09，广东省汕尾市碣石中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期月考英语试卷（一）

这是一份09，广东省汕尾市碣石中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期月考英语试卷（一），共15页。试卷主要包含了情景对话，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、情景对话(本题共分，每小题1分)
根据对话内容，将符合对话情境的选项填写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。（选项中有一项是多余的）
A: Yu must be really excited abut leaving fr America tmrrw, Li Ping!
B: Yeah. 1．
A: Nervus abut what?
B: I dn't knw many f the custms and manners in the USA. 2．
A: Sure.
B: 3．
A: Well, it's imprtant t be n time when yu're invited fr dinner. 4． Americans expect their guests t be n time.
B: Then hw lng may I stay there?
A: 5． Or yu seem t have cme nly fr the meal. When yur friends seem t be getting tired and running ut f things, it's time t leave. The next day, call r write a thank-yu nte t say hw much yu enjyed the evening.
二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
语法选择
Liu Hng is the directr f the Culture, Radi, Televisin and Turism Administratin in Ganzi, Sichuan Prvince. He 6． mre than 180 vides abut the natural beauty and culture f Ganzi nline since
2021.
In the vides, Liu Hng dressed up like an ancient her 7． wandered(漫步) arund beautiful muntains and lakes. The vides gt 8． likes.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。"I want t d smething fr my hmetwn. 9． my vides can help imprve the turism f Ganzi, I dn't mind being an nline celebrity(网红)," said Liu.
Ganzi is in the western part f Sichuan. It is famus 10． its snwy muntains, grasslands, frests, and lakes. After 11． Liu's vides, many peple said they wuld like t take a trip t Ganzi.
In fact, Liu is nt the first public fficial(公职人员) 12． s in China. Many public fficials are making use f the Internet t invite mre peple t travel t 13． cities. These places are becming much 14． , thanks t their hard wrk. And as 15． result, the lcals' lives are imprving.
6．A．has sharedB．was sharedC．shares
7．A．rB．butC．and
8．A．millin fB．millins fC．millins
9．A．ThughB．WhileC．If
10．A．asB．withC．fr
11．A．seeingB．sawC．seen
12．A．dingB．t dC．did
13．A．theyB．themC．their
14．A．ppularB．mre ppularC．mst ppular
15．A．aB．anC．the
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
完形填空
D yu like t drink water? 16． with peple in mst ther cuntries, Chinese peple especially like t drink warm water. D yu knw why?
In the ld days, peple drank water frm the 17． . The bacteria(细菌) in it culd make them 18． . Ancient peple arund the wrld used different 19． t kill the bacteria in the water. Fr the Chinese, they thught drinking biled water was the easiest way t prtect 20． frm the harmful bacteria.
What's mre, in traditinal Chinese 21． , "yin" and "yang" mean cld and ht energy. It was believed that the pwer f yur bdy 22． "yang". And drinking ht water culd nurish(滋养) the "yang" energy. That's 23． traditinal Chinese dctrs always suggest peple shuld nt drink cld water.
Besides this, befre peple in nrthern China had central heating(中央供暖), it was hard fr them t 24． the cld in winter. Drinking ht water helped them keep warm. Anther reasn is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese gvernment has 25． peple t drink mre warm water. It has als helped the Chinese t frm this special habit.
16．A．CnnectedB．CmparedC．CmpletedD．Cmmunicated
17．A．riverB．desertC．mnD．fridge
18．A．healthyB．strngC．cleverD．sick
19．A．waysB．tasksC．tlsD．bjects
20．A．urselvesB．himselfC．themselvesD．yurselves
21．A．medicineB．artC．musicD．manner
22．A．cut ffB．tk ffC．learned frmD．came frm
23．A．hwB．whyC．whichD．what
24．A．prduceB．prcessC．preventD．perfrm
25．A．allwedB．plannedC．warnedD．encuraged
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读理解
If yu're traveling t the United States，yu need t understand the cmmn way t say hell－a handshake. Friends shake hands. Wmen，men and even children can shake hands.
Shaking hands als seems simple，but there are sme imprtant things t remember. When yu shake hands，yu must lk int the ther persn's eyes the whle time yu're shaking hands.
Shake hands strngly. If yu give a weak handshake，the ther persn might think that yu're nt kind. He / She might als feel that yu dn't like him / her r yu dn't want t tuch him / her. Shake hands with men and wmen the same way. If yu shake hands with a very ld persn r a small child，be careful nt t hurt them.
