2024年云南省楚雄彝族自治州禄丰市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年云南省楚雄彝族自治州禄丰市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年云南省楚雄彝族自治州禄丰市中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2024年云南省楚雄彝族自治州禄丰市中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. It ften rains in summer, I lve ________ air after raining. It smells s fresh.
A. aB. theC. /D. an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏天经常下雨，我喜欢雨后的空气。它闻起来很清新。
考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，泛指”一个”， a用于辅音音素开头开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头开头的单词；the是定冠词，表特指。句中特指”雨后的空气”，故用the。故选B。
2. —Hi, Alice. When is the 27th Changchun Ice and Snw Festival (冰雪节)?
—It started ________ December 12th and finished in March in 2024.
A. frB. nC. inD. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，Alice。第27届长春冰雪节是什么时候？——它于12月12日开始，2024年3月结束。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；n在……之时，后面跟具体的日期；in在……期间，后面跟某年某月某季节；at在，后面跟时刻。根据“December 12th”可知，后面是跟具体的日期，所以用介词n。故选B。
3. —Tmrrw is Sunday. I ________ g t the farm with yu.
—We can feed sheep and pick strawberries there. We will have a gd time.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. mustD. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天是星期天。我可以和你一起去农场。——我们可以在那里喂羊和摘草莓。我们会玩得很开心的。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必须；can可以。根据“Tmrrw is Sunday. ”可知，星期天有空，可以和对方去农场，故选D。
4. — Hw did yu like the trip t Dali?
— Well, it was my first time t get there. S ________ there was really interesting.
A. everythingB. nthingC. everybdyD. nbdy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得大连之旅怎么样？——嗯，这是我第一次去那里。所以一切都很有趣。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事，一切；nthing没有什么；everybdy每个人；nbby没有人。根据“it was my first time t get there”可知，此处表示“一切”都很有趣。故选A。
5. The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France frm July 26 t August 11, 2024.
A. hldB. will hldC. will be heldD. have been held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举办。
考查被动语态。根据“frm July 26 t August 11, 2024”可知，时间状语表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时；主语“The 2024 Olympic Games”与动词hld存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选C。
6. —Are yu ging t buy the green skirt r the blue ne?
—________. Green is always my first chice.
A. Yes I amB. N, I’m ntC. The green neD. The blue ne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算买那条绿色的裙子还是那条蓝色的？——绿色的那个。绿色总是我的第一选择。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Are yu ging t buy the green skirt r the blue ne?”可知，此句是选择疑问句，需要作出选择，排除选项A和B；结合“Green is always my first chice.”，喜欢绿色的裙子，故选C。
7. —Have yu ever seen the new film?
—Of curse! ________ educatinal it is! It reminds us t knw mre abut ur histry.
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过这部新电影吗？——当然！多么有教育意义啊！它提醒我们要更多地了解我们的历史。
考查感叹句。根据“ it is!”可知，感叹句结构：Hw+形容词+主语+谓语，故选D。
8. — Mm, culd yu please ________ the TV a little bit? I am studying fr tmrrw’s exam.
— OK. Srry, darling.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn dwnD. turn up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把电视关小一点吗？我正在为明天的考试复习。——好的。对不起，亲爱的。
考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开；turn ff关闭；turn dwn关小；turn up调高。根据“ TV a little bit? I am studying fr tmrrw’s exam.”可知，空处指把电视音量“关小”。故选C。
9. —If Tny t this party, we will have a great time.
—Yes. He’s s funny that he always makes us laugh.
A. will cmeB. cameC. cmingD. cmes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果Tny来这个聚会，我们就会玩得开心。——是的。他是如此的有趣，以至于总是让我们发笑。
考查if引导条件状语从句的主将从现的用法。cme“来”，动词。根据“If this party, we will have a great time.”可知，此句包含if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态是一般将来时，那么从句时态是一般现在时，从句主语Tny是单数，所以动词cme要变成第三人称单数形式cmes，故选D。
10. —D yu knw ________ in ancient China?
—I have n idea. But I knw peple nce used bark (树皮) t make paper.
