07，甘肃省武威市古浪县土门九年一贯制学校2023-2024学年下学期八年级期中英语试卷

这是一份07，甘肃省武威市古浪县土门九年一贯制学校2023-2024学年下学期八年级期中英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试范围：1-5单元，考试时间：120分钟；命题：教导处
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
未命名
一、听力匹配（共20分）
1．（本题5分）你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
2．（本题5分）听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
A． B． C． D．E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
3．（本题5分）听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（本题5分）听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画(其中有一幅是多余的)，完成各小题。
4．(1分)
5．(1分)
6．(1分)
7．(1分)
8．(1分)
二、单项选择（共25分）
9．（本题1分）—________ play sccer.
—That ________ gd, ________ I dn’t have a sccer ball.
A．Let’s; sund; butB．Let us; sund; andC．Let’s; sunds; butD．Let us; sunds; and
10．（本题1分）—Let’s g swimming.
—________.
A．It’s a pleasureB．Yu’re welcmeC．Thanks a ltD．It’s a gd idea
11．（本题1分）Mrs Li is free tday. ________ wants t visit the Science Museum.
A．IB．HeC．SheD．It
12．（本题1分）We ________ play ftball right away after dinner. It’s bad fr ur health.
A．mustB．mayC．shuldD．shuldn’t
13．（本题1分）—Hey, Jack! Is Mike yur friend?
—Yes, I always ask him ________ help.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。A．frB．withC．atD．abut
14．（本题1分）—The pian lessns are t hard fr me. I nearly give up.
—Yu shuld be______. I believe yu’ll make it.
A．carefulB．helpfulC．patientD．friendly
15．（本题1分）There is n ________ that Lucy will win the game. She is s smart and hard-wrking.
A．differenceB．decisinC．adviceD．dubt
16．（本题1分）We find ________ impssible fr us ________ a freign language well in a shrt time.
A．it; t learnB．ne; learn
C．that; t learnD．it; learning
17．（本题1分）Yung peple hate ____ chres because it’s bring.
A．t dB．t dingC．didD．t be ding
18．（本题1分）—Culd yu help me?
—________.
A．That’s rightB．SureC．OKD．Bth B and C
19．（本题1分）— ________ I have sme water?
—Sure, here yu are.
A．MustB．ShuldC．CuldD．Mustn’t
20．（本题1分）There is t much ________ n the street. We shuld make it clean.
A．trafficB．musicC．rubbishD．sund
21．（本题1分）—May I watch the basketball match n TV fr a while, Mum?
—________. Yu even haven’t started ding yur hmewrk!
A．N wayB．I quite agreeC．I am afraid sD．N prblem
22．（本题1分）—Must I return the bk this week?
—N, yu ________. Yu can ________ it fr 15 days.
A．needn’t; keepB．needn’t; brrwC．mustn’t; keepD．mustn’t; lend
23．—Yur grandparents lk healthy. What are their eating habits?
—They like eggs fr breakfast _________ they have vegetables fr lunch and dinner.
A．becauseB．sC．andD．but
24．（本题1分）We need prper ________ if we want t get n well with ur family.
A．satisfactinB．infrmatinC．situatinD．cmmunicatin
25．（本题1分）—D yu ften see each ther?
—N, He was abrad fr many years and I didn’t see him ________ yesterday.
A．untilB．sinceC．frD．during
26．（本题1分）—Can yu tell me abut these tw suitcases?
—________ The red ne is made f leather and the black ne is made f plastic.
A．Sure.B．I see.C．Why?D．Yes?
27．（本题1分）The math prblem was very hard fr him, but he still ________ it ________.
A．wrked; nB．wrked; utC．wrked; withD．wrked; fr
28．（本题1分）I called yu several times last night, but yu didn’t ________ .
A．stay upB．lk upC．pick upD．take up
29．（本题1分）Let’s hurry up. There is five minutes left _________ befre the film starts.
A．at firstB．at lastC．at mstD．at least
30．It's nt gd t talk _________ in the hspital.
A．ludlyB．clearlyC．luckilyD．cheaply
31．（本题1分）We can see the basketball is ________ in the picture.
A．near the tableB．n the bedC．under the chairD．n the windw
32．（本题1分）The girl was ________ abut the cmpetitin, but she wn it at last.
A．crazyB．surprisedC．nervusD．shcked
33．（本题1分）—Yu lk s blue tday, Daniel. What’s up?
