2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. AI is here nw and it’s already had ________ influence n us in many parts f ur life.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人工智能现在就在这里，它已经在我们生活的许多方面产生了影响。
考查冠词。have an influence n意为“对……有影响”，为固定短语，故选B。
2. —The Tw Sessins was held in Beijing ________ the afternn f March 4, 2024.
—Yes. And the glbal cmmunity has nce again turned its attentin t the event.
A. inB. atC. nD. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——两会于2024年3月4日下午在北京召开。——是的。国际社会再次将注意力转向这一事件。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；n在某一天或某一天的早中晚；by通过。空后“the afternn f March 4, 2024”是具体某一天的下午，用介词n。故选C。
3. —Hw d yu like ________ city, David?
—It can’t be better! Everything is nice here.
A. urB. weC. usD. urs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得我们的城市怎么样？——再好不过了！这里一切都很好。
考查代词辨析。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。设空处后是名词“city”，应填形容词性物主代词。故选A。
4. —Excuse me, culd I smke here?
—Srry! Lk at the sign. Yu ________ smke in the smking rm at the crner.
A. canB. shuldC. culdD. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以在这里抽烟吗？——对不起！看这个标志。你可以在角落的吸烟室抽烟。
考查情态动词。can能；shuld应该；culd能，can的过去式；must必须。根据“Lk at the sign. in the smking rm at the crner.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，此处应用情态动词can表示能够。故选A。
5. —Nwadays, mre and mre parents dislike sharing their kids’ phts f their daily life.
—Yes. Because they realize that they shuld respect and ________ their kids’ privacy.
A. prvideB. preventC. prtectD. prmise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如今，越来越多的父母不喜欢分享孩子的日常生活照片。——是的。因为他们意识到他们应该尊重和保护孩子的隐私。
考查动词辨析。prvide提供；prevent阻止；prtect保护；prmise承诺。根据“their kids’ privacy.”可知是保护孩子的隐私。故选C。
6. —________ unfrgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld!
—I’m glad yu had a nice trip.
A. What anB. WhatC. Hw anD. Hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在哈尔滨冰雪大世界的经历多么难忘啊！——我很高兴你旅途愉快。
考查感叹句。根据“unfrgettable experience I had”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！。故选A。
7. —Hw did yu fix up the brken cmputer alne?
—It’s nt difficult. I just fllwed the ________.
A. inventinsB. instrumentsC. interviewsD. instructins
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是怎么一个人把坏掉的电脑修好的？——这并不难。我只是按照操作说明去做的。
考查名词辨析。inventins发明；instruments乐器；interviews访谈；instructins用法说明，操作指南。根据“Hw did yu fix up the brken cmputer alne?”和“It’s nt difficult”可知，应是根据操作说明来修理的，故选D。
8. —The plicemen have wrked fr ten hurs, ________ nbdy tk a break.
—Many thanks t their hard wrk, we can live in a peaceful life.
A. sB. althughC. hweverD. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——警察已经工作了十个小时，但是没有人休息一下。 —— 由于他们的辛勤工作，我们才能过上平静的生活。
考查连词辨析。s因此；althugh尽管；hwever然而；since自从。根据“The plicemen have wrked fr ten tk a break.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词hwever。故选C。
9. As ________ China-Chic sng in 2024 Spring Festival Gala, up the Muntain Chun, which shws the beautiful and lively spring scenes, is widely sung in different languages and places.
A. the easiestB. the mst seriusC. the mst difficultD. the mst ppular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为2024年春节晚会上最受欢迎的中式歌曲《登高春》，这首歌展现了美丽生动的春季景象，在不同语言和地方广为传唱。
考查形容词辨析及最高级形式。the easiest最容易的；the mst serius最严重的；the mst difficult最困难的；the mst ppular最受欢迎的。根据“As…China-Chic sng in 2024 Spring Festival Gala,”可知，《登高春》与其他春节晚会上的歌曲相比，应是最受欢迎的。故选D。
10. The sign means that we must ________ and drive quietly near the schl.
A. g dwnB. slw dwnC. put utD. get ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个标志意味着我们必须在学校附近减速并安静驾驶。
考查动词短语辨析。g dwn下降；slw dwn减速；put ut扑灭；get ff下车。根据“drive quietly near the schl”及标志，可知此处指减速，故选B。
11. —Gd news! Judy came first in ur schl’s dancing cmpetitin.
—________. Judy was dancing every time I saw her.
A. Practice makes perfectB. Every dg has its day
C. Many hands make light wrkD. The early bird catches the wrm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！朱迪在我们学校的舞蹈比赛中得了第一名。——熟能生巧。我每次看到她朱迪都在跳舞。
考查情景交际。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日；Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Judy was dancing every time I saw her”可知每次看到她，她都在练习跳舞，可见熟能生巧。故选A。
12. —I hear yur schl rganizes a hike t the new park every year. ________ is the park frm yur schl?
