陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学2024年中考英语第二次适应性试卷

这是一份陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学2024年中考英语第二次适应性试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，第一节，阅读理解，第二节，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空（20分）(共2题；共20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Travel can teach kids mre than a textbk.First，travel is gd1 kids.They can find new interests.Travel 2 infrmatin alive fr kids，and it is much mre exciting than studying textbks.Secnd，they learn hw t fit themselves int new situatins，and cmmunicate with ther peple while travelling.Als，they learn3 because smetimes it takes a lng time t get t sme exciting r interesting places.
I've been travelling since I was 4 .Fr me，t stp travelling wuld be like taking smething imprtant away frm my life.I can't live withut travelling and I wuldn't be wh I am 5 I didn't travel.S when sme peple say it's difficult t travel after having kids，I cmpletely disagree.In 6 pinin，when peple becme parents，it desn't mean they can't travel any mre.My children have travelled since they were three years ld.
Bringing a new life int the wrld is 7 special experience and cmes with many respnsibilities.And I'd lve t be ne f the best mthers.One f my duties is t educate my children.I'm s thankful that I8 t many places n family trips when I was yung.I've learned that the utside wrld is9 than the little ne I was living in.Of curse，I want t pass these travel experiences t my children as these will be their lifelng treasure.
I always recrd10 when travelling with my children.I'm sure they will always remember them in their lives.
1.
A . t B . fr C . with D . at
2.
A . made B . making C . makes D . will make
3.
A . wait B . t wait C . feel D . t feel
4.
A . 7 year ld B . 7﹣year ld C . 7﹣year﹣ld D . 7 years ld
5.
A . if B . unless C . althugh D . until
6.
A . me B . mine C . my D . myself
7.
A . an B . a C . / D . the
8.
A . bring B . brught C . was brught D . have brught
9.
A . clrful B . mst clrful C . the mst clrful D . mre clrful
10.
A . what d we d B . what we d C . hw d we d D . hw we d
完形填空，第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I dn't want t g，Miss White.I'm frightened（害怕的） very frightened，" Mnica tld her teacher.
Mnica was a very quiet girl.She always sat at the back f the classrm，reading r taking ntes.Every Mnday mrning there wuld be a special shw in her class and ne student wuld be11 t make a speech abut his r her dream Miss White hped that Mnica culd have a try the next week .But she refused.
"I knw that it seems12 fr yu but it will help yu build up yur cnfidence，" said Miss White.Mnica was lst in thught.
The next day，Mnica came t Miss White's ffice.Miss White was glad that she wuld take the chance.Miss White red﹣penciled her manuscript（手稿）f speech，crrected her13 and even helped with her bdy language.She advised Mnica t practice t14 that she was speaking cnfidently in frnt f her class.Fr a whle week，Mnica practiced speaking in frnt f her imaginary friends and teacher.Behind the lcked dr f her bedrm，she tld them abut her15 .
Finally，Mnday arrived.16 Mnica was called upn t give her speech，she17 and walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes，in a shw f cnfidence.Mnica's successful perfrmance brught everyne a great18 .The whle class capped（鼓掌）fr a full minute when she cmpleted her speech.Miss White smiled.
She had knwn that Mnica wuld make it when she19 tk her first step t vercme（ 克服）her fear f speaking in public.
Frm that day，Mnica's life changed fr the better.At the age f 23.she became a news reader.Peple wh see her n televisin nw will find it hard t20 that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class.
11.
A . warned B . frced C . caught D . chsen
12.
A . difficult B . imprtant C . necessary D . interesting
13.
A . instructin B . cnversatin C . explanatin D . prnunciatin
14.
A . realize . B . examine C . imagine D . intrduce
15.
A . jb B . hbby C . dream D . prmise
16.
A . When B . Until C . Since D . Thugh
17.
A . wke up B . lked up C . std up D . dressed up
18.
A . secret B . thught C . decisin D . surprise
19.
A . easily B . luckily C . quickly D . bravely
20.
A . expect B . believe C . discuss D . express
二、阅读理解，第一节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案 （每小题1.5分）(共10题；共15分)
阅读理解
21. Hw many steps can we take t make secret cmmunicatin?
A . Tw. B . Three. C . Fur. D . Five.
22. T make wrds appear，the paper must be ____.
A . put int water B . written with a dry swab C . heated by a lamp D . held far away frm lamps
23. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A . Healthy Fd. B . Clse t Nature. C . Energy Saving. D . Science in Daily Life.
阅读理解
"A friend in need is a friend indeed." Friends are imprtant t us.Friends help us get thrugh hard times.Friends als influence us a lt.Let's enjy tw pems abut friendship.
