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2024届甘肃省民乐县第一中学高三下学期5月第一次模拟考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届甘肃省民乐县第一中学高三下学期5月第一次模拟考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届甘肃省民乐县第一中学高三下学期5月第一次模拟考英语试卷原卷版docx、2024届甘肃省民乐县第一中学高三下学期5月第一次模拟考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
（试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time did the wman wake up?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15.
2 Why des the man study at cllege?
A. T find a better jb.
B T acquire new skills.
C. T learn mre abut engineering.
3. Hw will the man g hme frm the statin?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A surprise party. B. A family get-tgether. C. A gd friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段树料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which des the wman think suit her best?
A. Dancing. B. The guitar. C. The pian.
7. When did the wman realize she had gained a lt frm pian lessns?
A. When she entered secndary schl.
B. When she started primary schl.
C. When she went t cllege.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Offer him ideas fr a pssible website.
B. Tell him smething abut her website.
C. Prepare sme pages fr a new website.
9. What des the wman prmise t d?
A. Repair the ntebk right away.
B. Set up websites fr the man.
C. Help the man next week.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
10. What has the wman been ding recently?
A. Ging n business trips.
B. Learning abut gardening.
C. Visiting her relatives.
11. Where is Alice nw?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Atlanta. C. In Chicag.
12. Hw lng has the wman lived in Denver?
A. 2 years. B. 4 years. C. 10 years.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Wrkmates. C. Neighbrs.
听第9段树料，回答第14至17题。
14. What d the speakers agree n heres?
A. They are like Superman in films.
B. They achieve great success in their wrk.
C. They are cmmn peple making imprtant cntributins.
15. Wh is the man’s her?
A. His grandfather. B. Great writers. C. Superman.
16. What des the wman think f stry bks withut heres?
A. Unusual. B. Realistic. C. Dull.
17. What des the man mean in the end?
A. It’s hard t find great bks.
B. It’s great t d sme reading.
C. It’s gd t help sme peple.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the tw men plan t d?
A. Attend a sailing race.
B. Travel between tw islands.
C. Get away frm their cuntry.
19. Hw did the tw men feel abut the adventure?
A. Relieved. B. Optimistic. C. Upset.
20. Hw were the tw men rescued?
A. They were fund by a passing bat.
B. They bated t the nearest shre.
C. They fund a flating device.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Just a few minutes frm dwntwn Gatlinburg and its millins f summer time visitrs is an incredible natural phenmenn knwn as synchrnus (同步的) fireflies. This breathtaking shw put n by nature is an experience yu will never frget.
Why D They Flash?
The distinct flashing pattern f the synchrnus fireflies is difficult t describe and nearly impssible t phtgraph r catch n film. The light they give ut, which prduces n heat, is due t a chemical reactin f luciferin and xygen and is use t attract a mate.
When Can I View The Synchrnus Fireflies In The Smky Muntains?
The 2023 dates fr the fficial Smky Muntains Natinal Park synchrnus fireflies event are June 3-June 10, 2023!
Hw D I Get Tickets Fr Synchrnus Fireflies In The Smky Muntains?
The lttery (抽奖) perid fr the 2023 synchrnus fireflies fficial park passe pens n Friday, April 28 at 8 am and clses n Mnday, May 1 at 8 pm.
Once the passes g n sale, yu will be able t purchase them frm Recreatin. gv. Fr each f the evenings, there are 111 advance parking passes (first-cme first-serve) and 36 large vehicle passes (first-cme, first-serve).
Each f the lttery applicants will receive a ntificatin n whether r nt vehicle pass will be awarded n Friday, May 12,2023. If yu are selected, yu will be charged a $25.00 (per vehicle) fee fr the pass by Recreatin. gv and an additinal $2.00 (cash nly) fee per persn while barding the rund-trip shuttle t the viewing area.
Nte: If yu d nt get a ticket frm Recreatin. gv, please d nt cntact the park-they dn’t have additinal tickets r passes.
1. What kind f event is the text abut?
A. A yard sale.B. A natural scene.
C. A film festival.D. An art shw.
2. What infrmatin can we get abut the event?
A. It is designed fr phtgraphers.
B It is scheduled t end n May 1.
C. It bans large vehicles frm entry.
D. It chses participants thrugh lttery.
3. Hw much shuld a lttery winner with his tw kids pay t jin in the event?
A. $25.00.B. $29.00.C. $31.00.D. $75.00.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了到烟雾山国家公园欣赏同步发光的萤火虫的门票等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Just a few minutes frm dwntwn Gatlinburg and its millins f summer time visitrs is an incredible natural phenmenn knwn as synchrnus (同步的) fireflies. This breathtaking shw put n by nature is an experience yu will new frget.(距离加特林堡市中心和数百万夏季游客只有几分钟的路程，这是一种令人难以置信的自然现象，被称为同步萤火虫。这场由大自然上演的惊人表演是一次你永远不会忘记的经历)”可知，本文介绍的是一种令人难以置信的自然现象，被称为同步萤火虫，故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw D I Get Tickets Fr Synchrnus Fireflies In The Smky Muntains?”部分的“The lttery (抽奖) perid fr the 2023 synchrnus fireflies fficial park passe pens n Friday, April 28 at 8 am and clses n Mnday, May 1 at 8 pm.(2023年同步萤火虫官方公园通行证的抽奖期从4月28日星期五上午8点开始，到5月1日星期一晚上8点结束)”可知，2023年同步萤火虫官方公园通行证是通过抽奖获得的，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Each f the lttery applicants will receive a ntificatin n whether r nt vehicle pass will be awarded n Friday, May 12, 2023. If yu are selected, yu will be charged a $25.00 (per vehicle) fee fr the pass by Recreatin. gv and an additinal $2.00 (cash nly) fee per persn while barding the rund-trip shuttle t the viewing area.(每一位彩票申请人将于5月12日（星期五）收到一份关于是否发放车辆通行证的通知。如果您被选中，您将被收取25.00美元（每辆车）的娱乐通行证费用。在登上前往观赏区的往返班车时，每人额外支付2.00美元（仅限现金）的费用)”可知，抽奖获胜者加两个小孩子的费用为25+2+2+2=31美元，故选C项。
B
Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age f 6 and never put it dwn. Tday, the 79 year-ld artist, ne f China's mst respected living masters f seal carving（印章雕刻）, calligraphy and Chinese painting, still remembers the incident the first time he held a knife in his hand.
“I cut my thumb badly and was hrrified by the bldy sight," he said, adding that his mther applied ashes because she culdn't affrd t take him t a hspital. "The cut left a scar, which is still clear tday."
An eye fr an eye and bld fr bld, the incident didn't set him back. Instead, it arused his passin fr the ancient art frm. He was determined t pursue a path that wuld lead t a career in seal carving. Han said.
The jurney f art explratin was a little bumpy fr the yung man in his quest fr excellence, and his seal wrks were harshly criticized by a famus ld painter.
Mst wuld have crumbled under the criticism, nt Han. It made him even mre determined. After six mnths' hard wrk, he visited the painter again.
"This time, he asked me t carve a seal fr him. This was psitive affirmatin," Han said. "Praise and criticism are what an artist shuld learn t handle all his life. Praise is candy and criticism is medicine. We can live withut candy, but cannt live withut medicine when ill."
Han rse t fame during the early 1960s famus fr bird and insect seal art. Han's seals are an essential ending part n the paintings f a lng list f well-established artists.
“A seal fr a gd painting is. like the buttns fr an haute cuture(高档女子时装).An experienced tailr always knws hw t chse buttns that matches the whle style," Han said
His seals are full f variety — grand and slemn fr Liu Haisu's paintings, light and vivid fr Lu Yansha's, graceful and gentle fr Xie Zhiliu's.
"A gd seal carver shuld keep bis wn style, and at the same time g well with the painting's style." he said.
4. What influence did the incident have n Han when he was six?
A. He gt injured very seriusly.
B. He learned hw t use a knife.
C. It arused his interest in seal carving.
D. It helped him learn hw hard life was.
5. Which best describes Han's jurney f art explratin?
A. Smth and fruitful.B. Inspiring and lucky.
C. Bring but wrthwhile.D. Tugh but rewarding.
6. In Han's pinin, what d an experienced tailr and a gd seal carver share?
A. The huge respect they earn.B. The flexibility they display at wrk.
C. The targeted custmers they serve.D. The effrts they have t make t succeed.
7. In which sectin, f a newspaper des this text mst prbably appear?
A. Educatin.B. Events.
C. Entertainment.D. Peple.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国篆刻大师韩天衡的生平经历，着重讲述了年少时学习篆刻艺术时克服困难的一些事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Instead, it arused his passin fr the ancient art frm.”可知，这次受伤事件不仅没有挫败他，反而激起了他对于篆刻艺术的热情。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The jurney f art explratin was a little bumpy fr the yung man in his quest fr excellence”可知，探索艺术的道路是充满波折和困难的，他受到过很多批评，但下文中他最终取得了很高的成就，可见回报也是丰厚的。D选项“艰难但有收获的”符合文意。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段韩的原话“A seal fr a gd painting is. like the buttns fr an haute cuture(高档女子时装).An experienced tailr always knws hw t chse buttns that matches the whle style”可知，和裁缝一样，印章的篆刻也要求与作品整体的风格相搭配，即每一个作品都要搭配不同风格的印章，B选项在这里理解为“他们展示在作品中的灵活性、适应性”与文意相符。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章以“Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age f 6 and never put it dwn.”这样介绍人物的句子开门见山，且全文都围绕韩天衡的生平经历展开，应该最可能在介绍人物的版块出现。故选D项。
C
Chclate makers are expected t raise prices this year because f higher csts f cca frm exprters like Ivry Cast. The West African cuntry is the wrld’s largest cca prducer. Hershey is the largest prducer f chclate prducts in the United States. It said last mnth it plans t raise prices n all f its prducts because f the rising cst f ingredients. Ingredients are the things used t make a fd r prduct.
