07 图表作文之考前必背-2024年中考英语写作常考话题技巧和范文

这是一份07 图表作文之考前必背-2024年中考英语写作常考话题技巧和范文，共16页。试卷主要包含了8亿， 表述原因总起句， 分条描述原因， 形容大环境常用的表达方式等内容，欢迎下载使用。

必背高分表达
（一） 图表类型的表达：
图表（graph/diagram）包括柱状图（bar/clumn chart）、表格（table）、饼状图（pie chart）、折线图（line chart）、曲线图（curve chart）、流程图（flw chart）、组图（a set f charts）等。如果考试的时候不会写某个具体图表的英译，可以用graph/diagram泛指所有图表。
（二）描述图表变化趋势的表达
上升 (v)：
increase; g up; rise; imprve; grw; jump; rcket;
上升 (n)：
increase; rise; grwth; jump;
下降 (v)：fall; drp; decrease; decline; g dwn; sink;
下降 (n)：decrease, decline, fall, reductin, drp, slwdwn;
波动 (v)：vary, wave
波动 (n)：variatin
波动 (词组)：range / vary frm xx t xx，g up and dwn, ups and dwns
（三）描述图表变化程度的表达
变化程度很大：
副词：significantly；cnsiderably；rapidly；sharply；dramatically；greatly; massively;
形容词：striking/ skyrcketing/ twfld（两倍的）/ threefld（三倍的）/ cnsiderable/ steep
词组：at an alarming rate, by a wide/significant margin
变化程度较轻：
副词：slightly；gradually；slwly；steadily；mderately; mdestly
形容词：steady/mderate/slw/slight/gradual
词组：in a mderate way, by a narrw margin
（四）极值类和组成构成的表达
最高点：reach the peak
(hit/arrive at/stand at/increase t都可以替换掉reach)
(tp/highest pint都可以替换掉peak)
最低点：reach the bttm
(drp/hit/arrive at/stand at都可以替换掉reach)
(lwest pint可以替换掉bttm)
eg：reach the bttm f xx
占比最多：make up the largest percentage f xx
占比最少：make up the smallest percentage f xx
make up=take up
由…组成：
cnsist f = be made up f
（五）"大约"//www.enxinlong.com/m/"超过"//www.enxinlong.com/m/"不足"和预测类的表达方式
大约：abut/arund/apprximately/rughly/nearly/almst/just + 数字
超过：
mre than + 数字/ver + 数字
不足：
n mre than + 数字/less than + 数字/within + 数字/under + 数字
预测(v)：expect, predict, frecast
预测(句式)：xx is expected/predictedfrecasted t reach …
（六）"表达/阐述/说明/展示/体现"的表达方式
display/represent/demnstrate/shw/cnvey/illustrate/indicate/describe/reflect/reveal
（七）数据常用句型
① 描述上升到多少：
The mbile-phne subscriptins sared t 4 billin in 2008.
2008年，手机订阅量飙升至40亿美元。
② 描述从多少上升到多少：
Cnversely, the urban ppulatin saw a rising trend, grwing frm nly 300 millin t 680 millin by 2010.
相反，城市人口呈上升趋势，到2010年仅从3亿增长到6.8亿。
③ 描述A的上升和B的下降：
Dmestic cars had a dramatic increase in the market share, as high as 9.8%, while/whereas（然而）Japanese cars declined by nearly 10%.（by+数据，就是上升/下降了多少，例如declined by nearly 10%就是下降了将近10%，t+数据，是指上升/下降到多少）
国内汽车的市场份额急剧增长，高达9.8%，而日本汽车下降了近10%。
④ 描述xx数据排第几：
The amunt f undergrund water ranks the secnd ,the percentage being 30.2%.
地下水用量排名第二，占30.2%。
⑤ 描述最大占比：
We cannt fail t see that the biggest share is acquiring knwledge, with a prprtin as high as 59.5%.=We cannt fail t see that the biggest share is acquiring knwledge, accunting fr 59.5%.
