annie was seven. Her sister Lily was nly three. Lily was still learning hw t act arund animals. She had a lt f energy!
Annie and Lily were excited t see the animals. A shelter vlunteer gave the Ling family a tur. The vlunteer talked abut why animals came t the shelter. Sme were fund by the rad. Others were drpped ff by families wh culd nt care fr them.
Finally, the Ling family gt t see the animals: There was a cat sectin and a dg sectin. They were all s cute! Sme f the animals lked scared. This made Annie sad. The vlunteer explained that animals need time t get used t a new place. She assured(向保证) Annie that all the peple caring fr these animals were kind.
The Ling family walked thrugh the dg sectin. They started talking. A dg just felt like the right chice. Annie's mm culd nt take her eyes f fan lder black dg with kind eyes. Annie's dad was interested in a large, energetic dg. Annie had fund her wn favrite. He was a yung puppy. He was brwn with spts. He had been fund near the railway with six ther puppies(小狗). Annie culd nt take her eyes ff this dg. She thught he had the cutest face in the wrld.
Annie pleaded(恳求) with her parents. They did nt want t make a quick decisin. But they culd see in Annie's eyes that she had fund her cmpanin(伴侣). The vlunteer talked abut what a gd breed the dg was and that he wuld be kind with children. That was what the family needed t hear. They decided t take the little puppy hme.
19. Why did Annie want t visit the animal shelter accrding t the passage?
A . T be a vlunteer. B . T giveaway sme fd. C . T have a pet fr her wn. D . T learn hw t act arund animals.
20. What is the right rder f the events?
①Annie had wanted a pet fr years.
②Annie fund her favrite yung puppy.
③Annie and Lily were excited t see the animals at the shelter.
④Annie's family made a decisin t take the little puppy hme.
A . ①③②④ B . ①③④② C . ①②③④ D . ①②④③
21. The writer may agree that____.
A . pets are easy t care fr B . any pet can live with any family C . peple shuld nly adp (收养) puppies D . an animal shelter can be a gd place t find a pet
22. What's the best title fr this passage?
A . Lve Animals B . Hw t Keep Pets C . Annie and Her Family D . The Cutest Face in the Wrld
阅读理解
It used t be that peple wuld drink cffee r tea in the mrning t pick them up and get them ging fr the day. Then cla drinks hit the market. With lts f caffeine and sugar, these drinks sn became the pick-me-up f chice fr many adults and teenagers. Nw drink cmpanies are putting ut s-called "energy drinks." These drinks have the specific aim f giving tired custmers mre energy.
One example f a ppular energy drink is Red Bull. The cmpany that puts ut this drink has reprted that Red Bull is nt a thirst quencher (解渴饮料). Instead, the drink is meant t revitalize(使恢复生机) a tired custmer's bdy and mind. In rder t d this, the makers f Red Bull, and ther energy drinks, typically add vitamins and certain chemicals t their drinks. The added chemicals are like chemicals that the bdy naturally prduces fr energy. The vitamins, chemicals, caffeine, and sugar fund in these drinks all seem t give a persn energy.
Health experts are nt s sure, thugh. Fr ne thing, there is nt enugh evidence(证据) t shw that all f the vitamins added t energy drinks actually raise a persn's energy level. Anther prblem is that there are s many things in the drinks. Nbdy knws fr sure hw all f the ingredients in energy drinks wrk tgether.
Dr. Brent Bauer cautins (告诚) peple abut believing all the claims (申明) energy drinks make. He says, "It may be true if yu put these twelve things tgether, yu will get a gd result." Hwever Dr. Bauer adds the mix f ingredients culd als have a negative impact (负面影响) n the bdy "We just dn't knw at this pint," he says.
23. Which f the fllwing can be fund in mst energy drinks?
①Caffeine ②Sugar ③Vitamins ④Thirst Chemicals
A . ①②③ B . ①②④ C . ①③④ D . ②③④
24. Accrding t the passage, what makes it difficult fr researchers t knw if an energy drink gives peple energy?
A . The age f the custmers. B . The number f ingredients. C . Natural chemicals in a persn's bdy. D . The cmpany that makes the drinks.
