02，2024年内蒙古自治区赤峰市松山区中考二模英语试题

这是一份02，2024年内蒙古自治区赤峰市松山区中考二模英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了答题前考生务必将姓名，15小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1、本试卷共12页, 满分 150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2、答题前考生务必将姓名、座位号、考号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。
3.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上视为无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试。 (共20小题, 每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍)
6. Whse ruler may the by brrw?
A. Amy's. B. Tim's. C. Jecy's.
7. What's Peter's favrite subject?
A. Gegraphy B. Bilgy C. Histry试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。8. Hw ld is Wendy nw?
A.5 B.10 C.15
9. Where is Jerry getting news frm?
A. On the Internet B. On the iPad C. On TV.
听第5 段对话，回答第10、11小题
10. Hw will they g t the museum?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
11. When will they meet?
A. At 8:45. B. At9:00. C. At 9:15.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题
12. What game are they ging t watch?
A. A sccer game.
B. A vlleyball game.
C. A basketball game.
13. Which class des Lucy think will win the game?
A. Class 5. B. Class 6 C. Class 7.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. When will Mrs. Brwn stay in Sunshine Htel?
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
15. What kind f rms wuld Mrs. Brwn like t bk?
A. Standard rms with single bed.
B. Standard rms with duble beds.
C. Standard rms with three beds.
第三节
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)
二. 阅读理解 (共20个小题，每个小题2分，共40分)
第一节： 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Harbin Ice Festival 2024
Ever think f what Elsa’s ice palace might lk like in real life? Ice stairs, ice walls, and ice twers? When winter cmes, Harbin turns int a wrld f ice and snw.
The yearly Harbin Ice Festival pens in early December 2023 and lasts fr arund 3 mnths, till late February 2024.
What’s New fr Harbin Ice Festival
Every year, there’s smething new fr the Ice Festival. This year, they built a huge Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) inside the park. Visitrs will be able t ride n the Ferris Wheel and enjy the ice palace in early 2024. The Wheel is clrfully lit up (亮灯) at night, shining high in the sky.
Yearly Time Line
CLICK HERE and Bk Nw! Tickets fr Harbin Ice Festival are n sale nw!
*Dec. 5, 2023—Feb. 4, 2024: ￥170/persn (half price fr children)
*Feb. 5 2024—Feb. 29, 2024: ￥230/persn (half price fr children )
1. When can yu visit the Ice Festival 2024?
A. Nv. 10, 2023.B. Dec. 10, 2024.C. Feb. 5, 2024.D. Mar. 15, 2024.
2. Hw can yu bk tickets?
A. By making a call.B. By writing a letter,
C. By ging t the ticket ffice.D. By visiting the Internet.
3. If yur parents g with yur yunger sister and yu n Jan. 5, hw much shuld yu pay?
A. ￥425.B. ￥510.C. ￥575.D. ￥680.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*Feb. 5, 2024—Feb. 29”可知2月5号可以去。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“CLICK HERE and Bk Nw! Tickets fr Harbin Ice Festival are n sale nw!”可知是可以在网站上点击鼠标进行购票。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*Dec. 5, 2023—Feb. 4, 2024: ¥170/persn (half price fr children)”可知1月5号成人票价是170元，儿童是半价，故共需要170+170+85+85=510。故选B。
B
Xing Chuanfa is a 34-year-ld man. He can blw a lively tiger ut f sugar in just minutes. Kids lk at him in surprise, thinking he is a “magician”. Xing has been blwing sugar figurines (吹糖人) fr twenty years. Blwing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditinal flk art with a histry f ver 600 years.
Every mrning, Xing prepares the sugar and drives t different markets t start his “magic shw” arund his city. He heats the sugar, pulls ff a little t make a ball and blws it int different shapes—a rabbit, a mnkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen.
Peple, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. T make yung peple clser t the art, he als stps by university students are interested in the art. Amng them, Simn, a freign student, als wanted t make ne sugar figurine by himself. Hwever, he culdn’t get the wanted shape thugh he tried several times. “It lks easy, but actually it’s very difficult t have the skill.” he said. Thanks t Xing’s help, Simn finally saw a hrse cming ut slwly. “I can’t believe I can d this.” he said happily.