—Abut tw hurs’ walk. The lng hiking is a little tiring but meaningful.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw snD. Hw far
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你们学校每年组织一次去新公园的徒步旅行。公园离你们学校有多远？——步行大约两个小时。长途徒步旅行有点累，但很有意义。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久以后，多快；Hw far多远。根据“Abut tw hurs’ walk.”可知，此处询问的是公园和学校之间的距离。故选D。
13. —Mr Smith, wuld yu please spare me a few mre minutes? I still have sme questins abut the agreement.
—________.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. I dn’t think sC. Sure, g aheadD. Of curse nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你能再给我几分钟吗？关于协议我还有些问题要问。——当然可以，请便。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；I dn’t think s我不这样认为；Sure, g ahead当然可以，请便；Of curse nt当然不是。根据“I still have sme questins abut the agreement.”可知，此处是允许对方问问题。故选C。
14. Sra surprises the wrld with very wnderful vides. I wnder ________.
A. hw sn will Sra be widely put int use
B. hw des Sra turns wrds int a 60-secnd vide
C. hw lng it takes Sra t turn wrds int a vide
D. that Sra has mre advantages than ChatGPT
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：索拉用非常精彩的视频给世界带来惊喜。我想知道索拉要花多长时间才能把文字变成视频。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“wnder”可知不能用that引导从句。故选C。
15. Which wrd can describe the spring rain in the pem?
A. BusyB. QuietC. HeavyD. Nisy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个词可以形容诗中春雨？
考查篇章理解和常识。Busy忙碌的；Quiet安静的，无声的；Heavy沉重的；Nisy吵闹的。根据“Mute, it mistens each thing.”可知，它无声地滋润着万物，所以诗中的春雨是“无声的”，即quiet，故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a big cuntry, a man was living alng with his family. The man had a large amunt f wealth. One day he tk his sn n a trip t the cuntry. The dad’s nly ___16___ was t shw his sn hw pr peple live, s the sn culd ___17___ his gd frtune (命运).
During their jurney, they reached a small village. There, they spent a cuple f days and nights n the farm f what wuld be ___18___ a very pr family.
On their ___19___ frm their trip, Dad asked his sn, “Hw was the trip, my sn?”
The sn replied with excitement, “It was a ___20___ trip, Dad.”
The rich dad asked, “Did yu see hw the pr peple live? The purpse f the jurney was t make yu ___21___ hw lucky yu are having brn in such a wealthy family.”
“Oh yeah,” said the sn and smiled twards his father.
The father asked, “S, my dear sn, tell me, what did yu learn frm the trip?”
The wise sn answered, “Dad, I ___22___ a lt f things n pr peple living. I saw that we have ne dg and they had three. We have a swimming pl that reaches t the middle f ur garden and they have a river that has n ___23___. We have imprted designer lanterns in ur garden and they have the stars at night. Our pati (露台) reaches t the frnt yard and they have the whle hrizn (地平线).”
The father gt a bit cnfused (困惑) with his sn’s answers.
The sn ___24___, “We have a small piece f land t live n and they have fields which g ___25___ ur sight. We have servants wh serve us, but they serve thers.”
The wise sn’s learning did nt end yet. The sn went n ___26___ his trip experiences, “We buy ur fd, but they grw theirs. We have ___27___ arund ur huse t prtect us, but they have friends t prtect them. We spend ur free time with televisins and mbiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”
The sn summed up (总结) his experience n the trip t the village, “Thank Dad fr shwing me hw ___28___ we are…!”
The wise sn’s wrds left the rich dad ___29___.
Mney can buy clthes, r cars, r big huses r many ther things which make yur life ___30___. But there are a few things that mney cannt buy. What makes yur life rich is lve, kindness, cmpassin, friendships...