A. hw paper was madeB. hw was paper made
C. hw paper is madeD. hw is paper made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道在古代中国纸是怎样被制造的吗？——我不知道，但是我知道人们一度用树皮造纸。
考查宾语从句用法。此问句为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，故排除；再根据“in ancient China”可知，为一般过去时，空处需一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Adrian and his new friend Manuel didn’t speak the same language. Adrian spke English and Manuel spke Spanish. But they fund ways t ____11____ each ther. Adrian discvered that Manuel came frm Hnduras. Adrian didn’t knw where that was, s Manuel shwed him n a ____12____. It was far away!
One day, Adrian decided t ____13____ Manuel t play basketball. He didn’t knw if Manuel knew hw t play, but he hped that he culd. When the tw bys gt tgether after schl, Adrian tk Manuel t the basketball curt. He said, “____14____ me” t Manuel, and then he sht a basketball thrugh the hp (篮筐). Then, he threw the ball t Manuel. Adrian didn’t think Manuel wuld be able t make a basket, but he scred ____15____. Fr the next hur, the tw bys played.
The next day, Adrian tld his ther friends abut Manuel. He tld them what a great ____16____ Manuel was. He tld his ther friends that he wanted Manuel t play basketball with them after schl. At first they didn’t knw if that was a gd ____17____. Hw culd Manuel play if he didn’t understand English? “He des ____18____ sme English,” Adrian said. “Besides, he understands basketball. That’s what’s ____19____.” Adrian’s friends agreed.
After schl, they started t play. Everyne agreed that Manuel was an excellent player. They were glad that Adrian had invited him. ____20____ they spke different languages, they had basketball in cmmn. That was what mattered.
11. A. think abutB. learn frmC. lk afterD. cmmunicate with
12. A. wallB. mapC. stampD. picture
13. A. inviteB. rderC. refuseD. encurage
14. A. ChseB. WatchC. PrtectD. Lve
15. A. safelyB. freelyC. easilyD. angrily
16. A. speakerB. wrkerC. listenerD. player
17. A. symblB. galC. ideaD. sign
18. A. describeB. understandC. explainD. intrduce
19. A. necessaryB. strangeC. terribleD. cmfrtable
20. A. AlthughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. If
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两个小男孩如何克服语言障碍成为好朋友，并且一起打篮球的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：但是他们找到了彼此交流的办法。
think abut考虑；learn frm向……学习；lk after照顾；cmmunicate with和……交流。根据上文“Adrian and his new friend Manuel didn’t speak the same language. Adrian spke English and Manuel spke Spanish”及此处的转折，可知他们找到了交流的方法，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：所以曼努埃尔在地图上让他看。
wall墙；map地图；stamp邮票；picture图片。根据上文“Adrian didn’t knw where that was”可知此处指在地图上让他看，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：阿德里安决定邀请曼努埃尔打篮球。
invite邀请；rder预定；refuse拒绝；encurage鼓励。根据后文“He didn’t knw if Manuel knew hw t play”可知阿德里安邀请曼努埃尔打篮球，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他对曼努埃尔说“看我”
chse选择；watch观看；prtect保护；lve爱。根据后文“and then he sht a basketball thrugh the hp”可知此处指阿德里安让曼努埃尔看他打篮球，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：但他很容易就进球了。
safely安全地；freely自由地；easily容易地；angrily生气地。根据上文“Adrian didn’t think Manuel wuld be able t make a basket”及此处的转折，可知曼努埃尔很容易就进球了，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他告诉他们曼努埃尔是多么棒的运动员。
speaker说话者；wrker工人；listener听者；player运动员。根据后文“He tld his ther friends that he wanted Manuel t play basketball with them after schl”可知此处指他告诉他的其他朋友曼努埃尔是多么棒的运动员，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：起初他们不知道那是否是个好主意。
symbl象征；gal目标；idea主意；sign标志。根据上文“He tld his ther friends that he wanted Manuel t play basketball with them after schl.”可知此处指让曼努埃尔打篮球这一想法，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他确实懂一些英语。
describe描述；understand理解；explain解释；intrduce介绍。根据后文“Besides, he understands basketball”可知此处指他确实懂一些英语，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这就是必要的。
necessary必要的；strange陌生的；terrible糟糕的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“he understands basketball”可知此处指懂篮球是必要的，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：虽然他们说着不同的语言，但他们有着共同的篮球。
althugh尽管；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“they spke different languages, they had basketball in cmmn.”可知此处表示让步关系，故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Yu might see a fat wlf n the side f the rad in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai prvince. It wags (摇晃) its tail in frnt f the passing cars. It hpes t get a meal.
