专题05 短文填空（6选5）-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

这是一份专题05 短文填空（6选5）-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用），共18页。

3 This means that litter is sure t shw up in and arund yur park. Picking up rubbish will make a huge difference t the appearance. A clean area will encurage thers t keep the park clean.
Yur park may have sme little damage that can be repaired very easily. Maybe the water funtain is brken, the street lights have burned ut r the swings n the playgrund need new seats. Mst f the materials needed can be easily fund at yur huse.
4
Maybe yur lcal park isn’t much mre than grass and trees. If yur cmmunity’s play space culd get things like a playgrund r a basketball curt, rganize an activity in yur neighbrhd t get mney fr these prjects. Peple will fllw yu happily.
5 Remember yu can make a big difference t the wrld.
A．Offer t repair them with yur family.
B．Yur lcal park is a great place t start!
C．Parks are high-traffic areas in mst cities.
D．D yu ften take part in this kind f activity?
E．As the saying ges, “Many hands make light wrk.”
F．Planting trees in yur park can make it mre beautiful.
（2023·广东深圳·深圳中学校考三模）阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks.Every Chinese kid struggles（挣扎）with them fr sme time. 6 They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
7 Playing with chpsticks is regarded as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in Western cuntries wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins（迷信）related t chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense（香烛）that Chinese use t hnr the dead. 8
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars（乞丐）d this t ask fr fd. 9 It’s because they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Apart frm being tableware, chpsticks can als be a great gift. In Chinese, “chpsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means having babies sn. 10 Skilled craftsmen curve and paint beautiful images n chpsticks t make them lk like fine artwrks.
A．Hw Chinese kids learn t use chpsticks.
B．New cuples smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift.
C．Peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks.
D．But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd.
E．Parents may get mad if their children d this.
F．Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
（2023·广东深圳·校考三模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shp in my hmetwn. Its name basically means “childhd culture”, and it lives up t its name.
11 . A shw frm the 80s was playing. On the wall were pictures f mvie stars and singers frm the ld days. There was als an ld bike by the dr. A white bx with the wrd “ppsicles (冰棍)” was put behind the seat.
Walk in, and anther ld TV wuld catch yur eye. It was cnnected t a vide game: Super Mari! 12 . But nce I fund ut my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited t try it ut. The game was easy but s interesting. 13 .
14 . They’re mstly snacks and little tys such as DaDa Bubble Gum r wind-up frgs. In the end, I bught a little packet f preserved plums (话梅), the kind my mm used t eat. After walking ut f the stre I gbbled up (狼吞虎咽) the plums. They tasted s sweet. I thught my parents culd have such a fun childhd even thugh they went thrugh many difficulties. They didn’t have all the fancy technlgy we have tday. 15 .
A．At first, I thught the game was bring.
B．S perhaps tday, we dn’t really need t much f that either.
C．These prducts ften remind my parents f their childhd.
D．The stre sells prducts frm the 70s, 80s and 90s.
E．I was surprised at hw such a simple game culd be s fun.
F．At the frnt was an ld TV.
（2023·广东深圳·校考三模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Emjis(表情符号) and Wrkplace Cmmunicatin
In Asia, messaging platfrms(通讯平台) are grwing quickly, with millins f users bth at wrk and play. 16 . It’s been reprted that 76% f wrkers in sme western cuntries are als using emjis at wrk.
Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and bring. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping purpses clear. 17 , and encurage better and mre frequent(频繁的) cmmunicatin.
In any ffice, wrkers can be aged frm 22 t 70 and abve, and finding cmmn grund(共同之处) in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge. 18 . While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate face t face, fr thse lder generatins used t wrking with traditinal tls like emails, it may feel like a learning task. The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.
There is als the matter f tne(语气). Wh hasn’t received an email that made yu s angry that it destryed the whle day? 19 . Hwever, emjis can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius tne in the frmal email can be made sft with an encuraging smile.
20 , and emjis can directly lead t that psitive result. And when yur wrkers begin adding smiling emji s t their business cmmunicatin, yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture in the wrkplace.