Demand fr chclate in America increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, and cca prducers in places like Ivry Cast are struggling t keep up with that demand. Experts say ne reasn fr that is climate change.
Harvard University researchers estimate that by 2030 parts f West Africa will be t ht and dry t prduce much cca. The West African cuntries f Ghana and Ivry Cast tgether prduce 70 percent f wrldwide cca supply.
Cca farmer Raphael Knan Kuassi recently tk VOA t his farm. Huge green and yellw cca pds hung frm trees. He said his trees are prducing less because f rising temperatures and less rainfall than usual.
“Almst all f the yung plants die in the high seasn. If yu have nt been able t get water t them, yu have n cca,” Kuassi said.
Kuassi receives gvernment assistance in the frm f cca trees. But he said the gvernment gives ut trees at the wrng time f year. Because f this, the yung trees have a difficult time surviving.
Christian Bunn is with the Cnsrtium f Internatinal Agricultural Research Centers, a wrldwide scientific rganizatin. Bunn said infrmatin abut hw the climate is changing can infrm farmers abut hw t better care fr their crps.
“What we’re seeing is that the nset f bth dry and wet seasn can change. It’s less reliable. During the seasn, there may be breaks in terms f rain during the dry seasn, r there’s a dry spell during the wet seasn,” Bunn said.
The data shw it may be better fr farmers t stp prducing cca and instead grw a variety f different crps, he said.
But the chief f ne Ivrian cmpany that supplies The Hershey Cmpany said higher prices fr cca culd be welcmed by farmers. Olga Yenu said, “My pinin is that these farmers shuld have better prices, shuld earn mre, because they wrk hard. Mst are pr,” Yenu said.
Her wish appears t be cming true. As climate change cntinues t have effects n prductin, prices cntinue t rise.
8. What is the main reasn fr the rise in the price f chclate?
A. Increase in labr csts.B. Increase in transprtatin csts.
C. Increase in ingredient csts.D. Increase in preservatin cst.
9. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Ivry Cast is the largest cca prducer arund the wrld.
B. Sales f chclate in the America declined during the pandemic.
C. The climate in parts f West Africa is very humid.
D. The dry weather is benefit fr the cca trees t survive.
10. Which wrd can best describe the feeling f Kuassi when received assistance frm gvernment?
A. Excited.B. Thankful.C. Surprised.D. Disappinted.
11. What did Christian Bunn advice farmers t d accrding t the passage?
A. Planting varius crps instead f planting cc trees.
B. Paying attentin t the weather frecast every day.
C. Investing mre mney in cc trees.
D. Seeking help frm the gvernment.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于来自象牙海岸等出口国的可可成本上升，巧克力生产商预计今年将提高价格。文章分析了这一现象背后的原因以及影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It said last mnth it plans t raise prices n all f its prducts because f the rising cst f ingredients. Ingredients are the things used t make a fd r prduct.(该公司上月表示，由于原料成本不断上涨，计划提高所有产品的价格。配料是用来制作食物或产品的东西)”可知，运料成本的上涨导致巧克力价格的上涨。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The West African cuntry is the wrld’s largest cca prducer.(这个西非国家是世界上最大的可可生产国)”可知，“The West African cuntry”代指上文的“科特迪瓦”，即科特迪瓦是世界上最大的可可生产国。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“But he said the gvernment gives ut trees at the wrng time f year. Because f this, the yung trees have a difficult time surviving.(但他表示，政府在一年中的错误时间发放树木。正因为如此，小树很难存活下来)”可知，克里斯蒂安·布恩库阿西对于政府的援助是感到失望的。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The data shw it may be better fr farmers t stp prducing cca and instead grw a variety f different crps, he said.(他说，数据显示，农民停止生产可可，转而种植各种不同的作物可能会更好)”可知，克里斯蒂安·布恩建议农民转而种植各种不同的作物。故选A。
D
An era in which an Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默) diagnsis can begin in a dctr’s ffice is nw arriving. Advances in technlgies t detect early signs f disease frm a bld sample are helping dctrs t identify the memry-rbbing disrder mre accurately and t screen participants mre quickly fr trials f ptential treatments fr the mre than five millin peple in the U.S. afflicted with Alzheimer’s. Estimates predict that, by 2030, there will be 76 millin peple wrldwide wh will receive a diagnsis f Alzheimer’s r ther dementias.
Last fall, a bld test develped by C2N Diagnstics in St Luis, M., became available t mst f the U.S. as a rutine lab test—regulated under the CMS Clinical Labratry Imprvement Amendments (CLIA) prgram. It has als received a CE mark as a diagnstic medical device in the Eurpean Unin—indicating it has met safety, health and envirnmental prtectin standards fr the regin.
“The develpment f a bld-based test fr Alzheimer’s disease is just phenmenal,” says Michelle Mielke, a neurscientist and epidemilgist at the May Clinic. “The field has been thinking abut this fr a very lng time. It’s really been in the last cuple f years that the pssibility has cme t fruitin.”
The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique knwn as mass spectrmetry (质谱分析技术) t detect specific types f beta-amylid (β-淀粉样蛋白), a prtein fragment that is a pathlgical (病态的) hallmark f disease. Beta-amylid prteins accumulate and frm plaques (斑块) visible n brain scans tw decades befre a patient ntices memry prblems. As plaques build up in the brain, levels f beta-amylid decline in the surrunding fluid.
Such changes can be measured in spinal (脊髓的) fluid samples—and nw in bld, where beta-amylid cncentratins are significantly lwer. PrecivityAD is the first bld test fr Alzheimer’s t be cleared fr widespread use and ne f a new generatin f such assays that culd enable early detectin f the leading neurdegenerative disease—perhaps decades befre the nset f the first symptms.
12. Accrding t the bld test develped by C2N Diagnstics, we can knw that ________.
A. it can be applied in a few areas in the United States
B. it was carried ut under the supervisin f under the CMS’s prgram
C. it btained the CE mark issued by the United States fr diagnstic medical equipment
D. it has reached the safety, health and envirnmental prtectin standards f the wrld
13. What is MichelleMielke’s attitude twards bld test?
A. Supprtive.B. Oppsed.C. Cautius.D. Wait-and-see.
14. Which f the fllwing best explains “assays” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. samplesB. experimentsC. changesD. symptms
15. Frm the passage, it can be inferred that ________.
A. by 2030, mre peple arund the wrld will suffer frm Alzheimer’s disease r ther dementia
B. as plaques accumulate in the brain, the level f beta-amylid prtein in the surrunding fluid will rise
C. Alzheimer’s patients are expected t be diagnsed decades befre the initial symptms appear
D. many bld tests fr Alzheimer’s disease are under develpment nw
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要介绍用血液检测阿尔茨海默病的一种新型方法，介绍了这种方法的工作原理和人们对此的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Last fall, a bld test develped by C2N Diagnstics in St Luis, M., became available t mst f the U.S. as a rutine lab test—regulated under the CMS Clinical Labratry Imprvement Amendments (CLIA) prgram.(去年秋天，Luis, M的C2N诊断公司研发的一种血液测试，在CMS临床试验室改进修正案计划的监管下，在美国大部分地区都可以使用。)”可知，C2N诊断公司开发的血液测试，在CMS临床实验室改进修正案计划的监管下，作为常规实验室测试，在美国大部分地区都可以使用。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““The develpment f a bld-based test fr Alzheimer’s disease is just phenmenal,” says Michelle Mielke, a neurscientist and epidemilgist at the May Clinic. “The field has been thinking abut this fr a very lng time. It’s really been in the last cuple f years that the pssibility has cme t fruitin.”(May诊所的神经科学家和流行病学家Michelle Mielke说道：“阿尔兹海默血液检测的发展是惊人的。这个领域已经考虑这件事很久了。在过去的几年里，这种可能性才真正实现。”)” 可知，据Michelle Mielke了解，阿尔茨海默氏症的血液检测方法项目已经研究了很长时间。直到最近几年，用一滴血检测阿尔兹海默症才有了实现的可能性。他对这种血液检测方法一直是期待的，是十分支持的。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词assays前的内容“PrecivityAD is the first bld test fr Alzheimer’s t be cleared fr widespread use(PrecivityAD是第一个可以广泛使用的阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法。)”可推知，此处的划线词与前文内容的“test测试”为同义词，故为PrecivityAD是第一个可以广泛使用的阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法，也是新一代的此类检测方法之一，选项A意为“样本”；B意为“试验、实验”；C意为“变化”；D意为“症状”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“PrecivityAD is the first bld test fr Alzheimer’s t be cleared fr widespread use and ne f a new generatin f such assays that culd enable early detectin f the leading neurdegenerative disease—perhaps decades befre the nset f the first symptms.( PrecivityAD是第一个可以广泛使用的阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法，也是新一代的此类检测方法之一，可以在首次症状出现前几十年早期发现这种主要的神经退行性疾病。)”可知，PrecivityAD可以对几种主要的神经退行性病变进行早期检测，甚至或许可以在初期症状出现几十年前就能发现。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every cmpany faces the same challenge: Hw can they shw their uniqueness s that buyers will nly purchase frm them? Every emplyee faces a challenge as well: Hw can they make themselves special and secure their psitins? ____16____ Here are fur f them t help yu becme bth unique and irreplaceable.
