09，2024年甘肃省武威市古浪县裴家营学校联片教研中考二模英语试题

这是一份09，2024年甘肃省武威市古浪县裴家营学校联片教研中考二模英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，单词拼写，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. Yu be hungry after the lng walk. Help yurself t sme cakes.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. needD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在长时间的步行后一定饿了。请自便吃些蛋糕。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能”；shuldn’t不应该；need需要；must必须。根据“Help yurself t sme cakes”可知，此处用must表示推测，意为“一定”，长时间的步行后一定饿了。故选D。
2. I dn’t think _________ shuld be allwed t drive a car.
A. sixteen-year-ldB. sixteen-year-ldsC. sixteen-years-ldD. sixteen years ld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。
考查复数名词。sixteen-year-ld十六岁的，形容词，作定语；sixteen-year-lds 十六岁的孩子们，复数名词；sixteen-years-ld错误表达；sixteen years ld十六岁。分析句子结构可知，答题空处是句子的主语，故应用名词sixteen-year-lds “ 十六岁的孩子们”。故选B。
3. Nw it’s much easier t shp nline. When yur rder is ready, the things yu want t buy _________ t yu sn.
A. sendB. was sentC. are sendingD. will be sent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在网上购物容易多了。当你的订单准备好了，你想买的东西很快就会寄给你。
考查被动语态。根据后面的时间状语sn可知用一般将来时，空格前的主语the things与后面的谓语动词send存在被动关系，所以用一般将来时被动语态will be dne的结构，故选D。
4. At the 2008 Olympics, abut 50 Chinese athletes were ________ with gld medals.
A. prvidedB. preventedC. presentedD. prtected
【答案】C试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。【解析】
【详解】句意：在2008年奥运会上，大约有50名中国运动员获得了金牌。
考查动词辨析。prvided提供；prevented阻止；presented颁发；prtected保护。根据“abut 50 Chinese athletes were…with gld medals.”可知，有50名中国运动员被“颁发”了金牌。故选C。
5. —Harry! Wh is calling?
—I have n idea. I picked it up, but discvered the line went _________.
A. busyB. deadC. freeD. empty
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Harry！谁在打电话？——我不知道。我把它捡起来，但发现电话占线了。
考查形容词辨析。busy占线的；dead死的；free自由的；empty空的。根据“I picked it up, but discvered the line went”可知是发现电话占线了，busy符合语境。故选A。
6. —Tm, wuld yu like me t get yu an apple?
—_________. But I’ve already gt ne.
A. I’d lve tB. N, yu can’tC. That’s very nice f yuD. Yu’re welcme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，要不要我给你拿个苹果？——你真好。但我已经有一个了。
考查情景交际。I’d lve t我想要；N, yu can’t不，你不能；That’s very nice f yu你真好；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“But I’ve already gt ne.”可知自己已经有一个，所以不需要，转折词前应是感谢对方，结合选项可知，选项C符合语境。故选C。
7. —Tm is nt happy at all these days.
—He is _________ many bad things at the mment.
A. getting thrughB. running thrughC. passing thrughD. ging thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆这些天一点也不开心。——他目前正在经历许多糟糕的事情。
考查动词短语辨析。getting thrugh度过；running thrugh跑着穿过；passing thrugh 穿过，通过；ging thrugh经历。根据“Tm is nt happy at all these days.”可知，此处指的是“他目前正在经历许多糟糕的事情”。故选D。
8. —Nancy, did yu find the small city where yu nce wrked?
—Yes, withut any difficulty, fr it has _________ changed ver years.
A. mstlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，你找到你曾经工作过的那个小城市了吗？——是的，没有任何困难，因为过去的几年它几乎没有改变。
考查副词辨析。mstly主要地；greatly极大地；clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不。根据“withut any difficulty”可知，此处表示很容易找到，因为几乎没有改变，因此此处用副词hardly。故选D。
9. —What has happened? My car _________ start.
—Let me see. Oh, it ran ut f pwer.
A. needn’tB. wn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——发生了什么事？我的车发动不起来了。——让我看看。哦，没电了。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；wn’t将不，不能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“What has happened?”以及“My car…start.”可知，车出现问题了，强调的是“不能”。故选B。
10. —We are planning fr a picnic this weekend, Wuld yu like t jin us?
