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02，2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县30多所学校中考二模英语试题
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这是一份02，2024年湖南省长沙市长沙县30多所学校中考二模英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了 Where is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which cuntry invented sccer?
A. England. B. France. C. China.
2. When is the train leaving?
A. In 1 minute. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.
3. What is the girl ging t be n the summer hlidays?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A waitress.
4. What is the bluse made f?
A. Cttn. B. Silk. C. Bamb.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a stre. B. In a hspital. C. In a classrm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What kind f cmpetitin are the speakers talking abut?
A. An English speaking cmpetitin.
B. An English listening cmpetitin.
C. An English writing cmpetitin.
7. When is the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。听第七段材料 ，回答第8、9小题。
8. Where is Mr. Xu’s Rice Ndle Restaurant?
A. On Yadu’s third flr.
B Beside a flwer stre.
C. Acrss frm a bk stre.
9. Hw many times has the man been t the restaurant?
A. Three times. B. Fur times. C. Five times.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why did the by have panda eyes?
A. Because he watched lts f TV.
B. Because he stayed up fr a test.
C. Because he played phne games.
11. When is the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin?
A. On Friday night.
B. On Saturday night.
C. On Sunday night.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. What vlunteering wrk did Jack d?
A. Reading t yunger kids.
B. Lking after animals.
C. Cheering up sick kids.
13. What des Jack think f his vlunteering wrk?
A. It’s tiring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s wasting time.
14. What des the wman advise Jack t d?
A. T stp his vlunteering wrk.
B. T spend mre time n his study.
C. T talk t his mm abut vlunteering.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. When are the speakers having this cnversatin?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
16 Where did Uncle Lee’s daughter get the yellw peaches?
A. At a fruit stre. B. On a Yanling farm. C. In a supermarket.
17. Whm is Amy ging t bring sme yellw peaches t?
A. Her family. B. Her neighbrs. C. Her classmates.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Hw des the speaker g t schl?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
19. Hw lng is the lunch break?
A.30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C.100 minutes.
20. What is the mst difficult thing fr the speaker nw?
A. Having lessns.
B. Ding hmewrk.
C. The PE exam.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Where did the earthquake happen accrding t the abve material?
A. In Yushu f Qinghai Prvince.
B. In Hualian f Taiwan Prvince.
C. In Wenchuan f Sichuan Prvince.
2. Hw deep is the earthquake?
A. 7.3 km.B. 12 km.C. 25 km.
3. Which aftereffect is caused after the earthquake?
A. Tsunamis happen in surrunding seas and cean f the epicenter.
B. The bus lines f Hualian cuntry are shut dwn after the earthquake.
C. The same magnitude aftershcks happened after the earthquake.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个地震的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Hualian f China’s Taiwan”可知地震发生在中国台湾花莲县。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Depth 12 km”可知深度是12千米。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tsunamis (海啸) are caused in surrunding waters f the epicenter.”可知在震中周围海域发生了海啸。故选A。
B
The cuntry f Lilliput was very beautiful, and because I was s tall, I culd see much f the land. I thught t myself that Lilliput was as nice and rich as my hmeland, England. Then the king and sme ther men stpped a little distance away frm me and managed t tell me many things abut their cuntry using sme large pictures. I learned that the temple behind me was ging t be my hme! The king then explained that his servants wuld bring me fd and drink three times a day, as well as ther things. I was als tld that I wuld have teachers t help me learn the Lilliputian language. I really appreciated their help.
When the king left, sme sldiers stayed behind t prtect me frm the Lilliputians. A grup f men grabbed sme stnes and threw them at me. When the sldiers saw what was happening, they tied up the men wh had thrwn the stnes. And then the sldiers dragged them ver t me s that I wuld punish them. The men lked terribly afraid, and I realized that I culd punish them by scaring them. Quickly, I put them int my pckets f my shirt. Then I tk ne f the men in my hand and held him ver my muth as if I was ging t eat him. Then I tk ut a small knife that I had and held it up t the man’s neck. Just when it seemed like I was ging t kill the man, I used my knife t cut the rpes frm his arms and legs. Then I did the same thing with the ther men wh were still in my pcket and gently put them all dwn n the grund. I guessed that n ne else wuld thrw any mre stnes at me.
Frm Gulliver’s Travels by Jnathan Swift
4. Where was Gulliver frm?
A. Lilliput.B. England.C. France.
5. The king rdered his men t d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. giving Gulliver a place t live in
B. teaching Gulliver their language
C. thrwing stnes at Gulliver
6. What was Gulliver like?
A. Kind and wise.B. Scary and mean.C. Bad but smart.
7. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The king and IB. Meeting Friendly LilliputiansC. My First Day in Lilliput
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的第一天的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lilliput was as nice and rich as my hmeland, England”可知他来自英国。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I learned that the temple behind me was ging t be my was als tld that I wuld have teachers t help me learn the Lilliputian language”可知国王让人给了他住的地方，让人教他小人国的语言。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I realized that I culd punish them by scaring used my knife t cut the rpes frm his arms and guessed that n ne else wuld thrw any mre stnes at me.”可知他通过吓唬而惩罚他们，所以他不是真的想要杀死那些人，通过这种惩罚，没有人向他扔石头了，可见他很善良，很聪明。故选A。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的第一天的经历，以选项C“在小人国的第一天”为标题最合适。故选C。
C
Wh is the mst famus artist in the wrld? If nt Lenard da Vinci, it might be Pabl Picass. Picass was ne f the mst famus artists f the 20th century.
Brn in Spain, Picass shwed his talent at an early age. He culd create many amazing paintings. The neighbrs all thught he was a genius (天才). Hwever, this “genius” was nt an excellent student at schl.
As a bad student, Picass’s detentin in schl was very cmmn. There were nly desks, chairs and empty walls in the detentin rm, but he was happy because he culd take a piece f paper frm the desk and paint freely there. He first learned painting frm his father, wh was an art teacher. When he was 13, he culd draw and paint just abut anything, and in any style. He als liked t try ut new ideas. Picass lst himself in the wrld f imaginatin every day.