Cmmunicate clearly. Every jb requires clear cmmunicatin. ____17____ A wner f the business needs t set targets and expectatins s that team members knw exactly what they have t d and custmers knw exactly what they’re getting.
____18____ When we take a first jb r pen a first business, we learn as quickly as we can, because we can see hw much there is t knw. The hardest emplyees t replace are thse wh never stp trying t imprve, and the cmpanies that stand ut are the nes that are never left behind.
Develp creativity. ____19____ It’s develped. It’s the result f understanding the ideas and creatins f thers, and f building and imprving yur wn plans. It’s als what makes cmpanies stand ut and emplyees deliver extra value t their bsses.
Enjy what yu d. Bth emplyers and custmers are lking fr ne thing—happiness. We all want t enjy urselves—and n ne wants t buy frm r wrk with smene wh’s nt enjying what they d. ____20____.
A. Creativity isn’t inbrn.
B. Always lk t imprving.
C. Wrk smartly rather than hard.
D. If yu lk fr a higher standard f living, be creative.
E. Whever yu are, the slutins t the challenges are the same.
F. A directr needs t explain clearly t the rest f the team what he’s ding.
G. It means chsing the wrk yu like and enjying the life yur wrk gives yu.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些帮助你变得独特、不可替代的方法。
【16题详解】
下文“Here are fur f them t help yu becme bth unique and irreplaceable.”（下面是其中的四条，可以帮助你变得独一无二、无可替代。）中的“them”指代空处的“slutins”，与选项E. Whever yu are, the slutins t the challenges are the same.（无论你是谁，应对挑战的方法都是一样的。）相一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“Every jb requires clear cmmunicatin.”（每一份工作都需要清晰的沟通。）说明任何工作都需要清晰的沟通，本题空格处和下文“A wner f the business needs t set targets and expectatins s that team members knw exactly what they have t d and custmers knw exactly what they’re getting.”（企业所有者需要设定目标和期望，以便团队成员确切地知道他们必须做什么，客户确切地知道他们得到什么。）举了两种职业作为例子，与选项F. A directr needs t explain clearly t the rest f the team what he’s ding.（总监需要清楚地向团队其他成员解释他在做什么。）相一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
下文“The hardest emplyees t replace are thse wh never stp trying t imprve, and the cmpanies that stand ut are the nes that are never left behind.”（最难取代的员工是那些从不停止努力提高的人，而脱颖而出的公司是那些从未被落下的公司。）从个人和企业两个角度强调了提高进步的重要性，与选项B. Always lk t imprving.（总是寻求改进。）相一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“Develp creativity.”（发展创造力。）说明本段与创造力有关，下文“It’s develped”（它是发展出来的）说明创造力可以逐渐发展出来，与选项A. Creativity isn’t inbrn.（创造力不是与生俱来的。）相一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Enjy what yu d.”（享受你所做的。）说明本段主要讲要享受你的工作、生活，与选项G. It means chsing the wrk yu like and enjying the life yur wrk gives yu.（这意味着选择你喜欢的工作，享受工作给你的生活。）相一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Asli Samanci, a fd scientist, was driven by her childhd dream f becming a scientist, leading her t pursue a career in fd science. “It ___21___ everything: bilgy, micrbilgy and chemistry all tgether,” Samancil said.
With this passin, she established a cmpany that ___22___ health prducts made frm prplis (蜂胶), a natural substance prduced by bees. Samanci’s dedicatin t ___23___ is evident in every step. f her prduct develpment prcess. “All prducts are ___24___ by science,” Samanci said.
The ___25___ behind Samanci’s venture als lies in her sn, wh experienced frequent health issues during his early years. Upn a dctr’s recmmendatin, she ___26___ prplis as a means t help strengthen her sn’s immune system. Hwever, nt ___27___ with the prducts n the market, Samanci wrked ___28___ with a beekeeper t craft the ideal slutin fr her sn’s needs. Gradually, Samanci has made her specialized prducts ___29___ t a brader range f cnsumers.
Meanwhile, Samanci and her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant ___30___ in the bee ppulatin, Recgnizing that 80% f all plants rely n bees fr pllinatin (授粉), this develpment has prved t cntribute t ___31___ nature. Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel, where ___32___ can make a psitive impact n the envirnment. And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists t find that ___33___ . Samanci says, “T get smething frm nature in a(n) ___34___ way, we urge mre fd scientists and agricultural scientists t jin us. ___35___ , nature will nt give us anymre.”
21. A. accmplishesB. cmbinesC. prcessesD. maintains
22. A. tk upB. brught abutC. held backD. put ff
23. A. purchaseB. deliveryC. qualityD. service
24. A. limitedB. deniedC. revealedD. backed
25. A. regulatinB. inspiratinC. sampleD. mystery
26. A. explredB. exprtedC. refusedD. permitted
27. A. patientB. cnsistentC. cautiusD. cntent
28. A. equallyB. vilentlyC. directlyD. temprarily
29. A. accessibleB. similarC. respnsibleD. essential
30. A. damageB. riseC. changeD. lss
31. A. cnqueringB. discveringC. impressingD. preserving
32. A. scientistsB. beekeepersC. entrepreneursD. cnsumers
33. A. balanceB. pprtunityC. faultD. reasn
34. A. extrardinaryB. sustainableC. livelyD. decent
35. A. AltgetherB. AnyhwC. MreverD. Otherwise
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了食品科学家Asli Samanci成立了一家公司，生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品，蜂胶是蜜蜂生产的一种天然物质。她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它将生物学、微生物学和化学结合在一起，”萨曼西尔说。A. accmplishes实现；B. cmbines结合；C. prcesses处理；D. maintains维持。根据后文“bilgy, micrbilgy and chemistry all tgether”指把三种学科结合在一起。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这种热情，她成立了一家公司，生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品，蜂胶是蜜蜂生产的一种天然物质。A. tk up开始从事；B. brught abut引起；C. held back隐瞒；D. put ff推迟。根据后文“health prducts made frm prplis, a natural substance prduced by bees”可知，她的公司开始从事生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇对质量的执着体现在她产品开发过程的每一步。A. purchase购买物；B. delivery递送；C. quality质量；D. service服务。根据后文萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案，可知她对产品的质量有追求，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所有的产品都有科学依据，”萨曼奇说。A. limited限制；B. denied否认；C. revealed揭露；D. backed支持。根据后文“by science”指产品由科学依据作为支持，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇创业的灵感也来自于她的儿子，她的儿子早年经常出现健康问题。A. regulatin规则；B. inspiratin灵感；C. sample例子；D. mystery神秘。根据后文“behind Samanci’s venture als lies in her sn, wh experienced frequent health issues during his early years”可知，她儿子有健康问题是创业的灵感来源。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医生的建议下，她探索了蜂胶作为一种帮助增强儿子免疫系统的方法。A. explred探索；B. exprted出口；C. refused拒绝；D. permitted允许。根据上文“Upn a dctr’s recmmendatin”指在医生的建议下进行探索增强免疫系统的方法。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。A. patient耐心的；B. cnsistent持续的；C. cautius谨慎的；D. cntent满意的。根据后文“craft the ideal slutin fr her sn’s needs”可知，萨曼奇为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案，说明她并不满足于市场上的产品，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。A. equally平等地；B. vilently暴力地；C. directly直接地；D. temprarily暂时地。根据后文“with a beekeeper t craft the ideal slutin fr her sn’s needs”可知，因为不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，萨曼奇将她的专业产品推向了更广泛的消费者。A. accessible可接近的；B. similar相似的；C. respnsible负责的；D. essential重要的。根据后文“t a brader range f cnsumers”可知，一开始是针对儿子一个人的，后来萨曼奇让更广泛的消费者可以接近她的专业产品。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，萨曼奇和她的养蜂伙伴见证了蜜蜂数量的显著增长。A. damage破坏；B. rise上升，增加；C. change改变；D. lss失去。根据后文“Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel”可知，她的生意是双赢模式，可推测蜜蜂也从中得到了好处，数量增加了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到80%的植物依靠蜜蜂授粉，这一发展已被证明有助于保护自然。A. cnquering占领；B. discvering发现；C. impressing使印象深刻；D. preserving保护。根据上文“Recgnizing that 80% f all plants rely n bees fr pllinatin, this develpment has prved t cntribute t”可知，蜜蜂的增加有助于保护自然。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇坚信双赢商业模式的概念，企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。A. scientists科学家；B. beekeepers养蜂人；C. entrepreneurs企业家；D. cnsumers顾客。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel”以及萨曼奇本身是创业者，所以是企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她敦促所有企业家和科学家找到这种平衡。A. balance平衡；B. pprtunity机会；C. fault错误；D. reasn理由。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel”可知，她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，即商业和保护自然可以取得平衡。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇说：“为了以可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，我们敦促更多的食品科学家和农业科学家加入我们。”A. extrardinary出色的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. lively活泼的；D. decent体面的。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel”可知，双赢的生意模式是指以可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，大自然不会再给我们了。A. Altgether一起；B. Anyhw无论如何；C. Mrever此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“nature will nt give us anymre”可知，她认为要用可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，否则，大自然不会再给我们了。故选D。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr centuries glbalizatin was largely shaped by sea. While Western maritime (近海的) natins rapidly develped thrugh clnial expansin, natins surrunded by land _____36_____ (trap) in a cycle f explitatin and pverty. Over the past decade, a transfrmative initiative (倡议) _____37_____ (begin) t break this cycle and is restring the ecnmies f inland cuntries. That is the Belt and Rad Initiative, _____38_____ (establish) in 2013.