25. What has Dr. Bauer prbably researched?
A . Drinks fr teenage athletes. B . Vitamins and chemicals in the bdy. C . Cuntries where Red Bull is ppular D . Habits f healthy and unhealthy adults.
26. What is the main idea f this passage?
A . Red Bull is a gd energy-drink B . Caffeine is bad fr peple t drink. C . Energy drinks mayr may nt wrk D . Teenagers shuld nt drink energy drinks.
阅读理解
①! That sneeze is uncvered, and s the germs(细菌) fly thrugh the air. It is pretty awful t think abut, but have yu ever wndered abut the germs in yur bdy? They are very small rganisms(生物体) that live inside us. An rganism is a living thing. Germs area live, and they can cause us t get sick. It is impssible t keep germs ut f ur bdies. They are s tiny that we d nt even knw they are cming inside ur bdies. The nly way we knw that germs have made us sick is when we begin t feel symptms. We might get a fever r a sre thrat. We might have a runny nse r a headache.
②Germs are usually spread thrugh the air They cme ut in a sneeze, a cugh, r a breath. They can als be spread by saliva(唾液), sweat(汗), r bld. Smetimes, they cme frm tuching smething. Fr example, a persn can tuch his r her nse and then tuch a drknb(门把手). If smene else tuches that drknb right away, he r she can pick up thse germs.
③Hw can yu prtect yurself frm germs? The mst imprtant way t d this is t wash yur hands. Sap and water area germ's enemies. They wash the germs away. This is why it is s imprtant t wash yur hands thrughut the day. But a quick splash(飞溅) will nt wrk. Hands shuld be washed fr abut twenty secnds.
④Staying healthy als keeps germs away. This means getting enugh rest and nt being t tired. It als means having gd fds and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets!
27. The underlined wrd "symptm" in Paragraph 1 prbably means
A . 症状 B . 疼痛 C . 厌倦 D . 乏力
28. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A . Drknbs are always dirty. B . Hand washing must last fr five minutes. C . Germs are nly spread thrugh sneezing. D . Germs are easily spread, but there are ways t prtect urselves frm them.
29. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A . B . C . D .
30. What is the writer's purpse in writing this passage?
A . T encurage us t d sprts. B . T cmpare germs with rganisms. C . T learn smething abut clds D . T tell us hw t stay away frm germs.
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
仔细阅读下面46~49四段话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合各段落意思的小标题，并回答问题。
Be a Gd Sprt!
Sprts are mre fun fr everyne when the players shw gd, sprtsmanship. Hw t be a gd sprt? Here are sme ways t help yu t d it.
31Gd sprtsmanship is abut mre than just ding yur best. It als means encuraging thers n yur team and celebrating their success when they d well. If a teammate des nt d well, d nt criticize. Instead, say smething supprtive like "Gd effrt!"
32Sprts area frm f cmpetitin. It is easy t decide yu d nt like the peple n the ther team just because yu are playing against them. Remember that yu wuld nt be able t play if yu did nt have ppnents(对手) t play against
33Getting angry at the referee(裁判), ne f the players, r yurself will nt help yu r yur team. Shw respect fr everyne, and d nt speak disrespectfully t anyne.
34Remember that playing sprts is mstly abut having fun. Yu can enjy playing even if yur team des nt win. Shw that yu are a gd sprt by cngratulating the ther team when they win.
List ne mre way t help yu be a gd sprt.(10词以内) 35
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共2题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
What are the advantages and disadvantages f fast fd? Many peple d nt have time t make36(美味的) hme-cked fd. Because f ur nn-stp mdem lifestyle, fast fd is ppular almst everywhere. In mst
37(城市), it is nt difficult t find hamburgers, pizza, r fried chicken.