Peple divided his life and art int different perids. One f his mst famus perids was his Cubist (立体派的) perid. Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bttle, frm different angles (角度) all in the same picture. S yu see the frnt, the back and the sides f the bttle all at the same time. In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes.
This new way f painting surprised the art wrld in the 20th century. Picass has been s admired by many artists nwadays. He has helped us see the wrld in new ways.
8. What was Lenard da Vinci accrding t the passage?
A. An engineer.B. A musician.C. An artist.
9. What des the underlined wrd “detentin” mean in Chinese?
A. 留校B. 创意C. 勤奋
10. When we lk at a Cubist painting, we can see a thing ________.
A. in all anglesB. in ne angleC. in n angles
11. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Picass’s childhd.B. Picass’s paintings.C. Picass’s talent.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了20世纪最著名的画家之一毕加索，重点介绍了他的天赋。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wh is the mst famus artist in the wrld? If nt Lenard da Vinci, it might be Pabl Picass”可知达芬奇是画家。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As a bad student, Picass’s detentin in schl was very cmmn. There were nly desks, chairs and empty walls in the detentin rm”可知他是一个坏学生，所以被留校是常见的，故此处划线部分意为“留校”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bttle, frm different angles (角度) all in the same picture. S yu see the frnt, the back and the sides f the bttle all at the same time”可知当我们看立体派绘画时，我们可以从各个角度看到一个物品。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了20世纪最著名的画家之一毕加索，重点介绍了他的天赋。故选C。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。
Yu must have heard f Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are als knwn as the “Chinese dg days f summer”. They mark the httest days f summer.
Sanfu days refer t three perids: Tufu, Zhngfu and Mfu. ____12____ S the character is als a suggestin fr peple t stay at hme t “hide” frm the strng heat utdrs in summer.
Sanfu days usually cme between mid- July and mid-August. During this time, Chinese peple fllw different traditinal ways t deal with the heat and stay healthy. ____13____
In Changsha, lcal peple usually eat rsters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Tufu. ____14____ Lcal peple believe that eating rsters can clear the wet in the bdy. And there is even an ld saying that ges, “A rster at the start f Sanfu days, a healthy bdy the whle year.”
____15____ It is a kind f Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Sanfutie is a bandage made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine. Many peple receive Sanfutie because it’s believed that ding s during the httest summer days is helpful in fighting sme winter illnesses like cughing.
A. The Chinese character “Fu” means blessing and luck.
B. Besides the practice f receiving Sanfutie is als knwn in China during Sanfu days.
C. Nw let’s have a lk at sme custms f spending the Chinese dg days f summer.
D. In Chinese, “Fu” has the meaning f “hiding”.
E. That’s because it is always ht with heavy rainfall in summer.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的三伏天：初伏、中伏、末伏，以及三伏天的一些常见的习俗。
【12题详解】
根据“S the character is als a suggestin fr peple t stay at hme t “hide” frm the strng heat utdrs in summer.”可知，三伏天提醒人们在夏天呆在家里“躲避”户外的酷热，选项D“在汉语中，‘伏’有‘藏’的意思。”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“In Changsha, lcal peple usually eat rsters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Tufu.”和“Many peple receive Sanfutie because it’s believed that ding s during the httest summer days is helpful in fighting sme winter illnesses like cughing.”可知，后文主要讲中国人在度过三伏天的一些习俗，选项C“现在让我们来看看中国人在夏天过三伏天的一些习俗。”符合语境。故选C。
14题详解】
根据“In Changsha, lcal peple usually eat rsters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Tufu.”可知，接下来要介绍当地人三伏天吃公鸡这个习俗的原因，选项E“那是因为夏天总是很热，降雨量很大。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“It is a kind f Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片).”可知，此处讲三伏天人们贴三伏贴的习俗，选项B“此外，在三伏时期，贴三伏贴在中国也很出名。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked the students, “What’s the purpse f the brake (刹车) in a car?” A student replied, “T cntrl the ____16____ f the car.” Anther student said, “T avid accidents.” All the students gave similar answers. Hwever, the teacher had a different idea. “I think the brake in a car makes it pssible fr us t drive ____17____,” he said.
Hearing this, the whle class was in silence, because they had never ____18____ the brake that way. The teacher explained, “If ur cars had n brakes, hw fast wuld we ____19____ t drive? It is the brake that gives us the curage t drive faster.” All the students were ____20____ at what the teacher said.
The teacher smiled and cntinued, “____21____, there are many such ‘brakes’ in yur lives. Yur parents and teachers may be smetimes in cntrl f yur life and study. These actins seem like ‘brakes’ that stp yu frm ging frward, but they are actually ____22____ yu. ____23____ these brakes, yu might g in the wrng directin r get lst. S please remember that the brakes in life d nt hld yu back. They help yu mve ____24____ s that yu can arrive smewhere quickly and safely. Instead f hating the brakes in life, all f yu shuld ____25____ them”.
16.
A. niseB. temperatureC. speed
17.
A fastB. slwlyC. nervusly
18.
A. cared abutB. thught abutC. wrried abut
19.
A. dareB. careC. want
20.
A. angryB. disappintedC. surprised
21.
A. SuddenlyB. SimilarlyC. Unluckily
22.
A. prtectingB. hurtingC. annying
23.
A. WithutB. UpnC. With
24.
A. backwardB. frwardC. inward
25.