A．Messages with emjis als feel mre cnversatinal
B．Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C．The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading acrss the wrld
D．Giving wrkers the tls help them t cmmunicate hnestly
E．Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace
F．An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
（2023·广东深圳·校考三模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents, hwever, it is nt true. 21 If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here is sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap (代沟).
22 . Dn’t get t yur parents when yu are angry. Yur parents prbably wn’t cnsider yur idea. And yu can’t express yurself well if yu are angry. G t smeplace t cl ff. Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. If yu dn’t think yu can speak t them at the mment, try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise (和解). Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. 23 . Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut buying a mtrcycle. They argued ver it. But they finally came t a cmprmise—Michael bught the mtrcycle, but nly drve it n certain days. Of curse, yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething. In these situatins, it is very imprtant t shw lve and respect t them. 24
Talk abut yur values. The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn. Tell yur parents what yu care abut and why. 25 .
A．Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
B．Dn’t argue with yur parents.
C．Cmmunicatin cmes first.
D．Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther.
E．Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses (决心) in life.
F．Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages.
（2023·广东深圳·校考二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Walking in the city is very different frm walking in the park. A small psychlgy study suggests urban envirnments can slw yur step and pssibly increase yur mental lad. 26 It can ease yur mind and quicken yur pace. The findings shw that natural settings may ptentially (潜在地) reduce cgnitive (认知的) tiredness and imprve reactin times straight away. 27
The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple’s way f walking and cgnitive lad. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensrs and a dzen mtin cntrl cameras were set up t watch them repeatedly walk dwn a 15-metre rm at their natural speed. The wall ppsite them shwed an image f either a nature scene r a city scene. 28 On the whle, when walking in city settings, peple reprted that they felt mre uncmfrtable and they walked at a slwer pace, indicating a higher cgnitive lad.
29 In the trial, participants were asked t distinguish (区别) between basic visual shapes n the cmputer while als in the presence f a natural r urban image (the same nes frm the first experiment). Measuring reactin times in bth natural and urban settings, the team fund results t supprt their idea. In urban envirnments, participants were slwer in distinguishing between simple shapes. 30 Our brains take lnger t prcess. Hwever, mre research is needed t prve that idea.
A．A walk thrugh nature des the ppsite, thugh.
B．They said they culdn’t cncentrate prperly after walking.
C．After each, participants were asked t rate their discmfrt.
D．The reasn is that urban envirnments are mre distracting.
E．The secnd dug int sme higher-level cgnitive prcesses.
F．The study includes tw experiments with tw different appraches.
（2023·广东深圳·南山实验教育麒麟中学校考三模）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Earth Hur is an annual event which asks peple t switch ff all lights and use n electricity fr an hur. 31
What is Earth Hur?
Earth Hur is an annual glbal event that encurages peple and businesses arund the wrld t switch ff electricity at the same time fr ne hur. Earth Hur started in Australia in 2007 when 2.2 millin peple in the city f Sydney turned ff all unnecessary lights fr an hur. 32 . In 2013, millins f peple in 7,000 cities and twns arund the wrld switched ff their lights fr 60 minutes at the end f March.
Wh rganizes Earth Hur?
Earth Hur is rganized by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF). It was stated by Andy Ridley, wh is executive (决策的) directr f Earth Hur Glbal, WWF. 33 . He wanted t raise awareness f envirnmental issues by asking peple t d smething psitive t help the planet.
Why March?
The end f March is arund the time f the spring and autumn equinxes (昼夜平分) in the nrthern and suthern hemispheres (半球) respectively (分别地), s sunset times in bth hemispheres are at similar times. 34
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As well as famus Lndn landmarks such as Big Ben, the Lndn Eye and Buckingham Palace switching ff their lights, there are als many ther events arund Britain. On the WWF’s interactive (交互式的) map yu can see which peple, businesses, schls, rganizatins and landmarks are taking part each year and what they are ding.
A．He came up with the idea f Earth Hur.
B．What landmarks?
C．This means that a glbal ‘lights ut’ event has mst visual impact at this time f year.