Sme peple dn't knw hw lng t keep shaking. The mst cmmn handshake shuld have three shakes and then yu shuld let g. Dn't wrry if Americans shake hands a little lnger.
Yur handshake is like yur smile. It's special t yu. Yu need t find a cmfrtable strng handshake that shws what yu are like. Because the handshake allws peple t tuch，the hand shuld be warm，clean and dry.
Warm：Put yur hands int yur pckets befre yu shake hands. This will warm them.
Clean：If yu knw yu're ging t meet smene，wash yur hands s they'll be clean.
Dry：Everyne gets nervus and yur hands may get wet. It isn't a gd feeling fr the ther persn. Again，put yur hands int yur pckets. This will dry them.
26．When yu stay in the USA，the cmmn way t greet is t ____.
A．bwB．kissC．hugD．shake hands
27．If yu give a weak handshake in America，the ther persn might think that yu're ____.
A．unfriendlyB．braveC．friendlyD．utging
28．What shuld yu d when yu shake hands with a very ld persn r a small child?
A．Yu must shake hands strngly.
B．Yu shuld be careful nt t hurt them.
C．Yu shuld hld their hands fr a lng time.
D．Yu needn't lk int their eyes the whle time.
29．The mst cmmn handshake shuld have ____ shakes，and then yu shuld let g.
A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
30．Which f the fllwing can be the BEST title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Greet in the USA
B．The Meaning f Handshake
C．Tips fr Shaking Hands with Americans
D．Ways t Keep Hands Warm，Clean and Dry
阅读理解
As a student, Nick was always very naughty. He did nt d well in his schlwrk. Instead. he liked t d sme funny things t make ther students laugh a lt.
It was a Mnday mrning. When the English teacher Mr. Green walked int the classrm, he heard a lw vice, "Our English teacher will begin the class in a minute. I'm sure this bring fellw (家伙) is ging t talk abut hw t use cmmas (逗号)." It was a by's vice and the teacher knew wh he was. Hwever, Mr. Green didn't get angry at all. He said nthing abut it, but really began t talk abut hw t use cmmas. And then he wrte the fllwing sentence n the blackbard, "Nick says the teacher is a bring fellw." The whle class laughed and Nick's face turned red.
"Nw," said the teacher, "I'll tell yu the imprtance f cmmas." He put tw cmmas in the sentence, and then read, "Nick, says the teacher, is a bring fellw."
The whle class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised first, and then his face was much redder. He felt s embarrassed that he said nthing abut it. Finally he culdn't help laughing with the ther students, t.
31．What des the underlined wrd "naughty" mean in Chinese?
A．无聊的B．有活力的C．淘气的D．懒惰的
32．Hearing what Nick said, Mr. Green ____.
A．gt madB．kept calmC．did nthingD．felt t bred
33．The whle class laughed again because ____.
A．Mr. Green heard Nick's wrds
B．Mr. Green was really bring
C．Mr. Green said Nick was bring by using cmmas
D．they understd the imprtance f cmmas
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Nick was nt gd at his schlwrk.
B．Nick thught Mr. Green was bring.
C．Mr. Green taught the students hw t use cmmas n a Mnday mrning.
D．Nick didn't knw why the whle class laughed again.
35．What's the best title fr this passage?
A．A bring English teacherB．Nick's embarrassing class
C．Hw t use cmmasD．Nick's schl life
配对阅读。左栏是家长对于孩子健身运动安排的计划，右栏是一些宣传描述。请进行合理匹配。
五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次，有两词为多余项。)
Hi, my name is Matt. When I was yung, I lived with my aunt and her tw sns Kevin and Carl. S I frmed a clse 41． with Kevin and Carl. Of curse, I knew a lt abut the tw bys.
Kevin's face was as 42． as chalk at that time. My aunt was always wrried abut him. She ften tk him t the hspital. She asked the dctr t 43． Kevin. But every time the dctr said Kevin was healthy.
Carl was t heavy when he was yung. Every day he was busy trying t lse 44． . Carl did a lt but he was still t heavy. That 45． Carl. Carl als let my aunt 46． . The main reasn was that Carl was lazy 47． than heavy.