Xing said that his family has passed dwn this art fr fur generatins (代). “We will spend the rest f ur lives helping pass n this skill.”Xing said.
4 What can we learn frm the text?
A. Blwing sugar figurines is t difficult t learn.
B. Xing Chuanfa is a real magician.
C. Xing Chuanfa started t blw it when he was furteen.
D. Befre blwing sugar figurines, the sugar needs heating.
5. What des the underlined wrd “flk” mean in Chinese?
A. 现代的B. 民间的C. 失传的D. 流行的
6. What can we learn frm Xing’s wrds?
A. He is a kind man.
B. His family are interested in art.
C. Xing Chuanfa will g n blwing sugar figurines.
D. Blwing sugar figurines can make lts f mney.
7. Why des the writer give the example f Simn?
A. T shw it is difficult t learn t blw sugar figurines.
B. T shw nly freigners are interested in the ppular art.
C. T shw the art f blwing sugar figurines has a lng histry.
D. T shw yung peple are gd at learning t blw sugar figurines.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了民间艺人熊传发传承非物质遗产——吹糖人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He heats the sugar, pulls ff a little t make a ball and blws it int different shapes”可知，他加热糖，拉出一点形成一个球，然后将其吹成不同的形状，故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Blwing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditinal flk art with a histry f ver 600 years.”可知，吹糖人是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统民间艺术，推测flk意为“民间的”，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We will spend the rest f ur lives helping pass n this skill”可知我们将用余生帮助传承这项技能，所以是继续吹糖人像。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It lks easy, but actually it’s very difficult t have the skill.”可知，通过西蒙的故事可知，学习吹糖人技术很难，故选A。
C
In public places, peple ften use bdy language t express their meanings. Waving and bwing are examples f bdy language. Different kinds f bdy language shw different cultures in different cuntries.
In China, waving means greeting, but in Japan bwing is used. Smetimes this kind f bdy language is plite in ne cuntry, but it is nt plite in anther. We shuld pay attentin t using it. In China, ndding yur head shws yu agree with smene, but in India, shaking yur head frm side t side shws agreement. In China, peple hld hands as a sign f friendship, but peple seldm hld hands in Nrth America.
It is wrth nting that different meanings f bdy language can als cause prblems in understanding. Sme peple d nt understand hw t use thumb (拇指) crrectly. Mst peple ften shw ne thumb t praise smene r smething. Yu can’t raise yur thumb when smene is in danger. In a basketball match, if the judge shws tw thumbs, it means tw players break the rules.
8. Which f the fllwing is nt bdy language?
A. Smile.B. Waving.C. Bwing.D. Writing a letter.
9. Hw many kinds f bdy language are mentined in the passage?
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. In a basketball match, yu can shw tw thumbs t praise the players.
B. Different peple use different kinds f bdy language.
C. Bdy language can shw different cultures.
D. Different meanings f bdy language can slve the prblems.
11. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Bdy language.B. Bdy language and culture.
C. Bdy language and cuntries.D. Raise yur thumbs.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍肢体语言和文化的关系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Waving and bwing are examples f bdy language. ”可知挥手和鞠躬是身体语言，而微笑也是。“写信”是一个动作，不是肢体语言。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文可知，文中介绍了挥手、鞠躬、握手、点头、摇头、竖大拇指和两个指头七个身体语言。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Different kinds f bdy language shw different cultures in different cuntries.”可知不同的肢体语言展现不同文化。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Different kinds f bdy language shw different cultures in different cuntries.”可知本文主要介绍肢体语言和文化的关系。故选B。
D
What’s fr dinner? Maybe sme chicken nuggets (鸡块). But this meat desn’t have t cme frm a farm. Scientists can make it in a lab! On June 21, 2023, the U. S. Department f Agriculture (USDA) allwed lab-grwn meat fr sale in the United States.
Scientists make the meat with cells (细胞) frm an animal. They put in vitamins, water, salt, and mre. Then, the scientists let the cells grw. In the end, the prduct cmes ut lking like chpped (切碎的) meat. Wrkers can then make the meat int patties (馅饼), nuggets, and mre.
The USDA gave the OK t tw cmpanies that make lab-grwn meat—Upside Fds and Gd Meat. Many peple are excited t get meat frm these cmpanies. After all, there are sme prblems with regular (平常的) meat. Many f the animals we eat are ften treated prly. And sme farming practices hurt ur earth.