16. A. prjectB. prgrammeC. purpseD. prduct
17. A. develpB. treasureC. createD. display
18. A. cnsideredB. includedC. expectedD. learned
19. A. directinB. interviewC. distanceD. return
20. A. greatB. challengingC. strangeD. bring
21. A. rememberB. imagineC. understandD. decide
22. A. buyB. nticeC. makeD. receive
23. A. endB. sizeC. shapeD. height
24. A. wnderedB. cmplainedC. dubtedD. cntinued
25. A. againstB. thrughC. beyndD. beside
26. A. explainingB. expressingC. rganizingD. rdering
27. A. dgsB. treesC. lanternsD. walls
28. A. happyB. richC. prD. great
29. A. hpelessB. speechlessC. sleeplessD. hmeless
30. A. cmfrtableB. simpleC. busyD. special
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父亲让儿子观察穷人是怎么生活的，但却从聪明的儿子那里学到了有些东西是金钱买不到的，使你的生活丰富的是爱、善良、同情、友谊……
【16题详解】
句意：父亲的唯一目的是让儿子知道穷人是如何生活的，这样儿子就能珍惜他的好运。
prject项目；prgramme节目；purpse目的；prduct产品。根据“t shw his sn hw pr peple live”和“The purpse f the jurney”可知，此处指旅行的目的。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：父亲的唯一目的是让儿子知道穷人是如何生活的，这样儿子就能珍惜他的好运。
develp发展；treasure珍惜；create创造；display展览。根据“his gd frtune”可知，父亲想让儿子珍惜现有的生活。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在那里，他们在一个被认为是非常贫穷的农场家庭里度过了几天几夜。
cnsidered认为；included包括；expected期待；learned学习。根据“There, they spent a cuple f days and nights n the farm f what wuld very pr family.”可知，此处指一个被认为很穷的家庭。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：旅行回来后，爸爸问儿子：“儿子，这次旅行怎么样？”
directin方向；interview采访；distance距离；return返回。根据“frm their trip”可知，此处指回程。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：爸爸，这趟旅行棒极了。
great棒的；challenging有挑战的；strange奇怪的；bring无聊的。根据“The sn replied with excitement”可知，儿子觉得这段旅程很棒。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：这次旅行的目的是让你明白，你出生在这样一个富裕的家庭是多么幸运。
remember记得；imagine想象；understand明白；decide决定。根据“hw lucky yu are having brn in such a wealthy family.”可知，父亲想让儿子知道，出生在一个富裕的家庭是很幸运的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：爸爸，我注意到穷人生活中的很多事情。
buy购买；ntice注意到；make制作；receive收到。根据“ lt f things n pr peple living. I saw that we have ne dg and they had three.”可知，此处说的是儿子在旅行中注意到的事情。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我们有一个游泳池，一直延伸到花园的中央，而他们有一条没有尽头的河。
end结束；size尺寸；shape形状；height高度。根据“they have a river that has n...”和常识可知，河流是看不到尽头的。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：儿子继续说：“我们只有一小块地，而他们有我们看不见的田地。我们有仆人为我们服务，但他们为别人服务。”
wndered想知道；cmplained抱怨；dubted怀疑；cntinued继续。根据“We have a small piece f land t live n and they have fields...”和“The sn went n...”可知，儿子继续说下去。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：儿子继续说：“我们只有一小块地，而他们有我们看不见的田地。我们有仆人为我们服务，但他们为别人服务。”
against反对；thrugh通过；beynd超过；beside在旁边。根据“ sight.”可知，此处指超出视线之外。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：儿子继续解释他的旅行经历。
explaining解释；expressing表达；rganizing组织；rdering命令。根据“his trip experiences”可知，此处指解释旅行经历。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我们房子周围有墙来保护我们，但他们有朋友来保护他们。
dgs狗；trees树；lanterns灯笼；walls墙。根据“ ur huse t prtect us”和常识可知，围绕在房子四周的是墙壁。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：感谢爸爸让我知道我们有多穷……！
happy快乐的；rich富有的；pr贫穷的；great棒的。根据“ they have friends t prtect them. We spend ur free time with televisins and mbiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”可知，儿子说的是穷人有的而自己没有的东西，因此在儿子眼中，自己很穷。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：聪明儿子的话让富爸爸说不出话来。
hpeless没有希望的；speechless无言的；sleepless失眠的；hmeless无家可归的。根据“The wise sn’s wrds left the rich dad...”可知，父亲没有再说话了，因此是无言的。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：钱可以买衣服，或汽车，或大房子或许多其他东西，使你的生活舒适。
cmfrtable舒适的；simple简单的；busy忙碌的；special特别的。根据“Mney can buy clthes, r cars, r big huses r many ther things which make yur life...”可知，衣服、汽车、大房子可以让生活更舒适。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Luxiang is an ld beautiful village in Suzhu near Taihu lake built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famus peple living in the village at that time. There are arund 30 ld buildings f Ming and Qing (1644-1912) dynasties nw. Peple live a simple life. Six Lanes (巷) in the village g t Taihu lake. Luxiang lks mre beautiful in spring with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famus fr the tea called Biluchun. Many famus mvies have been filmed there. It’s a place well wrth visiting. The fllwing infrmatin can help yu with yur trip t it.
