浙江省宁波市山海联盟2024年中考模拟英语试题

这是一份浙江省宁波市山海联盟2024年中考模拟英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Besty is a seven-year-ld girl and she has a turtle called Mr. T that is 70! One day when she was playing with the turtle, she suddenly felt quite 1 .
"What's the matter?" her mum asked. "Yu're usually s glad."
"It's Mr. T," Besty 2 . "T carry that big huse all day, he has t be s strng. D yu think it stps him frm having fun like 3 ? I never see him run r jump as happily as it can be."
"Oh my dear, yu dn't need t 4 him. Mr. T is fine. Turtles have different needs in life; they're nt 5 yurs r mine. They lve t hide inside their shells when peple pass by them. S Mr. T is very thankful fr everything he's 6 , which means he desn't wrry abut things that he has nt."
Then Mum tk Besty t the garden and just behind the flwers, picking up a 7 , she said, "This has super pwer! Every time yu g upset when things dn't g as planned, yu 8 take ut yur gratitude (感谢) stne and hld it in yur hand. It will help yu understand Mr. T."
N sner had they gne 9 , it began t rain. Besty became sadder and tears began t fill her eyes; she wanted t g ut again! Remembering her 10 stne, she thught what she culd be thankful fr t the 11 . Then she remembered, withut it, plants wuldn't grw, fish wuldn't live in the sea and rivers wuldn't flw.
At dinner time, Besty didn't like rice r vegetables. But then she remembered the children wh weren't as 12 as her t have a healthy and warm meal cked by their mummies. She finished all f the fd with happiness.
At bedtime when Besty was nt tired and wanted t play instead, she was 13 fr the warm and cmfrtable bed and lvely tys. But then she remembered she was nt 14 the stne. "Mum," she shuted, "I did gratitude and I did it n my wn withut the stne!"
"Of curse yu did, my darling. 15 gratitude is always there," Mum said and placed her hand upn Betsy's heart. S gratitude is in all f us and we all have t d.
1.
A . sad B . glad C . funny D . nervus
2.
A . asked B . shuted C . laughed D . replied
3.
A . me B . him C . yu D . them
4.
A . ask fr B . wait fr C . think abut D . wrry abut
5.
A . fr B . with C . like D . against
6.
A . gt B . hidden C . dne D . taken
7.
A . plant B . stne C . flwer D . turtle
8.
A . can B . will C . must D . shuld
9.
A . upstairs B . dwnstairs C . inside D . utside
10.
A . warm B . special C . small D . cmfrtable
11.
A . sea B . fish C . rain D . rice
12.
A . strng B . lucky C . yung D . healthy
13.
A . srry B . famus C . thankful D . necessary
14.
A . playing B . buying C . cking D . carrying
15.
A . S B . If C . But D . Because
二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
16. Which f the fllwing inventins is gd fr the envirnment accrding t the infrmatin?
A . Shared bikes. B . Cmpass. C . Printing. D . Cashless payment.
17. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin?
A . Gunpwder and cmpass were invented at the same time. B . Peple culd nt read different kinds f paper bks in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. C . The high-speed trains were invented abut 20 years ag in China. D . In 2003, peple culd use Alipay t pay fr the high-speed train tickets.
18. In which part f a magazine will yu prbably find the infrmatin abve?
A . The develpment f China. B . The histry f China. C . The transprtatin f China. D . The gegraphy f China.
阅读理解
Music festivals are a big part f British yuth culture. Glastnbury Festival, als called Glastnbury r Glast, is ne f the largest utdr music and perfrming arts festivals in the wrld, and all the mst ppular music artists play there.
The festival takes place at Wrthy Farm in suthwest England. It was Michael Eavis and his daughter Emily Eavis, lcal farmers and wners f Wrthy Farm, wh rganized (组织) this huge event. The festival was first hsted in 1970 and had nly 1,500 visitrs at that time. Since then, it has been held almst every year at Wrthy Farm in suthwest England and has attracted mre and mre peple every year.