—Rn and I planned t g diving yesterday. Hwever, a sudden rainstrm ______ us t give it up.
A．frcedB．prmisedC．allwedD．recmmended
三、阅读理解（共20分）
（本题10分）During the time f Nrthern Wei Dynasty, there was a girl named Hua Mulan. She practised hrseback riding and archery (射箭) frm an early age, and she learned the art f war frm her father. At that time, hrseback riding and archery are unusual fr girls. 34(2分)
In thse days, the Ruran peple frm the nrth kept n trubling the suth. Wars ften brke ut between the nrth and the suth.
One day, the gvernment (政府) rdered that each family shuld send ne man t jin the army (军队). Mulan was very wrried. 35(2分) Hw culd he g t the frnt line? Her yunger brther was t yung t jin the army. What culd she d? “If I had an elder brther,” she thught t herself, “he culd g instead f father.” Then an idea grew in Mulan’s mind. She bught a hrse and dressed up as a man. 36(2分) Mulan’s parents didn’t want their daughter t g t the army. But they had n chice.
37(2分) She was brave and smart. She led the army t many battle victries (胜仗). The war lasted fr 12 years. When the war ended, the gvernment wanted t ffer Mulan a gd jb and lts f mney. But Mulan refused (拒绝) them all. Her nly wish was t return t her hmetwn and live with her family. When Mulan gt hme and put n the girl’s clthes, her fellws fund that their ld friend was a yung wman. 38(2分)
Mulan’s stry spread acrss China and she was a rle mdel t girls everywhere. In 1998, her stry was made int a cartn in a Disney amusement center in the United States t win high praise all ver the wrld.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Mulan trained very hard in the army.
B．Her father was ld and in pr health.
C．They wre surprised and they admired (敬佩) her abilities even mre than befre.
D．Only bys learned t fight and ride, nt fr girls.
E．She was ging instead f her father!
（本题10分）What’s the Silk Rad? In histry, it was an imprtant internatinal trade rute（商路） between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. The Silk Rad began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a histry f mre than 2000 years.
In the past, the rad started in Chang’an （nw Xi’an） and ended in Eastern Eurpe near the Mediterranean. It was abut 6500 kilmeters lng and went acrss 1/4 f the wrld.
The Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famus, and the traders als carried China’s prcelain（瓷器） and ther things t the West. And glass, gems and fd like carrts frm the West came t China.
The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld. It was mre than an internatinal trade rute. Lts f arts and science f ther cuntries came t China thrugh the Silk Rad. In this way, languages and culture influenced each ther. Tday, China is trying t make the dream f the Belt and Rad cme true.
39．(2分)When did the Silk Rad begin?
A．In the 18th century.B．In the 19th century.
C．In the Eastern Han Dynasty.D．In the Western Han Dynasty.
40．(2分)Hw lng was the Silk Rad in the past?
A．It was abut 6500 meters lng.B．It went acrss 1/3 f the wrld.
C．It went acrss 1/4 f the wrld.D．It was abut 5000 kilmeters lng.
41．(2分)Traders carried China’s ________ t the West.
①silk
②glass
③prcelain
A．①②B．①③C．②③D．①②③
42．(2分)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．The Silk Rad was nly an internatinal trade rute in the past.
B．China is trying t sell everything t ther cuntries thrugh the rad nw.
C．The Silk Rad gt its name because traders carried silk alng this rad.
D．Thrugh the Silk Rad, traders nly brught the fd f ther cuntries t China.
43．(2分)Where can we mst prbably find this passage?
A．In a histry bk.B．In an art magazine.
C．In a health bk.D．In a PE magazine.
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
四、完形填空（共10分）
（本题10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a teacher entered the classrm and asked her students t take a test. The students tk their seats and waited fr the test t begin. The teacher put a test paper n each student’s desk with the paper facing 44 . She then asked them t turn the paper ver and begin.
The students were 45 t see n questins, but just a black dt (圆点) in the 46 f the page. The teacher said, “I just want yu t write dwn what yu see n this paper.”
The students didn’t knw what the teacher meant, 47 they did as they were tld. At the end f class, the teacher tk their test papers and started reading their 48 alud.
Each student tried t 49 the black dt—its size, and where it was n the paper. After the teacher finished reading, the class was silent.
She cntinued. “Dn’t wrry abut yur scres. But I want yu t 50 abut smething. All f yu just kept lking at the black dt in the paper and wrte abut it, but n ne wrte abut the 51 area arund the dt.”
