18，广东省汕头市龙湖区立新学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

这是一份18，广东省汕头市龙湖区立新学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词语运用，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择。(共20分)
1． I dn't like hanging ut n weekends. I think it's a ____ f time.
A．invitatinB．wasteC．interestD．silence
2． —Why d yu ____ t read the bk? —Because I think it is bring.
A．likeB．hpeC．hateD．decide
3．Sam __________ a cmputer frm me yesterday.
A．sldB．brrwedC．lentD．returned
4．We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ____________we gt n it.
A．befreB．althughC．untilD．as sn as
5． I lve t listen t rck music ____ I am running.
A．whileB．afterC．sinceD．until
6． —Culd yu tell me why yu learn English s well?
—It's very simple. ____ yu study, ____ grades yu will get.
A．The harder; betterB．The harder; the better
C．Harders; betterD．Harder; the better
7．The drama "Yuhuaya" _________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance t learn and listen t the Party's histry.
A．prvidedB．guardedC．cmparedD．prtected
8． —Are yu ging t d a part—time jb in yur free time?
—Yes. I dn't think I shuld always ____ my parents.
A．turn nB．put nC．depend nD．cme n
9． Wh's ging t ____ the children when their mther is in hspital?
A．take care fB．run after
C．g upD．get ver
10． —I have never been t Tenglng Cave.
—____
A．Neither dI. B．S haveI.
C．Neither haveI. D．S dI.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。11．—What's up? She lks s upset.
—She failed the exam. Let's ______________.
A．dress her upB．cheer her upC．make her up
12． Emma felt____when her parents were n business trips.
A．sadlyB．angrilyC．unfrtunatelyD．lnely
13． The Internet makes ____ pssible fr everyne t get educatin anywhere and anytime.
A．itB．thisC．thatD．them
14． Jim ften helps Dad t ____ the garden.
A．put upB．cheer upC．fix upD．clean up
15．We have t ______________the schl trip because f the bad weather.
A．put ffB．get ffC．turn ff
16． Tm's dream is t g int the west and ____ an early childhd schl there.
A．clean upB．set upC．give upD．put up
17．—Culd yu please _____________ sme ideas fr dealing with students' prblems?
—Yes, less hmewrk and mre utdr activities may be gd ways.
A．cme up withB．lk back atC．try ut
18．The Internet is s clsely cnnected with ur daily life. Can yu __________a life withut it?
A．imagineB．expectC．understand
19．—Tm _____________every day.
—Really? But why is he s weak nw?
A．used t exerciseB．is used t exercisingC．used t stay up late
20．—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ag.
—_______________utging by he is!
A．Hw aB．HwC．What aD．What an
二、完形填空。(共10分)
完形填空
As a vlunteer teacher, I traveled a lng way t a village schl in Lngzhu, Guangxi. On my way there, I 21． the schl and the children there. "It must be new and big, flwers are everywhere," I said t myself. 22． I gt s upset when I arrived there. It didn't lk like a schl at all! Hw small! And there were nly 23． rms! One was fr Grades 1, 2 and 3, ne was fr Grades 4, 5 and 6, the third ne was fr me.
The nly cmfrt(安慰) was that the children welcmed me 24． n my first day. They asked me a lt f questins, and I tld them stries abut myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test(测试). Tmy 25． , thugh the test was very 26． , ver half f the students failed(不及格). But they all wanted t learn new things. I knew they 27． me.
Nw I'm busy preparing lessns fr them every night. I can see that they are ding better and better 28． my help. I learn a lt frm them, t. I understand 29． lives better nw, and we are gd friends. I'm very happy, and the experience is 30． very useful fr me. I lve the small schl and the children.
21．A． thught abutB． gt int
C． gave upD． tried ut
22．A． AndB． OrC． ButD． S
23．A． twB． threeC． furD． five
24．A． carelesslyB． prlyC． quietlyD． Warmly
25．A． riskB． jyC． surpriseD． success
26．A． easyB． bringC． creativeD． expensive
27．A． missedB． neededC． trainedD． cntrlled
28．A． withB． underC． atD． f
29．A． hisB． herC． urD． their
30．A． neverB． alsC． stillD． either
三、阅读理解。(共30分)
阅读理解
D yu want t make ur city a better place? Jin us and vlunteer tgether!