Hwever, the wlf was skin and bne a few mnths ag. It’s said that the ld hungry wlf was frced t leave the wlf grup because it was nt gd at hunting. But that changed after a passing driver gave it tw pies and psted a vide f it nline. The vide made the wlf very ppular, and a lt f peple came t the area t prvide it with fd.
Since then, the wlf has given up its hunting instinct (本能) and turned t passers-by fr snacks. The snacks are high in il, sugar and salt. Later, mre wlves have jined this behavir. The wlf’s change makes it lk like a pet dg. But the change means that it is lsing its ability t live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal t die. In fact, it is cmmn fr wild animals like wlves and bears t be fed near the rads in the prvince. Peple care abut wild animals, but their feeding smetimes can cause harm t bth animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, peple are suggested t reprt it t the gvernment fr prfessinal handling (专业处理).
21. The wlf in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve is fat all the time.
22. The wlf in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve is alne after it lst its way.
23. The wlf in the Hh Xil Nature pushed mre wlves t fllw its example.
24. After lsing the ability t hunt, a wlf will certainly die.
25. The text mainly warns us t help wild animals in a right way.
【答案】21. F 22. F
23. T 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文通过对比可可西里狼的变化告诉人们关心野生动物要适度，过分喂养有时会对动物和自己造成伤害。如果野生动物需要帮助，人们应该向政府报告以进行专业处理。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, the wlf was skin and bne a few mnths ag.”可知，几个月前，狼瘦的皮包骨头的，并不是一直很胖。故填F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s said that the ld hungry wlf was frced t leave the wlf grup because it was nt gd at hunting.”可知，据说老饿狼因为不擅长捕猎而被迫离开了狼群。故“可可西里自然保护区的狼迷失了方向，孤身一人。”表述错误。故填F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, mre wlves have jined this behavir.”可知，可可西里大自然中的狼促使更多的狼效仿它。故填T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But the change means that it is lsing its ability t live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal t die.”可知，过分投喂会让它们失去自然生存的能力，可能会引发野生动物的死亡。故“狼失去捕猎能力后，必然会死亡。”表达错误。故填F。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple care abut wild animals, but their feeding smetimes can cause harm t bth animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, peple are suggested t reprt it t the gvernment fr prfessinal handling”可知，文章告诉人们关心野生动物要适度，过分喂养有时会对动物和自己造成伤害。如果野生动物需要帮助，人们应该向政府报告以进行专业处理。故填T。
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
The year 2023 marked the 45th anniversary (周年) f China’s refrm and pening-up (改革开放). A talk between the lder and yunger generatins als shws hw peple’s lives have been changed.
●Camera
●Fd cupn (粮票)
26. What des the text use t shw hw peple’s lives have been changed?
A. A cllectin f things used by peple in different ages.
B. A discussin f reasns why peple’s lives get better.
C. A survey abut peple’s living cnditins.
D. Cnversatins between tw generatins.
27. Hw many times culd Xu Zhenhe develp a rll f film at mst a mnth in 1998?
A. 15.B. 34.C. 43.D. 510.
28. Why d cameras becme nt s ppular nwadays accrding t the text?
A. Because they are very expensive.
B. Because mst peple use mbile phnes t take phts.
C. Because we can nly buy them frm ther cuntries in special stres.
D. Because they can’t be used t edit phts.
29. What did Huang Kunrng ften eat at an early age?
A. Rice.B. Ndles.C. Fruit.D. Sweet ptates.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Xu Zhenhe bught a camera in Beijing in 1998.