Still, sme peple wrry that lab-grwn meat is expensive t make. S, it may cst a lt. Others believe it wuld be hard t make enugh.
Leaders at Upside Fds and Gd Meat are hpeful, hwever. Uma Valeti is in charge f Upside Fds. “This apprval (赞成) will change hw meat makes it t ur table,” he said. “It’s a big step frward t a mre sustainable (可持续的) future.” Jsh Tetrick frm Gd Meat called the apprval “an imprtant mment fr the fd system.”
It will be years befre we see lab-grwn meat in stres. First, bth Upside Fds and Gd Meat will serve their prducts in restaurants.
12. What’s paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. What is chicken nuggets?
B. Hw d scientists make the meat in the lab?
C. Whether the meat in the lab is healthy r nt.
D. Why d scientists make the meat in the lab?
13. What is Uma Valeti’s attitude t the lab-grwn meat?
A. Supprt.B. Disagree.C. Hate.D. Understand.
14. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Lab-grwn meat has a bright future.
B. Peple all welcme the sale f lab-grwn meat.
C. Many cmpanies were given the OK.
D. Nw peple can buy lab-grwn meat in the supermarket.
15. What is the best title f the text?
A. Lab-grwn meat gets OK.
B. Meat n ur table.
C. Peple accept the meat frm labs.
D. Lab-grwn meat, a sustainable future.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国农业部批准了实验室培育的肉类在美国销售，并介绍了科学家制造肉类的过程，并表示这是食品系统的一个重要时刻。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了科学家们如何在实验室制作肉的。故选B。
【13题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Uma Valeti is in charge f Upside Fds. ‘This apprval (赞成) will change hw meat makes it t ur table,’ he said. ‘It’s a big step frward t a mre sustainable (可持续的) future.’”可知，他认为这一批准是迈向更可持续的未来的一大步，因此他对实验室培育的肉是持支持的态度。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On June 21, 2023, the U. S. Department f Agriculture (USDA) allwed lab-grwn meat fr sale in the United States.”及“‘This apprval (赞成) will change hw meat makes it t ur table,’ he said. ‘It’s a big step frward t a mre sustainable (可持续的) future.’ Jsh Tetrick frm Gd Meat called the apprval ‘an imprtant mment fr the fd system.’”可知，美国农业部批准实验室培育的肉在美国销售，这是迈向更可持续的未来的一大步，并且它是食品系统的一个重要时刻，由此可知，实验室培育的肉会有着光明的未来。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了美国农业部批准了实验室培育的肉类在美国销售，这一批准是迈向可持续未来的一大步，因此最佳标题为“实验室培育的肉，可持续的未来”。故选D。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yung peple enjy different kinds f drinks, thugh they knw hw bad drinks are fr their health. What abut yu? _____16_____ Chris Bailey, a ppular blgger (博客作者), tried this ut. Here is what he finds.
First, yu lse weight faster. Yeah, yu d! Yu dn’t have t exercise but just keep away frm drinks fr 9 days. ____17____ S write dwn yur reslutin (决心) n a piece f paper and put it n the wall. And yu will see the result sn.
Smetimes when yu have t stay up fr a test, a cup f tea r cffee is usually put at the side f yur desk. But d yu knw 75 t 85 percent f yur brain is water? Nthing else! Just by drinking water, yur brain can wrk efficiently (有效率地). ____18____
____19____ S drinking enugh water can stp yu frm getting ld quickly. If yu want t lk yung and beautiful as lng as pssible, drink a glass f water right nw! Keep n ding it fr lnger, and yu will be surprised t tuch yur sft and clean skin.
Lastly, yu save mney! ____20____ The price f water is much lwer than that f ther drinks. Drink 5 glasses f water every day, r spend mney visiting dctrs. Think abut it!
S, what are yu waiting fr?