E38fast fd can help wrking peple and students t get back t wrk as quickly as pssible. Besides, many lve the lk, smell and 39(味道) f it. It is ften cheaper than ther kinds f restaurant fd, s the 40(大的) advantage is the price.
On the ther hand, many peple feel that fast fd is unhealthy because it has a lt f unhealthy ingredients. In f41, sme even think that it is addictive(上瘾的) because f these ingredients, and a42because fast fd cmpanies advertise s much. They believe fast fd will make peple even fatter.
In a wrd, there are b43advantages and disadvantages f fast fd. As far as I'm cncerned, I I44(更喜欢) the saying that it can be a gd thing, as lng as peple d nt have it t ften, have plenty f fruit and 45(蔬菜), and als d plenty f exercise t keep in shape.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
A fx wh was running ahead f sme hunters saw a wdcutter and asked him t find a hiding place. The wdcutter46t hide him in his small wden huse, and did s. Sme mments later, the hunters arrived and asked the wdcutter 47he had seen a fx arund here. He replied in wrds that he had nt seen ne g past, but 48using his hands, he suggested where the fx was hidden. The hunters, hwever, tk n ntice f his bdy languages and49believed what he said.
After they had gne, the fx came ut frm the huse withut saying50.When the wdcutter asked why the fx didn't express thanks fr saving him, the fx replied: "I wuld thank yu if yur bdy languages had agreed with yur wrds."
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
There are many different ways t be creative with a cmputer,51mdem cmputers are learning hw t be creative by themselves.
Cmputers tday are much52(smart) than befre. The machines tday have AI (Artificial Intelligence). AI can learn things53humans, and then cpy human behavir and thinking. Fr example, AI can drive cars 54 (safe). It can even play and win a game f chess against a human player
AI is als learning hw t be creative. Fr example, AI can create classical music. It cpies human learning, and this allws it 55(understand) the art f writing music.56(ne), the AI cmpser(作曲家) listens t famus cmpsers. Then it makes up its wn classical meldies and creates a piece f music in minutes.
One AI cmpser has been registered(注册)as a cmpser.57has an album and als has custmers. Its musical pieces can be58(hear) in mvies, TV ads, and vide games. It has rights fr its music just like a human cmpser des.
AI cmpsers can learn t makeup different59(type) f music. Humans and AI will have t wrk tgether as60team t create music in the future.
六、书面表达（满分20分）(共1题；共20分)
61. 假如你是李华，收到加拿大笔友Mike的邮件，请阅读邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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分数：100分
题数：10
难度系数：0
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-15
二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
31-35
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36-45 46-50
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51-60
六、书面表达（满分20分）
61
General Intrductin：
Skiptn is a pretty, histrical twn in the nrth f England. It has a river running thrugh it, a beautiful, ld castle and a traditinal market that runs fur times a week. A reprt by the Sunday Times newspaper said that it was the best place t live in Britain.
Why it's a great place：
It's fantastic fr families. It's quiet and safe with very little crime, and it's lcated near sme f the mst beautiful cuntryside in England. It als has sme excellent schls. Skiptn Girls' High Schl is ne f the finest in the cuntry.
Transprt：
A railway line cnnects Skiptn t the nearby cities f Bradfrd and Leeds. Trains runabut every 40 minutes.
What t d：
The High Street has many independent and unique shps, and d yu can spend hurs just lking arund them. There are als a lt f restaurants. Try the special tea and cakes at Hettie's Cafe n the High Street-r have a pint at the Black Hrse, a traditinal pub next t the river.
A. Be kind t the ther team.
B. D nt be a bad lser
C. Cntrl yur temper (脾气).
D. Supprt yur teammates.
by simple smething prmise if
T: lihua@china.cm
Frm: mike2010@canada.cm
Subject: My Life in Junir High Schl
Dear Li Hua，
Hw's it ging? I hpe everything is OK with yu. I hear that yur junir high schl life is cming t an end. Hw have yu changed since yu started junir high? D yu have any special memries? Hw d yu like yur teachers and classmates?