31. Many famus peple were living in Luxiang ________.
A. frm 1127 t 1279B. frm 1127 t 1644
C. frm 1279 t 1644D. frm 1644 t 1912
32. If yu want t save mney t Luxiang, yu can take ________ first.
A. Bus N. 634 at DngshanB. Bus N. 627 at Suzhu train statin
C. Bus N. 502 at Suzhu train statinD. Bus N. 621 at Mudu bus statin
33. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a student’s diary.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a sprts magazine.D. In a science bk.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州陆巷古村的情况，并提供了票价、开放时间、交通路线、地址和联系电话等信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Luxiang is an ld beautiful village in Suzhu near Taihu lake built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famus peple living in the village at that time.”可知，陆巷是苏州靠近太湖的一个古老而美丽的村庄，建于南宋（1127年-1279年），当时村子里住着许多名人。故选A。
32题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第三行有关Transprt的信息，有两条到陆巷的公交路线。第一条是乘坐第502路公交车（票价10元）再转乘第627路公交车（票价5元），共15元；第二条是乘坐第621路公交车（票价7元），再转乘第634路公交车（票价5元），共12元。第二条路线更省钱，因此可先乘坐第621路公交车。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了苏州陆巷古村的情况，并提供了票价、开放时间、交通路线、地址和联系电话等信息，可推断本文可能出自旅游指南。故选B。
B
A grup f students and teachers frm the U.S recently attended a study tur t Hebei. The students frm Muscatine High Schl are part f a China prgram that will invite 50,000 American yuths t China within five years fr exchanges and study. They are the secnd grup frm the schl. Nrth China’s Hebei Prvince and the U.S. state f Iwa signed their sister-state relatinship in 1983.
On Sunday, Ann Castle, alng with 31 classmates and eight teachers, tk part in a study tur in Hebei frm April 19 t 22, 2024. The students frm bth schls frmed ne-n-ne friendly partnerships.
Ann Castle visited the hme f Zhang Xinyi, a senir student at Shijiazhuang Freign Language Schl. Befre this, Ann Castle kept herself in learning Chinese Wushu, watching traditinal Chinese dances in a park, and trying ppular Chinese fd. In Zhang’s bedrm, the tw girls fund many cmmn tpics f interest. Pipa, a traditinal Chinese musical instrument particularly attracted Castle’s attentin. “This instrument has been in China fr 2,000 years. It’s similar t a guitar but a bit harder t learn,” Zhang tld her. After Castle expressed her willing t have a try, Zhang helped her put n the pipa fingernails and shared sme playing techniques. Sn, the sund f pipa filled the rm. They als tasted tea and desserts, lked thrugh family pht albums, and shared stries abut their families. Everything lked s beautiful. “They’ve been very warm-hearted and friendly. It’s been an unfrgettable experience,” said Castle.
Teachers and students frm Shijiazhuang Freign Language Schl prepared a welcme cncert fr the Americans filled with Chinese elements. The American students als learned an ancient Chinese pem, practiced ping png, made dumplings, planted friendship trees and visited the Great Wall. Clin Millage, a student frm America, said having a tree tgether with his Chinese friend is mre than a friendship between them. It is a friendship between the tw natins.
“We hped the students frm bth cuntries wuld have enugh pprtunity t cmmunicate with and affect each ther during the perid f just ver three days,” said Liu Feng, the headteacher frm China. Accrding t Sctt Castle, the headteacher frm America, several meetings were especially held t chse the exchange students “I have great hpe fr the future with these kids and the kids they’ve been wrking with.”