—________! It’s my favurite.
A. That wuld be very niceB. It desn’t matterC. Enjy yurselfD. Yu are welcme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们计划这个周末去野餐，你愿意和我们一起去吗？——那真是太好了！这是我最喜欢的。
考查情景交际。That wuld be very nice那真是太好了；It desn’t matter不要紧；Enjy yurself玩儿得开心；Yu are welcme不客气。根据“It’s my favurite.”可知，喜欢去野餐。故选A。
11. —He must be in the classrm, I think.
—N, he ________ be there. I saw him leave schl with his backpack a minute ag.
A. can’tB. must’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我想他一定在教室里。——不，他不可能在那儿。一分钟前我看到他背着书包离开学校了。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据后句“I saw him leave schl with his backpack a minute ag.”一分钟前我看到他背着书包离开学校了，可知此处应用can’t表示有把握的否定推测，故选A。
12. On my sixth birthday, I received an ________ frm my parents and I ften used it t make interesting music.
A. instrumentB. intrductinC. invitatinD. instructin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我六岁生日那天，我从父母那里收到了一件乐器，我经常用它来演奏有趣的音乐。
考查名词辨析。instrument乐器；intrductin介绍；invitatin请帖；instructin说明书。根据后面的“make interesting music”可知，乐器演奏有趣的音乐，所以从父母那里收到了一件乐器，故选A。
13. There will be ________ jbs fr peple because sme rbts will d the same jbs as peple.
A. lessB. fewerC. fewestD. least
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：人们的工作将会减少，因为一些机器人将做和人一样的工作。
考查形容词。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；fewest最少的，修饰可数名词；least最少的，修饰不可数名词。此处jbs是可数名词，排除AD两项。根据“because sme rbts will d the same jbs as peple.”可知，有一些机器人将做和人一样的工作，这样人将会有更少的工作，因此用fewer，故选B。
14. —Oh, a nice pht! Is this yur uncle’s child?
—Yes, it’s my_________ .
A. cusinB. sisterC. brtherD. daughter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，一张漂亮的照片！这是你叔叔的孩子吗？——是的，它是我的堂兄弟。A. cusin 堂兄弟； B. sister 姐妹； C. brther 兄弟；D. daughter 女儿。根据yur uncle’s child可知叔叔的孩子，是堂兄弟。故选A。
15. ________ the scientist have dne lts f research n Mars, there is still much waiting t be discvered.
A. IfB. SinceC. ThughD. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：尽管这位科学家在火星上做了大量的研究，但仍有许多有待发现的地方。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Since自从；Thugh虽然；Unless除非。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词引导的是让步状语从句，应用thugh，虽然。故选C。
16. —Can yu tell me ________?
—Fr three days.
A. when they will g t the cinemaB. hw lng they have been in Lndn
C. where they started the meetingD. why they want t buy these silly fd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们在伦敦多久了吗？——三天了。
考查宾语从句引导词。when何时，问时间；hw lng多长时间，需回答一段时间；where何地，问地点；why为什么，问原因。根据回答“Fr three days”，可知是提问一段时间，用现在完成时，故选B。
17. I was afraid t let mum knw I didn’t d well in the exam, but ________ she didn’t get angry with me in the end.
A. prbablyB. especiallyC. certainlyD. actually
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不敢让妈妈知道我考得不好，但其实她最后没有生我的气。
考查副词词义辨析。prbably可能地；especially尤其是；certainly无疑；actually实际上。根据“ didn’t get angry with me in the end”可知，实际上，妈妈并没有生气。故选D。
18. —Hell, this is Tm speaking. Wh’s ________?
—Hell, this is Martin.
A. heB. sheC. thisD. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，我是汤姆。你是谁？——你好，我是马丁。
考查代词。he他；she她；this这个；that那个。根据“this is Tm speaking”可知两人在打电话，在打电话时表示“你是谁”时，用that表示。故选D。
19. —Miss Wang _________ can I keep the magazine Crazy Reading?
—Until the end f this mnth.