Lking frward t yur reply!
Mike
T: mike2010@canada.cm
Frm: lihua@china.cm
Subject: My Life in Junir High Schl
Dear Mike,
I'm glad t hear frm yu.
……
Li Hua
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
It was Sunday afternn. Maggie sat, putting her1 int the blue water f her family's new swimming pl. She had been expecting the pl fr mnths.2 , she didn't feel s happy.
As sn as her mm asked what was wrng, Maggie replied, "Amelia is3 f the water. She desn't knw hw t swim. I thught that 4 wuld be playing with me in the pl all summer. I5 Amelia. Nthing is as much fun withut her."
"Why dn't yu invite her t6 ? Maybe we can help her feel 7 in the water. Remember hw we taught yur little brther t swim? Nw, he swims like a dlphin." Maggie lked a little mre8 . "Yu're right. I think I'll call Amelia right nw." Later that afternn, Amelia came with her dad. "Are yu sure yu dn't want me t stay?" he asked. Amelia9 . "I think I'm ready t d this."
"I'm prud f yu. I'll be back in a cuple f 10 , kay?" said her dad. Amelia ndded again,11 she sat n the side f the pl.
All afternn, Maggie and her mm wrked with Amelia in the water. When Amelia's dad came t pick her up, everyne was surprised the time had gne s 12 .
"Watch this, Dad" shuted Amelia. "I can flat n my back." She prudly shwed him her new13 .
"This is amazing!" said Amelia's dad. "Yu tw must be great teachers."
Maggie and her mm14 at each ther. "I think Amelia was just ready t learn," said Maggie's mm. "She made up her15 t swim and did all the wrk herself"
"Can we cme back tmrrw, Dad?" asked Amelia. Everyne laughed.
1.
A . feet B . head C . back D . face
2.
A . Besides B . Instead C . Hwever D . Als
3.
A . careful B . sick C . tired D . scared
4.
A . he B . she C . we D . they
5.
A . miss B . leave C . greet D . find
6.
A . cme n B . cme in C . cme ver D . cme ut
7.
A . patient B . safe C . warm D . hnest
8.
A . pwerful B . careful C . thankful D . cheerful
9.
A . refused B . ndded C . dubted D . suggested
10.
A . hurs B . days C . weeks D . mnths
11.
A . r B . befre C . and D . althugh
12.
A . differently B . directly C . deeply D . quickly
13.
A . skills B . examples C . standards D . manners
14.
A . smiled B . shuted C . pinted D . kncked
15.
A . plan B . mind C . idea D . stry
二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
16. Why was Skiptn a gd place in Britain?
A . Because it's quiet with n crime. B . Because it has the mst cnvenient transprt. C . Because it's a beautiful twn with a lng histry. D . Because all the schls in Skiptn are very excellent.
17. What can peple d at Hettie's Cafe accrding t the article?
A . Have cakes. B . Buy gifts. C . Drink wine. D . Read newspapers.
18. Wh wuld prbably be interested in reading this article?
A . Smene wh is lking fr a gd place t play. B . Smene wh is lking fr a gd place t live. C . Smene wh is lking fr a gd place t study. D . Smene wh is lking fr a gd place t travel.
阅读理解
The Ling family did nt think they were ging hme with a pet that day. Annie wanted t visit the animal shelter(避难所). She wanted t see the cats and dgs. She had wanted a pet fr years. Her parents were waiting fr the girls t be ld enugh. Annie was seven. Her sister Lily was nly three. Lily was still learning hw t act arund animals. She had a lt f energy!
Annie and Lily were excited t see the animals. A shelter vlunteer gave the Ling family a tur. The vlunteer talked abut why animals came t the shelter. Sme were fund by the rad. Others were drpped ff by families wh culd nt care fr them.