“Imagine (想象) that this paper stands fr yur life. The white area is all f yur life experiences—the black dt is just the bad things yu’ve gne thrugh. Life 52 us with many things—lved nes, enjyable mments, and even miracles (奇迹) frm time t time. And yet we ften just keep ur eyes n smething 53 . Our prblems and difficulties can make us give up.”
“Frm nw n, I want yu t think abut the big picture mre ften. Dn’t just keep yur eyes n black dts in yur life. Remember: Hw lucky yu are smetimes!”
44．(1分)A．utB．inC．dwnD．up
45．(1分)A．tiredB．surprisedC．excitedD．wrried
46．(1分)A．tpB．bttmC．centerD．crner
47．(1分)A．butB．sC．whileD．since
48．(1分)A．pemsB．sngsC．questinsD．answers
49．(1分)A．describeB．discussC．designD．decrate
50．(1分)A．writeB．thinkC．readD．hear
51．(1分)A．tinyB．blackC．cleanD．white
52．(1分)A．feedsB．recmmendsC．prvidesD．intrduces
53．(1分)A．strangeB．badC．gdD．unusual
五、完成句子（共10分）
54．（本题2分）起初我并不喜欢这个工作。
I did’t like the jb .
55．（本题2分）tw, class, will, in, minutes, begin
.
56．（本题2分）I was learning English n the radi when he called me. (改为一般疑问句)
yu English n the radi when he called yu?
57．（本题2分）There was a heavy rain last weekend. (改为同义句)
It last weekend.
58．（本题2分）When the math teacher came in, the students were talking. （对划线部分提问）
the students ding when the math teacher came in?
六、选词填空（共5分）
（本题5分）Cmplete the fllwing passage with wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce(将下列单词或词组选项代码填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Lassie was a big dg. She was very clever. She was always helping smene.
Once sme bad men tk sme mney frm an ld man. They tied the ld man up with a rpe and left him n the flr. They kept Lassie in 59(1分) rm. Lassie tried t pen the dr f the rm. But she culdn’t. There was a large windw in the rm, but it was t high fr Lassie t 60(1分) .She pulled a chair ver t the windw and std n it. She pushed and pulled at the windw and at last gt it pen. With a great 61(1分) , she gt ut.
Lassie came back int the huse and fund the rm where the ld man was left. She untied the rpe 62(1分) the ld man’s arms and legs. Then she helped him ut f the huse and dwn the rad t the nearest huse.
When the wman in this huse heard the ld man’s stry, she called the plicemen t 63(1分) what had happened. Sn the plicemen caught the bad men. Lassie saved the ld man and his mney.
七、补全对话（共10分）
（本题10分）A: Tny, yu’re in a hurry. 64(2分)
B: Hell, Ms. Li. I’m ging t the Lst and Fund Office.
A: 65(2分)
B: Yes. I’ve lst my glves.
A: What clur are they?
B: 66(2分) My aunt gave me as a birthday present.
A: Lk! I fund a pair n the flr just nw. 67(2分)
B: Let me see... Oh, they’re mine. 68(2分) Thank yu, Ms. Li.
A: Yu’re welcme! Lk at this nice watch. Is it yurs t, Tny?
B: N, it isn’t.
A: Please be careful with yur things.
B: OK, I will.
A．Are they yurs?
B．Where are yu ging?
C．Have yu lst anything?
D．Tny is lking fr his glves.
E．Lk! Here’s my name “Tny”!
F．When d peple ften lse things?
G．They’re green.
八、根据句意及提示写单词（10分）
1.I have a t and need t see a dentist.
2.-What's the m with yu, Jenny?
-I brke my legs.
3. We must leave, r we’ll get int t .
4. I think I am ging t be (生病的).
5. There are many (乘客) n the bus tday.
6. He fund himself in a very dangerus (情况) when the rainstrm came.
7. Grace had s bad (头痛) yesterday.
8. Can yu e why yu arrived late fr schl this mrning?
9. Dn't be n .Yur daughter will be back sn.
10.-What's the (关系) between Jim and Julia?
-They are cusins.
九、书面表达（共10分）
74．（本题10分）Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “An/A __________ (unusual, interesting...) experience in my life” (以《一次……的经历》为题写一篇不少于60词的短文).
Use the fllwing pints as a reference.