These intercntinental railways have greatly reduced trade csts by prviding a swift and cst-effective alternative t sea r air freight (货运), thereby driving the grwth f glbal trade. Accrding t the Wrld Bank, the Belt and Rad Initiative culd reduce glbal trade csts _____39_____ as much as 1.8 percent. China nw has 86 freight train lines _____40_____ are linked t mre than 200 cities in 25 Eurpean cuntries and regins and mre than 100 cities in Asia, _____41_____ (cver) almst the entire landmass f Eurasia.
The Belt and Rad Initiative has attracted the _____42_____ (participate) f mre than three-quarters f cuntries _____43_____ (glbe), substantially imprving the lives f 30 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin. It shuld nt be frgtten that China’s rle in develping basic facilities in less well-ff cuntries _____44_____ (be) smething their Western clnial masters never did. And cntrary t ______45______ Western pessimists say, that help cmes with n strings attached. Fr China, everything these cuntries gain frm its help is a gain fr the wrld.
【答案】36. were trapped
37. has begun
38. established
39. by 40. that##which
41. cvering
42. participatin
43. glbally
44. is 45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的“一带一路”倡议。
36题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当西方海洋国家通过殖民扩张迅速发展时，内陆国家却陷入了剥削和贫穷的循环。landlcked natins和trap之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，由从句谓语动词develped是过去式可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语natins是复数，因此空格处是were trapped。故填were trapped。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去十年中，一项伟大倡议开始打破这一循环。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，主语 a great initiative与begin为主动关系，且由Over the past decade可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，主语表示单数意义。故填has begun。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这就是“一带一路”倡议，成立于2013年。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，the Belt and Rad Initiative与establish为被动关系，此空应填过去分词作状语。故填established。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据世界银行的数据，“一带一路”倡议可以将全球贸易成本降低1.8%。根据语境可知，句子表示“‘一带一路’倡议可以将全球贸易成本降低1.8%”，reduce by...意为“降低多少”，因此空格处是by，故填by。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国现有86条货运班列，通达欧洲25个国家和地区的200多个城市和亚洲100多个城市，几乎覆盖了整个欧亚大陆。定语从句修饰先行词lines，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：中国现有86条货运班列，通达欧洲25个国家和地区的200多个城市和亚洲100多个城市，几乎覆盖了整个欧亚大陆。分析句子可知，句中已有位于动词has brught且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词； 86 freight train lines与cver为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填cvering。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：该倡议吸引了全球四分之三以上国家的参与，迄今为止还产生了近万亿美元的投资。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，participatin表示“参与”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填participatin。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：“一带一路”倡议吸引了全球超过四分之三的国家参与，为当地创造了42万个就业机会，使近4000万人摆脱了贫困。空格处用副词作状语，glbal的副词是glbally，意为“在全球范围内”，故填glbally。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们不应该忘记，中国在发展不太富裕国家的基础设施方面所扮演的角色，是西方殖民统治者从未做过的。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为China’s rle，谓语用单数。故填is。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：与西方批评人士所说的相反，这种帮助是没有附加条件的。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，结合句意可知，此空应填连接代词what。故填what。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报近期开展了以“Which Matters Mre—Majr r University?”为题的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括：
1. 调查结果描述;
2. 观点分析;
3. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 短文题目已给出。
Which Matters Mre-Majr r University?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Which Matters Mre-Majr r University?
Generally speaking, bth majr and university play vital rles in senir high students’ academic perfmances and career paths. Recently, a survey was cnducted abut which matters mre, ne’s majr r university.
As it turned ut, 48 percent believe the university plays a mre imprtant rle in shaping their future. With access t academic training, lectures and experiences f different clubs in university, an excellent university brings many unseen benefits. Hwever, 33 percent argue ne’s majr matters mre. After all, different majrs will lead t different career paths which ultimately cntribute t different incmes. Still, 19% have ambiguus thughts yet.
Persnally, I believe ur life is nt necessarily determined by them. Individual develpment is clsely related t ur verall perfrmance in the university.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生以“Which Matters Mre—Majr r University?”为题，用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文并投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实施：cnduct→carry ut
重要：matter→cunt
重要的：imprtant→vital
最终：ultimately→finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With access t academic training, lectures and experiences f different clubs in university, an excellent university brings many unseen benefits.
拓展句：An excellent university brings many unseen benefits because the students have access t academic training, lectures and experiences f different clubs in university.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, a survey was cnducted abut which matters mre, ne’s majr r university. (运用了which引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] After all, different majrs will lead t different career paths which ultimately cntribute t different incmes. (运用了which引导定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My legs and arms were shaking. Sweat was tripping dwn my face. Every step felt like thusands f needles were sinking int my legs. I culdn’t take it. By that time I had gt three blisters (水泡) n each ft. It felt like I was in Sahara!
It was discvery week. Grade eight was visiting Altai fr a week. We lived in camps near the river. Nw we were ging up the muntain called The Devil’s Finger. But the muntain was nly getting steeper (陡的). Mst f the peple were already n the tp, screaming, laughing and taking selfies. Then I realized I had left my hat n the bus and I felt even wrse. I tuched my head. It was warm, but I culdn’t d anything abut it.
Mst f my friends were up the hill cheering me n. “Pintless!” I tld them. “I can’t g any faster!” They lked at me and laughed. “They have gt t be kidding me! Are they ding it n purpse?”
I was making my way slwly up the muntain. My feet stepped n smething. I thught it was a rck, but whatever. The rck slipped frm under my bt and went tumbling dwn the muntain. I lst my balance and fell n the grund. “Are yu OK?” I heard a vice behind me. “Just tired. I’m taking a break.” I didn’t want t say that I fell.
There were nly eight peple behind me by that time. I decided t speed up because I didn’t want t be the last ne up. I lked up. Yana was already n the tp, waving t me. “It’s like she isn’t tired at all,” I thught t myself. The sun was behind her s I culd barely see her face. Actually, n. I culd see a huge smile n her face. She was shuting smething, but I culdn’t hear it. I decided that the rest f the way up I wuld nt stp t take any breaks.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, my bdy wasn’t listening and I sunk t the grund again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I reached the tp f the muntain.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hwever, my bdy wasn’t listening and I sunk t the grund again. It was t ht and my lips were dried. I reached fr my water bttle. My blisters were killing me and the pain was unbearable. My lungs felt like they were abut t explde. Hwever, I pushed myself t get up. The Devil’s Finger laughed at me with its steep incline, but I refused t give in. My friends’ cheers eched in my ears, reminding me that I wasn’t alne. With each step, I felt like I was cnquering nt just the muntain, but my wn fears and limitatins. Fr a mment I felt a cl breeze.
Finally, I reached the tp f the muntain. The view was breathtaking. I culd see everything frm this height. Giant cluds were rushing past me like ships n the cean. At the same time, the sense f accmplishment was indescribable. Yana ran t hug me, her smile wider than ever. “Yu made it!” she shuted. I lked arund at my friends, all celebrating ur victry tgether. The exhaustin was wrth it. I had prven t myself that with perseverance and determinatin, I culd vercme any bstacle. The Devil’s Finger n lnger seemed s terrible, and I felt a newfund strength in myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去爬山，一路上十分辛苦，作者几乎坚持不下去。好在最后在朋友的鼓励下，作者克服恐惧和疲惫，成功到达山顶，感到自己有了一种新的力量。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，我的身体没有听进去，我又沉到了地上”可知，第一段可描写作者爬山途中感到不适以及坚持爬完。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，我到达了山顶。景色令人叹为观止”可知，第二段可描写到达山顶以后作者的感受和感悟。
2.续写线索：感到疲惫——拒绝屈服——朋友鼓励——克服恐惧——到达山顶——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
拿取：reach fr/pull ut
嘲笑：laugh at/tease
拒绝：refuse/turn dwn
情绪类
难以忍受：unbearable/insufferable
可怕：terrible/frightening
【点睛】[高分句型1] I had prven t myself that with perseverance and determinatin, I culd vercme any bstacle. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I lked arund at my friends, all celebrating ur victry tgether. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1~5．B B C A A 6~10 B C A C A 11~15 C A C C A 16~20 C A B B A
（试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time did the wman wake up?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15.