The festival is held ver three r fur days in the pen air. That means perfrmers and audience (观众) must either live in tents r in caravans. Als, the fine weather is especially imprtant. Fr sme peple, they will hardly sleep fr 3 days s they can listen t all their favrite r new bands! The festival is quite funny because it is ften very rainy in England, and smetimes thusands f peple will wear wellingtn bts (威灵顿长筒靴) and even dance in the rain!
Glast is still grwing with varied kinds f music at the festival, such as rck, dance, wrld music, flk music and hip hp. It has grwn int a huge event that attracts many f the wrld's tp musical acts, including singers, dancers, cmedians, circus acts and s n. All f the perfrmers prepare very well befre the festival t "strut their stuff" n ver 80 stages, s that they can attract mre peple.
Tday, tns f peple wh visit the Glastnbury Festival d s fr the music, art, and dances. Visitrs have a lt f fun enjying the festival and many excellent perfrmances. It is amazing that tickets fr the festival always sell ut within an hur r tw f ging n sale each year!
19. What can we learn abut the Glastnbury Festival?
A . It stands fr the British yuth culture. B . It is held every year in suthwest England. C . Michael Eavis and his sn first hsted the festival. D . It welcmes 1,500 visitrs arund the wrld every year.
20. Why is the fine weather especially imprtant fr the Glastnbury Festival?
A . Because all the perfrmers live in tents. B . Because peple want t listen t new bands. C . Because the festival is held in the pen air. D . Because perfrmers hardly sleep fr 3 days.
21. What des the underlined phrase "strut their stuff" prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A . Make a lt f mney. B . Shw their skills t the full. C . Enjy the perfrmances. D . Wear nice wellingtn bts.
22. What is the main idea f the passage?
A . Glastnbury is a symbl f British culture. B . Glastnbury is a traditinal festival in Britain. C . Glastnbury gives a chance fr peple t relax. D . Glastnbury is a ppular arts festival in the wrld.
阅读理解
The earth is nw cvered by space junk after nearly 70 years f space explratin. An accident in 2023 made the clean-up mre difficult t start.
Accrding t the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), scientists plan n testing their "junk truck", ClearSpace-1, in 2025. It's a spacecraft with fur arms that can catch debris (碎片) and bring it back t the earth. One f its tasks is t bring back VESPA, a 113-kilgram, tw-metre-wide rcket part.
But it was hit by anther piece f space junk in August 2023, creating new pieces. The ESA is nw changing its clean-up plan. "We must … reduce the creatin f new space debris and begin t actively reduce the influence n ther bjects," said the agency.
Mst satellites tday are sent int the earth's lw rbit (轨道), which reach up t arund 2,000 kilmetres abve the earth. There, spacecraft are mst likely t hit each ther. There may be as many as 170,000,000 pieces f space junk in rbit, accrding t the ESA. Big r small, any f the pieces can cause harm t a spacecraft. Fr example, if an bject as large as 10 centimetres hits a satellite, the satellite will break apart.
▲ One ppular plan is t send a spacecraft carrying harpns (鱼叉) and magnets (磁铁). The craft wuld sht the harpn t stick int the debris befre "thrwing" it back t the earth. Magnets culd mve the debris changing its directin. The debris wuld burn after entering the earth's atmsphere (大气层) s there wuldn't be much left when it reaches the earth. Scientists are als cnsidering shting lasers (激光) frm the spacecraft t heat up the debris surface, creating a small push that wuld change the debris' rbit. This change wuld allw the debris t be caught by the earth's gravity.
Space junk can be very dangerus, and space agencies arund the wrld are testing and planning the clean-up. But why haven't they dne anything yet? One reasn is the high cst. But they will still keep n testing the cheap and fine clean-up.
23. What is the main purpse f ClearSpace-1?
A . T test the junk truck in rbit. B . T bring VESPA back t the earth. C . T avid the accidents in space. D . T clean up the debris frm the earth's rbit.
24. Why is the ESA changing its cleaning plan nw?
A . Because it was hit by a satellite. B . Because it discvered mre debris in rbit. C . Because it will create new space junk. D . Because mre satellites are sent int the earth.