A. hw snB. hw ldC. hw ftenD. hw lng
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王小姐，《疯狂阅读》杂志我能借多久？——直到本月底。
考查特殊疑问句。hw sn多久之后；hw ld多大；hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长时间。根据“Until the end f this mnth.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用hw lng。故选D。
20. We all think Susan listens t the teacher _________ in ur class.
A. carefullyB. carefulC. mst carefullyD. the mst careful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都认为苏珊在我们班上听课最认真。
考查副词以及副词的最高级。此处修饰动词listen t用副词carefully，根据“in ur class”可知她听得最认真，用副词的最高级。故选C。
21. —Lk! Wh’s _________ ld man ver there?
—Oh, he’s my neighbr. He’s _________ excellent vlunteer, thugh he’s 86.
A. a; anB. the; anC. the; aD. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！那边的老人是谁？——哦，他是我的邻居。他是一名出色的志愿者，尽管他已经86岁了。
考查冠词。根据“ld man ver there”可知此处特指那边的老人，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一名志愿者”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
22. —Mm, this cat is gd, but I’m nt happy abut its _________.
—I see. White clthes get dirty very easily.
A. sizeB. clrC. styleD. price
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这件外套很好，但是我不喜欢它的颜色。——我明白。白色的衣服很容易弄脏。
考查名词辨析。size尺码；clr颜色；style款式；price价格。根据“White clthes”可知，上文应是指不喜欢它的颜色。故选B。
23. —Wh d yu like better, Deng Yaping r Li Na?
—_________. They are gd examples t all f us.
A. BthB. NeitherC. AllD. Nne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢谁，邓亚萍还是李娜？——两个都喜欢。她们是我们所有人的好榜样。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；nne全都不。根据“They are gd examples t all f us.”可知是喜欢邓亚萍和李娜她们两个人，用bth。故选A。
24. I find _________ difficult t cmmunicate with my parents. They never listen t me.
A. neB. thisC. thatD. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我发现很难与父母沟通。他们从来不听我的。
考查代词辨析。ne一个；this这个；that那个；it它。此处是结构find it adj. t d sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选D。
25. —Mary, I want t knw _________.
—Deng Ziqi’s. She is very ppular nw.
A. whse sngs d yu like bestB. whse sngs yu like best
C. which singer d yu like bestD. which singer yu like best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，我想知道你最喜欢谁的歌。——邓紫棋的。她现在很受欢迎。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Deng Ziqi’s”可知此处应询问喜欢谁的歌，用whse引导宾语从句。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
Vincent lves his parents very much. The prblem is, they are always telling him what t d and hw he shuld feel! His father is a great man. He thinks that the mst imprtant things are having gd ___26___, being nice and teaching thers hw t be gd. Vincent’s mum is called Anna. She is nice, but has a sad way f ____27____ life. “Bad things can cme ut at any time!” she says t him. “The best thing yu can d is t keep ___28___. Just find smething useful t d every day.”
Vincent des his best t ___29___ his parents, but he has a fire in his heart, as bright as his red hair. His father wants t teach him the rules , but the by wuld nt ____30____. His mther shws him hw t draw, and he ___31___ it—but she is angry abut the things he draws. “Why are yu drawing untidy ___32___ huses and fields? Yu shuld d beautiful flwers!” S Vincent draws sme nice flwers t keep her happy.
The real prblem is that Vincent feels trapped in the small huse they live in, with its grey walls and strict rules. Drawing helps him t relax, and s des ___33___ . He likes stries by writers like Shakespeare and Gethe. In their bks, peple are always with strng feelings-just like him! “At last I will get t ___34___ the wrld!” Vincent says t himself.
His strng feelings keep the fire inside him, and the red-haired by, Vincent van Ggh, des nt knw it, he will ne day change the ___35___ f art frever！
26
A. schlsB. habitsC. clthesD. jbs
27.
A. lking atB. lking frC. getting tD. getting frm
28.
A. relaxedB. happyC. lateD. busy
29.
A. findB. pleaseC. needD. clr
30.
A. answerB. testC. listenD. watch
31.
A. knwsB. playsC. likesD. says
32.
A. ldB. newC. niceD. big
33.
A sprtB. schlC. eatingD. reading
34.
A. thankB. seeC. teachD. rule
35.