我们总看不到，最大的份额是获取知识，其比例高达59.5%。
⑥ 分别描述比例：
Nvels are in the majrity, with a percentage f 60%. The textbks accunt fr 25%, with technical bks taking up 10%, clsely fllwed by pem bks taking up 5%.
小说占大部分，比例为60%。教材占了25%，跟随其后的是科技书，占了10%，诗歌书紧随其后，占了5%。
Technical bks and pem bks are in the minrity, taking up 10% and 5% respectively.
科技书和诗歌书占少数，比例分别是10%和5%。
The survey shws that surfing the internet is ranked first, accunting fr/taking up 60 percent f students' spare time, fllwed by reading nvels at 25 percent, playing sprts at 10 percent and listening t sngs at 5 percent.
调查显示上网排第一名，占据学生课余时间的60%。跟随其后的是阅读小说，做体育运动和听歌，分别占据25%，10%和5%。
⑦描述两者之间的比较：
In cmparisn with A, B is …
The data shw a cmparisn between the amunt f Red wine that is cnsumed and the rates f US birth.
这些数据显示了红酒的饮用量和美国人的出生率之间的比较。
⑧描述倍数：
A is three times as much as B …
The graph shws a threefld increase in number f …The ttal number in 2012, which is 8,318, is abut tw times as much as the ttal number in 2008.A is twice as much as B.
图中显示的数量增加了三倍。2012年的总人数为8318人，大约是2008年总人数的两倍。A是B的两倍。
（八）原因常用句型
1. 表述原因总起句
There are many reasns explaining this phenmenn.Three majr reasns give rise t the phenmenn mentined abve.
2. 分条描述原因
（主要原因）
The main reasn is that due t (the prgress in ecnmy / the imprvement f living standards), a grwing number f peple ……
（第二个原因）
What is mre, there is n dubt in saying that , with (the pace f mdern sciety speeding up / the advance f technlgy) , a majrity f peple （try their best t catch up with the times and imprve themselves） by （pursuing further educatin）.
（第三个原因）
Thirdly , (under the backgrund f mdernizatin / with the rapid develpment f ecnmy and sciety) , xx may have gradually becme an unstppable trend（趋势）in recent years.
3. 形容大环境常用的表达方式
with the prgress in ecnmy
with the imprvement f living standards
with the pace f mdern sciety speeding up
with the advance f technlgy
with the rapid develpment f ecnmy and sciety
（九）常用形容词
积极的：Cnsidering all these, I believe that we shuld take a reasnable attitude tward xx. In cnclusin, frm my pint f view, such a phenmenn is （psitive） and （acceptable）.
积极的：Taking int accunt what has been argued s far, it is nt surprising t see the results in the abve diagram. Thus, such phenmenn prves t be quite nrmal and acceptable. And I believe the trend will nt change in the near future.
积极的：Definitely, the bm f (the mbile industry) tends t have a beneficial influence n peple’s lives, and hence, it shuld be, frm every aspect, encuraged and further advcated.
消极的：In view f the descriptin and analysis abve, I’m cnvinced that actins have t be taken t cpe with the prblems arising frm ……
（十）总结、建议句型
1.Accrding t the statistics abve, we can cme t/arrive at/draw/reach the cnclusin that nline shpping is ppular with peple.
从以上数据我们可以得出，网上购物很受人们欢迎。
2.In a wrd /T sum up, peple shuld be aware f the harm f the virus and take care f themselves.
总而言之，人们应该意识到病毒危害并且照顾好自己。
3.As far as I am cncerned/In my pinin, students shuld spend mre time playing sprts.
我认为，学生们应该花更多时间在体育锻炼上。
4.It is high time that we (shuld) deal with ur pllutin prblem.
我们应该解决污染问题了。
必背满分范文
（一）
良好的学习习惯可以成就成功的生活。对于英语学习同学们一定养成了一些好的学习习惯，某中学对200名学生英语学习习惯进行了一项调查。请根据调查内容写一篇短文，简要介绍调查结果，并结合自身经历谈谈你的英语学习习惯，以及对你学习的促进。
要求：
1.不得少于80词；
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名。
范文
In rder t knw abut the habits f learning English, a schl did a survey amng 200 students. Here is the result. 78% f the students usually take ntes. 81% f them like reading a lt including English newspapers and magazines. 21% smetimes watch English mvies, while 15% like keeping diaries.