A. frgetB. avidC. thank
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个道理：我们生活中的“刹车”并不是为了让我们后退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。
【16题详解】
句意：控制汽车的速度。
nise噪音；temperature温度；speed速度。根据“T cntrl the car”可知刹车是为了控制汽车的速度。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我认为汽车的刹车使我们能够快速行驶。
fast快；slwly慢地；nervusly紧张地。根据“It is the brake that gives us the curage t drive faster.”可知老师认为刹车让我们能够快速行驶。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：听到这句话，全班同学都沉默了，因为他们从来没有这样想过刹车。
cared abut关心；thught abut考虑；wrried abut担心。根据“the brake that way”可知从来没有想过刹车可以让我们快速行驶。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果我们的车没有刹车，我们敢开多快？
dare敢；care关心；want想要。根据“hw fast wuld drive? It is the brake that gives us the curage t drive faster”可知如果没有刹车，我们敢开多快。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：所有的学生都对老师的话感到吃惊。
angry生气的；disappinted失望的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Hearing this, the whle class was in silence, because they had brake that way”可知学生从来没有想过刹车可以让我们快速行驶，所以他们很惊讶。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：相似地，在你的生活中有很多这样的“刹车”。
suddenly突然；similarly相似地；unluckily不幸地。根据“there are many such ‘brakes’ in yur lives”可知和汽车的刹车相似，生活中也有这样的“刹车”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这些动作看起来像是阻止你前进的“刹车”，但实际上是在保护你。
prtecting保护；hurting伤害；annying生气。根据“these brakes, yu might g in the wrng directin r get lst”可知刹车不是在阻止你前进，而是保护你。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：如果没有这些刹车，你可能会走错方向或迷路。
withut没有；upn在上面；with和。根据“these brakes, yu might g in the wrng directin r get lst”可知没有这些刹车，你可能会走错方向或迷路。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：它们可以帮助你前进，这样你就可以快速安全地到达某个地方。
backward向后；frward向前；inward向内。根据“They help yu that yu can arrive smewhere quickly and safely.”可知是让你前进。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：你们所有人都应该感谢它们，而不是讨厌生活中的刹车。
frget忘记；avid避免；thank感谢。根据“Instead f hating the brakes in life, all f yu shuld...”可知刹车可以让我们安全前进，所以应该感谢它们。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm 1985 t 2017, Wang Shuqiu had walked ver 300,000 km in the muntainus areas f Wanbailin District in Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince, carrying letters, newspapers and parcels (包裹) n his back.
Wang, 54, a pstman in Taiyuan, spent six days every week sending mail n ft whether it was ____26____ (sun), snwy r rainy. He ____27____ (wear) a green wrking suit and carried a bag weighing ver 25 kilgrams. He started his wrk at 8 am and ____28____ (usual) returned hme at arund 8 pm. He has delivered ver 600,000 pieces f mail withut any mistakes s far.
In August 2017, China Pst ffered a pst car ____29____ (slve) Wang’s difficulties f mail-sending in cuntryside areas. “The car helped me save lts f time,” he said. “My wrk culd ____30____ (finish) befre 2 pm, which was impssible befre.”
Hwever, Wang develped sme health prblems, ____31____ he was sent t wrk in the pst ffice instead f sending mail utside in February 2020.
“Smene needs t cntinue my wrk,” he said. “At that time, my sn was in his last year at university. Then we made ____32____ decisin t let my sn take my place after finishing his studies t serve 10,000 ____33____ (peple) in the area.”
“____34____ my childhd, my father has been my rle mdel,” said Wang Yuntian, Wang Shuqiu’s sn. “I will fllw ____35____ (him) way and wrk just as hard as him.”
【答案】26. sunny
27. wre 28. usually
29. t slve
30. be finished
31. s 32. a
33. peple 34. Since
35. his
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫王守秋的邮递员在山西太原市万柏林山区徒步送信的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：54岁的王是太原的一名邮递员，无论晴天、下雪还是下雨，他每周都要花六天的时间步行发送邮件。根据“snwy r rainy”可知此处需要填入一个描述天气状况的形容词，“sun”太阳，名词，其形容词为“sunny”阳光明媚的。故填sunny。
【27题详解】
句意：他穿着绿色工作服，拎着一个重达25公斤的包。根据“He ... a green wrking suit and carried a bag weighing ver 25 kilgrams.”可知本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处的动词也应该是过去式。“wear”的过去式为“wre”。故填wre。
【28题详解】
句意：他早上8点开始工作，通常晚上8点左右回家。根据“He started his wrk at 8 am hme at arund 8 pm.”可知此处是说通常晚上8点左右回家。由“returned”可知前面需用副词来修饰，“usual”通常的，形容词，副词形式为“usually”。故填usually。
【29题详解】
句意：2017年8月，中国邮政提供了一辆邮车，来解决王在农村地区邮寄邮件的困难。根据“China Pst ffered a pst ’s difficulties f mail-sending in cuntryside areas.”可知此处是说中国邮政提供了一辆邮车，目的是解决王在农村地区邮寄邮件的困难。用动词不定式，表目的。“t”后接动词原形。故填t slve。
【30题详解】
句意：我的工作可以在下午两点前完成，这在以前是不可能的。根据“My wrk culd 2 pm, which was impssible befre.”可知此处是说工作被完成，应用被动语态，由“culd”可知是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。“finish”完成，动词原形，过去分词为“finished”故填be finished。
【31题详解】
句意：但是，王出现了一些健康问题，他在2020年2月被派往邮局工作，而不是在外面发送邮件。根据“Hwever, Wang develped sme health was sent t wrk in the pst ffice instead f sending mail utside in February 2020.”可知由于王出现了一些健康问题，所以被派往邮局工作，而不是在外面发送邮件。前面是原因，后面是结果，所以用“s”连接。故填s。
【32题详解】
句意：然后我们决定让我的儿子在完成学业后接替我的位置，为该地区的1万人服务。根据“”可知是考查固定短语“做决定”。由“decisin”决定，可数名词单数，且以辅音音素有开头，可知此处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【33题详解】
句意：然后我们决定让我的儿子在完成学业后接替我的位置，为该地区的1万人服务。“peple”集体名词，通常指代复数，意为“人，人们”。根据“Then we the area.”可知是为该地区的人们。故填peple。
【34题详解】
句意：“从小，父亲就是我的榜样。”王守秋的儿子王云天说。根据“ childhd, my father has been my rle mdel,”可知此处表示从童年开始一直持续到现在。所以应填“从……开始”，应用“since”来强调这种持续的时间关系，放句首，首字母应大写。故填Since。
【35题详解】
句意：我将跟随他的方式，像他一样努力工作。根据“”可知此处表示跟随父亲的方式。“way”方式，名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词。“him”他，代词宾格，形容词性物主代词为“his”他的。故填his。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Paragraphica is an AI camera that was invented by Bjørn Karmann. It has n lens (镜头) t take in light and take a picture. It uses infrmatin abut what yur lcatin lks like, and uses AU t create a picture that is smething like what yu’re seeing.