34. Yu can read the passage frm the fllwing ways except ________.
A. B. C. D.
35. Hw many members frm America attended the study tur t Hebei this time?
A. 50,000.B. 31.C. 32.D. 40.
36. What can yu knw frm the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3?
A. Ann Castle has interest in Chinese culture and prepared fr the study tur.
B. Ann Castle is gd at traditinal Chinese musical instrument, pipa.
C. Ann Castle and Zhang have all the same interests.
D. Ann Castle and Zhang have already been gd friends fr a lng time time.
37. What can we knw frm the last Paragraph?
A. Every American student has the chance fr the study trip t Hebei.
B. Bth China and the U.S pay attentin t the exchange activity.
C. The students dn’t have enugh pprtunity t cmmunicate with each ther.
D. The perid f just ver three days fr the tur is t shrt fr the students.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群来自美国的学生和老师参加了河北游学活动，安·卡斯尔拜访了石家庄外国语学校大四学生张欣怡的家，参加了许多校园活动，以促进两国学生之间的了解和交流。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A grup f students and teachers frm the U.S recently attended a study tur t Hebei.”可知，本文是一篇关于美国学生来中国游学的新闻，因此不会在购物网站上读到。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Sunday, Ann Castle, alng with 31 classmates and eight teachers, tk part in a study tur in Hebei frm April 19 t 22, 2024.”可知，此次来中国有安·卡斯尔、31名同学和8名老师，共40人。故选D。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子可知，旅学之前，安·卡斯尔做了很多准备，比如学习中国武术，在公园里观看中国传统舞蹈，品尝受欢迎的中国食物。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We hped the students frm bth cuntries wuld have enugh pprtunity t cmmunicate with and affect each ther during the perid f just ver three days”和“I have great hpe fr the future with these kids and the kids they’ve been wrking with.”可知，两国的校长都很重视此次交流活动，希望这次活动能够促进两国学生之间的了解和交流。故选B。
C
China successfully launched the Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship t send three astaurants t Tiangng space statin fr a six-mnth task at 8:59 pm n Thursday, April 25, 2024 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
With the help f a Lng March-2F carrier rcket, the spaceship blasted ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. The Shenzhu-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), frm Chengdu, Li Cng (Octber,1989) frm Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) frm Xuzhu, with Ye wh used t be a crew member during the Shenzhu-13 missin frm Octber 2021 t April 2022, as the task leader. But it is Li Cng and Li Guangsu’s first space flight. The main purpses fr the task include rbit handver (轨道移交) with Shenzhu 17 crew and carrying ut a series f experiments and tasks during their stay f six mnths
The three Shenzhu-18 spaceship astrnauts have entered the cuntry’s space statin and met with anther astrnaut grup n Friday, starting a new rund f in-rbit crew handver. The Shenzhu-17 crew pened the hatch (舱门) at 5:04 a.m. (Beijing Time) and greeted the new arrivals. And they tk grup pictures.
Accrding t the China Manned Space Agency, the six astrnauts will live and wrk tgether fr abut 5 days t cmplete planned tasks and wrk.” The new crew will carry ut mre than 90 experiments in the fields f basic physics, space science, space life science, space medicine and space technlgy”, said Lin Xiqiang, deputy directr f the CMSA, at Wednesday’s press cnference.
A special task fr the Shenzhu-18 astrnauts is t create an “fish tank” and raise zebrafish in zer gravity t study hw the space envirnment affects their grwth and system balance. The “fish tank” can hld fur small fish. But if the experiment succeeds, it will be a significant breakthrugh t cultivate vertebrates in China’s space prgram. The next step in ur research includes experiments n fruit flies and mice,” said Cang Huaixing, a chief researcher fr the space statin’s scientific experiments.
China will als try its best t push the research n freign astrnauts and space turists in space statin flights.
38. What des the underlined phrase “blasted ff” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. tk ffB. brke utC. ran awayD. gave up
39. What d they have in cmmn accrding t the infrmatin in Paragraph 2?
A. They are frm the same city.B. They were all brn in the 1980s.
C. They are all n their first space adventure.D. They were brn in the same seasn.
40. When did the six astrnauts begin t stay tgether?
A. In April 2022.B. On 24 April, 2024.C. On 25 April, 2024.D. On 26 April, 2024.
41. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Three Chinese astrnauts
B. Ye’s secnd jurney int space
C. Raising zebrafish in zer gravity
D. China launches Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship successfully
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟18号飞船成功发射，神舟18号的宇航员与神舟17的在空间站汇合的事情。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“With the help f a Lng March-2F carrier rcket, the spaceship blasted ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. ”可知，在长征2F运载火箭的帮助下，飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射升空；“blasted ff”表示“升空，起飞”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhu-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), frm Chengdu, Li Cng (Octber,1989) frm Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) frm Xuzhu”可知，三名宇航员都出生于20世纪80年代。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“... n Thursday, April 25, 2024 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”和“The Shenzhu-17 crew pened the hatch (舱门) at 5:04 a.m. (Beijing Time) and greeted the new arrivals.”可知，神舟18号于2024年4月25日（星期四）晚8点59分发射成功，神舟17号机组人员于北京时间凌晨5:04打开舱门，迎接新到来的宇航员；由此推知他们于2024年4月26日汇合。故选D。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟18号飞船成功发射，神舟18号的宇航员与神舟17的在空间站汇合的事情。故选D。
D
Rme had been in a gd md all mrning. He’d had a dream that he was abut t receive sme gd news. He was lighthearted and he walked thrugh the streets f Mantua feeling that his feet weren’t tuching the grund.
His dream was that Juliet had fund him dead. And althugh it was a strange dream that allwed a dead man t think and feel, she had brught him back t life with her kisses and made him as happy as a king. He smiled as he walked. It just shwed hw wnderful the real thing was if even dreams abut lve culd make yu feel s gd. Wasn’t that his man, Balthasar, cming dwn the street? It was. It must be gd news frm Verna.
“Balthasar,” he said. “Have yu gt a letter frm the Friar? Hw’s my wife? And my father? Is he alright?” Rme did a little jig, dancing rund his servant. “Hw’s my Juliet? I’m asking that because if she’s well then everything is wnderful.”