A. It is the same as running fr 8 kilmeters a day!
B. Yu may remember things quickly and well.
C. What will happen t yu if water takes the place f all drinks?
D. What’s mre, water washes ut smething bad in yur bdy.
E. Drinking water is cheap and easy.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过Chris Bailey的体验结果介绍了戒饮料只喝水的益处。
【16题详解】
根据“Chris Bailey, a ppular blgger (博客作者), tried this ut.”可知，此处提出了关于饮品建议，选项C“如果水代替了所有的饮料，你会怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“First, yu lse weight faster. Yeah, yu d! Yu dn’t have t exercise but just keep away frm drinks fr 9 days.”可知，不必锻炼，只需要喝水，就可以起到减肥的效果，说明喝水与锻炼的效果一样，选项A“这和每天跑8公里是一样的！”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Nthing else! Just by drinking water, yur brain can wrk efficiently”可知，只要喝水就能保持大脑高效工作，选项B“你可以很快很好地记住事情。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“S drinking enugh water can stp yu frm getting ld quickly.”可知，喝足够的水可以防止快速衰老，说明水具有给身体排毒的功能，选项D“更重要的是，水会洗去你身体里的一些有害物质。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“The price f water is much lwer than that f ther drinks.”可知，水的价格比其他饮料的价格低得多，选项E“饮用水既便宜又容易。”符合语境。故选E。
三.完型填空 (共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Fashin cmes and ges quickly. Hwever, many gds peple buy t ____21____ fashin end up in the dustbin. Nw, the trend (趋势) f picking up unused things t reuse them is ____22____ in China. Yung peple are giving these things a secnd ____23____. Called “stpers”, they are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhu.
Chen Jiarng, 27, is ne f them. She started stping ____24____ June, 2022 when she fund that many peple in Shanghai were letting g f things ____25____ used. After that, she usually ____26____ treasure (珍宝) in her free time. Nw, her small apartment ____27____ things redesigned frm the gds she cllected, including tables, chairs and clthing.
“Sme say stping ____28____ cllecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But fr me, it is abut making full use f ____29____ things.” That’s _____30_____ she wanted t intrduce the trend t thers. Smetimes Chen als sticks _____31_____ ntes n gds that she desn’t need and psts them n scial media s that thers will be interested in them.
With a _____32_____ f keeping things since childhd, Huang Xiahe frm Kunming N. 1 High Schl als lves stping. _____33_____ she has few chances t g stping in her city, Huang still finds unused gds arund her schl, cleans and redesigns them at hme. The _____34_____ frm a fund ty bear dresses a clud lamp and bttles becme decratins.
“I believe that stping is a kind f _____35_____ t fight ver-buying,” said Huang. She als added that anything can be turned int treasure.
21. A. put up withB. catch up withC. cme up withD. fill up with
22. A. risingB. fallingC. disappearingD. changing
23. A. timeB. playC. rderD. cycle
24. A. nB. atC. inD. t
25. A. quietlyB. differentlyC. hardlyD. quickly
26. A. lked upB. lked afterC. lked frD. lked int
27. A. thrwsB. hldsC. refusesD. mves
28. A. plansB. shwsC. startsD. means
29. A. wasteB. mdernC. fancyD. useful
30. A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when
31. A. medicalB. attractiveC. negativeD. similar
32. A. stryB. jbC. hbbyD. time
33. A. AlthughB. SC. ButD. Or
34. A. waterB. meatC. wdD. cttn
35. A. secretB. lawC. ideaD. actin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国兴起的一种环保趋势——“stping”，即捡拾并重新利用未使用物品的行为。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，人们为了赶时髦而购买的许多商品最终都被扔进了垃圾箱。
put up with忍受；catch up with，追上，赶上；cme up with想出；fill up with装满。根据“peple buy ”可知，是为了追赶时尚而购买的商品。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：现在，在中国，捡拾未使用物品以重新利用它们的趋势正在上升。