Hw des Paragraphica d it? First, it cllects infrmatin using three different APIs (精准位置指示器). The infrmatin includes things like the time f day, the weather, the address and mre. Then, it creates a paragraph that describes what the camera shuld be seeing accrding t the infrmatin. Finally, it uses a text-t-image cnversin (转变) prgram t create a picture. When all f the infrmatin is ready, yu “pint and sht” and a picture appears n the camera’s screen.
Yu might wnder, if it can’t see anything, hw des AI knw what a place lks like? Actually, AI wrks by “learning” frm infrmatin cllected and recrded by humans. It then uses the infrmatin t perfrm a task. In the case f this camera, humans have cllected billins f pieces f infrmatin n what certain weather lks like, what a grassland lks like, r what a crwded street in Western Eurpe lks like. Paragraphica cllects all f this t create a picture f a certain mment. It’s nt always crrect and it’s nt meant t be. It’s just an idea f hw it may lk like accrding t the infrmatin.
Since Paragraphica is cnvenient, will it take the place f traditinal cameras? “Paragraphica will never challenge phtgraphy. I invented it partly t raise peple’s attentin abut Al’s influences n ur lives.” Karmann said.
36. Can Paragraphica take pictures like a cmmn camera?
_____________________________
37. What infrmatin des Paragraphica cllect befre creating a picture?
_____________________________
38. What helps t turn a paragraph int a picture?
_____________________________
39. Hw des AI wrk accrding t the passage?
_____________________________
40. Why might Karmann have invented Paragraphica?
_____________________________
【答案】36. N, it can’t./N.
37. The time f the day, the weather, the address and mre.
38. A text-t-image cnversin prgram.
39. By “learning” frm infrmatin cllected and recrded by humans and then using the infrmatin t perfrm a task.
40. T raise peple’s attentin abut AI’s influences n ur lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是给我们介绍了一种人工智能相机的工作原理及发明者，并探讨了它是否会取代传统相机的问题。
【36题详解】
根据“It has n lens t take in light and take a picture. It uses infrmatin abut what yur lcatin lks like, and uses AU t create a picture that is smething like what yu’re seeing.”可知这个相机没有用来聚光拍照片的镜头，所以它不能像普通相机一样拍照。故填N, it can’t./N.
【37题详解】
根据“First, it cllects infrmatin using three different APIs. The infrmatin includes things like the time f day, the weather, the address and mre. Then, it creates a paragraph that describes what the camera shuld be seeing accrding t the infrmatin. Finally, it uses a text-t-image cnversin prgram t create a picture.”可知在制作图片前它会收集有关时间、天气、地址等等的信息。故填The time f the day, the weather, the address and mre.
【38题详解】
根据“Then, it creates a paragraph that describes what the camera shuld be seeing accrding t the infrmatin. Finally, it uses a text-t-image cnversin prgram t create a picture.”可知它首先根据收集到的信息创建一个描述相机应该看到的内容的段落，然后它使用文本到图像转换程序来创建图片。故填A text-t-image cnversin prgram.
【39题详解】
根据“AI wrks by “learning” frm infrmatin cllected and recrded by humans. It then uses the infrmatin t perfrm a task.”可知人工智能是通过“学习”人类收集和记录的信息来工作的。然后，它使用这些信息来执行任务。故填By “learning” frm infrmatin cllected and recrded by humans and then using the infrmatin t perfrm a task.
【40题详解】
根据“I invented it partly t raise peple’s attentin abut Al’s influences n ur lives.”可知他是为了引起人们对人工智能对我们生活的影响的关注，发明了这款相机。故填T raise peple’s attentin abut AI’s influences n ur lives.
第二节（满分15分）
41. 作为中国人，我们理应学好汉语。随着中国国际地位的提高，有部分人认为现在学好汉语就可以了，没有必要再学习英语了。你认为还需要学英语吗？近日，你校校园网英语论坛上正在开展以“Is it necessary t learn English?”为主题的讨论。请你写一篇英语短文，结合现在的社会现状和自身的经历，谈谈你的看法并给出相关建议。
提示：
（1）Is it necessary t learn English?
（2）Why d yu think s?
（3）What advice can yu give t the peple wh want t learn English well?
要求：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Is it necessary t learn English?
With the rise f China’s internatinal status, I think it is imprtant t learn English well.
Learning English well can nt nly help yu get gd grades, but als help yu cmmunicate with freign friends. Take myself fr example. Last Saturday I met a freigner wh asked fr directins n the rad, but I culdn’t say exactly what I meant, s I culdn’t help him. Thrugh this, I understand the imprtance f learning English well. If yu want t learn English well, yu can d many things, such as making wrd cards, reading English textbks, studying with friends and s n.
Finally, I wish yur English is getting better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，点明学习英语很重要。
第二步，具体介绍为什么自己觉得学好英语很重要以及对学好英语的一些建议。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① it is imprtant t d sth.做某事很重要
②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
③d wrd cards做单词卡片
[高分句型]
①Learning English well can nt nly help yu get gd grades, but als help yu cmmunicate with freign friends.(nt als 不仅……而且……)
②If yu want t learn English well, yu can d many things, such as making wrd cards, reading English textbks, studying with friends and s n.(If 引导的条件状语从句)A Majr Earthquake
Time
At 7: 58 am n April 3rd, 2024
Lcatin
In Hualian f China’s Taiwan
Epicenter (震中)
25 km suth-sutheast f the Hualian Cunty gvernment
Depth
12 km
Magnitude (震级)
7.3
Aftereffects
1) Tsunamis (海啸) are caused in surrunding waters f the epicenter.
2) Many aftershcks measuring frm 4.0 t 6.0 magnitudes struck the island’s Hualian and its nearby areas within an hur.
3) 17 deaths and 1,145 injuries have been caused. (Still cunting.)
