08，河南省濮阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

这是一份08，河南省濮阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力），共21页。

1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解 (20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Mary d this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G t the central park.B. Perfrm shrt plays.C. Lk after children.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, culd yu cme alng with me t the central park this mrning?
W: Srry, I’ll perfrm shrt plays fr the children.
2. Hw did Lily feel yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She felt very happy.B. She felt bred.C. She was wrried.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu visit the rse garden yesterday, Lily?
W: Yes. It was a fantastic place. I enjyed myself there.
3. Why des Jane lse sleep these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she wants t bk a htel.
B. Because her rm is near a busy street.
C. Because the htel has n rm fr her.
【答案】B
【解析】试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。【详解】M: Hell, Jane! Hw are yu ding these days?
W: It can’t be wrse. My rm in the htel is near a busy street. I can’t sleep well at night.
4. Hw lng des it take t travel by car frm Xining t Qinghai Lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Abut three hurs.B. Abut tw and a half hurs.C. Abut tw hurs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The train will arrive in Xining sn. Hw can we get t Qinghai Lake, then?
W: If we rent a car, it will take us abut 2 hurs.
5. When are they ging t start ut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7 ’clck.B. At 8 ’clck.C. At 9 ’clck.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, what are yu ding?
W: I’m packing the lunch and snacks. It’s 8 ’clck nw. We will g n ur trip in ne hur.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did Yue Opera cme int being?
A. In Xizang.B. In Guangdng.C. In Zhejiang.
7. Hw many rles are there in Yue Opera?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Six.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Maria, what are yu watching?
W: Oh, it’s Yue Opera. Peple call it the secnd natinal pera. It came int being in Zhejiang. Nw it is ppular in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian and s n.
M: Hw many rles are there in Yue Opera?
W: Six.
M: Maybe yu are right. Thank yu fr telling me.
W: Yu are welcme.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Tim want t g t Beijing?
A. Because he wants t visit the Great Wall.
B. Because he wants t visit his parents.
C. Because he wants t meet his friends.
9. Hw des Tim plan t g?
A. Take the high-speed train.B. Take the train.C. Take a plane.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yur plans fr this hliday, Tim?
M: I plan t g t Beijing.
W: What are yu ging t Beijing fr?
M: I want t visit the Great Wall.
W: The Great Wall is very beautiful.
M: Yu are right.
W: Wh d yu plan t g with?
M: I plan t g with my parents.
W: Hw d yu plan t g?
M: I plan t take a plane t Beijing and then take the subway there.
W: That’s a gd idea. Have a gd time.
M: Thank yu.
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des this girl want t talk abut?
A. Happiness.B. Price.C. Friendship.
11. Hw many suggestins des this girl make?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
12. What des this girl think is very imprtant?
A. Make friends.B. Wrk hard.C. T be kind.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, everyne. I can share with yu here. I wuld like t talk t yu abut the tpic f friendship. I feel happy. What des friendship mean t yu? Fr sme peple, it is smiling t cheer smene up, and fr thers, it means saying smething nice.
I think friendship can be learned, and we can becme better after practice. Here are sme ways t be kind. First f all, we can read abut kind peple, s that we can learn frm them. A smile is als a simple way t shw friendship. It can make thers happy. A smile spreads the message f friendship frm persn t persn.
All in all, t be kind is very imprtant t everyne.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw is Sandy feeling nw?
A. Upset.B. Disappinted.C. Happy.
14. What des Sandy’s mther d?
A. A teacher.B. A plicewman.C. A dctr.
15. What will Sandy d next?
A. She will lie t her mther.B. She will say srry t her mther.C. She will say bye-bye t her mther.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s wrng with yu, Sandy? Yu lk upset.
W: I failed the English exam. I am afraid because my mther will feel disappinted in me.
M: What des yur mther d?
W: She is a Chinese teacher.
M: Is yur mther very strict with yu?
W: Yu’re right.
M: Why nt tell a lie t yur mther?
W: N, I wn’t d that. I will say srry t her and wrk harder. I think I can d well next time.
M: Oh, yu are an hnest girl.
16. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. C ④. A ⑤. E
【解析】
【详解】Welcme t ur schl. Tday is Oct. 17th. Thank yu fr jining in ur activity “Fun Run”.