D．The aim is t get peple thinking abut the planet they live n and the energy they use.
E．Since then it has grwn t a huge glbal event.
F．What events?
（2023·广东深圳·校联考三模）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Dinsaurs, mummies (木乃伊) and spaceships... yu may nly see these things in mvies. 36 .
A museum is a wnderful place. Yu can always find smething new in different museums. 37 . Fr example, hw fast can a velciraptr (迅猛龙) run? 38 . Or did yu knw Lenard da Vinci was nt nly a great artist but als a great inventr?
39 . Yu g hme and lk it up nline r thrugh bks. Has this ever happened t yu? Museums help us learn utside f schl.
What’s interesting is that there’s a museum fr almst everything. There is a museum fr cats, Teddy bears and even hair! 40 Yu can always spare sme time t visit it.
Des a trip t a museum sund fun t yu?
A．But there are nt many mvies abut museums.
B．And there’s almst always ne clse by.
C．It helps pen up yur wrld.
D．Hw d astrnauts land when they cme back t Earth?
E．Many f yu may cme acrss smething new in a museum.
F．But if yu visit a museum, yu may get t see them fr real!
（2023·广东深圳·校考二模）请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Yang Mia, a student studying nursing in Guangdng prvince, feels inferir (低等的) t ther peple. “I’m the nly ne in my family studying fr a vcatinal (职业的) degree,” she tld Sixth Tne. “Mst f my cusins are in universities. It’s shameful fr me.” 41
Many want this t change.
On May 1, the revised (修订的) Vcatinal Educatin Law tk effect. 42
The revised law calls fr raising the scial status (地位) and incme f skilled wrkers. 43 Fr example, vcatinal schl graduates shuld enjy the same pprtunities in schling and getting jbs as graduates f regular schls at the same level.
The revised law als encurages wider and deeper cperatin (合作) between vcatinal educatin and industries. China has the wrld’s largest vcatinal educatin system. Hwever, in sme vcatinal schls, the teaching methds and lessns cannt meet the need f many high-tech industries. 44
T deal with such prblems, cmpanies are encuraged t wrk with vcatinal schls in different ways. 45 What’s mre, taking part in the cmpiling (编写) f vcatinal educatin textbks, and training teachers f vcatinal schls are als supprted by cmpanies.
A．It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996.
B．Like Yang, lts f peple think vcatinal educatin is inferir t universities.
C．It helps students knw mre abut the future career in many ways.
D．Therefre, there’s a big shrtfall (缺少) in high-level technicians.
E．Fr example, they set up jb pprtunities fr vcatinal students.
F．It says that vcatinal educatin is as imprtant as general educatin.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There are nt many natins that can say their natinal dish has becme internatinal. 46 Bth are famus all ver the wrld, and bth have made the histry f Italian fd. Peple have been eating pizza, in ne frm r anther, fr centuries. They eat it everywhere—at hme, in restaurants, r n street crners.
47 Lng ag, pieces f flatbread, tpped with mushrms and herbs（香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mstly fr thse wh didn’t have enugh mney t buy plates, r wh were n the g. In the 18th century, Naples, in suthern Italy, had becme ne f the largest cities in Eurpe, and it was grwing fast. Lts f city peple were pr and they were always rushing arund t lk fr wrk. They needed fd that was cheap and easy t eat. 48 They were inexpensive, used easy-t-find ingredients（原料）, and culd be made with plenty f tastes.
It was in America that pizza fund its secnd hme. In 1905, the first pizzeria（披萨店）, Lmbardi’s, was pened in New Yrk City. 49 It was increasingly cnsidered as a fast, funny fd. Peple might like New Yrk-style thin pizza, r Chicag deep-dish thick pizza. Sme want extra cheese n their pizzas while thers nly like vegetables. 50
Fr a lt f peple in western cuntries, when they cannt decide what t eat, they rder pizzas.
A．The secret is, almst everyne likes pizzas.
B．The wrd “pizza” came frm the Latin wrd “pinsa” meaning flatbread.
C．It became a great success.
D．Italy has tw such dishes, spaghetti（意大利面）and pizza.
