湖南省长沙市芙蓉区2024年初中学业水平适应性考试英语（一模）试题

这是一份湖南省长沙市芙蓉区2024年初中学业水平适应性考试英语（一模）试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读，第二节阅读还原，语言运用，第一节，语言运用，第二节 语法填空，读写综合，第一节 简答，读写综合，第二节 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）(共11题；共22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. What des Michael Rsen enjy ding with his children?
A . Ging hiking and muntain climbing. B . Singing and dancing happily. C . Writing petry and reading it alud.
2. What natinality(国籍) is Aileen Fisher?
A . British. B . American. C . Russian.
3. Wh was the pem "Bed in Summer" written by?
A . Rbert Luis Stevensn. B . Aileen Fisher. C . Michael Rsen.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear Nisha,
Hw are yu? I'm writing t tell yu abut my life here in America.
Mving is hard wrk! My mm and I are still unpacking bxes. She and I were packing them abut fur mnths ag! Yur picture is n my desk. I miss yu!
Our new huse is in a twn in Minnesta(明尼苏达州). The weather in July was warm and sunny, and there were n rainy mnsns(季风). Sunil and I played tgether, but I didn't have any friends here then. Meeting neighbrs wasn't easy fr me.
Schl started in September. Dad started his new jb as a dctr at the hspital here. He was happy wrking here. I wasn't happy, and I just felt lnely. I really missed yu!
The weather is getting much clder in Nvember. The leaves are falling frm the trees. Sunil and I rake(耙) leaves every Saturday in ur yard. It's hard wrk. I g t Hill Primary Schl. I'm the nly student frm India in my class. Tday a by said that my lunch smelled funny. It was my Mm's lentil curry(扁豆咖喱), which is my favrite.
On Saturday, Emily came with me. Emily and I went shpping fr clthes. We ate at a fun restaurant. We had s much fun! Emily and Sam are cming ver n Sunday t wrk n ur science prject. I'm making sme gd friends.
Tday is warm and sunny. When can yu visit me in Minnesta? There are s many fun things t d here. My mm and dad want t meet yu, t! Please cme!
Yur best friend,
Sati
4. When did Sati prbably mve t her new huse in Minnesta?
A . In July. B . In August. C . In September.
5. What did Sati NOT d in America?
A . Ging shpping fr clthes. B . Wrking n a science prject. C . Flying kites with friends.
6. Hw many peple are mentined in this letter?
A . Fur. B . Eight. C . Eleven.
7. What d yu knw abut Nisha?
A . She is Sati's sister. B . She is frm India. C . She wrte this letter.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tday, China's car industry is at the frefrnt(领先) f the wrld. China has already becme a leader in the prductin f electric cars, and Russians are shwing a grwing interest in Chinese-made electric cars.
In Russia, Chinese cars have already taken up half f the Russian market and their quality is cmpletely cmparable t leading brands(品牌) frm Krea, Japan and Eurpean cuntries. A recent study shwed that mre than 53 percent f Russians wuld like t buy Chinese cars, higher than the rate f 6 percent five years ag. This change suggests a large increase in Russian peple's trust in Chinese cars.
Chinese electric cars are very ppular in Russia and data shws that a recrd 14,000 electric cars were sld in Russia in 2023, with China's Zeekr(极氪) selling the mst, accunting fr 26 percent f the ttal. The Chinese brand Vyah entered the tp five in terms f electric car sales in Russia, and the demand fr hybrid(混合动力) cars increased. Althugh sales f electric cars in Russia increased last year, their share f the car market was less than 2 percent. Peple believe that the Russian electric car market will keep its grwth because f gvernment's supprt, an increase in brand chices, and increasing charging piles(充电桩). Chinese electric carmakers have cnsiderable ptential(潜能) in the Russian market and demand fr Chinese electric cars will cntinue t grw in Russia.
8. Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with?
A . Russians aren't interested in electric cars. B . Abut 53% f Russians bught Chinese cars. C . Chinese cars are getting mre trust in Russia.
9. Why d peple think the Russian electric car market will keep grwing?
A . The gvernment wn't give peple mney. B . There are mre and mre brands t chse. C . There are n charging piles there.