B. Xu Zhalin cmes frm Sichuan.
C. Peple culd use mney t buy fd when Huang Kunrng was little.
D. Xia Ya desn’t enjy traveling t ther places.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过四个人对过去的生活和现在的生活的描述，对比出中国实行改革开放以来的社会变化。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A talk between the lder and yunger generatins als shws hw peple’s lives have been changed.”可知，这篇文章通过老一代和新一代之间的对话来展示人们的生活是如何改变的。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“It usually cst arund 15 yuan t develp (冲洗) a rll f film. But at that time, I nly made 510 yuan a mnth!”可知，冲洗一卷胶卷需大约15元，他一个月挣510元，如果拿这510元来买胶卷，可以冲洗510÷15=34次胶卷。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Usually, the cameras n ur phnes are enugh fr us t take phts nw.”可知，现如今手机上的摄像头就足够为我们拍照，故推测出照相机变得不受欢迎了。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Smetimes we didn’t have enugh rice t eat, s we culd ften eat the stred carse grains (存储粗粮) like sweet ptates.”可知，黄坤荣在早年时期大米不够吃时，就吃一些存储粗粮比如红薯。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“I bught this camera in 1998 in Beijing.”可知，徐振和在北京于1998年买了照相机。故选A。
B
Flke Brgstrm, an 18-year-ld student frm Sweden, bught a jade necklace (玉项链) in Beijing. He came t China t take part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freign Secndary Schl Students (第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛) in Beijing and Yunnan frm Oct.16 t Oct.30 in 2023.
Brgstrm knew abut jade frm a Chinese TV prgram. “A main character lks s cl with jade,” Brgstrm said. After ding sme nline research n jade, he fund ut that it has cultural meaning. “Peple believe that jade can bring gd luck,” Brgstrm added.
When it cmes t making Chinese culture internatinal, we ften think f traditinal ways, like setting up cultural exchange prgrams. Hwever, pp culture, such as Chinese TV prgrams, is getting mre ppular amng yung peple in ther cuntries.
Chulkyu Lee, a 16-year-ld girl frm R.O.K, likes t watch shrt vides n the Internet. She said, “Thrugh the Internet, I’ve seen many real lives f Chinese peple. It lets me knw mre abut the daily lives f Chinese peple and the real China.”
Yang Ya frm Yunnan Media Grup believes that we shuld use mre creative ways t spread Chinese culture. He takes R.O.K as an example f this. “Yu may knw little abut the histry f the Grye Dynasty (高丽王朝), but thrugh the dramas f R.O.K, yu cme t understand its fd like kimchi (泡菜),” said Yang. “China’s culture can g abrad in the similar way,” Yang added.
31. What did Flke Brgstrm cme t China fr?
A. T meet the main character in a Chinese TV prgram.
B. T take part in the 16th Chinese Bridge Cmpetitin.
C. T make a research abut Chinese traditinal culture.
D. T buy the jade he wanted fr a lng time.
32. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The jade.B. The research.C. The jade necklace.D. A Chinese TV prgram.
33. What can we knw abut Chulkyu Lee?
A. She is frm Sweden.B. She came t China herself.
C. She lves shrt vides n the Internet.D. She lves Chinese traditinal culture.
34. Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with?
A. Flke Brgstrm is a teacher.
B. Chinese TV prgrams are nt pp culture.
C. The dramas f R.O.K are a gd way t spread the culture f
D. Cultural exchange prgrams are mre effective t spread culture.
35. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce the develpment f Chinese culture.