T be exact, my aunt was satisfied（满意的）with 48． Kevin nr Carl, because they were nt gd at their schlwrk. 49． , they ften fught with ther students. Well, smetimes the tw bys 50． my aunt crazy.
六、读写综合（本大题分为两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题。
If yu d nt live by the sea, yu may nt think a lt abut ceans during yur daily life. But Wrld Oceans Day, which falls n June 8 every year, is a gd time t think abut hw amazing and imprtant ceans are.
The wrld's ceans cver nearly three furths f the Earth's surface. Oceans are f great imprtance fr the life n the earth. Firstly, they are a great surce f fd fr peple arund the wrld. Secndly, many peple make a living by catching fish. There are als a lt f peple wh sell r ck seafd t supprt their family. Finally, the cean is necessary fr the health f ur planet. Oceans absrb（吸收）much f the heat frm the sun. Oceanic plants can prduce xygen. They can als prvide fd fr sea animals.
Tday, many dangers threaten（威胁）the health f ceans. Plastic pllutin is ne f the prblems. Many plastic prducts that peple thrw away ften reach the cean. Many animals mistake plastic waste fr their fd and eat it. That is ne f the reasns why many sea animals die every year.
But it desn't have t be this way, des it? S, we hpe yu can spend sme time thinking abut what yu can d t prtect ceans n this special day, and yu may find yur part.
51．When is Wrld Oceans Day?
52．Hw much f the earth's surface des the cean cver?
53．Hw many pints f the imprtance f ceans are mentined?
54．What can ceanic plants prvide fr sea animals?
55．Why d many sea animals die every year?
56．B. 书面表达
忙碌的九年级生活已经开始，如何安排好自己的初三学习和生活呢？沉重的课业负担将取代一切吗？答案当然是否定的。如何合理安排自己的初三生活，你肯定有自己实实在在的打算。应该怎样完善自己，做到学习与生活两不误，请你以"Hw t be an excellent student"为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
1. 遵守校纪校规 （bey the schl rules）；
2. 养成良好的学习习惯（上课认真听讲、多读书、学会放松等）；
3. 与人沟通、互相帮助；
4. 在家帮父母做家务（如洗碗、打扫卫生等）；
5. 参加志愿者工作（vlunteer wrk），为贫困地区学校(the schl in the pr area)捐赠学习用品(schl things)等
要求：
1. 包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺、语法正确，80个词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw time flies! I am a student f Grade Nine. I'm busier than befre. I want t be an excellent student. S I have t study harder. But what shuld I d?
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．B
【知识点】询问时间；询问感受；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了美国的习俗。
选项意思：A. 迟到是不礼貌的。
B. 饭后不要马上离开。
C. 能帮我一把吗？
D. 美国有什么规矩？
E. 但我有点紧张。
F. 你应该在用餐前离开。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
1．根据下文 Nervus abut what? 紧张什么？可知此处表示：但我有点紧张。故选E。
2．根据上文 I dn't knw many f the custms and manners in the USA. 我不了解美国的许多习俗和礼仪，可知此处询问：能帮我一把吗？故选C。
3．根据下文Well, it's imprtant t be n time when yu're invited fr dinner.那么，当你受邀共进晚餐时，准时是很重要的，可知此处询问：美国有什么规矩？故选D。
4．根据下文 Americans expect their guests t be n time. 美国人希望他们的客人准时到访，可知此处指出：迟到是不礼貌的。故选A。
5．根据上文 Then hw lng may I stay there? 那我能在那里待多久？以及下文 Or yu seem t have cme nly fr the meal. 或者，你似乎只是为了这顿饭而来，可知此处表示：饭后不要马上离开。故选B。