1. What was the experience?
2. When and where did it happen?
3. Why d yu think it was …?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1． C E A F B
【原文】略
2．【小题1】D 【小题2】E 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A
【原文】略
3． B A E C D
【原文】略
4．D 5．A
6．C 7．F 8．E
【原文】1. A: What’s that?
B: It’s a quilt.
2. A: What’s her name?
B: Her name is Jenny.
3. A: Is this a pht f yur family?
B: Yes, it is.
4. A: Is that his cmputer?
B: N, it isn’t.
5. A: Where is the ball?
B: It’s n the desk.
9．C
【详解】句意：——让我们踢足球吧！——那听起来很好，但是我没有球。
考查情景交际。let’s d sth“让我们去做某事”，第一空填Let’s或Let us；主语“That”是第三人称单数，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式，故第二空填sunds；根据“I dn’t have a sccer ball”可知，前后转折，第三空填but。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——让我们去游泳吧。——这是个好主意。
考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure很高兴；Yu’re welcme不客气；Thanks a lt非常感谢；It’s a gd idea这是个好主意。上文“让我们去游泳”表提建议，下文“这是个好主意”符合语境。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：李太太今天有空。她想参观科学博物馆。
考查代词辨析。I我；he他；she她；it它。根据“Mrs Li”可知，此处是指李太太，应用she。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：我们不应该晚饭后马上踢足球，这对我们的健康不好。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该。根据“ It’s bad fr ur health.”可知饭后马上踢足球对健康不好，所以不应该这样做。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——嘿，Jack！Mike是你的朋友吗？——是的，我总是向他求助。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；with有；at在；abut关于。ask sb fr help“向某人求助”，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——这个钢琴课对我来说太难了。我近乎要放弃了。——你应该要耐心。我相信你会做到的。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；patient耐心的；friendly友好的。根据“The pian lessns are t hard fr me. I nearly give up.”可知，第一位说话人想要放弃学钢琴，由此可推知，第二位说话人会建议对方应该耐心。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：毫无疑问露西会赢这场比赛。她是如此的聪明和勤奋。
考查名词辨析。difference不同，差异；decisin决定；advice建议；dubt疑问。根据“She is s smart and hard-wrking.”可知，露西很聪明并且很勤奋，因此她会赢这场比赛是毫无疑问的，there is n dubt“毫无疑问”。故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：我们发现在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。
考查it的用法及非谓语动词。find it+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.“发现对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句式，其中it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：年轻人讨厌做家务，因为这很无聊。
考查非谓语动词。根据固定用法，hate后常接动词不定式作宾语，意为“讨厌做某事”，故选A。
18．D
【详解】句意：——你能帮我吗？——当然了/好的。
考查情景交际。That’s right这是正确的；Sure当然了；OK好的；Bth B and C表示B和C都可以。根据“Culd yu help me?”可知对方是在请求帮助，所以回答“当然了”或者“好的”都可以，故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：——我能喝点水吗？——当然可以，给你。
考查情态动词。Must 必须；Shuld 应该；Culd 可以，能够；Mustn’t 禁止。根据“Sure, here yu are.”可知，前者在向后者征求许可，希望可以喝点水，culd可用来委婉地表示请求。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意： 街上垃圾太多了。我们应该把它弄干净。
考查名词辨析。traffic交通；music音乐；rubbish垃圾；sund声音。根据“We shuld make it clean.”可知，街上垃圾太多了，需要打扫。故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿电视上的篮球赛吗？——没门。你甚至还没有开始做作业！
考查情景交际。N way没门；I quite agree我十分赞同；I am afraid s恐怕是这样；N prblem没问题，根据问句“May I watch the basketball match n TV fr a while, Mum?”和空后的“Yu even haven’t started ding yur hmewrk!”可知，应该说的是不同意，N way最符合语境，故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。