2 Why des the man study at cllege?
A. T find a better jb.
B T acquire new skills.
C. T learn mre abut engineering.
3. Hw will the man g hme frm the statin?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A surprise party. B. A family get-tgether. C. A gd friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段树料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which des the wman think suit her best?
A. Dancing. B. The guitar. C. The pian.
7. When did the wman realize she had gained a lt frm pian lessns?
A. When she entered secndary schl.
B. When she started primary schl.
C. When she went t cllege.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Offer him ideas fr a pssible website.
B. Tell him smething abut her website.
C. Prepare sme pages fr a new website.
9. What des the wman prmise t d?
A. Repair the ntebk right away.
B. Set up websites fr the man.
C. Help the man next week.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
10. What has the wman been ding recently?
A. Ging n business trips.
B. Learning abut gardening.
C. Visiting her relatives.
11. Where is Alice nw?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Atlanta. C. In Chicag.
12. Hw lng has the wman lived in Denver?
A. 2 years. B. 4 years. C. 10 years.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Wrkmates. C. Neighbrs.
听第9段树料，回答第14至17题。
14. What d the speakers agree n heres?
A. They are like Superman in films.
B. They achieve great success in their wrk.
C. They are cmmn peple making imprtant cntributins.
15. Wh is the man’s her?
A. His grandfather. B. Great writers. C. Superman.
16. What des the wman think f stry bks withut heres?
A. Unusual. B. Realistic. C. Dull.
17. What des the man mean in the end?
A. It’s hard t find great bks.
B. It’s great t d sme reading.
C. It’s gd t help sme peple.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the tw men plan t d?
A. Attend a sailing race.
B. Travel between tw islands.
C. Get away frm their cuntry.
19. Hw did the tw men feel abut the adventure?
A. Relieved. B. Optimistic. C. Upset.
20. Hw were the tw men rescued?
A. They were fund by a passing bat.
B. They bated t the nearest shre.
C. They fund a flating device.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Just a few minutes frm dwntwn Gatlinburg and its millins f summer time visitrs is an incredible natural phenmenn knwn as synchrnus (同步的) fireflies. This breathtaking shw put n by nature is an experience yu will never frget.
Why D They Flash?
The distinct flashing pattern f the synchrnus fireflies is difficult t describe and nearly impssible t phtgraph r catch n film. The light they give ut, which prduces n heat, is due t a chemical reactin f luciferin and xygen and is use t attract a mate.
When Can I View The Synchrnus Fireflies In The Smky Muntains?
The 2023 dates fr the fficial Smky Muntains Natinal Park synchrnus fireflies event are June 3-June 10, 2023!
Hw D I Get Tickets Fr Synchrnus Fireflies In The Smky Muntains?
The lttery (抽奖) perid fr the 2023 synchrnus fireflies fficial park passe pens n Friday, April 28 at 8 am and clses n Mnday, May 1 at 8 pm.
Once the passes g n sale, yu will be able t purchase them frm Recreatin. gv. Fr each f the evenings, there are 111 advance parking passes (first-cme first-serve) and 36 large vehicle passes (first-cme, first-serve).
Each f the lttery applicants will receive a ntificatin n whether r nt vehicle pass will be awarded n Friday, May 12,2023. If yu are selected, yu will be charged a $25.00 (per vehicle) fee fr the pass by Recreatin. gv and an additinal $2.00 (cash nly) fee per persn while barding the rund-trip shuttle t the viewing area.
Nte: If yu d nt get a ticket frm Recreatin. gv, please d nt cntact the park-they dn’t have additinal tickets r passes.
1. What kind f event is the text abut?
A. A yard sale.B. A natural scene.
C. A film festival.D. An art shw.
2. What infrmatin can we get abut the event?
A. It is designed fr phtgraphers.
B It is scheduled t end n May 1.
C. It bans large vehicles frm entry.
D. It chses participants thrugh lttery.
3. Hw much shuld a lttery winner with his tw kids pay t jin in the event?
A. $25.00.B. $29.00.C. $31.00.D. $75.00.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了到烟雾山国家公园欣赏同步发光的萤火虫的门票等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Just a few minutes frm dwntwn Gatlinburg and its millins f summer time visitrs is an incredible natural phenmenn knwn as synchrnus (同步的) fireflies. This breathtaking shw put n by nature is an experience yu will new frget.(距离加特林堡市中心和数百万夏季游客只有几分钟的路程，这是一种令人难以置信的自然现象，被称为同步萤火虫。这场由大自然上演的惊人表演是一次你永远不会忘记的经历)”可知，本文介绍的是一种令人难以置信的自然现象，被称为同步萤火虫，故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw D I Get Tickets Fr Synchrnus Fireflies In The Smky Muntains?”部分的“The lttery (抽奖) perid fr the 2023 synchrnus fireflies fficial park passe pens n Friday, April 28 at 8 am and clses n Mnday, May 1 at 8 pm.(2023年同步萤火虫官方公园通行证的抽奖期从4月28日星期五上午8点开始，到5月1日星期一晚上8点结束)”可知，2023年同步萤火虫官方公园通行证是通过抽奖获得的，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Each f the lttery applicants will receive a ntificatin n whether r nt vehicle pass will be awarded n Friday, May 12, 2023. If yu are selected, yu will be charged a $25.00 (per vehicle) fee fr the pass by Recreatin. gv and an additinal $2.00 (cash nly) fee per persn while barding the rund-trip shuttle t the viewing area.(每一位彩票申请人将于5月12日（星期五）收到一份关于是否发放车辆通行证的通知。如果您被选中，您将被收取25.00美元（每辆车）的娱乐通行证费用。在登上前往观赏区的往返班车时，每人额外支付2.00美元（仅限现金）的费用)”可知，抽奖获胜者加两个小孩子的费用为25+2+2+2=31美元，故选C项。
B
Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age f 6 and never put it dwn. Tday, the 79 year-ld artist, ne f China's mst respected living masters f seal carving（印章雕刻）, calligraphy and Chinese painting, still remembers the incident the first time he held a knife in his hand.
“I cut my thumb badly and was hrrified by the bldy sight," he said, adding that his mther applied ashes because she culdn't affrd t take him t a hspital. "The cut left a scar, which is still clear tday."
An eye fr an eye and bld fr bld, the incident didn't set him back. Instead, it arused his passin fr the ancient art frm. He was determined t pursue a path that wuld lead t a career in seal carving. Han said.
The jurney f art explratin was a little bumpy fr the yung man in his quest fr excellence, and his seal wrks were harshly criticized by a famus ld painter.
Mst wuld have crumbled under the criticism, nt Han. It made him even mre determined. After six mnths' hard wrk, he visited the painter again.
"This time, he asked me t carve a seal fr him. This was psitive affirmatin," Han said. "Praise and criticism are what an artist shuld learn t handle all his life. Praise is candy and criticism is medicine. We can live withut candy, but cannt live withut medicine when ill."
Han rse t fame during the early 1960s famus fr bird and insect seal art. Han's seals are an essential ending part n the paintings f a lng list f well-established artists.
“A seal fr a gd painting is. like the buttns fr an haute cuture(高档女子时装).An experienced tailr always knws hw t chse buttns that matches the whle style," Han said
His seals are full f variety — grand and slemn fr Liu Haisu's paintings, light and vivid fr Lu Yansha's, graceful and gentle fr Xie Zhiliu's.
"A gd seal carver shuld keep bis wn style, and at the same time g well with the painting's style." he said.
4. What influence did the incident have n Han when he was six?
A. He gt injured very seriusly.
B. He learned hw t use a knife.
C. It arused his interest in seal carving.
D. It helped him learn hw hard life was.
5. Which best describes Han's jurney f art explratin?
A. Smth and fruitful.B. Inspiring and lucky.
C. Bring but wrthwhile.D. Tugh but rewarding.
6. In Han's pinin, what d an experienced tailr and a gd seal carver share?
A. The huge respect they earn.B. The flexibility they display at wrk.
C. The targeted custmers they serve.D. The effrts they have t make t succeed.
7. In which sectin, f a newspaper des this text mst prbably appear?
A. Educatin.B. Events.
C. Entertainment.D. Peple.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国篆刻大师韩天衡的生平经历，着重讲述了年少时学习篆刻艺术时克服困难的一些事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Instead, it arused his passin fr the ancient art frm.”可知，这次受伤事件不仅没有挫败他，反而激起了他对于篆刻艺术的热情。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The jurney f art explratin was a little bumpy fr the yung man in his quest fr excellence”可知，探索艺术的道路是充满波折和困难的，他受到过很多批评，但下文中他最终取得了很高的成就，可见回报也是丰厚的。D选项“艰难但有收获的”符合文意。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段韩的原话“A seal fr a gd painting is. like the buttns fr an haute cuture(高档女子时装).An experienced tailr always knws hw t chse buttns that matches the whle style”可知，和裁缝一样，印章的篆刻也要求与作品整体的风格相搭配，即每一个作品都要搭配不同风格的印章，B选项在这里理解为“他们展示在作品中的灵活性、适应性”与文意相符。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章以“Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age f 6 and never put it dwn.”这样介绍人物的句子开门见山，且全文都围绕韩天衡的生平经历展开，应该最可能在介绍人物的版块出现。故选D项。
C
Chclate makers are expected t raise prices this year because f higher csts f cca frm exprters like Ivry Cast. The West African cuntry is the wrld’s largest cca prducer. Hershey is the largest prducer f chclate prducts in the United States. It said last mnth it plans t raise prices n all f its prducts because f the rising cst f ingredients. Ingredients are the things used t make a fd r prduct.