At 9 a.m. n the playgrund, ur head teacher will give us a welcme speech. After the speech, we will begin ur running. The running starts at the schl gate, ges past the playgrund, then ges arund the lake beside ur schl and finishes back t where it started. Every runner can get a special bag with a T-shirt, chclate, bananas and water in it. Each f the winners will get a bicycle. After the run, there will be different family activities.
Enjy yurselves and wish yu success!
二、阅读理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
17. Hw many peras are there in China?
A. Over 360.B. Only five.C. Just 200.D. Mre than 600.
18. Amng the peras mentined in the passage, which ne is the ldest?
A. Peking Opera.B. Yue Opera.C. Huangmei Opera.D. Yu Opera.
19. What’s the birthplace f Huangmei Opera?
A. Beijing.B. Zhejiang.C. Anhui.D. Henan.
20. What’s the special feature f Yue Opera nw?
A. It’s the mst famus amng all the peras in China.
B. Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaer.
C. Mst peras are acted by actresses.
D. It came int being in Ming Dynasty.
21. What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Histry.D. Gegraphy.
【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。
17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places.”可知，在中国有超过360种戏曲。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790.”“Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906”“Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince.”“Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty.”及“Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty.”可知，豫剧产生于明朝末年，是最古老的戏剧。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince.”可知，黄梅戏诞生于18世纪的安徽省。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.”可知，现在越剧的特色是几乎所有的表演者都是女性。故选C。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的中国的五大戏曲，属于中国文化。故选B。
B
The weather gets warm and everything cmes back t life. The cycling seasn begins. Riding a bike can be a lt f fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serius if yu’re nt careful. It’s imprtant that all the yung riders shuld fllw bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of curse the suitable equipment is the mst imprtant. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule f bike riding. A helmet will help yu prtect frm a head injury. Remember that light and bright clrs are the best, and all the teenagers shuld chse the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age f ten. Glves will make yu feel mre cmfrtable during riding. And they will prtect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary t wear bright clthes, s all rad users can see yu.
Except the equipment, yu shuld make sure yu’re always lking ahead n the rad. When yu’re riding n the rad, it’s imprtant t use hand signals t let thers knw whether yu’re turning, slwing dwn r stpping. When yu crss the street, yu shuld get ff and walk yur bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing t cnsider when riding.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What may be the seasn nw?
A. Winter.B. Spring.C. Summer.D. Autumn.
23. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A. Accidents.B. Helmets.C. Glves.D. Bright-clred clthes.
24. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell readers hw t keep safe when riding a bicycle.
B. T tell readers which seasn is the best t ride a bicycle.
C. T tell readers what t wear when riding a bicycle.
D. T tell readers when t use hand signals.
25. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. We nly need t care fr whether we can get fun when riding.
B. Wearing a black helmet is the first chice when riding.
C. Yu must always lk left and right when riding.
D. Yu’d better walk yur bicycle when crssing the street.
26. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Passengers.C. Students.D. Sprtsmen.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在骑自行车时如何保持安全。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The weather gets warm and everything cmes back t life.”可知，现在天气在变暖，可推知现在是春季。故选B。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Glves will make yu feel mre cmfrtable during riding. And they will prtect the riders’ hands when falling.”可知手套可以保护手，“they”指代的是glves。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All in all, safety is the first thing t cnsider when riding.”并结合全文语意可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者如何在骑自行车时保证安全。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu crss the street, yu shuld get ff and walk yur bicycle.”可知，过马路时你最好推着自行车。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and all the teenagers shuld chse the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age f ten”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。
C
Mst peple want themselves t be happy frever, but few knw hw t find happiness. Others say if yu wn lts f mney and success, yu will be happy. Hwever, mney and success alne d nt bring lasting (持久的) happiness. In fact, happiness cmes frm urselves. That’s t say, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first suggestin f happiness is t enjy the simple (简单的) things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future. Fr example, getting a gd jb r making much mney. They make us fail t enjy the present (现在). Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with gd friends. If yu live with a few gd friends, yu will feel happier and healthier.
Anther suggestin f living a happy life is t be active. Many peple g dancing r d sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, yu can d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping r help ut with sme things arund the huse fr an elderly persn. If yu can d that, yu will feel happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What shuld we d if we want t have lasting happiness?