E．Sn, pizza spread acrss the cuntry with the rapid develpment f the city.
F．Pizzas were cut t meet the custmers’ needs.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）
Have yu ever wndered why the letters n a keybard are nt in “ABC” rder?
The keybard we use every day is called the QWERTY keybard layut(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters n this layut, starting frm the tp left. 51
The first manual typewriter(手动打字机), with a keybard which lked like a pian, was invented in the late 19th century. 52 Hwever, it was later discvered that as the typing speed increased, sme keys failed t cme back t their places quickly. As a result, they gt jammed(卡住) very easily. 53 T slve this prblem, the QWERTY keybard was develped. It placed keys in such a way that the mst used letters were spaced ut s that the keys were mre likely t wrk freely.
54 With the arrival f the cmputer, the typists in ffices were the same peple wh were t nw perate cmputers. This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device(设备). 55 It was easier t design the keybards fllwing the layut f typewriters, which was the QWERTY layut, and this cntinues even tday.
A．But training required t much time and mney.
B．Hwever, anther prblem came abut in the 1940s.
C．These typewriters did have the ABC keybard layut.
D．Here are sme tips t help yu get used t the QWERTY keybard.
E．T understand why we went with QWERTY, we need t g back in histry.
F．Mst typists ended up breaking the typewriter altgether when separating the keys.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatting tl, has been ppular in the educatin wrld in the past mnths. 56 Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. 57
Althugh it seems useful t a certain degree, sme schls in the US have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. 58 The ban cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n schl tasks. 59 Besides bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t avid the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes.
60 Frm their pint f view, AI is a helpful tl that peple will use and what we need t d is t change ur learning, teaching and examinatins.
A．Peple can ask it t write stries and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
B．Accrding t a US survey, many students have used ChatGPT t help with their learning.
C．There is n dubt that ChatGPT has brught us a lt f cnvenience as well as truble.
D．Fr example, in New Yrk, public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n public netwrks and devices (设备).
E．Hwever, sme educatrs hld the pinin that bans an AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise.
F．Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
参考答案：
1．D 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．E
【分析】本文主要介绍了清扫公园的志愿者项目，并给出一些建议。