rising上升；falling下降；disappearing消失；changing改变。根据“Yung peple are giving these things a secnd...”可知现在很多年轻人对这些物品二次利用，说明这种局势在上升。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：年轻人对这些物品进行二次循环利用。
time时间；play比赛；rder订单；cycle循环。根据“Nw, the trend (趋势) f picking up unused things t reuse them”可知重新使用这些物品，实现第二次循环利用。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：2022年6月，当她发现上海的许多人正在放弃几乎未使用过的物品时，她开始了stping。
n在（具体的某一天）；at在（几点）；in在（某年某月等）；t到。年月前应用介词in。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：2022年6月，当她发现上海的许多人正在放弃几乎未使用过的物品时，她开始了stping。
quietly安静地；differently不同地；hardly几乎不；quickly很快地。根据“many peple in Shanghai were letting g f ”可知是丢掉几乎不使用的东西。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：此后，她通常在空闲时间寻找宝藏。
lked up查找；lked after照顾；lked fr寻找；lked int观察。根据“treasure (珍宝) in her free time”可知在空闲时间寻找宝藏。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：现在，她的小公寓里放着用她收集的商品重新设计的东西，包括桌子、椅子和衣服。
thrws扔掉；hlds持有，容纳；refuses拒绝；mves移动。根据“things redesigned frm the gds she cllected, including tables, chairs and clthing.”可知，可知她的公寓里容纳着这些物品。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：“有人说stping就是捡垃圾，”陈说。
plans计划；shws显示；starts开始；means意思是。根据“ rubbish,”可知，此处表达stping意思是捡垃圾。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：但对我来说，它是关于充分利用废弃物的。
waste废弃的；mdern现代的；fancy精致的；useful有用的。根据“making full use f”可知是充分利用人们不要的废弃物。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这就是为什么她想把这一趋势介绍给其他人的原因。
why为什么；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“making full use ”可知，上文说明了陈女士选择stping的原因。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：有时陈也会在她不需要的商品上贴上吸引人的便条，并将它们发布在社交媒体上，以便其他人对它们感兴趣。
medical医疗的；attractive吸引人的；negative负面的；similar相似的。根据“s that thers will be interested in them.”可知想让人们感兴趣，要贴上吸引人的便条。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：：由于从小就有保留物品的爱好，来自昆明第一高中的黄小和也喜欢stping。
stry故事；jb工作；hbby爱好；time时间。根据“f keeping things since childhd”可知从小就有保留物品的爱好。故选C。
33题详解】
句意：尽管她在自己的城市几乎没有机会去stping，黄还是在她学校周围找到了未使用的物品，然后在家中清洁和重新设计它们。
Althugh尽管；S所以；But但是；Or或者。前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：一只玩具熊身上的棉花装饰着一盏云灯，瓶子也成了装饰品。
water水；meat肉；wd木头；cttn棉花。玩具熊的材质应是棉质的。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我相信stping是一种对抗过度购买的行动。
secret秘密；law法律；idea主意；actin行动。根据“t fight ver-buying”可知是对抗过度购买的活动。故选D。
四.词语运用(共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节：
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
Did yu hear abut “Survival (生存) Hlidays”? It is fr children t g int a lnely place fr exciting activities. Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies have the chance t take children int the utdrs ____36____ their parents.
The reasn why peple like “Survival Hlidays” is ____37____ they think being clse t nature is gd fr children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and ____38____ cmputer games. “Survival Hlidays” brings them ____39____ imprtant change.
Is “Survival Hlidays” a wnderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need mre free time t play. They need t be left alne. Parents care t ____40____ abut their children. They like t see their children being busy with activities that are cntrlled by adults (成人), ____41____ causes many prblems. Children dn’t knw what t d when they are in danger. Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge. Children are nt cmfrtable with danger. Even small dangers like getting ____42____ feet wet r falling dwn seem terrible t them.
Many peple think the survival activities are ____43____ fr children. Even many ____44____ later they will still remember what they have learned. Sme have learned t stay calm in dangerus times. Sme have learned hw t _____45_____ safe. Others have learned hw t wrk in a team. All these skills will help them a lt in their lives.