4) Lts f buildings have been struck dwn and lifts and the subway system stp running in many areas.
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which cuntry invented sccer?
A. England. B. France. C. China.
2. When is the train leaving?
A. In 1 minute. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.
3. What is the girl ging t be n the summer hlidays?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A waitress.
4. What is the bluse made f?
A. Cttn. B. Silk. C. Bamb.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a stre. B. In a hspital. C. In a classrm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What kind f cmpetitin are the speakers talking abut?
A. An English speaking cmpetitin.
B. An English listening cmpetitin.
C. An English writing cmpetitin.
7. When is the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。听第七段材料 ，回答第8、9小题。
8. Where is Mr. Xu’s Rice Ndle Restaurant?
A. On Yadu’s third flr.
B Beside a flwer stre.
C. Acrss frm a bk stre.
9. Hw many times has the man been t the restaurant?
A. Three times. B. Fur times. C. Five times.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why did the by have panda eyes?
A. Because he watched lts f TV.
B. Because he stayed up fr a test.
C. Because he played phne games.
11. When is the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin?
A. On Friday night.
B. On Saturday night.
C. On Sunday night.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. What vlunteering wrk did Jack d?
A. Reading t yunger kids.
B. Lking after animals.
C. Cheering up sick kids.
13. What des Jack think f his vlunteering wrk?
A. It’s tiring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s wasting time.
14. What des the wman advise Jack t d?
A. T stp his vlunteering wrk.
B. T spend mre time n his study.
C. T talk t his mm abut vlunteering.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. When are the speakers having this cnversatin?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
16 Where did Uncle Lee’s daughter get the yellw peaches?
A. At a fruit stre. B. On a Yanling farm. C. In a supermarket.
17. Whm is Amy ging t bring sme yellw peaches t?
A. Her family. B. Her neighbrs. C. Her classmates.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Hw des the speaker g t schl?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
19. Hw lng is the lunch break?
A.30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C.100 minutes.
20. What is the mst difficult thing fr the speaker nw?
A. Having lessns.
B. Ding hmewrk.
C. The PE exam.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Where did the earthquake happen accrding t the abve material?
A. In Yushu f Qinghai Prvince.
B. In Hualian f Taiwan Prvince.
C. In Wenchuan f Sichuan Prvince.
2. Hw deep is the earthquake?
A. 7.3 km.B. 12 km.C. 25 km.
3. Which aftereffect is caused after the earthquake?
A. Tsunamis happen in surrunding seas and cean f the epicenter.
B. The bus lines f Hualian cuntry are shut dwn after the earthquake.
C. The same magnitude aftershcks happened after the earthquake.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个地震的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Hualian f China’s Taiwan”可知地震发生在中国台湾花莲县。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Depth 12 km”可知深度是12千米。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tsunamis (海啸) are caused in surrunding waters f the epicenter.”可知在震中周围海域发生了海啸。故选A。
B
The cuntry f Lilliput was very beautiful, and because I was s tall, I culd see much f the land. I thught t myself that Lilliput was as nice and rich as my hmeland, England. Then the king and sme ther men stpped a little distance away frm me and managed t tell me many things abut their cuntry using sme large pictures. I learned that the temple behind me was ging t be my hme! The king then explained that his servants wuld bring me fd and drink three times a day, as well as ther things. I was als tld that I wuld have teachers t help me learn the Lilliputian language. I really appreciated their help.
When the king left, sme sldiers stayed behind t prtect me frm the Lilliputians. A grup f men grabbed sme stnes and threw them at me. When the sldiers saw what was happening, they tied up the men wh had thrwn the stnes. And then the sldiers dragged them ver t me s that I wuld punish them. The men lked terribly afraid, and I realized that I culd punish them by scaring them. Quickly, I put them int my pckets f my shirt. Then I tk ne f the men in my hand and held him ver my muth as if I was ging t eat him. Then I tk ut a small knife that I had and held it up t the man’s neck. Just when it seemed like I was ging t kill the man, I used my knife t cut the rpes frm his arms and legs. Then I did the same thing with the ther men wh were still in my pcket and gently put them all dwn n the grund. I guessed that n ne else wuld thrw any mre stnes at me.
Frm Gulliver’s Travels by Jnathan Swift
4. Where was Gulliver frm?
A. Lilliput.B. England.C. France.
5. The king rdered his men t d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. giving Gulliver a place t live in
B. teaching Gulliver their language
C. thrwing stnes at Gulliver
6. What was Gulliver like?
A. Kind and wise.B. Scary and mean.C. Bad but smart.
7. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The king and IB. Meeting Friendly LilliputiansC. My First Day in Lilliput
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的第一天的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lilliput was as nice and rich as my hmeland, England”可知他来自英国。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I learned that the temple behind me was ging t be my was als tld that I wuld have teachers t help me learn the Lilliputian language”可知国王让人给了他住的地方，让人教他小人国的语言。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I realized that I culd punish them by scaring used my knife t cut the rpes frm his arms and guessed that n ne else wuld thrw any mre stnes at me.”可知他通过吓唬而惩罚他们，所以他不是真的想要杀死那些人，通过这种惩罚，没有人向他扔石头了，可见他很善良，很聪明。故选A。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的第一天的经历，以选项C“在小人国的第一天”为标题最合适。故选C。
C
Wh is the mst famus artist in the wrld? If nt Lenard da Vinci, it might be Pabl Picass. Picass was ne f the mst famus artists f the 20th century.
Brn in Spain, Picass shwed his talent at an early age. He culd create many amazing paintings. The neighbrs all thught he was a genius (天才). Hwever, this “genius” was nt an excellent student at schl.
As a bad student, Picass’s detentin in schl was very cmmn. There were nly desks, chairs and empty walls in the detentin rm, but he was happy because he culd take a piece f paper frm the desk and paint freely there. He first learned painting frm his father, wh was an art teacher. When he was 13, he culd draw and paint just abut anything, and in any style. He als liked t try ut new ideas. Picass lst himself in the wrld f imaginatin every day.