Once I always had difficulties in remembering s many English wrds. As a result, I culdn't d well in English. Because f the lack f wrds, I culdn't even understand the articles that I read. Later, accrding t my best friend, Lucy's advice, I kept reading English magazines and newspapers half an hur every day. Little by little, I remembered mre and mre wrds. I didn't think it was hard t learn English any mre. I am interested in learning English nw.
In a wrd, gd habits will give us a successful life. Fr it, we must keep ur gd habits.
（二）
中国汉字 (Chinese characters）的历史源远流长，它不仅具有实用价值，而且还具备艺术价值。有人说人们用它来传递文化和表达情感；有人说它供人们学习和欣赏：还有人说字如其人，见字如见人。随着电脑在生活中的普及，人们更多地依赖电子设备记录和输出。作为中学生的你能写得一手好字吗？某校在本学期开展了社会实践活动，为使同学们更好地了解写好汉字的重要性鼓励学生写好汉字，学校对某年级100人进行了抽样调查。下图是统计结果：
请你针对上图写一篇作文，内容包括：
what the survey says
what abut yur handwriting
the imprtance f gd handwriting
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
范文
Nwadays, the cmputer has becme a very useful tl t help peple t write. Hwever, sme students are paying less and less attentin t their handwriting. Accrding t a recent survey in a middle schl amng 100 students, mre than half f the students think their handwriting is bad. 28% f the students think their handwriting is just s-s. Only 17% f the students think their handwriting is gd.
Gd handwriting can make readers feel gd. My handwriting is always very gd. I gt higher marks than mst f my classmates last term. That may be because I had gd handwriting.
Actually, handwriting is necessary and imprtant because we need it in ur everyday life. Peple can knw a persn by his r her handwriting.
（三）
最近你们学校做了一个调查，有关现在中学生都爱读哪一类型的外国书籍。现要求你写一篇文章，汇报调查结果，并提出自己的建议。
注意：
1.要包含所有表格的信息,并提出自己的建议.
2.语句通顺,词数不少于80词.
参考词汇：freign bks 外国书籍
范文
T find ut what kind f freign bks the middle schl students like, ur schl did a survey.
As the survey's result shws, mre than half f the students like t read newspapers.26% f the students say that they like t read freign stries mst, while 7% f the students express that they like t read bks abut learning methds. In additin, the percentage f students wh like t read science bks is 14%.
In a wrd, I agree that students shuld learn mre knwledge abut the freign cuntries.
（四）
暑假将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下图示，以“T Be a Gd Traveler”为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；
词数：80~100；文中不得出现姓名，校名，地名等与考生本人相关的真实信息。
范文
T Be a Gd Traveler
The summer hliday is cming. T make everyne have a gd trip, I want t talk abut hw t be a gd traveler. First, yu shuld ride yur bike t travel as much as pssible. It’s gd fr the envirnment. Secnd, it’s nt gd t write r draw n any things in the sights. And it’s implite t spit in public places. Third, please prtect the envirnment. Yu shuldn’t pick up the flwers r walk n the grass. Furth, yu shuld take part in vlunteer activities. What’s mre, dn’t waste fd. Yu’d better eat up the fd yu rder.
If yu fllw the tips abve, yu can becme a gd traveler.
（五）
英文有句谚语 “East, west, hme’s best. ” 某英文报以此为标题， 向广大中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文，介绍你家的情况。 内容包括：你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系， 并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。
提示：
1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
范文
There is an ld saying,“East, west, hme’s best.” I live in a hurs in the cuntryside. There’s a bigliving rm, three bedrms, a kitchen and a washrm in it. There’re smetrees and flwers arund my huse. The air is really clean. And I ften hearbirds singing.
There are fur peple inmy family. They’re my parents, my sister and I. We’re helpful and friendly. Andwe always get n well with each ther.