31．Accrding t the passage, yu can't vlunteer t ____ if yu are ten.
A．plant treesB．repaint walls
C．cllect rubbishD．hang ut with yur friends
32．Vlunteers need t ____ if they plan t repaint walls accrding t the passage.
A．bring painting tlsB．wear ld clthes
C．knw hw t paintD．cllect rubbish
33．Where will vlunteers cllect rubbish next Saturday?
A．In Zhushan Park.B．On Luanbin Street.
C．At Luxing Square.D．We dn't knw.
阅读理解
It's very usual in Shanghai t see peple ut walking their dgs. But it's nt a cmmn sight t see dgs ut walking peple. These "ut walking peple" dgs are special: they are guide dgs and their wners are blind.
Trained guide dgs in Eurpe and America have been used t help blind peple fr arund 100 years, but it is a new thing in China. A guide dg training center was set up in Shanghai in 2007 and there were nly abut twenty wrking guide dgs in the city. There was a city law(法律) that pets and animals shuldn't walk in shps r hspitals. That's why many guide dgs and
their wners were nt allwed when they went shpping r tried t take a bus. But guide dgs are nt really pets. They are wrking dgs and their jb is t help blind peple walk.
Shanghai made a law in 2011: Guide dgs and their wners shuld be allwed t g t the shps r the hspitals. Blind peple and their guide dgs are able t g int many shps nw. But the law desn't make a difference. Only by pening peple's eyes and changing mst peple's attitudes(态度) can guide dgs and their wners g anywhere anybdy else can g.
34．The wners f the guide dgs are usually ____.
A．the blindB．childrenC．the ldD．sick persns
35．Shanghai set up a guide dg training center ____.
A．in the 1900sB．in 2006C．in 2007D．in 2011
36．The underlinedwrds "were nt allwed"mean"____" in the passage.
A．were able t d smethingB．were stpped ding smething
C．were welcme t d smethingD．gt int truble with smebdy
阅读理解
All f us live in ne wrld. While we are eating fd, drinking water, wearing clthes, watching TV, using cmputers and s n, we are prducing waste every mment. When we finish reading a newspaper, the paper will becme waste. When TV sets r cmputers are brken, they will becme electrnic waste.
Plastic bags are ften used in ur everyday life. The number f used plastic bags is increasing day by day. We like t use plastic bags because they are cnvenient. When we get hme, we thrw the plastics away. These are called "white pllutin" as mst plastics are white. Rubber is als cmmn in ur daily life. Many f ur prducts are made f rubber, just like the tyres(轮胎) and the bttm part f ur shes. It's true that rubber plays an imprtant rle in ur life. Hwever, it als brings us sme truble when it has been used fr a lng time. The ld rubber pllutes envirnment very badly because it can't break dwn easily in nature————it will stay unchanged fr a lng time. This is really a big prblem all ver the wrld.
Everyne shuld play a part in saving ur wrld. Fr example, when we g shpping, we can bring clth bags instead f plastic nes. And we shuld d smething t recycle rubber. Our small actins can make a difference and lead t a better future.
37．Which f the fllwing things prbably becmes electrnic waste?
A．The TV set.B．The plastic bag.
C．The newspaper.D．The rubber.
38．Why d we like t use plastic bags?
A．Because they are very light.
B．Because they are cnvenient.
C．Because they are always used.
D．Because they are used several times.
39．What des the underlined phrase "break dwn" in Chinese?
A．中断B．影响C．利用D．分解
40．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．Few f ur prducts are made f rubber.
B．Only scientists can help t save ur wrld.
C．Everyne can d smething t save ur wrld.
D．The new plastics pllute the envirnment badly.
阅读理解
247 graduate students f Fudan University have vlunteered t teach the children in Xihaigu regin（地区）f Ningxia fr the past 22 years. The regin used t be pr because f its terrible natural envirnment. "We expect t make a difference t the children's life by sharing ur knwledge in different fields, " ne f the vlunteers says.
The students have different abilities, s the vlunteers have used different teaching methds t help them develp gd study habits. "Lcal children had never learned English befre, s we started with basic knwledge like English letters and prnunciatin, " says Li Lianshu, a Fudan vlunteer. The vlunteers help the students remember English wrds, read articles and deal with their study prblems.