B. T share mre freign culture with us.
C. T ask us t prtect ur traditinal culture.
D. T find ut mre creative ways t spread Chinese culture.
【答案】31 B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是可以使用更有创意的方式促进中国文化的传播，并列举了瑞典和韩国作为例子。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He came t China t take part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freign Secndary Schl Students in Beijing and Yunnan frm Oct.16 t Oct.30 in 2023.”可知Flke Brgstrm来中国参加第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛，故选B。
【32题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Brgstrm knew abut jade frm a Chinese TV ding sme nline research n jade, he fund ut thatit has cultural meaning.”可知Brgstrm从电视节目中知道玉，并在网上查了资料，发现玉石有文化意义，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Chulkyu Lee, a 16-year-ld girl frm R.O.K, likes t watch shrt vides n the Internet.”可知Chulkyu Lee喜欢在网上看短视频，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu may knw little abut the histry f the Grye Dynasty, but thrugh the dramas f R.O.K, yu cme t understand its fd like kimchi”可知通过韩国的电视剧可以了解它的食物，因此韩国电视剧是传播韩国文化的一种很好的方式，故选C。
35题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章的目的是寻找更有创意的方式来传播中国文化，故选D。
C
The King f Qi was a wise man. T make his state mre pwerful, he asked fr advice. Zu Ji went t give his advice.
He said t the king, “I knw I am nt as handsme as Xu Gng, but my wife says I am because she wants t keep me happy. Even my guests say the same thing because they want t ask me fr favrs. This tells me smething: My Majesty (陛下), yu have a large state with lts f land and 120 cities. Yu are very pwerful. This makes everyne arund yu want t keep yu happy. Yu may thus als be a victim f sweet wrds.”
“Yu are quite right,” said the King f Qi. Then he made an annuncement (告示): “Cme t me with criticisms (批评) t get rewards. Pint ut any f my faults t my face, and yu will get the biggest reward. If yu send a reprt t criticize me, yu will als get a large reward. And thse wh discuss my faults behind my back will get a smaller ne if their wrds reach my ear.”
In the first few days, s many peple came t the curt (宫廷) t criticize the king that it was as crwded as a market. A few mnths later, hwever, few peple came anymre with criticisms. A year later, n ne had anything else t say.
When ther states like Yan, Zha, Han and Wei heard the news, they all came t pay their respects t the King f Qi.
36. The King f Qi wanted advice t _________.
A. let himself happyB. make himself knwn t ther kings
C. make his state strngerD. be praised by his peple
37. What des the underlined wrd “victim” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 受害者B. 促进者C. 得益者D. 支持者
38. What is the right rder f things that happened in the stry?
a. Peple gt rewards frm the King f Qi.
b. The King f Qi made an annuncement.
c. Zu Ji gave his advice t the King f Qi.
d. Fewer and fewer peple came t the curt.
e. Peple came t the curt t criticize the king.
A. c-b-e-a-dB. c-b-a-e-d
C. b-c-a-e-dD. b-c-a-d-e
39. What can we prbably infer (推断) frm the text?
A. Zu Ji was nt handsme at all.
B. The King f Qi has a large state with 120 cities.
C. The King f Qi received s many criticisms in tw years.
D. The King f Qi was a persn with an pen heart.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Practice Makes PerfectB. Be Brave t Crrect Mistakes
C. Early Bird Catches WrmsD. There Is N End t Learning
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述齐王为了让国家强大而寻求建议，邹忌献计被采纳后，齐王发布了一个告示——谁指出他的错误，就会得到奖赏。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“T make his state mre pwerful, he asked fr advice.”可知，为了让他的国家强大，所以他寻求建议。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This tells me smething: My Majesty (陛下), yu have a large state with lts f land and 120 cities. Yu are very pwerful. This makes everyne arund yu want t keep yu happy. Yu may thus als be a victim f sweet wrds”可知，你很强大，这让你周围的人都想让你一直开心，因此你也可能成为甜言蜜语的受害者。划线单词victim意为“受害者”。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，先是齐国国王寻求国家强大的建议，邹忌向齐王献策；接着国王发布了一则有关谁指出他的错误会有奖赏的告示；人们来到朝廷批评国王；人们从齐王得到奖赏；渐渐地，来到朝廷的人越来越少。故正确顺序为：c-b-e-a-d。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘Yu are quite right,’ said the King f Qi.”以及“Then he made an annuncement (告示): ‘Cme t me with criticisms (批评) t get rewards. Pint ut any f wrds reach my ear.’ ”可知，齐王认可邹忌的看法，发布了一则有关“指出他的错误的人会得到奖赏”的告示，说明他是一个心胸开阔的人。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述齐王为了让国家强大而寻求建议，邹忌献计被采纳后，齐王发布了一个告示——谁指出他的错误，就会得到奖赏。故选项B“勇于改正错误”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Mst f us feel tired after a day’s hard wrk at schl. When we get hme, we watch TV r play cmputer games fr sme time. ____41____
Wake up and repeat. And repeat and repeat and repeat. Hw terrible yur life habits are!