【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： 四川甘孜州文化广播电视和旅游局局长刘洪通过网络发布视频宣传家乡美景和文化，吸引游客关注，提升旅游业，类似行动在中国公职人员中并不罕见，有助于提升地方知名度和改善民生。
【点评】考查语法选择。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，根据句子成分、时态和固定搭配等选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
6．句意：自 2021 年以来，他在网上分享了 180 多个关于甘孜自然风光和文化的视频。A.已经分享，现在完成时的主动语态；B.被分享，一般过去时的被动语态；C.分享，一般现在时的主动语态。根据时间状语 since 2021，可知动作从过去持续到现在，句子时态为现在完成时。故答案为：A。
7．句意：在视频中，刘洪装扮成古代英雄，徜徉在美丽的山川湖泊之间。A.或者，B.但是，C.和/并且。根据 Liu Hng dressed up like an ancient her 刘洪装扮成古代英雄，可知"徜徉在美丽的山川湖泊之间"为并列关系，应填并列连词and。故答案为：C。
8．句意：这些视频获得了数百万人的点赞。A.错误形式，millin应用复数形式millins；B.数以百万计的；C.错误形式，缺少介词f。根据可数名词复数likes"点赞"，可知应用短语millins f"数百万计的"。故答案为：B。
9．句意： 如果我的视频能帮助改善甘孜的旅游业，我不介意成为网红。A.虽然，B.当，C.如果。根据I dn't mind being an nline celebrity(网红)我不介意成为网红，可知应是表示：如果视频能帮助改善甘孜的旅游业。故答案为：C。
10．句意： 它以雪山、草原、森林和湖泊闻名于世。A.作为，B.有着/和，C.因为。根据固定搭配be famus fr"以……而著名"，可知应用介词fr。故答案为：C。
11．句意：很多人看了刘老师的视频后，都表示想去甘孜旅游。A.现在分词/动名词，B.动词过去式，C.过去分词。根据空格前介词after"在……之后"，可知应用动名词形式seeing。故答案为：A。
12．句意：事实上，刘晓波并不是中国第一个这样做的公职人员。A.现在分词/动名词，B.动词不定式，C.动词过去式。根据固定搭配 the d sth."第一个做某事的人"，可知应该使用不定式形式。完整的句子应该是："In fact, Liu is nt the first public fficial t d s in China."意思是"事实上，刘并不是中国第一个这样做的公职人员。"。故答案为：B。
13．句意：许多政府官员正在利用互联网邀请更多的人到他们的城市旅游。A.他们，主格；B.他们，宾格；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后名词cities"城市"，可知应用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语。故答案为：C。
14．句意：由于他们的辛勤工作，这些地方越来越受欢迎。A.受欢迎的，B.更受欢迎的，C.最受欢迎的。根据空格前副词much"更"，可知应填形容词比较级mre ppular"更受欢迎的"。故答案为：B。
15．句意：因此，当地人的生活得到了改善。A.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B.一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.这个，特指。根据第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数result"结果"，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一个"，固定搭配as a result"结果"。故答案为：A。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章说明了中国人喜欢喝温水的习惯以及原因。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
16．句意： 与大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人特别喜欢喝温开水。A.联系，B.比较，C.完成，D.交流。根据 Chinese peple especially like t drink warm water 中国人特别喜欢喝温开水，可知此处表示：与大多数其他国家的人相比。故答案为：B。
17．句意：过去，人们饮用河水。A河流，B.沙漠，C.月亮，D.桥。根据常识 ，可知应是古人喝来自河里的水。故答案为：A。
18．句意：其中的细菌会让他们生病。A.健康的，B.强壮的，C.聪明的，D.生病的/不舒服的。根据主语 The bacteria(细菌) ，可知会让人生病。故答案为：D。
19．句意：世界各地的古人用不同的方法杀死水中的细菌。A.方法，B.任务，C.工具，D.物品。根据下文Fr the Chinese, they thught drinking biled water was the easiest way t prtect5 frm the harmful bacteria.对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单方法，可知此处表示杀菌的方法。故答案为：A。
20．句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单方法。A.我们自己，B.他自己，C.他们自己，D.你们自己。根据主语they，可知此处指保护他们自己，应用反身代词themselves。故答案为：C。
21．句意：此外，在传统中医中，"阴 "和 "阳 "是指寒气和热气。A.医药，B.美术，C.音乐，D.礼仪。根据下文 That's8 traditinal Chinese dctrs always suggest peple shuld nt drink cld water. 因此，传统中医总是建议人们不要喝凉水，可知此处表传统中医。故答案为：A。
22．句意：人们认为，身体的力量来自 "阳"。A.切掉，B.起飞，C.向……学习，D.来自。根据下文 And drinking ht water culd nurish(滋养) the "yang" energy. 而喝热水可以滋养 "阳气"，可知身体的力量来自 "阳"。故答案为：D。
23．句意：因此，传统中医总是建议人们不要喝凉水。A.怎么，B.为什么，C.哪一个，D.什么。根据上文 And drinking ht water culd nurish(滋养) the "yang" energy. 而喝热水可以滋养 "阳气"，可知这就是为什么传统中医总是建议人们不要喝凉水。故答案为：B。