25. Which f the fllwing can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 5?
A . As fr the clean-up, scientists have sme ther ideas. B . It is t difficult t clean up all f the space debris. C . Scientists are trying hard t create mre useful spacecraft. D . Scientists have met many difficulties in cleaning up the debris.
26. What can we infer frm the passage?
A . The lasers frm the spacecraft are t burn the debris. B . Space debris is dangerus and harmful t astrnauts. C . Scientists have been ding research t clean up the space debris. D . The high cst f space cleaning will stp scientists frm testing.
阅读理解
Beth received a pian as a gift frm her neighbur Mr. Laurence. It had belnged t his late granddaughter. Beth liked it very much and tried it. Her sisters said it was the greatest pian they had ever heard.
"Yu'll have t g and thank him," said J, Beth's elder sister.
Yes, I mean t. I guess I'll g nw befre I get frightened thinking abut it.
Thugh Beth was shy, she als decided t shw her gratitude. T her whle family's surprise, Beth walked twards Mr. Laurence's huse.
"Mr. Laurence became crss (易怒的) after his granddaughter died. Beth is such a shy girl; hw dare she talk with him?" cried Hannah, her mum, staring after her, while the girls became quite speechless by the miracle (奇迹) they saw later.
Beth kncked at the dr befre she gave herself time t think. A gruff vice called ut, "Cme in!" She did g in, right up t Mr. Laurence, saying in her lw vice, "I came t thank yu sir, fr…" But she didn't finish, fr Mr. Laurence lked s friendly that she frgt her speech, nly remembering that he had lst the little girl he lved. After a while, she put her arms rund his neck and kissed him.
If the rf f the huse had suddenly flwn ff, the ld gentleman wuldn't have been mre surprised. But he liked it. He liked it amazingly! And he was s tuched and pleased by that little kiss and all his crssness disappeared. He just set her n his knee, and laid his wrinkled cheek against her pink ne, feeling as if he had gt his wn little granddaughter back. Beth wasn't afraid f him frm that mment, and sat there talking t him as czily as if she had knwn him all her life, fr lve casts ut (赶走) fear, and gratitude can cnquer (征服) pride.
When it was time fr Beth t g hme, Mr. Laurence walked with her t her wn gate, shk hands and tuched his hat as he marched back again, lking very stately and erect like a handsme sldierly ld gentleman, as he was.
27. Hw did the family members feel when they saw Beth walking t Mr. Laurence's huse?
A . Angry. B . Surprised. C . Nervus. D . Thankful.
28. Why did Beth hug and kiss Mr. Laurence instead f just thanking him?
A . Because she felt srry fr his lss. B . Because she had knwn him fr a lng time. C . Because she was t afraid t talk t him. D . Because she was mved by his lve fr music.
29. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Beth visited Mr. Laurence. t thank him.
b. Mr. Laurence gave Beth a pian as a gift.
c. Mr. Laurence's little granddaughter died.
d. Beth and Mr. Laurence had a gd time tgether.
A . b-a-c-d B . b-a-d-c C . c-a-b-d D . c-b-a-d
30. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A . Hw t Cnquer Fear in Life B . Shw Thanks t Peple Wh Helped Us C . Be Friendly and Helpful t the Old D . Lve and Gratitude Can Create a Miracle
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F选项中选出最佳选项填入文中空白处（其中有一项是多余选项)。
D yur parents always ask yu a lt f questins? Hw d yu feel abut that? What kind f questin d yur parents ften ask? Here are sme questins that are usually asked by parents.
31
Smetimes yu want t shw that yu have grwn up and yu can manage yur time well and chse friends wisely. Yu need yur wn secrets and lifestyles.
32
Unless yu get all As and Bs, yu'll never want t hear this questin cme ut f yur parents' muths. Hw d they knw it is the reprt card day? And they will be angry if they see yu get a C in maths.
33
"YES," yu shut dwnstairs as yu start running arund yur rm, hiding all the clthes n yur flr under yur bed. Yu must finish all f this befre yur mum cmes int yur rm t avid her seeing yur rm in a mess.
34
Yu can't understand why yur parents always ask such a questin. Yu find it difficult t give an answer. They are just clse friends.