【答案】36. withut
37. that 38. playing
39. an 40. much
41. which 42. their
43. unfrgettable
44. years 45. keep
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”以及人们对它的看法。
【36题详解】
句意：现在，大约有1100家公司有机会在没有父母的情况下带孩子们去户外。根据上文“It is fr children t g int a lnely place fr exciting activities.”可知，是让孩子独自参加，因此应是在没有父母的情况下，介词withut表示“没有”符合。故填withut。
【37题详解】
句意：人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为亲近大自然对孩子们有好处。此处引导表语从句，应用引导词that。故填that。
【38题详解】
句意：在大城市的很多孩子花费太多时间看电视和玩电脑游戏。spend time (in) ding…表示“花费时间做……”，此处与watching并列，应用动名词，play cmputer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填playing。
【39题详解】
句意：“生存假期”给他们带来一个重要的改变。此处指一个重要的改变，imprtant是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【40题详解】
句意：他们喜欢看到自己的孩子忙于由成年人控制的活动，这会导致许多问题。根据“They like t see their children being busy with activities that are cntrlled by adults (成人)”可推断，此处应表示父母太关心孩子了，短语t much表示“太多，太过于”。故填much。
【41题详解】
句意：他们喜欢看到自己的孩子忙于由成年人控制的活动，这会导致许多问题。此处为定语从句，结合备选词汇，应用which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
句意：即使是像弄湿脚或摔倒这样的小危险对他们来说也很可怕。根据“Children are nt cmfrtable with danger.”可知此处指代孩子们的脚，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【43题详解】
句意：许多人认为这些生存活动对孩子们来说是难忘的。根据“they will still remember what they have learned. Sme have learned t stay calm in dangerus times.”可知，对于孩子们来说应是难忘的，unfrgettable“难忘的”。故填unfrgettable。
【44题详解】
句意：甚至多年以后，他们仍会记得他们学到的东西。根据上文“Many peple think the survival activities children.”及后文“they will still remember what they have learned.”可知，孩童时期参加的活动，多年后仍会记得，many years later表示“多年后”。故填years。
【45题详解】
句意：有些人已经学会了如何保持安全。keep safe“保持安全”，不定式符号t后应用动词原形。故填keep。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The West Lake lies in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince and attracts lts f turists frm hme ____46____ abrad every year. It is surrunded n three sides ____47____ muntains. Many turist attractins there are well wrth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Brken Bridge and Leifeng Pagda. They are ____48____ attractive places that visitrs ften lse themselves in it.
The West Lake has becme famus ____49____ nly because f its special scenery, but because f sme beautiful pems that were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dngp. Besides, the area that surrunds the West Lake is ____50____ hme f the famus Lngjing Tea.
【答案】46. and
47. by##with
48. such 49. nt
50. the
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了西湖。
【46题详解】
句意：西湖位于浙江省杭州市，每年都吸引着许多来自国内外的游客。此处是短语hme and abrad“国内外”。故填and。
【47题详解】
句意：它三面环山。根据“It is surrunded n three ”可知，表示三面环山，这里可以用介词by或with构成短语three sides by/with muntains。故填by/with。
【48题详解】
句意：它们是如此吸引人的地方，以至于游客常常迷失其中。分析题干可知，这里是结果状语从句，空后是名词短语，所以应用引导。故填such。
【49题详解】
句意：西湖之所以出名，不仅因为它独特的风景，还因为白居易和苏东坡写的一些美丽的诗。此处是固定结构nt (als)“不但……而且”。故填nt。
【50题详解】
句意：此外，西湖周边地区是著名的龙井茶之乡。此处特指西湖是龙井茶的家乡，应用定冠词。故填the。
五.读写实践(共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分)
第一节，
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Wu Dajing wn the first place in the men’s 500m shrt track (短道) speed skating, in the ISU (国际滑冰联盟) Wrld Cup Shrt Track Speed Skating series in Drdrecht, the Netherlands n Nvember 27, 2021.
Wu Dajing was brn in Heilngjiang Prvince n July 24, 1994. He started skating when he was ten years ld and entered the natinal team in 2010. He lves t play basketball in his free time.
In 2014, Wu Dajing wn a silver medal in the men’s 500m at the Winter Olympic Games in Schi, and brnze medal in the men’s 5,000m relay. In the same year, he wn a gld medal in the men’s 500m at the Wrld Champinships (锦标赛) in Canada. He was chsen as China’s flag bearer at the 2017 Asian Win Games.
Wu Dajing said, “I believe that as lng as I wrk hard, I will succeed.” In 2014, he was presented (颁发) with the May 4th Yuth Medal. It’s the highest hnr fr yung peple in China.
Wu Dajing surprised the skating wrld by breaking the wrld recrd twice in the men’s 500m shrt track speed skating race and winning the nly gld medal fr China at the Winter Olympics in 2018, which is very meaningful fr China! He became the first Chinese man t win an Olympic gld medal n ice!