Balthasar said nthing. He stared at the grund, aviding Rme’s eyes. Rme stpped his dancing. Balthasar was crying.
“She’s well. S nthing can be wrng,” said Balthasar. He turned his back n Rme and blurted, “Her bdy’s sleeping in Capulet’s tmb (坟墓) and her sul’s amng the angels.”
Rme felt cld, even in that terrible heat. His expressin dubted his servant’s statement. “I watched them putting her in the tmb their family vault,” said Balthasar, “and then came straight t yu.” He saw the pain in Rme’s face and wished he culd think f sme way f cmfrting him.
“It can’t be!” said Rme at last. He turned away. “The stars are against us. But I wn’t give int them!” He turned back t Balthasar. “G and get me sme paper and ink and hire us sme hrses.”
“I beg f yu, sir,” said Balthasar, “be careful. Yu’re sad and I’m wrried that smething bad is ging t happen.” “Yu’re wrng,” said Rme. “Just d as I tell yu. Haven’t yu gt a letter frm the Friar?”
“N.”
“It desn’t matter. G and get the hrses. I’ll see yu later.”
—Taken frm Rme and Juliet
42. Accrding t Paragraph1, hw des Rme feel?
A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Happy.D. Disappinted.
43. Hw did Rme react t Balthasar’s news?
A. He didn’t care abut it.B. He knew what happened already.
C. He culdn’t believe it.D. He was wrried that Balthasar was t tired.
44. Which d yu think will happen next?
A. Rme will manage t make a lt f mney.B. Rme is ging t Balthasar’s wedding.
C. Rme is ging t visit the place where Juliet lived.D. Rme is excitedly ging n a trip with his friends.
45. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Bad News.B. Tw Happy Friends.C. The Trip t Hme.D. Plans f a Wedding.
【答案】42. C 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，讲述了罗密欧在梦中醒来，发现朱丽叶死了，他不相信，他想亲自去看看。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rme had been in a gd md all mrning.”可知，罗密欧心情很好。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His expressin dubted his servant’s statement.”可知，罗密欧的表情表现出了他对仆人所说的话的怀疑，即他不相信朱丽叶死了。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It desn’t matter. G and get the hrses. I’ll see yu later.”可知，罗密欧打算去找朱丽叶。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了罗密欧听到朱丽叶的死讯后的反应，他不相信朱丽叶死了，想亲自去看看，因此A项“坏消息。”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is nrmal t feel a bit nervus abut exams, especially if yu’re under pressure frm schl r family. Exam stress can cause yu t feel nervus r depressed, and this might influence yur sleeping r eating habits. ___46___ Here are sme things yu can d.
Open up t thers.
Firstly, let yur trusted friends and family knw if yu’re having a hard time. They can be there t supprt yu, encurage yu and ffer gd advice. ___47___ Keeping it all t yurself will nly make things wrse, s dn’t be afraid t pen up.
Learn t get help.
Secndly, think abut all the practical supprt yu need, and be hnest with yurself abut it. Yu are allwed t ask fr help. ___48___ Tell yur teachers abut yur wrries. They may have talked t lts f students wh are ging thrugh similar things. s they can give yu sme helpful advice.
___49___
One mre thing yu can d is t be prud f yurself. Think abut all the things yu have achieved s far. It can be helpful t write lts f things yu like abut yurself, and the things ther peple value abut yu, t.
D breathing exercise.
Deep breath can help relax us in bth mind and bdy. We can breathe deeply thrugh ur nse, then blw slwly thrugh ur muth. ___50___
If yu fllw the things abve, I’m sure yu will never be wrried abut exams.
A. Sleeping fr a lng time is n use t yur wrries.
B. Yur teachers are a gd chice.
C. Yu dn’t have t g thrugh all the wrries alne.
D. If yu have any f these feelings r wrries abut exam pressure, yu are nt alne.
E. Unluckily, we can’t get lts f help frm ur teachers.
F. This can be a useful way t help yu relaxed and less stressed.
G. Take pride in yurself.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. G 50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三种应对考试压力的办法。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Exam stress can cause yu t feel nervus r depressed, and this might influence yur sleeping r eating habits.”可知，此处介绍了考试压力带来的不良影响，D选项“如果你有这些感觉或担心考试压力，你并不孤单。”符合，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“Firstly, let yur trusted friends and family knw if yu’re having a hard time. ...”遇到困难要让信任的朋友或者家人知道，可知此处指不要独自面对考试压力，C选项“你不必独自承受所有的烦恼。”符合，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“Yu are allwed t ask fr help.”及下文“Tell yur teachers abut yur wrries.”可知，此处引出“向老师求助”，B选项“你的老师是一个不错的选择。”符合。故选B。
【49题详解】
此处是小标题，祈使句，动词原形开头；根据“One mre thing yu can d is t be prud f yurself.”可知，此处与“为自己感到骄傲”有关，G选项“为自己感到骄傲。”符合。故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“We can breathe deeply thrugh ur nse, then blw slwly thrugh ur muth.”可知，此空与“呼吸练习”有关，F选项“这是一种帮助你放松和减轻压力的有效方法。”符合，故选F。
四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. Air ________ (污染) is decreasing day by day thrugh years f hard wrk.