A. Make a lt f friends.B. Try t be successful.
C. Try t make much mney.D. Make ur wn happiness.
28. If yu want t enjy the simple things in life, what shuld yu d?
①have a gd jb ②read a gd bk
③listen t yur favrite music ④spend time with clse friends
A. ①②B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③
29. Hw many suggestins f happiness are there in this passage?
A Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
30. Which is the structure f the passage? (①=Para1)
A. B. C. D.
31. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw t live a happy life.B. Hw t be active.
C. Hw t help the ld peple.D. Hw t get a gd jb.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何帮助你变得更幸福提供了三条建议。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, happiness cmes frm urselves. That’s t say, we make ur wn happiness.”可知，幸福取决于自己，我们需要创造自己的幸福。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with gd friends.”可知，你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书、听你最喜欢的音乐、或者与亲密的朋友共度时光，即②③④。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first suggestin f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.”、第三段“Anther suggestin f living a happy life is t be active.”和第四“Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers.”可知，文章一共提到了3条建议。故选B。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段总领全文，幸福要靠我们自己，如何让自己更幸福呢，有一些建议；第二段提出了第一条建议：享受生活中简单的事情；第三段提出了第二条建议：积极主动；第四段提出了第三条建议：帮助别人；因此本文属于“总——分”结构。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是第一段“Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.”可知，本文主要就如何让我们自己变得更幸福提供了三条建议。故选A。
D
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
D yu want t enjy yur vacatins? Here are sme gd ideas!
____32____
Yu can’t wait fr the winter seasn? Winter is perfect in New Zealand in August. It’s famus fr bungee jumping (蹦极), and it’s als a gd place fr skiing.
____33____
Nature’s Valley n the east cast f Suth Africa is a gd place fr vacatins. The beaches and the frests next t the warm Indian Ocean are very nice. It’s great t be clse t nature!
____34____
The pyramids in Egypt are famus attractins all year rund. The Nile Valley is always warm in December. Yu can pack light clthes up if yu g there. Just take a cat fr the evening.
____35____
Leaves start t fall frm the trees in Australia, making it easier t see sme f the special animals there. G n an adventurus (冒险的) tur in autumn!
____36____
Amsterdam will have the Orange Festival at the end f April. Thusands f peple will have parties and enjy themselves in a real range wrld—range hair, range shirts and even range bdy paint!
A. Take a warm tur in December.
B. Lk fr special animals.
C. Be clse t nature.
D. Enjy winter in August.
E. Have fun in an range wrld.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了度假的几个好去处。
【32题详解】
根据“Yu can’t wait fr the winter seasn? Winter is perfect in New Zealand in August.”可知，下文介绍了八月的冬天，选项D“享受八月的冬天。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Nature’s Valley n the east cast f Suth Africa is a gd place fr vacatins.”可知，这里介绍了大自然。选项C“亲近自然。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“The Nile Valley is always warm in December. Yu can pack light clthes up if yu g there.”可知这里介绍了12月很暖和，选项A“在12月来一次温暖的旅行。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Leaves start t fall frm the trees in Australia, making it easier t see sme f the special animals there. ”可知，这里提到了特殊的动物，选项B“寻找特殊的动物。”符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
根据“Thusands f peple will have parties and enjy themselves in a real range wrld-range hair, range shirts and even range bdy paint!”可知，这里提到了橙色的世界，选项E“在橙色的世界里玩得开心。”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyne knws Harbin (哈尔滨) is the capital f Heilngjiang prvince. It is a ____37____ city. It is ____38____ fr its ice sculptures (雕塑). Peple call ____39____ Ice City. When it is clse t ____40____, thusands f peple will visit Harbin this year. It lies ____41____ the nrtheast f China. The temperature there can reach ____42____ lw as -30℃. Why d crwds f ____43____ peple thrw themselves int such cld? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snw Festival.
____44____ an area f 600,000 square meters with ice harvested frm the nearby Snghua River, Harbin Ice & Snw Festival is the largest ice festival in the wrld. What exciting activities can yu ____45____ at the Ice & Snw Wrld? Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at night, ____46____ snw sculptures and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects. It’s als a great place t ____47____ Russian culture. Anyway, yu will step in the ice and snw wrld.
Maybe nw yu can’t help ____48____ t see the ice city. But ____49____ yu g, arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival. Yu can plan yur ____50____ fr 3 t 5 days. Remember t wear warm clthes, take enugh mney r a credit card, at least yu need t ____51____ fr the tickets, fd and htel.
Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!
37.
A. strictB. elderC. prperD. beautiful
38.
A. famusB. gdC. prudD. full
39.
A. themB. itC. himD. her
40.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
41.
A. tB. inC. nD. with
42.
A. sB. suchC. asD. r
43.
A. crazyB. prudC. emptyD. strict
44.
A. ClringB. CllectingC. CuntingD. Cvering
45.
A. annunceB. receiveC. experienceD. disagree
46.
A. nervusB. fantasticC. cnfidentD. standard
47.
A. explreB. inviteC. rushD. ntice
48.
A. lking utB. wrking utC. putting utD. starting ut
49.
A. befreB. untilC. afterD. thugh
50.
A. fieldB. campC. turD. film
51.
A. takeB. payC. cstD. spend
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“冰城”——哈尔滨的情况以及去哈尔滨旅行的注意事项。
【37题详解】
句意：它是一个美丽的城市。
strict严格的；elder年龄较大的；prper合适的；beautiful美丽的。此空修饰名词city，beautiful符合，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：它以冰雕而闻名。
famus出名的；gd好的；prud骄傲的；full满的。根据“It is … fr its ice sculptures”可知，以冰雕而闻名，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：人们称它为冰城。
them他们；it它；him他；her她。此空指代“哈尔滨”，应填it，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：当冬天临近时，今年将有成千上万的人来哈尔滨旅游。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“peple thrw themselves int such cld”可知，人们喜欢快到冬天的时候去哈尔滨旅游，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：它位于中国的东北部。
t到；in在……里面；n在……上面；with有。哈尔滨属于中国，所以使用in，in the nrtheast f“在……的东北部”，固定搭配，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：那里的温度可低至零下30℃。
s如此；such如此；as作为；r或者。as…as“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：为什么成群的疯狂的人们要把自己扔进这么冷的地方？
crazy疯狂的；prud骄傲的；empty空的；strict严格的。根据“thrw themselves int such cld”可知，让自己置于一个寒冷的环境里，这种行为看似很疯狂，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节，占地60万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江。
Clring给……着色；Cllecting收集；Cunting数数；Cvering占。根据“an area f 600,000 square meters”可知，此处指占地60万平方米，故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激活动？
annunce宣布；receive接受；experience体验；disagree不同意。根据“What exciting activities can yu ”可知，询问可以体验到什么活动，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：你可以在夜晚欣赏闪亮的冰灯、奇妙的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。
nervus紧张的；fantastic极好的；cnfident自信的；standard标准的。此空修饰名词snw sculptures，fantastic符合，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：这里也是探索俄罗斯文化的好地方。
explre探索；invite邀请；rush冲；ntice注意到。根据“Russian culture”可知，此处指探索俄罗斯文化，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。
lking ut小心；wrking ut解出；putting ut熄灭；starting ut出发。根据“see the ice city”及前文介绍了哈尔滨的美景可知，此处指迫不及待出发去哈尔滨，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：但在你离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。
befre在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；thugh尽管。根据“But … yu g, arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival”可知，此处介绍在出发前要准备的东西，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：你可以计划3到5天的行程。
field田野；camp露营；tur旅行；film电影。根据“Yu can plan yur … fr 3 t 5 days”和“Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!”可知，计划好自己的旅行，故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：记得穿暖和的衣服，带足够的钱或信用卡，至少你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。
take花费，常用it作主语；pay支付，人作主语；cst花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。pay fr“支付”，固定搭配，故选B。
四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1 分, 共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Tny is a junir high schl student. He always studies hard at schl. At hme, his father is very kind t him. He is gd at discvering Tny’s ____52____. He ften cares abut his grwth. ____53____ his mther is strict with him. She never accepts Tny’s mistakes (失误). Tny desn’t agree with her. He stays in a ____54____ md. He smetimes keeps ____55____ at hme. His father asks him t give up his bad md and encurages (鼓励) him t d his best. He ____56____ Tny up. With the help f his father, Tny is happy again.
I think parents shuld be ____57____ abut their children. Everyne has many difficulties in life. We must face them withut fear ____58____. Children can deal with their ____59____ themselves. As parents, we shuld nt ____60____ ur children t d anything. It is ____61____ t let them play freely. It is enugh fr children t ften help thers. In this way, every child will have a bright future.