考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；brrw借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。在第一空的问句中，回答must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“N, yu needn’t”，意为“不需要”；又根据“fr 15 days”可知，第二空应用延续性动词keep，意为“保留”。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你的爷爷奶奶看起来很健康。他们的饮食习惯有哪些？——他们早餐吃鸡蛋，中午和晚上吃蔬菜。
考查连词词义辨析。because因为；s因此；and和；but但是。根据“They like eggs fr have vegetables fr lunch and dinner.”可知，前后句之间是并列关系，因此用and连接。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：如果我们想要和我们的家人相处好，我们需要合适的交流。
考查名词辨析。satisfactin满意；infrmatin信息；situatin情况；cmmunicatin交流。根据“if we want t get n well with ur family”可推知，只有合适的交流才能促使家人相处得好，cmmunicatin符合题意。故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：——你经常看到对方吗？——不，许多年前他出国了，直到昨天我才看到他。
考查介词词义辨析和nt…until的固定用法。until 直到；since 自从；fr由于；during在……期间。根据“D yu ften see each ther?”和“N, He was abrad fr many years and I didn’t see him…yesterday.”可知，空格处所在句子表示“直到昨天，我才看到他”，nt…until表示“直到……才”，所以空格处填until。故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这两个行李箱的情况吗？——当然。红色的是皮革做的，黑色的是塑料做的。
考查情景交际。Sure.当然；I see.我明白；Why?为什么；Yes?是吗。根据“Can yu tell me abut these tw suitcases?”可知，问句是请求帮助的，又根据答语“The red ne is made f leather and the black ne is made f plastic.”可知，这里是说“当然可以”。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：这个数学题对于他来说太难了，但是他仍然解出来了。
考查动词短语。wrk n继续工作；wrk ut解出来；wrk with和……一起工作；wrk fr为……工作。it指代的是数学题，所以应该是解出数学题。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：我昨天晚上给你打了几次电话，但你没接。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；lk up查阅；pick up接电话；take up占据。根据“but”可知，前后的句子为转折关系，由此可推知，说话人打了几次电话，但对方都没有接，pick up符合题意。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：让我们快点。在电影开始前，最多只剩五分钟了。
考查介词短语辨析。at first起初；at last最后；at mst最多；at least至少。根据“Let’s hurry up.”可推知，电影开始前时间肯定不多了，所以，此处表达的应该是：在电影开始前，最多只有五分钟了。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：在医院里大声说话不好。
考查副词辨析。ludly大声地；clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；cheaply便宜地。由“It's nt gd t talk…in the hspital.”可知，在医院大声说话是不好的。故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：我们可以在照片中看到篮球在桌子旁边。
考查介词短语。near the table在桌子旁边；n the bed在床上；under the chair在椅子下；n the windw在窗户上。根据图片中篮球的位置可知，它在桌子旁边。故选A。
32．C
【详解】
句意：女孩对比赛紧张，但是她最后赢了。
考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的；nervus紧张的；shcked震惊的。根据but表示转折，前后表示相反的意思，可知对比赛很紧张，be nervus abut意为“对……紧张”， 故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很忧郁，丹尼尔。怎么了？——罗恩和我昨天计划去潜水。然而，一场突如其来的暴雨迫使我们放弃了它。
考查动词辨析。frced迫使；prmised承诺；allwed允许；recmmended建议。根据“Hwever, a sudden t give it up.”可知，此处指暴雨迫使放弃了潜水计划，故选A。
34．D 35．B 36．E 37．A 38．C
【导语】本文主要讲述木兰替父从军的故事。
34．根据“At that time, hrseback riding and archery are unusual fr girls.”可知，那个时代，骑马和射箭对女孩来说是不寻常的。选项D“只有男孩才学会打架和骑马，不是为女孩的。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“Hw culd he g t the frnt line?”可知，此处应用介绍木兰的父亲不能去前线，选项B“她父亲年事已高，身体不好。”符合语境，故选B。
36．根据“Mulan’s parents didn’t want their daughter t g t the army. But they had n chice.”可知，木兰替父从军，选项E“她要代替她父亲去！”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据“She was brave and smart. She led the army t many battle victries (胜仗)”可知，木兰既勇敢又聪明，她带领军队打了很多胜仗。选项A“木兰在军队里训练很刻苦。”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“When Mulan gt hme and put n the girl’s clthes, her fellws fund that their ld friend was a yung wman.”可知，当木兰回到家，穿上女孩的衣服时，她的伙伴们发现他们的老朋友是一个年轻的女人。选项C“他们很惊讶，而且比以前更钦佩她的能力。”符合语境，故选C。
39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和重要性。