1．根据前句“Are yu lking fr a vlunteer prject that’s fun fr the whle family?”可知，你在找一个对全家都很有趣的志愿者项目吗？由此推断，此处是在说和志愿者项目有关的话题。选项D“你经常参加这种活动吗？”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据后句“Nt nly will trees prvide sme shade (阴凉处), but they’ll als imprve the air quality (质量) f yur lcal park.”可知，树木不仅能提供一些阴凉，还能改善当地公园的空气质量。由此推断，此处是在说植树的好处。选项F“在你的公园里种树可以使它更加美丽。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据后文“This means that litter is sure t shw up in and arund yur park. Picking up rubbish will make a huge difference t the appearance. A clean area will encurage thers t keep the park clean.”可知，这意味着垃圾肯定会出现在你的公园里和周围。捡垃圾会对公园的外观产生巨大的影响。一个干净的区域会鼓励其他人保持公园的清洁。由此推断，此处是在说和清洁公园有关的话题。选项B“你当地的公园就是一个很好的起点！”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据下文“Maybe yur lcal park isn’t much mre than grass and trees. If yur cmmunity’s play space culd get things like a playgrund r a basketball curt, rganize an activity in yur neighbrhd t get mney fr these prjects. Peple will fllw yu happily.”可知，也许你当地的公园只不过是草地和树木。如果你所在社区的玩的空间可以有操场或篮球场之类的东西，那就在你的社区组织一场活动，为这些项目筹集资金。人们会很高兴地跟着你。由此推断，此处是说和别人一起参与志愿者项目。选项A“主动提出和家人一起恢复它们。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据空后“Remember yu can make a big difference t the wrld.”可知，记住，你可以给世界带来巨大的改变。由此推断， 此处是在号召大家都要参与志愿者项目。选项E“俗话说，‘众人拾柴火焰高。’”符合语境。故选E。
6．D 7．C 8．F 9．E 10．B
【分析】本文介绍了使用筷子的一些规则和传统。
6．根据“They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.”可知，筷子的使用有自己的规则和传统，故前文应引出筷子有其独有的规则和传统这一话题，选项D“但是筷子不仅仅是用来夹食物的简单工具。”符合语境，故选D。
7．根据“Playing with chpsticks is regarded as bad manners,”可知，玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的，故前文应讲述人们不应该在餐桌上玩筷子，发出噪音，选项C“人们不应该用筷子发出噪音。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据“Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香)that Chinese use t hnr the dead.”可知，一些人认为筷子不应该直立插在碗里，它看起来像中国人用来祭奠死者的香，故此处应承接上文表示将筷子插在碗里的不好影响，选项F“人们认为在餐桌上这样做会带来厄运。”符合语境，故选F。
9．根据“It’s because they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.”可知，讲述了父母不希望自己的孩子将来像乞丐一样穷，故前文讲述了父母对孩子 这种行为的反应，选项E“如果孩子这样做，父母可能会生气。”符合语境，故选E。
10．根据“Apart frm being tableware, chpsticks can als be a great gift. In Chinese, ‘chpsticks’ reads ‘kuaizi’, which means having babies sn.”可知，由于在汉语中，“筷子”读作“快子”，所以可以作为礼物赠送，故后文应讲述将筷子作为礼物的赠送对象，选项B“新婚夫妇有时会收到筷子作为结婚礼物。”符合语境，故选B。
11．F 12．A 13．E 14．D 15．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者家乡的一个商店——儿时文创，以及对比之后，作者的感悟。
11．根据“ A shw frm the 80s was playing. ”和“On the wall were...”可知，这里应是介绍店内陈设，且与节目上演有关，F项“前面是一台旧电视机。”符合语境，故选F。
12．根据“ But nce I fund ut my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited t try it ut. ”可知，but表示转折，所以空处应是表达自己对这款游戏的不屑，A项“起初，我觉得这个游戏很无聊。”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据“The game was easy but s interesting.”可知，此处与游戏简单有趣有关，E项“我很惊讶这么简单的游戏竟然如此有趣。”符合语境，故选E。
14．根据“They’re mstly snacks and little tys such as DaDa Bubble Gum r wind-up frgs.”可知，空处应是介绍they指代的对象，且“snacks and little tys such as DaDa Bubble Gum r wind-up frgs.”这些都是一些物品，结合“ In the end, I bught...”可知，空处应是介绍商店出售的商品，D项“这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。”符合语境，故选D。
15．根据“I thught my parents culd have such a fun childhd even thugh they went thrugh many difficulties. They didn’t have all the fancy technlgy we have tday”可知，此处是对比过去和现在，得出的结论，B项“所以也许今天，我们也不需要太多这样的东西了。”符合语境，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述表情符号与工作沟通中的相关事宜。