I’m happy I have a gdfamily. I will d what I can t help d mre husewrk and farm wrk. I’llstudy harder s that I can make mre mney in the future. With ur effrt, I’msure my hme will be better and better.
考前模拟预测
（一）
在青少年成长的过程中，与父母之间的关系非常重要。在相处的过程中，彼此之间难免会有拿执的时候，如何处理好这些争执是我们不得不面对的问题。对此，某校对200名中学生做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括保持安静、坚持观点和交流的人数。请你写一篇短文，用百分比简要说明图表内容，并从图表中选出一项你喜欢的交流方式，表达你的看法和建议。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
范文
A survey abut the slutin after argument with parents fr teenagers has been dne and here are the results. Accrding t the chart, seventy percent f the students intend t cmmunicate with their parents after arguments, which can imprve their relatinship. Twenty-five percent students prefer t insist n their pinins, and nly five percent students chse t keep silent.
Persnally, cmmunicating after arguments is the best chice. Obviusly, efficient cmmunicatin can nt nly make us understand each ther better, but als relax tense relatin, as well as make us get n well with each ther like friends.
Therefre, I suggest teenagers shuld catch every pssible chance t cmmunicate with their parents when meeting disagreements r having arguments. Only thugh cmmunicatin can all f us feel much happier.
（二）
某中学对九年级新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查，以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校九年级新生，请结合下图数据和自身口语情况，给你的英语老师写一篇短文。
要求：
1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
2.不少于100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考信息：
1.描述问卷调查结果(频率、方法)；
2.介绍自身口语情况(水平、打算……)；
3.……
The results f the survey shw that 17% f the students hardly ever practice speaking English._____________________________________________________________________
范文
The results f the survey shw that 17% f the students hardly ever practice speaking English. 45% f the students usually practice speaking English, 38% f the students practice speaking English smetimes. Hw d yu practice speaking English? Mst students speak mre nly in class. Sme f the students talk with friends in English. Sme students practice speaking English in ther ways.
In my pinin, we shuld talk with ur partners in English as much as we can. Als, we shuld ften listen t English stries in rder t imprve ur understanding f English. Never be afraid f speaking English in frnt f thers! This is quite imprtant. Over and abve, we shuld learn mre English wrds. Only in this way can we be gd English speakers!
（三）
某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66%，参与庭院拍卖的人数占10%
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制订相应的计划，并说明理由。
要求：（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
范文
A schl did a survey amng 100 students abut their plans fr scial practice activities during the summer vacatin. Here are the results. Sixty-six percent f students want t d cmmunity vlunteer wrk. Twenty-fur percent are ging t learn a life skill. And nly ne tenth are interested in having a yard sale.
In my view, it's gd t d cmmunity vlunteer wrk. Ding cmmunity vlunteer wrk is ne f the best ways t develp my abilities t cmmunicate and cperate. The cmmunity is a lt like a big family f different peple. First, I need t make a grup f vlunteers by talking with the teenagers. Then we're ging t wrk ut different plans based n ld peple's needs. We can als rganize sme utdr activities fr the kids and hand ut advertisements t better ur envirnment. They all need us t cmmunicate and wrk well with thers.
Nw, I'm already lking frward t the cming vacatin.
（四）
为了了解中学生的零用钱的支配方式，某中学对九年级的100名同学进行了一次抽样调查，以下是调查结果。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段谈一谈你通常如何花零用钱，并说明理由。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80 词；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
范文
A schl did a survey amng 100 students in Grade 9 abut their pcket mney . Here are the results. Buying bks is the mst ppular way they chse t spend, abut 42% f the students like that. A quarter f the students wuld like t play games while 20 students buy snacks. Furthermre,thse wh take training classes are 13%.
As fr me, I like t buy bks t spend my pcket mney. That’s because I think it's full f great fun t read different kinds f bks. Especially thrugh reading scientific bks, I can learn many things that I didn't knw befre and it enriches my knwledge. The mst imprtant is that I can learn hw t deal with prblems by reading sme fairy tales. Therefre, bks are my best friends.