A. histryB. timeC. subjectD. star
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了文森特·梵高小时候的事情。
【26题详解】
句意：他认为最重要的是有良好的习惯，衣着和工作，待人和善，以及教别人如何变得善良。
schls学校；habits习惯；clthes衣服；jbs工作。根据“being nice and teaching thers hw t be gd”可知，此处指的是“好习惯”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她人很好，但看待生活的方式很悲伤。
lking at看；lking fr寻找；getting t到达；getting frm从……中获得。根据“Bad things can cme ut at any time”可知，此处指的是“看待问题的方式”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：你能做的最好的事情就是保持忙碌。
relaxed放松的；happy开心的；late晚的；busy繁忙的。根据“Just find smething useful t d every day.”可知，此处指的是“保持忙碌”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：文森特竭尽全力取悦父母，但他心中有一团火，就像他的红头发一样明亮。
find找到；please使高兴；need需要；clr颜色。根据“Vincent des his best t…his parents, but he has a fire in his heart,”可知，梵高其实想让自己的父母高兴。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他的父亲想教他规则，但男孩不听。
answer回答；test测试；listen听；watch看。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，因此他不听父亲说的。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他的母亲教他如何画画，他很喜欢——但她对他画的东西很生气。
knws知道；plays玩；likes喜欢；says说。根据“but she is angry abut the things he draws.”可知，梵高喜欢画画，但是画的画让他妈妈不满意。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：你为什么画不整洁的旧房子和田野？
ld老的；new新的；nice好的；big大的。根据“Yu shuld d beautiful flwers!”可知，梵高画的画是不整洁的旧房子。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：画画有助于他放松，阅读也是如此。
sprts运动；schl学校；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“He likes stries by writers like Shakespeare and Gethe.”可知，此处指的是阅读。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我终于可以去看世界了！
thank感谢；see看；teach教；rule规则。根据“At last I will get t…the wrld!”可知，此处指的是“看世界”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他强烈的感情使他内心的火一直燃烧，而那个红头发的男孩文森特·梵高却不知道，他有一天将永远改变艺术的历史！
histry历史；time时间；subject科目；star星星。根据“he will ne day change the…f art frever”以及结合上文可知，此处指的是改变艺术的历史。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Peple ften ask me fr suggestins abut hw t learn English. As fr it, everyne is different. I’ll share sme f my experience. I nce tk a schl year English curse in Wuhan University, but I mstly learned English n my wn.
One thing I can tell yu is that, nce yu’ve started learning, yu shuld try t think in English as much as yu can. If yu see smething when yu’re riding yur bike r walking dwn the street, just think abut “Hw wuld I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple wrds r phrases but later yu shuld think abut lnger phrases and sentences. Nw I’m in America, and fr mst f the time, I wuld think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing hw much this helps.
Fr several years after I started learning, I was ften afraid f talking with thers in English because I didn’t want t make mistakes. Finally I gt it ver. And while traveling In America, I’d try t hang ut with friends wh culdn’t speak Chinese, s that I’d have n chice but t speak English. And I als decide that if I said smething stupid and ther peple laughed at me, then s be it. After that my English started imprving much mre quickly.
Besides, it maybe a gd idea t ask yur American friends t lk at the way yu’re writing and give yu sme suggestins fr imprvement.
36. The writer learned English in Wuhan University fr abut _________.
A. a weekB. a mnthC. a termD. a year
37. Accrding t the writer, _________ is a gd way t imprve yur English.
A. thinking in EnglishB. learning English grammarC. watching English filmsD. reading English bks
38. The underlined phrase “gt it ver” in Paragraph 3 means “ _________ ” in Chinese.
A. 坚持B. 依靠C. 克服D. 理解
39. T the writer’s surprise, his English imprved quickly _________.
A. in the universityB. in the middle schlC. in ChinaD. in America
40. The best title fr this passage shuld be _________.
A. The Imprtance f EnglishB. My English Learning ExperienceC. My University LifeD. My American Friends
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自己学习英语的经历，并分享了一些自己的经验给读者。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I nce tk a schl year English curse in Wuhan University, but I mstly learned English n my wn.”可知，作者曾经在武汉大学学习了一年英语。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One thing I can tell yu is that, nce yu’ve started learning, yu shuld try t think in English as much as yu can.”可知，作者认为用英语思考是学习英语的好方法。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I was ften afraid f talking with thers in English because I didn’t want t make mistakes. Finally I gt it ver.”可知，前文提到了作者有害怕犯错的心理，故推断后文是最终“克服”了这种心理，因此划线词是“克服”。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And while traveling In America…s that I’d have n chice but t speak English.”以及“After that my English started imprving much mre quickly.”可知，令作者吃惊的是，他的英语在美国进步很快。故选D。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Peple ften ask me fr suggestins abut hw t learn English… I’ll share sme f my experience.”本文介绍了自己学习英语的经历，并分享了一些自己的经验给读者，因此选项B“我学习英语的经历”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
B
Brn at the Beijing Z, China’s giant panda Yaya was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee, the United States in 2003 fr a research prject. In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China. After finishing her 20-year lan perid (租借期), China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.