35
Maybe smetimes yu think it's mre cnvenient t ask classmates r friends fr help. Of curse, teachers can have a clear structure f the knwledge, but they are always very busy. Smetimes it's a waste f time t find teachers.
Maybe mst f yu are bred with their questins and dn't knw hw t deal with it. T sme degree, maybe bth sides need sme changes and try t understand each ther better.
A. Wh are yu ging ut with?
B. What's the relatinship between them?
C. Have yu cleaned up yur rm?
D. Why dn't yu ask teachers fr help?
E. When will yu finish yur hmewrk?
F. What was yur scre in this exam?
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共6题；共15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
36. Silk is ne f the primary gds traded the Silk Rad.
37. The dragn as a sacred (神圣的) animal in Chinese culture.
38. Chinese tea culture is lved by the peple arund the wrld.
39. Paper cutting, als knwn as "windw flwers", is a symbl f and luck in China.
40. The Great Wall in Beijing, wall in the wrld, shws the wisdm f ancient Chinese.
阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。
China has rich fd culture. There are different kinds f traditinal Chinese fds.
The first ne is ht pt. Ht pt has been ppular 41 (……当中) Chinese peple fr a lng time. As 42 as in the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th centurn BC), peple biled fds in brnze cauldrns (青铜鼎). The cauldrn had tw parts—ne was the pt t ck fds in sup and the ther was t hld firewd. Peple s43 t divide pts int several parts during the Han Dynasty. Therefre, peple culd enjy different t44 while having ht pt. Yuan Mei was a pet and fdie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty, wh mentined hugu in a bk abut different kinds f fds, including meat, v45 and s n.
Anther famus Chinese fd is "Dngp prk". It is called "Dngp" b46 it is said t be created by the pet Su Dngp f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Accrding t flk stries, the dish 47 (出现) when Su went t Hangzhu, Zhejiang, t take ffice. One day, there was a big fld (洪水) and Su went ut t help peple. Later, peple gave him a lt f prk t shw thanks. But Su culdn't eat all the prk h48. What culd he d with the prk? He thught abut it all night. On the 49 (第二) day, he cked the prk in his wn special way. Then he gave the dish t every family in the city and every wrker n the street. Peple thught it was ne f the mst d50 fds in the wrld. Very sn, the dish became famus in Hangzhu and it gt the name "Dngp prk".
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What can a nearly 80-year-ld man d in yur pinin? In August 2023, Miguel, 51 79-year-ld man started his dream t get a high schl diplma (文凭)，which he had t give up as a secndary schl student in New Yrk.
When his parents separated in his teens, Miguel 52 (chse) t start wrking t supprt his family by his father. Later, he fund a jb and stayed there 53 abut 20 years.
Miguel said he wuld depend n his wife fr certain things, 54 he always knew that he culd nt g further withut that high schl diplma. S, when he mved t Arizna 55 his wife passed away, he fund The Excel Center that is aimed at imprving peple's lives by giving any adult ver the age f 18 the chance t finish any unfinished high schl educatin fr free.
"Fr these adults, the chance t get their high schl diplmas affrds them a 56 (gd) life than they had befre. In many ways, it is nt nly fr 57 (they) but als fr their children," said Sue Sackman, the schl directr.
Fr Miguel, he paid mre attentin t mre new 58 (way) t slve sme maths prblems. He planned t spend the next several mnths 59 (get) the educatin needed fr his wn place. "The educatin will 60 (final) decide what my future will be, because I will have all this knwledge," he said. "I've gt my whle future in frnt f me."
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）(共1题；共20分)
61. 中国人一直为古代的四大发明感到骄傲。如今，新的四大发明——高铁、电子支付、共享单车、网上购物再次影响着人们的生活，请你写一篇英语短文，向外国友人介绍其中一项你认为最重要的新四大发明并说明理由，帮助外国友人更好地了解中国。
注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等；
（1） 词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Nw China has nce again shwn its ability t change the wrld with its "fur great new inventins".
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分数：100分
题数：10
难度系数：0
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-15
二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
16-18 19-22 23-26 27-30
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
31-35
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36-40 41-50
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51-60
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61
alng cnsider happy lng deep