Demand fr chclate in America increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, and cca prducers in places like Ivry Cast are struggling t keep up with that demand. Experts say ne reasn fr that is climate change.
Harvard University researchers estimate that by 2030 parts f West Africa will be t ht and dry t prduce much cca. The West African cuntries f Ghana and Ivry Cast tgether prduce 70 percent f wrldwide cca supply.
Cca farmer Raphael Knan Kuassi recently tk VOA t his farm. Huge green and yellw cca pds hung frm trees. He said his trees are prducing less because f rising temperatures and less rainfall than usual.
“Almst all f the yung plants die in the high seasn. If yu have nt been able t get water t them, yu have n cca,” Kuassi said.
Kuassi receives gvernment assistance in the frm f cca trees. But he said the gvernment gives ut trees at the wrng time f year. Because f this, the yung trees have a difficult time surviving.
Christian Bunn is with the Cnsrtium f Internatinal Agricultural Research Centers, a wrldwide scientific rganizatin. Bunn said infrmatin abut hw the climate is changing can infrm farmers abut hw t better care fr their crps.
“What we’re seeing is that the nset f bth dry and wet seasn can change. It’s less reliable. During the seasn, there may be breaks in terms f rain during the dry seasn, r there’s a dry spell during the wet seasn,” Bunn said.
The data shw it may be better fr farmers t stp prducing cca and instead grw a variety f different crps, he said.
But the chief f ne Ivrian cmpany that supplies The Hershey Cmpany said higher prices fr cca culd be welcmed by farmers. Olga Yenu said, “My pinin is that these farmers shuld have better prices, shuld earn mre, because they wrk hard. Mst are pr,” Yenu said.
Her wish appears t be cming true. As climate change cntinues t have effects n prductin, prices cntinue t rise.
8. What is the main reasn fr the rise in the price f chclate?
A. Increase in labr csts.B. Increase in transprtatin csts.
C. Increase in ingredient csts.D. Increase in preservatin cst.
9. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Ivry Cast is the largest cca prducer arund the wrld.
B. Sales f chclate in the America declined during the pandemic.
C. The climate in parts f West Africa is very humid.
D. The dry weather is benefit fr the cca trees t survive.
10. Which wrd can best describe the feeling f Kuassi when received assistance frm gvernment?
A. Excited.B. Thankful.C. Surprised.D. Disappinted.
11. What did Christian Bunn advice farmers t d accrding t the passage?
A. Planting varius crps instead f planting cc trees.
B. Paying attentin t the weather frecast every day.
C. Investing mre mney in cc trees.
D. Seeking help frm the gvernment.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于来自象牙海岸等出口国的可可成本上升，巧克力生产商预计今年将提高价格。文章分析了这一现象背后的原因以及影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It said last mnth it plans t raise prices n all f its prducts because f the rising cst f ingredients. Ingredients are the things used t make a fd r prduct.(该公司上月表示，由于原料成本不断上涨，计划提高所有产品的价格。配料是用来制作食物或产品的东西)”可知，运料成本的上涨导致巧克力价格的上涨。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The West African cuntry is the wrld’s largest cca prducer.(这个西非国家是世界上最大的可可生产国)”可知，“The West African cuntry”代指上文的“科特迪瓦”，即科特迪瓦是世界上最大的可可生产国。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“But he said the gvernment gives ut trees at the wrng time f year. Because f this, the yung trees have a difficult time surviving.(但他表示，政府在一年中的错误时间发放树木。正因为如此，小树很难存活下来)”可知，克里斯蒂安·布恩库阿西对于政府的援助是感到失望的。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The data shw it may be better fr farmers t stp prducing cca and instead grw a variety f different crps, he said.(他说，数据显示，农民停止生产可可，转而种植各种不同的作物可能会更好)”可知，克里斯蒂安·布恩建议农民转而种植各种不同的作物。故选A。
D
An era in which an Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默) diagnsis can begin in a dctr’s ffice is nw arriving. Advances in technlgies t detect early signs f disease frm a bld sample are helping dctrs t identify the memry-rbbing disrder mre accurately and t screen participants mre quickly fr trials f ptential treatments fr the mre than five millin peple in the U.S. afflicted with Alzheimer’s. Estimates predict that, by 2030, there will be 76 millin peple wrldwide wh will receive a diagnsis f Alzheimer’s r ther dementias.
Last fall, a bld test develped by C2N Diagnstics in St Luis, M., became available t mst f the U.S. as a rutine lab test—regulated under the CMS Clinical Labratry Imprvement Amendments (CLIA) prgram. It has als received a CE mark as a diagnstic medical device in the Eurpean Unin—indicating it has met safety, health and envirnmental prtectin standards fr the regin.
“The develpment f a bld-based test fr Alzheimer’s disease is just phenmenal,” says Michelle Mielke, a neurscientist and epidemilgist at the May Clinic. “The field has been thinking abut this fr a very lng time. It’s really been in the last cuple f years that the pssibility has cme t fruitin.”
The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique knwn as mass spectrmetry (质谱分析技术) t detect specific types f beta-amylid (β-淀粉样蛋白), a prtein fragment that is a pathlgical (病态的) hallmark f disease. Beta-amylid prteins accumulate and frm plaques (斑块) visible n brain scans tw decades befre a patient ntices memry prblems. As plaques build up in the brain, levels f beta-amylid decline in the surrunding fluid.
Such changes can be measured in spinal (脊髓的) fluid samples—and nw in bld, where beta-amylid cncentratins are significantly lwer. PrecivityAD is the first bld test fr Alzheimer’s t be cleared fr widespread use and ne f a new generatin f such assays that culd enable early detectin f the leading neurdegenerative disease—perhaps decades befre the nset f the first symptms.
12. Accrding t the bld test develped by C2N Diagnstics, we can knw that ________.
A. it can be applied in a few areas in the United States
B. it was carried ut under the supervisin f under the CMS’s prgram
C. it btained the CE mark issued by the United States fr diagnstic medical equipment
D. it has reached the safety, health and envirnmental prtectin standards f the wrld
13. What is MichelleMielke’s attitude twards bld test?
A. Supprtive.B. Oppsed.C. Cautius.D. Wait-and-see.
14. Which f the fllwing best explains “assays” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. samplesB. experimentsC. changesD. symptms
15. Frm the passage, it can be inferred that ________.
A. by 2030, mre peple arund the wrld will suffer frm Alzheimer’s disease r ther dementia
B. as plaques accumulate in the brain, the level f beta-amylid prtein in the surrunding fluid will rise
C. Alzheimer’s patients are expected t be diagnsed decades befre the initial symptms appear
D. many bld tests fr Alzheimer’s disease are under develpment nw
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要介绍用血液检测阿尔茨海默病的一种新型方法，介绍了这种方法的工作原理和人们对此的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Last fall, a bld test develped by C2N Diagnstics in St Luis, M., became available t mst f the U.S. as a rutine lab test—regulated under the CMS Clinical Labratry Imprvement Amendments (CLIA) prgram.(去年秋天，Luis, M的C2N诊断公司研发的一种血液测试，在CMS临床试验室改进修正案计划的监管下，在美国大部分地区都可以使用。)”可知，C2N诊断公司开发的血液测试，在CMS临床实验室改进修正案计划的监管下，作为常规实验室测试，在美国大部分地区都可以使用。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““The develpment f a bld-based test fr Alzheimer’s disease is just phenmenal,” says Michelle Mielke, a neurscientist and epidemilgist at the May Clinic. “The field has been thinking abut this fr a very lng time. It’s really been in the last cuple f years that the pssibility has cme t fruitin.”(May诊所的神经科学家和流行病学家Michelle Mielke说道：“阿尔兹海默血液检测的发展是惊人的。这个领域已经考虑这件事很久了。在过去的几年里，这种可能性才真正实现。”)” 可知，据Michelle Mielke了解，阿尔茨海默氏症的血液检测方法项目已经研究了很长时间。直到最近几年，用一滴血检测阿尔兹海默症才有了实现的可能性。他对这种血液检测方法一直是期待的，是十分支持的。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词assays前的内容“PrecivityAD is the first bld test fr Alzheimer’s t be cleared fr widespread use(PrecivityAD是第一个可以广泛使用的阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法。)”可推知，此处的划线词与前文内容的“test测试”为同义词，故为PrecivityAD是第一个可以广泛使用的阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法，也是新一代的此类检测方法之一，选项A意为“样本”；B意为“试验、实验”；C意为“变化”；D意为“症状”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“PrecivityAD is the first bld test fr Alzheimer’s t be cleared fr widespread use and ne f a new generatin f such assays that culd enable early detectin f the leading neurdegenerative disease—perhaps decades befre the nset f the first symptms.( PrecivityAD是第一个可以广泛使用的阿尔茨海默氏症血液检测方法，也是新一代的此类检测方法之一，可以在首次症状出现前几十年早期发现这种主要的神经退行性疾病。)”可知，PrecivityAD可以对几种主要的神经退行性病变进行早期检测，甚至或许可以在初期症状出现几十年前就能发现。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every cmpany faces the same challenge: Hw can they shw their uniqueness s that buyers will nly purchase frm them? Every emplyee faces a challenge as well: Hw can they make themselves special and secure their psitins? ____16____ Here are fur f them t help yu becme bth unique and irreplaceable.