Peple divided his life and art int different perids. One f his mst famus perids was his Cubist (立体派的) perid. Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bttle, frm different angles (角度) all in the same picture. S yu see the frnt, the back and the sides f the bttle all at the same time. In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes.
This new way f painting surprised the art wrld in the 20th century. Picass has been s admired by many artists nwadays. He has helped us see the wrld in new ways.
8. What was Lenard da Vinci accrding t the passage?
A. An engineer.B. A musician.C. An artist.
9. What des the underlined wrd “detentin” mean in Chinese?
A. 留校B. 创意C. 勤奋
10. When we lk at a Cubist painting, we can see a thing ________.
A. in all anglesB. in ne angleC. in n angles
11. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Picass’s childhd.B. Picass’s paintings.C. Picass’s talent.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了20世纪最著名的画家之一毕加索，重点介绍了他的天赋。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wh is the mst famus artist in the wrld? If nt Lenard da Vinci, it might be Pabl Picass”可知达芬奇是画家。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As a bad student, Picass’s detentin in schl was very cmmn. There were nly desks, chairs and empty walls in the detentin rm”可知他是一个坏学生，所以被留校是常见的，故此处划线部分意为“留校”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bttle, frm different angles (角度) all in the same picture. S yu see the frnt, the back and the sides f the bttle all at the same time”可知当我们看立体派绘画时，我们可以从各个角度看到一个物品。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了20世纪最著名的画家之一毕加索，重点介绍了他的天赋。故选C。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为干扰项。
Yu must have heard f Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are als knwn as the “Chinese dg days f summer”. They mark the httest days f summer.
Sanfu days refer t three perids: Tufu, Zhngfu and Mfu. ____12____ S the character is als a suggestin fr peple t stay at hme t “hide” frm the strng heat utdrs in summer.
Sanfu days usually cme between mid- July and mid-August. During this time, Chinese peple fllw different traditinal ways t deal with the heat and stay healthy. ____13____
In Changsha, lcal peple usually eat rsters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Tufu. ____14____ Lcal peple believe that eating rsters can clear the wet in the bdy. And there is even an ld saying that ges, “A rster at the start f Sanfu days, a healthy bdy the whle year.”
____15____ It is a kind f Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Sanfutie is a bandage made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine. Many peple receive Sanfutie because it’s believed that ding s during the httest summer days is helpful in fighting sme winter illnesses like cughing.
A. The Chinese character “Fu” means blessing and luck.
B. Besides the practice f receiving Sanfutie is als knwn in China during Sanfu days.
C. Nw let’s have a lk at sme custms f spending the Chinese dg days f summer.
D. In Chinese, “Fu” has the meaning f “hiding”.
E. That’s because it is always ht with heavy rainfall in summer.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的三伏天：初伏、中伏、末伏，以及三伏天的一些常见的习俗。
【12题详解】
根据“S the character is als a suggestin fr peple t stay at hme t “hide” frm the strng heat utdrs in summer.”可知，三伏天提醒人们在夏天呆在家里“躲避”户外的酷热，选项D“在汉语中，‘伏’有‘藏’的意思。”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“In Changsha, lcal peple usually eat rsters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Tufu.”和“Many peple receive Sanfutie because it’s believed that ding s during the httest summer days is helpful in fighting sme winter illnesses like cughing.”可知，后文主要讲中国人在度过三伏天的一些习俗，选项C“现在让我们来看看中国人在夏天过三伏天的一些习俗。”符合语境。故选C。
14题详解】
根据“In Changsha, lcal peple usually eat rsters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Tufu.”可知，接下来要介绍当地人三伏天吃公鸡这个习俗的原因，选项E“那是因为夏天总是很热，降雨量很大。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“It is a kind f Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片).”可知，此处讲三伏天人们贴三伏贴的习俗，选项B“此外，在三伏时期，贴三伏贴在中国也很出名。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked the students, “What’s the purpse f the brake (刹车) in a car?” A student replied, “T cntrl the ____16____ f the car.” Anther student said, “T avid accidents.” All the students gave similar answers. Hwever, the teacher had a different idea. “I think the brake in a car makes it pssible fr us t drive ____17____,” he said.
Hearing this, the whle class was in silence, because they had never ____18____ the brake that way. The teacher explained, “If ur cars had n brakes, hw fast wuld we ____19____ t drive? It is the brake that gives us the curage t drive faster.” All the students were ____20____ at what the teacher said.
The teacher smiled and cntinued, “____21____, there are many such ‘brakes’ in yur lives. Yur parents and teachers may be smetimes in cntrl f yur life and study. These actins seem like ‘brakes’ that stp yu frm ging frward, but they are actually ____22____ yu. ____23____ these brakes, yu might g in the wrng directin r get lst. S please remember that the brakes in life d nt hld yu back. They help yu mve ____24____ s that yu can arrive smewhere quickly and safely. Instead f hating the brakes in life, all f yu shuld ____25____ them”.
16.
A. niseB. temperatureC. speed
17.
A fastB. slwlyC. nervusly
18.
A. cared abutB. thught abutC. wrried abut
19.
A. dareB. careC. want
20.
A. angryB. disappintedC. surprised
21.
A. SuddenlyB. SimilarlyC. Unluckily
22.
A. prtectingB. hurtingC. annying
23.
A. WithutB. UpnC. With
24.
A. backwardB. frwardC. inward
25.