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，空气污染正在日益减少。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用名词pllutin“污染”作主语。故填pllutin。
52. Believe it r nt, the tw surveys have ________ (相似的) results.
【答案】similar
【解析】
【详解】句意：信不信由你，这两个调查的结果相似。
根据汉语提示，相似的similar，形容词作定语，修饰名词results，故答案是similar。
53. T enjy the beautiful sunset, it’s a gd idea t chse a ________ (宾馆) by sea.
【答案】htel
【解析】
【详解】句意：要欣赏美丽的日落，选择一家靠海的旅馆是个好主意。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词htel“宾馆”作宾语，a后用名词单数。故填htel。
54. After its cmpletin, the Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject ________ (避免) the flding and gave the Sichuan area rich harvests.
【答案】avided
【解析】
【详解】句意：都江堰工程建成后，避免了洪水泛滥，给四川地区带来了丰产。根据“gave”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词avid“避免”应用过去式。故填avided。
55. Qian Xuesen returned t China in his ________ (四十) and devted all his life t ur mtherland.
【答案】frties
【解析】
【详解】句意：钱学森四十多岁回到中国，为祖国奉献了一生。frty“四十”，“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示年龄段，故填frties。
56. The film Article 20 by the famus ________ (导演) —Zhang Yimu, is well wrth watching. I’ve watched it twice.
【答案】directr
【解析】
【详解】句意：著名导演张艺谋的电影《第二十条》非常值得一看。我看了两遍。“导演”directr，可数名词，结合“Zhang Yimu”可知，此处表示特指，所以用单数，故填directr。
57. Thanks fr yur v________ advice. It helps me a lt in English learning .
【答案】(v)aluable
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你宝贵的建议。它在英语学习方面帮到我很多。根据“It helps me a lt in English learning”可知此处指宝贵的建议，valuable“宝贵的”，形容词修饰名词advice，故填(v)aluable。
58. With a p________ f 0.28 billin peple ver 60 years ld, China is facing an increasing serius aging prblem.
【答案】(p)pulatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国60岁以上的人口有2.8亿，正面临着日益严重的老龄化问题。根据首字母提示以及“f 0.28 billin peple ver 60 years ld”可知，ppulatin“人口”符合语境，设空处前有a，填名词原形。故填(p)pulatin。
59. With the help f sme apps like Meituan, it’s easy t rder fd frm ________ (in the area near where yu live) restaurants.
【答案】lcal
【解析】
【详解】句意：在美团等应用程序的帮助下，从当地餐馆订餐很容易。根据“in the area near where yu live”可知，此处指的是在你住的地方附近，应用形容词lcal“本地的”作定语修饰名词restaurants。故填lcal。
60. The ________ (rich) businessman is generus and has dnated much mney t the pr area.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位富商很慷慨，给贫困地区捐了很多钱。根据英语解释可知，此处应用形容词wealthy“富有的”作定语修饰名词businessman。故填wealthy。
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满10分）
The Peple’s Bank f China came ut the ___61___ (five) editin f the RMB frm August 30, 2019. The paper mney has brighter clrs and new safety features.
We’ve been using paper mney fr abut 1,000 years. Back in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, Chinese peple ___62___ (make) the wrlds earliest paper mney t replace metal cins. The paper mney ___63___ (call) jiazi at that time. Paper mney is cheaper t make and ___64___ (easy) t carry. These advantages made it mre ppular than ther ___65___ (frm) f mney. But nw, in the digital (数码) age, paper mney seems ___66___ (be) disappearing fr the same reasn. China seems t be heading twards becming a cashless sciety. Frm supermarkets t street stres, peple pay by ___67___ (use) the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps n their mbile phnes. Sweden is even ___68___ (clse) t a future withut paper mney than thers. Many Swedish banks even n lnger have cash n hand.
But there are wrries abut creating cashless scieties. Sme say it is unfair t the pr and peple withut much educatin. It’s nt easy fr them t pen bank accunts r use mbile phnes ___69___ (pay). And if all f yur mney is “digital”, it may nt be safe enugh. Is paper mney ging away? Althugh paper mney is used less than electrnic payment in sme cuntries, it ___70___ (nt disappear) at nce in mst parts f the wrld.