In January, visitrs in the Memphis Z fund that Yaya became bny, making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z. China prepared t welcme back Yaya and experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members. Freign Ministry spkesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places fr Yaya were ready alng with her feeding plans and medical care.
The news that Yaya is cming back t China has cheered up millins f Chinese peple. By April 9, a tpic abut Yaya had received 250 millin views. “Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!” an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.
On April 27, Yaya arrived in Shanghai. Grups f peple rushed t the airprt t welcme Yaya. During the quarantine in Shanghai, the z prepared enugh bamb and fds fr Yaya. Experts and carers tk care f her 24 hurs a day there. Yaya’s health was in stable (稳定的) cnditin. After finishing the quarantine, Yaya was safely transprted t the Beijing Z n May 29. The giant panda Yaya will spend her late years there and wn’t meet the public recently.
41. When did Yaya return hme frm the US?
A. On May 29, 2023.B. On April 9, 2022.C. On April 27, 2023.D. In December, 2002.
42. What des the underlined wrd “bny” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Quite lively.B. Very happy.C. T lnely.D. Terribly thin.
43. Why did experts frm the Beijing Z arrive in the US?
A. T learn abut Yaya’s health situatin.B. T prvide medical care fr Yaya.
C. T make feeding plans fr Yaya.D. T ask the Memphis Z t return Yaya t China.
44. What can we infer frm the Internet user’s cmment n Sina Weib?
A. He might feel wrried when he heard the news.B. He was surprised t see the views.
C. He jumped fr jy fr Yaya’s cming back.D. He liked Yaya best f all the pandas.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Panda Yaya in the US.B. Pandas in the Beijing Z.
C. 20 Years’ Lan Perid f Yaya.D. Welcme Back, Yaya!
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在美国孟菲斯动物园的中国大熊猫丫丫回到了中国。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.”可知，丫丫是2023年4月27日回来的。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z.”可知，这个词是关于丫丫身体的，bny意思是“骨瘦如柴的”。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members…alng with her feeding plans and medical care”可知，专家们去美国是为了了解丫丫的健康状况。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!’ an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.”可知，听到丫丫回国的消息，他是很激动的。故选C。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China.”结合全文可知，从中国政府、北京动物园的专家到普通人，都欢迎丫丫回家，故选D。
C
One day, a hungry wlf (狼) is lking fr fd in the cuntryside. Luckily (幸运地), he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) n the rad.
He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man wn’t knw I am a wlf. At night, I can get a yung sheep and enjy a delicius meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicius dinners.”
Thinking f these ideas, the wlf can’t help chuckling (咯咯笑). He puts n the sheepskin, and lks up and dwn-nthing is wrng but he lks a little fat. “It is nt a big prblem,” he thinks. He quickly runs int a grup f sheep when the man is busy lking at the ther sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wlf with the sheep in the same huse.
In the huse, the wlf waits anxiusly (焦急地) fr the night t eat the sheep. But n that day, the man wants t make a big family dinner. He ges t the huse t lk fr a fat sheep.
The wlf becmes a big meal n the man’s table. All fls (傻瓜) are always fling themselves at last.