Bth pems are famus in their cultures，but they tell different stries.Li Bai described the scene （场景） f his friend seeing him ff.US pet Rbert Frst wrte abut a friend's visit when he was wrking.Li made a cmparisn.His pem shws the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.Frst's pem，n the ther hand，tells the readers that we shuld stp what we are ding t talk with ur friends.It tells us that nthing shuld get in the way f spending time with friends.The language is simple but sincere.
24. What are friends in the passage?
①Friends are nt in need.
②Friends are imprtant t us.
③Friends influence us a lt.
④Friends help us get thrugh hard times.
A . ①②③ B . ①②④ C . ①③④ D . ②③④
25. What scene did Li Bai describe in the pem?
A . Ships n the lake. B . Peach Blssms. C . Wang Lun seeing him ff. D . Sngs sung by Wang Lun.
26. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A . The end f the friendship. B . The writers f the pems. C . The cmparisn f peple. D . The analysis （分析） f the pems.
阅读理解
D yu drink water that's been left sitting ut（放置） vernight r even fr anther day？Have yu nticed it tastes different？What has happened t it？
Tap water（自来水） that has been left t sit ut slwly begins t get an ff taste（异味）.Many peple think that this is because f micrrganisms（微生物）.But that's nt what makes ld water taste nt fresh.Fr that we can think f carbn dixide（二氧化碳）.After abut 12 hurs，tap water starts t g flat as carbn dixide in the air starts t mix with the water in the glass，lwering its PH and giving it an ff taste.But it's mst likely nt harmful t drink.
Hwever，if yu drink with a glass，let's cme back t thse micrrganisms.If yu use a dirty glass day after day，there will be mre chances t get bacteria（细菌）.The risk will increase if yu share the glass with anther muth as well.But suppsing yu use a fresh glass every few days，yu prbably wn't have a prblem unless the glass has been tuched by dirty fingers，and especially if thse dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathrm.
As fr plastic water bttles that have been left ut in the sun r in the car，step away frm the bttle，warns Dr.Kellgg Schwab，directr f the Jhns Hpkins University Water Institute."A chemical named biphenyl﹣A，r BPA，alng with ther things used t make plastic can leach（浸入） int yur water if the bttle heats up r sits in the sun，" he explains.BPA，as yu prbably knw，has been linked t everything frm heart disease t cancer.Schwab als adds that plastic used fr cmmercial bttled water isn't meant t be washed r refilled，s use nly ne time and recycle.Or dn't buy them at all；use refillable water bttles instead.
27. Tap water begin t have an ff taste because f ____.
A . carbn dixide B . BPA C . the glass D . the micrrganism
28. What is the right way t drink with a glass?
A . T share the glass with anther persn. B . T hld the clean glass with dirty hands. C . T keep yur hands and glass clean. D . T drink after using the bathrm.
29. What shuld we d with plastic water bttles that are left ut in the sun r in the car？
A . Use them after they cl dwn. B . Clean them and use them again. C . Thrw them away. D . Refill them with fresh water.
30. What is the best title f the passage？
A . Hw peple drink water healthily？ B . Shall we drink the water left a lng time？ C . Hw t drink water with glasses？ D . Dn't drink the water left vernight
三、阅读理解，第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）(共1题；共5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrd family has special meanings t everyne.A happy family is what everyne is histry fr.Hwever，because f different persnalities （性格），values ，living habits，interests and hbbies，31.S hw can we achieve family happiness.Here is sme advice.
◆Learn t say thanks and srry.32，we dn't ften d that w ur family members.By saying thanks，we can make ur family members feel they're imprtant.And saying srry makes them feel understd.
◆Cmmunicate with each ther ften.Cmmunicatin can happen in any place at any time.We can talk abut ur experiences and feeling with ur family members in the car，al the dinner table r n the way back hme.By talking，33.
◆Share we live in ne huse，we shuld d ur part in keeping it clean and tidy.It's easy t help d chres like making the bed r ding the dishes.In this way，we can understand the idea f fairness.
◆35.We are busy arund all day，but nthing is mre imprtant than spending time with family members.Either eating meals r traveling tgether is a gd chice.Nt nly will this allw us t enjy the deep lve but it can als bring us mre sweet memries.
四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。 （每小题2分）(共5题；共10分)
36. 我们都非常期待新学期的第一节物理课。
We are all lking frward t the first class in the new term.
37. 三个小时后，鲍勃和他的朋友同时到达了山顶。
Three hurs later，Bb and his friend reached the tp f the muntain .
38. 他喜欢在他的空闲时间读书。
He likes reading bks in his .
39. 请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please the wrd in the dictinary.
40. 现在，汉语被人们在全世界广泛地使用。
Nwadays，Chinese is by peple arund the wrld.