Cmmunicate clearly. Every jb requires clear cmmunicatin. ____17____ A wner f the business needs t set targets and expectatins s that team members knw exactly what they have t d and custmers knw exactly what they’re getting.
____18____ When we take a first jb r pen a first business, we learn as quickly as we can, because we can see hw much there is t knw. The hardest emplyees t replace are thse wh never stp trying t imprve, and the cmpanies that stand ut are the nes that are never left behind.
Develp creativity. ____19____ It’s develped. It’s the result f understanding the ideas and creatins f thers, and f building and imprving yur wn plans. It’s als what makes cmpanies stand ut and emplyees deliver extra value t their bsses.
Enjy what yu d. Bth emplyers and custmers are lking fr ne thing—happiness. We all want t enjy urselves—and n ne wants t buy frm r wrk with smene wh’s nt enjying what they d. ____20____.
A. Creativity isn’t inbrn.
B. Always lk t imprving.
C. Wrk smartly rather than hard.
D. If yu lk fr a higher standard f living, be creative.
E. Whever yu are, the slutins t the challenges are the same.
F. A directr needs t explain clearly t the rest f the team what he’s ding.
G. It means chsing the wrk yu like and enjying the life yur wrk gives yu.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些帮助你变得独特、不可替代的方法。
【16题详解】
下文“Here are fur f them t help yu becme bth unique and irreplaceable.”（下面是其中的四条，可以帮助你变得独一无二、无可替代。）中的“them”指代空处的“slutins”，与选项E. Whever yu are, the slutins t the challenges are the same.（无论你是谁，应对挑战的方法都是一样的。）相一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“Every jb requires clear cmmunicatin.”（每一份工作都需要清晰的沟通。）说明任何工作都需要清晰的沟通，本题空格处和下文“A wner f the business needs t set targets and expectatins s that team members knw exactly what they have t d and custmers knw exactly what they’re getting.”（企业所有者需要设定目标和期望，以便团队成员确切地知道他们必须做什么，客户确切地知道他们得到什么。）举了两种职业作为例子，与选项F. A directr needs t explain clearly t the rest f the team what he’s ding.（总监需要清楚地向团队其他成员解释他在做什么。）相一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
下文“The hardest emplyees t replace are thse wh never stp trying t imprve, and the cmpanies that stand ut are the nes that are never left behind.”（最难取代的员工是那些从不停止努力提高的人，而脱颖而出的公司是那些从未被落下的公司。）从个人和企业两个角度强调了提高进步的重要性，与选项B. Always lk t imprving.（总是寻求改进。）相一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“Develp creativity.”（发展创造力。）说明本段与创造力有关，下文“It’s develped”（它是发展出来的）说明创造力可以逐渐发展出来，与选项A. Creativity isn’t inbrn.（创造力不是与生俱来的。）相一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Enjy what yu d.”（享受你所做的。）说明本段主要讲要享受你的工作、生活，与选项G. It means chsing the wrk yu like and enjying the life yur wrk gives yu.（这意味着选择你喜欢的工作，享受工作给你的生活。）相一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Asli Samanci, a fd scientist, was driven by her childhd dream f becming a scientist, leading her t pursue a career in fd science. “It ___21___ everything: bilgy, micrbilgy and chemistry all tgether,” Samancil said.
With this passin, she established a cmpany that ___22___ health prducts made frm prplis (蜂胶), a natural substance prduced by bees. Samanci’s dedicatin t ___23___ is evident in every step. f her prduct develpment prcess. “All prducts are ___24___ by science,” Samanci said.
The ___25___ behind Samanci’s venture als lies in her sn, wh experienced frequent health issues during his early years. Upn a dctr’s recmmendatin, she ___26___ prplis as a means t help strengthen her sn’s immune system. Hwever, nt ___27___ with the prducts n the market, Samanci wrked ___28___ with a beekeeper t craft the ideal slutin fr her sn’s needs. Gradually, Samanci has made her specialized prducts ___29___ t a brader range f cnsumers.
Meanwhile, Samanci and her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant ___30___ in the bee ppulatin, Recgnizing that 80% f all plants rely n bees fr pllinatin (授粉), this develpment has prved t cntribute t ___31___ nature. Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel, where ___32___ can make a psitive impact n the envirnment. And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists t find that ___33___ . Samanci says, “T get smething frm nature in a(n) ___34___ way, we urge mre fd scientists and agricultural scientists t jin us. ___35___ , nature will nt give us anymre.”
21. A. accmplishesB. cmbinesC. prcessesD. maintains
22. A. tk upB. brught abutC. held backD. put ff
23. A. purchaseB. deliveryC. qualityD. service
24. A. limitedB. deniedC. revealedD. backed
25. A. regulatinB. inspiratinC. sampleD. mystery
26. A. explredB. exprtedC. refusedD. permitted
27. A. patientB. cnsistentC. cautiusD. cntent
28. A. equallyB. vilentlyC. directlyD. temprarily
29. A. accessibleB. similarC. respnsibleD. essential
30. A. damageB. riseC. changeD. lss
31. A. cnqueringB. discveringC. impressingD. preserving
32. A. scientistsB. beekeepersC. entrepreneursD. cnsumers
33. A. balanceB. pprtunityC. faultD. reasn
34. A. extrardinaryB. sustainableC. livelyD. decent
35. A. AltgetherB. AnyhwC. MreverD. Otherwise
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了食品科学家Asli Samanci成立了一家公司，生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品，蜂胶是蜜蜂生产的一种天然物质。她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它将生物学、微生物学和化学结合在一起，”萨曼西尔说。A. accmplishes实现；B. cmbines结合；C. prcesses处理；D. maintains维持。根据后文“bilgy, micrbilgy and chemistry all tgether”指把三种学科结合在一起。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这种热情，她成立了一家公司，生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品，蜂胶是蜜蜂生产的一种天然物质。A. tk up开始从事；B. brught abut引起；C. held back隐瞒；D. put ff推迟。根据后文“health prducts made frm prplis, a natural substance prduced by bees”可知，她的公司开始从事生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇对质量的执着体现在她产品开发过程的每一步。A. purchase购买物；B. delivery递送；C. quality质量；D. service服务。根据后文萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案，可知她对产品的质量有追求，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所有的产品都有科学依据，”萨曼奇说。A. limited限制；B. denied否认；C. revealed揭露；D. backed支持。根据后文“by science”指产品由科学依据作为支持，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇创业的灵感也来自于她的儿子，她的儿子早年经常出现健康问题。A. regulatin规则；B. inspiratin灵感；C. sample例子；D. mystery神秘。根据后文“behind Samanci’s venture als lies in her sn, wh experienced frequent health issues during his early years”可知，她儿子有健康问题是创业的灵感来源。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医生的建议下，她探索了蜂胶作为一种帮助增强儿子免疫系统的方法。A. explred探索；B. exprted出口；C. refused拒绝；D. permitted允许。根据上文“Upn a dctr’s recmmendatin”指在医生的建议下进行探索增强免疫系统的方法。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。A. patient耐心的；B. cnsistent持续的；C. cautius谨慎的；D. cntent满意的。根据后文“craft the ideal slutin fr her sn’s needs”可知，萨曼奇为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案，说明她并不满足于市场上的产品，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。A. equally平等地；B. vilently暴力地；C. directly直接地；D. temprarily暂时地。根据后文“with a beekeeper t craft the ideal slutin fr her sn’s needs”可知，因为不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，萨曼奇将她的专业产品推向了更广泛的消费者。A. accessible可接近的；B. similar相似的；C. respnsible负责的；D. essential重要的。根据后文“t a brader range f cnsumers”可知，一开始是针对儿子一个人的，后来萨曼奇让更广泛的消费者可以接近她的专业产品。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，萨曼奇和她的养蜂伙伴见证了蜜蜂数量的显著增长。A. damage破坏；B. rise上升，增加；C. change改变；D. lss失去。根据后文“Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel”可知，她的生意是双赢模式，可推测蜜蜂也从中得到了好处，数量增加了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到80%的植物依靠蜜蜂授粉，这一发展已被证明有助于保护自然。A. cnquering占领；B. discvering发现；C. impressing使印象深刻；D. preserving保护。根据上文“Recgnizing that 80% f all plants rely n bees fr pllinatin, this develpment has prved t cntribute t”可知，蜜蜂的增加有助于保护自然。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇坚信双赢商业模式的概念，企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。A. scientists科学家；B. beekeepers养蜂人；C. entrepreneurs企业家；D. cnsumers顾客。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel”以及萨曼奇本身是创业者，所以是企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她敦促所有企业家和科学家找到这种平衡。A. balance平衡；B. pprtunity机会；C. fault错误；D. reasn理由。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel”可知，她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，即商业和保护自然可以取得平衡。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇说：“为了以可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，我们敦促更多的食品科学家和农业科学家加入我们。”A. extrardinary出色的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. lively活泼的；D. decent体面的。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel”可知，双赢的生意模式是指以可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，大自然不会再给我们了。A. Altgether一起；B. Anyhw无论如何；C. Mrever此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“nature will nt give us anymre”可知，她认为要用可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，否则，大自然不会再给我们了。故选D。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr centuries glbalizatin was largely shaped by sea. While Western maritime (近海的) natins rapidly develped thrugh clnial expansin, natins surrunded by land _____36_____ (trap) in a cycle f explitatin and pverty. Over the past decade, a transfrmative initiative (倡议) _____37_____ (begin) t break this cycle and is restring the ecnmies f inland cuntries. That is the Belt and Rad Initiative, _____38_____ (establish) in 2013.