A. frgetB. avidC. thank
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个道理：我们生活中的“刹车”并不是为了让我们后退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。
【16题详解】
句意：控制汽车的速度。
nise噪音；temperature温度；speed速度。根据“T cntrl the car”可知刹车是为了控制汽车的速度。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我认为汽车的刹车使我们能够快速行驶。
fast快；slwly慢地；nervusly紧张地。根据“It is the brake that gives us the curage t drive faster.”可知老师认为刹车让我们能够快速行驶。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：听到这句话，全班同学都沉默了，因为他们从来没有这样想过刹车。
cared abut关心；thught abut考虑；wrried abut担心。根据“the brake that way”可知从来没有想过刹车可以让我们快速行驶。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果我们的车没有刹车，我们敢开多快？
dare敢；care关心；want想要。根据“hw fast wuld drive? It is the brake that gives us the curage t drive faster”可知如果没有刹车，我们敢开多快。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：所有的学生都对老师的话感到吃惊。
angry生气的；disappinted失望的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Hearing this, the whle class was in silence, because they had brake that way”可知学生从来没有想过刹车可以让我们快速行驶，所以他们很惊讶。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：相似地，在你的生活中有很多这样的“刹车”。
suddenly突然；similarly相似地；unluckily不幸地。根据“there are many such ‘brakes’ in yur lives”可知和汽车的刹车相似，生活中也有这样的“刹车”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这些动作看起来像是阻止你前进的“刹车”，但实际上是在保护你。
prtecting保护；hurting伤害；annying生气。根据“these brakes, yu might g in the wrng directin r get lst”可知刹车不是在阻止你前进，而是保护你。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：如果没有这些刹车，你可能会走错方向或迷路。
withut没有；upn在上面；with和。根据“these brakes, yu might g in the wrng directin r get lst”可知没有这些刹车，你可能会走错方向或迷路。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：它们可以帮助你前进，这样你就可以快速安全地到达某个地方。
backward向后；frward向前；inward向内。根据“They help yu that yu can arrive smewhere quickly and safely.”可知是让你前进。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：你们所有人都应该感谢它们，而不是讨厌生活中的刹车。
frget忘记；avid避免；thank感谢。根据“Instead f hating the brakes in life, all f yu shuld...”可知刹车可以让我们安全前进，所以应该感谢它们。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm 1985 t 2017, Wang Shuqiu had walked ver 300,000 km in the muntainus areas f Wanbailin District in Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince, carrying letters, newspapers and parcels (包裹) n his back.
Wang, 54, a pstman in Taiyuan, spent six days every week sending mail n ft whether it was ____26____ (sun), snwy r rainy. He ____27____ (wear) a green wrking suit and carried a bag weighing ver 25 kilgrams. He started his wrk at 8 am and ____28____ (usual) returned hme at arund 8 pm. He has delivered ver 600,000 pieces f mail withut any mistakes s far.
In August 2017, China Pst ffered a pst car ____29____ (slve) Wang’s difficulties f mail-sending in cuntryside areas. “The car helped me save lts f time,” he said. “My wrk culd ____30____ (finish) befre 2 pm, which was impssible befre.”
Hwever, Wang develped sme health prblems, ____31____ he was sent t wrk in the pst ffice instead f sending mail utside in February 2020.
“Smene needs t cntinue my wrk,” he said. “At that time, my sn was in his last year at university. Then we made ____32____ decisin t let my sn take my place after finishing his studies t serve 10,000 ____33____ (peple) in the area.”
“____34____ my childhd, my father has been my rle mdel,” said Wang Yuntian, Wang Shuqiu’s sn. “I will fllw ____35____ (him) way and wrk just as hard as him.”
【答案】26. sunny
27. wre 28. usually
29. t slve
30. be finished
31. s 32. a
33. peple 34. Since
35. his
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫王守秋的邮递员在山西太原市万柏林山区徒步送信的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：54岁的王是太原的一名邮递员，无论晴天、下雪还是下雨，他每周都要花六天的时间步行发送邮件。根据“snwy r rainy”可知此处需要填入一个描述天气状况的形容词，“sun”太阳，名词，其形容词为“sunny”阳光明媚的。故填sunny。
【27题详解】
句意：他穿着绿色工作服，拎着一个重达25公斤的包。根据“He ... a green wrking suit and carried a bag weighing ver 25 kilgrams.”可知本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处的动词也应该是过去式。“wear”的过去式为“wre”。故填wre。
【28题详解】
句意：他早上8点开始工作，通常晚上8点左右回家。根据“He started his wrk at 8 am hme at arund 8 pm.”可知此处是说通常晚上8点左右回家。由“returned”可知前面需用副词来修饰，“usual”通常的，形容词，副词形式为“usually”。故填usually。
【29题详解】
句意：2017年8月，中国邮政提供了一辆邮车，来解决王在农村地区邮寄邮件的困难。根据“China Pst ffered a pst ’s difficulties f mail-sending in cuntryside areas.”可知此处是说中国邮政提供了一辆邮车，目的是解决王在农村地区邮寄邮件的困难。用动词不定式，表目的。“t”后接动词原形。故填t slve。
【30题详解】
句意：我的工作可以在下午两点前完成，这在以前是不可能的。根据“My wrk culd 2 pm, which was impssible befre.”可知此处是说工作被完成，应用被动语态，由“culd”可知是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。“finish”完成，动词原形，过去分词为“finished”故填be finished。
【31题详解】
句意：但是，王出现了一些健康问题，他在2020年2月被派往邮局工作，而不是在外面发送邮件。根据“Hwever, Wang develped sme health was sent t wrk in the pst ffice instead f sending mail utside in February 2020.”可知由于王出现了一些健康问题，所以被派往邮局工作，而不是在外面发送邮件。前面是原因，后面是结果，所以用“s”连接。故填s。
【32题详解】
句意：然后我们决定让我的儿子在完成学业后接替我的位置，为该地区的1万人服务。根据“”可知是考查固定短语“做决定”。由“decisin”决定，可数名词单数，且以辅音音素有开头，可知此处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【33题详解】
句意：然后我们决定让我的儿子在完成学业后接替我的位置，为该地区的1万人服务。“peple”集体名词，通常指代复数，意为“人，人们”。根据“Then we the area.”可知是为该地区的人们。故填peple。
【34题详解】
句意：“从小，父亲就是我的榜样。”王守秋的儿子王云天说。根据“ childhd, my father has been my rle mdel,”可知此处表示从童年开始一直持续到现在。所以应填“从……开始”，应用“since”来强调这种持续的时间关系，放句首，首字母应大写。故填Since。
【35题详解】
句意：我将跟随他的方式，像他一样努力工作。根据“”可知此处表示跟随父亲的方式。“way”方式，名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词。“him”他，代词宾格，形容词性物主代词为“his”他的。故填his。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Paragraphica is an AI camera that was invented by Bjørn Karmann. It has n lens (镜头) t take in light and take a picture. It uses infrmatin abut what yur lcatin lks like, and uses AU t create a picture that is smething like what yu’re seeing.