10. What des the underlined wrd "rate" mean in Paragraph 2?
A . 评价 B . 比率 C . 分级
11. What is the main purpse(主旨) f the text?
A . T explain why China's car industry is the best in the wrld. B . T encurage Russian peple t buy mre bicycles frm China. C . T shw that Chinese electric cars enjy ppularity(受欢迎) in Russia.
二、阅读，第二节阅读还原 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)(共1题；共8分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Yur Cmmunity(社区)
What is yur cmmunity like? Des it have shps? Des it have a park where yu can play? Des it have neighbrs wh say hell? Are there busy streets?
D fire trucks scream(呼啸) as they g by? Or is yur cmmunity quiet? Cmmunities are different, but they are als alike in many ways. Cmmunities have peple wh help take care f yu. 12 They put ut fires. Plice fficers are als part f yur cmmunity. They are strng. They prtect peple. Dctrs and nurses in yur cmmunity help yu stay well. They scrub(擦净) their hands t kill germs(细菌). Teachers in yur cmmunity help yu learn. They stress educatin and explratin. 13 A cmmunity is the place where yu live. It is a place where peple take care f each ther.
14 It can shw yu where different buildings are. It can help yu find the hspital. It can shw yu the way t the library. What can yu d fr fun? Spread ut the map, and take a lk. Can yu see a park where yu can play? Can yu run fast there? Des yur mm drive yu there? Is there a z yu can visit? Maybe yu want t find a pl t swim in. Are yu hungry? Dn't wrry. 35. 15
A cmmunity has lts f buildings and fun things t d. A map will help yu find them. And when yu are ready, a map can shw yu hw t get hme.
三、语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dctr Mlly
Mlly's mther was wrried. As she packed fr her business trip t England, Mlly std beside her with a ntebk and a pencil.
"D yu have yur passprt, Mm? Yu shuld be at the airprt tw 16 early. "
"Yes, Mlly, thanks fr trying t help, but I'm wrried abut yur father. " replied her mther. "He isn't 17 well, and I have t g n this trip. Please take gd care f him while I'm gne. " "I'll be a gd dctr and 18 him, Mm. Just like yu lk after me," Mlly said.
Sn, Mlly's mther left fr the 19 .
The next mrning, Mlly's father came t the breakfast table. He didn't lk 20 . "Hw d yu feel, Dad?" Mlly asked.
"I have a bad earache. I think I'm sick. " her father answered.
"Then yu shuld 21 sme medicine and g back t bed," said Mlly. "I'm ging t take care f yu all day. "
"I dn't think s, Mlly. I've gt things t d. " replied her father.
At 5:00 in the afternn, the phne rang. Mlly 22 . "Hell. This is Dctr Mlly speaking. "
"Mlly, it's Mm. Hw's yur dad?"
"He's just fine, Mm. His fever is gne, his headache is gne, his earache is gne. He's watching TV and drinking range juice. "
"That's great! I was s 23 . Gd jb, Mlly," replied her mther.
"Yu're welcme, Mm. And the cell phne says that it's 3:00 p. m. here, s it's 8:00 a. m. in Lndn. Yu shuld eat sme 24 . "
"Ha! Thank yu, Mlly, and I'd like t say that yu are a gd student and a gd dctr as well. " replied her mther 25 .
16.
A . hurs B . days C . weeks
17.
A . smiling B . feeling C . jumping
18.
A . lk after B . wait fr C . laugh at
19.
A . schl B . hspital C . airprt
20.
A . ill B . well C . kind
21.
A . buy B . sell C . take
22.
A . picked up B . ran away C . went ut
23.
A . relaxed B . excited C . wrried
24.
A . breakfast B . lunch C . dinner
25.
A . happily B . sadly C . angrily
四、语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where's yur fd frm?
Every week peple g t the supermarket t buy vegetables like green beans and cucumbers that cme frm big farms. Sme 26 (supermarket) als sell fruit and vegetables frm small lcal(当地的) farms. But mst peple think fd frm small lcal farms. But mst peple think fd frm the garden is fresher and tastes27 (gd) than fd frm a supermarket. Sme lucky peple have space t grw fd in 28 (they) wn gardens. 29 example, they grw carrts, nins, and cabbages. Many ther peple d nt have space at hme, but smetimes they enjy 30 (wrk) tgether t grw fd in a cmmunity garden.