16．根据“In Asia, messaging platfrms(通讯平台) are grwing quickly, with millins f users bth at wrk and play.”可知，此处在讲通讯平台正在快速增长，选项C“这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据“Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping purpses clear.”可知，此处在讲使用表情符号的好处，选项A“带有表情符号的信息也让人感觉更具对话性”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“In any ffice, wrkers can be aged frm 22 t 70 and abve, and finding cmmn grund(共同之处) in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge.”可知，在办公室，员工的年龄不同，在沟通方式上找到共同点可能是一项挑战。选项F“一个让所有几代人聚在一起的简单方法是使用聊天平台”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据“Wh hasn’t received an email that made yu s angry that it destryed the whle day?”可知，此处在说有的电子邮件会影响心情，选项B“即使是正式的电子邮件也可能显得冷漠和不友好”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据“And when yur wrkers begin adding smiling emji s t their business cmmunicatin, yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture in the wrkplace.”可知，此段在谈表情符号改善了工作场所的工作文化。选项E“研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所”符合语境，故选E。
21．F 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．E
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何跟父母沟通的三条建议：不要和父母争论、尝试达成和解和谈谈你的价值观。
21．根据上句“Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents, hwever, it is nt true.”可知，不仅仅是儿童会跟父母有沟通问题。选项F“沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题。”符合语境，故选F。
22．根据下句“Dn’t get t yur parents when yu are angry.”可知，生气的时候不要跟父母争吵。选项B“不要和你父母争论。”符合语境，故选B。
23．根据上句“Try t reach a cmprmise (和解). Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. ”可知，当和父母意见不一致时，要学会和父母和解。选项D“你可以保持分歧，并尽最大努力接受对方。”符合语境，故选D。
24．根据上句“it is very imprtant t shw lve and respect t them.”可知，对父母表达爱和尊重很重要。选项A“表示尊重会使你们的关系保持牢固。”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据上句“The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn.”可知，父母和孩子的价值观可能会不同，因此需要跟父母讲明自己的价值观。选项E“了解你的价值观可能有助于他们在生活中了解你的决心。”符合语境，故选E。
26．A 27．F 28．C 29．E 30．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项心理学研究表明，城市环境会放慢你的脚步，并可能增加你的精神负荷，文章详细说明了研究开展的过程以及研究发现。
26．根据上文“A small psychlgy study suggests urban envirnments can slw yur step and pssibly increase yur mental lad.”一项小型心理学研究表明，城市环境会放慢你的脚步，并可能增加你的精神负荷，以及后文“It can ease yur mind and quicken yur pace.”可以放松你的心灵，加快你的步伐。可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出在自然环境中散步不会像在城市环境里散步那样，增加精神负荷。A 选项“然而，在大自然中漫步却会产生相反的效果”符合语境，故选 A 。
27．根据下一段中“The first f the tw experiments in the new study fcused n peple’s way f walking and cgnitive lad.”这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上，可知下一段说明了实验的开展过程，且提到了是两个实验中的一个，推测本句起到引出下文的作用，旨在指出实验采用了不同的方法。F选项“该研究包括使用两种不同方法的两个实验。”符合语境，故选F。
28．根据上文“During this trial... a nature scene r a city scene. ”上文说明了参与者被要求观看一幅自然景色或城市景色的图像，可知本句是在说明观看图像之后的实验过程，C选项“每一次之后，参与者被要求评估他的不舒服程度”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据后文“In the trial, participants were asked t distinguish (区别) between basic visual shapes n the cmputer while als in the presence f a natural r urban image (the same nes frm the first experiment). ”可知，后文提到这一实验也要求和第一个实验一样观看自然图像或城市图像，不同的是参与者被要求区分电脑上的基本视觉形状，可知本段是在说明第二项研究的关注点：更高层次的认知过程，E 选项“第二项研究深入到一些更高层次的认知过程”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据上文“In urban envirnments, participants were slwer in distinguishing between simple shapes.”以及后文“Our brains take lnger t prcess.”可知，上文提到参与者在城市环境中，辨别简单形状的速度较慢，可知本句是在说明产生这一情况的原因：城市环境更容易让人分心。D 选项“原因是城市环境更容易让人分心”符合语境，故选D。
31．D 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．F
【分析】本文向我们介绍了“地球一小时”活动的相关信息，包括创立者、起源、积极意义以及为什么在三月举行这一活动等。