"We visit the students' hmes in ur free time. We cmmunicate with their parents s that we help the parents understand the imprtance f children's educatin, because the parents didn't care much abut it years ag, " explains Yang Chenhatng, wh was the leader f the vlunteer team in 2019. Accrding t Yang, the parents give their children a lt f supprt in their studies nw.
The vlunteers have helped the lcal children with their studies. They have als set up ftball clubs and held many ball games t make the children's life clrful. Fudan University has als given away mre than 10 millin yuan t the regin t build playgrunds（操场）and ther buildings ver the past 22 years.
"Thanks t my vlunteer teacher, my life has changed a lt. I will study hard and becme an excellent persn like her, " Li Sumei, a lcal student, says excitedly.
41．What d the vlunteers expect t d in Xihaigu regin?
A．T make a difference t the children's life.
B．T make the vlunteers' life mre interesting.
C．T change the bad natural envirnment in the regin.
D．T make peple knw mre abut Fudan University.
42．Why did the vlunteers teach the children the English basic knwledge first?
A．Because the children had different hbbies.
B．Because the children were nt clever enugh.
C．Because the children thught English was difficult.
D．Because the children had never learned English befre.
43．What des the underlined wrd "it" mean in Paragraph（段落）3?
A．Children's ability.B．Children's life.
C．Children's educatin.D．Children's health.
44．Hw did the vlunteers make the children's life clrful?
A．By having English spelling cmpetitins.
B．By having the English crner nce a week.
C．By inviting the parents t the Schl Day nce a year.
D．By setting up ftball clubs and hlding many ball games.
45．What's the best title f the passage?
A．Making the Pr Regin RichB．Vlunteering in Xihaigu Regin
C．Hw t Change Parents' MindsD．Hw t Be Excellent Vlunteers
四、任务型阅读。(共10分)
任务型阅读。
Jennifer White is a schl bus driver. This is a day f Jennifer.
At 6:00 a.m. Jennifer gets up and gets dressed. She desn't take a shwer in the mrning. She nly washes her face and brushes her teeth befre breakfast. At 6:40 she has breakfast with her family. There are 4 peple in her family————Jennifer, her husband and their tw children.
At 7:30 a.m. Jennifer sends her children t schl. Then she cleans the schl bus. She ften finds sme schl things n the bus, such as pencils, bks rulers and s n. Jennifer thinks her wrk is nt busy. She has much time t d ther things. She likes it.
At 5:00 p.m. Jennifer gets hme. After dinner, she usually exercises at 7:30. She either runs r takes a walk. Jennifer usually ges t bed at 9:45 p.m.
46．Jennifer and her family has breakfast at .
47．Jennifer ften finds sme n the bus.
48．Des Jennifer like her wrk?
49．找出并写下第一段的主题句
50．将文中画线句子译成汉语
五、词语运用。(共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All my classmates talked abut the winter camp. And they were lking frward t it. They were sure they wuld enjy 51． (them). But I wasn't 52． (interest) in it.
On arriving at the camp, the teacher started t teach us hw t ski. I fell dwn many times. Smetimes I 53． (lie) n the grund and cried because my k 54． hurt badly.
"Ha!Ha!" Smebdy behind me started laughing. I lked back t see wh was laughing a 55． me————I saw a girl. She was in the same embarrassing(令人尴尬的) s 56． . "Ha! I thught I'd be bad at this, but it seems mre difficult than Iexpected!" she said. Hearing that, I started laughing, t.
The next day, 57． . I didn't want t g sking again, I still chse t d it, I knew n ne culd help me with my 58． (difficult). I had t help myself.
Three days later I culd ski w 59． . Every time I skied dwnhill, I felt I was flying and I had a feeing f s 60． .
六、写作。(共20分)
61． 假如你是Jim，你们学校正在招募志愿者来帮助第五小学的同学们在课后学习中文。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇招募启事，在校广播站广播。
提示：(1)Hw many vlunteers d yu need?(2)What will the vlunteers d?(3)What shuld the vlunteers be gd at?