【答案】51. Befre
52. at 53. three
54. chsen##selected
55. brke
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国第一位在冰上获得奥运金牌的男运动员——武大靖。
【51题详解】
根据第二段内容可知，主要介绍了武大靖2014年之前的信息，befre“在……之前”符合，此处开头字母应大写。故填Befre。
【52题详解】
根据“He started skating when he was ten years ld”可知，他十岁时开始滑冰，at the age f“在……岁时”。故填at。
【53题详解】
根据“In 2014, Wu Dajing wn a silver medal in the men’s 500m at the Winter Olympic Games in Schi, and brnze medal in the men’s 5,000m relay. In the same year, he wn a gld medal in the men’s 500m at the Wrld Champinships (锦标赛) in Canada.”可知。2014年武大靖共赢得了三枚奖牌。故填three。
【54题详解】
根据“He was chsen as China’s flag bearer at the 2017 Asian Win Games.”可知，武大靖被选为2017年亚运会中国旗手，chse/select“选择”，此处应用过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填chsen/selected。
【55题详解】
根据“Wu Dajing surprised the skating wrld by breaking the wrld recrd twice in the men’s 500m shrt track speed skating race and winning the nly gld medal fr China at the Winter Olympics in 2018”可知，武在短道速滑男子500米比赛中两次打破世界纪录，break“打破”，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brke。
第二节：
根据短文内容，回答短文后的问题。
Linda is excited. Tday she will g hiking in Munt Washingtn. Her teachers, Mrs. Green and Mrs. Chang, lve t hike, wh knw a lt abut hiking and muntain safety.
Munt Washingtn is the tallest muntain in New England. It is almst 6,300 feet high. Munt Washingtn can get twenty-six feet f snw in a year! S much snw can take a lng time t melt.
Mrs. Green leads the way. There are seven girls and tw adults. Mrs. Chang makes sure everyne hikes safely.
Everyne has a full bag. The hikers need lts f water, snacks, and lunch. They have mre clthes t. Everyne needs a jacket, a raincat, a hat, and glves. Even in summer, muntain weather can be cld.
“I’m tired,” Inez says. After a rest, Linda and Inez sing sngs. Inez feels better. “Hiking is hard wrk,” Linda says, “but I lve it!” The grup hike higher up Munt Washingtn. Linda finds the snw first. “I can’t believe there is snw in July,” Linda shuts, “My brther wn’t believe me!” The girls put n their jackets, glves, and hats, and they play in the snw. They feel cld nw. The wind blws. They are happy t have warm clthes.
After anther rest, Mrs. Green calls the girls. “We have t hike back nw,” she says. “Can we cme again next summer?” Inez asks. “Please!” Linda says, “Next year I want t hike t the tp!”
56. What d Mrs. Green and Mrs Chang knw abut?
_________________________________________________
57. Hw many peple g hiking in Linda’s grup tday?
_________________________________________________
58. What shuld be brught when hiking in Munt Washingtn?
_________________________________________________
59. Why d hikers have t wear mre clthes?
_________________________________________________
60. D yu think hiking is gd r bad ? Why?
_________________________________________________
【答案】56. They knw abut hiking and muntain safety.
57. Nine peple g hiking in Linda’s grup tday./Nine
58. Lts f water, snacks, lunch, mre clthes, a jacket, raincat, a hat and glves.
59. Because even in summer, muntain weather can be cld.
60. 开放性答案，原因合理即可。(Yes, I d. Because hiking is a gd way t keep fit.)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述琳达等九人徒步旅行的经历。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Her teachers, Mrs. Green and Mrs. Chang, lve t hike, wh knw a lt abut hiking and muntain safety.”可知，他们对徒步旅行和登山安全都很了解。故填They knw abut hiking and muntain safety.
【57题详解】
根据第三段“There are seven girls and tw adults”有七个女孩和两个成年人；可知，今天有九个人和琳达一组去徒步旅行。故填Nine peple g hiking in Linda’s grup tday./Nine.
【58题详解】
根据“The hikers need lts f water, snacks, and lunch. They have mre clthes t. Everyne needs a jacket, a raincat, a hat, and glves.”可知，徒步旅行者需要很多水，零食，午餐，更多的衣服、夹克、雨衣、帽子和手套。故填Lts f water, snacks, lunch, mre clthes, a jacket , raincat , a hat and glves.
【59题详解】
根据“Even in summer, muntain weather can be cld.”可知，要多带衣服，因为即使在夏天，山区的天气也可能很冷。故填Because even in summer, muntain weather can be cld.