Finally, the Ling family gt t see the animals: There was a cat sectin and a dg sectin. They were all s cute! Sme f the animals lked scared. This made Annie sad. The vlunteer explained that animals need time t get used t a new place. She assured(向保证) Annie that all the peple caring fr these animals were kind.
The Ling family walked thrugh the dg sectin. They started talking. A dg just felt like the right chice. Annie's mm culd nt take her eyes f fan lder black dg with kind eyes. Annie's dad was interested in a large, energetic dg. Annie had fund her wn favrite. He was a yung puppy. He was brwn with spts. He had been fund near the railway with six ther puppies(小狗). Annie culd nt take her eyes ff this dg. She thught he had the cutest face in the wrld.
Annie pleaded(恳求) with her parents. They did nt want t make a quick decisin. But they culd see in Annie's eyes that she had fund her cmpanin(伴侣). The vlunteer talked abut what a gd breed the dg was and that he wuld be kind with children. That was what the family needed t hear. They decided t take the little puppy hme.
19. Why did Annie want t visit the animal shelter accrding t the passage?
A . T be a vlunteer. B . T giveaway sme fd. C . T have a pet fr her wn. D . T learn hw t act arund animals.
20. What is the right rder f the events?
①Annie had wanted a pet fr years.
②Annie fund her favrite yung puppy.
③Annie and Lily were excited t see the animals at the shelter.
④Annie's family made a decisin t take the little puppy hme.
A . ①③②④ B . ①③④② C . ①②③④ D . ①②④③
21. The writer may agree that____.
A . pets are easy t care fr B . any pet can live with any family C . peple shuld nly adp (收养) puppies D . an animal shelter can be a gd place t find a pet
22. What's the best title fr this passage?
A . Lve Animals B . Hw t Keep Pets C . Annie and Her Family D . The Cutest Face in the Wrld
阅读理解
It used t be that peple wuld drink cffee r tea in the mrning t pick them up and get them ging fr the day. Then cla drinks hit the market. With lts f caffeine and sugar, these drinks sn became the pick-me-up f chice fr many adults and teenagers. Nw drink cmpanies are putting ut s-called "energy drinks." These drinks have the specific aim f giving tired custmers mre energy.
One example f a ppular energy drink is Red Bull. The cmpany that puts ut this drink has reprted that Red Bull is nt a thirst quencher (解渴饮料). Instead, the drink is meant t revitalize(使恢复生机) a tired custmer's bdy and mind. In rder t d this, the makers f Red Bull, and ther energy drinks, typically add vitamins and certain chemicals t their drinks. The added chemicals are like chemicals that the bdy naturally prduces fr energy. The vitamins, chemicals, caffeine, and sugar fund in these drinks all seem t give a persn energy.
Health experts are nt s sure, thugh. Fr ne thing, there is nt enugh evidence(证据) t shw that all f the vitamins added t energy drinks actually raise a persn's energy level. Anther prblem is that there are s many things in the drinks. Nbdy knws fr sure hw all f the ingredients in energy drinks wrk tgether.
Dr. Brent Bauer cautins (告诚) peple abut believing all the claims (申明) energy drinks make. He says, "It may be true if yu put these twelve things tgether, yu will get a gd result." Hwever Dr. Bauer adds the mix f ingredients culd als have a negative impact (负面影响) n the bdy "We just dn't knw at this pint," he says.
23. Which f the fllwing can be fund in mst energy drinks?
①Caffeine ②Sugar ③Vitamins ④Thirst Chemicals
A . ①②③ B . ①②④ C . ①③④ D . ②③④
24. Accrding t the passage, what makes it difficult fr researchers t knw if an energy drink gives peple energy?
A . The age f the custmers. B . The number f ingredients. C . Natural chemicals in a persn's bdy. D . The cmpany that makes the drinks.
25. What has Dr. Bauer prbably researched?
A . Drinks fr teenage athletes. B . Vitamins and chemicals in the bdy. C . Cuntries where Red Bull is ppular D . Habits f healthy and unhealthy adults.