要求：(1)语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥。(2)70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Our schl is nw lking fr vlunteers t d the vlunteer wrk,
We're here waiting fr yu.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我不喜欢周末出去玩。我认为这是浪费时间。A.邀请；B.浪费；C.兴趣；D.沉默。a waste f time浪费时间，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配a waste f time的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么讨厌看书？——因为我认为它很无聊。A.喜欢；B.希望；C.讨厌；D.决定。根据回答 Because I think it is bring. 可知，此处是问为什么讨厌看书，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆昨天向我借了一台电脑。sld卖；brrwed借入；lent借出；returned归还；根据固定搭配brrw…frm，向某人借某物，和句中的frm可知这里是“借入”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词brrw的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车，公共汽车就开走了。A.在……之前，B.尽管，C.直到，D.一……就……。根据 We were lucky yesterday. 我们昨天很幸运，可知应是一上车，车就开走，没有等很久，也没有出现没赶上的情况，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握固定搭配as sn as表一……就……的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚音乐。A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.自从；D.直到。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示前后句动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意while引导时间状语从句的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级；固定搭配；“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你能告诉我你为什么英语学得这么好吗 ？——很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。此处是固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……，hard努力地，副词，比较级是harder，gd好的，形容词，比较级是better，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，副词比较级和形容词比较级。注意固定搭配the+比较级，the+比较级。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：《雨花瑶》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。prvided提供；guarded保卫；cmpared比较；prtected保护。根据citizens in Nanjing with a chance t learn and listen t the Party's histry. 可知这里说的是《雨花瑶》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。prvide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记prvide，guard，cmpare和prtect的词义。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗 ？—— 是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。A.打开；B.穿上；C.依赖；D.加油。根据空后my parents 可知，此处指依赖，其他不符合逻辑，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 当孩子们的母亲住院时，谁将照顾他们。A.照顾；B.追逐；C.上升，上涨；D.恢复。根据when their mther is in hspital 可知，此处是问谁来照顾孩子，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】gne t/been t用法比较；副词辨析；全部倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我从来没有去过腾龙洞。 ——我也没有去过。 s/neither十助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语表示前者的情况也适合后者，前后的主语是不一致的，其中s用于前句为肯定句，neither用于前句为否定句，此处前面的句子含有否定词never，所以看做否定句，用neither，排除B和D；前面的句子是现在完成时，后面的句子助动词用have，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，倒装句和现在完成时。注意倒装句的结构neither十助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是怎么回事？她看起来很沮丧。——她考试不及格。我们让她振奋起来吧。A dress her up，给她穿衣服；B cheer her up，使她振奋起来；C make her up，弥补她。根据 She lks s upset. 可知要使她振奋起来，故选B。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记 cheer up 的用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当她的父母出差时，艾玛感到很孤独。sadly悲哀地；angrily生气地；unfrtunately不幸地；lnely孤独的。根据when her parents were n business trips"当她的父母出差时"可知，应该感到"孤独"，用lnely。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析和形容词。注意分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 互联网使每个人随时随地接受教育变得有可能。A.它；B.这个；C.那个；D.它们。make it+adj+fr sb t d sth使得做某事对某人而言怎么样，固定搭配，此处需要it作形式宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和代词宾格。注意固定搭配make it+adj+fr sb t d sth。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆经常帮助爸爸打扫花园。A.张贴；B.使振奋；C.修理；D.打扫。根据空后the garden可知，此处指打扫，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校郊游。