24．句意：此外，在中国北方还没有中央供暖之前，人们在冬天很难抵御寒冷。A.生产，B.进程，C.阻止/抵御，D.表演。根据befre peple in nrthern China had central heating(中央供暖)在中国北方还没有中央供暖之前，可知人们在冬天很难抵御寒冷。故答案为：D。
25．句意：另一个原因是，自 20 世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温开水。A.允许，B.计划，C.警告，D.鼓励。根据AIt has als helped the Chinese t frm this special habit.这也帮助中国人养成了这一特殊习惯，可知应是中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温开水。故答案为：D。
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国常见的打招呼方式——握手，及注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 If yu're traveling t the United States，yu need t understand the cmmn way t say hell－a handshake. 如果您去美国旅行，您需要了解打招呼的常用方式--握手，可知是握手。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段 If yu give a weak handshake，the ther persn might think that yu're nt kind. 如果你的握手软弱无力，对方可能会认为你不近人情，可知会被认为是不友好的表现。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段 If yu shake hands with a very ld persn r a small child，be careful nt t hurt them ，可知如果你与老人或小孩握手，要小心不要弄伤他们。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段 The mst cmmn handshake shuld have three shakes and then yu shuld let g. 最常见的握手方式是握三下就松开，可知是三下。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了美国常见的打招呼方式——握手，及注意事项，可知最佳标题应为： Tips fr Shaking Hands with Americans 与美国人握手的技巧。故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了Nick在英语课上因为调皮捣蛋而被老师巧妙利用逗号来改变句子的意思，从而让Nick感到非常尴尬的事情。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．词义猜测题。根据下文 He did nt d well in his schlwrk. Instead. he liked t d sme funny things t make ther students laugh a lt. 他的学习成绩并不好。相反，他喜欢做一些有趣的事情，逗得其他同学哈哈大笑，可推知Nick非常淘气，naughty意为"淘气的"。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever, Mr. Green didn't get angry at all. 然而，格林先生一点也不生气，可知格林先生保持冷静。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段"Nw," said the teacher, "I'll tell yu the imprtance f cmmas." He put tw cmmas in the sentence, and then read, "Nick, says the teacher, is a bring fellw.""现在 "老师说 "我来告诉你们逗号的重要性" 他在句子中加了两个逗号 然后念道 "老师说 尼克是个无聊的家伙"，可知格林先生通过使用逗号说尼克很无聊。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段The whle class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised first, and then his face was much redder. 全班又是一阵哄笑。尼克先是感到非常惊讶，然后脸更红了，可知Nike知道全班为什么笑，D表述错误。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。 文章主要讲述了Nick在英语课上因为调皮捣蛋而被老师巧妙利用逗号来改变句子的意思，从而让Nick感到非常尴尬的事情。因此最佳标题应为： Nick's embarrassing class 尼克的尴尬课堂 。故选B。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．F；39．D；40．E
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要是家长对孩子健身运动安排的计划和刘泽宣传描述。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
36．根据 His parents want him t learn t swim because they think it can help make him strnger. 他的父母希望他学习游泳，因为他们认为游泳可以让他变得更强壮，可知C选项; D yu want t make yurself strng? Swimming is a gd sprt fr yu. 你想让自己变得强壮吗？游泳是一项适合你的运动，符合需求。故选C。
37．根据Thugh Betty is a girl, she likes ball games. Her father wants her t jin a club t practice her skills.虽然贝蒂是个女孩，但她喜欢球类运动。她的父亲希望她加入一个俱乐部来练习球技，可知A选项： Cme t ur basketball club. We have sme gd teachers t help yu becme a better player. 来我们的篮球俱乐部吧。我们有一些好老师，可以帮助你成为一名更好的球员，符合需求。故选A。