31．根据空前“Earth Hur is an annual event which asks peple t switch ff all lights and use n electricity fr an hur.”可知，“地球一小时”要求人们关掉所有的灯，一小时不用电。由此推知此处是说为什么要这样做；D选项“其目的是让人们思考他们生活的星球和他们使用的能源。”符合。故选D。
32．根据空后“In 2013, millins f peple in 7,000 cities and twns arund the wrld switched ff their lights fr 60 minutes at the end f March.”可知，2013年，全球7000个城镇的数百万人在3月底熄灯60分钟。由此推知，“地球一小时”已经成为了一项全球性的活动；E选项“从那时起，它已经发展成为一个巨大的全球活动。”符合。故选E。
33．根据标题“Wh rganizes Earth Hur?”和“He wanted t raise awareness f envirnmental issues by asking peple t d smething psitive t help the planet.”可知，此处是说谁想出的“地球一小时”；A选项“他提出了“地球一小时”的想法。”符合。故选A。
34．根据空前“The end f March is arund the time f the spring and autumn equinxes (昼夜平分) in the nrthern and suthern hemispheres (半球) respectively (分别地), s sunset times in bth hemispheres are at similar times.”可知，三月底是南北半球春分和秋分的时间，所以两个半球的日落时间是相似的，在这个时候熄灯，具有很大的视觉冲击。C选项“这意味着全球“熄灯”活动在每年的这个时候具有最大的视觉效应。”符合。故选C。
35．根据下文“As well as famus Lndn landmarks such as Big Ben, the Lndn Eye and Buckingham Palace switching ff their lights, there are als many ther events arund Britain.”可知，除了一些标志性建筑会熄灯以外，在“地球一小时”这一天还有其他活动。由此推知最后一段是介绍活动的，F选项“什么活动？”符合。故选F。
36．F 37．C 38．D 39．E 40．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了在博物馆可以看到很多东西，建议大家去博物馆参观。
36．根据“Dinsaurs, mummies (木乃伊) and spaceships... yu may nly see these things in mvies”可知，此处介绍恐龙、木乃伊和宇宙飞船似乎只能在电影中看见，结合下文可知，在博物馆里也可以看见，选项F“但如果你去博物馆，你可能会亲眼看到它们！”符合语境，故选F。
37．根据“A museum is a wnderful place. Yu can always find smething new in different museums.”可知，博物馆是个很棒的地方，你总能在不同的博物馆里找到新鲜的东西。选项C“它有助于打开你的世界。”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据“Fr example, hw fast can a velciraptr (迅猛龙) run? did yu knw Lenard da Vinci was nt nly a great artist but als a great inventr?”可知，这里都是举例，且都是疑问句，选项D“宇航员返回地球后如何着陆？”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“Yu g hme and lk it up nline r thrugh bks. Has this ever happened t yu? Museums help us learn utside f schl.”可知，博物馆帮助我们在校外学习。选项E“你们中的许多人可能会在博物馆里遇到一些新的东西。”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据“What’s interesting is that there’s a museum fr almst everything. There is a museum fr cats, Teddy bears and even hair! ”可知，有趣的是，几乎所有的东西都有一个博物馆，甚至有一个关于猫、泰迪熊甚至头发的博物馆，选项B“而且附近几乎总有一个。”符合语境，都是There be句型，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．F 44．D 45．E
【分析】本文主要介绍了修订后的《职业教育法》开始实施，强调职业教育和普通教育一样重要。
41．根据上文“I’m the nly ne in my family studying fr a vcatinal (职业的) degree”和“Mst f my cusins are in universities. It’s shameful fr me.”可知，很多人认为职业教育不如大学。B项“和Yang Mia一样，很多人认为职业教育不如大学。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据上文“On May1, the revised (修订的) Vcatinal Educatin Law tk effect.”可知，修订后的《职业教育法》开始实施。空处应填和该法律相关的句子。A项“这是该法自1996年制定以来首次进行修订。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据下文“Fr example, vcatinal schl graduates shuld enjy the same pprtunities in schling and getting jbs as graduates f regular schls at the same level.”可知，职业学校毕业生应享有与同级别普通学校毕业生相同的上学和就业机会，也就是说职业教育和普通教育一样重要。F项“它说职业教育和普通教育一样重要。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据上文“Hwever, in sme vcatinal schls, the teaching methds and lessns cannt meet the need f many high-tech industries.”可知，职业学校的教学方法和课程不能满足许多高科技行业的需要。所以空处应填这种现象导致的结果。D项“因此，高级技术人员严重短缺。”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据上文“cmpanies are encuraged t wrk with vcatinal schls in different ways.”可知，空处为公司和职业院校合作的方法。E项“例如，它们（公司）为职业学生提供就业机会。”符合语境，故选E。