46. The wlf puts n a sheepskin because he wants ________.
A. t make friends with sheepB. the man t see him as a sheep
C. t keep himself warmD. the man t give him a delicius meal
47. When the man puts the wlf and sheep in the same huse, the wlf may be ________.
A. sadB. bredC. happyD. srry
48. Which wrd can best describe (描述) the wlf?
A. Tidy.B. Friendly.C. Unlucky.D. Hard-wrking.
49. The man gets the wlf as a dinner because ________.
A. the wlf is the nly ne in the huseB. the man likes eating wlf meat
C. the sheep tells the man there’s is a wlfD. the man thinks the wlf is a fat sheep
50. What is this text (文本)?
A. A stry.B. A letter.C. A survey result.D. A cnversatin.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了狼在路上发现了一只羊皮，他想披着羊皮混进羊群吃羊，最后反被人当肥羊吃了的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man wn’t knw I am a wlf.”可知是因为狼想让人以为他是羊。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At night, I can get a yung sheep and enjy a delicius meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicius dinners.”可知如果狼被人当作羊关在同一个房子里，狼会很高兴。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wlf becmes a big meal n the man’s table. All fls (傻瓜) are always fling themselves at last.”可知狼是不走运的。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But n that day, the man wants t make a big family dinner. He ges t the huse t lk fr a fat sheep.”可知那个男人以为狼是一只肥羊。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍狼在路上发现了一只羊皮，他想披着羊皮混进羊群吃羊，最后反被人当肥羊吃了，因此文章是一个故事。故选A。
选词填空
51. As the capital f Zhejiang, Hangzhu _________ t hst the 2022 Asian Games.
52. The huse near the _________ part f the city in the dwn twn usually csts much.
53. —Excuse me, may I brrw yur bicycle? _________ is brken.
—Certainly.
54. _________ ther children, many kids are sent t many after schl classes by their parents, which results in bad cnditin f their physical and mental health.
55. Dn’t leave yur seat _________ all the litter arund yu is cllected by yurself at the cinema.
【答案】51. was chsen
52. central
53. Mine 54. Cmpared with
55. until
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：作为浙江的省会，杭州被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市。根据“t hst the 2022 Asian Games.”可知是被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市，chse“选择”，和主语之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Hangzhu，be动词用was。故填was chsen。
【52题详解】
句意：市中心附近的房子通常价格很高。根据“near f the city”可知是市中心，修饰名词用形容词central“中心的”。故填central。
【53题详解】
句意：——对不起，我可以借用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。——当然。根据“is brken.”可知此处指我的自行车坏了，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填Mine。
【54题详解】
句意：与其他孩子相比，许多孩子放学后被父母送到许多学校上课，这导致他们的身心健康状况不佳。根据“ther children”可知是和其他孩子相比，此处用过去分词cmpared with作状语。故填Cmpared with。
【55题详解】
句意：在电影院你自己把周围的垃圾都收拾好之前，不要离开座位。根据“Dn’t leave yur the litter arund yu is cllected by yurself at the cinema.”可知是不要离开座位，直到把垃圾都收拾好，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
补全对话
Peter: Excuse me, sir. Culd yu tell me the way t the nearest bank?
Li Hua: _____56_____ Yu can ask the lady ver there.
Peter: Thank yu all the same.
(A mment later)
Peter: Excuse me. _____57_____
Wang Mei: N. There isn’t a bank near here but there is ne near the Peple’s Hspital.
Peter: _____58_____
Wang Mei: It’s abut fifteen minutes’ bus ride.
Peter: _____59_____
Wang Mei: The N.10 bus.
Peter: _____60_____
Wang Mei: It is acrss frm the bkstre.
Peter: Thank yu very much.
Wang Mei: Yu’re welcme.
A. Is there a bank near here?
B. Hw far is it frm here?
C. Where is the nearest bank?
D. Which bus can I take?
E. Srry, I’m new here.
F. By the way, where is the bus stp?
【答案】56. E 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是Peter询问去最近的银行的路。
【56题详解】
根据“Yu can ask the lady ver there.”可知自己是新来的，也不知道，选项E“对不起，我是新来的”符合语境。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“N. There isn’t a bank near here, but there is ne near the Peple’s Hspital.”可知此处询问附近有没有银行，是一般疑问句，选项A“这附近有银行吗”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“It’s abut fifteen minutes’ bus ride.”可知此处询问距离，选项B“离这里有多远”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“The N.10 bus.”可知此处询问应该乘坐哪辆公交车，选项D“我可以坐哪辆公共汽车”符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“It is acrss frm the bkstre”可知此处询问公家车站在哪里，选项F“顺便问一下，公共汽车站在哪里”符合语境。故选F。
六、语法填空(共10分)
There is nbdy in the wrld wh is the same as yu.
Yu are unique (独一无二的)！___61___ (每个人) is different frm thers. That is gd because it makes the wrld an ___62___ (interested）place.