【60题详解】
开放性答案，原因合理即可。故填Yes, I d. Because hiking is a gd way t keep fit.
六.口语应用(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Are yu free this evening?
B: ____61____. What’s up?
A: There’s ging t be a basketball game this evening.
B: That’s great.
A: Wuld yu like t watch it with me?
B: Of curse. ____62____?
A: It’s in the gym.
B: ____63____?
A: It will start at half past eight.
B: I’m sure the game will be exciting. ____64____?
A: Let’s g there by bus. We meet at the bus stp at seven ’clck this evening.
B: OK. ____65____.
A: See yu
【答案】61. Yes, I am
62. Where is it/Where is it held
63. When will it start
64. Hw d we g there
65. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，介绍了两人计划去看篮球赛。
【61题详解】
根据“What’s up?”可知肯定回答自己今天晚上有空。故填Yes, I am。
【62题详解】
根据“It’s in the gym.”可知是问地点在哪里或在哪里举办。故填Where is it/Where is it held。
【63题详解】
根据“It will start at half past eight.”可知问何时开始。故填When will it start。
【64题详解】
根据“Let’s g there by bus.”可知问如何去那里。故填Hw d we g there。
【65题详解】
根据“See yu.”可知表达再见。故填See yu。
七.书面表达 (共20分)
66. 今天青少年辅导员Amy接到了一封来自Sandy的信。Sandy是转校生，一时无法适应新的学校环境，很烦恼。假如你是Amy，请根据Sandy的来信，写一封回信，帮助Sandy解决问题。
Dear Amy,
Yu knw I am new here. I find it hard fr me t make friends with my classmates. I dn’t have any clse friends. I feel lnely frm time t time. I als have truble with my study. I wrk hard every day but still get lw marks in the exam. This made me feel bad. I really want t be a tp student, but I just dn’t knw hw. What shuld I d? Wuld yu please give me sme advice? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Sandy
注意：
1.信的内容自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合情境；
2.词数80个左右。
Dear Sandy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Amy
【答案】例文
Dear Sandy,
I am srry t hear that yu have difficulty in adapting t the new envirnment. Dn’t wrry. I am writing t share sme sme advice with yu.
First f all, why nt take part in a club where yu will meet mre students wh have the same hbby with yu s that yu will make friends easily In additin, as fr yur study, I suggest yu that yu turn t yur teachers fr help, wh must be willing t help yu. Last but nt least, it is reading bks widely that I think is the best way t keep yurself peaceful and calm. Maybe when yu are nt nervus, yu will find it easy t slve all prblems.
I hpe that the advice is useful and yu will be better and better.
Best wishes,
Amy
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态一般现在时为主；
③提示：注意针对信中提到的问题给出建议，语句通顺；注意不要存在语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达在听到对方问题后的态度；
第二步，给出具体的建议；
第三步，结束语，希望建议有帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①have difficulty in做某事有困难
②s that为了
③In additin除此之外
[高分句型]
①Maybe when yu are nt nervus, yu will find it easy t slve all prblems.（时间状语从句）
②I hpe that the advice is useful and yu will be better and better.（宾语从句）A smart bus
What des it lk like?
It lks like a ________
It's abut 12 meters lng and it can carry ________
passengers.
Hw is it?
It's very cute and ________
What can it d?
It can drive by itself.
It can ________ yur fingerprint t knw wh yu are.
It can call the plice.
What is nt allwed n it?
Fd r ________
Dates
Activities
Early December
Ice Harvest
December
Building
Christmas perid
Firewrks Shw
Jan.1, 2024
New Year Parade (游行)
Feb. 9 t Feb. 16, 2024
Special Custms fr the Spring Festival
withut unfrgettable play a/an year much which they keep that
An intrductin f Wu Dajing
____51____ 2014
Brn in Heilngjiang Prvince n July 24, 1994.
He started skating and entered the natinal team in 2010 ____52____ the age f ten.
In 2014
He wn ____53____ medals and was presented with the May 4th Yuth Medal.
After 2014
He was ____54____ as China’s flag bearer at the 2017 Asian Win Games.
He ____55____ the wrld recrd twice in 2018 and became the first Chinese man t win an Olympic gld medal n ice!