These intercntinental railways have greatly reduced trade csts by prviding a swift and cst-effective alternative t sea r air freight (货运), thereby driving the grwth f glbal trade. Accrding t the Wrld Bank, the Belt and Rad Initiative culd reduce glbal trade csts _____39_____ as much as 1.8 percent. China nw has 86 freight train lines _____40_____ are linked t mre than 200 cities in 25 Eurpean cuntries and regins and mre than 100 cities in Asia, _____41_____ (cver) almst the entire landmass f Eurasia.
The Belt and Rad Initiative has attracted the _____42_____ (participate) f mre than three-quarters f cuntries _____43_____ (glbe), substantially imprving the lives f 30 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin. It shuld nt be frgtten that China’s rle in develping basic facilities in less well-ff cuntries _____44_____ (be) smething their Western clnial masters never did. And cntrary t ______45______ Western pessimists say, that help cmes with n strings attached. Fr China, everything these cuntries gain frm its help is a gain fr the wrld.
【答案】36. were trapped
37. has begun
38. established
39. by 40. that##which
41. cvering
42. participatin
43. glbally
44. is 45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的“一带一路”倡议。
36题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当西方海洋国家通过殖民扩张迅速发展时，内陆国家却陷入了剥削和贫穷的循环。landlcked natins和trap之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，由从句谓语动词develped是过去式可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语natins是复数，因此空格处是were trapped。故填were trapped。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去十年中，一项伟大倡议开始打破这一循环。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，主语 a great initiative与begin为主动关系，且由Over the past decade可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，主语表示单数意义。故填has begun。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这就是“一带一路”倡议，成立于2013年。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，the Belt and Rad Initiative与establish为被动关系，此空应填过去分词作状语。故填established。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据世界银行的数据，“一带一路”倡议可以将全球贸易成本降低1.8%。根据语境可知，句子表示“‘一带一路’倡议可以将全球贸易成本降低1.8%”，reduce by...意为“降低多少”，因此空格处是by，故填by。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国现有86条货运班列，通达欧洲25个国家和地区的200多个城市和亚洲100多个城市，几乎覆盖了整个欧亚大陆。定语从句修饰先行词lines，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：中国现有86条货运班列，通达欧洲25个国家和地区的200多个城市和亚洲100多个城市，几乎覆盖了整个欧亚大陆。分析句子可知，句中已有位于动词has brught且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词； 86 freight train lines与cver为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填cvering。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：该倡议吸引了全球四分之三以上国家的参与，迄今为止还产生了近万亿美元的投资。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，participatin表示“参与”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填participatin。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：“一带一路”倡议吸引了全球超过四分之三的国家参与，为当地创造了42万个就业机会，使近4000万人摆脱了贫困。空格处用副词作状语，glbal的副词是glbally，意为“在全球范围内”，故填glbally。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们不应该忘记，中国在发展不太富裕国家的基础设施方面所扮演的角色，是西方殖民统治者从未做过的。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为China’s rle，谓语用单数。故填is。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：与西方批评人士所说的相反，这种帮助是没有附加条件的。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，结合句意可知，此空应填连接代词what。故填what。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报近期开展了以“Which Matters Mre—Majr r University?”为题的调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括：
1. 调查结果描述;
2. 观点分析;
3. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 短文题目已给出。
Which Matters Mre-Majr r University?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Which Matters Mre-Majr r University?
Generally speaking, bth majr and university play vital rles in senir high students’ academic perfmances and career paths. Recently, a survey was cnducted abut which matters mre, ne’s majr r university.
As it turned ut, 48 percent believe the university plays a mre imprtant rle in shaping their future. With access t academic training, lectures and experiences f different clubs in university, an excellent university brings many unseen benefits. Hwever, 33 percent argue ne’s majr matters mre. After all, different majrs will lead t different career paths which ultimately cntribute t different incmes. Still, 19% have ambiguus thughts yet.
Persnally, I believe ur life is nt necessarily determined by them. Individual develpment is clsely related t ur verall perfrmance in the university.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生以“Which Matters Mre—Majr r University?”为题，用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文并投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实施：cnduct→carry ut
重要：matter→cunt
重要的：imprtant→vital
最终：ultimately→finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With access t academic training, lectures and experiences f different clubs in university, an excellent university brings many unseen benefits.
拓展句：An excellent university brings many unseen benefits because the students have access t academic training, lectures and experiences f different clubs in university.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, a survey was cnducted abut which matters mre, ne’s majr r university. (运用了which引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] After all, different majrs will lead t different career paths which ultimately cntribute t different incmes. (运用了which引导定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My legs and arms were shaking. Sweat was tripping dwn my face. Every step felt like thusands f needles were sinking int my legs. I culdn’t take it. By that time I had gt three blisters (水泡) n each ft. It felt like I was in Sahara!
It was discvery week. Grade eight was visiting Altai fr a week. We lived in camps near the river. Nw we were ging up the muntain called The Devil’s Finger. But the muntain was nly getting steeper (陡的). Mst f the peple were already n the tp, screaming, laughing and taking selfies. Then I realized I had left my hat n the bus and I felt even wrse. I tuched my head. It was warm, but I culdn’t d anything abut it.
Mst f my friends were up the hill cheering me n. “Pintless!” I tld them. “I can’t g any faster!” They lked at me and laughed. “They have gt t be kidding me! Are they ding it n purpse?”
I was making my way slwly up the muntain. My feet stepped n smething. I thught it was a rck, but whatever. The rck slipped frm under my bt and went tumbling dwn the muntain. I lst my balance and fell n the grund. “Are yu OK?” I heard a vice behind me. “Just tired. I’m taking a break.” I didn’t want t say that I fell.
There were nly eight peple behind me by that time. I decided t speed up because I didn’t want t be the last ne up. I lked up. Yana was already n the tp, waving t me. “It’s like she isn’t tired at all,” I thught t myself. The sun was behind her s I culd barely see her face. Actually, n. I culd see a huge smile n her face. She was shuting smething, but I culdn’t hear it. I decided that the rest f the way up I wuld nt stp t take any breaks.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, my bdy wasn’t listening and I sunk t the grund again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I reached the tp f the muntain.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hwever, my bdy wasn’t listening and I sunk t the grund again. It was t ht and my lips were dried. I reached fr my water bttle. My blisters were killing me and the pain was unbearable. My lungs felt like they were abut t explde. Hwever, I pushed myself t get up. The Devil’s Finger laughed at me with its steep incline, but I refused t give in. My friends’ cheers eched in my ears, reminding me that I wasn’t alne. With each step, I felt like I was cnquering nt just the muntain, but my wn fears and limitatins. Fr a mment I felt a cl breeze.
Finally, I reached the tp f the muntain. The view was breathtaking. I culd see everything frm this height. Giant cluds were rushing past me like ships n the cean. At the same time, the sense f accmplishment was indescribable. Yana ran t hug me, her smile wider than ever. “Yu made it!” she shuted. I lked arund at my friends, all celebrating ur victry tgether. The exhaustin was wrth it. I had prven t myself that with perseverance and determinatin, I culd vercme any bstacle. The Devil’s Finger n lnger seemed s terrible, and I felt a newfund strength in myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去爬山，一路上十分辛苦，作者几乎坚持不下去。好在最后在朋友的鼓励下，作者克服恐惧和疲惫，成功到达山顶，感到自己有了一种新的力量。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，我的身体没有听进去，我又沉到了地上”可知，第一段可描写作者爬山途中感到不适以及坚持爬完。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，我到达了山顶。景色令人叹为观止”可知，第二段可描写到达山顶以后作者的感受和感悟。
2.续写线索：感到疲惫——拒绝屈服——朋友鼓励——克服恐惧——到达山顶——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
拿取：reach fr/pull ut
嘲笑：laugh at/tease
拒绝：refuse/turn dwn
情绪类
难以忍受：unbearable/insufferable
可怕：terrible/frightening
【点睛】[高分句型1] I had prven t myself that with perseverance and determinatin, I culd vercme any bstacle. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I lked arund at my friends, all celebrating ur victry tgether. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1~5．B B C A A 6~10 B C A C A 11~15 C A C C A 16~20 C A B B A
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