39． 细节理解题。根据“The Silk Rad began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a histry f mre than 2000 years.”可知，丝绸之路始于西汉。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“It was abut 6500 kilmeters lng and went acrss 1/4 f the wrld.”可知，过去的丝绸之路穿越了世界的1/4。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famus, and the traders als carried China’s prcelain（瓷器） and ther things t the West.”可知，商人把中国的丝绸和瓷器带到了西方。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famus, and the traders als carried China’s prcelain（瓷器） and ther things t the West.”可知， 丝绸之路得名于商人们沿着这条路运送丝绸。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“What’s the Silk Rad? In histry, it was an imprtant internatinal trade rute（商路） between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）.”可知，这篇短文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和重要性。所以我们最有可能在历史书上找到这篇文章。故选A。
44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老师让学生在一张只有一个黑点的纸上回答看到了什么，并把生活与纸上的黑点进行比较。最后告诉学生更多地考虑大局，不要只关注生活的黑点。
44．句意：老师把一张试卷朝下放在每个学生的桌子上。
ut出现；in在……里；dwn向下；up向上。根据“She then asked them t turn the paper ver and begin.”可知，然后她让他们把纸翻过来开始写，可见试卷是正面朝下的。故选C。
45．句意：学生们惊讶地发现，没有问题，但是仅仅只有一个黑点在页面的中心。
tired疲倦的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的。根据“but just a black dt (圆点) in the…f the page.”可知，试卷上只有一个黑点，可见学生的表情应是吃惊的。故选B。
46．句意：学生们惊讶地发现，没有问题，但是仅仅只有一个黑点在页面的中心。
tp顶部；bttm底部；center中心；crner角落。根据“but just a black dt (圆点) in the…f the page.”可知，本句表达的是圆点在纸的中间。故选C。
47．句意：学生们不明白老师的意思，但他们照做了。
but但是；s所以；while然而；since自从。根据“The students didn’t knw what the teacher meant, …they did as they were tld.”可知，学生们不明白老师的意思，他们照做了，前后句是转折的关系。故选A。
48．句意：下课时，老师拿了他们的试卷，开始大声朗读他们的答案。
pems诗；sngs歌曲；questins问题；answers答案。根据“At the end f class, the teacher tk their test papers and started reading their…alud.”可知，下课时，也就是老师收起了试卷，这时应是在读学生的答案。故选D。
49．句意：每个学生都试图描述黑点的大小以及它在纸上的位置。
describe描述；discuss讨论；design设计；decrate装饰。根据“its size, and where it was n the paper.”可知，学生应是在试卷上描述黑点的大小、在纸上的位置。故选A。
50．句意：但是我想让你思考一些事情。
write写；think思考；read读；hear听。根据“Imagine (想象) that this paper stands fr yur life. The white area is all f yur life experiences—the black dt is just the bad things yu’ve gne thrugh.”可知，想象一下，这张纸代表你的生活。白色区域是你所有的生活经历——黑点是你经历过的不好的事情。可见，这是老师在引导学生思考问题。“思考、考虑”think abut。故选B。
51．句意：你们所有人都只是盯着纸上的黑点，然后写下它，但没有人写周围的白色区域。
tiny极小的；black黑色的；clean干净的；white白色的。根据“All f yu just kept lking at the black dt in the paper and wrte abut it, but n ne wrte abut the…area arund the dt.”可知，所有人都只是盯着纸上的黑点，然后写下它，前后句表转折，后半句应提到黑点之外的白色区域。故选D。
52．句意：生活为我们提供了许多——所爱的人，令人愉快的时刻，甚至不时出现奇迹。
feeds喂养；recmmends建议；prvides提供；intrduces介绍。根据“lved nes, enjyable mments, and even miracles (奇迹) frm time t time”可知，这是生活提供给我们的东西。故选C。
53．句意：然而，我们经常只关注一些不好的事情。
strange陌生的；bad坏的；gd好的；unusual不寻常的。根据“the black dt is just the bad things yu’ve gne thrugh.”可知，本句表达的是我们只在意生活中不好的事情。故选B。
54．at first
【详解】at first“起初”，介词短语作时间状语。故填at first。
55．Class will begin in tw minutes
【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，class“课程”，作主语；will begin“将开始”，作谓语；in tw minutes“两分钟后”，作时间状语，时态为一般将来时。故填Class will begin in tw minutes“两分钟后开始上课”。
56． Were learning
【详解】句意：他打电话给我时，我正在听广播学英语。原句是过去进行时，含有be动词。变为一般疑问句时，把be动词提到主语前，第一人称I变为第二人称yu，所以对应的be动词was要变为were，现在分词不用变。故填Were；learning。
