03，陕西省镇安县2024年中考一模考试英语试题

这是一份03，陕西省镇安县2024年中考一模考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分，领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. Saying gdbye. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying srry.
2. A. The black ne. B. The pink ne. C. The blue ne.
3. meters. meters. meters.
4. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
5. A. Easy. B. Relaxing. C. Bring.
6. A. In the bkstre. B. In the pst ffice. C. In the library.
7. A. By reading bks.
B. By listening t English.
C. By talking with freign students.
8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
9. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
10. A. Nature. B. Safety. C. Inventin.
第二节：下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据所听材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分)
听第11段材料,回答第11、12 小题。
11. Why des Jhn lve t read bks?
A. Because it brings him curage.
B. Because it brings him mney.
C. Because it brings him happiness.
12. When did Jhn read his first bk?
A. In the first grade. B. In the secnd grade. C. In the third grade.
听第12段材料，回答第13至 15小题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Visiting a library. B. Ding a survey. C. Reading a newspaper.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。14. What is the man ging t make?
A. A tree. B. A tie. C. A bx.
15. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl meals. B. A sprts cmpetitin. C. An Earth Day activity.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。每空不超过三个单词。
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)
A 17-year-ld girl has caught many peple's eyes these days, 21 excellent perfrmance at the 19th Asian Games surprised many peple. D yu knw 22 ? She is China's rising shting star Huang Yuting.
Brn in 2006, Taizhu, Zhejiang, Huang Yuting began shting in the summer f 2016 when the Yuth Sprts Schl rifle team(射击队) lked fr gd 23 at her schl. Lin Kehan, her cach, said,“We chse Huang Yuting because f her great stability(稳定). Besides, her gd perfrmance in the selectin(选拔) test fr team members made us 24 .”Fllwing her successful selectin int the summer training camp, Huang Yuting shwed her great talent in shting 25 .
Spending 3 years in the rifle team, she 26 int the Zhejiang Prvincial Shting Team in 2020. She trained hard, and became ne f the 27 players in the wmen's 10 m air rifle event. At 2022 ISSF Wrld Champinships, Huang wn ne silver medal and gt 28 ticket t the 2024 Paris Olympics fr the Chinese team. She als wn tw glds in the wmen's 10 m air rifle at the 19th Asian Games.
“ Winning the cmpetitin brings me great jy and surprise. ” Huang Yuting said. “ We take every event seriusly and try ur best 29 every sht perfect.” 30 there were lts f difficulties befre the cmpetitin, she faced them bravely and made it finally.
In fact, a calm state f mind, self-cnfidence and hard wrk are the keys. Talent alne desn't make sure f
success. Whatever we d, we must keep ur feet n the grund.
21. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself
22. A. hw is the girl B. hw the girl is C. wh the girl is D. wh is the girl
23. A. players B. player C. students D. student
24. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. amazed D. amazing
25. A. wide B. widely C. quick D. quickly
26. A. g B. went C. will g C. has gne
27. A. gd B. well C. better D. best
28. A. a B. an C. the D./
29. A. t make B. make C. feel D. t feel
30. A. If B. Because C. Althugh D. Until
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题,计10分)
During the Lunar New Year in China, n the drs and windws f Chinese hmes, yu ften see the bright red character fu psted upside dwn. There were many stries abut the 31 f psting the character fu upside dwn.
One f them is that the first emperr f the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang 32 t pst the character fu n the drs f sme huses as a mark and planned t kill smene in the families.
In rder t prevent t many killings, the 33 Empress(皇后) Ma made all the families pst the character fu n their drs befre sunrise. Certainly, n ne dared t disbey(违抗) EmpressMa's will, s the character fu was psted n the dr f every huse. Amng them, sme families wh didn't received the educatin 34 the character fu upside dwn.
The next day, the emperr sent sldiers t catch the victims(受害者), but they 35 that every family had the character fu psted n the dr, while a few families did it upside dwn. When hearing the 36 , the emperr gt angry, and quickly rdered his sldiers t 37 the families that stuck the character fu upside dwn. Just at the time, the Empress 38 went t talk t the emperr,“The families knw that yu are visiting tday and n purpse put the 39 upside dwn. Desn't this mean ‘fu da’( literally meaning blessing cmes)? ”Then the emperr thught the explanatin made sense and rdered t set thse peple free.
Since then, sme peple have 40 the character fu upside dwn during the Chinese New Year.
31. A. reasn B. result C. curse D. excuse
32. A. listened B. rdered C. refused D. stpped
33. A. sad B. shy C. lazy D. kind
34. A. tk B. brught C. snuck D. bught
35. A. fund B. realized C. asked D. understd
36. A. stry B. suggestin C. reprt D. letter
37. A. save B. kill C. train D. help
38. A. slwly B. hurriedly C. patiently D. angrily
39. A. picture B. hmewrk C. art D. character
40. A. put ff B. given up C. lked up D. put up
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
Yu are just like the sun, giving ff the warm light.