put ff“推迟，拖延”，get ff“下车”，turn ff“关闭”。由后面的“because f the bad weather”可推知是“推迟郊游活动”，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意put ff的用法。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤姆的梦想是到西部去，在那里建一所幼儿学校。A.打扫；B.建立；C.放弃；D.张贴。根据g int the west 和空后an early childhd schl 可知，此处指建立，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意短语set up的用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能提出一些解决学生问题的办法吗？——是的，少做作业、多做户外活动可能是好方法。cme up with想出；lk back at回头看；try ut试验。根据sme ideas可知，此处表示“想出一项办法”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解选项中短语的意义，结合上下文中关键词选出符合语境的一项。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：互联网与我们的日常生活息息相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗？imagine想象；expect期待；understand理解。根据“The Internet is s clsely cnnected with ur daily life.”可知，互联网在我们的生活中至关重要，此处指能否想象没有互联网的生活。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解imagine，expect和understand的词义。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆过去每天锻炼身体。——真的吗？但是他为什么现在这么虚弱？used t exercise过去经常锻炼；is used t exercising习惯锻炼；used t stay up late过去经常熬夜。根据转折连词But和时间状语nw可知，前后存在语义上的转折，此处表示“过去常常锻炼”。故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。掌握used t d和be used t ding的用法，识别选项含义，根据上下文语境，选出符合语境的一项。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——自从三周前他来到这里他已经交了很多朋友了。——他是一个多么开朗的男孩啊！感叹句中强调名词时，感叹词用what引导，强调形容词或副词时用hw引导。此处强调名词by，What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！by可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词，utging以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what和hw引导的感叹句用法。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者不远万里来到广西龙州的一所乡村学校支教的经历。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意： 在我去那里的路上，我想到了学校和孩子们。 A.考虑，思考；B.进入；C.放弃；D.试验。根据后面 "It must be new and big, flwers are everywhere," I said t myself."它一定又新又大，到处都是花，"我对自己说。 可知，此处指想到学校和孩子们，故选A。
22．句意：但是当我到达那里时，我感到非常沮丧。 A.而且；B.或者，否则；C.但是；D.所以。根据前面 "It must be new and big, flwers are everywhere," I said t myself."它一定又新又大，到处都是花，"我对自己说。 和后面 It didn't lk like a schl at all! Hw small!它看起来一点也不像一所学校！多小！可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接， 故选C。
23．句意： 而且只有3个房间 ！A.二；B.三；C.四；D.五。根据后面 One was fr Grades 1, 2 and 3, ne was fr Grades 4, 5 and 6, the third ne was fr me.一个是一、二、三年级的，一个是四、五、六年级的，第三个房间是给我的。 可知，一共是三个房间，故选B。
24．句意： 唯一的安慰是孩子们在我到的第一天热烈欢迎我。 A.粗心地；B.贫穷地；C.安静地；D.热烈地。根据 The nly cmfrt(安慰) 可知，此处指热烈欢迎，故选D。
25．句意：令我吃惊的是， 虽然考试很容易，但超过一半的学生不及格。 A.冒险；B.高兴；C.吃惊；D.成功。根据后面 thugh the test was very 6 , ver half f the students failed(不及格). 可知，此处指吃惊，故选C。
26．句意：令我吃惊的是， 虽然考试很容易，但超过一半的学生不及格。A.容易的；B.无聊的；C.有创造性的；D.昂贵的。此处是thugh引导的让步状语从句，根据 ver half f the students failed(不及格). 可知，此处指考试很容易，故选A。
27．句意： 但他们都想学习新东西。我知道他们需要我。 A.想念；B.需要；C.训练；D.控制。根据前面 But they all wanted t learn new things. 可知，此处指孩子们需要我，故选B。
28．句意： 我可以看到，在我的帮助下，他们做得越来越好。 A.具有；B.在……下面；C.在；D.……的。根据 they are ding better and better 可知，此处指在我的帮助下，with ne' s help在某人的帮助下，固定搭配，故选A。
29．句意： 我现在更好地理解了他们的生活，我们是好朋友。 A.他的；B.她的；C.我们的；D.他们的。根据前面 I learn a lt frm them, t.我也从他们身上学到了很多。 可知，此处指理解他们的生活， 故选D。
30．句意： 我很高兴，这次经历对我也很有用。 A.从不；B.也，用于肯定句句中；C.仍然；D.也，用于否定句。根据 I'm very happy, 可知，此处指这次经历对我也很有用。此处是肯定句句中，用als，故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
【知识点】应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则招收志愿者的广告。该广告招收三类志愿者：植树志愿者，刷墙志愿者和捡垃圾志愿者。广告信息包括参加活动的时间，地点以及注意事项等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节理解题。根据Planting Trees一栏中的"If yu're ver 12 years ld, cme and help us t plant mre trees in Zhushan Park."可知，植树的志愿者年龄必须在十二岁以上，十岁的儿童是不能成为植树志愿者的。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Repainting Walls一栏中的"Yu needn't bring any tls. Just remember t wear ld clthes! "可知，去做刷墙志愿者，要记得穿旧衣服。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Cllecting Rubbish一栏中的"We are ging t cllect rubbish at Luxing Square frm 9:30 a.m. t 11:30 a.m. next Saturday."可知，志愿者们下周六在娄星广场捡垃圾。故选C。