五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（10分）(共1题；共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
I never thught abut my future jb until I entered middle schl.In the years befre middle schl，I41 much time n ftball and music.After entering middle schl，my lve fr engineering pushed me t make much42 effrts.I wanted t be an engineer accidentally while I was43 an article abut the Ls Angeles earthquake in 1994.Its result was s bad that I was shcked44.During the earthquake，many buildings were45 dwn and many peple died.This made me think abut hw the building's quality（质量）wuld be better and safer.Frm then n，I decided t learn engineering.I was46 in designing different kinds f buildings.T achieve my gal，I had t make sure that I culd get high47in all my subjects.At schl，I really lved science and I48 gd at math.Hwever，my pr writing skills drve49 crazy.50，I had a strng wish t achieve my dream.It helped me deal with my prblems with great curage.In the past few years，I have learned t stick t things that I think are right.Nw I'm a university student and I am n my way t realize the dream.
六、任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，完成下列各题。（10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读下面的语篇材料，完成下列各题。
51. What is the text type f the reading material？
It is a（n） .
52. What is the bk's name？
It is .
53. Why did Sabine Adeyinka have such deep feelings abut the barding schl in Nigeria，Africa？
Because she had there.
54. Fr hpes r dreams fr 2023，hw many things did Sabine Adeyinka want t d？
She wanted t d things.
55. Imagine that yu will sn have a chance t buy the bk，what wuld yu like t knw abut it？
I'd like t knw Jummy's .
七、补全对话（5分）(共1题；共5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hi，Tm!Yu dn't lk well.56？
B：I am nervus because f the exam tday.
A：Take it easy.57？Yu didn't answer my phne at that time.
B：Srry，I was studying fr the exam at eleven yesterday.
A：58？
B：Yes，I'd lve t.I am happy t clean up the city park this Sunday.
A：59？
B：Let's meet at 8：00 the gate f ur schl.By the way，I hpe that yu can get gd grades.
A：60.
B：Yu are welcme.See yu this Sunday.
八、书面表达（15分）(共1题；共15分)
61. 假如你是交换生李华，你们学校本周末将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请你校交换生Peter参加。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要做什么准备。
要求：（1）短文必须结合表格中词汇，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数：不少于70。
Dear Peter，
Hw is it ging？I'm writing t invite yu t take part in the activity t vlunteer fr a better envirnment.
……
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
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试卷分析
(总分：90)
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难度分析
知识点分析
试卷信息分值设置
分数：90分
题数：15
难度系数：0
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
一、完形填空（20分）
1-10 11-20
二、阅读理解，第一节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案 （每小题1.5分）
21-23 24-26 27-30
三、阅读理解，第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
31-35
四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。 （每小题2分）
36 37 38 39 40
五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（10分）
41-50
六、任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，完成下列各题。（10分）
51-55
七、补全对话（5分）
56-60
八、书面表达（15分）
61

T Wang Lun
I，Li Bai，sit abard a ship abut t g.
When suddenly nshre yur farewell sngs 'erflw.
Hwever deep the Lake f Peach Blssms （桃花） may be.
It is nt s deep，Wang Lun!As yur lve fr me.
A Time t Talk （By Rbert Frst）
When a friend calls t me frm the rad
And slws his hrse t a meaning walk，
I dn't standstill and lk arund
On all the hills I haven't hed （锄地），
And shut frm where I am，what is it？
N，nt as there is a time t talk.
I push my he in the grund，
Blade（锄头）—end up and five feet tall.
And I g up t the stnewall
Fr a friendly visit.
A.Spend mre time tgether
B.Try t understand yur friend
C.we can knw we are caring abut each ther.
D.it's nrmal t have these feelings at yur age
E.We are used t saying thanks and srry t thers
F.Helping arund the huse brings family members much clser
G.sme unhappy things may happen amng family members at times
lucky I be spend grade break great read interest cmplete
ASK THE AUTHOR
Sabine Adeyinka
The authr f Jummy at the River
Schl talks abut her hpes fr 2023.
What's yur favrite river in the wrld？
It has t be the River Thames because it's the ne I've been t the mst ften.I've walked alng the riverside fr hurs enjying the quietness f the river.This river really means a lt t me.
What made yu feel like writing this stry？
I had the mst exciting experience at barding schl（寄宿学校）in Nigeria，Africa.
And I have always wanted t describe the smells，sunds and energy f that time in a stry.My mst lively memries happened there.
D yu have any hpes r dreams fr 2023？
T read my stries ut lud t children and hpefully write mre stries.
If yu culd visit anywhere，where wuld yu head first？
T be hnest，New Yrk.S many gd mvies were set in New Yrk，like Elf and Annie.
Can yu speak any ther languages？
I can speak a little bit f Yruba，which is spken in Suthern Nigeria，and Pidgin English，which is a brken frm f English that allws me t express myself very passinately（热情地）.
When
at 9 a.m.，n Saturday mrning
Where
in the city park
What
pick up rubbish
plant trees
...
Preparatins
rubbish bags，glves，...