I am just like a small tree, grwing in yur warmth.
Yu are just like the mn, giving ff the charming light.
I am just like a lst sheep, lying in yur warm arms.
When we met each ther fr the first time, I was crying, but yu were smiling.
When I wake up in the mrning, yu are all I see.
When I think abut yu, yu are always here.
I'm grwing up, but yu're getting ld.
I always wnder that: Why yu're everything I want. Why yu're everything I need.
But when I lk at yu I knw: Yu are all t me. We are all t each ther.
* “charming”is a wrd that has the same meaning as“attractive”.
41. The material abve is .
A. lyrics B. news C. a pster D. a ntice
42. What des the pet cmpare“yu”t?
A. The trees. B. The mn. C. The sheep. D. The light.
43. This material can be used .
A. n Children's Day B. n Teachers' Day C. at a welcme party D. at a birthday party
B
Every Thursday mrning, the 89-year-ld grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful pian music fr peple t relieve(缓解) their stress at the utpatient department(门诊大厅) f Panyu CentralHspital in Guangzhu,CCTV News reprted.
Wu has been a vlunteer pian perfrmer since the end f 2023. The hspital hlds a pian perfrmance every Thursday t create a relaxing envirnment and reduce patients' wrries.
Wu's music is helpful. Many patients and their relatives sing alng with her pian and sme have even becme her fans. Until nw, Wu has been perfrming there every Thursday fr ne and a half hurs with just a shrt break fr almst fur mnths.
Thugh Wu cmfrts thers thrugh her music, she herself is. suffering frm the pain f lsing her husband, wh passed away in December. ▲ Wrking as a vlunteer in the hspital nt nly brings back the memries f yuth, but als brings warmth t thers and increases the value f life.
Wu spends three t fur hurs practicing the pian every day. After picking up the pian as a hbby, she wants t realize her dream even if she is already 89.
“I believe playing the pian allws the patients t listen t music. This brings them pleasure.Althugh I had nt played the pian fr a lng time, it is gd t play fr thers. I will d my best,"Wu wrte dwn in her diary.
44. Wu has been playing the pian in the hspital fr .
A. three t fur hurs B. almst fur mnths C. a whle year D. 89 years
45. Wu plays music in the hspital t .
A. meet mre fans B. make a living C. cmfrt patients D. practice the pian
46. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in“ ▲ ”?
A. She lives in a flat fr the aged. B. And she always writes diaries.
C. S that is a very psitive activity. D. She still says life has t g n.
47. What is the real purpse f the sentences frm Wu's diary?
A. T draw readers' interest in music. B. T calls n peple t write diaries.
C T shw us what Wu is like. D. T encurage the patients t play music.
C
·When: On December 18, 2023
·Where: Jishishan Cunty, Gansu, China
·What happened: An earthquake killed at least 148 peple.The biggest ne had a magnitude(震级) f 6.2.
·Hw many peple were injured: Mre than 1,000
Jishishan is a small cunty in Nrthwest China. It's in the muntain s and has a ppulatin f abut 260,000.
At 23:59 n a cld night f December 18, 2023, many peple in Jishishan were sleeping when the earthquake happened. It was very strng, and huses began t shake. After hearing big nises,peple ran ut f their huses as quickly as pssible. They were very scared. A lt f buildings and rads were destryed. Peple in Lanzhu, abut 100 kilmeters nrtheast f the place, als felt the quake.
After the earthquake, the biggest prblem was the cld temperature. The gvernment wrked hard t help the peple immediately. They received tents, fd and medicine frm the gvernment. Dctrs and nurses came t help the injured peple. At least 4,000 firefighters, sldiers and plice fficers went there t ffer help.
Hw t keep safe in an earthquake? In mst situatins, yu can prtect yurself if yu immediately DROP, COVER, and HOLD ON.
If yu are inside, stay inside.
——Get under a table r a bed.
——Stay away frm windws.
——Dn't use lifts.
If yu are utside, stay utside.
——Mve away frm buildings.
——G t an pen area away frm trees, telephne ples, and buildings.
48. What des the underlined wrd“destryed”in the passage mean?
A. Brken. B. New. C. Built. D. Prtected.
49. The writer talks abut the ways f prtectin .
A. with ne picture B. at different times C. with many numbers D. in different places
50. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Big Earthquake in Nrtheast China B. A Terrible Accident in Lanzhu
C. A Strng Earthquake in Jishishan Cunty D. A Cld Night in Gansu Prvince
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
At the end f every year, peple start ice fishing in the Chagan Lake in Jilin. Winter there is lng and cld. Fr abut 1,000 years, the fishermen have had t break the ice t make a living.
There are 68 kinds f fish in the Chagan Lake. Bighead carps(胖头鱼) are the mst famus.The fishermen can get hundreds f tns f fish in ne catch. 51. . And it can be sld fr a high price.