What abut cities? There isn't much space t have farms. One way t grw fd in a city is n a rf(屋顶)! In this rf garden, a class f 31 (child) grew 453kg f vegetables in ne year. They 32 (grw) cabbages, carrts, and even strawberries! They had t water the plants and weed(为……除草) them, 33 they enjyed the fd they grew in their utside classrm.
It's easier than yu think t grw vegetables. First yu dig(挖). Then yu plant the seeds(种子). But remember t water the plants! And yu have t weed the garden smetimes. When the vegetables are ripe, they 34 (be) ready t pick.
Sme fruits and vegetables travel 35 lng way t get t yur table. Thanks t transprtatin(运输), yu can enjy watermeln r strawberries any time f the year.
五、读写综合，第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As we all knw, sme places have t little water. It is hard t find water there. Peple want a gd way t get water.
One way is t g ut t find water. Peple have t g t far and get water every day. It is hard wrk. It takes up lts and lts f their time.
But many places are getting new wells(井). These wells help peple. The wells are drilled(钻) near peple's hmes. Machines dig(挖) deep int the grund t find fresh water. Then a pump(泵) is put int the hle. Peple use the pump t draw water up frm the well. Hw des a well make a difference? Everyne has mre water. Peple dn't have t g far fr water. They have clean water t drink.
Anther way is t cllect rainwater. This can be a big prject. Peple usually jin tgether t build tanks(贮水池). Sme tanks are n rfs. The tanks catch rainwater. The water is stred. Then it can be used when it is needed. Sme tanks are built at schls. The students learn hw t save water. It becmes part f their educatin.
D yu knw yu can reuse water, t? Peple use water t wash dishes. They use water t wash clthes. They use water t take shwers. This water can be saved. It cannt be used fr drinking r cking fd. It cannt be used t make juice. It can be used t water plants and fruit trees.
36. Why is it hard wrk t g ut t find water?
37. Hw d machines find fresh water?
38. What d peple usually d t cllect rainwater?
39. Hw many ways are mentined t get water?
40. Will peple be happy when they get enugh clean water? Why r why nt?
六、读写综合，第二节 书面表达（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
41. 校园安全很重要。为了使学生能够更好地了解安全知识，遵守校园规则，学会自我保护，学校特举办校园安全演讲比赛。请你结合以下表格内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)80词左右 (开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Wrd bank: campus校园， stairs楼梯，chase追赶，bully欺凌
Dear teachers and schlmates,
Gd mrning! Tday, I am glad t stand here and talk abut campus safety. As students, we shuld pay enugh attentin t campus safety
Firstly,
Secndly,
Finally,
Let's make ur campus safe and peaceful.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
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分数：80分
题数：8
难度系数：0
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
一、阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
1-3 4-7 8-11
二、阅读，第二节阅读还原 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
12-15
三、语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
16-25
四、语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26-35
五、读写综合，第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40
六、读写综合，第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41
Read Three Pets
Peple write pems t share what they see. They want us t feel the jy r sadness that they feel. The fllwing three pets cme frm tw cuntries, the United States and the United Kingdm. Hwever, the language they use is the same. English!
Michael Rsen is a British children's bk writer and pet.
He enjys writing petry and reading it alud with his children.
Michael Rsen writes very creative pems. His pem "Clur" encurages children t be creative, t.
Aileen Fisher was an award-winning American children's pet, bk writer, and playwright. She lved nature and liked t g hiking and muntain climbing.
D yu like grasshppers(草蜢)? Aileen Fisher lved t write abut insects in her pem "But I Wnder. . . "
Rbert Luis Stevensnwas a famus Scttish pet and bk writer wh lived in the 1800s. He wrte many bks, including the famus Treasure Island. D yu ntice hw winter days are shrt and summer days are lng? Rbert Luis Stevensn nticed it, t and wrte abut it in his pem "Bed in Summer. "
A. They lve students.
B. A map shws what is in yur cmmunity.
C. I want t be a ftball player.
D. A map can help yu find the place t eat sme fd.
E. Firemen are part f yur cmmunity.
Ds
Dn'ts
understand safety knwledge
run up and dwn stairs
fllw safety rules
chase r fight
keep t the right
bully classmates
learn t prtect urselves
talk t strangers
prtect persnal infrmatin
break traffic rules
. . .
. . .