Sme peple are taller ____63____ (比) yu and thers are shrter than yu. Maybe yur hair’s clr is the same as yur friend’s, but maybe it is lnger than ____64____ (she) r his. I’m sure yu have sme friends wh are ___65___ (smart) than yu. And yu als have sme friends, wh are as ___66___ (better) at sprts as yu.
What d yur friends lk like? D yu ___67___ (都) like t finish yur hmewrk? D yu want t wear the same clthes every day? I think in sme ways yu are the same, but in many ther ___68___ (way) yu are ___69___ (difference).
S say ____70____ (大声地) t the wrld, “I am wh I am—I’m unique!”
【答案】61. Everyne##Everybdy
62. interesting
63. than 64. hers
65. smarter
66. gd 67. all
68. ways 69. different
70. ludly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人，我们要注重自身的价值。
【61题详解】
句意：每个人都不同于其他人。每个人：everyne/everybdy，不定代词作主语。故填Everyne/Everybdy。
【62题详解】
句意：这很好，因为它使世界变得有趣。此处修饰名词place用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【63题详解】
句意：有些人比你高，另一些人比你矮。比：than。故填than。
【64题详解】
句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的一样，但可能比她或他的长。根据“it is lnger his”可知此处指她的头发，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
【65题详解】
句意：我相信你有一些朋友比你聪明。根据“than”可知此处用比较级smarter“更聪明”。故填smarter。
【66题详解】
句意：你也有一些朋友，他们和你一样擅长运动。中间加形容词的原级gd。故填gd。
【67题详解】
句意：你们都喜欢完成作业吗？此处指“全都”用all。故填all。
【68题详解】
句意：但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。many后加可数名词复数ways。故填ways。
【69题详解】
句意：但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。作be动词的表语用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。
【70题详解】
句意：所以大声对世界说：“我就是我——我是独一无二的。”此处修饰动词say用副词ludly“大声地”。故填ludly。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Accrding t a reprt frm United Natins Envirnment Prgramme, the envirnment in Beijing is getting better and better.
The ____71____ (负责人) f Beijing Municipal Gvernment (北京市政府) said they had dne a lt and taken many ____72____ (科学的) steps t prtect the envirnment. The ____73____ (工业) that used t prduce t much ____74____ (有害的) air and water has already been clsed dwn, such as sme factries that prduced ____75____ (煤).
The citizens in Beijing have als dne a lt t help prtect the envirnment. They are trying t live a green life. When they are shpping, they bring their wn bags instead f getting a(n) ____76____ (塑料) bag. They divide the ____77____ (垃圾) int things t thrw away and things t ____78____ (回收利用). They buy prducts that use less energy. Sme kinds f light bulbs are gd chices because they use less energy and ____79____ (花费) less mney. Many peple als g t parks, statins and sme ther public places t pick up empty ____80____ (瓶子). Peple have made prgress in prtecting the envirnment and they will keep n.
【答案】71. president
72. scientific
73. industry
74. harmful
75. cal 76. plastic
77. litter ## rubbish
78. recycle
79. cst 80. bttles
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京市采取的一些环保措施。
【71题详解】
句意：北京市政府主席表示，他们已经做了很多工作，并采取了很多科学措施来保护环境。根据中文提示，可知是president“主席，负责人”，作主语。故填president。
【72题详解】
句意：北京市政府主席表示，他们已经做了很多工作，并采取了很多科学措施来保护环境。根据中文提示，可知是scientific“科学的”，作前置定语。故填scientific。
【73题详解】
句意：过去生产太多有害气体和水的工业已经被关闭，例如一些生产煤炭的工厂。根据中文提示，可知是industry“工业”，作主语。故填industry。
【74题详解】
句意：过去生产太多有害气体和水的工业已经被关闭，例如一些生产煤炭的工厂。根据中文提示，可知是harmful“有害的”，作前置定语。故填harmful。
【75题详解】
句意：过去生产太多有害气体和水的工业已经被关闭，例如一些生产煤炭的工厂。根据中文提示，可知是cal“煤”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填cal。
【76题详解】
句意：当他们购物时，他们带自己的袋子，而不是得到一个塑料袋。根据中文提示，可知是plastic“塑料的，塑料”，作定语。故填plastic。
【77题详解】
句意：他们把垃圾分成要扔掉的东西和要回收的东西。根据中文提示，可知是litter/rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填litter/rubbish。
【78题详解】
句意：他们把垃圾分成要扔掉的东西和要回收的东西。根据中文提示，可知是recycle“回收利用”，动词，作后置定语。故填recycle。
【79题详解】
句意：有些种类的灯泡是不错的选择，因为它们使用更少的能源并且成本更低。根据中文提示，可知是cst“花费”，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，故动词用动词原形。故填cst。
【80题详解】
句意：许多人还去公园、车站和其他一些公共场所捡空瓶子。根据中文提示，可知是bttle“瓶子”，此处表泛指，应用其复数形式。故填bttles。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Dean didn’t say anything at the meeting. (改为同义句)
Dean ________ ________ at the meeting.