26. What is the main idea f this passage?
A . Red Bull is a gd energy-drink B . Caffeine is bad fr peple t drink. C . Energy drinks mayr may nt wrk D . Teenagers shuld nt drink energy drinks.
阅读理解
①! That sneeze is uncvered, and s the germs(细菌) fly thrugh the air. It is pretty awful t think abut, but have yu ever wndered abut the germs in yur bdy? They are very small rganisms(生物体) that live inside us. An rganism is a living thing. Germs area live, and they can cause us t get sick. It is impssible t keep germs ut f ur bdies. They are s tiny that we d nt even knw they are cming inside ur bdies. The nly way we knw that germs have made us sick is when we begin t feel symptms. We might get a fever r a sre thrat. We might have a runny nse r a headache.
②Germs are usually spread thrugh the air They cme ut in a sneeze, a cugh, r a breath. They can als be spread by saliva(唾液), sweat(汗), r bld. Smetimes, they cme frm tuching smething. Fr example, a persn can tuch his r her nse and then tuch a drknb(门把手). If smene else tuches that drknb right away, he r she can pick up thse germs.
③Hw can yu prtect yurself frm germs? The mst imprtant way t d this is t wash yur hands. Sap and water area germ's enemies. They wash the germs away. This is why it is s imprtant t wash yur hands thrughut the day. But a quick splash(飞溅) will nt wrk. Hands shuld be washed fr abut twenty secnds.
④Staying healthy als keeps germs away. This means getting enugh rest and nt being t tired. It als means having gd fds and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets!
27. The underlined wrd "symptm" in Paragraph 1 prbably means
A . 症状 B . 疼痛 C . 厌倦 D . 乏力
28. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A . Drknbs are always dirty. B . Hand washing must last fr five minutes. C . Germs are nly spread thrugh sneezing. D . Germs are easily spread, but there are ways t prtect urselves frm them.
29. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A . B . C . D .
30. What is the writer's purpse in writing this passage?
A . T encurage us t d sprts. B . T cmpare germs with rganisms. C . T learn smething abut clds D . T tell us hw t stay away frm germs.
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
仔细阅读下面46~49四段话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合各段落意思的小标题，并回答问题。
Be a Gd Sprt!
Sprts are mre fun fr everyne when the players shw gd, sprtsmanship. Hw t be a gd sprt? Here are sme ways t help yu t d it.
31Gd sprtsmanship is abut mre than just ding yur best. It als means encuraging thers n yur team and celebrating their success when they d well. If a teammate des nt d well, d nt criticize. Instead, say smething supprtive like "Gd effrt!"
32Sprts area frm f cmpetitin. It is easy t decide yu d nt like the peple n the ther team just because yu are playing against them. Remember that yu wuld nt be able t play if yu did nt have ppnents(对手) t play against
33Getting angry at the referee(裁判), ne f the players, r yurself will nt help yu r yur team. Shw respect fr everyne, and d nt speak disrespectfully t anyne.
34Remember that playing sprts is mstly abut having fun. Yu can enjy playing even if yur team des nt win. Shw that yu are a gd sprt by cngratulating the ther team when they win.
List ne mre way t help yu be a gd sprt.(10词以内) 35
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共2题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
What are the advantages and disadvantages f fast fd? Many peple d nt have time t make36(美味的) hme-cked fd. Because f ur nn-stp mdem lifestyle, fast fd is ppular almst everywhere. In mst
37(城市), it is nt difficult t find hamburgers, pizza, r fried chicken.
E38fast fd can help wrking peple and students t get back t wrk as quickly as pssible. Besides, many lve the lk, smell and 39(味道) f it. It is ften cheaper than ther kinds f restaurant fd, s the 40(大的) advantage is the price.
On the ther hand, many peple feel that fast fd is unhealthy because it has a lt f unhealthy ingredients. In f41, sme even think that it is addictive(上瘾的) because f these ingredients, and a42because fast fd cmpanies advertise s much. They believe fast fd will make peple even fatter.