38．根据 David's family plan t take him t climb muntains. The first place t visit is Changbai Muntain. David 的家人计划带他去爬山。第一个要去的地方是长白山，可知F选项：Climbing muntains is gd fr yu t keep healthy. In ur club, yu can nt nly practice yurself but als make many friends wh have the same hbby as yu.爬山有益健康。在我们的俱乐部里，你不仅可以锻炼自己，还能结交到很多和你有相同爱好的朋友，符合需求。故选F。
39．根据 Plly puts n much weight this year. Her parents decide t find a persnal trainer t help their daughter. 波莉今年胖了很多。她的父母决定找个私人教练来帮助女儿，可知D选项： Want t be fit and thin? Make Yu Beauty is the right place fr yu! We will have sme persnal trainers t give yu the best training plans as well as the best equipment. 想拥有苗条身材？Make Yu Beauty 就是你的最佳选择！我们将有一些私人教练为您提供最好的训练计划和最好的设备，符合需求。故选D。
40．根据 She can't help being wrried and anxius frm time t time. Her mther wants her t learn yga. 她时不时会忍不住担心和焦虑。她的母亲希望她学习瑜伽，可知E选项：Yga is a kind f sprt that can bring yu inner peace, better health and persnal grwth. 瑜伽是一种能带给你内心平静、更健康和个人成长的运动，符合需求。故选E。
【答案】41．friendship；42．pale；43．examine；44．weight；45．disappinted；46．dwn；47．rather；48．neither；49．Besides；50．drve
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者的表哥0evin和Carl 。
选项意思： drive开车/使得/逼迫， disappint使失望， examine检查， friendship友谊， dwn向下/失望， neither既不， rather相反， pale苍白的， besides除了， weigh重， he他， read阅读。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
41．句意：因此，我与凯文和卡尔建立了密切的关系。根据上文When I was yung, I lived with my aunt and her tw sns Kevin and Carl. 小时候，我和姨妈以及她的两个儿子凯文和卡尔住在一起，可知我与凯文和卡尔建立了密切的关系，不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数relatinship"关系"。故答案为：relatinship。
42．句意：当时，凯文的脸色苍白得像粉笔。根据 as chalk ，可知应是苍白得像粉笔，as+形容词+as像……一样……，应填形容词pale"苍白的"。故答案为：pale。
43．句意： 她请医生给凯文做检查。根据上文 She ften tk him t the hspital. 她经常带他去医院，可知是请医生给凯文做检查，应用动词examine；再根据固定搭配ask sb. t d sth."请某人做某事"，可知此处填动词不定式t examine，作宾语。故答案为：examine。
44．句意：他每天都忙着减肥。根据上文 Carl was t heavy when he was yung. 卡尔年轻时太重了，以及动词lse，可知他每天都忙着减肥，应填名词形式weight"体重"，lse weight"减肥"。故答案为： weight。
45．句意： 这让卡尔很失望。根据上文 Carl did a lt but he was still t heavy. 卡尔做了很多，但他还是太重了，可知这让卡尔很失望，应用动词disappint"使失望"，文章时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式disappinted。故答案为：disappinted。
46．句意：卡尔也让我姑姑失望了。根据上文 That5 Carl. 这让卡尔很失望，以及als，可知应是表示：卡尔也让我姑姑失望了，固定搭配let sb. dwn"让某人失望"。故答案为：dwn。
47．句意：主要原因是卡尔懒惰而不是笨重。根据 Carl was lazy卡尔懒惰 ，以及 than heavy ，可知使可知懒惰而不是笨重，应用固定搭配rather than"而不是"。故答案为：rather。
48．句意：确切地说，姨妈对凯文和卡尔都不满意，因为他们学习成绩不好。根据 because they were nt gd at their schlwrk. 因为他们学习成绩不好，可知姨妈对凯文和卡尔都不满意，应用固定搭配neither…nr…既不……也不……。故答案为：neither。
49．句意：另外，他们经常与其他学生打架。根据上文because they were nt gd at their schlwrk. 因为他们学习成绩不好，可知此处打架为补充，应填副词besides"另外"，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Besides。
50．句意：有时候，这两个孩子会把我姑姑逼疯。根据上文他们学习成绩不好还和其他学生打架，可知会把我姑姑逼疯，应用固定搭配drive sb. crazy"使某人疯狂"，文章时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式drve。故答案为：drve。
【答案】51．It falls n June 8 every year.
52．Nearly three furths.
53．Three.
54．Fd.
55．Many animals mistake plastic waste fr their fd and eat it.