【答案】 ①. said ②. nthing
【解析】
【详解】句意：迪安在会上什么也没说。nt…anything=nthing；根据“didn’t say”可知此处应用动词say的过去式。故填said；nthing。
82. D yu buy this bike frm the shp? (改被动语态)
________ this bike ________ frm the shp?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. bught
【解析】
【详解】句意：你从商店买的这辆自行车吗？原句是一般现在时，应该为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/ are dne。主语“this bike”是第三人称单数，be用is；buy的过去分词是bught。故填Is；bught。
83. I need the bk. Yur sister bught it in the nearby bkstre. (改为含有定语从句的句子)
I need the bk ________ yur sister ________ in the nearby bkstre.
【答案】 ①. that##which ②. bught
【解析】
【详解】句意：我需要这本书。你姐姐在附近的书店买的。分析题干，先行词是bk，在从句中作宾语，关系代词填that/which；结合语境，这本书已经买了，因此从句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填that/which；bught。
84. She culd be running t catch a bus. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she be running?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. culd
【解析】
【详解】句意：她可能跑去赶公共汽车。划线部分“t catch a bus”表示目的，所以是询问原因，用why“为什么”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；将情态动词culd提到主语she之前。故填Why；culd。
85. Jenny put her clthes in the suitcase yesterday evening. (改为被动语态)
Jenny’s clthes ________ ________ in the suitcase yesterday evening.
【答案】 ①. were ②. put
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮昨天晚上把她的衣服放在了手提箱里。根据“yesterday evening.”可知该句是一般过去时，所以谓语部分为“was/were+dne”；Jenny’s clthes为复数，因此be动词是were，put的过去分词是put。故填were；put。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 我们的家乡正在争创全国文明城市。假定你是学生会主席，希望同学们为“创城”做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。
要求：
（1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范；
（4）文章不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：分类 srt ut；志愿者 vlunteer；贡献cntributin
Dear friends,
As we knw, ur city is wrking hard t win the title f China’s Natinal Civilized City.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, Jilin is ur hme. It’s time t take actin.
Yurs,
The Student Unin
【答案】例文：
Dear friends,
As we knw, ur city is wrking hard t win the title f China’s Natinal Civilized City.
As students, it’s a gd chance fr us t make ur wn cntributins.
Firstly, t prtect the envirnment, we shuld srt ut the rubbish and travel in a greener way. When we are in a public place, we mustn’t drp litter. What’s mre, it’s meaningful fr us t d sme valuntary wrk. We are suppsed t help peple in need. Fr example, we can dnate clthes,bks r mney t children wh are in pr areas. Last but nt least, I think it necessary fr us t get alng well with each thers. We’d better behave urselves in an hnest and friendly way.
All in all, Jilin is ur hme. It’s time t take actin.
Yurs,
The Student Unin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为倡议书。
②时态：一般现在时
③提示：注意不要遗漏要点，需进行适当的补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写明倡议缘由
第二步，从环境保护、公益慈善、人际交往三方面进行具体阐述，适当补充细节。
[亮点词汇]
①make cntributins 做贡献
②be suppsed t d 应该做某事
③get alng well with 与……和睦相处
[高分句型]
①Fr example, we can dnate clthes,bks r mney t children wh are in pr areas.（定语从句）
②I think it necessary fr us t get alng well with each thers.（it作形式宾语）chse, centre , my, until, cmpare with
环境保护
①垃圾分类；②绿色出行
公益慈善
①志愿服务；②……
人际交往
①诚信友善；②……