46．D 47．B 48．F 49．E 50．A
【分析】本文讲了意大利的食品披萨，详细地介绍了它的历史和发展情况。
46．根据下文“Bth are famus all ver the wrld, and bth have made the histry f Italian fd.”可知，说的是两种菜，与其对应的应该是选项D“意大利有两种这样的菜，意大利面和披萨。”。故选D。
47．根据下文“Lng ag, pieces f a simple and tasty meal”可知，说的是披萨的来源，与其对应的应该是选项B“单词‘pizza’来源于拉丁语‘pinsa’，意思是扁面包。”。故选B。
48．根据上文“They needed fd that was cheap and easy t eat.”及下文“They were with plenty f tastes.”可知，说的是人们需要便宜又容易的吃的事物，披萨价格便宜，使用容易找到的原料，有很多口味，与其对应的应该是选项F“披萨是为了满足顾客的需求而裁剪的。”。故选F。
49．根据上文“It was in America that in New Yrk City.”可知，说的是披萨在美国的发展情况，与其对应的应该是选项E“很快，随着城市的快速发展，披萨在全国各地传播开来。”。故选E。
50．根据上文“Sme want extra cheese n their pizzas while thers nly like vegetables.”可知，说的是人们喜欢披萨，与其对应的应该是选项A“秘诀是几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。”。故选A。
51．E 52．C 53．F 54．B 55．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了为什么我们的键盘不是按“ABC”顺序排列的。
51．根据“The keybard we use every day is called the QWERTY keybard layut(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters n this layut, starting frm the tp left.”可知此处介绍我们每天使用的键盘被称为QWERTY键盘布局，结合下文可知是指键盘打字的历史，选项E“为了理解我们为什么选择QWERTY键盘，我们需要回顾一下历史。”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据“The first manual typewriter(手动打字机), with a keybard which lked like a pian, was invented in the late 19th century. ”可知第一台手动打字机，键盘看起来像钢琴，结合下句“Hwever, it was later discvered that as the typing speed increased, sme keys failed t cme back t their places quickly.”可知此处的内容和“随着打字速度的提高，一些键无法快速返回原位”含义相反，选项C“这些打字机确实有ABC键盘布局。”符合语境，故选C。
53．根据“As a result, they gt jammed(卡住) very easily.”可知第一台手动打字机的键很容易卡住，选项F“大多数打字员在分离按键时，最后都把打字机弄坏了。”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据“With the arrival f the cmputer, the typists in ffices were the same peple wh were t nw perate cmputers. This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device(设备). ”可知随着电脑的出现，办公室里的打字员就是现在操作电脑的人。这意味着打字员必须接受培训才能使用新设备。选项B“然而，另一个问题在20世纪40年代出现了。”符合语境，承接上下文，故选B。
55．根据“This meant the typists had t be trained t use the new device(设备). ”可知此处是和培训相关，选项A“但是培训需要太多的时间和金钱。”符合语境，故选A。
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．F 60．E
【分析】本文主要介绍了一款智能人工智能聊天工具ChatGPT在教育界的应用。
56．根据“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatting tl, has been ppular in the educatin wrld in the past mnths. ”可知，空处应是与ChatGPT在教育界的受欢迎情况，B项“根据美国的一项调查，许多学生使用聊天语言来帮助他们学习。”符合语境，故选B。
57．根据“Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl.”可知，空处应是介绍ChatGPT的强大功能，A项“人们可以让它写故事、写邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题”符合语境，故选A。
58．根据“Althugh it seems useful t a certain degree, sme schls in the US have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT.”可知，空处应是学校禁止使用ChatGPT的相关内容，D项“例如，在纽约，公立学校禁止学生和教师在公共网络和设备上使用ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选D。
59．根据“The ban cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n schl tasks.”可知，这里是介绍颁布这种禁令的原因，F项“一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息。”符合语境，故选F。
60．根据“Frm their pint f view, AI is a helpful tl that peple will use and what we need t d is t change ur learning, teaching and examinatins.”及上文“学校禁止使用ChatGPT”的内容可知，空处应是转折关系，是在介绍一种不同的观点，E项“然而，一些教育工作者认为禁止像ChatGPT这样的人工智能软件是不明智的。”符合语境，故选E。