Hw des Paragraphica d it? First, it cllects infrmatin using three different APIs (精准位置指示器). The infrmatin includes things like the time f day, the weather, the address and mre. Then, it creates a paragraph that describes what the camera shuld be seeing accrding t the infrmatin. Finally, it uses a text-t-image cnversin (转变) prgram t create a picture. When all f the infrmatin is ready, yu “pint and sht” and a picture appears n the camera’s screen.
Yu might wnder, if it can’t see anything, hw des AI knw what a place lks like? Actually, AI wrks by “learning” frm infrmatin cllected and recrded by humans. It then uses the infrmatin t perfrm a task. In the case f this camera, humans have cllected billins f pieces f infrmatin n what certain weather lks like, what a grassland lks like, r what a crwded street in Western Eurpe lks like. Paragraphica cllects all f this t create a picture f a certain mment. It’s nt always crrect and it’s nt meant t be. It’s just an idea f hw it may lk like accrding t the infrmatin.
Since Paragraphica is cnvenient, will it take the place f traditinal cameras? “Paragraphica will never challenge phtgraphy. I invented it partly t raise peple’s attentin abut Al’s influences n ur lives.” Karmann said.
36. Can Paragraphica take pictures like a cmmn camera?
_____________________________
37. What infrmatin des Paragraphica cllect befre creating a picture?
_____________________________
38. What helps t turn a paragraph int a picture?
_____________________________
39. Hw des AI wrk accrding t the passage?
_____________________________
40. Why might Karmann have invented Paragraphica?
_____________________________
【答案】36. N, it can’t./N.
37. The time f the day, the weather, the address and mre.
38. A text-t-image cnversin prgram.
39. By “learning” frm infrmatin cllected and recrded by humans and then using the infrmatin t perfrm a task.
40. T raise peple’s attentin abut AI’s influences n ur lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是给我们介绍了一种人工智能相机的工作原理及发明者，并探讨了它是否会取代传统相机的问题。
【36题详解】
根据“It has n lens t take in light and take a picture. It uses infrmatin abut what yur lcatin lks like, and uses AU t create a picture that is smething like what yu’re seeing.”可知这个相机没有用来聚光拍照片的镜头，所以它不能像普通相机一样拍照。故填N, it can’t./N.
【37题详解】
根据“First, it cllects infrmatin using three different APIs. The infrmatin includes things like the time f day, the weather, the address and mre. Then, it creates a paragraph that describes what the camera shuld be seeing accrding t the infrmatin. Finally, it uses a text-t-image cnversin prgram t create a picture.”可知在制作图片前它会收集有关时间、天气、地址等等的信息。故填The time f the day, the weather, the address and mre.
【38题详解】
根据“Then, it creates a paragraph that describes what the camera shuld be seeing accrding t the infrmatin. Finally, it uses a text-t-image cnversin prgram t create a picture.”可知它首先根据收集到的信息创建一个描述相机应该看到的内容的段落，然后它使用文本到图像转换程序来创建图片。故填A text-t-image cnversin prgram.
【39题详解】
根据“AI wrks by “learning” frm infrmatin cllected and recrded by humans. It then uses the infrmatin t perfrm a task.”可知人工智能是通过“学习”人类收集和记录的信息来工作的。然后，它使用这些信息来执行任务。故填By “learning” frm infrmatin cllected and recrded by humans and then using the infrmatin t perfrm a task.
【40题详解】
根据“I invented it partly t raise peple’s attentin abut Al’s influences n ur lives.”可知他是为了引起人们对人工智能对我们生活的影响的关注，发明了这款相机。故填T raise peple’s attentin abut AI’s influences n ur lives.
第二节（满分15分）
41. 作为中国人，我们理应学好汉语。随着中国国际地位的提高，有部分人认为现在学好汉语就可以了，没有必要再学习英语了。你认为还需要学英语吗？近日，你校校园网英语论坛上正在开展以“Is it necessary t learn English?”为主题的讨论。请你写一篇英语短文，结合现在的社会现状和自身的经历，谈谈你的看法并给出相关建议。
提示：
（1）Is it necessary t learn English?
（2）Why d yu think s?
（3）What advice can yu give t the peple wh want t learn English well?
要求：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Is it necessary t learn English?
With the rise f China’s internatinal status, I think it is imprtant t learn English well.
Learning English well can nt nly help yu get gd grades, but als help yu cmmunicate with freign friends. Take myself fr example. Last Saturday I met a freigner wh asked fr directins n the rad, but I culdn’t say exactly what I meant, s I culdn’t help him. Thrugh this, I understand the imprtance f learning English well. If yu want t learn English well, yu can d many things, such as making wrd cards, reading English textbks, studying with friends and s n.
Finally, I wish yur English is getting better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，点明学习英语很重要。
第二步，具体介绍为什么自己觉得学好英语很重要以及对学好英语的一些建议。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① it is imprtant t d sth.做某事很重要
②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
③d wrd cards做单词卡片
[高分句型]
①Learning English well can nt nly help yu get gd grades, but als help yu cmmunicate with freign friends.(nt als 不仅……而且……)
②If yu want t learn English well, yu can d many things, such as making wrd cards, reading English textbks, studying with friends and s n.(If 引导的条件状语从句)A Majr Earthquake
Time
At 7: 58 am n April 3rd, 2024
Lcatin
In Hualian f China’s Taiwan
Epicenter (震中)
25 km suth-sutheast f the Hualian Cunty gvernment
Depth
12 km
Magnitude (震级)
7.3
Aftereffects
1) Tsunamis (海啸) are caused in surrunding waters f the epicenter.
2) Many aftershcks measuring frm 4.0 t 6.0 magnitudes struck the island’s Hualian and its nearby areas within an hur.
3) 17 deaths and 1,145 injuries have been caused. (Still cunting.)
4) Lts f buildings have been struck dwn and lifts and the subway system stp running in many areas.
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