57． rained heavily/hard
【详解】句意：上周末下了一场大雨。根据原句可知，时态是一般过去时，结合题干可知，第一空应填谓语动词rained“下雨”，第二空填“大地”修饰动词rained，修饰“雨下得大”可以用副词heavily/hard。故填rained；heavily/hard。
58． What were
【详解】句意：数学老师进来时，学生们正在讲话。划线部分表示正在做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，were放在疑问词后，故填What；were。
59．F 60．B 61．A 62．E 63．D
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了名叫Lassie的聪明的大狗救了老人的故事。
59．句意：他们把Lassie关在另一个房间里。由后句Lassie tried t pen the dr f the rm.“Lassie tried t pen the dr f the rm. ”可知坏人把Lassie关在了另一个房间里，anther意为“另一个”，故选F。
60．句意：房间里有一扇大窗户，但是太高了，Lassie够不到。表示“太……而不能……”，由后句“She pulled a chair ver t the windw and std n it她把椅子拉到窗前，站在上面”可知窗户太高，她够不到，reach意为“够得到”。故选B。
61．句意：她猛地一跳，出去了。根据所在位置，需要填入名词，由后半句“she gt ut”以及前面的“She pushed and pulled at the windw and at last gt it pen.”，可知应该是猛地一跳，jump意为“跳”，故选A。
62．句意：她解开了老人胳膊和腿上的绳子。根据所在位置需要填入介词，由本句中谓语untied以及后面“the ld man's arms and legs.”来修饰rpe可知，解开了环绕老人胳膊和腿上的绳子，rund意为“环绕”。故选E。
63．句意：当这所房子里的女人听到老人的故事时，她打电话给警察报告发生了什么事。根据所在位置，需要填入动词，根据前半句“When the wman in this huse heard the ld man’s stry”可知，是向警察报告，reprt意为“报告”，故选D。
64．B 65．C 66．G 67．A 68．E
【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，托尼丢失了手套，李女士帮忙找到了。
64．根据回答“I’m ging t the Lst and Fund Office.”可知上文询问要去哪。选项B“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选B。
65．根据回答“Yes. I’ve lst my glves.”可知，此处作肯定回答，且说丢了东西，所以上文应该问是否丢了东西。选项C“你丢了东西吗？”符合语境，故选C。
66．根据上文“What clur are they?”可知，上文询问颜色，应该回答什么颜色。选项G“它们是绿色的。”符合语境，故选G。
67．根据上文“I fund a pair n the flr just nw.”可知，此处说我刚刚发现了一副手套，此处应该询问是否是对方的，选项A“它们是你的吗？”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据上文“Oh, they’re mine.”可知，此处手套是自己的。后文应该给出确定的依据，选项E“看，我的名字‘托尼’在上面！”符合语境，故选E。
69．me 70．mnths 71．happily 72．hit 73．mre
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过日常的一件琐事，意识到了父亲很爱自己。
69．句意：爸爸很喜欢他的车，以前从来不允许我开他的车。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，固定短语，空处应用I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。
70．句意：但在练习了三个月后，我想尝试一下。three后跟可数名词复数形式，故填mnths。
71．句意：我高兴地上了车，发动了车子。修饰动词gt int应用happy的副词happily。故填happily。
72．句意：这辆车撞了我妈妈的车！全文讲述的是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，hit的过去式还是hit。故填hit。
73．句意：如你所见，我爱这辆车，但我更爱你。even修饰比较级，所以空处应用much的比较级mre。故填mre。
74．例文
A successful experience in my life
In my memry, it is full f successful experiences. The mst unfrgettable ne happened at schl last term. I was nt gd at subjects and I culdn’t get gd marks in sme exams. I felt wrried abut my study s I decided t wrk much harder. I listened t the teachers mre carefully in class and did mre exercises after class. What’s mre, I ften asked my teachers and classmates fr help. Althugh I met a lt f difficulties, I didn’t give up. Nw l have dne better in my study.
I believe that nthing is t difficult if I put my heart int it. If I meet with difficulties in my life, I shuld try my best t vercme them. In a wrd, nly the persn wh vercmes difficulties will be successful.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生以“An/A __________ (unusual, interesting...) experience in my life”为题，根据要点提示，谈一谈自己难忘的经历，属于话题作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般过去时为主，以一般现在时为辅来叙述。写作时需紧紧围绕提示的要点，要写出经历了什么事，什么时间、什么地点发生的，自己是如何做的，最后谈一谈自己的感受。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。A．jump B．reach C． crwded D．reprt E. rund F. anther