Hw d yu restart yur life? ____42____ Yu can make sure yur bdy is ready and can actually deal with new habits. Here are three ways t help yu.
____43____
“Oh I ever failed t try new things, but I just didn’t stick t it. I knw that it is my prblem.” Talk t yurself like yu’re talking t a friend. S the next time yu try smething new, be kind t yurself like yu wuld be t thers. Stand up fr yurself.
Check yur sleep.
The sleeping hurs needed fr a student are frm 7 t 9 hurs. ____44____ Yu cannt change at nce. Yu can have several small changes, fr example, ging t bed 15 minutes t 30 minutes earlier than befre.
Check yur fd.
____45____ Dn’t eat when yu’re nt. Chew (咀嚼) at least 20 times. Let yurself taste yur fd. Dn’t d ther things when yu’re eating.
A. Check yur mind.
B. Check yur study.
C. Eat when yu’re hungry.
D. Stay away frm the junk fd.
E. Yu can add smething new t yur life.
F. It’s the nly time we get t relax befre we g t sleep.
G. Just keep in mind that yur bdy is nt like the cmputer.
【答案】41. F 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了做好三件事可以让生活焕然一新，包括思想，睡眠和食物三个方面。
【41题详解】
根据上文“When we get hme, we watch TV r play cmputer games fr sme time.”可知，描述了下班回家后可以做的一些休闲事，故空处与下班的放松相关。选项F“这是我们入睡前唯一可以放松的时间”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Hw d yu restart yur life? ”可知，提出了要怎样重新开始生活，故空处与重新生活相关。选项E“您可以为您的生活添加一些新的东西”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据下文“S the next time yu try smething new, be kind t yurself like yu wuld be t thers. Stand up fr yurself. ”可知，善待自己，就像善待别人一样，这是一种心境。选项A“检查你的思想”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“The sleeping hurs needed fr a student are frm 7 t 9 hurs.”以及“Yu cannt change at nce.”可知，提到了“保证足够的睡眠时间”的重要性，故空处与调整睡眠相关。选项G“请记住，您的身体与计算机不同”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“Dn’t eat when yu’re nt. Chew (咀嚼) at least 20 times. Let yurself taste yur fd.”可知，介绍了饮食上的一些注意事项。选项C“饿的时候就吃”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. Even gd ________ disagree with each ther smetimes. S we shuld learn hw t cmmunicate well when disagreement happens. (friend）
【答案】friends
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使是好朋友有时也会意见不一致。所以我们应该学会在出现分歧时如何进行良好的沟通。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词，在句中作主语，friend“朋友”为可数名词，此处需名词复数表泛指，故填friends。
47. Online museums allw peple ________ art and learn abut wrld histry at hme. (experience）
【答案】t experience
【解析】
【详解】句意：在线博物馆让人们可以在家里体验艺术和了解世界历史。allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填t experience。
48. My grandfather tk up swimming in his ________ in rder t stay healthy. (sixty)
【答案】sixties
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父在60岁多岁时开始游泳以保持健康。in ne’s +基数词复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”，sixty“六十”为基数词，其复数为sixties。故填sixties。
49. Telecm Fraud (电信诈骗) has been very cmmn in recent years. While searching the Internet, we can never be t ________. (care)
【答案】careful
【解析】
【详解】句意：近年来，电信诈骗十分普遍。当我们在互联网上搜索时，我们再怎么小心也不过分。根据“t”及所给词可知，care“关心”，动词，此处应用形容词careful“小心的”作表语。故填careful。
50. In Yunnan, a high-speed railway frm-Lijiang t Shangri-La was built in 2023. Peple can get there much mre ________ nw. (quick）
【答案】quickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：在云南，我们在2023年建成了一条从丽江到香格里拉的高铁。现在人们可以更快地到达那里。根据“Peple can get there much mre...”可知，空处缺副词的比较级，quick“快的”为形容词，其副词为quickly，修饰动词get，其比较级为mre quickly，因mre已给出，故填quickly。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Fr Jane, bks are necessary t life as bread, s she ________ befre bedtime every day. (读书)
【答案】reads bks