【答案】34．A
35．C
36．B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在以前导盲犬是不能随同主人一起进入商店和医院的，但是2011年，上海制定了一项法律：导盲犬及其主人应被允许去商店或医院。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段中"These 'ut walking peple' dgs are special：they are guide dgs and their wners are blind."可知，导盲犬的主人通常是盲人。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段中"A guide dg training center was set up in Shanghai in 2007 and there were nly abut twenty wrking guide dgs in the city."可知，上海在2007年设立了导盲犬培训中心。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据第画线部分前面一句"There was a city law that pets and animals shuldn't walk in shps r hspitals. "可知，一项城市法律规定，宠物和动物不应该在商店或医院里行走，这就是为什么许多导盲犬和它们的主人在购物或试图乘坐公共汽车时不被允许的原因。由此推测，画线部分表示"不被允许"，也就是"被阻止做某事"，B项符合。故选B。
【答案】37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在生活中，我们每时每刻都在制造垃圾，本文具体介绍了塑料袋、橡胶等对环境的影响，呼吁每个人都应该爱护环境、拯救世界。
【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"When TV sets r cmputers are brken, they will becme electrnic waste."可知，电视或电脑坏了，将会成为电子垃圾。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中"We like t use plastic bags because they are cnvenient. "可知，塑料袋很方便，所以人们喜欢使用塑料袋。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据画线短语破折号后面的"it will stay unchanged fr a lng time"可知，橡胶会长时间保持不变，即它在大自然中不易分解，因此break dwn意为"分解"。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文内容，特别是根据最后一段第一句"Everyne shuld play a part in saving ur wrld."可知，每个人都应该在拯救我们的世界中发挥作用，即人人都可以做点事情来拯救世界。故选C。
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．C
44．D
45．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、最佳标题和词义猜测题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段We expect t make a difference t the children's life by sharing ur knwledge in different fields.我们希望通过分享我们在不同领域的知识来改变孩子们的生活，可知志愿者期待改变孩子们的生活。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段Lcal children had never learned English befre, s we started with basic knwledge like English letters and prnunciatin.当地的孩子以前从未学过英语，所以我们从英语字母和发音等基础知识开始，可知因为那的孩子从未学过英语。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据上文We cmmunicate with their parents s that we help the parents understand the imprtance f children's educatin, because the parents didn't care much abut it years ag.我们和父母沟通，这样我们就帮助家长了解孩子教育的重要性，因为多年前父母不太关心孩子教育的重要性，可知家长之前从未过多关注孩子的教育，所以it指代“Children's educatin”儿童教育。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段They have als set up ftball clubs and held many ball games t make the children's life clrful.他们还成立了足球俱乐部，举办了许多球类运动，使孩子们的生活丰富多彩，可知通过建立足球俱乐部和举办球类游戏来丰富孩子们的生活。故选D。
45．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举。故选B。
【答案】46．6:40
47．schl things
48．Yes, she des.
49．This is a day f Jennifer.
50．她要么跑步,要么散步。
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了校车司机詹妮弗的一天。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在开始阅读文章之前，先仔细阅读题目，了解需要完成的任务，这样可以帮助学生在阅读过程中有针对性地寻找答案。
46．根据第二段中"At 6：40 she has breakfast with her family. "可知，詹妮弗和她的家人六点四十吃早餐。故答案为：6：40。
47．根据第三段中"She ften finds sme schl things n the bus, such as pencils, bks，rulers and s n. "可知，詹妮弗经常在校车上找到一些学校用品。故答案为： schl things。
48．根据第三段中"Jennifer thinks her wrk is nt busy. She has much time t d ther things. She likes it."可知，詹妮弗认为她的工作不是很忙，她有很多时间可以干其他的事情，因此她喜欢这份工作。故答案为：Yes, she des.
49．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Jennifer的一天的生活，文章第一段一共有两句，第一句介绍了詹妮弗的职业，第二句"This is a day f Jennifer."引出下文内容，因此该句是第一段的主题句。故答案为：This is a day f Jennifer.