【答案】52. advantages
53. But 54. nervus
55. silent 56. cheers
57. relaxed
58. anyway 59. difficulties
60. frce 61. imprtant
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼的父亲关注他的成长，而母亲不允许他犯错，对他很严格，托尼一度情绪紧张且沉默，后来在父亲的鼓励下振作起来。作者认为父母不应该强迫孩子做任何事情，给孩子自由是很重要的。
【52题详解】
句意：他善于发现托尼的优点。根据空前的Tny’s可知，此处应填名词，结合前文“At hme, his father is very kind t him.”和备选词汇可知，advantage“优点”符合语境，空前无冠词，所以填名词复数形式。故填advantages。
【53题详解】
句意：但是他的妈妈对他很严格。根据前文“At hme, his father is very kind t him.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。
【54题详解】
句意：他一直处于紧张的状态。根据“his mther is strict with him. She never accepts Tny’s mistakes (失误). Tny desn’t agree with her.”可知，妈妈对托尼很严格，从不接受他的错误，所以托尼一直处于紧张的状态，nervus“紧张的”，作定语修饰md。故填nervus。
【55题详解】
句意：他有时在家里保持沉默。根据空前的系动词可知，此处应填形容词，silent“沉默的”符合语境，keep silent“保持沉默”。故填silent。
【56题详解】
句意：他使托尼高兴起来。cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，该句为一般现在时态，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填cheers。
【57题详解】
句意：我认为父母应该对他们的孩子放轻松。根据“I think parents shuld their children.”以及备选词汇，父母应该对他们的孩子放轻松，relax “放松”符合语境，be relaxed abut“对……放松”。故填relaxed。
【58题详解】
句意：无论如何，我们必须毫无畏惧地面对它们。根据We must face them withut fear...“”可知，此处应填副词，备选词anyway“无论如何”符合语境。故填anyway。
【59题详解】
句意：孩子们能自己处理困难。根据“Children can deal with ”和备选词可知，孩子们能自己处理困难，difficulty“困难”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填difficulties。
【60题详解】
句意：作为父母，我们不应该强迫我们的孩子做任何事。根据“let them play freely”可知，是不应该强迫孩子，frce“强迫”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填frce。
【61题详解】
句意：让他们自由地玩耍是很重要的。根据“It let them play freely.”可知，让他们自由地玩耍是很重要的，此处应填形容词，备选词imprtance的形容词imprtant“重要的”符合语境。故填imprtant。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What is the mst cnvenient way t travel arund China? ___62___ train, f curse. There ___63___ sme ways t buy train tickets. Yu can buy tickets at a train statin r a train ffice, and yu can als bk nline with a travel app, ___64___ at China Railway’s fficial website. Yu can even bk by yur telephne.
Thugh mst ticket windws at the train statin serve 24 hurs every day, the truble is that yu may stand in lng lines. S make sure yu arrive at the statin at least ___65___ hur befre the train leaves. And what is the easiest way t buy a ticket? Using yur phne! It’s simple t add the cmmn user infrmatin in 12306 ___66___ fill in the full name fllwing yur passprt. After finishing this step, 12306 will shw that yu have successfully registered (注册) and then yu can bk yur tickets.
【答案】62. By 63. are
64. r 65. ne##an
66. and
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了我们日常生活中常见的订票方式以及如何在12306上面订票。
【62题详解】
句意：当然是坐火车。根据前文“What is the mst cnvenient way t travel arund China?”和横线后“train”可知，此处指的是乘坐火车，by+交通工具，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入by，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填By。
【63题详解】
句意：买火车票有一些方法。根据“There…sme ways t buy train tickets.”和语境可知，时态为一般现在时，此处考查there be句型，结合名词ways是复数形式，所以此处be动词应该用are。故填are。
【64题详解】
句意：你可以在火车站或火车办公室买票，也可以用旅行app在线预订，或在中国铁路官网预订。根据“Yu can buy tickets at a train statin r a train ffice, and yu can als bk nline with a travel app, …at China Railway’s fficial website.”可知，此处前后是选择关系，所以填入选择连词r，意为“或者”符合语境。故填r。
【65题详解】
句意：所以确保你在火车离开前至少一个小时到达车站。根据句意和横线后“hur”可知，此处应该表达一个小时，英文表达为an hur或者ne hur。故填ne/an。
【66题详解】
句意：在12306中添加常用用户信息并在护照后填写全名很简单。根据“It’s simple t add the cmmn user infrmatin in 12306…fill in the full name fllwing yur passprt.”可知，此处应该用and连接两个并列谓语，表并列关系，意为“并且”符合语境。故填and。
五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Yu seem a little upset. ___67___
B: I culdn’t get the train ticket this week t Chengdu.