Hw t catch fish n ice?
Find the fish. The leader fisherman needs t find the best fishing place. He lies dawn, and his ears tuch the ice. This way, he can hear the fish. He has t listen carefully. 52. .
Cut hles. The fishermen cut hundreds f hles in the ice, making a circle. 53. . S the fishermen have t wrk very hard. At the same time, they must be careful nt t fall int the lake.
54. . Then, they place a big net under the ice. The net ges alng the hles and runds up the fish. The fishermen push lng hks(钩子) int the hles and lead the net t make an enclsure(围场).
Pull in the net. After 7-8 hurs f hard wrk, they pull the net ut f the water thrugh a big hle. 55. . The net has large hles. S, baby fish can get away. When they grw up, they can give birth t mre fish.
A. Set the net
B. Sell the fish
C. The ice can be 50 cm thick
D. The Chagan Lake is in Jilin Prvince
E. Inside it are hundreds f tns f fat fish
F. The largest fish in the first catch is the“star”fish f the year
G. If he makes a bad decisin, they may get nthing that day
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56.这本书给我提供了许多有用的信息。
This bk ffers me a lt f useful .
57.在去上学的路上，李梅帮助一位老奶奶过马路。
t schl, Li Mei helped an ld wman crss the rad.
58.目前西安发展迅速，我们为此而自豪。
Xi’an has made rapid prgress s far, and we are all it.
59.为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车上学。
T reduce air pllutin, we shuld t schl.
60.这种植物通常在沙漠里被见到。
This plant is in deserts.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
him hpe(n.) avid tell bright win able player happy easy
When he was nly ne year ld, Xie Haita gt a serius illness. He. was 61. by the dctr that he gt prgressive spinal muscular atrphy(进行性脊肌萎缩症) in 2000. Althugh his parents tk him arund fr medical treatment; he was 62. t recver and had t spend years in a wheelchair(轮椅). In a lnely envirnment, Xie was lucky t meet G(围棋).
He said G gave him the 63. fr life. “I think the way f disabled peple is nt very wide, but G is a gd chice. It is mre than just a cmpetitin, and it is als ur natin's culture. We can get 64. frm it, t.”
Every game he jined felt like a physical challenge because f his pr health. Besides, in rder t 65. ging t the tilet during the race, he reduced his fd in the week befre the race. This 66. made him get sick.
Even s, Xie still values every chance t take part in the cmpetitin. He finds happiness nt in winning, but in the chance f playing with many skilled 67. frm arund the wrld.
Daily practice is tiring, but at least Xie grew int a much 68. and strnger teenager. In 2021, Xie 69. the first gld medal in the Natinal Paralympic IndividualCmpetitin. After that, he lst 70. in develping G. T give back t the sciety, he pened the Haita Public Welfare G Classrm fr pr teenagers, n matter hw small, t let mre peple knw abut this wnderful game f G.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题，计10分)
71. The students can listen t music, at the party.
72. The party will be held (where).
73. If yu want t jin the party, yu shuld sign up .
74. If yu have any questins, yu can call at .
75. There are sme mistakes in the sentences in the invitatin. I can crrect ne f them like this:
Ⅷ、补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5分)
A: Hell! This is Jack speaking. May I speak t Lucy?
B:Hi, Jack. 76. . What's up?
A:Nthing much.77. ?
B:I'm cking dinner fr my family.
A:Ww, great! 78. ?
B: We have labr classes(劳动课) at schl. I've learned t ck delicius fd.
A: D yu usually help d husewrk at hme?
B: Of curse.79.
A: Sunds great. By the way, we'll take part in Gina's birthday party tmrrw eventing. Wuld yu like t jin us?
B: Sure, I'd lve t. Let's meet at schl tmrrw afternn.
A: OK.80. .
B: See yu.
.书面表达 (共1题,计15分)
西安作为十三朝古都，历史悠久，文化璀璨，几千年来形成了特有的三秦文化，而美食更是三秦大地上最悠久的文化之一。假如你是李雪，你的英国朋友 Jhn对中国的美食很感兴趣。下面是Jhn的一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容，给他回复一封英文邮件。
Hi Li Xue,
Yu knw I like Chinese fd very much because it's really delicius. My mther's birthday is cming and I plan t ck a Chinese dish named fried eggs with tmates fr her as a gift. Can yu teach me hw t make the dish?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Jhn
参考词汇:cut tmates int pieces; break and whip eggs; fry eggs; salt; pt
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Hi Jhn,
I'm really glad t knw that yu are interested in Chinese fd.
Li XueFriendship Day
Time
n the 16. ______________Sunday f August every year
Ways f celebratin
·send a card t yur friend, and write sme beautiful wrds 17. ___
·buy 18. _____________ fr yur friends
·g ut fr a camp r a picnic with yur friends
Meaning
·t express 19.___________________________ t yur friends
·t make yur friends 20. ___________________________ hw thankful yu are t have them arund.