【答案】61 fifth
62. made 63. was called
64. easier 65. frms
66. t be 67. using
68. clser 69. t pay
70. wn’t disappear
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国人民银行发行第五版本人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。
【61题详解】
句意：中国人民银行自2019年8月30日起发行第五版人民币。根据“the...(five) editin f the RMB”可知，此处应表达第五版人民币，five“五”，基数词，空处前面有定冠词the修饰，应用序数词fifth表示第五。故填fifth。
【62题详解】
句意：早在北宋，中国人就制造了世界上最早的纸币来代替金属硬币。make“制作”，动词原形，根据“Back in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty,”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式。故填made。
【63题详解】
句意：这种纸币当时叫交子。call“叫”，主语The paper mney与call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，根据“at that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The paper mney”为不可数名词，be动词用was，call的过去分词为called。故填was called。
【64题详解】
句意：纸币制作更便宜携带更方便。easy“容易的”，and连接前后语法保持一致，空处应用形容词比较级。故填easier。
【65题详解】
句意：这些优势使它比其它形式的钱更受欢迎。frm“形式”，可数名词，ther修饰可数名词复数形式。故填frms。
【66题详解】
句意：但现在，在数字时代，纸币似乎也因同样的原因而消失。seem t be“似乎是”，空处应用不定式结构。故填t be。
【67题详解】
句意：从超市到街头商店，人们都使用手机上的微信钱包和支付宝应用程序进行支付。use“使用”，介词by后面加动名词形式。故填using。
【68题详解】
句意：瑞典比其他国家更接近于一个没有纸币的未来。be clse t“接近”，根据“than”可知，空处应用clse的比较级形式。故填clser。
【69题详解】
句意：对他们来说开立银行账户或使用手机支付并不容易。pay“付款”，use sth t d“用某事做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故填t pay。
【70题详解】
句意：尽管在一些国家纸币的使用量比电子支付少，但在世界大多数地区纸币不会立即消失。根据“it...(nt disappear) at nce in mst parts f the wrld.”可知，此处应表达不会立即消失，应用一般将来时态，结构为wn’t+动词原形，disappear“消失”。故填wn’t disappear。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71. “天高海阔万里长，华夏少年意气扬。发愤图强做栋梁，不负年少。”《少年中国说》歌颂了少年的朝气蓬勃和发奋图强的精神风骨。《疯狂英语》杂志社正在开展以“I Have a Dream”为题的英语征文活动。请你结合以下问题，写一篇英语征文。
1. What is yur dream?
2. Why d yu have such a dream? (at least tw reasns)
3. Hw can yu achieve yur dream? (at least in tw ways)
注意：
（1）短文应包括表格中的全部信息并适当发挥，要求条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明；
（2）文中不得出现真实校名、姓名；
（3）词数90左右，征文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I Have a Dream
Everyne has a dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
I Have a Dream
Everyne has a dream. My dream is t becme a famus pianist. I lve pian and the magic sunds it makes. I have been in lve with pian since my childhd. Each time my fingers tuch the keys, my heart is shaking with excitement. Nw playing the pian has becme my habit. It can make me relaxed and frget all the wrries.
Althugh I’ve learned the pian fr almst ten years, I knw there is still a lng way t g. First, I shuld spend enugh time every day t practise. Just as the saying ges, “Practice makes perfect.” Besides, ging t the pian cncerts is als imprtant because it is f great help t me.
I really hpe that I will becme a famus pianist ne day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题目中询问的三个主要问题，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的梦想及原因；
②第二步，具体阐述如何实现梦想；
③第三步，表达期许。
[亮点词汇]
①be in lve with 爱上
②Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
③be f great help 很有帮助
[高分句型]
①Althugh I’ve learned the pian fr almst ten years, I knw there is still a lng way t g.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
②Besides, ging t the pian cncerts is als imprtant because it is f great help t me.（because引导的原因状语从句）Happy Rain n a Spring Night
Gd rain knws its time right;
It will fall when cmes spring;
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it mistens each thing.
★Ticket Price
¥50 fr Adults, ¥30 fr students, ¥25 fr peple aged ver 60, free fr children belw 1.2 metres tall and peple aged ver 70
★Opening Time
All year rund: 8:00 a.m. - 17:30 p.m.
★Transprt
* Bus N. 502 (every twenty minutes, ticket price: ¥10): Suzhu train statin— Dngshan. Then change t Bus N. 627 (every ten minutes, ticket price: ¥5) t Luxiang Village
* Bus N. 621 (every 5-10 minutes, ticket price: ¥7): Mudu bus statin-Dngshan. Then change t Bus N. 634 (every ten minutes, ticket price: ¥5) t Luxiang Village
★Address
Luxiang Village, Dngshan Twn, Wuzhng district, Suzhu
Telephne number
0512-66394308
Wechat fficial accunt
Luxiang Old Village