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于简来说，书籍对就像日常生活所需的面包一样必不可少，所以她每天睡前都会阅读书籍。根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“读书”的英文表达，read bks“读书”；又根据“every day”可知，此处时态应为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，应填动词read的第三人称单数形式reads。故填reads bks。
52. Xishuangbanna has ________ and many species f plants. It is the nly ne in China with a trpical rainfrest nature reserve (热带雨林自然保护区). (足够的阳光)
【答案】enugh sunshine
【解析】
【详解】句意：西双版纳阳光充足，植物种类繁多。它是中国唯一的热带雨林自然保护区。根据中文提示可知，足够的：enugh；阳光：sunshine，不可数名词，故填enugh sunshine。
53. China ________ (擅长于) making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
【答案】is gd at
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国擅长制造人们在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”；主语China是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is gd at。
54. Try t learn t be independent s that we will be able t make a living ________ when grwing up. (独自；靠自己)
【答案】by urselves##n ur wn
【解析】
【详解】句意：试着学会独立，这样当我们长大时就可以靠自己谋生了。n ne’s wn/by neself表示“靠自己”，此处主语是we，因此对应的此空是“靠我们自己”，ur“我们的”；urselves“我们自己”，故填by urselves/n ur wn。
55. In the wrld, ur parents truly ________ us. We shuld thank them in ur heart. (关心)
【答案】care abut
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这个世界上，我们的父母才是真正关心我们。我们应该在心里感谢他们。根据汉语提示可知，“关心”对应的英文为care abut，为固定短语，因陈述的是事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为ur parents，谓语动词用原形。故填care abut。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. My Ways t Learn English
提示：我们在英语学习中总会遇到各种各样的困难。请你以“My Ways t Learn English”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你是如何学习英语的。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My Ways t Learn English
Gd mrning. It’s my hnr t share my pinins with yu all.
Firstly, I ften recite gd and beautiful English articles, which help me think in English. Secndly, I will try my best t read English articles widely s that I can take in as many language materials as pssible. Thirdly, in rder t express myself crrectly, I always listen t the radi and practice speaking English a lt as lng as I have time. Furthly, I keep a diary every day. What’s mre, I ften refer t thers’ articles t knw what I need and what I can learn frm thers.
That’s all. Thanks a lt.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出文章主题；
第二步，具体阐述学习英语的方法；
第三步，最后书写结语，表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①try ne’s best尽力
②take in吸收
③what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①Secndly, I will try my best t read English articles widely s that I can take in as many language materials as pssible. (目的状语从句)
②What’s mre, I ften refer t thers’ articles t knw what I need and what I can learn frm thers. (宾语从句)
I bught this camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was frm Japan. At that time, yu culd nly buy things frm ther cuntries in special stres. Back then, cameras used expensive film (胶卷), s every pht was very imprtant. It usually cst arund 15 yuan t develp (冲洗) a rll f film. But at that time, I nly made 510 yuan a mnth!
Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing
Usually, the cameras n ur phnes are enugh fr us t take phts nw. Expensive cameras are n lnger necessary fr rdinary needs. We can even edit (编辑) phts n ur phnes.
Xu Zhalin, 25, Beijing
When I was a kid, we had t use fd cupns, r liangpia, t get fd. Each persn had a fixed quantity f grain (谷物) each mnth. Smetimes we didn’t have enugh rice t eat, s we culd ften eat the stred carse grains (存储粗粮) like sweet ptates.
Huang Kunrng, 72, Sichuan
We lead a better life withut wrrying abut fd shrtages anymre. We ften have different dishes every day. We als travel t many different places and taste s many lcal dishes. What’s mre, we dn’t have t use cupns t pay.
Xia Ya, 14, Sichuan