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了世界海洋日的意义以及海洋对地球生命的重要性，同时指出了海洋面临的威胁，特别是塑料污染问题。文章鼓励人们思考并采取行动保护海洋。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段But Wrld Oceans Day, which falls n June 8 every year, is a gd time t think abut hw amazing and imprtant ceans are.但是，每年 6 月 8 日的 "世界海洋日 "是我们思考海洋有多么神奇和重要的好时机，可知是每年 6 月 8 日。故答案为： It falls n June 8 every year.
52．细节理解题。根据第二段 The wrld's ceans cver nearly three furths f the Earth's surface. ，可知世界海洋覆盖了地球表面的近四分之三。故答案为： Nearly three furths.
53．细节理解题。根据第二段Firstly, they are a great surce f fd fr peple arund the wrld. Secndly, many peple make a living by catching fish. There are als a lt f peple wh sell r ck seafd t supprt their family. Finally, the cean is necessary fr the health f ur planet. Oceans absrb（吸收）much f the heat frm the sun. 首先，它们是全世界人民的重要食物来源。其次，许多人以捕鱼为生。还有很多人靠出售或烹饪海鲜来养家糊口。最后，海洋是地球健康所必需的。海洋可以吸收太阳的大部分热量，可知一共提到三个重要性。故答案为： Three.
54．细节理解题。根据第二段 They can als prvide fd fr sea animals. 它们还能为海洋动物提供食物，可知是食物。故答案为： Fd.
55．细节理解题。根据第三段 Many animals mistake plastic waste fr their fd and eat it.，可知原因是许多动物误把塑料垃圾当作食物吃掉。故答案为： Many animals mistake plastic waste fr their fd and eat it.
56．【答案】One pssible versin:
First I must bey the schl rules. It is imprtant t have gd study habits. I shuld listen t the teacher carefully in class. I must read mre bks. I need t learn t relax.
Next I am ging t cmmunicate better with my teachers and classmates. I shuld share smething gd with my friends and help each ther. At hme I will try my best t help my parents d sme husewrk. I will wash the dishes and clean the rm.
Last but nt least, I will prtect the envirnment. I will take an active part in the vlunteer wrk as ften as pssible. And I will give schl things t the schl in pr area. I believe I will be an excellent and successful student.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题提纲作文，要求以 "Hw t be an excellent student"为题。写作内容包括遵守校纪校规，养成良好的学习习惯，与人沟通、互相帮助，帮父母做家务，和参加志愿者工作等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对遵守校纪校规，养成良好的学习习惯，与人沟通、互相帮助，帮父母做家务，和参加志愿者工作等方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+形容词+（fr sb.）+t d sth.句式和I believe+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的learn t d sth.学习做某事，share with sb.和……分享，take part in sth.参加某事，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。A. It's implite t arrive late.
B. After the meal, dn't leave at nce.
C. Culd yu give me a hand?
D. What rules d they have in America?
E. But I'm a bit nervus.
F. Yu're suppsed t leave befre the meal.
36． Allen is nt strng enugh. His parents want him t learn t swim because they think it can help make him strnger.
37． Thugh Betty is a girl, she likes ball games. Her father wants her t jin a club t practice her skills.
38． David's family plan t take him t climb muntains. The first place t visit is Changbai Muntain.
39． Plly puts n much weight this year. Her parents decide t find a persnal trainer t help their daughter.
40． Linda is nt a quiet girl. She can't help being wrried and anxius frm time t time. Her mther wants her t learn yga.
A. D yu want t be anther Jeremy Lin? Cme t ur basketball club. We have sme gd teachers t help yu becme a better player.
B. In ur reading rm, there are all kinds f bks. Yu can enjy reading here. And yu can als enjy cffee with yur friends while reading.
C. D yu want t play in the water? D yu want t make yurself strng? Swimming is a gd sprt fr yu. We ffer swimming classes every Tuesday afternn.
D. Want t be fit and thin? Make Yu Beauty is the right place fr yu! We will have sme persnal trainers t give yu the best training plans as well as the best equipment.
E. Yga is a kind f sprt that can bring yu inner peace, better health and persnal grwth. If yu are wrrying abut smething, cme t jin us.
F. Climbing muntains is gd fr yu t keep healthy. In ur club, yu can nt nly practice yurself but als make many friends wh have the same hbby as yu.
G. The 600-meter high Cantn Twer is the landmark f Guangzhu. It is a multi-functinal urban (都市的) sightseeing.
drive disappint examine friendship dwn neither rather pale besides weigh he read