A: ___68___ Are yu ging t Chengdu n vacatin?
B: Yes, yu’re right. But there is n ticket left.
A: I’m ging t Chengdu by car. ___69___
B: Of curse. Thank yu very much. ___70___
A: It is abut 200 kilmeters.
B: ___71___
A: We shuld start ut at 8 ’clck tmrrw mrning. See yu then.
B: See yu.
【答案】67. What’s wrng with yu?
68. What a pity!
69. D yu want t cme alng with me?
70. Hw far is it frm here t Chengdu?
71. When shall we start ut?
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了去成都
【67题详解】
根据“Yu seem a little upset.”你看起来有点伤心，“I culdn’t get the train ticket this week t Chengdu.”我没买到这周去成都的火车票，所以横线上是询问怎么了。故答案为What’s wrng with yu?
【68题详解】
根据“I culdn’t get the train ticket this week t Chengdu.”我没买到这周去成都的火车票，横线上表示遗憾。故答案为What a pity!
69题详解】
根据“I’m ging t Chengdu by car.”我将开车去成都，“Of curse.”当然，所以横线上是询问要不要一起。故答案为D yu want t cme alng with me?
【70题详解】
根据“It is abut 200 kilmeters.”可知，是询问路程。故答案为Hw far is it frm here t Chengdu?
【71题详解】
根据“We shuld start ut at 8 ’clck tmrrw mrning.”可知横线上是询问时间。故答案为When shall we start ut?
六、书面表达 (20分)
72. 你最难忘的一次户外活动经历是什么？请你以“My unfrgettable utdr experience”为题，根据以下要点提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：1）这次经历的时间和地点；
2）具体的经历是怎样的；
3）你有什么感受和想法。
2. 要求：1）根据要点适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
参考词汇：unfrgettable 难忘的
My unfrgettable utdr experience
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
My unfrgettable utdr experience
I had a spring trip t Munt Qifeng last Friday. It was the first time fr me t g travelling with my classmates.
We started fr Munt Qifeng early that day by bus. As sn as we gt there, we were surprised at the green grass, beautiful flwers and big stnes f different shapes. We climbed the muntain and tk lts f pictures. After we arrived at the tp f it, we had a shrt rest. Sme students sang beautiful sngs and thers danced t the music. An hur later, we came back t the ft f the muntain and had lunch there.
What an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy. I’ll never frget it!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示和要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这次经历的时间和地点；
第二步，介绍具体的经历是怎样的；
第三步，介绍自己的感受和想法。
[亮点词汇]
①g travelling旅行
②as sn as一……就……
③be surprised at…对……惊讶
④shape形状
⑤dance t the music随着音乐跳舞
[高分句型]
As sn as we gt there, we were surprised at the green grass, beautiful flwers and big stnes f different shapes.(as sn as引导时间状语从句)Amng all the peras, Peking Opera is the mst famus arund the wrld. Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, ne f the greatest Peking Opera artists, tk the traditinal Chinese art abrad fr the first time in the early 20th century.
Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty
Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang prvince and then it became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famus fr its sweet singing, tuching music and lively perfrmances. Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.
Masterpiece: Butterfly Lvers
Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince. Nw Huangmei Opera is mainly ppular in the nrth and suth f Yangtze River. Sme fits famus actrs and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shafang and Pan Jingli.
Masterpiece: The Female Prince Cnsrt
Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialgues and acting are all frm peple’s lives s that it is lively and easy t understand. Ping Opera is very ppular in Nrth China, Nrtheast China and sme ther areas.
Masterpiece: Liu Qiaer
Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types f plays. With mre than 600 traditinal plays, Yu Opera became ppular in China. There are many famus actrs and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Deca.
Masterpiece: Mulan
relax, silent, but, frce, nervus, advantage, anyway, imprtance, cheer, difficult