In a wrd, there are b43advantages and disadvantages f fast fd. As far as I'm cncerned, I I44(更喜欢) the saying that it can be a gd thing, as lng as peple d nt have it t ften, have plenty f fruit and 45(蔬菜), and als d plenty f exercise t keep in shape.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
A fx wh was running ahead f sme hunters saw a wdcutter and asked him t find a hiding place. The wdcutter46t hide him in his small wden huse, and did s. Sme mments later, the hunters arrived and asked the wdcutter 47he had seen a fx arund here. He replied in wrds that he had nt seen ne g past, but 48using his hands, he suggested where the fx was hidden. The hunters, hwever, tk n ntice f his bdy languages and49believed what he said.
After they had gne, the fx came ut frm the huse withut saying50.When the wdcutter asked why the fx didn't express thanks fr saving him, the fx replied: "I wuld thank yu if yur bdy languages had agreed with yur wrds."
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
There are many different ways t be creative with a cmputer,51mdem cmputers are learning hw t be creative by themselves.
Cmputers tday are much52(smart) than befre. The machines tday have AI (Artificial Intelligence). AI can learn things53humans, and then cpy human behavir and thinking. Fr example, AI can drive cars 54 (safe). It can even play and win a game f chess against a human player
AI is als learning hw t be creative. Fr example, AI can create classical music. It cpies human learning, and this allws it 55(understand) the art f writing music.56(ne), the AI cmpser(作曲家) listens t famus cmpsers. Then it makes up its wn classical meldies and creates a piece f music in minutes.
One AI cmpser has been registered(注册)as a cmpser.57has an album and als has custmers. Its musical pieces can be58(hear) in mvies, TV ads, and vide games. It has rights fr its music just like a human cmpser des.
AI cmpsers can learn t makeup different59(type) f music. Humans and AI will have t wrk tgether as60team t create music in the future.
六、书面表达（满分20分）(共1题；共20分)
61. 假如你是李华，收到加拿大笔友Mike的邮件，请阅读邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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(总分：100)
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试卷信息分值设置
分数：100分
题数：10
难度系数：0
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-15
二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
31-35
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36-45 46-50
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51-60
六、书面表达（满分20分）
61
General Intrductin：
Skiptn is a pretty, histrical twn in the nrth f England. It has a river running thrugh it, a beautiful, ld castle and a traditinal market that runs fur times a week. A reprt by the Sunday Times newspaper said that it was the best place t live in Britain.
Why it's a great place：
It's fantastic fr families. It's quiet and safe with very little crime, and it's lcated near sme f the mst beautiful cuntryside in England. It als has sme excellent schls. Skiptn Girls' High Schl is ne f the finest in the cuntry.
Transprt：
A railway line cnnects Skiptn t the nearby cities f Bradfrd and Leeds. Trains runabut every 40 minutes.
What t d：
The High Street has many independent and unique shps, and d yu can spend hurs just lking arund them. There are als a lt f restaurants. Try the special tea and cakes at Hettie's Cafe n the High Street-r have a pint at the Black Hrse, a traditinal pub next t the river.
A. Be kind t the ther team.
B. D nt be a bad lser
C. Cntrl yur temper (脾气).
D. Supprt yur teammates.
by simple smething prmise if
T: lihua@china.cm
Frm: mike2010@canada.cm
Subject: My Life in Junir High Schl
Dear Li Hua，
Hw's it ging? I hpe everything is OK with yu. I hear that yur junir high schl life is cming t an end. Hw have yu changed since yu started junir high? D yu have any special memries? Hw d yu like yur teachers and classmates?
Lking frward t yur reply!
Mike
T: mike2010@canada.cm
Frm: lihua@china.cm
Subject: My Life in Junir High Schl
Dear Mike,
I'm glad t hear frm yu.
……
Li Hua
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