50．主语she她，代词主格；either…r为固定搭配，意为"要么……要么……"；run跑步，动词；take a walk为固定短语，意为"散步"。故答案为：她要么跑步，要么散步。
【答案】51．themselves；52．interested；53．lay；54．knee(s)；55．at；56．situatin；57．(al)thugh；58．difficulty；59．well；60．satisfactin
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者和他的同学一起参加冬令营的基本情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词及所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意： 他们确信他们会玩得开心。them他们，代词宾格；enjy neself玩得开心，固定搭配，themselves他们自己，反身代词，故填 themselves 。
52．句意： 但是我对它不感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词，使感兴趣，动词，根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人，interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰事物，此处主语是人，用ed形容词，故填 interested 。
53．句意： 有时我躺在地上哭，因为我的膝盖伤得很厉害。 根据空后 n the grund 可知，此处lie是躺的意思，and理解并列谓语，前后形式应该一致，根据and后面的cried可知，此处用一般过去时，lie躺，动词，过去式是lay，填 lay 。
54．句意： 有时我躺在地上哭，因为我的膝盖伤得很厉害。 根据前面 I fell dwn many times. 我摔倒了很多次。 可知，此处指膝盖疼，knee，膝盖，可数名词，此处名词单数或复数都可以，故填 knee(s) 。
55．句意： 我回头看看是谁在嘲笑我 。laugh at sb 嘲笑某人，固定搭配，故填 at 。
56．句意： 她也处于同样的尴尬境地。 situatin形势，情境，可数名词，前面有the same，后跟名词单数，根据后面 "Ha! I thught I'd be bad at this, but it seems mre difficult than Iexpected!" she said. "哈！我以为我擅长这个，但似乎比我想象的要难！" 可知，此处指她也处于同样的尴尬境地。 故填 situatin 。
57．句意： 第二天，虽然我不想再去滑雪了，但是我还是选择了去，我知道没有人能帮我解决我的困难。 根据前后句句意可知，此处是让步关系，用 (al)thugh 引导让步状语从句，故填 (al)thugh 。
58．句意： 第二天，虽然我不想再去滑雪了，但是我还是选择了去，我知道没有人能帮我解决我的困难。 difficult困难的，形容词，difficulty困难，可数名词，此处用名词单数，特指我遇到的滑雪的困难，故填 difficulty 。
59．句意： 三天后我能滑雪滑得很好了 。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根据前面culd ski可知，此处指滑雪滑得好，well好地，副词，故填 well 。
60．句意： 我觉得我在飞，我有一种满足感。根据I felt I was flying 可知，此处指有一种满足感，satisfactin满足，不可数名词，故填 satisfactin 。
61．【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear students,
Our schl is nw lking fr vlunteers t d thevlunteer wrk.
We need twenty vlunteers t help the pupils f N.5 Primary Schl t learn Chinese. The vlunteers wh wuld like t d this wrk must be gd at speaking and writing Chinese. T d the wrk well, they shuld als lve teaching and be gd at wrking with children. We will spend tw hurs with the children every Saturday. If yu are interested in this wrk, please arrive at the schl radi statin in tw hurs.
We're here waiting fr yu.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下面的提示，写一篇招募启事，在校广播站广播，帮助第五小学的同学们在课后学习中文。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用一般现在时。
【点评】 考查提纲作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如help sb t d sth帮助某人做某事， be gd at 擅长， arrive at 到达，等等，和句型结构，如 The vlunteers wh wuld like t d this wrk must be gd at speaking and writing Chinese. （wh引导的定语从句）， If yu are interested in this wrk, please arrive at the schl radi statin in tw hurs. （if引导条件状语从句，祈使句的肯定句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。Planting Trees
Planting trees is a great way t make the air fresher and make ur city greener. If yu're ver 12 years ld, cme and help us t plant mre trees in Zhushan Park. Let's meet at the east gate f the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. Yu'd better wear sprts shes.
Repainting Walls
The buildings cvered with graffiti(涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are ging t repaint the walls f Lianbin Street and make them clean again. Anyne wh is ver ten can jin us. Please arrive at N.18, Lianbin Street at 9:30 a.m. Yu needn't bring any tls. Just remember t wear ld clthes!
Cllecting Rubbish
Yu can hang ut with yur friends in the park and clean up ur city parks at the same time! We are ging t cllect rubbish at Luxing Square frm 9:30 a.m. t 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. N matter hw ld yu are, cme and jin us! Anyne wh cllects the mst rubbish can get a gift fr fun.